美国浪漫主义文学 优质课件
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美国浪漫主义英文ppt
The Gold Rush
• At least 250,000 ―Forty-Niners‖ sought gold in California from 1848-1853, extracting in excess of $200 million of the metal. • The original discoverer of the gold was James W. Marshall, a carpenter who was building a mill for J.A. Sutter, on whose land the gold was discovered. • Levi Strauss designed the first blue jeans for prospectors in the 1850s.
Mexican Americans
• Anti-Mexican sentiment was common in the West but Mexican land was valued • The Mexican War (1846-48) • The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo (1848) • The Gadsden Purchase (1853) Mexican folk tales, music and the ―corrido‖ found their origins in a rich oral tradition
―American Progress‖ John Gast 1872
• An angelic woman adorned with the ―Star of Empire‖ and representing America floats from the east coast across the continent toward the Pacific. • In her right hand she carries a schoolbook—a representation of enlightenment.
美国文学之浪漫主义文学PPT学习教案
Transcendentalists超越论者，先验论者 , including Ralph
Waldo Emerson, Henry David Thoreau. The Transcendentalists contributed to the founding of a new national culture based on native elements. Apart from the Transcendentalists, there emerged during this period great imaginative writers ---Nathaniel Hawthorne, Herman Melville, and Walt Whitman---whose novels and poetry
i830s roughly粗糙地；概略地 until the end of the American
Civil War. It came of age as an expression of a national spirit. One of the most important influences in the period was that of the
left a permanent imprint印记；痕迹 on American literature.
第2页/共27页
Its social historical and cultural background
The development of the American society nurtured养育；鼓励；培 植 "the literature of a great nation." America was flourishing into a politically, economically and culturally independent country. Historically, it was the time of westward expansion in America; economically, the whole nation was experiencing an industrial transformation; Politically, democracy and equality became the ideal of the new nation, and the two-party system came into being. Worthy of mention is the literary and cultural life of the country. With the founding of the American Independent Government, the nation felt an urge to have its own literary expression, to make known its new experience that other nations did not have: the early Puritan settlement, the confrontation with the Indians, the frontiersmen's life, and the wild west. Besides, the nation's literary milieu was ready for the Romantic movement as well. Thus, with a strong sense of optimism, a spectacular outburst of romantic feeling was brought about in the first half of the 19th century.
Waldo Emerson, Henry David Thoreau. The Transcendentalists contributed to the founding of a new national culture based on native elements. Apart from the Transcendentalists, there emerged during this period great imaginative writers ---Nathaniel Hawthorne, Herman Melville, and Walt Whitman---whose novels and poetry
i830s roughly粗糙地；概略地 until the end of the American
Civil War. It came of age as an expression of a national spirit. One of the most important influences in the period was that of the
left a permanent imprint印记；痕迹 on American literature.
第2页/共27页
Its social historical and cultural background
The development of the American society nurtured养育；鼓励；培 植 "the literature of a great nation." America was flourishing into a politically, economically and culturally independent country. Historically, it was the time of westward expansion in America; economically, the whole nation was experiencing an industrial transformation; Politically, democracy and equality became the ideal of the new nation, and the two-party system came into being. Worthy of mention is the literary and cultural life of the country. With the founding of the American Independent Government, the nation felt an urge to have its own literary expression, to make known its new experience that other nations did not have: the early Puritan settlement, the confrontation with the Indians, the frontiersmen's life, and the wild west. Besides, the nation's literary milieu was ready for the Romantic movement as well. Thus, with a strong sense of optimism, a spectacular outburst of romantic feeling was brought about in the first half of the 19th century.
美国诗歌选修12周殖民地时期浪漫主义早期课件
The space between, is but an hour, The frail duration of a flower.
第5页，共15页。
Analysis
❖ The first stanza shows readers a contradictory of the retreat status of the wild honey suckle: the flower is designed with beauty and well protected in solitude, whereas its beauty might be admired by few.
第10页，共15页。
❖ And this was the reason that, long ago, In this kingdom by the sea, A wind blew out of a cloud, chilling My beautiful Annabel Lee; So that her highborn kinsman came And bore her away from me, To shut her up in a sepulcher In this kingdom by the sea.
第3页，共15页。
The Wild Honey Suckle
Fair ower, that dost so comely grow, Hid in this silent, dull retreat, Untouch’d thy honey’d blossoms blow, Unseen thy little branches greet;
❖ Representative poetic works: “To Helen”
第5页，共15页。
Analysis
❖ The first stanza shows readers a contradictory of the retreat status of the wild honey suckle: the flower is designed with beauty and well protected in solitude, whereas its beauty might be admired by few.
第10页，共15页。
❖ And this was the reason that, long ago, In this kingdom by the sea, A wind blew out of a cloud, chilling My beautiful Annabel Lee; So that her highborn kinsman came And bore her away from me, To shut her up in a sepulcher In this kingdom by the sea.
第3页，共15页。
The Wild Honey Suckle
Fair ower, that dost so comely grow, Hid in this silent, dull retreat, Untouch’d thy honey’d blossoms blow, Unseen thy little branches greet;
❖ Representative poetic works: “To Helen”
美国文学第二章浪漫主义PPT课件
1) He works aimed to entertain and amuse not to moralize
2) Vivid and true characters 3) Finished and musical language 4) Strong sense of humor 5) Never shocking but a bit sentimental at
27
>> Irving’s Writing style:
Vivid, memorable characters,
Detailed, insightful description of American scenery, traditions and cultures,
NEW
15
To sum up:
As a logical result of the foreign and native factors at work, American romanticism was both imitative and independent. However, it was in essence the expression of “ a real new experience” and contained “an alien quality” for the simple reason that “ the spirit of the place” was radically new and alien.
>>At mid-century a cultural reawakening brought a “flowering of New England”.
NEW
14
2) Vivid and true characters 3) Finished and musical language 4) Strong sense of humor 5) Never shocking but a bit sentimental at
27
>> Irving’s Writing style:
Vivid, memorable characters,
Detailed, insightful description of American scenery, traditions and cultures,
NEW
15
To sum up:
As a logical result of the foreign and native factors at work, American romanticism was both imitative and independent. However, it was in essence the expression of “ a real new experience” and contained “an alien quality” for the simple reason that “ the spirit of the place” was radically new and alien.
>>At mid-century a cultural reawakening brought a “flowering of New England”.
NEW
14
《浪漫主义文学》课件
REPORT
CATALOG
DATE
ANALYSIS
SUMMAR Y
02
浪漫主义文学代表人物 及作品
英国的代表人物及作品
代表人物
拜伦、雪莱、济慈
作品
《恰尔德·哈洛尔德游记》、《西风颂》、《夜 莺颂》
特点
强调个人情感、反对压迫和束缚、追求自由和解放
法国的代表人物及作品
代表人物
雨果、乔治·桑、缪塞
作品
社会影响的比较
对社会观念的影响
浪漫主义文学推动了个性解放和情感表达， 现实主义文学则促进了社会批判和改革。
对文学发展的影响
浪漫主义文学为后来的现代主义文学打下了基础， 现实主义文学则成为现代小说的重要源头。
对其他艺术领域的影响
浪漫主义文学对音乐、绘画等艺术领域产生 了深远影响，现实主义文学则对电影、戏剧 等艺术形式产生了重要影响。
创作理念的比较
01
创作理念的起源
浪漫主义文学起源于18世纪末至19世纪初的欧洲，现实主义文学则兴
起于19世纪中后期。
02
创作理念的特点
浪漫主义文学强调个性、情感和想象力，追求理想和美好，而现实主义
文学则注重客观、真实和细节，反映社会现实问题。
03
创作目的
浪漫主义文学的目的是表达情感、追求自由和个性，现实主义文学则旨
在揭示社会现象、批判现实。
作品风格的比较
作品主题
浪漫主义文学作品主题多为自然 、情感、理想和英雄主义，现实 主义文学作品主题则关注社会问 题、人性矛盾和心理描写。
作品形式
浪漫主义文学作品形式多样，包 括诗歌、小说、戏剧等，现实主 义文学作品则更注重结构和情节 的严谨。
作品语言
美国文学浪漫主义时期(英文版ppt)
Several names attached to Irving: A. He is Father of American Literature. He is the first American writer of imaginative
literature to gain international fame. He is equal to English writers. Before him, American literature was influenced by British Literature. Through Irving, American literature attained its independent status. The short story, as a literary genre, begins with Washington’s The Sketch Book.
Commonplaces of American Romanticism
New emphasis upon the imaginative and emotional qua1ities of literature.
An increasing emphasis on the free expression of emotions and displayed an increasing attention to the psychic states of their character.
New England Transcendentalism • The phase of New England Transendentalism is the summit of American Romanticism on Puritan soil.
第三节 雨果 欧美文学课件浪漫主义
我满满的斟下了我饮的生命之杯， 你的翅膀触到它，也一点儿不会溢出， 我灵魂里的烈火，超过你一切死灰， 我心里的爱情，任何东西都无法淹没8-1831） ➢ 《悲惨世界》（1862） ➢ 《海上劳工》（1866） ➢ 《九三年》（1874）
（1）《悲惨世界》
1828年，短篇小说《一个死囚的末日》 1834年，中篇小说《穷汉克洛德》 1841年，故事梗概“一个圣人的故事—一个男子
我有缘听到过你对我细语低低； 话里字字都是神秘的心灵再现； 我曾见你微笑，我曾见你悲啼； 嘴贴着我的嘴，眼贴着我的眼，
我曾见你那，唉！曾见你那经常隐蔽的星儿， 在我幸运的头上闪出了光明一线； 我曾见你把你生命的玫瑰花儿， 向我生命的波涛中抛下了嫣红一片。
那么，现在我就能告诉那似水年华， 你流吧!尽管流吧！我再也不会衰老！ 去你的吧，带着你那些水上的残花； 我灵魂里有朵花，谁也不能摘到！
加西莫多与甘果瓦 都曾受恩于爱斯梅拉达，但一个感恩戴德，
一个却背信弃义。 加西莫多与腓比斯的对照。
一个容貌丑陋心灵美好，一个容貌漂亮心 灵丑恶。
“别看面孔， 姑娘，要看心灵。 英俊少年常常心存不正， 有许多心不能留住爱情。 姑娘啊，松柏虽不迷人， 没有杨树那般挺拔， 但它冬天仍保翠绿。”
“人世何其不公”
（四）对照原则的完美运用
爱斯梅拉达与其他人物的美丑对照。 其他人物之间的美丑对照。 人物自身的美丑对照。 总的对照。
第一，中心人物与其他人物的美丑对照。
“Belle”（《美人》）
爱斯梅拉达与加西 莫多 都是没有社会 地位的孤儿，一个 奇美，一个奇丑。
爱斯梅拉达与克洛德 两种对立力量。 爱斯梅拉达是体态美和心灵美和谐完美的统
（意大利比萨大教堂）
哥特式建筑
（1）《悲惨世界》
1828年，短篇小说《一个死囚的末日》 1834年，中篇小说《穷汉克洛德》 1841年，故事梗概“一个圣人的故事—一个男子
我有缘听到过你对我细语低低； 话里字字都是神秘的心灵再现； 我曾见你微笑，我曾见你悲啼； 嘴贴着我的嘴，眼贴着我的眼，
我曾见你那，唉！曾见你那经常隐蔽的星儿， 在我幸运的头上闪出了光明一线； 我曾见你把你生命的玫瑰花儿， 向我生命的波涛中抛下了嫣红一片。
那么，现在我就能告诉那似水年华， 你流吧!尽管流吧！我再也不会衰老！ 去你的吧，带着你那些水上的残花； 我灵魂里有朵花，谁也不能摘到！
加西莫多与甘果瓦 都曾受恩于爱斯梅拉达，但一个感恩戴德，
一个却背信弃义。 加西莫多与腓比斯的对照。
一个容貌丑陋心灵美好，一个容貌漂亮心 灵丑恶。
“别看面孔， 姑娘，要看心灵。 英俊少年常常心存不正， 有许多心不能留住爱情。 姑娘啊，松柏虽不迷人， 没有杨树那般挺拔， 但它冬天仍保翠绿。”
“人世何其不公”
（四）对照原则的完美运用
爱斯梅拉达与其他人物的美丑对照。 其他人物之间的美丑对照。 人物自身的美丑对照。 总的对照。
第一，中心人物与其他人物的美丑对照。
“Belle”（《美人》）
爱斯梅拉达与加西 莫多 都是没有社会 地位的孤儿，一个 奇美，一个奇丑。
爱斯梅拉达与克洛德 两种对立力量。 爱斯梅拉达是体态美和心灵美和谐完美的统
（意大利比萨大教堂）
哥特式建筑
L02美国浪漫主义-早期
The “newness” of the Americans as a nation.
The Americans are different from the Europeans. Their ideals of individualism and political equality, and their dream that America was to be a new Garden of eden for man were distinctly American.
A deep influence from the American Puritanism.
Different from their European counterparts, American romantics tended to moralize, to edify rather than to entertain.
The Arrow and the Song
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow Long, long afterwards, in an oak I found the arrow, still unbroke; And the song, from beginning to end, I found again in the heart of a friend. I shot an arrow into the air, It fell to earth, I knew not where; For, so swiftly it flew, the sight Could not follow it in its flight. I breathed a song into the air, It fell to earth, I knew not where; For who has sight so keen and strong, That it can follow the flight of song?
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Achievements
• 1. Irving is the first belletrist in American literature, writing for pleasure at a time when writing was practical and for useful purposes.
Herman Melville
Introduction of his life and family
Major Writings
• Adventure of Captain Bonneville • Adventure of the German Student • Art of Book-Making • Broken Heart • Devil and Tom Walker • English Writers in America • Legend of Sleepy Hollow • Little Britain • Old Christmas • Rip Van Winkle • Roscoe • Royal Poet • Rural Life in England • Spector Bridegroo • Stout Gentleman • Voyage • Widow and Her Son • Wif
American Romanticism Culture
• The "Romantic Period" refers to literary and cultural movements in England, Europe, and America roughly from 1770 to 1860. Romantic writers celebrated imagination/intuition versus reason/calculation, spontaneity versus control, subjectivity and metaphysical musing versus objective fact, revolutionary energy versus tradition, individualism versus social conformity, democracy versus monarchy, and so on.
Washington Irving
• Washington Irving, the famed essayist, biographer, historian, writer and politician, is often referred to as "The Father of American Literature" or "The Father of American Letters." He was the youngest of eleven children born to William and Sarah Irving, surname Irvine, in New York City on April 3, 1783, five days after the Revolutionary War ended. William Irving fought in the Revolutionary War under George Washington for whom Washington Irving was named .
• 5. He introduced the nonfiction prose as a literary genre.
• 6. His use of the gothic looks for Cooper
• James Fenimore Cooper (September 15, 1789 – September 14, 1851) was a prolific and popular American writer of the early 19th century. He is best remembered as a novelist who wrote numerous sea-stories and the historical novels
WORKS
• The Leatherstocking Tales《皮袜子故事集》 • The Pioneers 《拓荒者》 • The Last of the Mohicans《最后的莫西干人》 • The Prairie 《大草原》 • The Pathfinder 《探路者》 • The Deer-slayer 《杀鹿人》
• James Fenimore Cooper died on September 14, 1851 at his home, one day shy of his 62nd birthday. The first great American novelist, a man who incited & provoked his contemporaries to ponder social issues that are as relevant today as they were 150 years ago, had literally left his mark upon American culture & her literary development
• 2. He is the first American literary humorist.
• 3. He has written the first modern short stories.
• 4. He is the first to write history and biography as entertainment.