会计英语中英对照大全

合集下载

会计中英文对照

会计中英文对照

财会常见名词英汉对照表(1)会计与会计理论会计accounting决策人Decision Maker投资人Investor股东Shareholder债权人Creditor财务会计Financial Accounting管理会计Management Accounting成本会计Cost Accounting私业会计Private Accounting公众会计Public Accounting注册会计师CPA Certified Public Accountant 国际会计准则委员会IASC美国注册会计师协会AICPA财务会计准则委员会FASB管理会计协会IMA美国会计学会AAA税务稽核署IRS独资企业Proprietorship合伙人企业Partnership公司Corporation会计目标Accounting Objectives会计假设Accounting Assumptions会计要素Accounting Elements会计原则Accounting Principles会计实务过程Accounting Procedures财务报表Financial Statements财务分析Financial Analysis会计主体假设Separate-entity Assumption货币计量假设Unit-of-measure Assumption持续经营假设Continuity(Going-concern) Assumption 会计分期假设Time-period Assumption资产Asset负债Liability业主权益Owner's Equity收入Revenue费用Expense收益Income亏损Loss历史成本原则Cost Principle收入实现原则Revenue Principle配比原则Matching Principle全面披露原则Full-disclosure (Reporting) Principle明细分类帐Subsidiary Ledger试算平衡Trial Balance现金收款日记帐Cash receipt journal现金付款日记帐Cash disbursements journal 销售日记帐Sales Journal购货日记帐Purchase Journal普通日记帐General Journal工作底稿Worksheet调整分录Adjusting entries结帐Closing entries(3)现金与应收帐款现金Cash银行存款Cash in bank库存现金Cash in hand流动资产Current assets偿债基金Sinking fund定额备用金Imprest petty cash支票Check(cheque)银行对帐单Bank statement银行存款调节表Bank reconciliation statement 在途存款Outstanding deposit在途支票Outstanding check应付凭单Vouchers payable应收帐款Account receivable应收票据Note receivable起运点交货价F.O.B shipping point目的地交货价F.O.B destination point商业折扣Trade discount现金折扣Cash discount销售退回及折让Sales return and allowance 坏帐费用Bad debt expense备抵法Allowance method备抵坏帐Bad debt allowance损益表法Income statement approach资产负债表法Balance sheet approach帐龄分析法Aging analysis method直接冲销法Direct write-off method带息票据Interest bearing note不带息票据Non-interest bearing note出票人Maker受款人Payee本金Principal利息率Interest rate到期日Maturity date本票Promissory note贴现Discount背书Endorse拒付费Protest fee(4)存货存货Inventory商品存货Merchandise inventory产成品存货Finished goods inventory在产品存货Work in process inventory原材料存货Raw materials inventory起运地离岸价格F.O.B shipping point目的地抵岸价格F.O.B destination寄销Consignment寄销人Consignor承销人Consignee定期盘存Periodic inventory永续盘存Perpetual inventory购货Purchase购货折让和折扣Purchase allowance and discounts 存货盈余或短缺Inventory overages and shortages 分批认定法Specific identification加权平均法Weighted average先进先出法First-in, first-out or FIFO后进先出法Lost-in, first-out or LIFO移动平均法Moving average成本或市价孰低法Lower of cost or market or LCM 市价Market value重置成本Replacement cost可变现净值Net realizable value上限Upper limit下限Lower limit毛利法Gross margin method零售价格法Retail method成本率Cost ratio(5)长期投资长期投资Long-term investment长期股票投资Investment on stocks长期债券投资Investment on bonds成本法Cost method权益法Equity method合并法Consolidation method股利宣布日Declaration date股权登记日Date of record除息日Ex-dividend date付息日Payment date债券面值Face value, Par value债券折价Discount on bonds债券溢价Premium on bonds票面利率Contract interest rate, stated rate市场利率Market interest ratio, Effective rate普通股Common Stock优先股Preferred Stock现金股利Cash dividends股票股利Stock dividends清算股利Liquidating dividends到期日Maturity date到期值Maturity value直线摊销法Straight-Line method of amortization实际利息摊销法Effective-interest method of amortization (6)固定资产固定资产Plant assets or Fixed assets原值Original value预计使用年限Expected useful life预计残值Estimated residual value折旧费用Depreciation expense累计折旧Accumulated depreciation帐面价值Carrying value应提折旧成本Depreciation cost净值Net value在建工程Construction-in-process磨损Wear and tear过时Obsolescence直线法Straight-line method (SL)工作量法Units-of-production method (UOP)加速折旧法Accelerated depreciation method双倍余额递减法Double-declining balance method (DDB) 年数总和法Sum-of-the-years-digits method (SYD)以旧换新Trade in经营租赁Operating lease融资租赁Capital lease廉价购买权Bargain purchase option (BPO)资产负债表外筹资Off-balance-sheet financing最低租赁付款额Minimum lease payments(7)无形资产无形资产Intangible assets专利权Patents商标权Trademarks, Trade names著作权Copyrights特许权或专营权Franchises商誉Goodwill开办费Organization cost租赁权Leasehold摊销Amortization(8)流动负债负债Liability流动负债Current liability应付帐款Account payable应付票据Notes payable贴现票据Discount notes长期负债一年内到期部分Current maturities of long-term liabilities应付股利Dividends payable预收收益Prepayments by customers存入保证金Refundable deposits应付费用Accrual expense增值税value added tax营业税Business tax应付所得税Income tax payable应付奖金Bonuses payable产品质量担保负债Estimated liabilities under product warranties赠品和兑换券Premiums, coupons and trading stamps 或有事项Contingency或有负债Contingent或有损失Loss contingencies或有利得Gain contingencies永久性差异Permanent difference时间性差异Timing difference应付税款法Taxes payable method纳税影响会计法Tax effect accounting method递延所得税负债法Deferred income tax liability method (9)长期负债长期负债Long-term Liabilities应付公司债券Bonds payable有担保品的公司债券Secured Bonds抵押公司债券Mortgage Bonds保证公司债券Guaranteed Bonds信用公司债券Debenture Bonds一次还本公司债券Term Bonds分期还本公司债券Serial Bonds可转换公司债券Convertible Bonds可赎回公司债券Callable Bonds可要求公司债券Redeemable Bonds记名公司债券Registered Bonds无记名公司债券Coupon Bonds普通公司债券Ordinary Bonds收益公司债券Income Bonds名义利率,票面利率Nominal rate实际利率Actual rate有效利率Effective rate溢价Premium折价Discount面值Par value直线法Straight-line method实际利率法Effective interest method 到期直接偿付Repayment at maturity 提前偿付Repayment at advance偿债基金Sinking fund长期应付票据Long-term notes payable 抵押借款Mortgage loan(10)业主权益权益Equity业主权益Owner's equity股东权益Stockholder's equity投入资本Contributed capital缴入资本Paid-in capital股本Capital stock资本公积Capital surplus留存收益Retained earnings核定股本Authorized capital stock实收资本Issued capital stock发行在外股本Outstanding capital stock库藏股Treasury stock普通股Common stock优先股Preferred stock累积优先股Cumulative preferred stock非累积优先股Noncumulative preferred stock完全参加优先股Fully participating preferred stock部分参加优先股Partially participating preferred stock非部分参加优先股Nonpartially participating preferred stock 现金发行Issuance for cash非现金发行Issuance for noncash consideration股票的合并发行Lump-sum sales of stock发行成本Issuance cost成本法Cost method面值法Par value method捐赠资本Donated capital盈余分配Distribution of earnings股利Dividend股利政策Dividend policy宣布日Date of declaration股权登记日Date of record除息日Ex-dividend date股利支付日Date of payment现金股利Cash dividend股票股利Stock dividend拨款appropriation(11)财务报表财务报表Financial Statement资产负债表Balance Sheet收益表Income Statement帐户式Account Form报告式Report Form编制(报表)Prepare工作底稿Worksheet多步式Multi-step单步式Single-step(12)财务状况变动表财务状况变动表中的现金基础SCFP.Cash Basis(现金流量表)财务状况变动表中的营运资金基础SCFP.Working Capital Basis (资金来源与运用表)营运资金Working Capital全部资源概念All-resources concept直接交换业务Direct exchanges正常营业活动Normal operating activities财务活动Financing activities投资活动Investing activities(13)财务报表分析财务报表分析Analysis of financial statements比较财务报表Comparative financial statements趋势百分比Trend percentage比率Ratios普通股每股收益Earnings per share of common stock股利收益率Dividend yield ratio价益比Price-earnings ratio普通股每股帐面价值Book value per share of common stock 资本报酬率Return on investment总资产报酬率Return on total asset债券收益率Yield rate on bonds已获利息倍数Number of times interest earned债券比率Debt ratio优先股收益率Yield rate on preferred stock营运资本Working Capital周转Turnover存货周转率Inventory turnover应收帐款周转率Accounts receivable turnover 流动比率Current ratio速动比率Quick ratio酸性试验比率Acid test ratio(14)合并财务报表合并财务报表Consolidated financial statements 吸收合并Merger创立合并Consolidation控股公司Parent company附属公司Subsidiary company少数股权Minority interest权益联营合并Pooling of interest购买合并Combination by purchase权益法Equity method成本法Cost method(15)物价变动中的会计计量物价变动之会计Price-level changes accounting一般物价水平会计General price-level accounting货币购买力会计Purchasing-power accounting统一币值会计Constant dollar accounting历史成本Historical cost现行价值会计Current value accounting现行成本Current cost重置成本Replacement cost物价指数Price-level index国民生产总值物价指数Gross national product implicit price deflator (or GNP deflator)消费物价指数Consumer price index (or CPI)批发物价指数Wholesale price index货币性资产Monetary assets货币性负债Monetary liabilities货币购买力损益Purchasing-power gains or losses资产持有损益Holding gains or losses未实现的资产持有损益Unrealized holding gains or losses 现行价值与统一币值会计Constant dollar and current cost accountingoracle的应用软件版本11提供了45个集成的软件模块。

会计专业术语中英文对照(大全)

会计专业术语中英文对照(大全)

会计专业术语中英文对照(大全)第一篇:会计专业术语中英文对照(大全)一、资产 assets1、流动资产 current assets现金及现金等价物 cash and cash equivalents1111 库存现金 cash on hand1112 零用金/周转金 petty cash/revolving funds1113 银行存款 cash in banks1116 在途现金 cash in transit1117 现金等价物 cash equivalents1118 其它现金及现金等价物 other cash and cash equivalents 短期投资 short-term investments1121 短期投资-股票 short-term investmentsshort-term notes and bills1123 短期投资-政府债券short-term investmentsbeneficiary certificates1125 短期投资-公司债short-term investmentsother1129 备抵短期投资跌价损失 allowance for reduction of short-term investment to market(1129这个中文英文的说法我都没听说过,我觉得正确的中英文应该是: 短期投资跌价准备, Securities Fair Value Adjustment)1131 应收票据 notes receivable1132 应收票据贴现 discounted notes receivable1137 应收票据-关系人notes receivablerelated parties1149 坏帐准备-应收帐款allowance for doubtful accountsforeign currencies1183 买卖远汇折价discount on forward ex-change contract1184 应收收益earned revenue receivable1185 应收退税款 income tax refund receivable1187 其它应收款related parties1188 其它应收款other1189 坏帐准备other receivables121~122 存货 inventories1211 商品存货 merchandise inventory1212 寄销商品 consigned goods1213 在途商品 goods in transit1219 存货跌价准备 allowance to reduce inventory to market 1221 制成品 finished goods1222 寄销制成品 consigned finished goods1223 副产品 by-products1224 在制品 work in process1225 委外加工 work in processother2、基金及长期投资 funds and long-term investments基金 funds1311 偿债基金 redemption fund(or sinking fund)1312 改良及扩充基金 fund for improvement and expansion1313 意外损失准备基金 contingency fund1314 退休基金 pension fund1318 其它基金 other funds长期投资 long-term investments1321 长期股权投资 long-term equity investments1322 长期债券投资 long-term bond investments1323 长期不动产投资 long-term real estate investments1324 人寿保险现金解约价值cash surrender value of life insurance1328 其它长期投资 other long-term investments 1329 备抵长期投资跌价损失 allowance for excess of cost over market value of long-term investments3、固定资产property , plant, and equipment土地 land1411 土地 land1418 土地-重估增值 landrevaluation increments1429 累积折旧-土地改良物 accumulated depreciationbuildings144~146 机(器)具及设备 machinery and equipment1441 机(器)具 machinery1448 机(器)具-重估增值 machinerymachinery151 租赁资产 leased assets1511 租赁资产 leased assets1519 累积折旧-租赁资产accumulated depreciationleasehold improvements156 未完工程及预付购置设备款construction in progress and prepayments forequipment1561 未完工程 construction in progress1562 预付购置设备款 prepayment for equipment158 杂项固定资产miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment1581 杂项固定资产miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment1588 杂项固定资产-重估增值miscellaneous property, plant, and equipmentmiscellaneous property, plant, and equipment递耗资产 depletable assets161 递耗资产 depletable assets1611 天然资源 natural resources1618 天然资源-重估增值natural resources-revaluation increments1619 累积折耗-天然资源accumulated depletionother 其它资产 other assets181 递延资产 deferred assets1811 债券发行成本 deferred bond issuance costs1812 长期预付租金 long-term prepaid rent1813 长期预付保险费 long-term prepaid insurance1814 递延所得税资产 deferred income tax assets1815 预付退休金 prepaid pension cost1818 其它递延资产 other deferred assets182 闲置资产 idle assets1821 闲置资产 idle assets184 长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款long-term notes , accounts and overdue receivables1841 长期应收票据 long-term notes receivable1842 长期应收帐款 long-term accounts receivable1843 催收帐款 overdue receivables1847 长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款-关系人 long-term notes, accounts and overdue receivables-related parties1848 其它长期应收款项 other long-term receivables1849 备抵呆帐-长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款allowance for uncollectible accountsincremental value from revaluation 1859 累积折旧-出租资产 accumulated depreciationrestricted 1888 杂项资产-其它 miscellaneous assets-other第二篇:会计专业术语中英文对照流动资产: CURRENT ASSETS:货币资金 Cash结算备付金 Provision of settlement fund拆出资金 Funds lent交易性金融资产 Financial assets held for trading应收票据 Notes receivable应收账款 Accounts receivable预付款项 Advances to suppliers应收保费 Insurance premiums receivable应收分保账款 Cession premiums receivable应收分保合同准备金 Provision of cession receivable应收利息 Interests receivable其他应收款 Other receivable买入返售金融资产 Recoursable financial assets acquired存货Inventories其中:原材料 Raw material库存商品 Stock goods一年内到期的非流动资产 Non-current assets maturing within one year其他流动资产 Other current assets流动资产合计 TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS非流动资产:NON-CURRENT ASSETS发放贷款及垫款 Loans and payments on behalf可供出售金融资产 Available-for-sale financial assets持有至到期投资 Held-to-maturity investments长期应收款 Long-term receivables长期股权投资 Long-term equity investments投资性房地产 Investment real estates固定资产原价 Fixed assets original cost减:累计折旧 Less:Accumulated depreciation固定资产净值 Fixed assets--net value减:固定资产减值准备 Less:Fixed assets impairment provision 固定资产净额 Fixed assets--net book value在建工程 Construction in progress工程物资 Construction supplies固定资产清理 Fixed assets pending disposal生产性生物资产 Bearer biological assets油气资产 Oil and natural gas assets无形资产 Intangibel assets开发支出 Research and development costs商誉 Goodwill长期待摊费用 Long-term deferred expenses递延所得税资产 Deferred tax assets其他非流动资产 Other non-current assets其中:特准储备物资Physical assets reserve specificallyauthorized非流动资产合计 TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS流动负债:CURRENT LIABILITIES:短期借款 Short-term borrowings向中央银行借款 Borrowings from central bank吸收存款及同业存放 Deposits from customers and interbank 拆入资金 Deposit funds交易性金融负债 Financial assets held for liabilities应付票据 Notes payable应付账款 Accounts payable预收款项 Advances from customers卖出回购金融资产款 Funds from sales of financial assets with repurchasement agreement应付手续费及佣金Handling charges and commissions payable应付职工薪酬 Employee benefits payable其中:应付工资 Including:Accrued payroll应付福利费 Welfare benefits payable其中:职工奖励及福利基金 Including:Staff and workers' bonus and selfare应交税费 Taxes and surcharges payable其中:应交税金 Including:Taxes payable应付利息 Interests payable其他应付款 Other payables应付分保账款 Cession insurance premiums payable保险合同准备金 Provision for insurance contracts代理买卖证券款 Funds received as agent of stock exchange代理承销证券款 Funds received as stock underwrite一年内到期的非流动负债Non-current liabilities maturing within one year其他流动负债 Other current liablities流动负债合计 TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES:非流动负债:NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES:长期借款Long-term loans应付债券 Debentures payable长期应付款 Long-term payables专项应付款 Specific payable预计负债 Accrued liabilities递延所得税负债 Deferred tax liabilities其他非流动负债 Other non-current liablities其中:特准储备基金 Authorized reserve fund非流动负债合计 TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES:负债合计 TOTAL LIABILITIES所有者权益(或股东权益):OWNERS'(OWNER'S)/SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY实收资本(股本)Registered capital国家资本 National capital集体资本 Collective capital法人资本 Legal person's capital其中:国有法人资本Including:State-owned legal person's capital集体法人资本Collective legal person“s capital个人资本Personal capital外商资本 Foreign businessmen's capital减:已归还投资 Less:Returned investment实收资本(或股本)净额 Registered capital--net book value资本公积 Capital surplus减:库存股 Treasury stock专项储备 Special reserve盈余公积 Surplus reserve其中:法定公积金Including:Statutory accumulation reserve任意公积金 Discretionary accumulation储备基金 Reserved funds企业发展基金 Enterprise expension funds利润归还投资 Profits capitalised on retum of investments一般风险准备 Provision for normal risks未分配利润 Undistributed profits外币报表折算差额 Exchange differences on translating foreign operations归属于母公司所有者权益合计 Total owners' equity belongs to parent company少数股东权益 Minority interest所有者权益合计 TOTAL OWNERS' EQUITY负债及所有者权益总计 TOTAL LIABILITIES & OWNERS' EQUITY一、营业总收入 OVERALL SALES其中:营业收入 Including:Sales from operations其中:主营业务收入 Including:sales of main operations其他业务收入 Income from other operations利息收入 Interest income已赚保费 Insurance premiums earned手续费及佣金收入 Handling charges and commissions income二、营业总成本 OVERALL COSTS其中:营业成本 Including: Cost of operations其中:主营业务成本 Including:Cost of main operations其他业务成本 cost of other operations利息支出 Interest expenses手续费及佣金支出Handling charges and commissions expenses退保金 Refund of insurance premiums赔付支出净额 Net payments for insurance claims提取保险合同准备金净额 Net provision for insurance contracts 保单红利支出 Commissions on insurance policies分保费用 Cession charges营业税金及附加 Sales tax and additions销售费用 Selling and distribution expenses管理费用 General and administrative expenses其中:业务招待费 business entertainment研究与开发费research and development财务费用Financial expenses其中:利息支出 Interest expense利息收入 Interest income汇兑净损失(净收益以“-”号填列)Gain or loss on foreign exchange transactions(less exchange gain)资产减值损失 Impairment loss on assets其他other加:公允价值变动收益(损失以“-”号填列)Plus: Gain or loss from changes in fair values(loss expressed with ”-“)投资收益(损失以“-”号填列)Investment income(loss expressed with ”-“)其中:对联营企业和合营企业的投资收益 Including: Investment income from joint ventures and affiliates(loss express ed with ”-“)汇兑收益(损失以“-”号填列)Gain or loss on foreign exchange transactions s(loss expressed with ”-“)三、营业利润(亏损以“-”号填列)PROFIT FROM OPERATIONS加:营业外收入 Plus: Non-operating profit 其中:非流动资产处置利得 Gains from disposal of non-current assets非货币性资产交换利得Gains from exchange of non-monetary assets政府补助 Government grant income债务重组利得 Gains from debt restructuring减:营业外支出 Less:Non-operating expenses其中:非流动资产处置损失Including:Losses from disposal ofnon-current assets非货币性资产交换损失Losses from exchange of non-monetary assets债务重组损失 Losses from debt restructuring四、利润总额(亏损总额以“-”号填列)PROFIT BEFORE TAX(LOSS EXPRESSED WITH ”-“)减:所得税费用 Less: Income tax expenses五、净利润(净亏损以“-”号填列)NET PROFIT(LOSS EXPRESSED WITH ”-")归属于母公司所有者的净利润Net profit belonging to parent company少数股东损益 Minority interest六、每股收益: EARNINGS PER SHARE(EPS)基本每股收益 Basic EPS稀释每股收益 Diluted EPS七、其他综合收益 OTHER CONSOLIDATED INCOME八、综合收益总额 TOTAL CONSOLIDATED INCOME归属于母公司所有者的综合收益总额Consolidated income belonging to parent company归属于少数股东的综合收益总额Consolidated income belonging to Minority shareholders九、补充资料 SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION营业总收入中:出口产品销售收入 Including overall sales:sales income of export products营业总成本中:出口产品销售成本 Including overall costs:sales cost of export products第三篇:模具常用专业术语中英文对照塑料模具常用专业术语中英文对照模胚(架): mold base三板模(细水口):3-plate mold二板模(大水口):2-plate 定位圈(法栏)locating ring 浇口套(唧嘴)sprue bushing热流道: hot runner,hot manifold面板:cavity adaptor plate 水口板:runner stripper plate 上模板(A板):cavity plate 下模板(B板):core plate 上内模(型腔\母模\凹模):cavity insert下内模(型芯\公模\凸模):core insert 推板:stripper plate 模脚(方铁)spacer plate 顶针板:ejector retainner plate托板(顶针底板): support plat垃圾钉:stop pin撑头: support pillar底板:coreadaptor plate 推杆:push bar 顶针: ejector pin 司筒:ejector sleeve司筒针:ejector pin 回针:push bake pin 导柱:leader pin/guide pin 导套:bushing/guide bushing中托司(顶针板导套):shoulder guide bushing中托边(顶针板导柱):guide pin滑块(行位): slide 波子弹弓(定位珠):ball catch 耐磨板/油板:wedge wear 压条:plate斜导边(斜导柱):angle pin压座/铲鸡:wedge斜顶:angle from pin 斜顶杆:angle ejector rod 缩呵:movable core,return core core puller尼龙拉勾(扣机):nylonlatch lock栓打螺丝:S.H.S.B 镶针:pin喉塞: pipe plug锁模块:lock plate挡板:stop plate螺丝: screw推板:stripper plate斜顶:lifterplate塑胶管:plastic tube快速接头:jiffy quick connector plug/sockermold内模管位:core/cavity inter-lockflash(塑件)毛边电极(铜公):copper electrode五金模具常用专业术语中英文对照cutting die, blanking die冲裁模progressive die, follow(-on)die 连续模compound die复合模punched hole冲孔panel board镶块to cutedges=side cut=side scrap切边to bending折弯to pull, to stretch拉伸Line streching, line pulling线拉伸engraving, to engrave刻印 top plate上托板(顶板)top block 上垫脚punch set上模座punch pad上垫板punch holder上夹板stripper pad脱料背板up stripper上脱料板die pad下垫板die holder下夹板die set下模座bottom block下垫脚bottom plate 底板(下托板)stripping plate 脱料板(表里打)outer stripper外脱料板inner stripper内脱料板lower stripper 下脱料板上模座upper die set 成型公 form punch脱料板stripper 垫板subplate/backup plate下模座die plate垫脚parallel托板mounting plate 顶料销kick off初始管位first start pin 带肩螺丝shoulder screw两用销lifter pin弹簧护套spring cage 拔牙螺丝jack screw侧冲组件 cam sectionbites导导正装置 guide equipment 尺rail漏废料孔 slug hole限位块stop block送料板rail plate刀口trim line挡块stopper倒角chamfer入子insert 浮块lifter 销钉dowel 护套bushing压块keeper尖角sharp--angle整形公restrike forming 靠块heel 普通弹簧coil springpunch 对正块alignmentblock镶件insert止挡板stop plate闭合高度shuthight 插针pilot pin挂台head 上夹板/固定座顶杆lifter bolt扣位pocket of head导柱guide post导套guide bushing油嘴oil nipple接刀口mismatch/cookieholder/retainer下模座lower die set成刑母公formingdie码模槽mounting slot 球锁紧固定座ball-lock起吊孔handing hole垫片shim/wear-plate键槽key slot沉孔counter hole导正块thrustblock 第四篇:音乐专业术语中英文对照Accordion 手风琴Aftertouch 触后Alto 女低音Amplitude 振幅Amplitude Modulation(AM)调幅Analogue 模拟的Anticipation 先现音Arpeggio 琶音,分解和弦Attack 起音Audio 音频Augmented 增音程,增和弦Ballade 叙事曲Band 波段,大乐队Banjo 班卓琴(美国民间乐器)Bank 音色库Baritone 男中音Barline 小节线Baroque 巴罗克Bass 贝司Bassoon 大管(巴松)Brass 铜管总称Cassette 卡座Cello 大提琴Channel 音色通道Choir 人声合唱Chord 和弦Chorus 合唱效果器Clarinet 单簧管Clef 谱号Combination 组合音色Compressor 压缩效果器Concerto 协奏曲Console 调音台Contrabass 低音提琴Ctrl 控制器Cymbal 镲,钹Decay 衰减Delay 延迟效果器Digital 数码的Diminished 减音程,减和弦Distorted 失真效果器Dolby NR 杜比降噪 Dominant 属音(和弦)Dot 附点Drum 鼓Duration 音符的时值Echo 回声,反射Effector 效果器Encore 返场加演曲目English Horn 英国管Enhance 增益Envelope 包络EQ(Equalizer)均衡器Exciter 激励器External 外置的,外部设备的Fade in 淡入Fade out 淡出Fantasia 幻想曲Filter 滤波器Flange 凸缘效果器Flat 降号Flute 长笛French Horn 圆号(法国号)Frequency 频率Frequency Modulation(FM)调频Fret 吉它指板Fretless Bass 无品贝司Grace Note 装饰音Grand Piano 三角钢琴Graphic 图解式的Guitar 吉它Harmonica 口琴Harmony 和声,和声学Harp 竖琴Harpsichord 古钢琴Instrument 乐器Intermezzo 间奏曲Internal 内置的,内部的Interval 音程Inversion 转位Key 调Keyboard 键盘Leading-note 导音LFO 低频震荡器 Loop 循环反复Lyric 歌词Major 大调的March 进行曲Measure 小节Metronome 节拍器Minor 小调的Modulation 调制Mordent 波音Monitor 监听Mono 单声道Multiple 多重,多轨Mute 静音Nocturne 夜曲Normalize 最大化波形Note 音符Nylon 尼龙弦吉它Oboe 双簧管Octave 八度Opera 歌剧Orchestral 交响乐团Organ 管风琴Overdrive 过载效果器Overture 序曲Pad 铺垫和弦Pan 相位Pattern 模板Pedal 踏板Percussion 打击乐Phase 相位调整Phones 耳机Piccolo 短笛Pitch 音高Pitch Bend 音高的滑动(推弦)Pizz String 弦乐器拨弦Playback 回放Polyphony 复调,复音数Prelude 前奏曲Quantize 量化Quartet 四重奏(唱)Quintet 五重奏(唱)Realtime 实时的 Recorder 竖笛Relative key 关系调Release 释音Renaissance 文艺复兴Reverb 混响Reverse 颠倒位置Rhapsody 狂想曲Sample 采样器Sample rate 采样率Sampler 采样器Sawtooth 锯齿波Sax 萨克斯Scale 音阶Score 谱面Serenade 小夜曲Sequencer 音序器Sharp 升号Sine 正弦波Sitar 西他(印度乐器)SMPTE 音视频同步码Solo 独奏Sonata 奏鸣曲Soprano 女高音Spectrum 频谱Square 方型波Staff 五线谱Steel 钢弦吉它Stereo 立体声Strings 弦乐器Subdominant 下属音(和弦)Suspension 延留音Sustain 延音(踏板)Symphony 交响曲Synth 合成的Synthesizer 合成器Tab 吉它六线谱Tape 磁带Tempo 速度Tenor 男高音Timpani 定音鼓Tonica 主和弦Track 音轨 Transpose 移调Tremolo 颤音Trembone 长号Trio 三重奏(唱)Trumpet 小号Tuba 大号Turn 调音Velocity 触键力度Vibrato 颤音,振动Viola 中提琴Violin 小提琴Voice 声部Volume 音量Wah 哇音效果器Xylophone 木琴第五篇:物探专业术语中英文对照lunar tide太阴潮 solar tide太阳潮 turbulence湍流spectrum of turbulence湍流谱turbulent diffusion湍流扩散turbulent dissipation湍流耗散turbulent exchange湍流交换turbulent mixing湍流混合 twilight曙暮光 wind shear风切变 yield function产额函数zonal circulation纬向环流zonal wind纬向风airglow气辉MST radarMST雷达,对流层、平流层、中层大气探测雷达。

会计英语对照表

会计英语对照表

盛年不重来,一日难再晨。

及时宜自勉,岁月不待人。

会计相关词语中英文对照表英文缩写英文全称中文解释JV Joint Venture 中外合资企业WOFE Wholly Owned Foreign Enterprise 外商独资企业FIE Foreign Invested Enterprise 外商投资企业MNC Multi-national Company 多国公司/跨国公司GDP Gross Domestic Product 国内生产总值GNP Gross National Product 国民生产总值Nominal GNP Nominal Gross National Product 名义国民生产总值Real GNP Real Gross National Product 实际国民生产总值P&L Profit & Loss Statement 利润表/损益表B/S Balance Sheet 资产负债表C/F Cash flow Statement 现金流量表权益变动表Equity Movement Statement of changes in owners’ equityDr: Debit 借方Cr: Credit 贷方BGT/Bgt. Budget 预算数MGT/mgt Management 管理ACT/Act. Actual 实际数VS. Versus 比较MGT/mgt.Management 管理FY Fiscal Year 财政年度etc et cetra 等等per 有关,按照Account book 账簿Ledger Ledger 账S/L Sub-Ledger 明细账G/L General Ledger 总账利润表项目GT Gross Turnover 毛收入/折扣前销售收入Sales Sales 销售/销售收入Rev.Revenue 销售收入Discount Discount 折扣Cost 成本COGS Cost of Goods Sold 销售成本卑微如蝼蚁、坚强似大象Production Cost 生产成本O/H Overhead 制造费用NT Net Turnover 净收入/折扣后销售收入Net Sales Net Sales 净收入/折扣后销售收入Gross Margin 毛利GP Ratio Gross Profit Ratio 毛利率Operating Profit 营业利润Selling Exp Selling Expense 销售费用/经营费用G&A General Administration Expense 管理费用Fina Exp Financial Expense 财务费用PBT Profit Before Tax 税前利润CIT Corporate Income Tax 所得税PAT Profit After Tax 税后利润EBIT Earning Before Interest and Tax 息税前利润息税前折旧摊销前利润EBITDA Earning Before Interest, Tax,Deprecation and AmortizationGP Gross Profit 毛利Costing 成本结转/成本系统Contribution边际收益;贡献毛利Margin资产负债表项目Assets 资产Current Assets 流动资产Non-current Assets 非流动资产Liability 负债Current Liability 流动负债非流动负债Non-currentLiabilityEquity 权益Cash Cash&Bank 现金/银行存款A/R Accounts Receivable 应收账款N/R Notes Receivable 应收票据Prepayments 预付账款Stock 存货Inventory 存货R.M. Raw Material 原材料W.I.P Work In Progress 在产品F.G Finished Goods 完工产品/库存商品D.M. Direct Material 直接材料D.L Direct Labor 直接人工Provision 跌价准备L-T Investment Long Term Investment 长期投资C.I.P. Construction In Progress 在建工程卑微如蝼蚁、坚强似大象F.A. Fixed Assets 固定资产I.A. Intangible Assets 无形资产Impairment 减值A/P Accounts Payable 应付账款N/P Notes Payable 应付票据Advances Advance From Customers 预收账款Salary Payables 应付工资Tax Payables 应交税金VAT Value-added Tax 增值税CT Consumption Tax 消费税BT Business Tax 营业税Tax surcharge 税金及附加S-T Loan Short Term Loan 短期借款L-T Loan Long Term Loan 长期借款PIC Paid In Capital 实收资本Capital Surplus 资本公积R/E Retained Earnings 未分配利润CAPEX Capital Expenditure 资本支出卑微如蝼蚁、坚强似大象。

常用会计名词(中英文对照)[小编整理]

常用会计名词(中英文对照)[小编整理]

常用会计名词(中英文对照)[小编整理]第一篇:常用会计名词(中英文对照)常用会计名词(中英文对照)accelerated depreciation method 加速折旧法 account 账户account payable 应付账款account receivable 应收账款accountant会计师、会计人员 accounting会计accounting cycle 会计循环 accounting equation会计等式accounting information system 会计信息系统accrual-basis accounting 应计制会计、权责发生制会计accrued expense 应计费用、预提费用accrued revenue应计收入accumulated depreciation累计折旧 acid-test ratio酸性测试比率,速动比率additional paid-in capital 超额缴入股本adjusted trial balance 整后试算平衡表 adjusting entry调整分录aging-of-accounts method账龄分析法allowance for doubtful accounts呆帐准备备抵allowance for uncollectible accounts坏帐准备 allowance method备抵法 amortization 摊销分期偿还 asset资产 audit审计authorization of stock 额定股本 average-cost method平均成本法 bad-debt expense 坏帐费用 balance sheet 资产负债表bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 bank statement 银行对账单 board of directors 董事会 bond 债券bond discount 债券折价 bond premium 债券溢价 book value 账面价值 brand names 商标breakeven point 保本点、盈亏平衡点 budget 预算 capital 资本、资金capital expenditure 资本性支出 cash budget 现金预算cash disbursements journal 现金支出日记账 cash flow 现金流量cash payment journal 现金支出日记账 cash receipts journal 现金收入日记账 cash-basis accounting 现金收付制会计certified management accountant(CMA)注册管理会计师certified public accountant(CPA)注册公共会计师 chart of accounts 会计科目表check register 支票登记簿closing entries 结账分录closing the accounts 结账collection period 收账日期common stock 普通股conservatism 保守主义、稳健原则contingent liability 或有负债 contra account 备抵账户 control account 统驭账户 controller 主记长 copyright 版权 corporation 公司 cost allocation 成本归集 cost of capital 资本成本 cost of good sold 商品销售成本cost of goods available for sale 可供销售商品成本 cost of sales 销售成本cost-benefit analysis 成本-效益分析 credit 贷credit memorandum or credit memo 贷项备忘录 creditor 债权人 current asset 流动资产 current liability 流动负债 current ratio 流动比率 database 数据库days’ sales in receivables debit 借debit memo 借项备忘录 debt ratio 负债比率 debtor 债务人deferred revenue 递延收入depletion expense 折耗费用deposit in transit 未达账项 depreciation 折旧 direct cost 直接成本direct write-off method 直接注销法 disclosure principle 充分披露原则 dividends 股利double-declining-balance depreciation method 双倍余额递减法 due date 到期日earnings per share 每股收益 efficient capital market 有效资本市场 employee compensation 员工薪酬 entity 实体estimated residual value 预估残余价值 expense 费用extraordinary gains and loss 营业外收入和支出financial accounting 财务会计Financial Accounting Standards Board(FASB)财务会计准则委员会 financial budget 财务预算 financial statements 财务报表finished goods inventory 完工产品存货(产成品、库存商品)first-in, first-out 先进先出法 fiscal year 会计年度 fixed asset 固定资产 fixed cost 固定成本 flexible budget 弹性预算foreign-currency exchange rate 汇率franchises 特许经营权general journal 普通日记账 general ledger 总账generally accepted accounting principles(GAAP)公认会计原则goodwill 商誉 gross margin 总边际 gross profit 毛利gross profit percentage 毛利率historical cost 历史成本horizontal analysis 水平分析法imprest system 定额备用金制income from operations 主营业务收入 income statement 利润表、损益表income summary 收益汇总indirect cost 间接成本intangible asset 无形资产 interest rate 利率 internal control 内部控制 inventory 存货inventory turnover 存货周转率 invoice 发票 journal 日记账last-in, first-out(LIFO)后进先出法lease 租赁ledger 分类账lesser 承租者 lessor 出租者 liability 负债 licenses 执照 liquidation 清偿liquidity 偿付能力long-term asset 长期资产long-term liability 长期负债low-of-cost-or-market rule 成本与市价孰低法 maker of a note 出票人management accounting 管理会计 market value 市价matching principle 配比原则materials inventory 库存原材料maturity date 到期日maturity value 到期价值merchandising company 商业企业 mixed cost 混合成本 mortgage 抵押multi-step income statement 多步式损益表 net earnings 净收益 net income 净收益 net loss 净损失 net present value 净现值 net profit 净利润 net purchases 购货净额 net sales 销售净额 nominal account 名义账户nonsufficient funds check 空头支票(资金不足支票)normal balance 正常余额note payable 应付票据note period 票据期限note receivable 应收票据 note term 票据条款 operating cycle 营运周期operating expense 营业费用operating income 营业收入operating lease 经营性租赁opportunity cost 机会成本other expense 其它费用 other revenue 其他收入 outstanding check 未处理支票 outstanding stock 发行在外股票 owner withdrawals 业主提款owner’s equity 股东权益、所有者权益、业主权益paid-in capital 缴入股本par value 每股面值parent company 母公司partnership 合伙 patent 专利权 payroll 工资periodic inventory system 定期盘存制、实地盘存制permanent account 永久账户perpetual inventory system 账面盘存制、永续盘存制petty cash 零用现金 plant asset 厂场资产post closing trial balance 结账后试算平衡表 posting 结账preferred stock 优先股prepaid expense 预付费用、待摊费用principle 本金proprietorship 独资purchases journal 购货日记账 quick ratio 速动比率rate of return on common stockholders’ equity 普通股股东权益收益率 rate of return on total assets 总资产报酬率 real account 实账户retained earnings 留存收益return on equity 权益报酬率revenue 收入revenue principle 收入实现制reversing entry 转回分录 sales 销售收入 sales discount 销售折扣 sales journal 销售日记账 sales on credit terms 赊销sales returns and allowance 销售退回及折让 sales revenue 销售收入 shareholder 股东short-term note payable 短期应付票据 single-step income 单步式损益表 special journal 特种日记账specific-unit-cost method 个别计价法 standard cost 标准成本statement of cash flows 现金流量表statement of financial position 财务状况表statement of owner’s equity 所有者权益变动表 static budget 静态预算straight-line depreciation method 直线折旧法subsidiary company 子公司 subsidiary ledger 明细分类账 sunk cost 沉没成本target cost 目标成本temporary account 临时账户time value of money 货币时间价值time-period concept 会计分期假设trademark 商标transaction 交易treasury stock 库存股份trial balance 试算平衡表 unearned revenue 未实现收入units-of-production depreciation method 工作量折旧法variable cost 变动成本 vertical analysis 垂直分析法weighted-average cost method 价权平均计价法 work sheet 工作底稿 working capital 营运资金第二篇:测量学名词中英文对照测绘学名词(中英对照)01.001 测绘学 surveying and mapping, SM01.002 中华人民共和国测绘法 Law of Surveying and Mapping of the People's Republic of China01.003 测绘标准 standards of surveying and mapping01.004 测量规范 specifications of surveys01.005 地形图图式 topographic map symbols01.006 大地测量学 geodesy01.007 地球形状 earth shape, figure of the earth01.008 重力基准网 gravity standard network01.009 重力场gravity field01.010 地心坐标系 geocentric coordinate system01.011 地球椭球 earth ellipsoid01.012 大地原点 geodetic origin01.013 水准原点 leveling origin01.014 测量标志survey mark01.015 测量觇标observation target01.016 高程基准height datum01.017 1954年北京坐标系Beijing geodetic coordinate system195401.018高程系统height system01.019平均海[体]面mean sea level01.020黄海平均海[水]面Huanghai mean sea level01.021海拔height above sea level01.022海军导航卫星系统Navy Navigation Satellite System,NNSS01.023NAVSTAR全球定位系统NAVSTAR Global Positioning System,NAVSTAR GPS01.024 惯性测量系统inertial surveying system,ISS01.025 摄影测量与遥感学photogrammetry and remote sensing01.026 航空摄影测量aerophotogrammetry, aerial photogrammetry01.027 航天摄影测量(又称“太空摄影测量”)space photogrammetry01.028 非地形摄影测量non-topographic photogrammetry01.029 水下摄影测量underwater photogrammetry01.030 航空航天摄影aero—space photogrammetry01.031 航空遥感aerial remote sensing01.032 航天遥感space remote sensing01.033 图像image01.034 影像image, imagery01.035 图形Graphics01.036判读(又称“判释”、“解译”)interpretation01.037 模拟摄影测量analog photogrammetry01.038 解析摄影测量analytical photogrammetry, numerical photogrammetry01.039数字摄影测量digital photogrammetry01.040数字地图模型(又称“数值地型”)digital terrain model, DTM01.041 遥感图象处理image processing of remotesensing01.042 遥感模式识别pattern recognition of remote sensing01.043 地图制图学(又称“地图学”)cartography01.044 地理坐标网geographic graticule01.045 经纬网fictitious graticule01.046 方里网kilometer grid01.047 邻带方里网grid of neighboring zone01.048 坐标格网coordinate grid01.049 地理坐标参考系geographical reference system,GEOREF01.050 地图map01.051 地形图topographic map01.052平面图plan01.053 普通地图general map01.054 专题地图thematic map01.055 地图集atlas01.056 地球仪globe01.057 地图规范map specifications01.058 地图生产map production01.059 地图投影map projection01.060 地图编制(又称“编图”)map compilation01.061 地图复制map reproduction01.062 地图印刷map printing01.063 地图利用map use01.064 地图量算cartometry01.065 机助地图制图computer-aided cartography,computer-assisted cartography, CAC01.066 自动化制图automatic cartography01.067 自动绘图automatic plotting01.068 图形显示graphic display01.069 遥感制图remote sensing mapping01.070 地名学toponomastics, toponymy01.071 地名geographical name, place name01.072 工程测量学engineering surveying01.073 比例尺scale01.074 基本比例尺basic scale01.075 等高线contour01.076 等高距contour interval01.077 测量平差survey adjustment,adjustment of observations01.078 精度估计precision estimation01.079 精[密]度precision01.080 准确度accuracy01.081 偶然误差accident error01.082 系统误差systematic error01.083 粗差gross error01.084 常差constant error01.085 多余观测redundant observation01.086 闭合差closing error, closure01.087 限差tolerance01.088 相对误差relative error01.089 绝对误差absolute error01.090 中误差mean square error01.091 误差椭圆error ellipse01.092 边长中误差mean square error of side length01.093 测角中误差mean square error of angle observation01.094 方位角中误差mean square error of azimuth01.095 坐标中误差mean square error of coordinate01.096 点位中误差mean square error of a point01.097 高程中误差mean square error of height01.098 国土基础信息系统land base information system01.099 大地控制数据库geodetic data base01.100 重力数据库gravimetric data base01.101 地形数据库topographic data base01.102 地理信息系统geographical information system,GIS01.103 地图数据库map data base01.104 地图数据库管理系统cartographic data base management system01.105 地名数据库place-name data base01.106 地籍信息系统cadastral information system01.107 土地信息系统land information system,LIS01.108 制图专家系统cartographic expert system01.109 海洋测绘hydrographic surveying and charting01.110 测绘仪器instrument of surveying and mapping01.111 大地测量仪器geodetic instrument01.112 测距仪distance measuring instrument,rangefinder01.113 重力仪gravimeter01.114 定位系统positioning system01.115 摄影测量仪器photogrammetric instrument01.116 立体测图仪stereoplotter01.117 数字摄影测量工作站 digital photogrammetric station01.118 全数字化自测图系统full digital automatic mapping system01.119 图形输入设备graphic input unit01.120 图形输出设备graphic output unit01.121 中国测绘学会Chinese Society of Surveying and Mapping,CSSM01.122 国际测绘联合会International Union of Surveying and Mapping,IUSM01.123 国际测量师联合会Federation Internationale des Geometres,FIG(法语)01.124 国际大地测量学与地球物理学International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics,IUGG01.125 国际大地测量学协会International Association of Geodesy IAG01.126 国际摄影测量与遥感学会 International SocietyforPhotogrammetry and Remote Sensing,ISPRS01.127 国际地图学协会International Cartographic Association,ICA01.128国际海道测量组织International Hydrography Organization, IHO第三篇:物流常用名词中英文对照物流常用名词中英文对照alternate tiers row pattern交错码放AGV无人搬运车anchoring 膨胀螺丝AS/RS(Automatic Storage Retrieval System)自动存取机/系统自动存取仓储系统自动仓库系统assembly packaging集合包装average inventory平均存货battery电瓶beam橫撑,横梁belt conveyor皮带式输送机(带)block pattern row pattern整齐码放bonded warehouse国际物流中心保税仓库brick pattern砌砖式码放buffer stock 缓冲储备cantilever shalving悬臂架cargo freight 货物carrying搬运chain conveyor链条式输送机(带)charger充电机cold chain system冷冻链系统common carrier 公共承运人consolidation装运整合container terminal集装箱中转站contract carrier 契约承运人contract logistics契约物流counterbalance truck平衡式电动(柴油、电动、瓦斯)堆高机cycle inventory周期存货delivery配送depalletizer托盘拆垛机devanning拆箱diagonal bracing斜撑dock leveller月台调整板dock shelter 月台门封(充气式,非充气式)double-deep pallet racking双层深式重型物料钢架drive-in pallet racking直入式重型物料钢架dry cargo干货dunnage填充electronic data interchange电子资料交换EDIexport processing zone加工出口区fill rate供应比率floor utilization percentage地面面积利用率flow(dynamic)racking重型流力架flow(dynamic)rack shelving 轻型(料盒、纸箱)流力架forklift truck 叉车four-way reach truck四向式电动堆高机frame 支柱组frame feet脚底板frame joint柱连杆freight container货物集装箱general cargo一般货物hand pallet truck油压拖板车horizontal bracing橫撑industrial door 工业门industrial vehicle工业车辆intermodal transportation复合一贯运输lashing捆扎加固levelling plate垫片LGV激光引导无人搬运车 load efficient装载效率loading and unloading 装卸logistical utilities物流效用logistics物流materials handling物料搬运mezzanines floor 积层架mini-load AS/RS料盒式自动仓库系統mobile dock leveller月台桥板mobile shelving移动柜net unit load size 净单元货载尺寸operation area 理货区order picking truck电动拣料车order picking指令拣选order shipped complete订货完成率packaged cargo包装货物packaging包装pallet托盘,(木质)栈板pallet container栈板笼架pallet pool system 通用托盘系统pallet racking传统式重型物料钢架palletization托盘化palletizer托盘堆垛机palletizing pattern托盘装载方式pick up货物聚集picking拣货,拣选作业pictorial marking for handling货运标识pinwheel pattern针轮式码放plan view size平面尺寸plastic bin物料盒plastic pallet塑胶栈板platform物流容器,站台,月台physical distribution model物流标准powered pallet truck电动拖板车powered stacker自走式电动堆高机push-back pallet racking后推式重型物料钢架rack 货架rack notice标示牌reach truck前伸式电动堆高机returnable container 通用容器roll container笼车roller conveyor滚筒式输送机(带)safety pin插销safety stock 安全储备scrubber洗地机shed临时周转仓库shelving轻量型物料钢架shuttle car梭车slat conveyor条板式输送机(带)slotted-angle shelving角钢架sorting 分类special cargo特殊货物spot stock现场储备stacker crane自动存取机高架吊车stacking堆垛stockout frequency缺货频率storage存储support bar跨梁surface utilization percentage表面利用率sweeper扫地机table trolley物流台车third part logistics第三方物流third party logistics service provider第三方物流服务商transit inventory中转存货transportation运输transportation package size by modular coordination 运输包装系列尺寸tray conveyor盘式输送机(带)truck terminal卡车货运站turntable转盘(变更输送方向)unit load单元货载unit load system单元货载系统upright支柱upright protctors护脚value added network—VAN加值网络vanning装箱vertical conveyor垂直输送机very narrow aisle truck窄巷道电动堆高机warehouse仓库WCS(Warehouse Control System)仓储控制系统WMS(Warehouse Management System)仓储管理系统第四篇:质量管理中英文名词对照质量管理中英文名词对照质量管理中英文名词对照表Accuracy 准确度Active 主动Action 评价.处理Activity 活动Add 加Addition rule 加法运算规则Analysis Covariance 协方差分析Analysis of Variance 方差分析Appraisal Variation 评价变差Approved 承认ASQC 美国质量学会Attribute 计数值Audit 审核Automatic database recovery 数据库错误自动回复 Average平均数balance平衡Balance sheet 资产负债对照表Binomial 二项分配Body 机构Brainstorming Techniques 脑力风暴法Business Systems Planning 企业系统规划 Cable 电缆Capability 能力Cause and Effect matrix 因果图.鱼骨图 Center line 中心线check 检查Check Sheets 检查表Chi-square Distribution 卡方分布Clutch spring 离合器弹簧Coining 压印加工Common cause 共同原因Complaint 投诉Compound factor 调合因素Concept 新概念Condenser 聚光镜Conformity 合格Connection 关联Consumer’s risk 消费者之风险Control 控制Control characteristic 管制特性Control chart管制图Control plan 管制计划Correction 纠正Correlation Methods 相关分析法Cost down 降低成本CPI: continuouse Process Improvement 连续工序改善Creep 渐变Cross Tabulation T ables 交叉表CS: customer Sevice 客户中心Cushion 缓冲Customer 顾客DSA: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统Data 数据Data Collection 数据收集Data concentrator 资料集中缓存器DCC: Document Control Center 文控中心Decision 决策.判定Defects per unit 单位缺点数Description 描述Detection 难检度Device 装置Digital 数字Do 执行DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计Element 元素Else 否则Engineering recbnology 工程技术Entropy 函数Environmental 环境Equipment 设备Estimated accumulative frequency 计算估计累计数EV: Equipment Variation 设备变异Event 事件External Failure 外部失效,外部缺陷FA: Failure Analysis 坏品分析Fact control 事实管理Fatique 疲劳FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect analysis 失效模式与效果分析FPY 合格率FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制Full-steer 完全转向function 职能Gauge system 量测系统Grade 等级Gum-roll 橡皮滚筒Health meter 体重计Heat press 冲压粘着Histogram 直方图Hi-tech 高科技hypergeometric 超几何分配hysteresis 磁滞现象Improvement 改善Inductance 电感Information 信息Initial review 先期审查Inspection 检验Internal Failure 内部失效,内部缺陷IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制IQC: Incomming Quality Control 来料品质控制ISO: International Organization for Standardization 国际标准组织 Law of large number 大数法则Link 连接LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限Machine 机械Manage 管理Materials 物料Measurement 量测Median 中位数Miss feed 漏送Module,sub-system,sub-unit 单位Momentum 原动力Monte garlo method 原子核分裂热运动法MSA: Measurement System Analysis 量测系统分析Multiplication rule 乘法运算规则NIST 美国:标准技术院Normal 常态分布Occurrence 发生率On.off system 开,关系统Operation Instruction 作业指导书Organization 组织Parameter 参数Parto 柏拉图Parts 零件Parts per million 不良率Passive 消极的,被动的Plan 计划Pulse 脉冲Policy 方针Population 群体Power 力量,能源PQA: Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证Practice 实务Precision 精密度preemptive 先占式多任务Pressure 压缩Prevention 预防Probability 机率Probability density function 机率密度函数Procedure 流程Process 过程Process capability analysis 制程能力分析图Process control and process capability 制程管制与制程能力Producer’s risk 生产者之风险Product 产品Production 生产Program 方案Projects 项目QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证QC: Quality Control 品质控制QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程QFD: Quality Function Desgin 品质机能展开Quality 质量Quality manual 品质手册Quality policy 品质政策Random experiment 随机试验Random numbers 随机数Range 全距Record 记录Reflow 回流Reject 拒收Repair 返修Repeatusility 再现性Reproducibility 再生性Requirement 要求Residual 误差Response 响应Responsibilities 职责Review 评审Reword 返工Robustness 稳健性Rolled yield 直通率RPN: Risk Priority Number 风险系数sample 抽样,样本Sample space 样本空间Sampling with replacement 放回抽样Sampling without peplacement 不放回抽样Scatter diagram 散布图分析Scrap 报废Screw 螺旋Severity 严重度Shot-peening 微粒冲击平面法Simple random sampling 简单随机取样Size 规格SL: Size Line 规格中心线Slip 滑动Stratified random sampling 分层随机抽样SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制Special cause 特殊原因Specification 规范SQA: Source(Supplier)Quality Assurance 供货商品质保证Stage sampling 分段随机抽样Standard Deviation 标准差Sum of squares 统计表supplier平方和System 供方systematic sampling 系统,体系Statistical tables 系统抽样Taguchi-method 田口方法Technical committees 技术委员会Test piece 测试片Theory 原理Time stamp 时间戳印Time-lag 延迟Title 标题Torque 转矩Total 求和TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理 Traceablity 追溯Training 培训Transaction processing and logging 交易处理 Trouble 困扰Up and down 上和下UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制上限 USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限Validation 确认Variable 计量值Variance 变异和Vector 向量Verification 验证Version 版本VOC: voice of Customer 客户需求 VOE: Voice of Engineer 工程需求第五篇:品管中英文名词对照品管中英文名词对照Accuracy 准确度Active 主动Action 评价.处理Activity 活动Add 加Addition rule 加法运算规则Analysis Covariance 协方差分析Analysis of Variance 方差分析Appraisal Variation 评价变差Approved 承认 ASQC 美国质量学会 Attribute 计数值 Audit 审核Automatic database recovery 数据库错误自动回复Average平均数 balance平衡Balance sheet 资产负债对照表 Binomial 二项分配 Body 机构Brainstorming Techniques 脑力风暴法Business Systems Planning 企业系统规划 Cable 电缆 Capability 能力Cause and Effect matrix 因果图.鱼骨图Center line 中心线check 检查Check Sheets 检查表Chi-square Distribution 卡方分布Clutch spring 离合器弹簧Coining 压印加工 Common cause 共同原因 Complaint 投诉Compound factor 调合因素 Concept 新概念 Condenser 聚光镜 Conformity 合格 Connection 关联Consumer’s risk 消费者之风险 Control 控制Control characteristic 管制特性 Control chart 管制图 Control plan 管制计划 Correction 纠正Correlation Methods 相关分析法 Cost down 降低成本CPI: continuouse Process Improvement 连续工序改善Creep 渐变Cross Tabulation T ables 交叉表 CS: customer Sevice 客户中心Cushion 缓冲 Customer 顾客DSA: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统 Data 数据Data Collection 数据收集Data concentrator 资料集中缓存器DCC: Document Control Center 文控中心 Decision 决策.判定Defects per unit 单位缺点数 Description 描述 Detection 难检度 Device 装置 Digital 数字 Do 执行DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计 Element 元素 Else 否则Engineering recbnology 工程技术Entropy 函数Environmental 环境 Equipment 设备Estimated accumulative frequency 计算估计累计数EV: Equipment Variation 设备变异 Event 事件External Failure 外部失效,外部缺陷 FA: Failure Analysis 坏品分析 Fact control 事实管理 Fatique 疲劳FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect analysis 失效模式与效果分析FPY 合格率FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证 FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制 Full-steer 完全转向 function 职能Gauge system 量测系统 Grade 等级 Gum-roll 橡皮滚筒 Health meter 体重计 Heat press 冲压粘着 Histogram 直方图 Hi-tech 高科技hypergeometric 超几何分配hysteresis 磁滞现象Improvement 改善Inductance 电感Information 信息 Initial review 先期审查 Inspection 检验Internal Failure 内部失效,内部缺陷IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制IQC: Incomming Quality Control 来料品质控制ISO: International Organization for Standardization 国际标准组织Law of large number 大数法则 Link 连接LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限 LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限Machine 机械Manage 管理Materials 物料Measurement 量测Median 中位数Miss feed 漏送Module,sub-system,sub-unit 单位 Momentum 原动力Monte garlo method 原子核分裂热运动法MSA: Measurement System Analysis 量测系统分析Multiplication rule 乘法运算规则 NIST 美国:标准技术院 Normal 常态分布 Occurrence 发生率 On.off system 开,关系统Operation Instruction 作业指导书Organization 组织Parameter 参数 Parto 柏拉图 Parts 零件Parts per million 不良率 Passive 消极的,被动的 Plan 计划 Pulse 脉冲 Policy 方针 Population 群体 Power 力量,能源PQA: Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证Practice 实务Precision 精密度preemptive 先占式多任务Pressure 压缩Prevention 预防Probability 机率Probability density function 机率密度函数Procedure 流程Process 过程Process capability analysis 制程能力分析图Process control and process capability 制程管制与制程能力Producer’s risk 生产者之风险Product 产品Production 生产Program 方案 Projects 项目QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证 QC: Quality Control 品质控制QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程QFD: Quality Function Desgin 品质机能展开 Quality 质量Quality manual 品质手册Quality policy 品质政策Random experiment 随机试验 Random numbers 随机数 Range 全距 Record 记录 Reflow 回流 Reject 拒收 Repair 返修Repeatusility 再现性 Reproducibility 再生性 Requirement 要求Residual 误差Response 响应Responsibilities 职责Review 评审Reword 返工 Robustness 稳健性 Rolled yield 直通率RPN: Risk Priority Number 风险系数 sample 抽样,样本 Sample space 样本空间Sampling with replacement 放回抽样Sampling without peplacement 不放回抽样Scatter diagram 散布图分析Scrap 报废Screw 螺旋Severity 严重度Shot-peening 微粒冲击平面法Simple random sampling 简单随机取样 Size 规格SL: Size Line 规格中心线 Slip 滑动Stratified random sampling 分层随机抽样SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书 SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制 Special cause 特殊原因 Specification 规范SQA: Source(Supplier)Quality Assurance 供货商品质保证Stage sampling 分段随机抽样 Standard Deviation 标准差 Sum of squares 统计表 supplier平方和 System 供方systematic sampling 系统,体系Statistical tables 系统抽样Taguchi-method 田口方法 Technical committees 技术委员会 Test piece 测试片 Theory 原理Time stamp 时间戳印Time-lag 延迟Title 标题Torque 转矩Total 求和TQC: T otal Quality Control 全面品质控制 TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理 Traceablity 追溯 Training 培训Transaction processing and logging 交易处理 Trouble 困扰 Up and down 上和下UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制上限 USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限 Validation 确认 Variable 计量值 Variance 变异和 Vector 向量Verification 验证 Version 版本VOC: voice of Customer 客户需求 VOE: Voice of Engineer 工程需求质量相关术语英中文对照IQC: incomming quality control 进料检验LQC: line quality control 生产线品质控制IPQC: inprocess quality control 制程品质控制FQC: final quality control 最终品质控制OQC: outgoing quality control 出货品质控制PQA: process quality control 制程品质保证FQA: final quality assurance 最终品质保证SQA: source(supplier)quality assurance 供应商品质保证DAS: defect analysis system 缺陷分析系统DCC: document control center 文控中心QCC: quality control circle 品管圈QA: quality assurance OR quality audit 品质保证品质稽核QC: quality control 品质控制QE: quality engineering 品质工程TRAINING: 培训ZD: zero defect 零缺陷FMEA: failure mode and effects analysis 潜在缺陷模式和影响分析FMA: failure mode analysis 故障模式分析FEA: failure effect analysis 故障效应分析FCA: failure criticality analysis 故障危害度分析FA: failure analysis 坏品分析 CS: customer service 客户服务CPI: continuous process improvement 连续工序改善DOE: design of experiment 实验设计SQC: statistical quality control 统计品质控制TQC: total quality control 全面品质控制CWQC: company-wide quality control 全公司品质管理GWQC:group-wide quality control 全集团品质管理PDCA: plan do check action 计划执行检查矫正AQL: acceptable quality level 允收水准(接收质量限)SOP: standard operation procedure 操作标准SIP: standard inspection procedure 检验标准IE: industrial research 工业工程MR: method research 方法研究OR: operation research 工作研究VE: value engineering 价值工程5W2H: what 做什么?有必要吗? Why 为什么要做?目的在哪里?where 哪里做?没有更合适的地方吗?When 何时做?时间是否合适?Who 谁做?有没有更合适的人?How 如何做?有没有更好的方法?how much 需要的成本如何?4M1E: manpower 人员method 方法machine 机器material物料environment 环境。

会计中英文词汇对照

会计中英文词汇对照

会计中英文词汇对照以下是会计中英文词汇对照(2024新准则):1. 资产 - Assets2. 负债 - Liabilities3. 所有者权益 - Equity4. 股东权益 - Shareholders' equity5. 应付账款 - Accounts payable6. 应收账款 - Accounts receivable7. 资产负债表 - Balance sheet9. 利润 - Profit10. 成本 - Cost11. 现金流量表 - Cash flow statement12. 营业利润 - Operating profit13. 净利润 - Net profit14. 资金流量 - Cash flow15. 凭证 - Voucher16. 会计准则 - Accounting standards17. 会计政策 - Accounting policies18. 会计师 - Accountant19. 年度报表 - Annual report20. 资本 - Capital21. 借方 - Debit22. 贷方 - Credit23. 折旧 - Depreciation24. 减值 - Impairment25. 公允价值 - Fair value26. 经营活动现金流量 - Cash flow from operating activities27. 投资活动现金流量 - Cash flow from investing activities28. 筹资活动现金流量 - Cash flow from financing activities29. 现金及现金等价物 - Cash and cash equivalents30. 投资 - Investment31. 融资 - Financing32. 业务周期 - Business cycle33. 长期负债 - Long-term liabilities34. 短期负债 - Short-term liabilities35. 固定资产 - Fixed assets36. 流动资产 - Current assets37. 其他应收款 - Other receivables38. 存货 - Inventory39. 预付账款 - Prepaid expenses。

会计术语英汉对照

会计术语英汉对照

会计名词术语英汉对照(仅供参考,欢迎指正和补充)account title 会计科目,账户名称account 账户accounting circle 会计循环accounting entity assumption 会计主体假设accounting period assumption 会计分期假设accounting process 会计流程accounting report 会计报告accounts payable 应付账款accounts receivable turnover ratio 应收账款周转率accounts receivable 应收账款accrual-basis accounting 应计制会计,权责发生制会计accrued accounting 应计制会计accrued revenues 应计收入accumulated depreciation 累计折旧adjusting entries 调整分录administrative expenses 管理费用advances 预付款aging schedule 账龄分析表allowance for doubtful accounts 坏账准备allowance for returns 备抵销售退回asset 资产average collection period 平均收款期bad debts expense 坏账费用balance sheet 资产负债表bank account 银行存款bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节bank statement 银行对账单book of original entry 原始分录簿book value 账面价值bookkeeping 簿记business document 业务凭证calendar year 日历年度carrying value 账面价值,现存价值cash (net) realizable value 可变现净值cash advance 预付现金cash count sheet 现金盘点表cash disbursement 现金支出cash discount 现金折扣cash inflows 现金流入cash outflows 现金流出cash over or shot 现金溢缺cash payments journal 现金支出分录簿cash receipt 现金收入cash receipts journal 现金收入分录簿cash refund 现金折扣cash register receipt 收款机收据(收银条)cash 现金cash-basis accounting 现金制会计,收付实现制会计cashier 收银员,出纳chart of accounts 会计科目表check register 支票登记簿check 支票claim 索取权、求偿权claimer 索取者、求偿权人classified balance sheet 分类资产负债表closing entries 结账分录closing the book 结账common stock 普通股comparability 可比性compensating balances 补偿性余额,补偿性最低存款额compound entry 复合分录conceptual framework 概念框架conservatism 稳健性consistency 一致性contra asset account 资产对销账户,资产备抵账户contra-revenue account 收入抵消账户corporation 公司correcting entries 更正分录cost of goods sold 销货成本cost principle 成本计价原则credibility 可靠性credit balance 贷方余额credit(s) 贷,贷方current assets 流动资产current liability 流动负债current ratio 流动比率current replacement cost 现行重置成本dealership 代理商debit balance 借方余额debit(s) 借,借方debt to total a ssets ratio 资产负债率debt(s) 债务decision usefulness 决策有用性deferrals 递延项目deposit slip 存款单deposit ticket 存款单deposits in transit 在途存款depreciation expense 折旧费用dishonor (note) 拒绝承兑(票据)dividend 股利double-entry system 复式记账法due date 到期due from sb. 应收某人due from sb. 应收某人earnings per share 每股盈余economic entity assumption 经济主体假设economic event 经济事项electronic funds transfer 电子资金转账ending balance 期末余额endorsement 背书enter 登记expense 费用expired cost 已耗成本factor 客账经纪商,代理商faithful representation 忠实表述,如实反映feedback value 反馈价值Financial Accounting Standards B oard (FASB) (美国)财务会计准则委员会financial statements 财务报表finished goods 产成品first-in, first-out(FIFO) 先进先出法fiscal year 会计年度,财政年度FOB destination 目的地交货FOB shipping point 寄发地交货FOB 离岸价格For Deposit Only 仅限转账freight cost 运费general journal 普通分录簿Generally Accepted Accounting S tandards (GAAP) 公认会计准则going concern assumption 持续经营假设going-concern assumption 持续经营假设grace period 宽限期gro s s profit 毛利guaranteed debt 担保债券honor (note) 承兑(票据)imprest system 定额备用金制度income from operations 营业利润income sheet 利润表income summary 损益汇总income tax 所得税intangible assets 无形资产interim period 中期International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) 国际会计准则委员会inventory count 存货盘点,盘存inventory summary sheets 库存汇总表inventory turnover 存货周转率investor 投资者journal 分录簿,日记账journalize 登分录簿,记日记账last-in, first-out(LIFO) 后进先出法lease liability 租赁负债ledger 分类账liability 负债liquidity 流动性,变现能力long-term investment 长期投资long-term liability 长期负债lower of cost or market 成本与市价孰低法market value 市场价值matching principle 匹配原则materiality 重要性merchandise inventory 库存商品miscellaneous expense 杂费monetary measurement assumption 货币计量假设monetary unit assumption 货币单位假设money down 现金,现款mortgage 抵押借款net assets 净资产net income 净收益neutral 中立性nominal account 虚账户note payable 应付票据note(s) 附注obligations 承付款项on account 赊账on demand 见票即付operating expenses 营业费用operating income 营业利润other expenses and losses 其他费用和损失other revenues and gains 其他收入和利得outstanding checks 未兑现支票owed to sb. 应付、亏欠某人paid-in capital 投入资本partnership 合伙企业,合伙制past-due 逾期,过期未付periodic inventory system 定期盘存制permanent account 永久性账户perpetual inventory system 永续盘存制petty cash fund 小额现金基金postdated check 未到期支票posting 过账predictive value 预测价值prepaid expenses 预付费用prepaid insurance 预付保险profit margin percentage 销售利润率profitability 盈利能力promissory note 本票proprietorship 独资企业,业主制purchase invoice 购货发票purchases journal 购货分录簿raw meterials 原材料real account 实账户relevance 相关性reliability 可靠性remittance advice 汇款通知restrictive endorsement 限制性背书retailer 零售商retained earnings statement 留存盈余表retained earnings 留存盈余return on assets 总资产收益率return on equity 权益收益率,净资产收益率revenue recognition principle 收入确认原则revenue 收入reversing entries 转会分录ring up 把款项(金额)记入sale on credit 赊销,信用销售sales discount 销售折扣sales journal 销货分录簿sales return and allowance 销售退回和折让sales slip 销售单scrap value 残值Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) (美国)证券交易委员会selling expenses 销售费用service revenue 服务收入simple entry 简单分录solvency 偿债能力source document 原始凭证special journal 特种分录簿specific identification 个别认定法,个别计价法statement of cash flows 现金流量表stockholders ’equity 股东权益subsidiary ledger 明细分类账supplies (日常)用品taxes payable 应付税费temporary account 暂时性账户three-column form of account 三栏式账户time period assumption 会计分期假设treasurer 财务主管,出纳trial balance 试算平衡uncollectable(s) 坏账uncollected account expense 坏账费用unearned revenue 预收收入,未实现收入unexpired cost 未耗成本unexpired cost 未耗用成本verifiable 可核性,可验证性voucher register 付款凭单登记簿voucher system 付款凭单制度wage payable 应付职工薪酬wholesaler 批发商work in process 在产品work sheet 工作底稿working capital 营运资本working paper 工作底稿write-off 冲销。

常用会计词汇中英对照

常用会计词汇中英对照

常用会计词汇中英对照小编为大家整理了常用会计词汇中英对照,希望对你有帮助哦! 常用会计词汇中英对照:Accounting system 会计系统American Accounting Association 美国会计协会American Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会Audit 审计Balance sheet 资产负债表Bookkeepking 簿记Cash flow prospects 现金流量预测Certificate in Internal Auditing 内部审计证书Certificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书Certificate Public Accountant注册会计师Cost accounting 成本会计 External users 外部使用者Financial accounting 财务会计Financial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会Financial forecast 财务预测Generally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则General-purpose information 通用目的信息Government Accounting Office 政府会计办公室Income statement 损益表Institute of Internal Auditors 内部审计师协会Institute of Management Accountants 管理会计师协会Integrity 整合性Internal auditing 内部审计Internal control structure 内部控制结构Internal Revenue Service 国内收入署Internal users 内部使用者Management accounting 管理会计Return of investment 投资回报Return on investment 投资报酬Securities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会Statement of cash flow 现金流量表Statement of financial position 财务状况表Tax accounting 税务会计Accounting equation 会计等式Articulation 勾稽关系Assets 资产Business entity 企业个体Capital stock 股本Corporation 公司Cost principle 成本原则Creditor 债权人Deflation 通货紧缩Disclosure 批露Expenses 费用Financial statement 财务报表Financial activities 筹资活动Going-concern assumption 持续经营假设Inflation 通货膨涨Investing activities 投资活动Liabilities 负债Negative cash flow 负现金流量Operating activities 经营活动Owner's equity 所有者权益Partnership 合伙企业Positive cash flow 正现金流量Retained earning 留存利润Revenue 收入Sole proprietorship 独资企业Solvency 清偿能力Stable-dollar assumption 稳定货币假设Stockholders 股东Stockholders' equity 股东权益Window dressing 门面粉饰Account 帐。

会计英语词汇han中英文对照

会计英语词汇han中英文对照

会计英语词汇h a n中英文对照(总9页)--本页仅作为文档封面,使用时请直接删除即可--会计词汇中英文对照Accounts Payable 应付账款Accounts Receivable 应收账款Accruals 权责发生额Adjusting Entries 调整分录Administrative Expenses 行政开支Advertising Expenses 广告费用Aging of Accounts Receivable 应收账款到期时间表Assets 资产Auditing 审计Authorized Stock 核准股本Average Cost Method 平均成本法 ( 库存 )Bad Debts Expense 坏账费用Balance Sheets 资产平衡表Bank Accounts 银行账户Bank Service Charge 银行服务费用Bank Sta tem ents 银行报表Bearer Bonds 无记名债券Bond Certificates 债券证书Bond Indenture 债券契约Bonding, Employee 雇员担保保险Bonds Payable 应付债券Bonus 奖金津贴Book Value 账面价值Bookkeeping 簿记Break-even Point 盈亏平衡点Budget 预算Buildings 建筑物By-laws 公司规章Calendar Year 公历年Call Price 赎回价格Callable Bonds 可赎回债券Canceled Check 被取消的支票Capital 资本Capital Leases 资本租赁Carrying Value 库存账面价值Cash 现金Cash-basis Accounting 收付实现制Cash Equivalents 现金等价物Cash Receipts 现金收入Chart of Accounts 会计科目表Charter for Corporations 公司宪章Check Register 支票登记簿Checks 支票Closing Entries 结账分录Collection 收款Common Stock 普通股Compound Interest 复利Consigned Goods 寄售货物Consolidated Financial Statements 合并财务报表 Contingent Liabilities 或有负债Contribution Margin 边际收益贡献Controlling Interest 控股权益Convertible Bonds 可转换公司债券Copyrights 版权Cost Accounting 成本会计Cash Flow 现金流量Collateral 抵押品Cost of Capital 资本成本Cost of Goods Sold 销货成本Cost-volume-profit Analysis (CVP) 成本数量利润分析 Credit Cards 信用卡Crediting 贷记Creditors 债权人Cross-footing 交叉计算Cumulative Dividend 累积股息Current Assets 流动资产Current Liabilities 短期负债Debenture Bonds 信用债券 ( 无抵押担保 )Debiting 借记Declaration Date 宣布支付股息日Deferred Revenue 递延收入Deficit 赤字Depletion 折耗Deposits in Transit 在途存款Depreciation 折旧Direct Labor 直接人工成本Dividends 股息Double-entry System 复式计帐制Drawings 提款Earnings 盈利Effective-interest Method 实际利息法Employees 雇员Equipment 设备Equity 资本权益Expenses 费用Face Value 票面价值Factory Overhead 工厂管理费用Fair Value 公允价值Federal Unemployment Taxes 联邦失业保障税FICA (Federal Insurance Contribution Acts)Taxes 美国联邦保险税Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) 财务会计准则委员会Financial Statements 财务报表Financing Activities 筹资行为Finished Goods 制成品First-in, First-out Method (FIFO) 先进先出法 ( 存货 )Fiscal Year 财政年度Fixed Assets 固定资产Footing 合计Fraud 欺诈行为Freight Costs 运费Fringe Benefits 附带福利General Journal 普通日记账General Ledgers 总账Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) 通用会计准则 Going Concern 持续经营企业Goodwill 商誉Gross Profit 毛利Income Statements 收益表Income Taxes 所得税Intangible Assets 无形资产Interest 利息Internal Control 内部控制Internal Rate of Return 内部收益率Inventory 存货Investment 投资Journals 流水账Labor 劳工Last-in, First-out Method (LIFO) 后进先出法 ( 存货 )Liabilities 负债Licenses 执照Limited Liability Companies 有限责任公司Limited Partners 有限责任合伙人Liquidation 清盘Liquidity Ratios 流动资金比率Long-term Liabilities 长期负债Losses on Investments 投资亏损Lower of Cost or Market (LCM) 取成本或市场价较低者Management 管理层Manufacturing Operations 制造业务Market Value 市场价格Marketing 市场营销Matching Principle 收支对应原则Maturity Date 到期日Medicare 美国医疗保障制度Merchandise Inventory 商品库存Mortgage 抵押贷款Mutual Funds 互助基金NASDAQ (National Ass ociation of Security Dealers ‘Automation Quotations) 纳斯达克( 全国证券交易商协会自动报价系统 )Net Income 净收入Net Loss 净亏损Net Present Value 净现值New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) 纽约证券交易所Not-for-profit Organizations 非盈利组织Notes Payable 应付票据Notes Receivable 应收票据NSF Check 存款不足支票Obsolescence 陈废Operating Activities 经营活动Operating Expenses 营业支出Operating Leases 经营性租赁Opportunity Cost 机会成本Outstanding Checks 未付款的支票Overhead 经常性管理开支Owner's Capital 业主资本Paid-in Capital 实收资本Parent Company母公司Partnerships 合伙企业Patents 专利权Payee 收款人Payroll 工资名单Pension Funds 退休金基金Percentage-of-completion Method 完工百分率法Periodic Inventory Systems 定期盘存制度Permanent Accounts 永久性账户Perpetual Inventory Systems 永续盘存制度Petty Cash 零用金Plant Assets 工厂资产Posting 记账Preferred Stock 优先股Premium: on Bonds 债券溢价Prepaid Expenses 预付费用Price-Earnings (P-E) Ratio 市盈率Process Cost Systems 分步成本制度Profit Margin 利润率Property, Plant, and Equipment (PPE) 物业,工厂及设备 Proprietorships 独资经营Ratio Analysis 比率分析Raw Materials 原材料Real Estate 房地产Record Date 股票所有人登记日期Redemption Price 回购价格Research and Development (R&D) Costs 研发费用Residual Value 剩余价值Retailers 零售商Retained Earnings 留成收益Return on Investment (ROI) 投资回报率Revenues 收入Salaries 薪水Sales 销售额Sales Tax 销售税Salvage Value 残值Securities 证券Selling Expenses 销售费用Serial Bonds 分期偿还债券Shareholder's Equity 股东权益Short-term Investments 短期投资Sinking Funds 偿债基金Social Security Taxes 社会保障税State Unemployment Taxes 州失业保障税Stock Splits 股票分股Straight-line Amortization Method 直线摊销法 Subsidiary Company 子公司Sunk Cost 沉没成本Suppliers 供应商Supply Chain 供应链Temporary Accounts 暂记账户Term Bonds 定期债券Time Value of Money 货币时间价值Trademarks 商标Transactions 交易Treasurer 财务主管Treasury Stock 库存股份Trial Balance 试算表Trustee 受托管理人Unearned Revenue 预收收入Unit Production Costs 单位生产成本Unlimited Liability 无限责任Useful Life of Assets 资产使用寿命Variable Costs 可变成本Vouchers 凭单Wages Payable 应付工资Weighted-average Method 加权平均法Wholesalers 批发商Work in Process 在制品Working Capital 周转资金11。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

会计英语中英对照A share A股;甲类股份abatement of tax 减税;减扣免税额ABN AMRO Bank N.V. 荷兰银行above-the-line expenditure 线上项目支出;经常预算支出above-the-line receipt 线上项目收入;经常预算收入ABSA Asia Limited 南非联合亚洲有限公司absolute change 绝对数值变更absolute expenditure 实际开支absolute guideline figure 绝对准则数字absolute interest 绝对权益absolute order of discharge 绝对破产解除令absolute profit margin 绝对利润幅度absolute value 实值;绝对值absolutely vested interest 绝对既得权益absorbed cost 已吸收成本;已分摊成本absorption 吸收;分摊;合并absorption rate 吸收率;摊配率;分摊率ACB Finance Limited 亚洲商业财务有限公司acceptable form of reciprocity 合理的互惠条件acceptable rate 适当利率;适当汇率acceptance agreement 承兑协议acceptance for honour 参加承兑acceptor 承兑人;接受人;受票人acceptor for honour 参加承兑人accident insurance 意外保险Accident Insurance Association of Hong Kong 香港意外保险公会accident insurance scheme 意外保险计划accident year basis 意外年度基准accommodation 通融;贷款accommodation bill 通融票据;空头票据accommodation party 汇票代发人account balance 帐户余额;帐户结余account book 帐簿account collected in advance 预收款项account current book 往来帐簿account of after-acquired property 事后取得的财产报告account of defaulter 拖欠帐目account payable 应付帐款account payee only [A/C payee only] 只可转帐;存入收款人帐户account receivable 应收帐款account receivable report 应收帐款报表account statement 结单;帐单;会计财务报表account title 帐户名称;会计科目accountant's report 会计师报告Accountant's Report Rules 会计师报告规则accounting and auditing procedure 会计与审计程序;会计与核数程序Accounting Arrangements 《会计安排》accounting basis 会计基础accounting by Official Receiver 破产管理署署长呈交的帐目Accounting Circular 《会计通告》accounting class 会计类别accounting date 记帐日期;会计结算日期accounting for money 款项核算Accounting Officer 会计主任accounting period 会计报告期;会计期accounting policy 会计政策;会计方针accounting practice 会计惯例accounting principle 会计准则accounting record 会计记录accounting report 会计报告Accounting Services Branch [Treasury] 会计事务部〔库务署〕Accounting Society of China 中国会计学会accounting statement 会计报表accounting system 会计制度;会计系统accounting transaction 会计事项;帐务交易accounting treatment 会计处理accounting year 会计年度accretion 增值;添加accrual 应计项目;应累算数目accrual basis 应计制;权责发生制accrual basis accounting 应计制会计;权责发生制会计accrue 应累算;应计accrued benefit 应累算利益accrued charges 应计费用accrued cumulative preference share dividend 应累算的累积优先股股息accrued expenses 应累算费用accrued interest payable 应付利息;应计未付利息accrued interest receivable 应收利息;应计未收利息accrued right 累算权益accruing profit 应累算的利润accumulated fiscal reserve 累积财政储备accumulated profit 累积利润;滚存溢利accumulated reserve 累积储备accumulation of surplus income 累积收益盈余acquired assets 既得资产acquisition 收购;购置;取得acquisition cost 购置成本acquisition expenses 购置费用acquisition of 100% interest 收购全部股权acquisition of control 取得控制权acquisition of fixed assets 购置固定资产acquisition of shell “买壳”acquisition price 收购价act of God 天灾acting partner 执事合伙人active market 买卖活跃的市场;交投畅旺的市场;旺市active partner 积极参与的合伙人active trading 交投活跃actual circulation 实际流通actual cost 实际成本actual expenditure 实际开支;实际支出actual income 实际入息;实际收入;实际收益actual market 现货市场actual price 现货价;实际价格actual profit 实际利润actual quotation 实盘;实际价位;实际报价actual year basis 按实际年度计算actuals 实货actuarial investigation 精算调查actuarial principle 精算原则actuarial report 精算师报告Actuarial Society of Hong Kong 香港精算学会actuarial valuation 精算师估值actuary 精算师ad referendum agreement 暂定协议;有待覆核的协定ad valorem duty 从价税;按值征税ad valorem duty system 从价税制ad valorem fee 从价费ad valorem tariff 从价关税additional allowance 额外免税额additional amount for unexpired risk 未过期风险的额外款额additional assessable profit 补加应评税利润additional assessment 补加评税additional commitment 额外承担additional commitment vote 额外承担拨款additional dependent grandparent allowance 供养祖父母或外祖父母额外免税额additional dependent parent allowance 供养父母额外免税额additional provision 额外拨款additional stamp duty 附加印花税additional tax 补加税罚款;补加税款Additional Tax Demand Note 缴纳补加税罚款通知书;缴纳补加税款通知书adjudged bankrupt 被裁定破产adjudicated bankrupt 裁定破产人adjudication fee 裁定费;评定印花税额手续费;评估契据费adjudication of bankruptcy 裁定破产;宣告破产adjudication of insolvency 裁定无力偿还债务adjusted actual 经调整的实数;调整后的实数adjusted current assets 经调整的流动资产;调整后的流动资产adjusted figure 经调整的数字;调整后的数额adjusted liabilities 经调整的负债;调整后的负债adjusted loss 经调整的亏损;调整后的亏损adjusted net admissible assets 经调整的可接纳资产净值;调整后的可接纳资产净值adjusted profit 经调整的利润;调整后的利润adjusted surplus 经调整的盈余额;调整后的盈余额adjusted value 经调整的价值;调整后的价值adjustment 调整;修订;理算〔保险〕adjustment centre 调剂中心adjustment lag 调整过程的时间差距;调整时差adjustment mechanism 调整机制adjustment of loss 亏损调整adjustment process 调整过程;调整程序adjustment range 调整幅度administered exchange rate 受管制汇率Administration Division [Hong Kong Monetary Authority] 行政处〔香港金融管理局〕administration expenses 行政费用administration fee 手续费;行政费administration in bankruptcy 破产管理administration order 遗产管理令administrator 管理人;遗产管理人administrator of the estate 遗产管理人admission of debt 债项承认书admission of proof 接纳债权证明advance 放贷款项;垫付款项;预支款项;预付款项advance account 暂支帐目;预付款帐户advance compensation 预付补偿金advance from shareholder 股东垫款advance pending reimbursement 预支以待日后付还advanced economy 先进经济体系advancement 预付;预付财产advances warrant 垫款令advancing 贷出adverse balance 逆差adverse exchange 逆汇advertisement addressed to shareholders 在报章刊登的致股东通告advice for collection 托收通知书advice of drawing 提款通知书;汇票通知书advice of payment 付款通知Advisory Committee [Securities and Futures Commission] 谘询委员会〔证券及期货事务监察委员会〕Advisory Committee on Diversification 经济多元化谘询委员会affidavit 誓章;遗产申报誓章affidavit of no receipt 述明无收款的誓章affiliate 联号;联营公司;附属公司affiliated company 附属公司;联号;联营公司affirmation [estate duty] 非宗教式宣誓〔遗产税〕affordability 负担能力African Development Bank [AfDB] 非洲开发银行after-acquired property 事后取得的财产after-hours dealing 市后交易after-tax profit 税后盈利;税后利润;税后溢利agency agreement 代理协议agency expenses 代理机构的开支agency fee 代理费Agency Law 《代理法》agent 代理人;承销人agent of company 公司代理人agent's fee 代理人费;经纪费aggregate 总计;总数;总体数字aggregate amount 总款额;总额aggregate assets and liabilities 总体资产与负债aggregate at constant price 按固定价格计算的总体数字aggregate demand 总需求aggregate gross position 总持仓量aggregate limit 总限额aggregate of salaries tax 合计薪俸税aggregate performance 总体表现;总体业绩aggregate supply 总体供应aggregate surplus 总盈余aggregate total 整体总额aggregate value 总值;合计价值aggregated basis 合计基准aggregated net chargeable income 合计应课税入息实额aggregation 合并计算;合计;总和aggregation of incomes of husband and wife 夫妇入息合并计算aggregation of property 财产的总和agio 差价;贴水Agreement between the Government of Hong Kong and the Government of Japan for the Promotion and Protection of Investment 《香港政府和日本政府关于相互促进和保护投资协定》Agreement between the Government of Hong Kong and the Government of the Republic of Austria for the Promotion and Protection of Investment 《香港政府和奥地利共和国政府关于相互促进和保护投资协定》Agreement between the Government of Hong Kong and the Government of the Republic of France for the Promotion and Protection of Investment 《香港政府和法兰西共和国政府关于相互促进和保护投资协定》Agreement between the Government of Hong Kong and the Government of the Republic of Korea for the Promotion and Protection of Investment 《香港政府和大韩民国政府关于相互促进和保护投资协定》agreement for a settlement 授产协议agreement for assignment 转让协议agreement for sale 售卖协议;买卖协议agreement for sale and purchase 买卖协议agreement for the payment of interest 支付利息协议agreement for the repayment of money 还款协议agreement of reinsurance 再保险协议Agricultural Bank of China 中国农业银行air passenger departure tax 飞机乘客离境税Air Services Negotiations Unit [Economic Services Bureau] 民航运输谈判组〔经济局〕airport tax 机场税alcohol duty 酒精税alienation 让与;让渡;转让alimony 生活费;赡养费All Ordinaries Index [AOI] 所有普通股指数all risks 全险;综合险All Sales Record for Stock Market 《股票市场成交报告》Allied Capital Resources Limited 新联财务有限公司all-items index [Consumer Price Index] 总指数〔消费物价指数〕allocation letter 拨款信件allocation of fund 分配款项;预留款项allocation of profit 利润分配;溢利分配allocation warrant 拨款令allotment 分配;配股allotment notice 股份配售通知;配股通知allotment of shares 股份分配allowable 可获宽免;免税的allowable business loss 可扣除的营业亏损allowable expenses 可扣税的支出allowance 免税额;津贴;备抵;准备金allowance for debts 债项的免税额allowance for depreciation by wear and tear 耗损折旧免税额allowance for funeral expenses 殡殓费的免税额allowance for inflation 为通货膨胀而预留的款项;通胀准备金allowance for repairs and outgoings 修葺及支出方面的免税额allowance to debtor 给债务人的津贴alteration of capital 资本更改alternate trustee 候补受托人amalgamation 合并ambit [head or subhead of expenditure] 涵盖范围〔开支总目或分目〕ambit of charges 征税范围;收费范围amended valuation 经修订的估值American Commodities Exchange 美国商品交易所American Express Bank Limited 美国运通银行American Stock Exchange 美国证券交易所amortization 摊销amount due from banks 存放银行同业的款项amount due from banks abroad 存放海外银行同业的款项amount due from holding companies 控股公司欠款amount due from local banks 存放本港银行同业的款项amount due to banks 银行同业的存款amount due to banks abroad 海外银行同业的存款amount due to holding companies 控股公司存款amount due to local banks 本港银行同业的存款amount due to outport banks 外埠银行同业的存款amount for note issue 发行纸币的款额amount of bond 担保契据的款额amount of consideration 代价款额amount of contribution 供款数额amount of indebtedness 负债款额amount of principal of the loan 贷款本金额amount of rates chargeable 应征差饷数额amount of share capital 股本额amount of sums assured 承保款额amount of variation 变动幅度amount of vote 拨款数额amount payable 应付款额amount receivable 应收款额Amsterdam Stock Exchange 阿姆斯特丹证券交易所analysis 分析ancillary risk 附属风险annual account 周年帐目;周年帐目报表;年度决算;年结annual accounting date 年结日期annual allowance 每年免税额;年积金;年度津贴;年津annual balance 年度余额annual disposable income 每年可动用收入annual estimates 周年预算annual fee 年费annual general meeting 周年大会annual growth rate 年增率;每年增长率annual long-term supplement 长期个案每年补助金annual pensionable emolument 可供计算退休金的年薪annual report 年报Annual Report on the Consumer Price Index 《消费物价指数年报》annual return 周年报表;周年申报表;每年报税表格Annual Return Rules 《周年报表规则》annual review of consumer prices 每年消费物价回顾annual roll-forward basis 逐年延展方式annual salary 年薪annual statement 年度报表;年度决算表Annual Survey of Banks, Deposit-taking Companies and Representative Offices of Foreign Banks 银行、接受存款公司及外地银行驻港代表办事处按年统计调查annuitant 年金受益人annuity 年金annuity contract 年金合约annuity on human life 人寿年金antecedent debt 先前的债项ante-dated cheque 倒填日期支票anticipated expenditure 预期开支anticipated net profit 预期纯利anticipated revenue 预期收入anti-inflation measure 反通货膨胀措施anti-inflationary stance 反通货膨胀立场apparent deficit 表面赤字apparent financial solvency 表面偿债能力apparent partner 表面合伙人application for personal assessment 个人入息课税申请书application of fund 资金应用application to release as liquidator and to destruct the books of accounts and documents 申请免除清盘人职务及毁灭帐簿与文件appointed actuary 委任精算师appointed auditor 委任核数师;委任审计师appointed trustee 委任的受托人appointer 委任人apportioned pro rata 按比例分摊apportionment 分配;分摊Apportionment Act [United Kingdom] 《分摊法令》〔英国〕apportionment formula 分摊方程式apportionment of estate duty 遗产税的分摊appraisal 估价;评估appreciable growth 可观增长appreciable impact 显着影响appreciable increase 可观增长appreciation 增值;升值appreciation against other currencies 相对其他货币升值appreciation of the exchange value of Hong Kong dollar 港元汇值上升appreciation tax 增值税appropriation 拨款;拨用;拨付appropriation account 拨款帐目Appropriation Bill 拨款法案appropriation-in-aid system 补助拨款办法approved assets 核准资产approved basket stock 认可一篮子证券approved budget 核准预算approved charitable donation 认可慈善捐款approved charitable institution 认可慈善机构approved currency 核准货币;认可货币approved estimates 核准预算approved estimates of expenditure 核准开支预算approved overseas insurer 核准海外保险人approved overseas trust company 核准海外信托公司approved pooled investment fund 核准汇集投资基金approved provident fund scheme 认可公积金计划approved provision 核准拨款approved redeemable share 核准可赎回股份approved regional stock 认可地区性证券approved retirement scheme 认可退休金计划approved subordinated loan 核准附属贷款arbitrage 套戥;套汇;套利arbitrageur 套戥者;套汇者arbitrary amount 临时款项arrangement 措施;安排;协定arrears 欠款arrears of pay 欠付薪酬arrears of revenue 逾期未收税款;逾期未收的帐项articles of association 组织章程;组织细则;组织章程细则Asahi Finance (Hong Kong) Limited 旭日财务(香港)有限公司ascertainment of profit 确定利润"Asia Clear" “亚洲结算系统”Asia Commercial Bank Ltd. 亚洲商业银行有限公司Asian Development Bank [ADB] 亚洲开发银行〔亚银〕Asian Development Fund [ADF] 亚洲发展基金Asian dollar bond 亚洲美元债券Asian dollar market 亚洲美元市场Asian dollar rate 亚洲美元利率Asian Securities Analysts Council [ASAC] 亚洲证券分析员公会Asia-Pacific Economic Co-operation [APEC] 亚太区经济合作组织〔亚太经合组织〕asked price 沽盘;喊价;索价;卖方报价assessable income 应评税入息assessable loss 应评税亏损assessable profit 应评税利润assessable value 应评税值assessed profit 估定利润assessed value 经评估价值assessment 评税;评定;估价;评税单assessment number 评税编号;估价编号assessment of additional tax 补加税评税assessment of performance 业绩评估;实绩评价Assessor 评税主任asset price bubbles 资产价格泡沫asset-backed securities 具资产保证的证券assets accretion 资产增值assets and liabilities 资产与负债assets betterment statement 资产递增表;资产改进表assets lending 实物放款;有抵押贷款assets of the company passing on the death 死者去世时转移的公司资产assets pledged as security for liabilities 用作负债抵押的资产assets portfolio 资产投资组合assets price 资产价格assets quality 资产质素assets realization 资产变现assets refinancing arrangement 资产再集资安排assets securitization 资产证券化assets situated outside Hong Kong 在香港以外地方的资产assets stripping 削减资产;拆卖资产assets value 资产值assignee 承让人assignment 转让;转让书;转让契assignment of interest 权益转让assignment of letters patent and trade mark 专利证书及商标转让assignment of property 物业转让;物业转让书assignment right 转让权assignor 转让人associate 有联系的人;有关连人士;相联者;合伙人;联系人Associate Clearing Housing Amsterdam B.V. 阿姆斯特丹联合结算所有限公司associate member 附属会员associated body corporate 相联法人团体associated company 相联公司;联属公司associated corporation 相联法团Association of Chartered Certified Accountants [ACCA] [United Kingdom] 公认会计师公会〔英国〕Association of Futures Exchange Brokers 香港期货经纪协会Association of South-East Asian Nations [ASEAN] 东南亚国家联盟〔东盟〕association of underwriters 承保人组织assumption of control 接管assurance 担保;保险;转易;转易书assurance of interest 权益的转易。

相关文档
最新文档