初中英语宾语从句知识点-宾语从句的简化
2024年初中英语宾语从句知识点分享

2024年初中英语宾语从句知识点分享宾语从句是英语主从复合句中最常见的从句之一,也是考试必考的内容之一,宾语从句的用法一直是学习的重点、难点。
中考对宾语从句的考查主要集中在三点:1)引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择;2)宾语从句的语序;3)宾语从句的时态。
及要了解宾语从句的简化。
宾语从句,说它难吧,挺容易;说它容易吧,却总会有疏忽的地方,接下来我们一起来梳理一下吧!宾语从句在及物动词、介词、动词不定式、动名词的后面可以接一个名词来充当宾语如:I know the man.而这时也可以用一个句子来充当宾语如:I know that the man is a policeman. 主句引导词从句宾语从句:属于名词性从句。
在复合句中作主句谓语动词、介词或一些形容词的宾语。
宾语从句的引导词引导宾语从句的不同连词根据,宾语从句可分为三类。
1. 由that引导的宾语从句。
That只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
例如:He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesn’t know (t hat) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.以下动词后面经常跟that宾语从句:say, think, suppose, suggest, know, see, understand等引导词that不能省略的情况①当宾语从句的主语是that时;②当宾语从句含有主从复合句时;③当两个或者多个宾语从句由并列连词连接时,除第一个从句的that可以省略,其余从句的that都不可以省略。
2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how 引导的宾语从句。
这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当一些成分。
例如:Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I don’t know why the train is late.注:①where, when, why, how等连接副词在从句中作状语E.g:Do you know where she lives?你知道她住在那里吗?②who,which, what等连接代词在从句中做主语,宾语或定语等。
2024年中考英语语法-宾语从句

【定义】宾语从句指在复合句中充当宾语的从句,常常位于及物动词或介词之后,作宾语。
宾语从句的引导词是由宾语从句的句子类型决定的,宾语从句中的时态由主句中谓语动词的时态来决定。
宾语从句三要苏: 引导词;语序;时态●宾语从句引导词有1)连词that/whether/if,2)关系代词what/who/whose/which3)关系副词when/where/how/why等。
●宾语从句的语序【知识归纳】一、宾语从句的引导词引导词用法例句that本身无意义,只起连接作用(口语中可省去) 当宾语从句是陈述句时I really believe(that)Tom will help us.我确实相信汤姆会帮助我们。
If/ whether.. (or not)是否当宾语从句是一般疑问句时I’m not sure if I’ ll have time.我不敢肯定我是否会有时问。
连接代词what,who,which,whose, whom(在从句中充当一定成份作主语,宾语,定语等)当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时I’d like to know what you want best.我想知道你最想要什么东西。
连接副词where,how,when,why(在从句中通常作状语)当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时Please tell me when you were born.请告诉我你是何时出生的。
❖即学即练:1.It all depends on _______ they will do their best or not.2.I made up my mind I would find out ______ was good in my presentsituation.3.He has made it clear _______ he will not give in.4.Reading for his biography(自传), I was lost in admiration for ______语法专题12宾语从句教师版Steven Jobs had achieved.5.We now realize ______ important family are and how improtant to benear them.6.Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on ______ should behunted or fathered from the wild.7.What students do at college seems to matter much more than _____ theygo.8.I'm not sure ______ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla (大猩猩).9.Please hold on to ________ you are strong and try to improve the weaksubjects.10.The young couple was having an arguement about _______ turn it wasto do the cooking.填空题答案:1.Whether2. What3. That4. What5. How6. What7. Where8. Who9. Where 10. Whose二、宾语从句的语序宾语从句无论是陈述句、一般疑问句或特殊疑问句意义,一律用陈述句语序,即“主语+谓语”结构。
初中英语宾语从句知识点

初中英语宾语从句知识点一.宾语从句的定义置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。
宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。
谓语动词、介词、动词不定式,v.-ing形式后面都能带宾语从句。
有些形容词(afraid,sure,glad等)之后也可以带宾语从句。
二.宾语从句中引导词的用法在复合句中作主句的宾语,引导词有:连词:that (that 常可省略),whether, if。
代词:who, whose, what ,which。
副词:when ,where, how, why等。
(一)that引导的宾语从句(在非正式场合that可以省略)例句:The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets.注意事项:当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词,而宾语从句的意思是否定时,常把否定转移至主句表示。
例句:I don't think it is right for him to treat you like that.在以下情况中that不能省略1当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时,第一个that可省,但后面的that不可省。
例句:He said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that he was asked not to tell you.2当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时,that一般不可省。
3当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时,that不可省。
例句:I can't tell him that his mother died.注意事项:许多带复合宾语的句子,that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子后部,而用it作形式宾语。
(二)由whether,if 引导的宾语从句由whether(if)引导的t宾语从句,实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的。
初中语法:宾语从句知识点讲解及练习(含答案)

初中宾语从句一、定义宾语从句是英语复合句中非常重要的从句之一,也是初中阶段要求重点掌握的从句。
宾语从句属于名词性从句,是用一个句子做另一个句子的宾语。
宾语从句一般做介词或及物动词的宾语,如:We all expect that they will win.我们所有人都盼着他们能赢。
(动宾)We are talking about whether we should keep the money.我们正在讨论是否应该收下这笔钱。
(介宾)二、宾语从句的连接词宾语从句的引导词很多样,基本涵盖了从句中涉及的所有引导词,可分为从1. 若主句是现在时的某种时态(一般现在时,现在进行时,现在完成时),宾语从句不受限制,可以根据实际情况随意穿越,如:I remember he gave me a book yesterday.我记得他昨天给了我一本书。
He has told me that he will leave for Shanghai next week.他已经告诉我下周他就要动身去上海了。
2. 若主句是过去时的某种时态(包括一般过去时,过去进行时),那么宾语从句一般要用过去的某种时态(包括一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时),如:I only knew he was studying in a western country.我只知道他当时在西方的一个国家读书。
My teacher told me that Mrs. Rosemary had been back to Australia already.我的老师告诉我,Rosemary夫人已经回澳大利亚了。
He told me that he would take part in the high jump.他告诉我他将会参加跳高。
3. 若从句是一个客观真理,那么从句用一般现在时,不根据主句的时态而变化,如:He told me that the earth goes around the sun.(真理)他告诉我地球围着太阳转。
中考英语专项复习专题【宾语从句】(附例题以及答案)

中考英语专项复习专题【宾语从句】(附例题以及答案)本章节内容:1. 宾语从句概述(时态,语序,引导词)2.宾语从句的注意点3.宾语从句解题技巧宾语从句为中考的必考点,主要在单项选择题中考查,侧重考查其引导词、语序、时态的应用。
一般至少会涉及两个考查点。
①引导词相同,语序和时态不同;②时态一致,语序和引导词不同。
而且通常都会在一些固定的句型中涉及,如I wonder,Would/Could you please tell me.,Can you tell me,Do you know,I don’t know等等。
考生在做此类试题时,首先从语序着手,宾语从句的语序应该为陈述句语序,即:主语+谓语+宾语+其他;再从时态考虑,一般情况下,宾语从句的时态要和主句的时态保持一致,但是,如果有明显的时间状语,要以时间状语来判断时态;最后,再根据答语来判断疑问词。
1宾语从句概述2注意点(1)否定转移当主句的主语为第一人称,谓语动词是think,believe,suppose等时,要将宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中,即主句的谓语动词用否定形式,而宾语从句的谓语动词用肯定形式。
I don’t think he will come with you.我认为他不会和你一起来。
(2)宾语从句的简化①当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语动词是hope,wish,decide,agree,choose等时,从句可简化为不定式结构。
I hope that I can receive your e-mail.=I hope to receive your e-mail.我希望能收到你的电子邮件。
②当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语动词是know,remember,forget,learn等时,从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。
She doesn’t know what she should do next.=She doesn’t know what to do next.她不知道下一步该做什么。
初中英语语法宾语从句讲解

初中英语语法宾语从句讲解小口诀:宾语从句三注意,时态语序引导词;主句一般现在时,从句不需受限制;主句一般过去时,从句须用相应时;陈述转化that引,一般疑问用if/whether,特殊问句疑问词,引导词后陈述式。
一.基本讲解来源:直接引语变间接引语概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句,可做V谓/介词短语的宾语。
Eg: He said,“I am good at drawing”.He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语)Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语)1.引导词(1) that引导宾语从句时,通常用陈述句充当, that可省略。
Eg: She said,“I want to go there ” She said (that) she wanted to go there.They all know (that) Jim is good at skating.(2) whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句,由一般疑问句/选择疑问句充当,陈述语序。
Eg: “Are you interested in geography?” she said.She asked if/whether I was interested in geography.I wonder if /whether she has told the new to Li Lei .I’m not sure whether he will come or not.注意:一般情况下,whether 和if 可以互用,但有些情况例外a. 介词短语后只用whether 不用ifeg: We are talking about whether we'll go on the panic.b. 引导词与动词不定式或or not 连用时,只用whether.eg:I can’t say whether or not he will come on timec. if当如果讲时,引导的是条件状语从句,表示‘如果’,不能用whether.Eg: If you want to be a good teacher, it will take times.Whether you can succeed depends on how much effort you pay.(3).特殊疑问词引导宾语从句时,不可省略,陈述句语序。
宾语从句九年级知识点

宾语从句九年级知识点宾语从句是英语语法中的重要知识点之一。
它通常作为主句中的宾语,用来进一步描述或说明主句中的动作或状态。
在九年级英语学习中,学生需要掌握宾语从句的基本结构和用法。
下面将从宾语从句的定义、构成和常见用法三个方面进行详细介绍。
一、宾语从句定义宾语从句是一个句子,用来作为另一个句子中的宾语。
它通常由连接词(如that, whether, if, who, whom, whose, which, when, where, why等)引导。
二、宾语从句的构成宾语从句的结构为:连接词 + 主语 + 谓语。
其中,连接词引导整个宾语从句,主语和谓语从句中则根据实际情况而定。
例如:1. I know (that) she is a doctor.(通常省略that)2. Can you tell me (whether/if) he will come tomorrow?(whether 和if可以互换使用)3. Do you know (who) broke the window?(引导疑问代词who)三、宾语从句的常见用法1. 宾语从句用来表示事实或真相。
例如:He said that he would come to the party tomorrow.2. 宾语从句用来询问或确认信息。
例如:Could you tell me where the nearest post office is?3. 宾语从句用来表示感觉、见解或意见。
例如:I believe that we can achieve success if we work hard.4. 宾语从句用来表达建议、要求或命令。
例如:The teacher asked us to pay attention to our pronunciation.5. 宾语从句用来表达目的或结果。
例如:He studied hard so that he could pass the exam.6. 宾语从句用来表达可能性或假设。
初中英语宾语从句语法

宾语从句在句子中作宾语的从句称为宾语从句。
知识1宾语从句的句法功能1.作动词的宾语He wanted to know when we would have the English party.他想知道我们什么时候举办英语晚会。
2.作介词的宾语It all depends on whether it will be fine next week.这完全取决于下周的天气是否晴朗。
3.作系表结构的宾语I am sure that he will succeed soon. 我确信他很快就会成功。
知识2宾语从句的引导词1.that, whether/ifthat引导宾语从句时,that在从句中不充当任何成分,在口语或者非正式文体中常被省略。
He said that he could finish his work before supper.他说他会在晚饭前完成工作。
He told me that his sister came back yesterday. 他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。
I think. I believe 等后接宾语从句时,如果否定的是后面的从句,一般要将主句动词改为否定形式,而从句仍然用肯定形式。
这被称作宾语从句的否定转移。
I don't think you like sports. 我认为你不喜欢体育运动。
1 don't believe she will take part in the party.我认为她不会参加这个派对。
(2)当表示对宾语从句所表达的内容不确定时要用if或whether引导,whether/if意为“是否”。
I don't know if/whether he still lives here after so many years.我不知道这么多年后他是否还住在这儿。
I wonder if you can help me.不知道您是否能帮我的忙。