2013高考英语书面表达讲义及训练(28)参考范文 英语写作引导句型(5)
高考英语书面表达讲义及训练(28)参考范文 英语写作引导句型(11)
7，第四部分：书面表达 (共两节，满分40分)第一节：完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。
71. Our teachers often say whether we ______________________ relies on ourattitude.(achieve)我们老师常说我们能否实现目标取决于我们的态度。
72. It was in the city where _________________ that he received his compulsoryeducation. (live)他是在那个他曾经住过的城市接受的义务教育。
73. In response, Jiang Yu states that we hope the foreign countries don't_________________in South Sea dispute. (involve)姜瑜在回应中称我们希望外国不要卷入南中国海的争端。
74. By the time _____________________ , I will have finished the book.(come)到他回来时，我将完成这本书。
75. __________________ at the meeting is important for you as well as for me. (present)出席这个会议对你对我都很重要。
76. Out ____________________of students, most of whom were once my son’s c lassmates.(rush)一群学生冲了出来，他们大部分曾经是我儿子的同班同学。
77. The weather is hotter and hotter; I would rather that ________________winter now.(be)天气愈来愈热，我宁愿现在是冬天。
2013高考英语书面表达指导与训练(1)(参考范文)
2013高考英语书面表达指导与训练（1）（参考范文）英语书面表达经典句型必背1。
英语作文中常用关联词:并列关系:and,as well as，also.。
.递进关系:besides,in addition,moreover，what’s more..。
转折关系:but，yet,however，although，otherwise,or,in spite of，despite,instead of，in the end。
..时间顺序:while,when,soon after，before，afterward，finally，first,then，next,as soon as ...比较、对比:like，unlike,on the contrary，on the other hand.。
.总结:in a word，in general,in short，above all,after all,generally speaking。
.进一步阐述：in other words，that is to say,for example，for instance,such as 。
.因果关系:as a result,so，thus,therefore。
.。
2.常用句式记事①At first he didn't hear anything at all。
②But then a sudden knock on the door woke him up.③Following that came a man’s voice，saying，“Come out，or I will break in！”④Several minutes later,he heard someone leave。
⑤Finally he got up，opened the door and looked around.写人①She is a girl of twelve years old。
2013高考英语书面表达指导与训练(参考范文)
2013高考英语书面表达指导与训练（参考范文）写作中的常用句型以下是写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式,每组句式的功能相同或相似,考生可根据自己的情况选择其中的1~2个,作到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。
1.表示原因1）There are three reasons for this.2）The reasons for this are as follows.3）The reason for this is obvious.4）The reason for this is not far to seek.5）The reason for this is that...6）We have good reason to believe that...例如:There are three reasons forthe changes that have taken place in ourlife.Firstly,people’s living s tandardhas been greatly improved.Secondly,most people are well paid,and they canafford what they need or st but not least,more and more people prefer t o enjoy modern life.注:如考生写第一个句子没有把握,可将其改写成两个句子。
例如:Great changes have taken place in ourlife.There are three reasons for this.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。
2.表示好处1）It has the following advantages.2）It does us a lot of good.3）It benefits us quite a lot.4）It is beneficial to us.5）It is of great benefit to us.例如:Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better,and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore,reading extensively is of great benefit to us.3.表示坏处1）It has more disadvantages thanadvantages.2）It does us much harm.3）It is harmful to us.例如:However,everything dividesinto two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much timewatching television.4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能1）It is important（necessary,difficult,convenient,possible）for sb.to do sth.2）We think it necessary to do sth.3）It plays an important role in our life.例如:Computers are now being used everywhere,whether in the government,in schools or in business.Soon,computer swill be found in every home,too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into theComputer Age.5.表示措施1）We should take some effective measures.2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties.3）We should do our utmost in doing sth.4）We should solve the problems that we areconfront ed（faced）with.例如:The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious.Therefore,we must take some effective measures to sol ve it.6.表示变化1）Some changes have taken place in the pastfive years.2）A great change will certainly be producedin the world’s communications.3）The computer has brought about many changes in education.例如:Some changes have taken placein people’s diet in the past five years.The major reasons for these changes arenot far to seek.Nowadays,more and more people are switching from grain to meatfor protein,and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.7.表示事实、现状1）We cannot ignore the fact that...2）No one can deny the fact that...3）There is no denying the fact that...4）This is a phenomenon that many people areinterested in.5）However,that’s not the case.例如:We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solve these problems,we can start by educating the public about the hazards ofpollution.The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.8.表示比较1）Compared with A,B...2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV.3）There is a striking contrast be tween them.例如:Compared with cars,bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable.Firstly,they do not consume natural resources ofpetroleum.Secondly,they do not cause the pollution st but not least,they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise.9.表示数量1）It has increased（decreased）from...to...2）The population in this city has nowincreased （decreased）to 800 000.3）The output of July in this factoryincreased by 15％ compared with that of January例如:With the improvement of the living standard,the prop ortion of people's income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased.再如:From the graph listed above,itcan be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000.10.表示看法1）People have（take,adopt,assume）different attitudes towards sth.2）People have different opinions on thisproblem.3）People take different views of（on）the question.4）Some people believe that...Oth ers argue that...例如:People have different attitudes towards failure.Some believe that failure leads to success.Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor.However,others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers.再如:Do “lucky numbers really bring good luck？Different people have different views onit.注:一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始,考生应掌握这一写作方法。
2013高考英语书面表达讲义及训练(20)及参考范文：巧练写作,提高表达水平
2013高考英语书面表达讲义及训练（20）及参考范文:巧练写作，提高表达水平同学们也许认为英语写作十分难。
要么拿到题目,自己无从下手；要么自己洋洋洒洒下笔千言,却没有几句是正确的。
其实，掌握具体技巧，经过一定时间训练，英语写作是可以征服的。
1。
扎实基本句型的训练写文章以句子为开始，因此我们要学会用句子来表意,大量练习写句子.英语有五种基本句型：(1)主+谓；(2)主+谓+宾语；（3）主+系动词+表语；（4）主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语；（5)主+谓+宾语+宾补。
当然还有许多常用句型，如There be句型，What / How 引导的感叹句，祈使句，倒装句，强调句等。
我们可以通过造句，汉译英等练习方式反复操练。
2。
加强词汇学习，凝练英语表达方式语言离不开词汇，如果没有词汇，就无法用英语进行表达；如果没有一定的词汇数量，就无法准确而又灵活地表意。
因此我们要扩大自己的词汇量，并经常进行词汇训练,形成良好的表达习惯。
如果可以学会用英语解释词汇及句子，背诵些好词好句，默写些课文中重要句型,经典段落等会更好。
*＊**＊＊******＊＊**＊＊*＊＊***＊＊＊＊＊**＊＊***＊＊*＊＊***＊＊＊****＊*＊***＊＊结束【记叙文写作训练01】1．请仔细看一下下面的图画，注意图画中的细节：Pollution does harm to us all!A chemical factory lies near my home。
The manager was criticized by the government because the factory gave out lots of harmful smoke every day，but he paid no attention. Then the factory was forced to stop production and the manager said angrily, “Is there any evidence to show that we did harm to people's health? In fact, we haven't." Just then，a doctor came, with the result of the medical exam，saying the manager was suffering a lung cancer。
高考英语书面表达讲义及训练(28)参考范文 英语写作引导句型(12)
2013高考英语书面表达讲义及训练（28）及参考范文：]英语写作引导句型（12）IV．引用法文章开头通过引用名人名言，箴言谚语，或有代表性的看法见解来引出文章要展开讨论的一种观点。
下面便是一些常见句型。
32 One of the great early menwritersphilosophersscientists saidwroteremarked that.... If this is true,the case,32 then the presentcurrent viewvalueattitudesituation should make us wonder whetherponder over32.1 One of the great early socialists said that the status of women in a society is a pretty reliable index of the degree of civilization of that society. If it is true, then the present low status of women in management should make us ponder about whether our management is civilized at all.以前有一位著名的社会学家曾说过，妇女在一个社会中的地位是这个社会文明程度的一个非常可靠的标志。
如果是这样的话，那么目前妇女在管理方面较低的地位应使我们想一想，我们现在的管理是否文明。
32.2 One of the great early writers once said that human character is formed by society. If this is the case, aren't the current pervasive corruption, the popular obsession with money-making and general indifference to human sufferings and social injustices a perfect manifestation of a bad social environment?曾有一位伟大的作家说过：人的性格是由社会塑成的。
2013高考英语书面表达讲义及训练及参考范文教育校园话题作文
2013高考英语书面表达讲义及训练（17）及参考范文：教育校园话题作文学校网站新开设了一个“英语写作”栏目(column)，以便学生发表(post)英语作文，进行交流，提高写作能力。
现请你为该栏目写一个英文介绍，内容包括：·开设目的·栏目优势：教师在线(online)指导等·作文要求：内容贴近学生生活·优秀作文的鼓励办法·邀请大家参与注意：1.词数100左右。
2.开头语已为你写好(不计入总词数)。
3.请在答题卡上作答。
Welcome to the column “English Writing”!***********************************************************结束例1：你班李明和王英同学在高三阶段有不同的学习方法。
请描述下列各图，适当增加细节使文章连贯，并谈谈你的看法。
Li Ming and Wang Ying are two students of Senior Three. They both work hard and but they have different learning methods.Li Ming often sleeps in class instead of listening to the teacher. As a result, he misses lots of points that the teacher makes and it usually takes him more time to finish his homework. So he has to stay up late and doesn't get enough sleep.However, Wang Ying has quite a different way of learning. She listens attentively and tries to catch everything that the teacher says in class. Because of this, she spends less time doing her homework, which makes it possible for her to go to bed early.In my opinion, Wang Ying learns more effectively in class and has more free time to enjoy herself, so I prefer her learning method.****************************************************结束例2：假设你叫李华，你将作为高三毕业生代表，根据以下要点在毕业晚会上用英文作一简短的告别演讲：1、对三年高中生活的怀念;2、对老师的感谢;3、对母校的祝福。
2013高考英语书面表达讲义及训练(29)参考范文
2013高考英语书面表达讲义及训练〔29〕及参考X文：(九)(2011·某某卷) 假设你是高中生李越，有感于校园中存在的随意涂写(to scribble)和乱丢垃圾(to litter)的行为，请用英语给校长写一封100～120个词的信。
信中应包括以下内容：1．说明写信目的；2．对这些行为进行批评；3．提出建议。
注意：信的抬头、落款及信的第一句已给出(不计词数)。
June 8,2011Dear Mr. Headmaster，I'm Li Yue, a student from Class 1, Senior Ⅱ. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours faithfully，Li Yue 参考X文June_8,_2011Dear_Mr._Headmaster，I_am_Li_Yue,_a_student_from_Class_1,_Senior_Ⅱ.I am writing to draw your attention to some improper behaviour among as students: littering and scribbling. It makes our school dirty and unpleasant, and does harm to the image of our school.I always feel ashamed whenever I see this. It is clearly not appropriate for a student to litter and scribble about. I wonder if the school could place more dustbins around and set up specific rules against such behaviour. At the same time, students shouldbe encouraged to develop good habits and better behave themselves. I believe that, with the joint efforts of both teachers and students, our school will bee a more enjoyable place in the near future.Thank you for your consideration.Yours_faithfully，Li_Yue(十)(2011·某某卷) 假定你是李华，将于今年七月从新星外语学校毕业。
高考英语书面表达讲义及训练(28)参考范文 英语写作引
2013高考英语书面表达讲义及训练（28）及参考范文：]英语写作引导句型（4）10．假定你是李明，去年时期曾赴美国加州帕萨迪那市的一所中学进行短期参观访向，住在Peter家。
今年寒假Peter要来北京，将住在你家。
请根据下列信息给Peter发个电邮件。
注意：1．词数不少于60；2．对紧扣主题的发挥不予扣分；3．开头与结尾已为你写好。
January 26th , 2007Hi ! It's Li Ming here .Glad to learn you're coming to Beijing , China .___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I believe we will have much fun together .WELL , SEE YA SOON. BYE ! LLi Ming内容要点：1．接机、家宴；2．游览长城、市区及购物；3．欣赏新年音乐会；4．希望共渡春节January 26th, 2007Hi! It's Li Ming here again.Glad to learn you're coming to Beijing in a couple of days. My family and I are looking forward to your visit and we are so glad you can stay with us while you are in Beijing. We have got everything ready for you so as to make you feel at home.On the day you arrive, my father and I will meet you at the airport and in the evening we will have a nice dinner party at home, I'm sure you will like all the delicious Chinese food.During the following days, I will show you around many places of interest in Beijing, including the Great Wall, which is regarded as one of the Seven Wonders of the World. We will spend some time touring around downtown Beijing, such as Wangfujing, Xidan and Qianmen, where you can do some shopping if you like. Of course, as it is the largest one in the world, Tian' anmen Square is a scenic spot we can't miss. Another exciting moment we will share is going to the 2007 New Year Concert given by China National Traditional Orchestra, which is held at famous Vienna Golden Hall, Austria during the Chinese Spring Festival every year.The spring festival, like the carnivals in western countries, is a special joyous/joyful occasion of celebration for Chinese as well as other many Asians. If you can stay in Beijing long enough, you will be able to share the pleasure of it with us.I believe we will have much fun together. WELL, SEE YA SON, BYR! Li Ming************************************************************结束8 ... is a popularwidespreadcommon methodway of..., but is it a fairwisereasonable one?8 TheIts method / wayvalue / wisdom s now being questionedchallenged by more and more people.8.1 Throwing criminals in jail is an ancient and widespread method of punishment, but is it a wise one? It does seem reasonable to keep wrongdoers in a place where they find fewer opportunities to hurt innocent people, and where they might discover that crime doesn't pay. The system has long been considered fair and sound by those who want to see the guilty punished and society protected. Yet the value of this form of justice is now being questioned by more and more people.把罪犯丢进监狱是个古老又被广泛采用的惩罚方法。
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2013高考英语书面表达讲义及训练（28）及参考范文：]英语写作引导句型（5）12 Recently the issueproblemquestion of... has been in the limelight.brought into focus.brought to public attention.posed among the general public.12.1 The problem of development vs. environment has now been in the limelight. Nowhere is the clash more visible than in China, where the world's largest population faces pollution, deforestation and acid rain on a large scale.现在发展与环境的问题已成为人们议论的中心。
在中国这对矛盾表现得尤为明显。
这个世界上人口最多的国家正面临着大量的环境污染、森林减少以及酸雨的袭击。
11．假设你是李华，明年即将进入大学学习，但是不知怎样适应大学的生活。
请你就以下大学新生常遇到的情况给北京大学校长写一封信，寻求建议。
（1）在生活中不会照料自己；（2）感到孤独、经常想家；（3）钱物容易丢失；（4）食物、气候不适应；（5）校外租房现象。
注意：1.短信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；2.词数120左右。
Dear President,_______________________________________________Yours,Dear President,Next year I will go to study at university, but I don't know how to adapt myself to university life. I hear many freshmen are at a loss what to do when they are at university. They can't take care of themselves in their everyday life, feeling lonely and homesick. Clothes, money or mobile phones are sometimes gone. And because ofdifferent climates and food, they often feel sick. Some even rent rooms outside the campus. Could you tell me how to deal with these problems so that I will be able to suit the university life in the future?Yours,Li Hua*******************************************************结束13 In recentthe past 5 years, many citiesnationspeople have been faced /plagued /troubled withexperienced/witnessed /undergone thea(n) serious problem ofacute shortage ofalarming increase in13.1 In recent years many factories of our country have been faced with the problem of how to make their workers more productive. Seeing many idle workers smoking, chatting, or playing cards during the working hours, some experts claim that the solution is to increase economic reward. Other people feel that "the iron rice bowl" should be roughly smashed. But does mere money lead to greater productivity?近年来我国许多工厂一直面临着如何提高工人的生产效率的问题。
针对许多工人上班的无所事事，抽烟，聊天或打牌的现象，有些专家主张通过增加经济报酬来解决。
另一些人认为应彻底打破铁饭碗。
但是增加钱是否就能提高生产率呢？13.2 In recent years, China has experienced an alarming increase in juvenile crime ------ that is, crime committed by individuals who haven't come of age. Whether the category is murder or robbery, mugging or rape, the story is the same: juvenile crime is on the rise. Our society has traditionally treated the juvenile as a special kind of offender, one who warrants punishment different from that given to an adult, even though the crime may be the same. Now it is time we asked ourselves: Does the treatmentwork?最近几年，中国的青少年犯罪率急剧上升。
不管那些没成年人的犯罪涉及到谋杀、偷盗、抢劫或是强奸，情形是一样的：青少年犯罪在增加。
我们社会的传统做法是把这些青少年当成一种特殊的罪犯处理，尽管他们的罪行和成年人一样，但所给的惩罚和成年人不同。
现在该是问一问我们自己的时候了：这种做法是否有效？14 One of the searchingburningpressinginteresting questionsproblems facingconfronting our nationsocietyworld today is ...14.1 One of the basic questions facing our society today is: What promise or threat does new technology hold for our global future? Since the decisions our society makes about technological development will undoubtedly have tremendous consequences in the years to come, it is urgently necessary to explore this question, especially by examining science and technology in their relationship to the development of humanity. 当今社会面临的基本问题之一是：新技术会给世界的将来带来什么样的希望或威胁？由于我们的社会所作出的关于技术发展的决定会毫无疑问对未来产生巨大影响，因此探索这个问题，尤其是通过检查科学技术与人类发展的关系来这样做就变得非常紧迫和必要了。
14.2 It has become apparent to us that one of the biggest problems confronting our Chinese education today is the increasing vocationalization of our colleges and universities. Throughout the country schools are under economic pressure to become job-training centers and employment agencies. All courses are geared to cater to thebusiness needs.很明显中国的教育现在面临的最大问题之一是高等院校职业化倾向。
在经济发展的压力下，全国许多大学成了职业培训中心或就业市场机构。
课程的设置都一昧迎合市场的需要。
15 One of the biggest issueshottest topicsmost popular thingsmost serious problems many people talkcomplain about now is...15.1 One of the most popular topics many city residents talk about now is the tide of the rural poor flooding the cities. They complain that the migrants have brought crime and prostitution, that they are putting pressure on population control and social order; that they are threatening to take already scarce city jobs and exacerbating housing shortages; and that they have worsened traffic and sanitation problems. True, these are the problems posed by the migration, but what about the contribution the rural worker have made to the city's development and prosperity? 许多市民现在谈得最多的话题之一是源源不断涌进城市的民工潮。