初中英语首字母填空
初中英语首字母填空答题技巧详解(精心排版-可直接打印)
中考英语首字母填空答题技巧详解第一节命题规律首字母填空又叫综合填空，是中考英语试题中常见的题型之一。
这种题型主要是对学生的四项能力，即对单词的辨析拼写能力；对英语基础知识的学习掌握运用能力；对语法知识的准确运用能力；以及对上下文语境中逻辑意义的推断理解能力。
要求考生注意单词在句子中的确切含义与正确形式，而不是孤立地死记硬背单词。
第二节题型分析首字母填空这种题型，要求考生根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使得短文意思完整。
每空限填一词。
例如：根据句意和首字母的提示完成下列单词。
1. He has kept a d since he was at school. It has recorded (记录) what happened each day.2. I enjoy watching football games on TV. What is your ftelevision programme？答案：1. diary 2. favorite在句子中缺词的情况下，弄懂句子的意思是关键。
解答此类题时要注意“两个确定”，即“确定单词的意思”和“确定单词的形式”。
要保证单词的意思符合上下文，以及单词的形式符合语法要求。
第三节解题步骤1.读短文，晓大意在做题之前，仔细阅读短文通晓其大意；可调动脑中相关信息帮助答题。
2.上下文，是提示在解答时根据上下文确定要填写单词的词性（即是什么词类），再结合所给首字母确定该单词的意思，并写出该单词的正确形式，尽量不要放弃。
3.做完后，试一试单词写出以后，除了检查其形式是否正确，意思是否合理，还要然后通篇代入短文中进行检查，看看所填单词是否符合上下文。
第三节解题技巧一、读懂句意，确定单词例1 The f day of the week is Sunday.该句意为“一周的第一天是星期天”，需要填的词的首字母是“f”，根据常识和序数词有关知识应填“第一”，故填first。
初中英语首字母填空(基础)
首字母填空专项训练（一）一Once a man and his wife worked for an old man. There was a big box in the old m 1 living room. The old man pointed(指) to the box and said," There's only one thing you mustn’t do. Don't open the box. " After s 2 this, he left his home.The woman said to her husband, "There must be something e 3 in the box. Let's open it, shall we?" Her husband said no to her. But the woman didn't give up her idea. One day, she decided to find out w 4 was in it. Her husband didn't stop her. She opened the box and looked inside. To her s 5 , she found nothing in the box. She tried hard to close it, but she c 6 .That evening the old man came home and found the box was o 7 . He got very angry and a__8___ the woman and her husband to leave his home."But there was n 9 in the box," the woman said. "We haven't taken anything at all. " The old man shouted at them," The box is not important, b 10 I cannot believe you. That's important！”1.___________2.__________3.__________4.____________5.___________6.____________7.__________8.___________9.___________ 10.___________二Do you know Sweden(瑞典)？It l 1 in the north of Europe．It is the fourth largest country in Europe with ana 2 of 450, 000 square kilometers and the population of about 8.5 million. Over one third of them live in the three largest cities, namely Stockholm, Goteborg and Malmo. More than half of Sweden is c 3 with trees. It is one of the r 4 countries in the world. About 100 years ago Sweden became industrialized(工业化). Today less than one third of the people are f5.Sweden is the country where the famous Nobel Prizes are awarded. Many people who have been to Stockholm, the c 6 of Sweden, must have visited the places where Nobel Prizes are awarded.The first language of Sweden is Swedish. English is the first f7 language in schools. Many middle-school students can s 8 two to three languages. Most of the Swedish people，men and women, o9 and young, can speak English. So there is no p 10 to speak with them in English．1.___________2.__________3.__________4.____________5.___________6.____________7.__________8.___________9.___________ 10.___________三Just like People have neighbors, c 1 also have neighbors. For us, India is one of China’s neighbors. From May 14-16, Indian Prime Minister (总理) Narendra Modi v 2 China. This gives us a chance to learn more about the a 3 country. India is o 4 of the four oldest countries in the world. About 5,000 years ago, Indian civilization(文明) was b __5____ and makes the country exciting. The highest mountain in the w 6 , the Himalayas, rises in the north. The mountain is home to some of India’s few animals. Also, India is f7 for making software. IT products from India are useful in our l 8 . The city, Bangalore, is called the Silicon Valley (硅谷) of India and is the country’s c9 for software production. If you are not interested in software, there are many delicious foods in India. If you t ___10____ to India, try not to miss any of them.1.___________2.__________3.__________4.____________5.___________6.____________7.__________8.___________9.___________ 10.___________四Butterflies are common all over the world. Male(雄性) butterflies are m 1 beautiful. The bright colours of the male butterflies can h 2 them attract female(雌性) butterflies. Female butterflies are bigger b 3 they carry the eggs inside their bodies.Many butterflies are very beautiful. They have bright colours on their upper side w 4 . They show their beautiful wings when they f 5 and they close their wings when they have a rest in a tree or a leaf. At that time it is d 6 for us to find them with our eyes because their underside wings (翅膀) are green and brown and look like tree leaves.When a bird is t 7 to catch it, a butterfly will stop and stay on a tree leaf and c 8 its wingsquickly. The bird can’t find it e 9 .Other butterflies have round marks on their wings. These round marks look like big eyes.Sometimes when a bird see the big eyes, it will be frightened and fly a 10 .1.___________2.__________3.__________4.____________5.___________6.____________7.__________8.___________9.___________ 10.___________五My home is in the east of the town .And my school is near the c__1____ of the town. It is about 2 kilometers a___2_____from my home to the school. I have to go across some busy streets to get to school every day.Father seldom drives me to school. I usually r__3___my bike .Of course, going to school by car takes l____4___ time. And when I am in the car, I can enjoy c__5___ with Father. We always have a lot to share with each other. But w__6___ do not I go to school in his car often? Because I want a greener life.Too many cars make the a__7__ dirty. We have more haze﹙雾霾﹚than before because there are too many cars in streets .And riding a bike is a good way of exercising. I always feel h 8 when I am riding along the avenue﹙林荫道﹚.I h__9___more and more students will ride or walk to school l__10__ me .1. ___________2.__________3.__________4.____________5.___________6.____________7.__________8.___________9.___________ 10.___________六Six people were s 1 on a train. Five of them were quiet and polite but the s 2 was a rude young man. He was bringing a lot of trouble to the o 3 people.At last this young man got off at a station with his two h 4 bags. Nobody h 5 him. But one of them waited until（直到）the rude man was very f 6 , and then op ened the window and shouted to him, “You left something b7 on the train!” Then he c8 the window again.The young man turned around and hurried back w 9 his two bags. He was very tired when he arrived, but he shouted t 10 the window, “What did I leave behind?” “A very bad impression(印象).1. ___________2.__________3.__________4.____________5.___________6.____________7.__________8.___________9.___________ 10.___________七What do you usually do on the weekend? Some people like to s 1 at home. But others like to go for a walk o 2 play football. My friend Jack works hard in a factory on weekdays. On the weekend, he always d 3 the same thing. On Saturday he washes his c 4 and on S 5 he goes with his family to a village by car. His uncle and aunt have a farm （农场）there. It isn’t a b 6 one, but there’s always much work to do on a farm. In a7 , the harvest（收获）season, the children h 8 them pick oranges. They also help with the animals and give them their f 9 to eat. Jack and his wife help in the fields. At the end of the day, they are all h 10 and Jack’s aunt gives them a big supper.1. ___________2.__________3.__________4.____________5.___________6.____________7.__________8.___________9.___________ 10.___________八John gets up e__1_____ from Monday to Saturday, because he must go to school before 7:30 on weekdays and go to the D___2____ Club at 8:00 0n Saturday mornings. He draws very well.He usually goes to the l____3___ to read books on Saturday afternoons, and after s__4___ he watches TV until(直到) midnight(午夜).He doesn’t get up early on S__5_____. John’s p__6____ both work on Sundays. John a__7___ watches TV after he gets up. Then he usually goes to KFC to have a hamburger and some juice for lunch. After that, he goes back home and starts to do some e__8____. He does his homework until his parents come back home.. He usually has lots ofw__9____ homework, so he must spend three hours on it. He usually goes to bed at about 11.00 p. m. on Sundays. He often complains(抱怨) he has too m___10___ homework to do.1. ___________2.__________3.__________4.____________5.___________6.____________7.__________8.___________9.___________ 10.___________九Now many children are getting fat because they do little e___1____. Some of them spend too much time watching TV. O___2____ have to spend a lot of time studying. So they don’t have e___3___ time to exercise.A report says that many middle school students spend about 10 hours a day sitting down and more than 13 hours e ___4___ week watching TV. And many students like eating sweet food. That also m___5__ them fatter.Do you want to be healthy but don’t know h__6____？It is very i ____7____ to exercise and eat the right food. You don’t need to spend all d ay doing exercise to keep fit. In fact, you can exercise anywhere at any t___8___. Walking to school, c___9____ the house or climbing stairs(楼梯) every day can h___10____. Remember there are easy ways to keep fit. Doing exercise can make you feel good. That also helps you do better at school.1. ___________2.__________3.__________4.____________5.___________6.____________7.__________8.___________9.___________ 10.___________十Here is the story of how the teddy bear was born.Nearly 100 years ago, President Teddy Roosevelt(罗斯福) went on a bear hunt. He e___1___ hunting in the woods. Because he was the President of the USA, the people who organized the hunt wanted to make it s__2___.But after three days of walking and climbing and riding, n___3______bears were found! The next day the hunt guide and his hunting dogs f_____4______found an old bear. The dogs and the guide followed the bear for quite a distance until the bear was too tired to run. The dogs attacked and hurt the old bear. To stop it from running away, the guide t____5_____ the bear to a tree and called for the President. Here was a bear for him to shoot! President Roosevelt came, looked at the poor old bear and said “No”. He ordered that the old bear should be let go.Mr. Berryman, a cartoonist, heard of this story. He drew a cartoon showing how the President refused to shoot the bear while h______6___. Mr. Michtom, owner of a toy store, came up with an idea by the cartoon. He and his wife made a toy bear and put it in his toy store window. Next to it w___7__ a copy of the cartoon. To his surprise, many people showed great i_____8________ in the toy and hoped to own one. He asked for and received President Roosevelt’s permission to u____9_______ his name for the bear, and the teddy bear was born!Since then the toy bear has been famous a_____10______ the world and especially popular with children.1. ___________2.__________3.__________4.____________5.___________6.____________7.__________8.___________9.___________ 10.___________一man’s saying expensive what surprise couldn’t open asked nothing but二lies area covered richest farmers capital foreigh speak old problem三countries visited amazing one born world famous lives center travel四more help because wings fly difficult trying close easily away五center away ride less chatting why air happy hope like六sitting sixth other heavy helped far behind closed with to(toward,through)七stay or does car Sunday big autumn help food hungry八early Drawing library supper Sunday(s) parents always exercises weekend much九exercise Others enough every/each makes how important time cleaning help 十enjoyed special no finally tied hunting was interest use around。
根据首字母填空(50题 含解析)初中英语专题练习 (13)
根据首字母填空（50题含解析）初中英语专题练习一、根据首字母填空（共50题，总计0分）1．What a c_________boy! He can work out the difficult problem.2．If you go outside, the wind might b__________ you down.3．The boy in y_______ is my brother.4．There is an English singing c____ in April in our school every year.5．We should c________ what we need to learn with something we are interested in. 6．There is a m________ on the mobile phone for you.7．I t____________ my notebooks are in my schoolbag, but they aren’t.8．There is no fruit at home. Let’s go to the s________ to buy some.9．The bus wasn’t crowded. There were many e_____________ seats on it.10．The classroom is very quiet. There is no s__________ of any kind.11．The first day of the week is S______.12．The streets are w________ than before, cars can go faster.13．The weather in s________ is warmer than that in north.14．Have you ever tasted w______ food?15．Wow, Mom! You look r_________ beautiful in that dress! Money well-spent! 16．Tom’s mother is s____________ in the shop.17．There is something wrong with my computer. I have to have it r________ at once. 18．—Look at this toy plane. I made it all by m________ without help last Sunday.—Wow, you are so clever.19．I u_______ call him Jim for short (简称).20．Please p______ me the book.21．Thanks for giving me a c________________ to show myself.22．Please reply before Friday and tell me w_______you can come to my party or not. 23．Now the Chinese teacher is not as happy as u________.24．The traffic lights are c________ by a central computer.25．Be c________, Mike. You are driving too fast.26．David found a s________ in the cinema and sat down quietly.27．His father d________ in a car accident, so he lost his father.28．Car accidents (车祸) k__________ thousands of people every year.29．He h________ to teach in a school when he grows up.30．Let's find the hope in the u________ and find the courage in the challenge.31．Everyone should r________ to smoke because it is bad for our health.32．Aron Ralster’s story is so i________that we have all made up our mind to learn from him and never to give up when in difficulties.33．His father usually e________ in the morning. So he is healthy.34．Parents always d ______________ up their children on Children’s Day.35．The summer vacation was e________. All the students had a good time.36．There are f________ people on the street because it is raining heavily.37．Your room is dirty(脏的). Please c____ it after breakfast.38．My uncle works in a factory that p_____toy cars.39．What a m______ you made! You’d better clean it up before Mum gets home.40．There are many books in our school library. You can pick any one you like to take home. Make you c_____.41．Some people are w______ for the bus at the bus stop.42．Helen's teacher is angry with her, because she's a________ late for school.43．We should try our b_______ to learn English well.44．It's b______ that hobbies have a great influence on our life and society.45．There were o__________ 100,000 elephants before, now it has only 3,000.46．There’s too much n________ in the room. Let’s go and find a quiet place.47．—Would you mind not d________ litter here?—Sorry, I won't do it again.48．The teacher will give the students presents if they answer the question c________. 49．China has begun the Chinese Lunar Exploration Program for exploring the Moon. The plans include several e______ to the moon to conduct scientific researches on its surface.50．There’s something wrong with my bike. I’ll get it r________ this afternoon.【参考答案】一、根据首字母填空（共50题，总计0分）1．clever【详解】句意：多么聪明的男孩！他能算出这道难题。
九年级 Unit 2-中考英语单词默写 首字母填空练习100题
Unit 2初中英语单词背诵姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、根据首字母填空2．W_______ breaks the school rules will be punished.3．Lucy l_______ out the table and waited for her husband to have dinner together.4．Never go out with s_______ unless you get your parents’ permission.5．This sign aims to w_______ people of the dangers of smoking.6．It’s important for us to get together with our r________ during the Spring Festival.7．What p________ did you receive on your last birthday?8．It’s a tradition to a_______ the moon and enjoy the mooncakes on Mid-autumn Festival. 9．Bob succeeded in s_______ a book from my bookcase.10．—When is C_________? —It falls on December 25.11．My sister often eats sweet d________ before going to bed, so she is a little fat.12．Tom always a________ some famous football players and wants to be a player like them one day.13．The story of Chang’e is one of many traditional f________ stories.14．The children laughed h________ when they got “a good treat”.15．My heart was in my mouth when I went into the h________ house in the Happy Valley. 16．Most elephants eat about ninety p_______ of food a day.17．I w_______ if Tom will come here tomorrow. I’m not sure about it.18．We often visit our r________ and friends during the Spring Festival.19．—Excuse me, I’ve got lost here. Could you help me ?—Sorry. I’m also a s________ here.20．Mo Yan has already written some famous n________.21．The sun gives us light and w________ .22．If you copy homework, your teacher will p________ you.23．The ground is covered with d________ leaves in late autumn.24．My father has gone to Beijing on b________ .25．The traffic sign w_______ drivers to slow down at the crossing .26．She is fat because she likes d_______ , such as pudding, ice cream, cakes and so on. 27．Father Christmas gives gifts to children, s_______ love and joy everywhere he goes. 28．Mr. Smith bought a big house with a small g______ so that he could plant some flowers in it.29．We have a party. All the r_______________ are coming here.30．All of us will visit friends and r____________ at the Chinese Spring Festival.31．—How much is the meat?—Ten p____________.32．—Why did the police catch the young man?—Because he s__________ many things from the supermarket last week.33．It is our tradition to a___________ the moon and eat moon cakes on Mid-autumn Day. 34．Will your teacher p___________ you if you can’t finish your homework on time? 35．Holidays and festivals create good b_____________ for supermarkets and stores. 36．Mr. Green will grow more flowers and trees in his g___________.37．After this, people started the tradition of a________ the moon and sharing the mooncakes with their families.38．If you don't finish your homework, your teacher will p_______________ you.39．A thief broke into the house and s_______________ many expensive things.40．--- What's the b_______________ hours of that supermarket?--- 8:30 a. m—9:30 p.m.41．Do you like ice cream for d_______________?42．The old man has been d____ and we feel sad for his death.43．They shouted loudly, “T____ or treat”.44．C____ Day is the 25th of December.45．I am a s________ in this town. Can you tell me how to get to the station?46．They are playing with a ball in the g________.47．How would you p________ persons who tell lies?48．I really a________ you for doing such a difficult job.49．My parents usually w________ up at 5:00 every morning.50．Mr. Zhang has two children. One is shy, the o________ is outgoing.二、根据汉语提示填空欣赏) what our teacher has done for us.52．Tom ________ (想知道) to know who broke the glass.53．Please ________ (藏) the candy away from the children.54．People in Europe and America celebrate ________ (复活节) every year.55．Did you get a ________ (礼物) from Tom?56．We all know that France is a ________ (西方的) country.57．My teacher always ________ (对待) us as her children.58．His father is busy with his ________ (生意).59．Many people put on ________ (体重) because they eat too much.60．I like ________ (民间的) music very much.61．How many ________ (灯笼) can you see in the street?62．Mary has a lot of ________ (亲戚) in this city.63．This pig weighs 130 ________ (磅) .64．I first go there. I’m a ________ (陌生人).65．Spreading love and joy is the true ________ (精神) of Christmas!66．They sometimes put things like ________ (蜘蛛) around the doors.67．After Hou Yi shot down nine suns, a ________ (女神) gave him magic medicine. 68．Hou Yi quickly ________ (摆开) out her favorite fruits and dessert in the garden. 69．Pollution ______ (传播) over cities and villages quickly.70．The naughty cat ran into the ________ (花园) and frightened the little girl away. 71．Our headmaster is ____ (授予) the prize to my friend.72．Celebrating the Spring Festival is an old __________(传统) for Chinese people. 73．Tony can always bring us ________ (温暖) and pleasure.74．The Australians have many British________ (亲戚).75．We ____________ (钦佩) those people who work hard for our country.76．The little man ____________ (偷) some mon ey from the old woman’s house yesterday. 77．During your lifetime, who do you ________ （钦佩）most?78．The boy is old enough to ________ himself.(穿衣)79．She ______ _______ ________ (装扮成) a ghost on Halloween Day.80．Chinese people have many _______________(传统).81．Are you quite shy when you speak with _______________(陌生人)?82．The ___________ (现在的) problem is to improve our environment.83．I ___________ (欣赏) him for his success in business.84．I bought a watch for my father as a birthday ____ (礼物).85．Don’t ____ (愚弄) him. After all, he is just a little boy.86．We all ____（仰慕）him for his knowledge.87．He often visits his ____ (亲戚) when he is free.88．I don’t know the ____ (陌生人). Can you tell me who he is?89．________ (月饼) are in the shape of a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night.90．________ (无论谁) breaks the rule should be punished.91．He planted roses in the middle of the ________ (花园).92．My sister is very fat because she likes ________ (甜点) very much.93．We should ________ (钦佩) the heroes like Zhong Nanshan.94．My aunt bought a new computer as a birthday ________ (礼物) for her daughter.95．The good news about Tom ________ (传播) so quickly that everyone in his town knew it soon.96．The young man is talented, and his leader ________ (欣赏) him very much.97．Little children like ________ (甜食), but they can’t eat too much.98．The teacher ________ (惩罚) the boy because of his bad behavior yesterday.99．The boy put on six ________ (磅) after the festival.100．Chinese people visit their ________（亲戚）during the Spring Festival.参考答案：1．(b)usiness【详解】句意：我父亲去香港出差了。
九年级 Unit 12-中考英语单词默写 首字母填空练习100题
Unit 12 初中英语单词背诵姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、根据首字母填空2．I felt very e________ when I made a mistake in class.3．It’s not very polite of you to f_________ or laugh at others.4．Go down the road t_________ you reach the traffic lights.5．I’ll go to the a__________ to meet him. His plane will arrive in ten minutes. 6．Xinjiang is in the w_________ of China.7．I o_______ this morning, so I missed the early bus.8．What he said is b________. All of us believe him.9．By the time I arrived at the party, everyone else had already s________ up.10．Bill stayed up watching a football match t________ midnight.11．Columbus discovered the new world. His new d_________ has influenced the world a lot. 12．The young man got off the bus and d_________ in the dark soon.13．Our headmaster a_________ the good news at the meeting yesterday.14．Although the soldier was badly hurt in the war, he was still a________ after the war. 15．She wore a strange c_________ to the party.16．Tom took a shower, got d________ quickly then rushed out of his home.17．As soon as he got home, the phone r_________.18．The old woman feels lucky to be a_______ after the earthquake.19．The old man makes a living by selling vegetables in the m_______ every morning. 20．The cheat felt e_________ when someone revealed (揭露) his hoax.21．Jessica has refused such a good job. She’s really a f________________.22．In Western countries, it’s impolite to ask a l________ her age.23．In the dining room a bright fire is b________.24．Annie was made to spend a night at the a________ waiting for Tim’s plane.25．The old man is still a______. We should send him to the hospital immediately. 26．Some young firemen rushed into the b______ building to save the people in it. 27．We’ll finish the work in two days, so you will have to wait t______ next Monday.28．I was very e______ at the party because I wore the wrong clothes.29．It’s u______ that he has been independent now under his mom’s overprotection.根据句意及首字母提示拼写单词30．I can't answer this question，so I am very e________.31．She could d _________herself at the age of three so her mother was very pleased. 32．Have you ever been to a c _________party? It's fun.33．Let's go and see what h__________ (happen) over there?34．Have you ever been an April f _________?B)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
(完整word版)初中英语首字母填空(附标准答案).pdf
Choosing a good birthday g_______ is sometimes a big problem. Most g_______ like beautiful things, such as flowers, rings or necklaces. Boys may like a car model, a computer g________, or abasketball. If your m_______ is a teacher, maybe she likes books, DVDs of popular movies, or a good p_______ of shoes. And w_______ do fathers like? Maybe they w_______ like cell phones or PDAs. It ’s easier to c _______ gifts forb_______ or little children. Food and toys can m_______ themhappy .Key:1.gift 。
2.girls 。
3.game 。
4.mother 。
5.pair 。
6.what 。
7.would 。
8.choose 。
9.babies 。
10.make Everybody wants to be h_______. You know food is very i_______. There are many h_______ foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and lettuce because fruits and v_______ are good for you. But don ’t eat too m_______ chocolate. It ’s not good for you. Healthy food can h_______ you grow and make you s_______ and happy. Remember there is a saying,“An apple a dkeeps the doctor a_______.” Sports can a _______ keep you healthy. Get up e_______ and do some sports e_______ day. Don ’t be lazy! You will be healthy and happy.Keys:1.healthy 。
(完整版)初中英语首字母填空及答案
Do you know how to study __1__ and make your study more effective ( 有效的)? We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for long__2__, This is very good ,but it doesn’t__3__a lot ,for an effective student must have enough sleep ,enough food and enough rest and __4__. Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. It’s good for your__5__.When you return __6__your studies, your mind will be refreshed(清醒)and you’ll learn more__7__study better. Psychologists (心理学家)__8__ that learning takes place this way. Here take English learning __9__ an example. First you make a lot of progress and you feel happy. Then your language study seems __10__ the same. So you will think you’re learning __11_ and you may give up. This can last for days or even weeks, yet you __12__ give up, and at some point your language study will again take another big __13__. You’ll see that you really have been learning all along. If you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying, English can be very effective and __14_ . Don’t give up along the way. Learn __15__ you are sure to get a good result(结果).1. A. well B. good C. better D. best2. A. days B. time C. hours D. weeks3. A. help B. give C. make D. take4. A. exercise B. homework C. running D. clothes5. A. health B. body C. study D. life6. A. after B. for C. at D. to7. A. yet B. and C. or D. but8. A. have found B. have taught C. told D. said9. A. with B. for C. as D. to10. A. to have B. to make C. to take D. to stay11. A. something B. anythingC. nothingD. everything12. A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. needn’t D. may not13. A. work B. jump C. walk D. result14. A. hard B. common C. possible D. interesting15. A. slowly B. fast C. quickly D. happilyTrees are useful in three important w____.The most important way is that they provide man with food , wood and other products. Trees provide food not only for man, but also for animals. W____ trees, many animals could not live on the earth. It’s not e____ for man to live on the earth, either.The second important way is that trees give us shade(树荫). On a hot summer day, people are eager to have a rest under the shade of a tree after w____ a long way. You can imagine how important the shade of a tree is to man and animals. The third important way is that trees help to p____ droughts and flood. However, in many parts of the world, man hasn’t realized it. He has cut trees down in large numbers. In the end, he finds that he has lost the best friends he had.Our environment is getting w(76)________ than before. Now more and more people realize that we should do something to help the Earth. Here are the things we can do to help the Earth: We can recycle glass, metal and paper. We shouldn’t throw（77）t_________ in the garbage can（垃圾箱）! We can（78）w____________ instead of driving cars! We should try to（79）t_______ short showers and turn off all the（80）l_________ and the TV when we leave the room. All of these things will help the Earth.一Do you know Sweden(瑞典)？It l________ in the north of Europe．It is the fourth largest country in Europe with an a________ of 450, 000 square kilometers and the population of about 8.5 million. Over one third of them live in the three largest cities, namely Stockholm, Goteborg and Malmo. More than half of Sweden is c________ with trees. It is one of the r________ countries in the world. About 100 years ago Sweden became industrialized(工业化). Today less than one third of the people are f________.Sweden is the country where the famous Nobel Prizes are awarded. Many people who have been to Stockholm, the c_______ of Sweden, must have visited the places where Nobel Prizes are awarded.The first language of Sweden is Swedish. English is the first f________ language in schools. Many middle-school students can s_______ two to three languages. Most of the Swedish people，men and women, o________ and young, can speak English. So there is no p________ to speak with them in English．二I still remember visiting Moscow. It is the capital of Russia, the b________ country in the world. I went there w________ my parents when I was eight years old. I lived and studied there for one year, I had some happy memories.One of the most interesting things of that city was that t________ were many dogs. Perhaps Russians l________ dogs very much. You can see dogs here and there. Almost each of the families had a dog. I made friends with many Russian children w________ I was living and studying there. They were all very nice. They had fair hair and fair skin. I played with them h________ though I could only speak a little Russian at first. They were f________ to me. The weather in Moscow was very cold. It snowed almost every in winter. The ground was always c________ with a lot of snow. We often made s________ together.Now I am b________ in China, but I miss them so much. I will never forget my happy memories of this visit to Moscow.三These years, with the development of society, more and more teenagers have suffered from stress. Some of the problems can make them feel very w________ and unhappy all day. Who can help them? A teacher from a college tried his best to help them. He thought of a lot of w________ to help them. On Monday and Thursday, you can v________ him. Here are some ideas how to keep the young men healthier in every way.F________ , it is very important to keep healthy. To get e________ sleep every day is also necessary. Try to have a healthy d________. Secondly, maybe you are not the top students. It doesn’t m________. The most important thing is to work hard. If you try your best, your teachers and parents will understand you. If you have some problems, you should be a________ to talk with your teachers and parents. They can help you. Remember to s ________ your happiness and s________ with your good friends. Sometimes you can go out for a walk.In a word, you can try to make you happy by yourselves. I’m sure you can be happy every day.四Before windows were used, old h________ in Europe（欧洲）and Britain were very dark. Their great rooms were high w________ only one hole in the roof （屋顶）to let the smoke o________ from cooking fire. Later, people began to make the holes b________ to havemore light and air in their homes. The first English window was j________ a small opening （口，孔）in the wall. It was cut long to let in as m ________light as possible, and narrow to keep out the bad w________ . But, more wind than light would c________ in if the window was cut long. This is why it was c________ “The wind’s eye”. And the word “w________” comes form two ancient（古代的）words for “wind” and “eye”.五Thirty years ago, I walked into your bakery and asked for some loaves(条) of bread to sell. At that time, I was 12 years old. A young lady s ________ me that day. She gave me five loaves and wished me good l________ .I took the loaves and went out to sell them. It t________ me all day, but I sold them all. At the e________ of the day, I had some money. I was the h________ boy in the world as I walked home that evening.The next day, I went to a bicycle shop. I paid a deposit(定金) on a new bicycle.. And then I started my next j________ as a newspaper delivery() boy. Soon I c________ pay the rest of the money for the bicycle and the bike was mine. I was so proud of m________ !Today I still work in the delivery business. I have a lot of trucks to send goods all over the country. I live in a beautiful house, but I don’t ride a bicycle these days. I dri ve a large nice car.I don’t know e________ that young lady was. But b________ she gave me the start, I have become a successful man. I’d like to show my thanks to her.六Long ago, people used bells more t________ they do today. The postmen used to ring a hand bell when they delivered letters. Fire engines had bell i________ of sirens(号笛). People who sold things came past houses, ringing a bell and shouting w________ was for sale. Every village had its church bell to let people know it was t________ to go to church. At night, this bell was ringing so that travelers would find the village in the d ________. In most countries bells were hung r ________ the necks of animals. The bells helped owners to find lost cows or sheep. Today, in India, animals still wear bells. Now bells are used l________ and less, Buzzers, sirens and horns have t 8________ their place. Now people try to keep the old bells in school and churches so t________ they will not l ________ their beautiful sounds for ever.七Life gets noisier every day and very f________ people can be free from noise of some kind or another. W________ you live in the centre of a modern city or a village far away --- the chances that you will be disturbed by planes, cars, radios, etc. are almost everywhere. We seem to be used to noise, too. Some people feel quite lonely w________ background music while they are working.Tests have s________ that total silence can be very frightening experiences. H________, some people enjoy listening to pop music which is very loud, and this can do harm to theirears. The noise level in some places is far a________ the usual safety level for heavy industrial areas.One recent report about noise said that a________ a lot of people say that any noise disturbs their attention, only a sudden c________ in the level of noise really affects people’s attention. It goes on to say that a background noise, which doesn’t change too much (music, for example) may even help people to pay attention.People are testing ways to make less noise. There are even laws c________ noise. We can’t r________ to the “ good old days ” of peace and quiet. But we can make less noise --- if we shout loudly enough about it八There are t________ many accidents in cities. Accidents often happen when people c________ the roads or streets. Read the passage c ________ and learn to be careful later on. Be careful when it is r________. Many accidents happen on rainy days. People are in a h________ because they don’t want to get w________. They often cross the roads quickly. Often they can’t see c________ as they hold their umbrellas in front of t ________. Remember that cars take l________ time to stop when the roads are wet. When it is raining, we must be more and more careful, not l ________ careful.九Most American families are smaller than the families in other c 1 __. Children in the US will l 2 their parents’ homes. When they grow up, they usually live f 3 from their parents because they want to f 4_ _ good jobs. They often w 5 _ _ to their parents or telephone them. And they often go to v 6 their parents on holiday. Parents usually let their children choose their o 7 __ jobs. Americans think it i8 for young people to decide on their lives by themselves. Children are asked to do some work around their houses. And in many families, Children are p 9_ _ for doing some housework so that they can learn h_____ 10 to make money for their own use.十Someone says: “Time is money,” but I think time is e 1 __ more important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time is g 2 _, it will never r 3 _ . That’s why we mustn’t waste time. It goes without saying tha t the t 4 _ is usually limited（有限的）. Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do s 5 useful. But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the i 6 of time. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and p 7 _. They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own l 8_ _. In a word, we should save time. We shouldn’t l 9_ _ today’s work for tomorrow. Remember we have n 10 time to lose.十一Andy was born in China 15 years ago．In 2005, she m_____ 1 to the USA with her family．As a high school student，she has found many differences b______ 2 Chinese and Americans：About money1) Americans like to spend m________ 3 than they have，so many of them are always in debt(欠债)．But Chinese usually spend less than they have, so many 0f them always have m_______ 4 left in the bank．2) The American kids themselves make their own money．Most Chinese kids always a_______ 5 their parents for money．3) Many American parents think there is n_______ 6 need to send their children t0 an expensive university．It’s different in China．Many Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to expensive universities t________ 7 their family isn’t rich enough．About school1) Many American girls take part in sports，dancing and singing groups while many Chinese girls take part in study groups．2) Many American students think that B is good while many Chinese students think thatB is too b________ 8 .About friendsMost American parents let their sons or daughters make friends by t________ 9 . They never ask them about their friends while Chinese parents usually enjoy knowing more about their children’s friends i_______ 10 many different ways，and usually stop them from staying out too late with friends．十二Do you have bright ideas? Ideas for inventions that c_______ 1 the world or, at least, make life easier for somebody. P________ 2 we all do sometimes, but we don’t often make the idea a real thing. Recently, there was a competition in a country, which e________ 3 young people to make their bright ideas come true. There were t______ 4_ groups in the contest: Group A was for school children under 16; Group B was for those o______ 5_ 16. And there were eleven prize-winners altogether.Neil Hunt, one of the prize-winners, was c _______6_ “Sunshine Superman” by one newspaper writing about his design. When people study the weather, it’s important to be able to record the sunshine accurately(准确地，精确地). We need to know how many h _____7_ of sunshine we have and how strong it is. Most sunshine recorders o______ _8 record direct (直接的) sunshine. Neil’s is more accurate and this is very i _______9 for research into ways of using solar power（太阳能）. Neil plans to keep inventing.The ideas in the competition were so g________ 10 that we are surprised that the industry (工业界) doesn’t ask more school children for suggestions.十三British teenagers can leave school at sixteen after taking their GCSE exams. They study for exams in as many as ten subjects, s________ 1 they have to work pretty hard! Today’steens spend more time doing their homework than any teenagers in the past, s_______ 2 for 2.5 – 3 hours every evening.Free TimeIt’s not all work, of course. What do British t eenagers do to have f_______ 3 ? They love watching TV, going out, meeting friends in Internet cafés and listening to music.CommunicationsIn addition to the Internet, teenagers in Britain use their computers to play games and do their homework. They a_________ 4 love their mobile phones, and spend hours texting (发短信) their friends and chatting. Today, phones are getting smaller and lighter and you can do a lot more w_________ 5 them than just talk. Text messaging has b_________ 6 the coolest and most popular way to communicate. More than 90% of 12- to 16-year-olds have a mobile, and experts say that this stops t _________7 from spending their money on sweets and cigarettes.Fashion (服饰)At school, almost all British teenagers have to w__________ 8 a school uniform. However, in their freet _________9 they can wear whatever they like, and what they like is designer names such as Nike, Diesel and Paul Smith. In fact, 40% of British teens say that they think it is important to have the latest fashion. Looking good doesn’t come c_________ 10 , but many teenagers think it usual or easy to spend more than ￡100 on one item of clothing.十四My nine-year-old daughter, Maria, is in Year Four. Every evening we get into h________ 1 battles (争执). Three afternoons a week, she has a________ 2 (net-ball, singing) after school and by the time we get home, homework is theL_______ 3 thing she feels like doing. The other two days, she gets home early and we argue (争论) about w________ 4 she should do her homework r ________5 after school, or if she should have some time to rest and play f_________ 6 When Maria at last sits down to do her homework, she seems to want me there helping all the time. I do want to help her, but I'm s_________ 7 that she is going to need to be able to do it on her o________ 8 And in f _______9 , most of the time, I have other things I need to be doing. It seems that children these days have much more homework than we did, and some of it is really beyond (超越) their a _________10 .As you can see, I'm really worried about homework and I really don’t know what I should do. Any ideas?十五When you finish high school or university, is learning done? The answer is “no”. In many countries, people continue learning all their lives. Why is lifelong (终身的)learning important? How can it help you? Let’s look at one e________ 1 of lifelong learning in Japan.You go to school and learn. You study. You take tests B_______ 2 learning doesn’t onlyhappen in school. Learning doesn’t s________ 3 when you graduate from high school or college. You are learning all the time. For example, learning can h_____ 4 when you go to a museum. It canA________ 5 happen when you get a job. You learn when you p________ 6 a sport or when you take a trip. Learning is l_________ 7 ! We never stop learning. Every day you can improve yourself by learning something n_________ 8 .In Japan, lifelong learning is very important. People in Japan like to try new learning a_________ 9 . Music, calligraphy (书法) and foreign languages are some of their f_______ 10 classes. Japanese take classes to improve their skills and learn new things.When we graduate from school, we can continue to learn. Make lifelong learning become one of your goals!十六On May 23, six pandas left an important panda base (基地) in Wolong, southwest China’s Sichuan Province, because of damaged (损坏的) s_________ 1 and food shortages after the May 12 earthquake, a local official said.The pandas were t________ 2 by trucks from China Giant Panda Protection and ResearchC__________ 3 to Ya’an, another base less affected by the earthquake, said Xiong Beirong, an official of Sichuan Provincial Forestry Bureau (林业局).Eight other pandas l_________ 4 for the Chengdu Research Base on May 18. They will be carried by China Southern Airlines (CSA) to Beijing, where they will s_________ 5 at the Beijing Zoo, said Wolong director Zhang Hemin.Liu Shaoyong, a leader of CSA, said the pandas were scheduled (预定) to leave Chengdu at 3 p.m. Saturday. They will travel on a Boeing 747-700 plane with bamboo a_______ 6 water.“There is e_______ 7 water now, b______ 8 food is still a big problem. The pandas need bamboos and apples.” Xiong Beirong said.After the earthquake, tons of bamboo shoots, apples, eggs, milk powder and medicines were brought to the center, but the supplies could only l_______ 9 about a week, she said.There are about 1,590 pandas l_________ 10 in the wild in China, mostly in Sichuan and the northwestern provinces of Shaanxi and Gansu.十七The mobile phone is a useful thing, but maybe I don't know h________ 1 to use it. Sometimes it makes things difficult for me.One day I wanted to see my friend nearby. I could a_________ 2 at his house in five minutes, but I looked at my mobile phone and thought i_______ 3 would be better to ring him up. I r________ 4 him for the first time, but the line was busy. Five minutes later, therewas an answer, but it was the wrong number. Then I tried a________ 5 and this time I got an answer from him.I asked him if he was at home in the afternoon. And he said--at 1_________ 6 I thought he said--he would be at home all afternoon. So I went to his house, but then I found n_______ 7 in. I called him for the fourth time. This time I got so angry that I s________ 8 , "You are not at home? But you just told me over the telephone that you would be at home all afternoon!"Here w________ 9 his answer, "No, I said: 'I will NOT be at home all afternoon.'"I went back to my room, sat down in front of the mobile phone and looked at it. What e________ 10 could I do? Nothing!十八We were singing, “Happy birthday to you…” My mother was smiling, surrounded by my father, my little sister and me.It was time to send wishes. My father said, “You’ve done m 1_________ things for us. On this special day, let me d_________ 2 all the housework for you.” After kissing my mother, my sister said, “Mum, you’re a g_______ 3 mum in my eyes.” I l_______ 4 at my mother’s eyes and said, “Dear mum, I am always waiting for one day when you an d Dad get old.” My parents seemed puzzled (困惑), and I explained, “When you’re old, I will take care of you just like you take care of me.” There were tears in their eyes…Yes, w________ 5 they get old, I will take care of them. These words were in my mind f ______6 a long time, and at last I said them to my dear parents. I felt v ______7 happy.My parents are just common people, b_______ 8 they’re great. Like other parents, they bring us up with love, and give us food and c________ 9 . They teach us how to be real people. My parents have done a lot of things for me and I am very thankful to them.However, they will not always be able to take care of me. One day, they will get old. They may not even be able to take care of t _______10 . But that doesn’t matter. I, their child, will take charge.十九Tom was a poor boy．He made a living by cleaning leather(皮革) s ___1 for others in thestreet．Tom was also a b _____2 boy．One day，a rich man n ______3 Miser appeared in front of Tom．He watched his d _____4 shoes for a while，and then，looked at Tom．Tom knew this kind of people well．They love money but hate to spend it．Tom said，“Let me b ______5 your shoes，sir．Only two pence(便土)，sir．Mr．Miser shook his head and walked away．Tom thought for a second and then called out，‘‘I’d like to clean it for nothing．”This timeMr．Miser agreed．And soon one of his shoes was shining brightly．When the rich man put his other shoe on the stool(凳子)，Tom said he wouldn’t clean it for him u ________6 he was paid two pence for his work．Mr．Miser was very a ______7 . He refused to payanything and went away．But to his s _______8 , the well－cleaned shoe was so bright that it made the other one look evendirtier．Mr．Miser looked round．People in the street were l _____9 at him．Finally the rich man a _______10 and gave Tom two pence．In a very short time his two shoes shone brightly．二十Do you know the differences between the new building and the old ones?Old buildings h ________1 brick(砖)and stone walls. The walls hold up the b_____ 2 .In cities, many modern building l________ 3 as if they are made just of windows. Walls of dark glass reach high into the air. Many buildings are m______ 4 than 50 stories(层)tall.Are walls of glass strong e________ 5 to hold up the new buildings? No, The new glass walls do not hold up the buildings, b________ 6 they only cover up the frame(框架)made of steel. Have you ever watched a new building going up? The steel frame is built f ______7 .Then the glass walls are hung on the frame. When the building is f________ 8 ,the frame does not show. The outside looks like windows without walls. The glass walls shine i________ 9 the sun with no decoration(装饰).Many people find t __________10 beautiful just as they are.答案一1.lies 2.area 3.covered 4.richest 5.farmers 6.capital 7.foreign 8.speak9.old 10.problem二 1.biggest 2.with 3.there 4.love/ like 5.when 6.happily 7.friendly8.covered 9.snowmen 10.back三 1.worried 2.ways 3.visit 4.Firstly 5.enough 6.diet 7.matter 8.able9.share 10.sadness四1.houses 2.with 3. out 4.bigger 5.just 6.much 7.weather e 9.called10.window五 1.served 2.luck 3.took 4.end 5.happiest 6.job 7.could 8.myself9.sho/shom 10.become六 1.than 2.instead 3.what 4.time 5.dark 6.round 7.less 8.taken 9.that10.lose七 1.few 2.whether 3.without 4.shown 5.However 6.above 7.although8.change 9.controling 10.return八1.too 2.cross 3.carefully 4.rainy 5.hurry 6.wet 7.clearly 8.themselves 9.longer 10.less九1.countries 2.live 3.far 4.find 5.write 6.visit 7.own 8.important 9.paid10.how十 1.even 2.gone 3.return 4.time 5.something 6.importance 7.playing8.lives 9.leave 10.no十一 1.moved 2.between 3.more 4.money 5.ask 6.no 7.though 8.bad9.themselves 10.in十二 1.change 2.Perhaps/Probably 3.encourage 4.two 5.over 6.called 7.hours 8.only 9.important 10.great/ good十三 1.so 2.studying 3.fun 4.also 5.with 6.become 7.teenagers 8.wear 9.time 10.cheap十四1.homework st 4.whether 5.right 6.forst 7.sure 8.own 9.fact 10.abilities十五 1.example 2.But 3.stop 4.happen 5.also 6.play 7.life 8.new 9.activities 10favorite十六1.shelters 2.taken 3.Center 4. left 5. stay 6. and 7. enough 8.but st 10.living十七1. how 2. arrive 3. it 4. rang 5. again 6. least 7. nobody 8. shouted或screamed9. was 10. else十八1.many 2.do 3.good 4.looked 5.when 6.for 7.very 8.but 9.clothes 10.. themselves十九1.shoes 2.bright 3. named 4.dirty 5.brush 6.unless／until 7.angry 8.surprise ughing／looking 10.agreed二十1.have 2.building 3.look 4.more 5.enough 6.but 7.first 8.finished 9.in 10.them。
根据首字母填空(50题 含解析)初中英语专题练习 (15)
根据首字母填空（50题含解析）初中英语专题练习一、根据首字母填空（共50题，总计0分）1．We are s_____________ in No. 1 Middle School.2．The shop r________ open till 22:00 every night.3．The Fine Arts Museum is b__________ the bank.4．Our teachers have a big o_________.5．What’s your p ________ for the coming May Day holiday?6．She p________ the letter in front of me and said goodbye sadly.7．Our country is getting r_______ and stronger.8．Lin Wei p________ to stay in China rather than go abroad to study further when he was young. 9．The pay phone isn’t in front of the bookstore. It’s b________ the bookstore.10．This way, when they start working they can m________ their own lives.11．Kim is taller t________ his brother.12．—I don't think these books are helpful to you, Tom. They can't help you with your study. —They are i___________but I'm really interested in these stories.13．—You look tired. What’s the m________?—I didn’t sleep well last night, because I had a toothache.14．The students are talking l____ in the classroom. They are too noisy.15．Arabic is d_______ from English in many ways.16．The teacher asked us to write a short story in e________ English.17．If you m_______ blue and yellow, you can get green.18．After a lot of p__________, she dances better than before.19．The box is full of b ooks. It’s too heavy for me to c________.20．My birthday is in A_______, while my brother’s is in August.21．I can open up my students’ eyes to the o________ world and give them a good s________ in life. 22．The Times(时代周刊) has put a Chinese delivery(送货) driver on its cover to p________ the spirit and hard work of common people who are facing COVID-19.23．We can’t go b_________ that point.24．She is always the first student to get to school. She n_______ arrives late.25．Jack is the f________ in our class. He always makes us laugh.26．Can you help me take a photo with this c________?Fill in the blank with the proper word:27．Please help me b_________ my shoes clean.28．We’ll have a p______ this evening.29．We organized a concert to c________ the opening of our new library last Saturday.30．The song “I believe I can fly” tells us to t________ ourselves.31．If you are in trouble, you should talk to parents or other family m________.32．I have two d________ to look up new words. One is English-Chinese, and the other is Chinese-English.33．We don't think he studies hard, so we felt s_________ when he got high marks on English. 34．I am a s________ in this town. Can you tell me how to get to the station?35．I will l_________ you to your room, please follow me.36．Boys usually wear shirts and ties, and girls wear white b________ and skirts.37．We must p_________ the Earth. It is our home.38．The library is not far (远) from my home. We can w________ there.39．I am too n______ to answer the question.40．A heart shape is the s_________ of love.41．Although Julie was late again yesterday, it didn’t seem to m_______. The teacher smiled to her. 42．Where is tea p________ in China?43．She hurt h________ when making dinner in the kitchen.44．Computer is d________ for my grandparents, but it's very easy for me.45．September is the n________ month of a year.46．I’ve just d______ this special kind of tea. It tastes really good.47．It’s really a bad habit to go to school w________ eating breakfast.48．Listening to English songs is b________ to be helpful when learning English.49．Time passed by s________ like the sand in an hourglass. Every minute goes without being noticed.50．Most students like h_________ teachers who can make the class very funny.【参考答案】一、根据首字母填空（共50题，总计0分）1．students【详解】句意：我们是第一中学的学生。