辨析as-well与as-well-as用法

环球卓越老师协助辨析as well与as well as用法
as well与as well as只有一词之差, 但意义和用法却相差甚远。

一. as well 用法：
1. as well常用作状语, 作“又；也”解, 相当于too或also, 常位于句末, 无须用逗号与句子分开。

如：
I am going to London and my sister is going as well（＝going, too）.
我要到伦敦去, 我妹妹也要去。

I not only play the guitar, I sing as well（＝I also sing ）.
我不但弹吉他, 而且还演唱。

2. as well 在口语中也可用于句中, 作“也好, 也行”或“倒不如”解, 用来缓和语气。

如：
You may as well go.
你去也好。

二. as well as 用法
1. as well as常用来连接两个并列的成分, 作“也, 还”解。

它强调的是前一项, 后一项只是顺便提及。

因此连接并列主语时, 谓语动词与前一项一致；而用not only ...but also...连接时, 谓语动词与后一项一致。

如：
Your wife as well as you is friendly to me.
不仅你而且你的妻子也对我很友好。

（＝Not only you but also your wife is friendly to me. ）
Electric energy can be changed into light energy as well as into sound energy.
电能既可以被转变成声能, 又可以被转变成光能。

2. as well as 用来表示同级比较, 指“一样好”。

如：
You look as well as you did ten years ago.
你的身体看起来还和十年前一样好。

He plays the guitar as well as you.
他的吉他弹得和你一样好。

练习：
1. They play all kinds of instruments and sing ____.
A. also
B. either
C. as well
D. as well as
2. Tom, ____ Jane and Rose, ____ going to the farm on foot.
A. as long as；is
B. as well as；are
C. as long as；are
D. as well as；is
3. They travel at full speed by day ____ .
A. and night
B. and by night as well as
C. as well at night
D. as well as by night
4. Mrs. Black writes ____, if not better than, her husband.
A. as well as
B. so well
C. so well as
D. as well
5. We expect her to do the housework as well ____ after the children.
A. as look
B. as looking
C. and look
D. looking
6. She doesn't speak ____ her friend, but her written work is excellent.
A. as well as
B. as often as
C. so much
D. as good as
7. Which of the following sentences is right？
A. Both father and as well as mother love me.
B. Father as well as mother loves me.
C. Both father as well as mother loves me.
D. Not only father but also mother love me.
8. You feel ____ you did yesterday, don't you？
A. as good as
B. as well
C. so good
D. as well as
9. I'm sure I was right. It is just ____ I didn't lend him the money.
A. so well
B. as well as
C. as well
D. the same as
Key: 1—5 C D D A A 6—9 A B D C
怎样区分weather / climate / condition / environment.
weather是天气，也就是我们每天是晴是雨，是冷是热。

climate是气候，就是地理课上学的，海洋性气候等等，是对某地区天气趋势的总结归纳。

condition是主管判断的情况，比如The house is in good conditions这所房子情况良好。

environment是环境，空气质量、水文、绿化等等构成的。

another、other、the other、others、the others的区别
1. other可作形容词或代词，做形容词时，意思是“别的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”。

如：
Do you have any other question(s)?
你还有其他问题吗？
Ask some other people.
问问别人吧！
Put it in your other hand.
把它放在你另一只手里。

2.the other指两个人或物中的一个时，只能用the other，不能用another，此时的other作代词。

如：
He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker.
他有两个女儿，一个是护士，另一个是工人。

the other后可加单数名词，也可加复数名词，此时的other作形容词。

如：
On the other side of the street，there is a tall tree.
在街道的另一边，有一棵大树。

Mary is much taller than the other girls.
玛丽比其他的女孩高得多。

He lives on the other side of the river.
他住在河的对岸。

3.others是other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个”，“其余的”。

在句中可作主语、宾语。

如：Some of us like singing and dancing, others go in for sports.
我们一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞，其余的从事体育活动。

Give me some others, please.
请给我别的东西吧！
There are no others.
没有别的了。

4.the others意思是“其他东西，其余的人”。

特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”。

是the other 的复数形式。

如：
Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home.
两个男孩将去动物园，其余的留在家里。

the others=the other +复数名词，这在第2条中已经有所介绍。

5.another=an+ other，既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。

如：
I don’t like this one. Please show me another.
我不喜欢这一个，请给我看看另一个。

I have three daughters. One is a nurse, another is a teacher and another is a worker.
我有三个女儿。

一个是护士，另一个是教师，还有一个是工人。