山东省烟台市2017年中考英语真题试题(含答案)
2017年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编专题20(含解析)

2017年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编专题20(含解析)专题20 阅读理解(科普或环境保护类或健康类)1.【2017年内蒙古赤峰市】阅读短文,从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
请将正确答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置。
Lab work is fun but you must be careful. Listen carefully when your teacher reads and explains the rules before your first lab lesson.LAB RULESThroughoutthe lessons * Do not enter the science lab without the teacher's permission(允许). * No food or drinks are to be allowed in the sciencelab.Before theExperiment * Read all instructions carefully before everyexperiment(实验).* Prepare all apparatus(仪器)and put them in rightplaces so that you will not knock them over whiledoing the experiment.During theExperiment * If you are unsure of how to use any apparatus orhow to operate, ask your teacher for help. * Never smell or taste chemicals unless your teachergives permission.After the Experiment* Wash all apparatus after use and return them tothe places where they were.* Throw waste materials into proper waste baskets.First Aid * Report all accidents to your teacher immediately.* If you spill any chemicals onto your body orclothing, wash with plenty of water and report toyour teacher. 31. You must know the LAB RULES ______ the first lab lessons.A. beforeB. sinceC. duringD.after32. It is necessary for you to ______ before every experiment.A. read all instructions carefullyB. take enough food and drinksC. smell chemicals immediatelyD. talk with your classmates.33. If you are not sure of how to use any apparatus, ______.A. read the rules carefullyB. try them again and againC. ask your teacher for helpD. return all apparatus to the places where they were34. The underlined wo rd “spill” means ______.A. 照射B. 伤害C.摔下D.溅出35. When you are in the science lab, you mustn’t ______.A. be careful in order to prevent injuryB. listen carefully when your teacher explains the rulesC. taste chem icals without the teacher’s permissionD. throw waste materials into proper waste baskets【答案】31.A32.A33.C34.D35.C【解析】考点:科普类短文阅读。
山东省威海市 烟台市 淄博市中考英语真题试卷3套(含答案解析)

山东省威海市2017年初中学业考试英语注意事项:1本试卷共8页,共8 0分。
考试时间9 0分钟。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2答题前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
3需要涂卡的小题,选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,答案选在试卷上无效。
4非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案曲颁写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置,写在试卷上的答案无效:如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸修正带,不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、阅读理解(共五篇短文,共25小题,计30分。
其中1~20每小题1分;21~25每小题2分)阅读A、B篇,从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。
请将答案编号涂卡。
AMr and Mrs Albina, with 64 children, have the world’s largest family. Not on e of theirchildren is adopted(领养).When people hear about the Albinas’ large family, the first question they ask is, "How is itpossible? How can one woman give birth to 64 children in her lifetime?" The answer ls simple:Every time Mrs Albina gave birth, she had twins or triplets.Soon after the Albinas got married the children came quickly,in twos and threes. The first 21children were boys. Mrs Albina loved her sons, but she wanted a daughter very much.The Albinas spent the early years in Argentina. Then they decided to move to Chile. To travelfrom Argentina to Chile, they had to cross the Andes Mountains. Mr and Mrs Albina and their 21 sons made the difficult, two-week joumey on mules. One night there was a tarible snowstorm in the mountains. During the snowstorm, Mrs Albina gave birth to triplets,a boy and-two girls!The oldest Albina children are in their thirties and forthies. They are on their own now, but 18 of the Albina children still live with their parents The fa:mily lwes in a two-room shack in Colina Chile The shack has electncity but no toilet or running water The children wash in a small bowl in the dusty backyard.At times there is very little food in the Albinas’ small house When thcre is not cnough foodfor everyone, Mrs Albina makes sure the youngest children do not go hungry. "The smallest eatrirst, and then the bigger ones We’ve always done it that way," she says. Obviously, the Albinasdo not have enough money for their big family Why, then, do thcy continue to havechildren?The Albinas do not use birth control because itls against their religion (宗教)They couldlet other people take care of their children, but Mrs. Albina will not allow lt "When my two brothers and l were babies: she says,’’our mother lef t us at an orphanage(孤儿院)and neverretumed We lived there together until we were five Then a couple adopted my brothers, and 1was left belund l was heartbroken I promised myself that whenI became a mother,l would nevergive my children away. Even ifI didn’t have much ruone y,1 would always take care of my children myself“Mrs Albina has kept her promise.l. How many people are there in the world’s largest family?A. 66: a mother, a father and their 64 adopted children.B 66: a mother, a father and their 64 children.C. 23: a mother, a father and their 21 sons.2. All ofthe Albina children are .A. Iivirig in ArgentinaB. in their thirties and fortiesC. twins or triplets3. The Albina family is .A. poorB. middleclassC.rich4. The Albinas do not use birth control because .A. they want to have as many children as possibleB. thcy don’t know about birth controlC. it is against their religion5. Mrs Albina will not let other people take care of hcr children because_______.A. she is afraid other people won’t take good care of themB. she promised that she would always take care of her children herselfC. she has a lot of money and can take care of them herselfBMany cluldren in England get given lunch at school There arc new niles about whal children may be gwen for these lunches. The reason for this is to gwe children healthier food. There are many foods that children aren’t allowed to eat and they’re only allowed to eat small amounts of fatty or sweet food. If you were at a school there, you might hear this conversation as you wait for your lunch.Josh:Whats for lunch? I want chips.Dinner lady: No chips today. You’ve had chips twice this week already.Josh:Oh! OK, I’ll have a chicken pie with gravy.Dinner lady: No, sorry. You’ve had a pastry dish (油酥食品) once this week already.Josh: Really!Oh yes, on Monday. Well, what can I havel? I’d like pasta an d sauce.Dinner lady: No, sorry. Pasta counts as (算作)a pastry dish So you can’t have that, either.You ‘ve had two pastry dishes this week - a meat pie and a pizza. You can have vegetables or salad. The meatballs are nice today.J osh:All right. I’ll have meatballs and steamed vegetables. I hope they’re tasty.Dinner lady: They’re good for you!Josh:I miss my chips They’re my favorite. I used to have them every day. Before these new rules came in.Dinner lady: Well, that’s wh y these rules were brought in. Too many children were eating junk food, especialy chips. Children like chips, but they aren’t a healthy choice.J osh:I’ll have an apple juice with that, please.Dinner lady: OK, but its only 150 ml. You aren’t allowed more than that as juice has sugarin it. The new rules encourage you to drink water. No soft drinks at all.Students cannot have more than two portions (价额)a week of food that has been deep-fired.They must have at least three different fruits and three different vegetables every week. Whole grains such as brown bread are to be given,instead of "white" grains.These rules are to teach healthy eating and to stop children putting on too much weight. This will make sure that more people are healthy in the future.6. The new rules about gwen lunch are brought in to .A. give cluldren healthier foodB. sell fruit and vegetablesC. help students save money7. What did Josh have for lunch in the conversation?A. Chips.B. A chicken pie with gravyC. Meatballs and steamed vegetables.8. The new rules encourage children to have a weekA. 150 ml soft drinksB. 3 portions of deep-fired foodC. more than 3 kinds ofvegetables9. Many children in England get given lunch. In that way, children .A.can eat whatever they likeB. must choose food by rulesC. can put on weight quickly10 The passageis about .A. healthy schoollunchesB. how to order foodC. school rulesCWater is a hquid (渍体) ; but it can also be a solid when it is very cold and turns to ice. It can also be a gas, when it evaporates (蒸发) and become water vapour (水蒸气) .The water cycleWater is very important, and without it life on Earth should be impossible. The oceans thatcover three quarters of the Earth’s surface can be thought of as our great water reservoirs. All thetime, water is being evaporated from the ocean’s surface by the warmth of the sun. High in the sky this water vapour, turns into clouds which drift (漂浮) over the land, often creating rainfall. As the rain falls,it seeps (滂漏) into the soil and then into rivers that flow back into the oceans, where it is ready to begin all over again!下而是被打乱的有关The water cycle(水循环)的信息,请根据短文内容重新排序。
年山东省烟台市中考英语试卷-答案电子教案

2017年山东省烟台市中考英语试卷-答案山东省烟台市2017年初中学业水平考试英语答案解析二、基础知识运用21.【答案】B【解析】be born with意为“天生具有”;the ability to意为“……的能力”。
22.【答案】A【解析】句意:我很乐意。
但我得先做完家务。
23.【答案】D【解析】名词词义辨析。
advantage意为“优点,有利条件”;stress意为“压力”;safety意为“安全,安全的地方”;risk意为“风险,冒险”,由drive after drinking可知答案。
24.【答案】C【解析】由"She is“medium height with blue eyes”可知询问长相。
25.【答案】B【解析】句意:一定不要独自一人前往,否则你可能在丛林中迷路。
26.【答案】C【解析】问问题时,手机已经买了,说明是过去时。
27.【答案】B【解析】动词短语的用法。
hope to意为“希望……”,后接动词原形;hold…。
意为“坚持”。
to为介词,后接名词或代词;used to意为“过去常常……”,后接动词原形;lead to 意为“通向,导致”。
to为介词。
28.【答案】D【解析】连词的用法Dentil意为“直到……才”;when意为“当……的时候”;if匹为“如果”;unless意为除非,否删,根据句意可知用unless。
29.【答案】A【解析】“Many hands make light work”意为“众人拾柴火焰高。
There is no smoke without fire”意为“无风不起浪。
”“Where there is a will。
There is way.”意为有志者,事成。
A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart意为“真正的朋友是向你伸出手、触动你心灵的。
”由It is easy to clean up all the trash if we each of each offer help可知答案。
2017年山东省烟台市中考英语试卷

绝密★启用前山东省烟台市2017年初中学业水平考试英 语(考试时间120分,满分120)一、听力测试(20分,略)二、基础知识运用 从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
(10分)21. Everyone is born ________ the ability ________ learn. A. into; toB. with; toC. on; inD. with; by22. —Could you go swimming with me this afternoon, Jane? —________, but I have to do the chores first. A. I’d like toB. Of course notC.I don’t mindD. It’s nothing23. —It’s dangerous to drive after drinking.—That’s true. It can increase the ________ of traffic accidents. A. advantageB. stressC. safetyD. risk24. —________?—She is of medium height with blue eyes. A. How is RitaB. What does Rita likeC. What does Rita look likeD. How do you like Rita25. You ________ set out alone, or you ________ get lost in the jungle. A. needn’t; mayB. mustn’t; mightC. can’t; needD. mustn’t; must26. —Look at my new smart phone.—Wow, it’s so cool! When and wh ere ________ you ________ it? A. do; buyB. have; boughtC. did; buyD. have; had27. Although Yang Liping is a well-known dancer, she still ________ a simple country life. A. hopes toB. holds on toC. used toD. leads to28. —The environment is terrible.—I think it will be even worse ________ the government takes actions to protect it.A. untilB. whenC. ifD. unless29. —It’s easy to clean up all the trash if we each offer to help. —Yes. ________.A. Many hands make light workB. There is no smoke without fireC. Where there is a way, there is a wayD. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart30. Li Hua is a volunteer. She will put up a sign to remind people to save every drop of water.Which of the following signs should she choose?ABCD三、完形填空 请根据短文内容从所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
2017中考英语试卷及答案

2017中考英语试卷及答案A. 听单句话(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)根据所听句子的内容和所提问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑,每小题听一遍。
B.听对话(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)根据所听内容,回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话,回答第6小题。
6. What’s the problem with George’s homework?A. Spelling mistakes.B. Grammar mistakes.C. Awful handwriting.听第二段对话,回答第7小题。
7. What is the boy going to do tomorrow afternoon?A. Play basketballB. play football.C. Play volleyball.听第三段对话,回答第8小题。
8. How much is one tea set with eight cups?A. 40 yuan.B. 160 yuan.C. 200 yuan.听第四段对话,回答第9小题。
9. How does the woman like the city?A. She is not used to the weather there.B. She thinks the traffic there is very good.C. She likes the shopping environment there.听第五段对话,回答第10小题。
10. Why is the girl going to the bookstore tomorrow?A. She wants to spend time there reading.B. Some of the books there will be cheaper.C. Her father will be free and drive her there.听第六段对话,回答第11-12小题。
2017-2019山东烟台中考词汇运用真题(附答案)

2017-2019山东烟台中考词汇运用真题2019(语法填空)Why Short Stories Are Best for English Learning You get more time to focus on words. When a text is short, you can have more time to learn how every single word is used and what importance it has in1 text. This is more useful for those2 are beginners of English.You can read a whole story at a time. Attention length is very important for learning. And the ability to finish story gives you more time 3 (understand) it. Short stories are written to give you 4 (much) information with less effort.It is best for consistency (一致性). It is much easier to read one story every day than trying to read a big novel that never 5 (seem) to end.You can share them easily in a group. Since short stories can 6 (read) in any place, they are perfect for book clubs and learning circles. Most of the time these groups do not work because members have no time to read. Short stories are perfect way for them.You can focus more on ideas. Language is less about 7 (word) and more about the meanings behind them. If you spend all your time 8 (learn) vocabulary and grammar, you will never be able to speak a language9 (smooth) because you will have little to talk about. Short stories give you the chance to understand big ideas in a short text.In a word, short stories will not only improve your English reading comprehension (理解力) 10 also open your mind to different worlds.2018(短文填空)The Great Pyramid of Giza is one of the Wonders of the Ancient World. It was 1 b more than 4, 000 years ago in Egypt. It is so 2 P that millions of tourists from around the world come to visit it every year.In Egypt there are over 80 pyramids and the 3 I one is the Great Pyramid. It 4 I on the west bank of the Nile. In fact, all the pyramids along the Nile are on the west bank. The ancient Egyptians compared the rising of the sun to beginning of life and the setting of the sun to the end of life. That is5 w their dead bodies were buried(埋葬)on the west bank of the Nile.You can 6 h imagine how huge the Great Pyramid is. It has over 2 million blocks. Some are as heavy as five school buses 7 A they were heavy, workers were able to put a block into the pyramid every three minutes.The workers, Egyptian men and women, worked in teams. The teams had different 8 t . Some dug up the stones. Others moved them. Another team cut the stones. The last group put the stones into the pyramid. There were so many different teams, but the pyramid is perfect. No stone is in the 9 w position.But how did the Egyptians move those heavy stones to the top 10 w any modern machinery(机械)? No one knows for sure. Many things about the GreatPyramid are still a mystery.2017Working on a team is quite important. However, if people on your team are not good at communicating, you may often feel terrible. To create a 1 s team, good communication is the most necessary part for both the 2 1 and team members. The following are some helpful 3 s .◆Listen to other people actively.When someone is speaking to you, you’re 4 s to listen to him actively. If you’re not 5 c about something, you should ask him about it. In this way, you can get your answers to any questions before moving on.◆Think about other people’s ideas carefully.When someone tells you about his ideas, you should think about them carefully, no 6 m how silly they may seem. This shows you are 7 i in his ideas and makes him feel good.◆Share your ideas with other people.When you have a new idea, talk about it with your team members, This helps to get better ideas. Besides this, it also helps to 8 i your relationships between you and your team members.◆Don’t criticize other people.When, someone on your team does something 9 w , don’t criticize him. You can help him to find out reasons and then help him to 10 d with the problem. Criticizing your team members too often may make them keep away from you. As a result, you may feel lonely.。
2017年中考英语试题(word版,含答案)

2017年中考英语试题(word版,含答案)201 7年⾼中阶段学校招⽣统⼀考试英语本试卷分为第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,共12页。
考试时间120分钟,满分120分。
温馨提⽰:1.答题前,考⽣务必将⾃⼰的姓名、座位号、考号⽤0.5毫⽶⿊⾊签字笔填写在答题卡上。
监考⽼师统⼀将条形码贴在答题卡规定的位置后,考⽣须认真核对,确认⽆误。
2.选择题必须使⽤2B铅笔,在答题卡相应位置规范填涂。
如需改动,⽤橡⽪擦擦⼲净后,再选涂其他答案标号;⾮选择题⽤0.5毫⽶⿊⾊签字笔作答,作答必须写在答题卡的对应框内,超出答题区书写的答案⽆效;在草稿纸、试题卷上作答⽆效。
3.考试结束后,将试卷及答题卡⼀并交回。
第I卷(选择题共85分)第⼀部分听⼒(共两节满分20分)第⼀节(本题共5⼩题,每⼩题1分,计5分)听下⾯五段对话,每段对话后有⼀个⼩题,从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图⽚中选出最佳选项,并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂⿊。
听完每段对话后,你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。
每段对话读两遍。
1. Which invention does the man think is the most important?2. What festival are they talking about?3. What did Mary use to look like?4. How do people in China greet others when they meet for the first time?5. Where did Lily go on vacation?第⼆节(本题共15⼩题,每⼩题1分,计15分)听下⾯四段对话和⼀段独⽩,每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂⿊。
听每段对话或独⽩前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各⼩题;听完后,各⼩题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
烟台市中考英语试卷及答案

烟台市中考英语试卷及答案为即将到来的中考考试,同学们要认真复习中考英语展现自己的最好水平,做好这份中考英语试卷吧。
以下是小编给你推荐的中考英语试卷及答案,希望对你有帮助!烟台市中考英语试卷一、听力略二、基础知识运用21、______ honest man he is!A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How an22、Oh, your shirt is the same_________.A. as meB. with herC. with mineD. as hers23、---How long may I ____ your dictionary? ---For one week. But it mustn’t ______ to others.A. keep, be lentB. borrow, lendC. lend, be borrowedD. have, borrow24、Learning Chinese really________ my mind to the Chinese world.A. called upB. turned upC. opened upD. made up25、---Would you please tell me the way to the Pacific Hotel? ---Go______ the post office, and you will find it on the left.A. passB. pastC. to passD. passed26、You look tired. You’d better______ a good rest.A. stop to haveB. stop havingC. to stop to haveD. to stop having27、---How many girls are there in your class? ---______ them_____ over twenty.A. A numb er of, areB. The number of, areC. A number of, isD. The number of, is28、---Can you come on Monday or Tuesday, Scott? ---I’mafraid_____ possible. I’ll be on business on those two days.A. eitherB. neitherC. everyD. each29、Father won’t allow me to play outside_______ I wash up the dishes.A. if notB. ifC. unlessD. because30、---Would you mind not_____ noise? Alice is sleeping. –---Sorry, I didn’t know. I________ she was awake.A. make, thinkB. making, thoughtC. making, thinkD. make, thought三、完形填空Friends play an important role in our life. Most people hope that their friends will always be there. They _31____ friendship to last forever. _32___, even the best friendship can end.As time goes by, many friendships end because of a(n) 33______ in personality or way of life. The friendship slowly loses importance and finally__34_____.Tommy wrote, “I didn’t even know the friendship was over until I caught myself thinking of Alan as a former friend.”Peter explained. “We _35____ seeing each other less and less. The friendship was just ove r.”Sometimes friendships__36____ suddenly from a disagreement or move to another place.Alice said, “The end of our friendship was a gradual thing. I moved from one side of the city to the other. Since then we __37___ made a phone call. We met less and less. At last our friendship ended.”Jack said, “ When I moved to Seattle after college, our friendship died. Both of us were always_38___ with new jobs, so we didn’t keep __39___ touch with each other. Our friendship was so dead that I didn’t call him__40___ I went home.”Yet the biggest problem to a friendship is change. Lillian Rubin in her book Just Friends say, “Generally it’s___41___ that friends will accept each other if they both remain what they were when they met, or change in similar directions. If they change or grow in different ways, the friendship most likely__42____ lost.”No matter why, when, or how friendships end, there is always__43___ pain of loss. When nothing can be_44___ to keep the friendship, it is important to forget the pain. Then move on__45___ new friendships.May new friendships bring you pleasure and happiness!31.A. hope B. expect C. decide D. prefer32. A. Unfortunately B. Luckily C. Then D. So33. A. interest B. ex perience C. change D. Suggestion34. A. forgets B. disappears C. appears D. improves35. A. finished B. practiced C. continued D. started36. A. break down B. break away C. break off D. break in37. A. often B. seldom C. always D. never38. A. struggling B. satisfying C. pleased D. fed39. A. at B. by C. on D. in40. A. even if B. while C. before D. since41. A. strange B. true C. false D. impossible42. A. will be B. is C. will D. to be43. A. little B. some C. any D. no44. A. thought B. checked C. carried D. done45. A. to ask for B. forming C. to build D. beginning四、阅读理解AThomas Edison lit up the world with his invention of the electric light. Without him, the world might still be in the dark. However, the electric light was not his only invention. He alsoinvented the motion picture camera and 1200 other things. About every two weeks he created something new.Thomas Edison was born in 1847. He attended school for only three months. His mother taught him at home, but Thomas was mostly self-educated. He started experimenting at a young age.When he was 12 years old, he got his first job. He became a newsboy on a train. He did experiments on the train in his spare time. Unluckily, his first work experience did not end well. They fired him when he accidentally set fire to the floor of the train. Then Edison worked for five years as a telegraph operator, but he continued to spend much of his time in experimenting his first patent(专利权) in 1868 for a vote recorder run by electricity.Thomas Edison was totally deaf in one ear and hard of hearing in the other, but he thought of his deafness as a blessing in many ways. It kept conversations short, so that he could have more time for work. He always worked 16 out of every 24hours. Sometimes his wife had to remind him to sleep and eat.Thomas Edison died at the age of 84. He left a great many inventions that greatly improved the quality of life all over the world.46.How often did Edison make a new invention?A. About every fourteen daysB. About every seven daysC. About once a weekD. About twice a week47.The underlined word “fired” in the passage means “__________”A.Gave somebody a jobB. Set fire to somebodyC. Let somebody downD. Forced somebody to leave his job48.Edison considered his deafness as______.A. something badB. a gift from godC. a kind of abilityD. adisadvantage49.which of the following sentence is NOT true according to the passage?A. Edison had only 8 hours rest each day after his deafnessB. Edison got his education mostly by self-teachingC. Edison had his first job in 1869D. Edison’s inventions grea tly improved the quality of people’s life50.What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The function of the electric lightB. Edison and his experimentsC. The importance o f inventionsD. The whole life of Edison.BNew changes have taken place in Paris in recent years. Paris used to be among Europe’s busiest cities. Traffic jams could be seen all the time. But now there is a new 2.5 kilometre-long car-free area inside the city. The Louvre(卢浮宫) attracts world tourists. People visit there not just for the art works, but also enjoy the roof of the building which is like a flying carpet. The world’s most beautiful city is now even more beautiful.Lijiang River National Park, China.Lijiang River is in Guilin. It is well-known for its clear water, limestone(石灰岩洞) and green hills. The hills have beautiful names depending on different shapes, such as “Elephant Trunk”. These attract many Chinese poets and artists. The best way to enjoy Lijing River is to take an 83 km boat trip from Guilin to Yangshuo in summer.Zurich, SwitzerlandWhat do you think Zurich is famous for? Great banks? Yes. People can find many Swiss banks and foreign banks here. But the city is of great interest to many people for another reason.Zurich hosts Europe’s largest street party each year. Its Street Parade has overtaken London’s Notting Hill Carival. What’s hot in the city in 2014? In August, Zurich will host the European Athletic Championships. This gives tourists a chance to see the world’s top athletes making new records.Adelaide, AustraliaMany people may know Sydney or Melbourne. They are big cities in Australia. But Adelaide wins people’s hearts with great festivals and tasty food. Adelaide Fringe Festival is the largest art festival in Australia. Every February and March, people celebrate with outdoor art works, dance performances and live music. Adelaide has many kinds of foreign foods. British fish and chips, Italian pizza and German pork can be found in most restaurants.51.Tourists enjoy the art works as well as _______of the Louvre.A. the busy streetB. the shape of its roofC. the car-free areaD. the flying carpet52. Many Chinese poets and arti sts are attracted by________ in Guilin.A. elephant trunksB. warm weatherC. the highway to YangshuoD. the green hills and limestone caves53. Compared with London’s Notting Hill Varnival, the Street Parade in Zurich is _______.A. even worseB. exactly the sameC. much betterD. less popular54. When and where will the 2014European Athletics Championships be held?A. In August, ParisB. In February, EuropeC. In March, AdelaideD. In August, Zurich55. Betty is studying art at college. She’s travelling to some place to enjoy art work and taste foreign foods. She could goto_____A. AdelaideB. Lijiang River National ParkC. Zurich and ParisD. the LouvreCDo you think that living a hungry life is last century’s story? Well, it may be this century’s headline.The world has growing worries about a global food shortage. Right now, there are still 870 million hungry people in the world, a ccording to a survey of the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization. Children can’t escape this, either. Around fifteen million children die of hungry each year.What’s causing food shortages? There are several reasons.There are now more droughts and floods. This is very harmful to farmers and their ability to grow food.Besides, with the growing population, feeding everyone becomes more difficult. There are a little more than seven billion people in the world. By 2050, the world population will be more than nine billion.Another reason is food waste. The average person throws away 50kg of food every year.How can we help with food shortages? The easiest way is to cut down on food waste.Next time before throwing away the food on your plate, just think how much work has been done to make it. By buying less, we waste less. This takes the pressure off producing so much food. And it helps to solve the problem of food shortage.You can also ask your schoolmates to join you.In 2013, researchers at Kansas State University in the US put up short anti-waste slogans(标语) in dining rooms “Think Before You Waste”. Guess what happened? Students wasted fifteenpercent less food after that!The author of the study said, “You don’t need a huge activity to make a difference.”Reasons of food shortage 56._________________________________ The growing population.57.___________________________________Ways of 58___________ 59.___________________________________Ask the other students to join in your anti-waste work.Your understanding of the last sentence.60.__________________________________DHow do students spend their spare time after finishing their homework? Watch TV, play computer games, or go outside to relax? Here’s a good example.Tim and Kerry Meek are both teachers. They live in the UK with their two daughters: eleven-year-old Amy and nine-year-old Ella. Recently, the Meek family has bec ome the focus of the whole country after they completed 100 different outdoor a ctivities in one year.The Meek couple didn’t want their children to spend all their free time in front of the TV and become “couch tomatoes”. So about one year ago, the Meeks decided that watching TV and playing computer games were not permitted . Instead, they set 100 tasks for the two girls to do outside. Although Mr. and Mrs. Meek are not outdoor activity fans, they took part in all the activities to encourage their daughters. It turns out that the two sisters really had a good time joining activities.Every holiday and weekend, whether it’s sunny, rain y or snowy, the Meeks’ would set off to try the activities on their list, including hiking, sai ling, climbing , skiing, and so on. The twolittle girls not only had a wonderful time, but also learned a lot of skills from the activities. They were even able to stand up in front of their school to give a talk for charity. “Our friends spend a lot of their free time doing things which are harmful to their health. Luckily, we’ve had the chance to experience something different.” Amy and Ella also helped their parents to draw up a new list of challenges for the next 12 months.61.请用中文出现的词语将下列句子补充完整,使句子意思连贯。
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2017年烟台市初中学业水平考试英语试题一、听力测试(20分)(一)听录音,从A、B、C三个选项中选择与画面一致的选项。
录音内容读—遍。
1. A B C2. A B C3. A B C4. A B C5. A B C(二)听录音,选择适当的答语。
录音内容读两遍。
6. A.A week ago. B. Once a week. C. In a week.7. A. Good luck! B. What a pity! C. Congratulations!8, A. I t’s Wang Lin’s. B. She is Miss Green. C. It’s under the desk.9. A. Yes, I do. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. No, I haven’t.10. A. A cup of coffee, please. B. A bowl of noodles, please. C. Two slices of bread, please(三)对话理解你将听到两段对话,在每段对话后有几个小题。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答11和l2小题。
11. What sport does Frank like better?A. Baseball.B. Badminton.C. Soccer.12. What club will Gina join?A, The swimming club. B. The dance club. C. The chess club.听下面一段对话,回答13至15小题。
13. Where is the science museum?A. At the end of New Star Road.B. Next to the post office.C. Near the bus station.14. How far is it to the science museum?A. About five kilometers.B. About nine kilometers.C. About three kilometers.15. How will the girl go to the science museum?A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By taxi.(四)听短文,根据短文内容完成下列表格(每空不超过两个单词)。
短文读两遍。
二、基础知识运用从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
(10分)21. Everyone is born the ability learn.A. into; toB. with; toC. on; inD. with; by22. —Could you go swimming with me this afternoon, Jane?—___________, but I have to do the chores first.A. I’d like toB. Of course notC.I don’t mindD. It’s nothing23. —It’s dangerous to drive after drinking.—That’s true. It can increase the of traffic accidents.A. advantageB. stre ss C, safety D. risk24. —_____________________?—She is of medium height with blue eyes.A. How is RitaB. What does Rita likeC. What does Rita look likeD. How do you like Rita25. You set out alone, or you get lost in t he jungle.A. needn’t; mayB. mustn’t; mightC. can’t; needD. mustn’t; must26. —Look at my new smart phone.—Wow, it’s so cool! When and wh ere you it?A. do; buyB. have; boughtC. did; buyD. have; had27. Although Yang Liping is a well-known dancer, she still a simple country life.A. hopes toB. holds on toC. used toD. leads to28. —The environment is terrible.—I think it will be even worse the government takes actions to protect it.A. untilB. whenC. ifD. unless29. —It’s easy to clean up all the trash if we each offer to help.,—Yes. __________________.A. Many hands make light workB. There is no smoke without fireC. Where there is a way there is a wayD. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart30. Li Hua is a volunteer. She will put up a sign to remind people to save everydrop of water. Which of the following signs should she choose?三、完形填空请根据短文内容从所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
(15分)It was the last evening of the old year. In the cold anddarkness there went 31 the street a poor little girl, with barefeet.She carried a small bundle of matches in her hand, and a lot 32 in her brokenapron (围裙). No one had bought any all day long. Trembling with cold and hunger, the girlwalked on and on. 33 poor little child!In a corner, she sat down, but she could not warm herself. She was 34 to gohome, she had earned (赚) not a coin, and perhaps her father would 35 her, and her homewas almost as cold as the street. Her hands were nearly dead with cold. She struck one match against the wall, and held her hands 36 the flame(火焰). She wanted towarm her small hands. It was quite a magic light. She found herself 37 beforea largeiron-stove. How warm it was! As the child wanted to warm her feet, the flame 38 , andthe stove disappeared. The little girl sat cold and hungry, with the burnt match in her hand.A second match was lighted, she saw a table 39 delicious food. The roastgoosestood at one end, with knife and folk in her breast, jumped down from the dishes, and cameto the poor child. The match was burnt out and only the thick, 40 wall was beside her.She struck 41 match, this time, her gentle and loving grandmother came up, brightand happy as she had never looked during her lifetime.“Grandma !” 42 the child, “Oh, take me with you! I know that you will leave me43 the match goes out,” And she lighted all the matches hurriedly; she wouldlike 44her old grandmother disappearing. Her kind, old and beautiful grandmother took the little girl inher arms, and they both flew high together, until they were in that place where neither cold, norhunger, nor 45 is ever known.The next morning, the little girl was found dead in the corner, with a smile on her face.31. A. away B. along C. off D. out32. A. many B. much C. most D. more33. A. What a B. What C. How a D. How34. A. happy B. willing C. afraid D. ready35. A. worry B. beat C. pay D. praise36. A. in B. across C. below D. over37. A, sit B. sitting C. sits D. sat38. A. died down B. put off C. broke away D. turned down 39, A. made of B. next to C. full of D. close to40. A. hard B. warm C. deep D. soft41. A. another one B. other C. another D. the other42. A. asked B. talked C. nodded D. cried43. A. as soon as B. as if C. even though D. so that44. A. stopping B. to keep C. to stop D. keep45. A. hope B. pain C. feeling D. anger四、阅读理解(30分)A“Where is the university?” This is a question that manyvisitors to Cambridge ask. But noone can give them an exact answer, for there is no wall tobe found around the university. Theuniversity is the city. You can find classroom buildings,libraries, museums and offices of theuniversity all over the city. And most of its members arethe students and teachers of thethirty-one colleges.Cambridge was already a town long before the first students and teachers arrived 800years ago. It grew up by the river Cranta, and the river was once called the Cam.A bridge wasbu ilt over the river as early as 875, So the town got its name “Cambridge”.In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and more land was for college buildings.The town grew much faster in the nineteenth century after the opening of the railway in 1845.Cambridge became a city in 1951 and now it has a population of over 100,000. Many youngstudents in other countries expect to study at Cambridge. A large number of peopl e from all overthe world come to visit the university. It has become a famous place all around the world.46. Visitors to Cambridge can find the following in the university except____________.A. librariesB. wallsC. officesD. museums47. According to the passage, Cambridge University is made up of____ colleges.A. 31B. 15C. 875D. 80048. The town got its name from______________.A. the first students and teachersB. the bridge built over theriver CamC. the members of the universityD. the person who designed thebridge49. Which is the correct order of the events about Cambridge?a. The railway was opened.b. Cambridge became a city.c. More and more land was for college buildings.d. The first students and teachers arrived at the town.A. a→c→b→dB. d→a→c→bC. b→c→a→dD. d→c→a→b50. From the passage, we know that_____________.A. the town grew much faster before 1845B. the city had a population of 100,000 in 1953C. many young students dream of studying at Cambridge UniversityD. the Cambridge University has a history of more than 1,000 yearsHalloween PartySunday. Oct, 26 8:00 am-10:00 pm Food & Drink books are popular right now.book into yourclick/Girl: GirlLocation: 259 Tongshi RoadLost around 8 am on June 5, 2017REWARD $ 300Please contactJulia: 987-8647 Lisa: 984-6364from Beijing University.51. The Halloween party will be held_______.A. on June 5 at 587 Tongshi RoadB. on October 26 in the fifthbuildingC. on October 26 at 587 Rose RoadD. on June 16 at 259 Tongshi Road52. If Jack downloads the ShaiShufang app, he can___________.A. share books with his friendsB. see what Halloween has instoreC. contact with Julia or LisaD. take part in the lecture53. The dog Cookie______________.A. was lost 6 weeks agoB. has black eyesC. has brown hairD. B and C54. What is the lecture given by Professor Wang Dong on?A. A new app-Shai Shufang.B. Chinese Traditional Culture.C. Foreign Language ResearchD. Chinese Language.55. Which of the statements is TRUE?A. The Halloween Party will last 16 hours.B. The person who finds the lost dog will be rewarded 300 pounds.C. When a new book is published, an app user can add it into his or her shoppinglist.D. Professor Wang Dong works in the Chinese Language Department of YantaiUniversity.【任务型阅读】(每小题2分)CIn 1882, a baby girl caught such a serious fever that she nearly died. The fever cut her offfrom the outside world, depriving (剥夺) her of sight and sound. That poor girl was Helen Keller.Luckily Helen was not a girl who gave up easily. Soon she began to explore the world byusing her other senses. She touched and smelled everything she came across. She also learnt torecognize people by feeling their faces or their clothes.Just before her seventh birthday, the family hired a private tutor-Anne Sullivan.With the helpof Anne, Helen soon learnt to read and write in Braille (盲文). She also learnt to read people’s lips by pressing her finger-tips against them and feeling the movement and vibrations(振动). She also learnt to speak, a major achievement for people who could not hear at all.Helen proved to be a remarkable scholar, graduating with honors from Radcliff Collegein 1904. While she was still at college, she wrote The Story of My Life.She toured the country, giving lecture after lecture. Many books werewritten about herand several plays and films were made about her life. Finally she became so famous that shewas invited abroad and received many honors from foreign universities. In 1932 she became avice-president of the Royal National Institute for the Blind in the United Kingdom.DOn April 269 2017, a big Chinese ship caught the eyes ofthe whole world. China’s first homemade aircraft carrier (航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning. It is the largest andbest ship China has ever built.The new ship is China’s s econd aircraft carrier and it hasno name yet. China’s first carrier is called Liaoning, which wasbought from Ukraine and later rebuilt by China. The new carrierwas designed in China and building began in 2013. It is about 315 meters long and 75 meters wide. That is a bit larger than three soccer fields. The ship must be completed at sea, which will takeseveral years.An aircraft carrier is like an airport on the sea. It can carry planes and troops to war.Planes fly from and land back on it, and soldiers work and live on it. Thanks to carriers,planes can fight along with warships. They allow planes to take off and land from anywherein the ocean around the world,But an aircraft carrier is very hard and expensive to build. It costs a lot of money andneeds a large amount of steel and other special materials. For example, a basic aircraftcarrier is made of 60, 000 tons of steel! It also uses complex (综合的) technologies, including radar, electrics, mechanics and weapons. Finally, it takes years to build. Today, not many countries own an aircraft carrier or have the ability to build one.When the new carrier is finished? China will become the seventh country in the world thatcan build an aircraft carrier by itself, after the US, Russia, UK, Franc e, Italy and Spain.请根据短文内容,完成下列任务。