(浙江专版)2017高考英语二轮复习专题7阅读理解模式2主旨大意题讲练

(浙江专版)2017高考英语二轮复习专题7阅读理解模式2主旨大意题讲练
(浙江专版)2017高考英语二轮复习专题7阅读理解模式2主旨大意题讲练

模式2| 主旨大意题

确定标题概括全文主题概括段落大意写作目的

标题是文章的题

目,它不是主题,

但限定主题的范

围,可表达主题,

是对主题的提炼

和浓缩,表现形式

多为短语,尤其是

名词短语。

主题是文章的中

心思想,是作者所

要表达的中心意

思,有的直接出现

在文中,有的需通

过综合全文的内

容概括归纳得出。

段落大意是指段

落的中心意思。文

章常由多个段落

组成,共同支撑全

文主题,但每段又

分述不同的意思,

可通过归纳、演绎

等方法概括得出。

作者写文章的目的有三:to

express one's feelings,

attitude and ideas;to affect

readers;to inform readers。

可细分为to introduce,

describe,explain,

inform,analyze,express,

convey,argue,encourage,

praise,criticize,advocate

等。

1.细读文章或段落的首句、中间句和尾句,主题往往就在这些地方出现。

2.特别关注however,but等表示转折的信息词,主题很可能就在这类词的后面出

现。

3.表示结论性的信息词如so,thus,therefore等后面通常会出现主题句。

4.对记叙文要会根据所述事件进行归纳概括,领会其寓意,总结出文章的主题。

5.标题是对主题句的高度概括,用词更少,简明扼要,有时会用形象化的语句。

[例1] (2016·全国甲卷·C)Reading can be a social activity.Think of the people who belong to book groups.They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them.Now the website https://www.360docs.net/doc/446298499.html, turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.

Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share.BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book.Then the person leaves it in a public place,hoping that the book will have an adventure,traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.

Bruce Pederson,the managing director of BookCrossing,says,“The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read.BookCrossing combines both.”

Members leave books on park benches and buses,in train stations and coffee shops.Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.

People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought

of it.E-mails are then sent to the BookCrossers to keep them updated about where their books have been found.Bruce Pederson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.

BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the “real”and not the virtual(虚拟).The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirty-five countries.

12.What is the best title for the text?

A.Online Reading:A Virtual Tour

B.Electronic Books:A New Trend

C.A Book Group Brings Tradition Back

D.A Website Links People through Books

D[主旨大意题之确定标题。通过文章首段和中间段判定。文章首段的第四句提到了BookCrossing这个网站,然后一直在介绍这个网站,可判定主旨大意与此网站有关。再结合第三段中的“the people you meet and books you read.BookCrossing combines both.”可知,此网站通过书的传递将人们联系了起来。]

[例2] (2016·北京高考·A) December 15,2014

Dear Alfred,

I want to tell you how important your help is to my life.

Growing up,I had people telling me I was too slow,though,with an IQ of 150+at 17,I'm anything but stupid.The fact was that I was found to have ADHD (注意力缺陷多动障碍).Anxious all the time,I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.

However,when something did interest me,I could become absorbed.In high school,I became curious about the computer,and built my first website.Moreover,I completed the senior course of Computer Basics,plus five relevant pre-college courses.

While I was exploring my curiosity,my disease got worse.I wanted to go to college after high school,but couldn't.So,I was killing my time at home until June 2012 when I discovered the online computer courses of your training center.

Since then,I have taken courses like Data Science and Advanced Mathematics.Currently,I'm learning your Probability course.I have hundreds of printer paper,covered in self-written notes from your videos.This has given me a purpose.

Last year,I spent all my time looking for a job where,without dealing with the public,I could work alone,but still have a team to talk to.Luckily,I discovered

the job—Data Analyst—this month and have been going full steam ahead.I want to prove that I can teach myself a respectful profession,without going to college,and be just as good as,if not better than,my competitors.

Thank you.You've given me hope that I can follow my heart.For the first time,I feel good about myself because I'm doing something,not because someone told me I was doing good.I feel whole.

This is why you're saving my life.

Yours,

Tanis 58.Tanis wrote this letter in order to .

A.explain why she was interested in the computer

B.share the ideas she had for her profession

C.show how grateful she was to the center

D.describe the courses she had taken so far

C[主旨大意题之写作目的。应细读文章的首段、中间段和尾段。作者在文章开头直接说明写信的目的:你的帮助对我的人生是多么重要;然后描述自己的病情,未了的大学梦,以及艾尔弗雷德开办的网站给作者带来的学习快乐,因此本文的写作目的是表明她对这个学习中心的感激。]

2017年高考英语生态环保类阅读理解.

话题七:生态环保类 (一 The need to feed a growing population is putting much pressure on the world's supply of water. With 97% of the world's water too salty to be drunk or used in agriculture, the worldwide supply of water needs careful management, especially in agriculture. Although the idea of a water shortage(短缺 seems strange to someone fortunate enough to live in a high rainfall country, many of the world's agricultural industries experience constant water shortages. Although dams can be built to store water for agricultural use in dry areas and dry seasons, the costs of water redistribution(重新分配 are very high. Not only is there the cost of the engineering itself, but there is also an environmental cost to be considered. Where valleys(山谷 are flooded to create dams, houses are lost and wildlife homes destroyed. Besides, water may flow easily through pipes to fields, but it cannot be transported from one side of the world to the other. Each country must therefore rely on the management of its own water to supply its farming requirements. This is particularly troubling for countries with agricultural industries in areas dependent on irrigation (灌溉 . In Texas, farmers' overuse of irrigation water has resulted in a 25% reduction of the water stores. In the Central Valley area of southwestern USA, a huge water engineering project provided water for farming in dry valleys, but much of the water use has been poorly managed. Saudi Arabia's attempts to grow wheat in desert areas have seen the pumping of huge quantities of irrigation water from underground reserves. Because there is no rainfall in these areas, such reserves can only decrease, and it is believed that fifty years of pumping will see them run dry. 1. From the first two paragraphs we learn that________.

(完整版)2017年高考英语阅读理解练习题7.

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A To American visitors, Iceland is a very interesting country, partly because it is different in so many ways from what he or she is used to seeing at home. There are quite a few things that are not done, or that do not exist on the island —quite a few "No's". There is no pollution, for instance. No dogs are permitted in Reykjavik, the capital. There is no television on Thursdays or during the entire month of July, and only three hours of black-and-white TV the rest of the time. There is no hard liquor on Wednesdays and no beer at any time. There are no handguns; only one jail of thirty-five cells in the entire land —an admirable figure, even for a small country of 313,376 people. There is no army, air force or navy. There is no tipping for anything. There are no large stores open on Saturdays or Sundays. Since Iceland is situated just under the Arctic Circle, there is no darkness in summer and no daylight in winter. But thanks to Gulf Stream, the climate is rather mild, with temperatures ranging from 34 degrees Fahrenheit to 52 degrees in July. The rules on television, liquor, and guns are the result of governmental decision. But the absence of pollution is due in great part to the fact that Iceland gets its power from the enormous geyser(间歇泉and the thousands of hot springs that come out of the ground. They provide all the energy needed by the country. In fact, Iceland uses only 3 percent of all its available power. Iceland has been described as a democratic independent country where more fish are caught and more books published per person than anywhere else in the world. The Icelanders have always felt a particular love for literature. They composed their first works in the ninth and tenth centuries AD. These works were poems and tales about the kings, heroes, and heroines of Iceland and Norway. At first the stories were memorized

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2017年山东高考英语试题及答案

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最新2017高考英语阅读(完整版)

最新2017高考英语阅读(完整版)

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