初中中考英语所有考点分析(精华珍藏版)
史上最全的中考英语语法必考知识点归纳

史上最全的中考英语语法必考知识点归纳
一、动词
1、一般现在时间:用来表示经常性、习惯性或客观真理的动作或状态
2、一般过去时间:用来表示过去发生的動作或状态
3、一般将来时间:表示将来其中一时刻上事发生或状态发生的动作或状态
4、过去进行时间:表示过去其中一时刻正在进行的动作
5、现在进行时间:表示此刻正在进行的动作或表示此刻正持续的状态
6、现在完成时间:表示动作发生在过去,但因为影响到现在,所以一般用表示过去的完成时
7、过去完成时间:表示过去发生的动作对于过去时刻而言,它已经完成
二、情态动词
1、can:表示能力,不能用于过去时
2、may:表示允许、祝愿和可能,可以用于过去时
3、must:表示必须,不能用于过去时
4、shall:表示将要发生的动作或将来的建议、请求、意愿或决定
5、should:表示建议、请求、意愿或决定
6、will:表示将来或决定
7、would:表示可能性和建议、请求、意愿或决定
三、助动词
1、be动词:用于连接主语与动词的系动词
2、其他助动词:do,does,did,have,has,had,will、would,shall、should,can、may
四、时态
1、一般现在时态:表示经常性、习惯性或客观真理的动作或状态
2、一般过去时态:表示过去相对现在发生的动作或状态
3、现在完成时态:表示动作发生在过去,但因为影响到现在。
初中中考英语考点分析汇总

初中中考英语考点分析汇总英语是初中学生必修的一门科目,也是中考的重要考试科目之一。
在中考英语考试中,会涉及到多个考点,各个考点都需要学生掌握。
下面将对初中中考英语考点进行详细介绍。
一、词汇考点1. 同义词辨析:考查学生对同义词的辨析能力。
如big和large、happy和glad等。
2. 反义词辨析:考查学生对反义词的辨析能力。
如hot和cold、fast和slow等。
3. 单词拼写:考查学生对单词拼写的掌握程度。
如spelling、pronunciation等。
4. 词义辨析:考查学生对单词词义的辨析能力。
如watch和look、make和do等。
5. 动词形式转换:考查学生对动词形式转换的掌握。
如think的过去式是thought等。
二、语法考点1. 时态:包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。
如What time do you get up every day?2. 语态:包括被动语态和主动语态。
如The book was written by him.3. 语法填空:考查学生对语法知识的掌握程度。
如There ________ many books on the table.4. 答语问题:考查学生对答语问句的回答能力。
如—What’s your favorite color? —Blue.5. 定语从句:考查学生对定语从句的掌握。
如The girl who is reading a book is my sister.三、阅读理解1. 主旨大意:考查学生对文章主旨的把握能力。
如What's the main idea of the passage?2. 细节理解:考查学生对文章细节的判断和理解能力。
如What did the boy buy in the supermarket?3. 推理判断:考查学生对文章逻辑推理的能力。
如What will happen next according to the passage?4. 词义推断:考查学生对词义推断的能力。
中考英语考点归纳(全).doc

中考英语考点归纳(全)中考英语考点归纳(全)[短语、词组归纳]由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。
复习时应分类处理:一、动词+介词1.look at…看…,look like … 看上去像……,look after …照料…2.listen to…听……3.welcome to…欢迎到……4.say hello to …向……问好5.speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。
二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类:A.动词(vt.)+副词1.put on 穿上2.take off脱下3.write down记下此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。
B.动词(vi)+副词。
1.come on赶快2.get up起床3.go home回家4.come in进来5.sit down坐下6.stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。
三、其它类动词词组1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class4.be ill5.have a look/seat6.have supper7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games10. play games[介词短语聚焦]“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。
现将初中常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。
1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……。
2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。
3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。
4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。
中考英语重点语法常考知识点汇总

中考英语重点语法常考知识点汇总备考中考英语时,需要对重点语法和一些常考的知识点进行全面的复习。
下面是小编整理的中考英语重点语法知识点,分享给大家!中考英语名词的重要考点1. 名词的复数变化名词复数的规则变化是:①一般在词尾加“s”如:desk+s [-ks] bag+s [-gz] bed+s[-dz] hat+s [-ts]②以字母 s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词变复数,通常在词尾加“es”,如:bus+es [-iz] box+es [-iz] brush+es [-iz] watch + es [-iz]③以字母o结尾的名词变复数, 一般在词尾加“s”,也有加es的,如:photo+s [-z] tomato+es [-z]④以f或fe结尾的名词一般变f或fe为v再加es,例如:knife─knives[-vz] leaf─leaves [-vz]⑤以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变复数时改y为i,再加es, 如: baby ─ babies factory─factories例:There are ____ in the field. They're eating grass.A. a horseB. much horsesC. many horseD. many horses答案:D例:Look at the _____. You can see ____ and ______.A. photos; potatoes, tomatoes,radioesB. photoes; potatoes, tomatoes, radiosC. photos; potatoes, tomatoes, radiosD. photoes; potatos, tomatos, radioes答案:C名词复数的不规则变化就需要我们记忆了child ─children fish─fish foot─feetman ─ men woman ─ women tooth ─ teethsheep ─ sheep注意:某些名词只有复数形式,例如:people (人们) clothes (衣服) trousers (裤子) police (警察) glasses (眼镜)2. 不可数名词的量【分析】不可数名词的量化表达a piece of a bag of a bottle ofa cup ofa glass of a basket of例: He often has ____ forbreakfast.A. two breadsB. twopiece of breadsC. two pieces of breadD. twopieces of breads答案:C例: I'd like some water, but he wants ________.A. two bottleorangeB. two bottles of orangeC. two bottlesorangesD. two bottles of oranges答案:B3. 名词所有格有生命的名词所有格,其构成分下列四种:1) 在单数名词后加's, 如:Tom's book my father's friend2) 在以s结尾的复数名词后只加': the students' desks theteachers' office3) 在不以s结尾的复数名词后加's: men's clothes (男服) Children's Day4) 如并列名词属各自所有的东西,则在名词后分别加'sTom's and Mike's bikes (汤姆和迈克各自的车子)如并列名词为其共有, 则只需在最后名词加's,如:John and Jim's room (约翰和吉姆的屋子)例: I found the bottle in ____room.A. Sara and KateB. Sara'sand Kate'sC. Sara's and KateD. Saraand Kate's答案:D表示无生命的名词所有格常用of短语构成:the window of the classroom (教室的窗户)students of Class 2 (二班的学生)在表示所属物的名词前有冠词,数词,指示代词或不定代词时,常用of + 名词所有格(名词性物主代词)形式,例如:a friend of my father's (我父亲的一位朋友)4. 名词作定语名词作定语一般用单数形式, 如: banana trees。
英语中考考点分析

英语中考考点分析一、阅读理解阅读理解是英语中考中的重要考点。
考生需要通过阅读一篇短文或文章,回答相关的问题。
在这个部分,考生需要掌握以下技巧:1. 理解文章的主题和大意在阅读一篇短文或文章之前,考生需要通过阅读标题、题目或段落首句来了解文章的主题和大意。
这有助于考生快速获取文章的基本信息,并为后续的问题回答做好准备。
2. 掌握关键词在阅读文章时,考生需要密切关注文章中的关键词。
这些关键词可以是数字、名词、动词或短语,考生需要根据这些关键词在文章中找到对应的答案。
例如,如果问题问到某个人在什么地方举办了一场演讲,那么考生需要寻找文章中与地点相关的关键词。
3. 注意上下文逻辑关系在阅读理解中,文章的上下文逻辑关系非常重要。
考生需要通过理解文章中句子之间的逻辑关系来判断句子的含义,并找到问题的答案。
常见的上下文逻辑关系包括因果关系、对比关系、转折关系等。
二、语法与词汇语法与词汇是英语中考中的另一个重要考点。
考生需要理解和掌握各种语法规则和常用词汇的用法。
下面是一些常见的考点:1. 动词时态考生需要熟悉各种动词时态的构成和用法。
常见的动词时态包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。
掌握动词时态的用法可以帮助考生正确理解和运用句子中的动词。
2. 重点词汇用法考生需要注意一些常用词汇的用法。
例如,一些迷惑性的词汇如“bad”和“wrong”都有“错误”的意思,但用法上有所不同。
了解这些词汇的细微差别可以帮助考生正确使用它们,并在考试中避免错误。
3. 语法规则在语法方面,考生需要掌握一些常见的语法规则。
例如,主谓一致、名词性从句、比较级与最高级等。
掌握这些语法规则可以帮助考生正确理解句子的结构和意义。
三、书面表达书面表达是英语中考的另一个重要考点。
考生需要根据所给的题目或图表完成一篇短文或表达自己的观点。
下面是一些建议:1. 明确写作目的在书面表达中,考生需要明确自己的写作目的。
是传递信息、表达观点、描述事物或提出建议等。
初中英语中考知识点总结归纳完整版

初中英语中考知识点总结归纳完整版初中英语中考知识点总结归纳完整版如何学好英语是所有家长及孩子的所犯愁的事,那么关于中考英语知识点都有哪些呢?以下是小编准备的一些英语中考知识点总结归纳完整版,仅供参考。
初中英语知识点超全整理一、初中英语语法归纳本文归纳了词法、八种基本时态以及三大基本从句,是历年中考英语必考语法点。
(一)词法1. 名词(1)名词的可数与不可数可数名词指表示的人或事物可以用数来计量,它有单数与复数两种形式。
不可数名词指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。
物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目,来统计,都成为不可数名词。
不可数名词前一般不能用冠词a、an来表示数量,没有复数形式。
要表示“一个……”这一概念,就须加a piece of这一类短语。
要注意许多名词在汉语里看来是可数名词,在英语里却不可数。
如:chalk,paper,bread,rice,grass,news等。
(2)名词复数的规则变化A.一般情况下加-s。
B.以s, x, ch, sh, 结尾的加-esC.以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加-esD.以f,fe结尾的,去掉f或fe,变成v再加-es(3)名词的所有格A. 单数名词词尾加’s,复数名词词尾若没有s,也要加’s。
如:the worker's bike,the Children’ s ballB. 表示几个人共有一样东西,只需在最后一个人的名字后加’ s 若表示各自所有,则需在各个名字后’ s。
如:This is Lucy and Licy’ s room.These are Kate's and jack’ s rooms.C. 如果是通过在词尾加—s构成的复数形式的名词,只加’。
如:the students’ books,the girls’ blouses(另外:名词+of+名词名词是有生命的,我们就用’s结构来表示所有关系。
如果名词所表示的事物是无生命的,我们就要用名词+of+名词的结构来表示所有关系。
(完整word版)初中英语中考考点大汇总,推荐文档

初中英语中考考点大汇总1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+ do? eg :I like watchi ng mon keys jump?2 (比较级and比较级)表示越来越怎么样?3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)补:a place of interest 名胜4 agree with sb 赞成某人?5 all ki nds of 各种各样a kind of 一样?6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界?7 alo ng with 同..... 一道,伴随eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去?the stude nts pla nted trees along with their teachers8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样?9 as you can see 你是知道的?10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西)11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么?学生同老师们一起种树?eg : ask you for my book?12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb n ot to do 叫某人不要做某事?13 at the age of 在....... 岁时eg : I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen?14 at the beginning of ........................ 的起初;.. 的开始?15 at the end of + 地点/+ 时间最后;尽头;末尾eg : At the end of the day?16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候补:at least 至少17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause + 从句感觉/ 对什么有信心,自信eg : I am / feel con fide nt of my spoke n En glish I feel that I can pass the test?18 be + doing 表:1现在进行时2将来时?19 be able to (+ v 原)=can (+ v 原)能够....... eg : She is able to si ng She can si ng 补:base on 以…(为)根据20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing?21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕...... eg : rm afraed to go out at ni ght rm afraid of dog?22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么?eg: rm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视?23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me?24 be an gry with(at) sb for doi ng sth 为什么而生某人的气?25 be as…原级…as和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高?26 be ashamed to?27 be away from 远离?28 be away from 从...... 离开?29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Readi ng books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于?31 be busy doi ng sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于32 be careful 当心;小心be close to … 离…很近33 be different from ........... 和什么不一样?34 be famous for 以...... 着名?35 be frie ndly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg : He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ??37 be full of 装满...... 的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water?45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tron ble?46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣 ?迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到? 48 be like 像 ..... eg : rm like my mother?49 be mad at 生某人的气?由 .. 制成(制成以后看不见原材料)补:be made in 在…生产或制造受某人欢迎 补:be please with 对…感到满意? 55 be quiet 安静?56 be short for 表** 的缩写 eg:陶 is short for 陶俊杰?57 be sick in bed 生病在床?58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you?38 be glad+to+do/ 从句 39 be going to + v( 原) 将来时? 40 be good at(+do ing) = do well in 在某方面善长,善于 41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Readi ng aloud is good for your En glish? 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 ? 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处? eg : Readi ng aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处? Exercis ing is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处?44 be in good health身体健康?47 be late for = come late to50 be made from51 be made of由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)?52 be not sure表不确定? 53 beon a参观? 54 be popular with sb59 be sorry to hear that?60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you?严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obey ing no les?62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some stude nts are not strict with them selves 严格?学好英语?71 be terrified to do sth 72 be the same as … 和什么一样?61 be strict in doing sth这些学生对自己不63 be strict with sb in sth某方面对某人严格?64 be supposed to do被要求干什么?65 besure 表66 be sure of doing sth对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of wi nning I am sure of lear ning En glish well? 67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: rm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑(老师)68 be sure that sth对做某事有信心 eg: rm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试? 69 be sure to do sth 定会做某事?eg: We are sure to pass the test我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to lear n En glish well 我们一定能70 be terrified of +名/动doing 害怕害怕做某事?73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事?eg: My father is used to getting up early我爸爸习惯早起 He is used to sleep ing in class 他习惯上课睡 他习惯努力工作?He is used to work ing hard He is used to hard work74 be worth doing 值得做什么?75 be(feel) afraid to do sth害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句?76 because+ 句子because of + 短语?eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of hisheadache?77 beg in to do = start to do开始做某事start…with •••=begin …with…以什么开始什么?eg : Let's beg in the game with the song I begi n to go home?78 between …and…两者之间?91 con sider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not con sider going to lu zhou85 catch up with sb 赶上某人?借给……什么东西?和某人交流?79 borrow sth from sb 向.. 借... lend sth to sb ( lend sb stheg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen?80 both = the same(as) = not differe nt(from) 表相同?81 bother 打扰bother sb to do sth 补:both …a nd ........................ 和…者Eeg : rm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the statio n?我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has bee n botheri ng me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's botheri ng me to lend him mon ey?82 by the end of 到....... 为止?83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang?84 care 关心eg : Don't you care about this country's future ? 你为什么不关心国家的未来?86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点带某人去某地?87 come in 进来?88 come over to 过来?89 come up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗?90 com muni cate withsb93 decide to do sth 决定做某事? 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 ?95 do better in 在 ...... 方面做得更好 补:do well in 在 ........ 方面干的好96 do wrong 做错 补:droup off 放下(某物)97 Don't forget to do sth100 end up +do ing?不要忘了做某事?98 Don't mi nd +doi ng / 从句/名词不要介意 99 each + 名(单) 每一个 eg : Each stude nt has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 ?101 enjoy +do ing喜欢? 102 escape from从……逃跑? eg: The pris oners have escaped from the pris on犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 ? Some gas is escap ing from the pipe有一些气体从管子里冒出 ?103 expect to do sth 期待做某事? 104 fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来?105 fall in love with sb /sth爱上什么? 106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home?107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样 ?108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样?eg : I find the book in teresti ng? 109 finish 完成 +doi ng (名词)?110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人?111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget clos ing door?112 from …to … 从某某到某某eg: From me for her?113 get /have sth dow n 做完,被(别人)做... ?eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了)?Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job?115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好?116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处?117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math补:get…bake 退还…118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦?119 get sb to do sth get out of 从…取出120 get…from…从某处得到某物?121 give a talk 做报告eg: He is give a tall?122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物?123 go fish 钓鱼go swimming 游泳补:go over 过一遍;仔细检查124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 继续做这件事?125 go out away from go out of?126 go to school 上学(用于专业的)go to the school 去学校(不一定是上学)?127 good way to 好方法?128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing 讨厌做过的事?129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会?130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈?131 have bee n doing 现在完成进行时eg : You have bee n talk ing You have bee n sleep ing sin ce?•••(地方) ... 去过某过地方 have gone to …(地方) 去了某地还没回来 had better (not )do sth 最好(不要)做某事 133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴? 134 have sth to do有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do135 have to do sth 必须做某事 have sth done请某人做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 137 have …time +doing have no time to do sth 138 have •••(时间)・・・off 放 假eg: I have mon th off我请一个月得假 ?eg: ni go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州139 hear sb +do/d oing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事? 140 help a lot 很大用处? 141 help sb with sth \on e's sth 帮助某人某事(某方面) help sb (to ) do sth 帮助某人做某事?142 hope to do sth 希望做某事? 143 How about (+doi ng) = What about(+doi ng)? 144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法? 145 if : 是否=whether? eg: I don't know if (whether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会 He don't know if (whether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时 到达? 146 if :如果,假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句我有很多家庭作业要做?I have nothing to do我没什么事情做? 132 have been to 做什么事情有麻烦?没有时间做某150 in the north of …什么在什么的北方(north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东)?151 in the sun在太阳下?152 in crease 增加?eg : They've in creased the prece of petrol by 3% the populati on has in creased from 12 milli on ten years ago to 18 milli on now?153 in stead of + (名) 代替?eg: rd like an apple in stead of a peareg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook?eg : It's nice of you to help me with my En glish?ni go to En gla nd ,if I have eno ugh money n ext year 如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国147 in on e's opinion = sb think 某人认为?148 in some ways 在某些方面? 149 in the end = fin ally(adv)最后?我想要苹果,而不要梨子 ? I like En glish in stead of math我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学 ?154 in troduce sb to sb介绍某人给某人 in troduce on eself自我介绍?155 in vite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事? 156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某他们把石油价增加了 3%? 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事怎么样 ?158 It's +adj +to do做某事怎么样?159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样It's +adj of sb对某人来说太怎么样 ?160 It's +adj(for sb) to do(对某人来说)做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth对某人来说做某事太怎么165 just now 刚才?166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让什么保持什么样?168 keep sb adj 让 ...... 保持 ... eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 169 key to+ 名词 表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to …anser to …key 可以是答题或钥匙 ?eg : Don't la ngh at others We Ian ghed at the joke?177 live from : 离某地远?178 live in + 大地方 /at + 小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan? 179 look after = take care of路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路?181 make a decisi on to do sth 决定做某事 补: make a contribution to doing贡献给?162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's importa nt to me?163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了 ?164 join = take part in参加?167 keep out 不让进入? 保持健康?171 laugh at …取笑 172 lear n by oneslfe自学 learn from从…学习173 lear n from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should lear n from Lei Feng? 174 learn to do sth 学做某事 lear n someth ing by heart背诵记熟175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事 lend someth ing to somebody把某物借给某人176 Let sb dow n让某人失望 eg : We should n't let our farents down我们不应该让我们的父母失望照顾照看?180 losemake on exhibiti on of on eself 让某人出洋相?182 make frie nds with sb禾口谁成为朋友eg : I want to make friends with you? 183 make it early 把时间定的早一点?make on exhibiti on of on eself让某人出洋相?使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife?使某人(某物)怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clea n?184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192193194195196197198199200201202 203204make sb /n +n make sb /sth +adj make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样?make sb do sth让某人做某事 eg : I made him write我以前让他写?make up on e's mind? make …differenee tomind sb to do mind on e's doing most + 名 most of + 代? much too + 形容词? must be 一定? 介意……做什么?need + 名词? need sb do sth需要某人做某事 ?need to do ( 实义动词) need do (情态动词)?no /n eithr of hate to do no /n eithr of hate doing?no +名词?not anymore = no more再也不 .. eg: He did n't cry any more He cried no morenot …(形、副)at all eg: He's not tall at all she does n't junp far at all?not …at all 一点都不 not only …but also … 不但…而且…not …either 表否定,也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either他再也不哭我也没有姐姐?eg: I did n't sleep un til my mother came back The child did n't stop crying un til I give her sugar?prefer doing to sth提供什么东西给某人eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb提供水?207 on one's way to …在谁去那的路上?208 on the one hand 方面on the other hand 另一方面?209 on the phone = over the pho ne 用电话交谈?210 on time 准时in time 及时?211 one day = some day = someday 一天,有一天?212one of213 one to an other 一个到另一个?214 over and over agi n 一遍又一遍的eg : He clea ned the floor over and over agin?215part-ti216 pay for … 付 .... 钱pay the bill 开钱,付钱?217 please +do pull …up from …把…从…拉上来218 please help yourself?219 pleased with sb?220 pool into = pore in to?221 practice +do ing 练习做某事?222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…eg: He prefers ridi ng a bike to divi ng 他更喜欢骑自行车,不开小车?prefer to do sth rather tha n do stheg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather tha n repaiv the used one 旧车?宁愿做…也不愿?我叔叔更喜欢买新的车,也不去修223 pretend to do sth装着去做什么pretend that 从句?eg : The two cheats prete nded to be work ing very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He prete nded that he did not know the an swer 他装着不知道答案 ?224 rather …than 宁可 .... 也不 .... ?eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher我愿肯当医生,也不当老师 ?He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗,不喜欢猫 ?225 regard …as 把.... 当作 .... ?eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友 ?He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人 ?226 remid sb about sth提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth提醒某人做某事 eg : he remids me about cook ing (he remids me to cook 227 remid sb of sth使某人想起什么 ?eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother? 228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人 ? 229 say to on eself对自己说?230 say to sb 对某人说?231 sb spend somemo ney on sth花了多少钱在某事上 ? 232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁 ?233 sb spend sometime(i n) doi ng sth花了多少时间做某事prefer sb not to do sth更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来?他提醒我做饭?234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are?235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy it seem that?237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物?238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去??239 shock 使 ..... 震惊eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊,是你呀!吓我一跳?240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物eg : I show her the book.?241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me? 242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物eg : I show the book to her.?243 some …others … 一些..... 另一些 ... ?244 start…with…从....... 开始begin…with…从...... 开始?245 stay away from 远离....... start doing sth/start to dosth 开始做某事eg : We're told to stay away from the ani mals whe visit ing the zoo If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 246 stop doing 停下正在做的事?247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事?248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事?249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事?250 such + 名这样,这种?251 suit sb 适合某人?当我们参观zoo时,我们要远离动物?徒工你想减肥,你最好远离甜食?252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇to one's surprise 令某人惊奇?253 take classes 上课take one's temperature 给某人量体温254 take sb to 把某人带去eg : I take you to the hospital?255 take walks = take a walk = go for a walk 散步272 try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事 eg: I will try my best to learn En glish well? 256 ①talk to 对谁说 eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him?eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于丛句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story?261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事?263 tell …from …thank to 幸亏,由于264 thank you for +doi ng thank sb for sth 因某事而感谢某人 ?265 the same + 名词(doing)+as .......... the more …the more …越…就越…266 the same •…名)…as as …(adj adv)…as 相同?267 the way to do sth = the way of doing sth 做某方面的方法 the day before yesterday+地方去哪的路? e g : Do you know the way to lear n En glish?Do you know the way of lear ning En glish?268 the way to •••(地点) 到哪的路?269 too --to … 太怎样而不能 ..... adj +enough to 足够…能…so …that +丛句 太… 所以…that+从句)eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school?He is old eno ugh to go to school = He is so old that he can go to school?270 transalte .......... into ...... 把什么翻译成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese?③talk of 谈到257 talk with sb和某人说话?258 teach sb sth教某人做某事?259 tell sb do sth告诉某人做某事?260 tell sb sth tell sb that 262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做什么?刖天 the way to (such+名词… 271 travel with sb和某人去旅游?273 try to do sth 想干什么,但没成功try doi ng sth 想干什么,已经做过了?eg : He tried to climb 他想爬上去,但没成功He tried climbing 他想爬上去,已经做过了274 try…试衣服have a try 试一下?275 turn down 开小 <--> turn up 开大?276 turn off 关上 <--> turn on 打开open 拆开?277 upside down 倒着nuless=if not?278 visit to …参观某个地方?279 wait for sb 等某人?280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么wait for sb 等某人wait for sometime 等多少间eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready 等我准备好,好吗??Let's wait for the rain to stop 让我们等雨停吧?281 wake sb up 把某人叫醒282 want to do sth 想做某事?283 watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事补:wear out 把…穿坏284 welcome to + •••(地方)欢迎到?285 what about +n /doing eg : what about an apple?286 what if 如果……怎么办What if + 句子?eg : What if it is true ? 如果是真的怎么办??What if alie ns should come to the earth 假如外星人来到地球怎么办??287 what they will do = what to do?有什么困难??288 What's the matter ? = What's the trouble ? = What's wrong289 while + 延续性动词?272 try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn En glish well? 290 why don't you do = why n ot do?291 will you please do will you please not do?292 with one's best = with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下?293 with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下with on e's help?294 work at …在某处工作?295 work with sb 和某人一起工作?296 would like sth /to do sth eg : I would like to go to LuZhou?297 would you please +do 298 yet : 至今,用在否定句中?299 you'd better do 最好做某事=you'd better not do 最好不要做某事?300不定式+v(原)?301 联系动词(taste吃起来/sound 听起来/look 看起来/semll闻起来)+adj?302名词、副词、形容词修饰enongh 时,形容词放在之前,名词副词放在之后?303 太多too much + 不可数too many + 可数much too 相当于very,修饰形容词?304 向宾语提问:Whom 305 向地点提问:Where 306 向方式提问:How?307向价格和不可数名词提问:How much 308 向可数名词提问:How many?309向频率提问:How often 310 向时间段提问:How Ion g?311向时间提问:what time/whe n 312 向物主代词提问:Whose?313 向职业提问:what do/does ............. do 314 向主语提问:Who?315在将来时中,.... 以后(用in , 一般时态中,....... 以后(用after?316 It ' s time for sth. 该到做某事的时间了.It' s time to do sth.(It ' s time for sb. to do sth)该到(某人)做某事的时间了.?317 . can ' t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要求做某事.?272 try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn En glish well? 318. ask (tell)sb. (not )to do sth . 请(告诉)某人(不)做某事.?319. make/let sb. to do sth.让某人做某事.?320. hear/see/sb. do sth321. had better( not )do sth 322. It ' s better to do sth 323 It ' s best to do sth 324. enjoy 喜欢做某事? 325. finish 结束做某事? 326. keep 继续做某事?327. keep on doing sth.听见/看见某人做某事.?最好不做某事.?最好做某事?最好做某事?继续做某事?328. carry on 继续做某事329. go on 继续做某事?330. feel like 喜欢做某事331. stop to do sth 与stop doing sth 停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事.?332. forget/remember to do 与forget/remember doing sth. 忘记/记得去做某事(与)忘记/记得曾经做过事.?333. keep(precent,stop)sb. from doing sth 阻止/防止/ 阻栏栽人做某事?334. prefer….to .......... 喜欢…..胜过 ... ?335. prefer to do sth. rather than do ath. 宁愿做某事,而不原做某事.?336. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事.?337. What ' s wo ng with .......... ?…..出了问题(事)??338. have noth ing to do with …..与…..无关?339. be busy doing sth . 在忙于做某事?341.sothat …..如此…..以致知于不340. too …..to …..太……以致知于不……?如此…..以致知于不……?343. It take sb. some time to do sth . 某人做某事用了一些时间.? 344. spend …..on sth.(doing sth.) 花钱/ 时间做某事.?345. pay --..for sth.花费(钱)买某物.?346. What /how about ……?…….怎么样(好吗)??347. would like to do sth . 想要 /愿意做某事..?348. I don ' t think that 我认为 ........ 不…..?349. Why not do sth.? Why don ' t you do sth .? 为什么不做某事呢 ??350. What do you mean by ….?你….是什么意思??351. What do you think of …..(How do you like ….)你认为….怎么样??352. Mike enjoys collecting stamps . So do I.迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢.? 353. The more, the better . 越多越剧好.?354. Thanks for doing sth.谢谢你做了某事.? 355. It is said that …..据说…356. 感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 表示动作的完 整性,真实性;+do ing 表示动作的连续性,进行性 ,如:I saw him work in the garden yesterday. 昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。
中考英语知识点归纳整理_中考英语考点梳理

中考英语知识点归纳整理_中考英语考点梳理目录英语中考知识点英语中考常考知识点英语中考考点英语中考知识点一、名词单复数加es构成复数的.名词:beach—beachesbox—boxesclass—classesglass—glasseshero—heroesmatch—matchespotato—potatoessandwich—sandwichestomato—tomatoeswatch—watches将f或fe改为v加es构成复数的名词:knife—knivesleaf—leaveslife—livesshelf—shelveswife—wiveswolf—wolves复数变化不规则的名词:child—childrenChinese—chinesefireman—firemenfish—fish/fishesfoot—feetJapanese—Japaneseman—menmouse—micepoliceman—policemen postman—plstmen salesman—salesmensheep—sheeptooth—teethwoman—women<<<英语中考常考知识点被动语态被动语态由助动词be加及物动词的过去分词构成,助动词be 有时态,人称和数的变化。
被动语态的时态是由be的时态决定的,be是什么时态,全句就是什么时态,be动词后面的过去分词不变。
1、各种时态的被动语态结构如下:一般现在时的被动语态:主语+am / is / are (not)+过去分词一般过去时的被动语态:主语+was / were +过去分词现在完成时的被动语态:主语+have / has +been +过去分词一般将来时的被动语态:主语+will +be +过去分词过去将来时的被动语态:主语+would / should + be +过去分词过去进行时的被动语态:主语+was / were + being +过去分词过去完成时的被动语态:主语+had + been +过去分词情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+be+过去分词2、被动语态的用法(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁,不用by+动作执行者短语。
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初中中考英语所有考点分析(精华珍藏版)目录第一部分:词法 (1)中考考点一、名词 (1)中考考点二:冠词的用法 (3)中考专题三:代词 (5)中考专题四:数词 (8)中考专题五:介词 (10)中考考点六:连词 (13)中考专题七:形容词副词 (15)中考考点八:动词时态 (20)中考考点九:被动语态 (23)中考考点十:情态动词 (24)中考考点十一:非谓语动词 (26)第二部分:句法 (29)中考考点十二:主谓一致 (29)中考考点十三:倒装句 (30)中考考点十四:感叹句 (31)中考考点十五:反意疑问句 (32)考点归纳十六:状语从句 (33)中考考点十七:宾语从句 (34)考点归纳十八:定语从句 (37)第三部分:补全对话 (39)第一部分:词法中考考点一、名词一、名词的复数:1.名词变复数的规则形式1).一般情况下直接加s book------books cup-----cups2).以辅音字母+y结尾的,先变y为i再加es.city-------cities family-----families3).以s、x、sh、ch结尾的加es.bus-----buses wish------wishes watch------wathes4).以o结尾的多数加S初中阶段只有三个单词加es.tomato-----tomatoes potato------potatoes hero-----heroes5).以f、fe结尾的,先把f、fe变v再加es.leaf----leaves self---selves shelf----shelves life----lives thief---thieves2.少数名词的复数形式是不规则的。
man----men woman---women child----children foot-----feet tooth----teeth mouse---mice3.单数和复数形式相同。
deer---deer fish----fish sheep----sheep Chinese----Chinese Japanese---Japanese4.某国人的复数。
1).中、日不变。
Chinese----Chinese Japanese---Japanese2).英、法变。
Englishman----Englishmen Frenchman----Frenchmen3).其余s加后面。
American-----Americans German----Germans Australian---Australians二、不可数名词:1.不可数名词:1).不能直接用数字表数量2).不能直接加a或an3).没有复数形式4).可用some、any、lots of、plenty of、much修饰5).可用“量词短语”表示2.不可数名词的数量的表示方法:a/数字+量词+of+不可数名词a piece of paper a cup of tea a glass of milk三、名词的所有格:1.’s所有格。
1).用and连接两个并列的单数名词表示共有关系时,这时只在最后一个名词后加“’s.”This is____________________(Mary and Lily)bedroom.2).1).用and连接两个并列的单数名词表示各有关系时,这时分别在每个名词后加“’s.”These are________________(Tom and Jack)school bags.3).以s结尾的名词,变所有格时在s后加“’”,不以s结尾的复数名词,仍加“’s”Teachers’Day Children’s Day4).表示店铺、医院、诊所、住宅等名称时,常在名词后加’s代表全称。
at the doctor’s at the Bob’s5).由some、any、no、every与one、body结合的复合不定代词something、anything等和else连用时,所有格应加在else的后面。
This is_________________(somebody else)pencil.6).表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的名词,也可在词尾加’s来构成所有格。
an hour’s ride two weeks’time China’s capital2.of所有格:1).of用来表示无生命的名词所有格。
the map of China the door of the room2).双重所有格:of+名词所有格of+名词性的物住代词He is a friend of my_________(brother).Is she a daughter of__________(you)?四、名词作句子成分:1.名词作主语1).表示时间、金钱、距离作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
Two hours________(be)enough for us to get there.2).量词短语“数字+量词+of+…”作主语时,谓语动词应与量词保持一致。
A pair of shoes_______(be)under the bed.Two pieces of paper_______(be)on the desk.3).名词+介词(with、except、along with…….)+名词作主语时,谓语动词应与前面的名词保持一致。
The teacher with the students_________(be)planting trees on the hill.4).短语“neither…nor…、either…or…、not only…but also…”连接主语时,谓语动词实行就近原则。
Neither he nor I______(be)a Frenchman.2.名词作定语:1).名词作定语时,一般用单数形式。
There is a shoe factory near the school.2).名词作定语时,个别情况用复数形式。
(sport)The sports meeting will be held next week.3).man、woman作定语表示性别时,man、woman随后面的名词单复数而变。
one man teacher two women teachers中考考点二:冠词的用法考查重点冠词的考查重点包括不定冠词a和an的用法,定冠词the的用法和零冠词的用法等。
一.a和an的区别不定冠词有a和an两种形式,a用于辅音(不是辅音字母)开头的词前,an用于元音(不是元音字母)开头的词前。
例如:a boy,a university,a European country;an hour,an honor,an island,an elephant,an umbrella,an honest man,a useful book不看字母看读音,不见原因(元音)别施恩(n)二.不定冠词的用法1.泛指某一类人、事或物;相当于any,这是不定冠词a/an的基本用法。
A horst is an animal2.泛指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。
A girl is waiting for you.3.表示数量,有“一”的意思,但数的概念没有one强烈。
I have a computer.4.表示“每一”,相当于every.I go to school five days a week.我一周上五天课。
5.用在序数词前,表示“又一”,“再一”。
I have three books.I want to buy a fourth one.6.用在某些固定词组中:a lot(of),after a while,a few,a little,at a time,have a swim,have a cold,in a hurry,for a long time,have a good time,have a look三.定冠词的用法1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物,这是定冠词的基本用法。
The book on the desk is mine2.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。
Open the window,please.3.指上文已经提到的人或事物。
I have a car.The car is red.4.指世界上独一无二的事物。
Which is bigger,the sun or the earth?5.用在序数词,形容词最高级前。
The first lesson is the easiest one in this book.6.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。
the Great Wall长城,the United States美国7.用在某些形容词前,表示某一类人。
the poor穷人,the blind盲人8用在姓氏复数形式前,表示“全家人”或“夫妻俩”。
the Greens格林一家或格林夫妻俩9.用在方位词前。
on the left在左边,in the middle of在中间10.用在乐器名称前。
She plays the piano every day.11.用在表示海洋,河流,山脉,群岛及国家和党派等名词前。
the Black Sea黑海,the Yangzi River长江12.用在某些固定词组中:all the same仍然;all the time一直;at the moment此刻;at the same time同时;by the way顺便说;do the shopping/washing买东西/洗衣服;in the morning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上;in the open air在户外,在野外四.零冠词的用法1.棋类,球类,一日三餐名词前不用任何冠词Play chess play football have supper特例:当football,basketball指具体的某个球时,其前可以用冠词:I can see a football.我可以看到一只足球。
Where’s the football?那只足球在哪儿?(指足球,并非“球类运动”)2.季节,月份,星期,节假日名词前不用任何冠词.In July in summer on Monday on Teachers’Day3.人名,地名,国家名前不加冠词Beijing is the capital of China4.学科,语言,称呼,语职务名词前不用冠词Math is hard to learn5.复数名词表示类别时不加冠词They are workers I like eating apples6.名词前已有物主代词(my,your,his,her等)、指示代词(this/these,that/those)、不定代词(some,any等)及所有格限制时,不用冠词my book(正);my the book(误)7.在表特定的公园,街道,车站,桥,学校等之前。