新概念第二册lesson33-34课文详解

Lesson 33 Out of the darkness 冲出黑暗Why was the girl in hospital?Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her. One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm. Towards evening, the boat struck a rock and the girl jumped into the sea. Then she swam to the shore after spending the whole night in the water. During that time she covered a distance of eight miles. Early next morning, she saw a light ahead. She knew she was near the shore because the light was high up on the cliffs. On arriving at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen. That was all she remembered. When she woke up a day later, she found herself in hospital.参考译文几乎过了一个星期，那姑娘才能讲述自己的遭遇。

一天下午，她乘小船从海岸出发，遇上了风暴。

天将黑时，小船撞在了一块礁石上，姑娘跳进了海里。

她在海里游了整整一夜才游到岸边。

在那段时间里，她游了8英里。

第二天凌晨，她看到前方有灯光，知道自己已经接近岸边了，因为那灯光是在高高的峭壁上。

到达岸边后，姑娘朝着她看到的灯光方向挣扎着往峭壁上爬去。

她所记得的就是这些。

第二天她醒来时，发现自己躺在医院里。

darkness n 黑暗explain v 解释，叙述coast n 海岸storm n 暴风雨towards prep 向，朝，接近rock n 岩石，礁石shore n 海岸light n 灯光ahead adv 在前面cliff n 悬崖，峭壁struggle v 挣扎hospital v 医院in the darkness 在黑暗中explanation n 解释Could you give me an explanation能给我一个解释吗？interpret n 解释，（强调翻译）语言之间的解释interpretor 翻译bank 河岸，（两边比水面高）coast 地理意义上的海岸，地平线等，感觉旁边是岩石，很陡峭seashore 海岸，（跟游玩有关系）seaside旁边是沙滩，可以进行日光浴的感觉snowstorm 暴风雪thunderstorm 雷雨rain heavily 表示雨吓得很大pour倾倒the rain is pouring。

倾盆大雨It's raining cats and dogs。

滂沱大雨towards 强调nearer and nearerrock 表示huge stoneasleep，awake，alive，ahead a开头的往往是表语形容词，不管是作表语形容词还是副词，都放在名词的后面，一般形容词放在名词的前面pretty flowers light ahead1、放在被修饰词的后面作定语2、ahead of在什么前面he went ahead of me3、go ahead朝前走，请随便Would you mind my using your phone?--Can I use your phone?--Ok,go aheadcan i smoking here？－－go ahead－－sorry＋一个原因，不让别人做school1、前面不加the，和它的功能有关系go to hospital2、一旦＋the，只表示地点i am in the hospitalin hospital 住院in the hospital在医院2、去医院看老师go to the hospital 自己肚子疼go to hospitalhappen:不及物sth。

happen to sbWhat happened tonearly 将近nearly a week 快一个星期了sometime later...Three days later，my mother returned强调某人做某事...passed and then...Three days passed and then my mother returned.并列句，强调某人做某事，又强调时间Three days passed before my mother returned强调时间be able to强调有能力，且能够成功can 只表示能力i can swim across the river我能游过这条河，（但没有游过，不知道能不能成功）i was able to swim across the riverset out：set offbe caught in＋灾难i was caught in a rain我遇上了一场雨As soon as he left，it began to rainhe was caught in a rain when he left他刚一离开，就下雨了遇上人用meet，遇上灾难用be caught instruck强调的往往是猛烈的撞击to：强调朝那个方向去，但没有强调越来越近towards：表面也翻为朝那个方向去，spend sometime ＋地点the red army （covered a distance of 25000...）两万五千里长征on doing＝as soon as＝the momentas soon as＝the moment后面要加句子on 后面一定要加动词ing，承认动词是由主句主语做的up ：往上that's all she remembered。

That's all i wanted to say那就是我想说的全部That's all i can do for you＝i can do nothing else for youfind ＋宾语＋宾补find the books tidy 发现书摆放得整齐，found the room clean i found the books in orderwhen i woke up，i found myself in bedtime passed before...a day later...time passed and thenkey structures和时间相连的介词：in，at，on，from...to...,until,after,before和地点相连的介词：from...to。

into：进、入tell him go into my house只强调到哪里，不一定强调到里面去，go toout of ：从...出来away fromleave for ：动身到某地，yesterday my father left for Tianjinhead for/to：前往leave for 强调leave，head for 强调去set out for动身到某地towards强调越来越近at：含有一种瞄准的概念，aim at，fire atpass past词性的区别词与词的区别1、意思上的区别2、词性上的区别3、细节上的区别pass只有动词的概念，其他由past承担i pass the gardeni go past the gardeni go and pass the gardennext othernext day 第二天the other day：few days agothe other day 出现一定是过去时next day有可能是过去式，有可能是将来式how far away...what's the distancemultiple choicenot any more/longer/further不再remind 提醒recollect回忆memorise记住mind介意4、只有谓语动词才有时态句子中如果没有连词，但有两个动词，要把其中一个动词变成非谓语动词when 是连词的标志when ＋doing：1、主语要跟主句的相同，2、谓语动词含有be doing 结构when standing there found the book very interestingLesson 34Lesson 34:uick work 破案“神速”How long had the police taken to find his bicycle?Dan Robinson has been worried all week. Last Tuesday he received a letter from the local police. In the letter he was asked to call at the station. Dan wondered why he was wanted by the police, but he went to the station yesterday and now he is not worried anymore. At the station, he was told by a smiling policeman that his bicycle had been found. Five days ago, the policeman told him, the bicycle was picked up in a small village four hundred miles away. It is now being sent to his home by train. Dan was most surprised when he heard the news. He was amused too, because he never expected the bicycle to be found. It was stolen twenty years ago when Dan was a boy of fifteen!参考译文丹.鲁宾逊焦虑了整整一个星期。