独立主格结构练习题及解析
高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题带答案解析
高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题带答案解析1.The teacher walked into the classroom, book in hand. “book in hand” is an example of_________.A.noun + present participleB.noun + past participleC.independent nominative structureD.adverbial clause答案解析：C。
“book in hand”是独立主格结构。
A 选项“名词+现在分词”不符合；B 选项“名词+过去分词”不符合；D 选项“状语从句”也不符合。
2.After finishing his homework, Tom went out to play. “After finishing his homework” is_________.A.independent nominative structureB.present participle phraseC.past participle phraseD.adverbial clause答案解析：B。
“After finishing his homework”是现在分词短语，不是独立主格结构。
A 选项独立主格结构不符合；C 选项过去分词短语不符合；D 选项状语从句不符合。
3.The girl sat there, eyes closed. “eyes closed” is_________.A.noun + present participleB.noun + past participleC.independent nominative structureD.adverbial clause答案解析：C。
“eyes closed”是独立主格结构。
A 选项“名词+现在分词”不符合；B 选项“名词+过去分词”表述不准确；D 选项“状语从句”不符合。
专题25 独立主格结构100题-高考英语语法填空分类训练-(内含解析)
专题25 独立主格结构100题1．All the factors ________ (consider), the planned trip will have to be called off.2．The lecture________(give), a lively questionandanswer session followed.3．________ (judge)by her letter, she's really enjoying her summer holiday in Thailand.4．Time ________（permit）, we’re going to visit you tomorrow.5．We’ll start tomorrow, weather ______________(permit).6．Jack sat on the end of the table, one leg____________(swing).7．The child _________（behave）badly, the parents should take responsibility in this case.8．All the audience _________ (applaud) me, I felt so confident and grateful.9．All things __________(take) into account, your article is of greater value than his.10．It _________ (be) Sunday, the street is very busy.11．Face _________ (cover) in sweat, the farmer was walking through the field, carefully checking his crops. 12．He stared at the result of his math exam, his mouth wide open and his smile ________ (freeze).13．A house _______________(build), we must save every cent.14．The boy ___________(lead) the way, we had no trouble finding the hidden cave.15．Everyone ___________(be) ready, the teacher began his class.16．______________(judge) from her accent, I could tell that she was from the south.17．It is so wet that the trees are extremely tall, many a tree _________ (measure) over 90 meters.18．Our homework ________(do), we went home.19．Tommy__________(charge) his neighbor 100$ for breaking his cup, his father criticized him for his wild behavior.20．Much time ________(spend) sitting at a desk, many office workers are troubled by health problems. 21．When I passed this afternoon, I saw a little boy lying on the grass, his hands _____(cross) under his head. 22．There are lots of students standing in front of the Tian’anmen Square, each________(carry) a national flag. 23．Time ______ (permit), the students present can raise questions and communicate their views with the lecturer. 24．The thief fell to the ground, his left foot ________(break) and blood ________( run) down from his mouth. 25．They closed the door，there ________ (be)no customers.26．The lecture _________(give),a lively question-and-answer session followed yesterday.27．In the distance, elephants were eating grass, ears __________(flap) lazily as they moved slowly over the plains.28．Up to now, more than 360 acupuncture points have been identified, each ________（link）to a different part of the body.29．His homework ________(finish), he went out to play with other kids happily.30．You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some________(plan), but most unplanned.31．He stood by the piano, eyes________（close）, listening for the first time to his own work being played by someone else.32．The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons________(finish) for the day.33．The last guest ________ (arrive), our party was started.34．I carefully poured the liquid into the water, my classmates ________(stand) anxiously beside me to see what would happen.35．“Without being disturbed, you can sit for a long time and have a cup of coffee, and chat, nobody ________（disturb）you here,” said a girl.36．He was listening attentively in class, his eyes_________ (fix)on the blackboard.37．They will send you the coat for ¥599, postage ________(include).38．Tom was on his feet now, his body ________(tremble) with anger.39．She walked along the path, her son ________(follow) close behind.40．His mother ________（be）ill, he stayed at home to look after her.41．The language is almost intoxicating (令人陶醉的), an aging writer ________(look) back on an ambitious yet simpler time.42．No one ________（wake）me up, I might be late for the first class.43．He sat at the edge of the bed, his eyes ________（fix）on the letter in his hand.44．Many things ________(settle), the manager looks worried.45．Her dinner________ (eat) alone, Mary walked straight into the library.46．Captain Nemo walked in front, one of his men ________(follow) some steps behind.47．Time ________(permit), I may go hiking with my friends.48．The trees in the forest are unbelievably tall, some ________ (measure) more than 90 meters.49．A group of children_______(make) a lot of noise around, I found it hard to focus on the job.50．With eyes no longer __________(fix) on the phones, we had a chance to really enjoy each other’s company. 51．Montreal is the second largest French-speaking city in the world, Paris ________（be）the largest.52．______ (take) everything into consideration the result is better than expected.53．More time __________ (give), we can finish the work.55．All things ________(consider), the planned trip to the base the day after tomorrow will have to be called off. 56．He stood in shame, his head down and eyes ________ （lower）57．________ the TV turned on, I can't concentrate on what I'm reading.58．Her head ________ (hold) high, she went by.59．Nobody ________(feel) satisfied with the new table, it was removed soon.60．He sat there, his arms __________(cross) in front of his chest.61．She walked along the path, her daughter __________(follow) close behind.62．Autumn________(come), it gets colder and colder.63．It ______(be) Sunday, many people go to the gymnasium to work out.64．Gleebeck seemed pleased by the results, his little face ________ (split) open in a wide grin.65．There were hundreds of guests in the wedding ceremony, all ________ (dress) up in formal, colourful clothes. 66．With eyes no longer ________ (fix) on our phones, we can really enjoy each other’s company.67．A full moon ________ (bathe) the countryside in a silver night, people fell into a sound sleep.68．The work ________ (finish), they left the office and went home.69．The train ________ (go), we had to wait for another one.70．The guests _______(leave), he began to relieve himself from serving others and took a rest.71．Present at the meeting were hundreds of guests, all ________ (dress)in formal suits.72．Mother ________ (sit) next to Max, he felt safe.73．With winter________(approach), the weather is becoming colder and colder.74．His attention _________ (fix) on the game on his smartphone, the student didn’t notice his teacher standing behind him.75．Her glasses ____________ (break), she couldn’t see the words on the blackboard.76．There ______(be) no buses, we had to walk there.77．And he started to race towards me; arms ________ (outstretch) making a kind of wailing, screaming noise. 78．Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some ________ (have) a lifespan of around 20 years. 79．Spring ____ (come), the field is full of life.80．An important exam ________ (take) tomorrow, I have to review my textbook carefully tonight.81．The quidditch scenes in the Harry Porter films were made in this way with the actors________ （jump）up and down.82．He faced a total of seven charges，all_________(accuse) him of lying in his testimony(证词).83．Every factor ________ (consider), the latter method is more practical.of talk.85．You’d better increase exposure to different words, many of them easily _______ (add) to your vocabulary. 86．His attention ________ （concentrate）on what he was doing, he didn’t notice that his bike had been stolen. 87．Much to their delight, their new project ______(approve) at the conference, the excited scholars decided to have a barbecue to celebrate the fantastic moment.88．With the exam _________ （come）near, she felt anxious.89．The moon rose elegantly from the valley, the whole mountain____________(bathe)itself in mysterious moonlight.90．With a lot of homework ___________ （do），I decided not to watch the performance with you.91．To finish the task, we made every effort, each man _________ (work) like two.92．With more and more farmers___________(rush) into city, their children’s education is a problem.93．The murderer was brought in with his hands_________(tie) behind his back.94．________(judge) from the way he laughed, he must be humorous.95．The party will be held in the garden, weather ________(permit).96．Time ________(permit), I’ll arrange for you to meet Professor Li before you leave for Japan.97．________(judge) from the happy look on her face, she must have shown the news that her son had been admitted to Beijing University.98．Tom looked at Jenny, tears _______（fill）his eyes, and shouted out the words_________（hide）in his heart for years.99．It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some__________(measure) over metres.100．It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some __________（measure）over 90 metres．参考答案：1．considered【详解】考查独立主格。
高二英语独立主格结构高级表达练习题50题答案解析
高二英语独立主格结构高级表达练习题50题答案解析1.The sun having risen, the birds began to sing.A.The sun rose, the birds began to sing.B.With the sun rising, the birds began to sing.C.As the sun rose, the birds began to sing.答案解析：B。
A 选项不是独立主格结构，且两句之间没有连接词。
B 选项是“with + 名词+ 现在分词”的独立主格结构，在句中作时间状语，表示随着太阳升起，鸟儿开始唱歌。
C 选项是as 引导的时间状语从句，不是独立主格结构。
2.The snow having stopped, we went out to play.A.The snow stopped, we went out to play.B.With the snow stopping, we went out to play.C.As the snow stopped, we went out to play.答案解析：B。
A 选项不是独立主格结构，且两句之间没有连接词。
B 选项是“with + 名词+ 现在分词”的独立主格结构，在句中作时间状语，表示雪停了，我们出去玩耍。
C 选项是as 引导的时间状语从句，不是独立主格结构。
3.The wind blowing strongly, the trees were bent.A.The wind blew strongly, the trees were bent.B.With the wind blowing strongly, the trees were bent.C.As the wind blew strongly, the trees were bent.答案解析：B。
A 选项不是独立主格结构，且两句之间没有连接词。
高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题(答案解析)
高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题(答案解析)1.The boy lay on the grass, his eyes looking at the sky.A.lookedB.lookingC.to lookD.look答案解析：B。
独立主格结构中名词或代词加上现在分词表示主动关系。
这里his eyes 和look 是主动关系，所以用looking。
A 选项looked 是过去分词，表被动；C 选项to look 表示目的；D 选项look 形式错误，此处需非谓语形式。
2.The teacher entered the classroom, a book in his hand, students following him.A.followedB.followingC.to followD.follow答案解析：B。
students 和follow 是主动关系，用following。
A 选项followed 表被动；C 选项to follow 表示目的；D 选项follow 形式错误，此处需非谓语形式。
3.The girl sat by the window, her head resting on her hand.A.restedB.restingD.rest答案解析：B。
her head 和rest 是主动关系，用resting。
A 选项rested 表被动；C 选项to rest 表示目的；D 选项rest 形式错误，此处需非谓语形式。
4.The dog lay under the tree, its tail wagging.A.waggedB.waggingC.to wagD.wag答案解析：B。
its tail 和wag 是主动关系，用wagging。
A 选项wagged 表被动；C 选项to wag 表示目的；D 选项wag 形式错误，此处需非谓语形式。
5.The man walked along the street, a hat on his head.A.was onB.being onC.onD.to be on答案解析：C。
高中英语独立主格结构进阶练习题20题(答案解析)
高中英语独立主格结构进阶练习题20题(答案解析)1.The students having a discussion, the classroom was filled with excitement.A.students having a discussionB.students have a discussionC.the students had a discussionD.students are having a discussion答案解析：A。
题干中“The students having a discussion”是独立主格结构，“students”是逻辑主语，“having a discussion”是现在分词短语，表示主动和进行。
B 选项是完整的句子结构，与题干不匹配；C 选项也是完整句子结构；D 选项同理。
2.With the teacher entering the room, the students stopped talking.A.teacher entering the roomB.the teacher enter the roomC.the teacher entered the roomD.teacher is entering the room答案解析：A。
“With the teacher entering the room”是独立主格结构，“teacher”是逻辑主语，“entering the room”是现在分词短语，表示主动和进行。
B 选项缺少介词with；C 选项是完整句子结构；D 选项也是完整句子结构，与题干不符。
3.The sun shining brightly, we decided to go for a picnic.A.sun shining brightlyB.the sun shine brightlyC.the sun is shining brightlyD.sun is shining bright答案解析：A。
八年级英语独立主格结构练习题50题含答案解析
八年级英语独立主格结构练习题50题含答案解析1.The teacher walking into the classroom, the students stood up.A.with teacher walking into the classroomB.the teacher walked into the classroomC.when the teacher walked into the classroomD.as the teacher walked into the classroom答案解析：A。
B 选项是一个完整的句子，与前半句没有独立主格结构的关系；C 和 D 选项也是完整的句子，不是独立主格结构。
A 选项中“with teacher walking into the classroom”是“with + 名词+ 现在分词”的独立主格结构。
2.The bell ringing, we began our class.A.when the bell rangB.as the bell rangC.the bell rangD.with the bell ringing答案解析：D。
A、B 选项是时间状语从句；C 选项是一个完整的句子。
D 选项“with the bell ringing”是“with + 名词+ 现在分词”的独立主格结构。
3.The sun shining brightly, we went for a picnic.A.when the sun shone brightlyB.as the sun shone brightlyC.the sun shone brightlyD.with the sun shining brightly答案解析：D。
A、B 选项是时间状语从句；C 选项是一个完整的句子。
D 选项“with the sun shining brightly”是“with + 名词+ 现在分词”的独立主格结构。
高中英语独立主格结构单选题80题(含答案)
高中英语独立主格结构单选题80题(含答案)1.The teacher walked into the classroom, book in hand, students _______ attentively.A.listeningB.listenedC.to listenD.listen答案：A。
本题考查独立主格结构中名词/代词+现在分词的形式。
students listening attentively 构成独立主格结构，表示伴随状态。
B 选项是谓语动词形式，在本句中不合适；C 选项to listen 表示目的，不符合语境；D 选项listen 是谓语动词形式，也不合适。
2.During the break, some students were chatting, others _______ games.A.playingB.playedC.to playD.play答案：A。
others playing games 构成独立主格结构。
B 选项played 是谓语动词形式；C 选项to play 表示目的；D 选项play 是谓语动词形式，均不符合要求。
3.The bell rang, the teacher leaving the classroom, students _______ up and rushing out.A.standingB.stoodC.to standD.stand答案：A。
students standing up and rushing out 是独立主格结构。
B 选项stood 是谓语动词形式；C 选项to stand 表示目的；D 选项stand 是谓语动词形式，都不正确。
4.In the library, many students were reading quietly, some _______ notes.A.takingB.tookC.takeD.taken答案：A。
高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题含答案解析
高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题含答案解析1.The students having finished their homework, they went out to play.A.having finishedB.finishedC.finishingD.to finish答案解析：A。
此句中“The students having finished their homework”是独立主格结构，逻辑主语是“The students”，与动词“finish”之间是主动关系，且动作发生在“went out to play”之前，所以用现在分词的完成式。
B 选项“finished”是过去分词，表被动或完成，不符合逻辑主语与动词的关系；C 选项“finishing”是现在分词一般式，不能表示动作发生在谓语动词之前；D 选项“to finish”是不定式，通常表示将来的动作，也不符合题意。
2.The teacher walking into the classroom, silence fell.A.walking intoB.walked intoC.walks intoD.to walk into答案解析：A。
“The teacher walking into the classroom”是独立主格结构，逻辑主语是“The teacher”，与动词“walk”之间是主动关系，用现在分词。
B 选项“walked into”是过去式，不是独立主格结构；C 选项“walks into”是一般现在时，也不是独立主格结构；D 选项“to walkinto”是不定式，不是独立主格结构且表将来，不符合语境。
3.The book lying on the desk is mine.A.lying ony onC.lies onD.to lie on答案解析：A。
“The book lying on the desk”是独立主格结构，逻辑主语是“The book”，与动词“lie”之间是主动关系，用现在分词。
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独立主格结构练习题及解析
1. I have a lot of books, half of ___ novels.
A. which
B. that
C. whom
D. them
2. __ more and more forests destroyed, many animals are facing thedanger of dying out.
A. because
B. as
C. With
D. Since
3. The bus was crowded with passengers going home from market, most of __ carrying heavy bags and baskets full of fruit and vegetables they hadbought there.
A. them
B. who
C. whom
D. which
4. The largest collection ever found in England was one of about 200,000 silverpennies, all of ___ over 600 years old.
A. which
B. that
C. them
D. it
5. The cave __ very dark, he lit some candles ___ light.
A. was; given
B. was; to give
C. being; given
D. being; to give
6. The soldier rushed into the cave, his right hand __ a gun and his face ____ with sweat.A held; covered
B. holding; covering
C. holding; covered
D. held; covering
7. The girl in the snapshot was smiling sweetly, her long hair ___ .
A. flowed in the breeze
B. was flowing in the breeze
C. were flowing in the breeze
D. flowing in the breeze
8. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons ____ for the day.
A. finishing
B. finished
C. had finished
D. were finished
9. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, ___ parents seated together joking.
A. their
B. whose
C. which
D. that
10. The Smiths are rich and they have three cars, one a Toyota, ___ LandRover of the latest.
A. another
B. other
C. the other
D. the others
【答案与解析】
1. D。
half of them novels 为独立主格结构，相当于and half of them are novels。
2. C。
考查“with 名+ 词+过去分词”结构。
3. A。
most of them carrying... 为独立主格结构，相当于and most of them werecarrying...，也可改为：
most of whom were carrying 。
注意改动后连词and的使用和动词were的使用。
4. C。
all of them over 600 years old 为独立主格结构，相当于and all of themare over 600 years old。
5. D。
第一空填being,构成独立主格结构；第二空填不定式表目的。
6. C。
独立主格结构，his right hand与hold有主谓关系，故用holding,而hisface 与cover 是动宾关系,故用covered.
7. D。
her long hair 与flowing 是主动关系,这是“独立主格结构”作状语。
8. B。
因lessons与动词finish之间为被动关系，故要用过去分词。
其实，theirlessons finished for the day 为独立主格结构。
9. A。
此题容易误选B，认为这是非限制性定语从句。
其实,句中的theirparents seated together joking 不是非限制性定语从句, 而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词seated不是谓语，而是一个过去分
词，因为seat作动词用时，是及物动词。
1
0. D。
易误选C。
后面部分实际上是独立主格结构形式，省略了being。
补充完整就是：
The Smiths are rich and they have three cars, one being a Toyota, theothers being Land Rover of the latest. 两（个独立主格结构均表伴随状语）。