B5U5 words
B5U5Force of Nature
e.g.(1) Computers have revolutionized the world. (2) The university has revolutionized its administrative management.
Curie was what we might today call a supercompetent multi-tasker: Her work revolutionized the study of atomic energy and radioactivity, and she's one of the pitifully few female scientists whom schoolchildren ever study.
e.g.(1) He committed suicide during a fit of depression. (2) She went through a long depression after her husband's death.
Also she was a woman driven by passions, fighting battles much of her life with what a doctor now would probably diagnose as severe depression. Moreover, Marie Curie pressed ahead, fighting persistently almost all her life against what a doctor today would probably identify as severe depression.
人教版book 5 unit 5 单词讲解带图片
6, bleed-bled-bled流血 The finger(手指） is bleeding.
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
7, sprain vt. 扭伤
Did you sprain your ankle(脚踝） running? 跑步时，扭伤了自己的脚踝?
sprained adj.被扭伤的如，spraind foot
8, choke vt.vi 噎住 choke-choked-choked-choking vt. (1)使窒息，呛：
2, complex =complicated adj.复杂的 The overpass is complicated. 立交桥=flyover
3, variety n.多样 a variety of +名复 =varieties of+名复 = many kinds of +名复 =various +名复 ( adj.多种多样,注：后不+of）
There are a variety of/many kinds of /varieties of/various ________________________________flowers.
4, liquid n.液体 (liquids，表种类）
adj.液态的 liquid nitrogen['naɪtrədʒ(ə)n（氮） adj.清澈的 liquid water=clear water adj.流动的 liquid assets流动资产 (固定资产：estate)
e.g. The smoke(烟雾） almost choked me.
(2) 堵塞；
The pipe(管道） was choked by cotton.
B5U5词汇lulixia
2020/5/5
高效科研小组-----高效讲堂
6. over and over/ time and time again/again and again/ over and over again 反复，多次
这节课你收获了什么？
1.2知02识0/5/、5 能力和育人立意 组
2.学科班长回扣目标，评出优秀个人和小
Thank you for your listening
2020/5/5
2020/5/5
敞开心扉、碰撞思想 cooperation and discussion
基础运用第二层：内化， 浸润你的智慧和心灵
战 果 展 示 Presentation
2020/5/5
疯狂背诵 高效课堂
(1)There is no doubt that knowledge is to strongly influence our life. /makes much difference to our life.
3. (1)get stuck 卡住；陷住；动不了 (2)stick to sth.; insist on doing sth.坚持做某事
4. (1)treat sb. for 为某人治疗…… (2)treat sb. to sth. 用某物款待某人 (3)treat sb.as…把某人当成…… (4)be one’s treat 某人请客
(4) So we should make our study plan and stick to it every day.
大学体验英语听说教程 U5B5
Unit 5 People
Body thin Hair Short dark Face long Personality Out-going
Unit 5 People
Unit 5 People
Listening Task –Preparation 1
Look at the following pictures. What do the people look like? Try to predict their personalities.
Unit 5 People
Unit 5 People
1-2
Denise
Tim
Unit 5 People
3-4
Kate
Grant
Unit 5 People
Listening Task – Second Listening
Listen again, and answer the following questions: What are the people like? Are they nice? Are they funny? Are they friendly?
Unit 5 P People
1. In this picture, he was quite old. He has thick white hair and a bushy moustache. His face was very wrinkled and he had a very high forehead. His eyebrows were quite dark. He looked a very kind, soft and artistic person. C Albert Einstein
05 B5U5Languages around the world高一英语同步词汇及语法(人教版)
必修一Unit5知识讲解知识点一：写作词汇1.___________adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的n.本地人2. ___________ n. 态度；看法3. ___________ n. 文明；文明世界4. ___________prep. 即使；尽管5. ___________浮沉；兴衰；荣辱6.___________ ... 追溯到7. ___________n. 骨头；骨（质）8. ___________ n.壳；壳状物9. ___________n. 符号；象征10.___________ vt. & vi 雕刻11. ___________ n.方式；方法；途径12.___________adj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的n. 经典作品；名著13. ___________ n. 文字；符号；角色；品质；特点14.___________ vt. 欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi. 增值15.___________ adj. 特定的；明确的；具体的16.___________ n.gap /gæp/ n.间隔；开口；差距17. __________n. 词汇知识点二：词性转换及拓展1．refer vi. 提到；参考；查阅vt. 查询；叫……求助于(1)refer_____指的是；提及；描述；查阅refer to ... _____ 把……称作……refer ..._____ ... 把……提交给……(以求获得帮助)(2)reference n. 提及；参考；查阅_____ reference_____ 关于2．base vt. 以……为据点；以……为基础n. 底部；根据(1)base ..._____ ... 把……建立在……基础之上_____based _____ 以……为基础；依据……(2)_____ n. 基础；基本原则(3)_____ adj. 基本的；基础的3．variety n. (植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化(1)a variety of＝_____ of＝all kinds of 种类繁多的；各种各样的(2)_____ adj. 不同的；各种各样的_____ various reasons 由于种种原因(3)vary vt.& vi. 改变；变化vary _____ ... _____ ... 从……到……变化不等；在……到……之间变动4．major adj. 主要的；重要的；大的n. 主修课程；主修学生vi. 主修；专门研究(1)major _____ 主修(2)_____ majority_____ 大多数……5．means n. 方式；方法；途径(1)_____ this means 通过这种方法_____ means of 用……办法；借助……_____ means 一定，务必；好的，当然可以_____ means 决不，一点也不(位于句首时句子用部分倒装)(2)a means _____ 一种通讯/交流方式6．regard n. 尊重；关注vt. 把……视为；看待(1)_____ regards sth. 关于；至于_____ regard _____ 关于_____ this/that regard 在这方面；在这一点上(2)regard ... _____ ... 把……当作……(3)_____ prep. 关于7．appreciate vt. 欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi. 增值(1)appreciate sth. 欣赏某物；感谢某事appreciate _____. 感谢(某人)做某事I would appreciate _____.. 如果……我将不胜感激(2)_____n. 欣赏；感激8．struggle n．& vi. 斗争；奋斗；搏斗(1)struggle _____. 艰难地做某事；挣扎着做某事struggle _____ 为……而斗争struggle _____ 同……搏斗/作斗争(2)struggle _____ 挣扎着站起来9．equal n. 同等的人；相等物adj. 相同的；同样的(1)_____equal _____ sth./doing sth. 胜任(做)某事A _____B _____ ... A在……方面比得上B/与B相匹敌_____ equal 无与伦比；无敌(2)_____ n. 平等equally adv. 相等地；同等地；均等地；同样地10．demand n. 要求；需求vt. 强烈要求；需要vi. 查问(1)_____ (great) demand (迫切)需求_____ one's demands 满足某人的需求(2)demand _____. 要求做某事demand that ... ____________. 要求……做某事(3)sth. demand(s)__________＝sth. demand(s)_____ 某事需要被做11．relate vt. 联系；讲述(1)relate _____与……相关；涉及；谈到relate ... _____ 把……和……联系在一起relate sth._____ sb. 向某人叙述/讲述某事(2)related adj. 相关的；有(亲属)关系的be related_____ 和……有关的；和……有联系的(3)relation n. 关系_____ relation to sth. 同某事无关_____ relation to 关于；与……相比知识点三：短语回顾1.__________________与……作斗争2.__________________观点，看法3.__________________顺便说一下4.__________________开……的玩笑5.__________________比……年长6.__________________与……相关；涉及；谈到7.__________________习惯于8.__________________与……相比较9.__________________考虑10._________________依靠，依赖知识点四：重点句型单句翻译1.have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事你不喜欢让别人告诉你这些短裤是否好看吗？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．have trouble/difficulty with sth.过去我英语成绩很好，但现在我在听力方面有很多困难。
人教版高中英语必修五book5unit5words(11.3)
高中英语学习材料madeofjingetiejiBook 5 Unit 5 words命题人: 张元霞栗秀娟审核人: 于艳15.11课前自主学习一．Words1. temporary ____________2.barrier___________3.ceremony__________4.variety______5. unbearable.___________6.tight___________7.pressure___________8.vital________9. symptom__________ 10.bravery__________11.pour__________ 12.poison______ 二．Phrases1.急救__________2.生病____________3.触电____________4.挤出来__________5.反复多次___________6.若干_____________7.找到___________8.区别对待_________课内探究1. first aid________ 实施急救/ / / first aidcome to / go to sb’s aid __________________．2. In place：反义词：（1）类似结构：有条理/无条理______________正常/失控___________________ 有危险/脱离危险_________________ （2）由place构成的短语：eg：Have you got everything in place？译：__________________________________3．a number of；________the number of __________（1）_____ scientists from abroad were present at the meeting．（2）of colleges has increased in the past 10 years．归纳：许多；大量的修饰可数名词的有：______________________________________________________修饰不可数名词的有：______________________________________________________既可以修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词的有：高考链接1）With more forests being destroyed, a large quantity of good earth （be）being washed away each year．2）With more forests being destroyed, quantities of good earth （be）being washed away each year.4．make a difference：make some differencemake no difference ________________ make much difference _________________eg：1) It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference．2) It makes no difference to me what you say.5．treat：1）My parents still treat me as a child。
人教版高中英语必修五B5 unit 5 First Aid.doc
高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***B5 unit 5 First AidVocabulary:Aid, illness, injury, bleed, ankle, choke, blood, bloody, burn, organ, poison, ray, treatment, liquid, radiation, mild, iron, tissue, electric, swell, damage, jewellery, squeeze, wound, bandage, symptom, kettle, wrist, damp, sleeve, throat, present, ceremony, bravery, towel, pressure, ambulance, authentic, essayFirst aid, fall ill, electric shock, squeeze out, over and over again, in place, a number of, put one’s hands on, catch fire, ought to, have to, stay calm, keep in mind, manage to, flow out, die ofSentence structures: (giving instructions)What should he do?Why should he…?What about this…?What if…?And then what?You’ve got to…First you have to…then…next…If you/he/… you might be…Tell him to…If there is a pulse, check her breathing.Continue… until…Now, if there is no… you must…Do not put…Never put…Grammar: (ellipsis)You can get burn by hot liquids and (you can get burnt by) steam.First degree burns turn white when (they are) pressed.一、词组翻译。
高考英语单词填空专题练习(精华)
英语词汇突破词形转换类单句语法填空人教必修五各单元 Unit 1 Great scientistsⅠ.单句填空1．As far as I know，Mark is a________(caution) shopper who always does some careful research on the market before he buys something valuable. 2．It is said that sixty percent of all energy________(produce) in the world today is being lost as wasted heat.3．When he came back three hours later，they were still sitting on the sofa，________(absorb) in conversation.4．Children________(expose) to difficult situations are better at handling those________(challenge) tasks.5．We will have a further discussion before we draw a final________(conclude)．6．The prime minister is making an important________(announce) at the moment.7．Twentyfive thousand deaths per year are caused byair________(pollute)．8．The belief that the world is flat is not________(science)．Unit 2 The United KingdomⅠ.单句填空1．________(divide) into three groups，the students began to discuss the topic left over last time.2．Struggling his way in the dark for a whole night，he finally found himself________(lose) in the forest.3．Please keep in mind no matter how frequently________(praise)，you should never relax your efforts.4．If it’s________(convenience)，call me tomorrow before noon.5．The plane is the main________(attract) at this weekend’s air show. 6．This is a good chance to go abroad，so she is________(willing) to give it up.7．Another________(possible) is that we’ll go to Mexico for further study.8．________(thrill) at the good news，she couldn’t say a word.Unit 3 Life in the future Ⅰ.单句填空1．________(compare) with conducting an interview by QQ online，a facetoface interview in person can provide people with more reliable details.2．As the meeting was on，the man who was late________(slide) into the meeting room without being noticed.3．Everyone needs to learn new things________(constant) on the job and it is common practice for people to go back to school.4．—What’s your________of your English teacher?—He is a kind and handsome young man，but what________me most is his sense of humour.(impress)5．It is________that all students should wear the school uniform in school，but not all students obey the________.(require)6．The cruel and________(greed) woman was punished by the two boys. 7．Those desks need________，you’d better________them to the height of the children.(adjust)8．Her parents gave her so much money that she’s got no ________(motive) to get a job.9．The________(recycle) water is used to water plants.10．I was so familiar with him that I recognized hisvoice________(instant) I picked up the phone.Unit 4 Making the news Ⅰ.单句填空1．I am very________(delight) to accept it.Thank you for your lovely doll. 2．After graduation she got an________(admire) job.3．It is such a(n)________(usual) work of art that everyone wants to have a look at it.4．He is a________(profession) aritist；he lives by selling his pictures. 5．I believe the house was________(deliberate) set fire to.6．The figures of the missing will________(publish) tomorrow.7．I wondered if I could have an________(appoint) with the doctor the following day.8．I have formed the habit of________(polish) my shoes before I leave home. 9．I waited patiently hoping that someone would come tomy________(assist)．10．We were able to get the________(inform) we needed from the Internet. Unit 5 First aidⅠ.单句填空1．—Don’t put so much________(press) on the children.It’s harmful to their health.—OK，I won’t.2．The number of people，who have access to their own cars，________________(rise) sharply in the past decade.3．They have earned lots of money，so I________(firm) believe that the business is a success.4．In the garden we can find a________(various) of plants.5．He said________(mild) to me that he didn’t mean to upset me.6．I wasn’t________(bravery) enough to tell her what I thought of her. 7．Words don’t have the power to hurt you________the person who says them means a lot to you.8．She________(play) volleyball regularly for many years when she was young.9．Though________(warn) again and again，the young man still drove after drinking，leading to his being fined.10．There is little doubt________you will be able to judge truth and error if you have confidence in yourself.B5U1答案 1： cautious2： produced3： absorbed4： exposed；challenging5： conclusion 6： announcement7： pollution8： scientificB5U2 答案 1： Divided2： lost3： praised4： convenient5： attraction6： unwilling7： possibility8： ThrilledB4U3答案 1： Compared2： slid3： constantly4： impression；impresses5： required；requirement6： greedy7： adjusting/adjustment/to be adjusted；adjust8： motivation9： recycled10： instantlyB5U4答案 1： delighted2： admiring3： unusual4： professional5： deliberately6： be published7： appointment8： polishing9： assistance10： informationB5U5答案1： pressure2： has risen3： firmly4： variety5： mildly6： brave7： unless8： played9： warned10： that人教选修六各单元Unit 1 ArtⅠ.单句填空1. Nobody believed his________(predict) then but later it turned out to be true.2．The rain was very heavy and________(consequent) the land was flooded.3．Please take all your personal ________(possess) with you when leaving the bus.4．There will be an________(exhibit) of the development of automobile industry in our city next week.5．None of the explanations were ________(believe) enough to explain the difference between boys and girls.6．The life of a politician isn’t ________(appeal) for me.7．The history student hoped to compare the________(civilize) of ancient China and Japanese.8．In considering people for jobs，we give________(prefer) to those with some experience.Unit 2 PoemsⅠ.单句填空1．After years of united efforts，the children of migrant workers can________(eventual) take the college entrance exam in Fujian Province from 2014 on.2．It’s wrong________(tease) a person because he can’t speak properly.3．The exhibition________(sponsor) by the Society of Culture.4．We had ________(bare) enough money to last through the weekend so we had to ask for help.5．You have now completed the definition of your________(transform)．6．His bright clothes were hardly ________for such a solemn occasion while she was dressed_________.(appropriate)7．In order to bring advanced theories from foreign countries；he decided to be a________and has__________hundreds of books from English into Chinese so far.His________of some great works is popular among teachers.(translation)8．—How did the film you saw yesterday?—Oh，it had a happy ________.The boy killed the monster and saved all his family in the________.(endless)Unit 3 A healthy lifeⅠ.单句填空1．________(disappoint) at failing in the math exam，John wouldn’t like to talk about it to his parents.2．A great many teenagers became________(addict) playing computer games，wasting their precious time.3．Do some relaxation exercises every time you feel________(stress)．4．The court has yet to pass________(judge) in this case.5．It’s________(legal) to carry guns in our country.6．The boy was almost________(breath) when he stopped running.7．The government of the people，by the people and for the people must________________ (strengthen)．8．They were accused of their________(abuse) power to keep prices artificially high.Unit 4 Global warmingⅠ.单句填空1．—Why did you say that yesterday?—It was just ________ casual remark.I didn’t mean anything by it. 2．In his absence，I would like to thank all those who are concerned about him________ my brother’s behalf.3．When________(ask) to compare the education system of China and Britain，the professor gave no answer.4．The winning numbers are________(random) selected by computer，and therefore it is fair and just.5．The city is looking into ways to reduce air________(pollute)．6．He made many great________(contribute) to the success of the project. 7．Having lived in Paris for 35 years，he experienced many social and cultural________(phenomenon) of France.8．There is a growing________(tend) for people to work at home instead of in the office.9．In________(consequent) of your bad work I am forced to dismiss you. 10．The organization has been in________(exist) for 25 years.Unit 5 The power of natureⅠ.单句填空1．There are________(diversity) approaches to English teaching.But not all of them are equally efficient for our Chinese students.2．Last Monday，I was asked to give the new students a test________________(evaluate) their English level.3．Nowadays food safety is a big problem and nobody can guarantee all foods are secure to us，but food produced in the normal companies is________(relative) better.4．In the botanical garden we can find a________(vary) of plants that range from tall trees to small flowers.5．They loaded themselves up with food，medical supplies and oxygen________(equip)．6．The trial，in his opinion，was________(absolute) fair.7．She sang to the music with her hand________(wave) gently.8．I felt________(comfortable) in my stomach because I ate too much. 9．Tom made a big________in his business，but________，he went bankrupt because of his careless investment.(unfortunate)10．Tom was badly hurt and still ________ after the accident，but his wife was conscious and was smiling to us________.(conscious)B6U1 答案1 ：prediction 2：consequently 3：ossessions 4exhibition 5believable 6： appealing7： civilization 8： preferenceB6U2答案1：eventually2：to tease3：was sponsored4： barely5： transformation6： appropriate；appropriately7： translator；translated；translation8： ending；endB6U3答案1： Disappointed2： addicted 3： stressed4： judgement5： illegal6： breathless7： be strengthened8： abusingB6U4答案1 a 2on 3asked 4 randomly 5pollution 6：contributions7： phenomena 8： tendency9： consequence10： existenceB6U5答案 1：diverse 2：to evaluate 3 relatively 4 variety 5：equipment6： absolutely 7：waving 8：uncomfortable 9：fortune；unfortunately 10： unconscious；consciously人教选修七各单元Unit 1 Living wellⅠ.单句填空1 She was looking for her three nephews，but they were nowhere________________(find)，which made her worried.2．Whatever background you come from，you can be________(equal) successful with your hard work like many others.3．—Mr President，do you plan to educate your two daughters to be officials?—To tell you the truth，I hope they can do whatever________(suitable) their interests.4．It is because of a long________(absent) from school that I am a bit behind the other classmates.5．The only________(accesible) to that farmhouse is across the fields 6．Keep your pills________(hand) just in case you feel seasick.7．An________(ambition) person is someone who has an aim in life and strives for it.8．After________(graduate) from college，he worked as a salesman in a company.Unit 2 RobotsⅠ.单句填空1．The superstar showed up at the court，________(accompany) by his manager.2．Seeing how tired my son was，I offered to help.But my wife insisted that our son________(clean) the house on his own.3．—I’m going to the post office.Do you have anything________________(post)?—No，thanks.4．The young lady dressed________(elegant) when she went to work.5．Everyone knows she is a________girl who has a________for singing.(talent)6．It________________in his________that the country was in a messy________.(state)7．To the________of the boss，his products could________the need of the customers.(satisfy)8．The old blind man asked me to do him a________and find his________book.(favour)Unit 3 Under the SeaⅠ.单句填空1．Parents and children should communicate more________(narrow) the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.2．Being a host city will also help the citizens respond actively to lowcarbon living and raise people’s________(aware) of environmental protection.3．Thanksgiving Day is a holiday celebrated________(annual) in the United States on the fourth Thursday in November.4．Students must have opportunities to practice new skills and ________(deep) their understanding of new information.5．________(witness) the violent scenes，many people were shocked. 6．Now，I know how to cook healthy and________(taste) meals.7．The children learned about the________(relation) between the moon and the tides.8．Some people say more but do less while others do the________(oppose)．9．It______________(urge) that all children be taught to sing.10．He climbed up the hill without________(pause) for a rest.Unit 4 SharingⅠ.单句填空1．What he needs is the________(secure) of a happy home.2．The doctor is performing an important________(operate) on the injured child.3．She________(donation) her books to the library when she retired from her position.4．We have made all the________(arrange) for the conference.5．The pinetrees have been planted in a very wide________(distribute)．6．Perhaps the day will come________people will be able to breathe clean air in cities.7．When I woke up，it was already midnight and it took a few seconds for my eyes to adjust________the darkness.8．With China________(participate) in the world trade more frequently，the world economy is developing more rapidly and steadily.Unit 5 Travelling abroadⅠ.单句填空1．Brazil has________(abandance) land and water resources，and these days is an agricultural exporting superpower.2．It is recommended that you________(set) aside a few minutes every day to communicate with your family.3．—It’s the first time she________(see) the beautiful scenery of the sea.—Is that the reason why she looks so excited?4．Well________(prepare) for the coming final exam，he felt very relaxed. 5．He has saved enough money so that he could live________(comfortable)．6．We all believe that he has the right ________(qualify) for the position. 7．________(hope)，we’ll be in Norwich by early evening with our efforts. 8．—You shouldn’t leave without ________to her.After all，you’ve done wrong to her.—I’ve made an ________to her，but she didn’t forgive me.(apologize)9．It was clear that Mr Tailor was a ________who wanted to ________the city with a firm hand.Therefore people were dissatisfied with the________.(govern)10．Since the United States of America is a multicultural country，you’ll find it easy to fit in ________ the life there within a couple of months.B7U1 答案1： to be found2： equally3： suits4： absence5： access6： handy7： ambitious8： graduationB7U2答案1： accompanied2： (should) clean3： to be posted4： elegantly5： talented；talent6： was stated；statement；state7： satisfaction；satisfy8： favour；favouriteB7U3答案1： to narrow2： awareness3： annually4： deepen5： Witnessing6： tasty7： relationship8： opposite9： is urged10： pausingB7U4答案 1： security2： operation3： donated4： arrangements5： distribution6： when7： to8： participatingB7U5答案1： abundant2： set3： has seen4： prepared5： comfortably6： qualification7： Hopefully8： apologizing；apology9： governor；govern；government10： with。
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Words and expressions in Unit 5主备人：夏贵芳aid [eɪd] n. & vt. 帮助；援助；资助first aid （对伤患者的）急救n. give/do/offer sb. first aid give/do/offer first aid to sb.对某人进行急救with the aid/help of... 在……的帮助下without sb.’s aid/help 没有某人的帮助go/come to one’s aid/help 前去帮助某人cut off aid （突然）终止援助a hearing aid 助听器teaching aids 教具 medical aid 医疗救护v. aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事aid sb. in doing sth/with sth... 为……帮助某人temporary ['temp(ə)rərɪ] adj. 暂时的；临时的temporary accommodation/work/employment/əkɒmə'deɪʃ(ə)n/→opp. permanent /'pɜːm(ə)nənt/→temporarily adv.fall ill 生病fall为系动词,构成系表结构fall asleep 睡着，入睡fall silent安静下来fall apart 土崩瓦解；(关系)崩裂，崩溃fall over 跌倒fall off 下降；跌落fall behind (竞赛等)落在(对方)后面；输给别人fall down 从……落下；倒下；跌倒；(建筑物等)倒塌；(计划等)失败get injured受伤get married结婚get dressed 穿衣injury ['ɪn(d)ʒ(ə)rɪ] n. 损伤；伤害→injure→injureddo sb. an injury伤害某人be an injury to sb./sth. 伤害；危害某人/某事escape injury 免受伤害r epair injury 赔偿损害serious／severe injuries 重伤 a slight injury 轻伤bleed [bliːd] vi.& vt. (bled,bled)流血，放血，榨取（钱财）→blood n.→bloody adj.bleed to death bleed sb dry/whiteThe knife cut her finger and made it bleed.△nosebleed ['nəʊzbliːd] n. 鼻出血；流鼻血If you have a nosebleed, blood starts flowing from your nose.△sprain [spreɪn] vt. 扭伤I fell down the steps and sprained my ankle .I thought my wrist might be broken, but it was just a bad sprain.△sprained [spreɪnd] adj. 扭伤的a sprained wrist/ankleankle['æŋk(ə)l] n. 踝（关节）break/twist/sprain one’s ankleankle socks/bootschoke [tʃəʊk] vi. & vt. （使）噎住；（使）窒息Six people choked to death on the fumes.He choked on a piece of bread.cupboard ['kʌbəd] n. 橱柜；衣柜closet/wardrobe/cabinetskin [skɪn] n. 皮；皮肤vt.擦伤She fell and skinned her knee.Dad will skin you alive when he sees this place!△essential [ɪ'senʃ(ə)l] adj. 最重要的；不可缺少的；本质的A good diet is essential for everyone.It is essential that our pilots are given the best possible training.It is essential to book in advance.The essential difference between Sam and me was the fact that I took life seriously.organ['ɔːg(ə)n] n. 器官，风琴，管风琴,机构The courts are organs of government he decision-making organs →organic adj.→organism n.→organize/organise v.→organized adj.→organization n.△layer ['leɪə] n. 层；层次the hole in the ozone layerbarrier ['bærɪə] n. 屏障；障碍（物）He advocated the removal of trade barriers.Problems with childcare remain the biggest barrier to women succeeding at work.barriers between doctors and patientsThe mountains form a natural barrier between the two countries.Living in China was hard for me at first because of the language barrier.cultural/racial/class/technical/legal/political barrierspoison ['pɒɪz(ə)n] n. 毒药；毒害→poisoner n.→poisonous adj.a box of rat poisonHe swallowed some type of poison.Hatred is a poison that will destroy your life.vt. 毒害；使中毒poison sb with sth poison sb to death be poisoned byray [reɪ] n. 光线；射线The room darkened as a cloud hid the sun’s rays.Rays of light filtered through the trees.→cosmic ray→gamma ray→x-raycomplex ['kɒmpleks] adj. 复杂的It was a very complex relationship between two complex people.n.综合楼群，综合大楼a three-story apartment complexChina was a complex of different societies. 中国是一个复杂的多元社会.variety [və'raɪətɪ] n. 变化；多样（化）；多变（性）→various adj.→vary v. vary from A to B vary with The girls come from a variety of different backgrounds.a wide/great/large/huge/enormous variety ofan infinite/endless variety ofliquid ['lɪkwɪd] n. 液体→solid →gasradiation [reɪdɪ'eɪʃ(ə)n] n. 辐射；射线solar/electromagnetic radiationmild [maɪld] adj. 轻微的；温和的；温柔的a mild climate He suffered a mild heart attack.Both men looked at her in mild surprisemildly adv. 轻微地；温和地I felt mildly depressed.Losing two members of staff was unfortunate, to put it mildly. 说得客气点，失去两名员工令人遗憾。
pan [pæn] n. 平底锅；盘子a frying pan 炒锅pots and pans 锅碗瓢盆→vt. The movie was panned by the critics. →criticizestove[stəʊv] n. 炉子；火炉a wood-burning stove on the stove△heal [hiːl] vi. & vt. （使）康复；（使）化解→heal up 痊愈；治愈→Heal the world It took three months for my arm to heal properly.tissue ['tɪʃu] n. （生物）组织；薄的织物；手巾纸a box of tissues 一盒面巾纸[u] lung/brain tissue 肺/脑组织soft tissue软组织electric shock [ɪ'lektrɪk][ʃɒk]触电；电休克→electricity→electrical→electronicswell [swel]vi. & vt. (swelled,swollen)（使）膨胀；隆起Her ankle was starting to swell.swell(sth.) into/to sth.(使某物)膨胀，肿胀，增强，增多swell(sth.) with pride/anger etc.洋洋得意/怒气冲冲等→n．涌浪；海浪的涌动swollen['swəʊlən] adj. 肿胀的have a swollen head/be swollen-headed 骄傲自满，自负，自高自大△blister['blɪstə] n. 水泡New shoes always give me blisters.vi. & vt. （使）起泡The paint will blister in the heat.△watery['wɔːt(ə)rɪ] adj. （似）水的Her eyes were red and watery from crying.She gave him a watery smile. 她朝他淡然一笑.a bowl of watery stew 一碗稀薄无味的炖菜△char [tʃɑː] vi. 烧焦Roast the peppers until the skin begins to char and blister.△nerve [nɜːv] n. 神经；胆量calm/steady your nerves 定神/稳住情绪A lot of people suffer from nerves before they go on stage.Not many people have the nerve to stand up and speak in front of a large audience.scissors['sɪzəz] n. (pl.) 剪刀a pair of scissors 一把剪刀unbearable[ʌn'beərəb(ə)l] adj. 难以忍受的；不能容忍的→bear-bore-borne 忍受，携带→bear-bore-born 生育→stand/tolerate/put up with doing→bear to do/bear doingThe pain was almost unbearable. an unbearably hot daybasin['beɪs(ə)n] n. 盆；盆地 a wash basin 洗脸盆 a basin of hot water 一盆热水Tarim Basin塔里木盆地squeeze[skwiːz] vt. & vi. 榨；挤；压榨squeeze ... from/out of ...从……榨取……squeeze_into 挤进squeeze out 榨出；挤出(1)Must you _________ the toothpaste tube in the middle？你非得从中间挤牙膏吗？(2)Try to ________ a bit more ____________ the tube.尽量从管里再挤出一点儿。