1.主旨题(3)——2017高考英语阅读题
2017年高考英语全国卷3-答案
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷Ⅲ）英语答案解析第一部分:阅读理解第一节1.【答案】A【解析】题干问的是三月份可参加的旅行，而第一个项目San Francisco Winery Tour的时间是从2月1日到4月30日。
故选A。
【考点】冠词，细节理解。
2.【答案】C【解析】第二个项目Back to the Fifties Tour中提到在San Francisco你能免费品尝冰淇淋。
而其他选项在这个旅行中没有被提到。
故选C。
【考点】介词辨析，细节理解。
3.【答案】D【解析】第四个项目Holiday Lights Tour的最后一句话提到”Advance reservations required”，由此可知，该旅行需要提前预定。
故选D。
【考点】代词，细节理解。
4.【答案】B【解析】根据第一段的最后一句”As one group of workers carried out the rubbish，another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the buildings end”可推断出工人们清理垃圾和清除座位及其他剧院设备是在为剧院的关闭做准备。
故选B。
【考点】副词辨析，推理判断。
5.【答案】D【解析】根据第二段中的”Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate”可知，剧院的老板亲自选定了The Last picture Show这部电影，因为他认为这部电影很合适。
原文中的“appropriate”和D选项的“suitable都表示“合适的”。
故选D。
【考点】细节理解。
6.【答案】C【解析】第四段最后一句说剧院被卖给了当地的开发公司，该公司计划在剧院所在地建综合购物大楼，因此可推断出剧院将被推倒拆除。
高中英语真题：2017高考英语阅读理解一轮(九月)精编(五)
2017高考英语阅读理解一轮（九月）精编（五）阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A lot of us lose life's tough battles by starting a frontal attack--when a touch of humor might well enable us to win. Consider the case of a young friend of mine, who was on his trapped w ay to work shortly after receiving an ultimatum(最后通牒) about the job. Although there was a good reason for Sam' s being late--serious illness at home--he decided that this by-now-familiar excuse wouldn't work any longer. His supervisor was probably already pacing up and down preparing a dismissal s peech.Yes, the boss was, Sam entered the office at 9:35. The place was as quiet as a locker room; everyone was hard at work. S am's supervisor came up to him. Suddenly, Sam forced a grin and stretched out his hand. "How do you do!" he said. "I'm S am Maynard. I'm applying for a job, which, I understand, beca me available just 35 minutes ago. Does the early bird get the worm?"The room exploded in laughter, except that the supervisor ha d to clamp off a smile and walked back to his office. Sam May nard had saved his job--with the only tool that could win, a laugh.Humor is a most effective, yet frequently neglected, means of handling the difficult situations in our lives. It can be used for patching up differences, apologizing, saying "no", criticizing, g etting the other fellow to do what you want without his losing f ace. For some jobs, it's the only tool that can succeed. It is a way to discuss subjects so sensitive that serious dialog may s tart a quarrel. For example, many believe that comedians on t elevision are doing more today for racial and religious toleran ce than people in any other forum.1. Why was Sam late for his job?A. Because he was seriously ill at home.B. Because he received an ultimatum.C. Because he was busy applying for a new job.D. Because he was caught in a traffic jam.2. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Sam Maynard saved his job with humor.B. Humor is important in our lives.C. Early bird can get the worm.D. Humor can solve racial discriminations.3. The phrase "clamp off" in Paragraph 3 means ________.A. try to hold backB. pretend to setC. send offD. give out4. Which of the following statements can we infer from the pa ssage?A. Many lose life's battles for they are always late.B. Sam was supposed to come to his office at 8:30.C. It wasn't the first time that Sam came late for his work.D. Humor is the most effective way of solving problems.1、答案解析：答案为D。
高考英语 阅读理解选编高三全册英语试题_57
落堕市安心阳光实验学校重庆市2017高考英语阅读理解选编（75）（2017高考训练）阅读理解。
One moment it was quiet and calm in the forest, the next, the air was charged with tension.The elephant had heard the distant alarm calls of animals and her mood suddenly changed.I urged the elephant deeper into the forest.We sounded like a forest fire — crackling, snapping, trailblazing.But through all the noise came a sharp warning cry.The elephant stopped and we heard it again —the telltale call of a spotted deer.I looked quickly around the shadows of the forest.Rays of sunlight shone through tree branches, beneath which the patchwork (交错) of green plants and shadowswithinshadows would make tiger stripes (条纹) look more attractive.Apart from an occasional noise from the elephant's stomach, the forest was silent.Gradually, the tension slipped from our bodies.The elephant seized a nearby branch and put it into her mouth.I reached forward and gently moved my hand over the elephant's neck; there was a soft part, free of wrinkles and hairs, behind her ear.This was my fourth time to_sense_the_aura of the forest in Corbett, although I saw no tigers in the end.Located at the foot of the Himalayan mountains, Corbett is home to about 135 Bengal tigers, but the forest seemed to be guarding their whereabouts (出没处), a silent reminder of their secrecy and rarity.Still, I was happy enough touching the elephant behind the ear.If I had so desperately wanted to see a tiger, I could have gone to a zoo.After all, spotting tigers merely confirms their beauty; tracking them can make you aware of something more.1.Which of the following was a clear signal of alarm?A.The elephant stopped.B.A spotted deer called.C.The elephant seized a branch.D.The forest was silent for a while.2.The author begins his account of the tour in the forest mainlyby________.A.describing various soundsparing different animalsC.listing different activitiesD.introducing various plants3.What does the underlined part “to sense the aura” in Para.4 most probably mean?A.To see the diversity.B.To enjoy the scenery.C.To feel the atmosphere.D.To experience the freedom.4.How does the author feel after several visits to Corbett?A.Seeing a Bengal tiger is quite thrilling.B.It is very timeconsuming to travel in Corbett.C.It is really worthwhile to study the animals in Corbett.D.The process of finding Bengal tigers is most appealing.1．解析：选B 细节理解题。
高考英语阅读理解的四类题型
高考英语阅读理解的四类题型1. 主旨题主旨题主要考查学生对所读材料中心思想的概括。
做这类题时，考生应通读全文，把握文章大意或中心思想，同时注意文章的主题句，因为主题句表达中心思想，其他句子均围绕主题句进行展开。
主题句通常位于文章第一段首句、第一段末句或全文末句等地方，阅读时对这些地方要特别关注。
主旨题的考查形式很多，如概括标题、主题、中心思想等。
2. 细节题顾名思义，细节题既指针对文章的某个细节而设置的试题。
细节题的命题方法很多，如可能是对某个细节用同义结构转换后进行考查、也可能是将文章中的几个细节(通常是四个)放在一起要求考生判断是非(选出正确的一项或选出错误的一项)或对几个细节进行排序等。
解答这类试题时，一个常用的方法就是运用定位法，即根据题干或选项中的线索词从原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案(此时要特别注意一些常见的同义转换)。
如下面是某年高考英语阅读文章的第A篇中的一段：Tristan da Cunhat discovered by the Portuguese admiral(葡萄牙海军上将) of the same name in 1506 and settled in 1810, the island belongs to Great Britain and has a population of a few hundred.It can be learned from the text that the island of Tristan da Cunha________.A. was named after its discovererB. got its name from Holland settlersC. was named by the British governmentD. got its name from the Guinness Book of Records此题答案应选A，其依据是匘iscovered by the Portuguese admiral of the same name，其关键词是 the same name。
高考英语阅读理解题目中常见词汇
阅读理解的题目中常出现的词：一、主旨题：show说明,展示 mean意思是 purpose目的 view看法example例子 experment实验 conducte行为 researcher研究者meant目的 conclusion结论 discuss讨论 idea设想main主要的 mainly主要地 primarily主要地 topic话题concemed讨论 title标题 replaced取代 article文章,项目argues表明,认为,坚持,争论 indicates表明 summary总结leare from结论 attitude态度 toward对于 described描述carry 表达,携带 message主旨,信息 lead to导致 cause原因reason for原因 implied暗示,意味 infer推测 concluded推断suggest建议 advice劝告二、词义题：refers提到,引用,参考 stands for代表,象征 probably可能,大概 replaced 取代close接近的三、是非题：The least possible choice最不可能的选择 true真空的 correct正确的false不真实的 mentioned提到的 except除了 opposite对立statement陈述 describes描述in that 因为 as 由于 due to 由于，因为 consequently 因此as a resulf 结果，因此 depehd on 随...而定 because of 由于，因为，基于why 为什么，何必 basis 基础，基准 reason理由 result结果because 因为 for 因为，由于 since 因为; 既然; 自从…以来therefore 因此; 所以 lead to导致 result in导致 result from 起因于all this 所有这些; 这一切 that is why那就是为什么; 这就是for these reasons 因此; 由于这些原因 as reasons作为原因五、比较题：first 第一，首先 major主要的,重要的,较多的 none一点也不,没有一个only 但是，仅仅，可是 aware of the risks了解到这些风险according根据,按照,相应的,相符的 centers on集中在.上envisions future展望将来 deals with与.交易expression表达 however不管怎样,然而,可是illustrates with阐明,举例,说明 is aimede at其目的在于problem问题 whether…or…是.还是whether or no不管怎样 lies in在于focus on针对,聚焦于,集中于 it comes to涉及到it is essenhal to 最重要的是 appears出现likely可能 probably可能possible可能的By “…challenges explanation”(Line author means that________goalThe author’s purpose in writing the second paragraph is to show that children_________viewThe author gives an example in Paragraph * mainly to show that_______The experment conducted by the researcher was meant to____________The findings of the experiment show that__________What is the one of the possible conclusions of the experiment_________The passage mainly discusses______aboutThe idea_________the idea of________The main idea of this passage is _____What is the main topic of this passage？What is the passage primarily concerned about？Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？best replace the titleThe best title for this passage might be________Which is the best summary of ________…..can we leare from this passageThe author’s attitude towards…..is______writer’s toThe tone of this passage can be described as____________describes 描述Which of the following may lead to (caust) _______The main reason for…is _________….mastly for________It is implied in the passage that________The passage implies(suggests)that________as________suggestIt can be inferred from the passage that______It can be concluded from the passage that_______From the passage we can infer (draw the conclusion)that________ The passagThe passage appears to be (is most likely) a part of_________. Where would this passage most probably be found。
高考英语阅读理解题目中常见词汇
阅读理解的题目中常出现的词：一、主旨题：show说明,展示mean意思是purpose目的view看法example例子experment实验conducte行为researcher研究者meant目的conclusion结论discuss讨论idea设想main主要的mainly主要地primarily主要地topic话题concemed讨论title标题replaced取代article文章,项目argues表明,认为,坚持,争论indicates表明summary总结leare from结论attitude态度toward对于described描述carry 表达,携带message主旨,信息lead to导致cause原因reason for原因implied暗示,意味infer推测concluded推断suggest建议advice劝告二、词义题：refers提到,引用,参考stands for代表,象征probably可能,大概replaced取代close接近的三、是非题：The least possible choice最不可能的选择true真空的correct正确的false不真实的mentioned提到的except除了opposite对立statement陈述describes描述四、因果题：in that 因为as 由于due to 由于，因为consequently因此as a resulf 结果，因此depehd on 随...而定because of 由于，因为，基于why 为什么，何必basis 基础，基准reason理由result结果because 因为for 因为，由于since 因为; 既然; 自从…以来therefore 因此; 所以lead to导致result in导致result from起因于all this 所有这些; 这一切that is why那就是为什么; 这就是for these reasons 因此; 由于这些原因as reasons作为原因五、比较题：first 第一，首先major主要的,重要的,较多的none一点也不,没有一个only 但是，仅仅，可是aware of the risks了解到这些风险according根据,按照,相应的,相符的centers on集中在.上envisions future展望将来deals with与.交易expression表达however不管怎样,然而,可是illustrates with阐明,举例,说明is aimede at其目的在于problem问题whether…or…是.还是whether or no不管怎样lies in在于focus on针对,聚焦于,集中于it comes to涉及到it is essenhal to 最重要的是appears出现likely可能probably可能possible可能的六、主旨题：By “…challenges explanation”(Line 2.pare.1)the author means that________goalThe author’s purpose in writing the second paragraph is to show that children_________ viewThe author gives an example in Paragraph * mainly to show that_______The experment conducted by the researcher was meant to____________The findings of the experiment show that__________What is the one of the possible conclusions of the experiment_________The passage mainly discusses______aboutThe idea_________the idea of________The main idea of this passage is _____What is the main topic of this passage?What is the passage primarily concerned about?Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?best replace the titleThe best title for this passage might be________Which is the best summary of ________…..can we leare from this passageThe author’s attitude towards…..is______writer’s toThe tone of this passage can be described as____________describes 描述Which of the following may lead to (caust) _______The main reason for…is _________….mastly for________It is implied in the passage that________The passage implies(suggests)that________as________suggestIt can be inferred from the passage that______It can be concluded from the passage that_______From the passage we can infer (draw the conclusion)that________The passagThe passage appears to be (is most likely) a part of_________.Where would this passage most probably be found?。
2017高考新课标1卷英语试题解析
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（新课标Ⅰ卷）参考答案及解析【答案快查】21-23 BDA 24-27 ACAB 28-31 DCCA 32-35 DBCD 36-40 DCAFE41-45 ABCDA 46-50 CBADB 51-55 DBCAC 56-60 DACBD61 as 62 effects 63 to process 64 are removed 65 a66 worse 67 is 68 eating 69 careful 70 which第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。
本文介绍了太平洋科学中心的一些附属服务项目和资助捐款信息。
广告号召人们踊跃为科学中心捐款，支持科学普及事业。
【答案解析】21. B 细节理解题。
由The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome可知太平洋科学中心的纪念品购物商店位于三栋楼上。
故B项正确。
22. D 细节理解题。
由Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State可知太平洋科学中心把科学教育带入了课堂。
23. A 推理判断题。
由It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we can’t achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Visit to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center可知太平洋科学中心取得的令人惊喜的成绩离不开个人、公司和其它社会组织的慷慨支持。
高中英语真题：2017高考英语一轮阅读理解练习(三)
2017高考英语一轮阅读理解练习（三）阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Businesses are witnessing a difficult time, which has in turn pr oduced influence on consumers’ desire to go green. However, shoppers are still laying stress on environmental concerns. Two thirds of customers say that environmental consideration s inform their purchases to the same degree as they did a yea r ago, while more than a quarter say that they are now even b etter aware of the environmental effect on what they buy. This may help to influence how shops store goods on their sh elves. And the companies should still make efforts to become more environmentally friendly. Two out of three people think it is important to buy from environmentally responsible compani es, with about one in seven saying that they had even decide d to take their custom elsewhere if they felt a company’s envir onmental reputation was not good enough.Harry Morrison, chief executive（主管）of the Carbon Trust, sympathizes：“I understand this situation where survival is very important no w. But from environmental considerations, the clock is ticking—we don’t have much time. In addition, cutting carbon has an i mmediate effect as costs drop and a medium-term benefit for the brand.”Larger companies have an extra motivation to look at reducin g their carbon footprint, as new rules next year will require bu sinesses to buy carbon allowances to make up for their emissi ons（排放）. Those that have taken early action will have a head star t. More than two thirds of consumers are not clear about whic h companies are environmentally responsible. This suggests t hat firms that are able to relay clearly their message to the pu blic will be in a pole position to attract shoppers.The Carbon Trust believes that it can help by informing custo mers about the good work companies are doing. “When comp anies are granted（授予）the standard, they can use a logo （标识）in all their marketing which makes it clear that they are workin g towards cutting emissions,” Mr. Morrison said.( ) 1. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. Businesses are finding ways to send their message to the shoppers.B. Companies will soon get information about cutting carbon emissions.C. Firms are making efforts to encourage customers to keep g oods at home.D. Firms are urged to cut carbon emissions by shoppers’ envi ronmental awareness.( ) 2. The underlined word “inform” in Paragraph 2 probably means“”.A. affectB. changeC. disturbD. reject( ) 3. According to Harry Morrison, businesses .A. will benefit from cutting carbon emissionsB. should buy carbon allowances for shoppersC. are required to make up for their carbon emissionsD. have encouraged shoppers to take their custom elsewhere ( ) 4. We can learn from the passage that businesses will .A. have a strong desire to reduce costsB. use the same logo in their marketingC. gain advantages by taking early actionD. attract more shoppers by storing goods【语篇解读】本篇文章为说明文。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
1.主旨题（3）——2017高考英语阅读题2016高考全国新课标卷英语考试说明和考试大纲（1）理解主旨和要义大纲要求：任何一篇文章都会有一个主旨要义。
有时从文章的第一个段落，甚至第一个句子即可得出文章的主旨要义，从这一段或这个句子读者会知道文章描述的是谁或什么（即文章的主题），亦会了解作者希望读者了解主题方面的哪些内容。
有时，文章的主旨要义则需从文章的字里行间进行推断。
【难度大一些】这类试题主要考査考生略读文章、领会大意的能力，它对考生的归纳、概括能力有一定的要求。
一、划出题干关键词1) 主题类•The main idea of the passage is …•The passage is mainly about …•What is the passage mainly about?•Which of the following statements is the main idea of the passage?2) 目的类•The passage is meant/intended to …•The purpose of this article is to …3) 标题类•The be st title of the passage is …掌握定位主题句的方法：利用主题句，快速把握段落、文章大意，是做好主旨大意题的重要技巧。
二、划出主题句Sample1-4【Sample 1】Lung cancer is the worst cancer killer in America . About 160,440 Americans die each year from it. More than 87 percent of lung cancers are smoking related, according to the Lung Cancer Organization.【Sample 2】Some students prefer a strict teacher who tells them exactly what to do. Others prefer to be left to work on their own. Still others like a democratic(民主的) discussion type of class. No one teaching method can be designed to satisfy all students at the same time.【Sample 3】Nothing is as useful as a flashlight on a dark night if a tire goes flat. Few inventions are so helpful to a child who is afraid of the dark. In fact, the modern flashlight brings light to many dark situations. Finding something in the back of a closet is easy with a flashlight in hand . A camper also needs one after the light of the campfire has been out.【Sample 4】Smoking cigarettes is harmful to your health. Experiments show that cigarette smoking can cause cancer. Besides the most serious and terrible disease illness, cancer, cigarette smoking also can cause other health problems. For example, it can give one a “smoker’s cough”. Finally, studies have shown it is easy for cigarette smokers to catch colds. Whether you get an unimportant cold or terrible killer, cancer, smoking is harmful. Is it worth it?三、划出主题句Practice 1-4【Practice 1】Coffee is a universal drink that is served in different ways around the world.The best title for the passage should be ____.A. Ways of making coffeeB. Coffee around the worldC. Advice on buying coffeeD. Benefits of drinking coffee【Practice2】(山东卷)Are you lazy about brushing your teeth? Never fear: An inventor is on the case. An electric toothbrush (invented by Serval) senses how long and how well you brush…Serval says he was inspired by his experience as a father. He would come home from work and ask his kids if they had brushed their teeth. They said “yes,” but Serval would find their toothbrush heads dry. He decided he needed a brush that really told him how well his children brushed.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. How Serval f ound out his kids lied to him.B. What’s the most important invention .C. How Serval taught his kids to brush their teeth.D. What inspired Serval to invent the toothbrush【Practice3】On the satellite designed by Dana, there is a radar system that would scan for and find a piece of space junk. Then, thrusters(推进器) would change the satellite’s orbit so that it could chase down the object. As the satellite got close to the junk, cameras would keep it on target. At the last minute, a door that leads to a bulletproof (防弹的) container would open, and then get the junk swallowed. Finally, when the trash container was full, it would be lowered toward Earth on a kilometers-long cable and its contents released into the upper atmosphere, where the space junk would harmlessly burn up.What is this paragraph mainly about?A. How space trash could be used.B. How Dana designed her satellite.C. How the satellite would work.D. How the satellite would be created.主旨大意题选项的特点1.画蛇添足:即文中根本没有提到，把自己的观点强加给作者以充当主题，或在文中找不到语言依据的信息。
2.帽子太大:即选择的主题过于笼统，与细节脱节或文章缺乏充分的论证。
3.以偏概全:即只抓住了主题的一个侧面或一句没有展开论述的句子而误认为是主题。
正确选项的特点：不出现细节信息，不含过分肯定或绝对意义的词; 概括全文, 内容全面,含义深刻, 贴切准确。
【Practice4】Smoking cigarettes is harmful to your health. Experiments show that cigarette smoking can cause cancer. Besides the most serious and terrible disease (illness), cancer, cigarette smoking also can cause other health problems. For example, it can give one a “smoker’s cough”. Finally, studies have shown it is easy for cigarette smokers to catch colds. Whether you get an unimportant cold or terrible killer, cancer, smoking is harmful. Is it worth it?What is the passage mainly about ?A. Ways of experimenting on smoking.B. Information about smokingC. Smoking resulting in cancer.D. Side effects of smoking.归纳小结。