1大学英语1复习题

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大学英语one期末考试复习题涵答案

大学英语one期末考试复习题涵答案

大学英语one期末考试复习题涵答案大学英语一期末考试复习题1、Fill in the blankets with the proper forms of the words given below (pleasenotice that not every one will be used)enthusiasms enriches benefit accumulated maturecomfortable surroundings describe aroused rewardingvote think of training battle respectmeet confess told expect remember1.His face turns red when she says he has told a lie.2.You need enthusiasms to do this job.3.Washington won his first victory in the battle of Trenton.4.Students should respect their teachers.5.Have you think of a plan for our holiday?6.At that time some in the meeting confess against him.7.The man finally had to vote that he was the killer.8.Do remember to bring your homework next time.9.I meet him two days ago in the street.10.Tom didn’t expect that his father would come to his room.11.Learning a foreign language is one of the most difficult yet most rewardingexperiences for me.12.He is not mature enough to make such decisions.13.They young man has accumulated much money by running his owncompany.14.While sitting in the comfortable armchair, my grandfather fell asleep.15.Words cannot describe the beauty of the scene.16.Nowadays many children live in the pleasant surroundings , which may causesome problems.17.Reading enriches the mind.18.One of my great training is music.19.The teacher’s words aroused his students’ curiosity(好奇心)20.The modern facilities (设施) in the library benefit all the teachers andstudents.2、Choose the best answer from the four choices. 20%21.Mary hasn’t got ___D_____.A.Many friendsB. no friendsC. some friendD. much friend22.A lot of people have tried, but__D__ have succeed.A.The fewB. fewC. someD. a few23.Fred eats__A___ bread.A.too manyB. fewerC. so muchD. any24.There is still__D__ time before the train leaves.A.LittleB. fewD. a little25.We have read___B__ French books.A.So muchB. a fewC. the moreD. every26.He has two cars. How___A__ do you have?A.ManyB. muchC. someD. more27.Half of the fruit__A__ bad.A.AreB. isC. hasD. have28.Tom is one of the boys who __C___ on time.A.isB. amC. areD. was29.A number of students__D__ for the lesson to begin now.A.WaitsB. waitedC. is waitingD. are waiting30.Four times five___A__ twenty.A.isB. areD.were31.At one time they met in__a_ coffee bar, but recently _the__ coffee bar has closed.A.The; aB. the; theC. the; aD. a; the32.I had to change trains at__\_ Wuhan, which gave me __a__ chance of visiting thecity.A.a; aB. the, theC. a; theD.\; a33.He is fond of playing_\__ chess while his sister is fond of playing__the__ piano.A. the; theB.\; theC. a; theD. a; a34. We usually have no classes in__the__ afternoon on___\_ Friday.A. the;\B. the; theC. a; theD. a; a35. Mr. Smith is the __A_ person who can help you.A. otherB. allD. no36. _B__ the people in the house clapped.A. otherB. allC. oneD. no37. He has learned__C__ languages.A. oneB. aC. severalD. the38. Can I have _B__ coffee?A. someB. anyC. muchD. no39. I am busy now. please come some __D__ time.A. anyB. otherC. noD. more40. The car belongs to __A___.A. the SmithsB. the SmithC. a SmithD. a Smiths41. Can I have __B_ coffee?A. someB. anyD. no42.I am busy now. please come some _D___ time.A. anyB. otherC. noD. more43.A number of students__D__ for the lesson to begin now.A.waitsB. waitedC. is waitingD. are waiting44.The car belongs to __A___.A. the SmithsB. the SmithC. a SmithD. a Smiths45.We usually have no classes in__the__ afternoon on__\S_ Friday.A. the;\B. the; theC. a; theD. a; a46.He has learned__C__ languages.A. oneB. aC. severalD. the47. Tom is one of the boys who ___C__ on time.A.isC. areD. was48.Fred eats__A___ bread.A.too manyB. fewerC. so muchD. any49.There are five___B___ in the classroom.A.childsB. childrenC.childesD.child50.He is fond of playing__\_ chess while his sister is fond of playing__the__ piano.A. the; theB.\; theC. a; theD. a; a51.Mr. Smith is the __A_ person who can help you.A. otherB. allC. oneD. no52.__B_ the people in the house clapped.A. otherB. allC. oneD. no53.Half of the fruit___A_ bad.B. isC. hasD. have54.He has two cars. How_A__ do you have?A.manyB. muchC. someD. more55.There is still__D__ time before the train leaves.A.littleB. fewC. noD. a little56.We have read__B___ French books.A.So muchB. a fewC. the moreD. every57.Four times five___A__ twenty.A.isB. areC. wasD.were58.Mary hasn’t got___A___.A.Many friendsB. no friendsC. some friendD. much friend59.I had to change trains at__\_ Wuhan, which gave me __a__chance of visiting the city.A.a; aB. the, theC. a; theD.\; a60.At one time they met in__a_ coffee bar, but recently _the__ coffee bar has closed.A.The; aB. the; theC. the; aD. a; the3、Reading ComprehensionPassage 1Why did I choose to attend college? I have asked myself many times during the past three and a half m onths. Did I come because my parents’ influence or because of the goal of my own? After thinking about these questions many times, I have reached the conclusion that it is something that I truly want to be.Originally my parents did influence my opinions about education in general. From the beginning of my schooling, my parents seemed to assume that I would attend college, and by the time I reached senior high school, I had become used to that ideas as well.When I entered senior high school, I attended the college preparatory program there, looking ahead four years to continue to study those areas. As my senior high school drew to a close, I began to realize why I had this hope.Finally, I began to recognize in my life a strong desire to obtain knowledge. I knew that I would not be content to simply end my educational career with senior high school and enter theworking world. I truly felt a need to continue learning in order to get a better understanding of the world around me. My final decision to attend college seemed a natural one, and my choice of engineering as a field of study came easily as well.61.Why does the writer come to college? It is__D_A.Because of his parentsB.Because of his teacherC.Because he wants to find a good job laterD.Because he wants to continue to study what he is interested in62.What is the function of “did”in paragraph 2?___B__A.To indicate the past timeB.To emphasize the word “influence”C.To act as a verbD.No special function63. What does “hope” mean in paragraph 3?__A__A. to go to collegeB. to study what I likeC. to drop schoolD. to end senior high school as quickly as possible.64. What does “enter the working world” mean in paragraph 4?___B__A. to make friends with the workers.B. to find a job.C. to go to the factoryD. to find a part-time job.65. why does the writer say” my final decision to attend college seemed a natural one?___D_A. because it was decided by the writer’s parents.B. because the writer studied very well.C. because the writer liked nature.D. because the writer had a clear idea about why he came to college.Passage 2Thanksgiving Day is the most truly American of the national Holidays in the United States and is most closely connected with the earliest history of the country.In 1620,the settlers, or Pilgrims, they sailed to America on the May flower, seeking a place where they could have freedom of worship. Two months later, in icy November, they landed at, what is now Plymouth, Massachusetts.During their first winter, over half of the settlers died of hunger or illness. Those who survived began sowing in the first spring.All summer long they waited for the harvests with great anxiety, knowing that their lives and the future of the colony depended on the coming harvest. And therefore it was decided that a day of thanksgiving to the Lord be fixed. Years later, President of the United States declared the fourth Thursday of November as Thanksgiving Day every year. The celebration of Thanksgiving Day has been observed on that date until today.The pattern of the Thanksgiving celebration has never changed through the years. The big family dinner is planned months ahead. On the dinner table, people will find apples, oranges, chestnuts, walnuts and grapes. There will be plum pudding, mince pie, other varieties of food. The best and most attractive among them are roast turkey and pumpkin pie. They have been the most traditional foods on Thanksgiving Day throughout the years.Tell whether the following statements are true (T) or false(F)according to the passage.( T ) 66. The early Americans went to America in order to worship freely.( F ) 67. At first some died because of lack of food.( T ) 68.Thanksgiving Day is set to celebrate the good harvest.( T ) 69.Thanksgiving Day celebration is held every year ever since it was firstly observed.( T ) 70. Roast turkey and pumpkin pie are the most traditional food of America.Passage 3Why did I choose to attend college? I have asked myself many times during the past three and a half months. Did I come because my parents’ influence or because of the goal of my own? After thinking about these questions many times, I have reached the conclusion that it is something that I truly want to be.Originally my parents did influence my opinions about education in general. From the beginning of my schooling, my parents seemed to assume that I would attend college, and by the time I reached senior high school, I had become used to that ideas as well.When I entered senior high school, I attended the college preparatory program there, looking ahead four years to continue to study those areas. As my senior high school drew to a close, I began to realize why I had this hope.Finally, I began to recognize in my life a strong desire to obtain knowledge. I knew that I would not be content to simply end my educational career with senior high school and enter the working world. I truly felt a need to continue learning in order to get a better understanding of the world around me. My final decision to attend college seemed a natural one, and my choiceof engineering as a field of study came easily as well.71.Why does the writer come to college? It is___E.Because of his parentsF.Because of his teacherG.Because he wants to find a good job laterH.Because he wants to continue to study what he is interested in72.What is the function of “did”in paragraph 2?_____A.To indicate the past timeB.To emphasize the word “influence”C.To act as a verbD.No special function73. What does “hope” mean in paragraph 3?____A. to go to collegeB. to study what I likeC. to drop schoolD. to end senior high school as quickly as possible.74. What does “enter the working world” mean in paragraph 4?_____A. to make friends with the workers.B. to find a job.C. to go to the factoryD. to find a part-time job.75. why does the writer say” my final decision to attend college seemed a natural one?____A. because it was decided by the writer’s parents.B. because the writer studied very well.C. because the writer liked nature.D. because the writer had a clear idea about why he came to college.Passage 4In 1775, when the American War of Independence began, George Washington was chosen to lead the American army. Washington knew his job would be difficult. The army was small. The soldiers were untrained and had few guns. The British army was large and strong. Its soldiers were trained very well.The early battles showed Washington's problems. His army was easily defeated in the Battle of New York. Then Washington thought out a plan.On Christmas night in 1776, he had his soldiers attack the enemy in the city of Trenton.The enemy soldiers never expected an attack on such a night. They were having a Christmas party. Washington won his first victory. Washington's army won the final battle in York town in 1781.George Washington was a great leader and was respected by all his man. He was not interested in fame(名望;名声) or money, but only in helping his country. The most famous story, though, is about the cherry tree.It is said that young George Washington cut down his father's cherry tree. When his father asked who did it, George confessed and said, " I cannot tell a lie."In 1789, leaders from all the states met to choose the first president of the United States. The vote was unanimous. Everyone voted for George Washington. He became the country's first president and is remembered as the "Father of Our Country."Tell whether the following statements are true (T) or false(F) according to the passage.( F ) 76. George Washington tool the lead of the American army when the war was favorable to the USA.( T ) 77. The first battle led by George Washington was the Battle of New York.( T ) 78. From the story of cherry tree, we get that Washington was very courageous. ( F ) 79. Washington won his first victory in the city of Trenton because the enemy soldiers there were not strong.( T )80. George Washington was respected by American people because he contributed a lot to his country.4、TranslationPut the following phrases into Chinese.81. in addition ___另外,此外__ 82. think over__仔细考虑83. care about____关心__________ 84. give up ______放弃_____________ 85. place an order____下单_______ 86. in other words_换言之,也就是说87 Thanksgiving Day___感恩节____ 88. above all______首先____________ 89. benefit from__从-----获利____ 90. grow up_____长大_____________91. in addition ____另外,此外_________ 92. not only…but also____不仅,而且____________93. more often than not ___通常___________ 94. give up __________________ 95. place an order___________ 96. above all _____________97. think of________________ 98. think over__________________99. benefit from____________ 100. grow up__________________Translate the following sentences into Chinese101. But now it seems to be another story- study becomes my own business.但现在情况好像变了,学习只是我自己的事102. It helps me accumulate the practical experience, which is important to a college student.它帮我积累了实战经验,这对与一个大学生来说很重要103. I want to show that girls can be just as important as boys.我想要证明女孩子也能和男孩子一样重要104. one important quality it takes to be president is self-discipline.作为总统的重要品质之一是自律105. At a trade fair companies are trying to win as many orders as possible.公平贸易公司正在努力赢取尽可能对的订单106. The enemy solider never expected an attack on such a night.敌方士兵没有意料在夜间会有这样一次袭击107. You have to be tough when you are dealing with a bully.你必须要坚强当你面对一个恶霸的时候108. I want to show that girls can be just as important as boys.我想要表明女孩子和男孩子一样重要109. one important quality it takes to be president is self-discipline.作为总统的重要品质之一是自律110.The big family dinner is planned months ahead.大家庭聚会是提前几个月准备的。

大学英语一级考试题及答案

大学英语一级考试题及答案

大学英语一级考试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)A. 短对话理解(每题2分,共10分)1. M: I'm going to the library to return some books.F: What time will you be back?M: I'll be back in about an hour.Question: How soon will the man be back?A. In an hourB. In two hoursC. In three hours2. F: I heard the lecture was very informative.M: Yes, it was. I learned a lot about the environment. Question: What did the man learn from the lecture?A. The environmentB. The historyC. The economy[...]B. 长对话理解(每题3分,共10分)1. (Dialogue omitted for brevity)Question: What is the main topic of the conversation?A. Travel plansB. Job interviewsC. University courses2. (Dialogue omitted for brevity)Question: Why did the woman decide to change her major?A. She found her current major too difficult.B. She discovered a new interest in another field.C. Her advisor suggested it for better job prospects. [...]二、阅读理解(共30分)A. 选择题(每题3分,共15分)1. According to the passage, what is the primary reason for people to adopt a vegetarian diet?A. Health concernsB. Environmental protectionC. Ethical reasons2. The author suggests that the best way to learn a new language is by:A. Taking formal classesB. Immersing oneself in a foreign cultureC. Using language learning apps[...]B. 填空题(每题2分,共15分)1. The article discusses the importance of __________ in maintaining a healthy lifestyle.A. exerciseB. sleepC. diet2. In the second paragraph, the word "pervasive" is closest in meaning to:A. widespreadB. occasionalC. limited[...]三、词汇与语法(共20分)A. 词汇题(每题2分,共10分)1. His __________ to the problem was quite different from ours.A. approachB. departureC. arrival2. The company is seeking to __________ its market share in the region.A. expandB. reduceC. maintain[...]B. 语法题(每题2分,共10分)1. I don't think the movie is as __________ as people say.A. boringB. boredC. bore2. The children were so __________ that they didn't hear their mother calling.A. excitingB. excitedC. excite[...]四、翻译(共20分)A. 英译汉(每题5分,共10分)1. Despite the heavy rain, the construction work continued without any delay.2. It is essential to maintain a balanced diet for good health.B. 汉译英(每题5分,共10分)1. 教育对于个人的成长至关重要。

大学英语一题库及答案

大学英语一题库及答案

大学英语一题库及答案一、词汇与语法选择题1. The company is planning to ________ its products to the international market.A. exportB. importC. investD. involve答案:A2. Despite the heavy rain, they managed to ________ the top of the mountain.A. reachB. teachC. preachD. breach答案:A3. The ________ of the old building has been neglected for years.A. maintenanceB. maintenancesC. maintainD. maintained答案:A4. She is ________ in music and has won several awards for her compositions.A. interestedB. interestingC. fascinatingD. fascinated答案:D5. The ________ of the new policy has been a topic of heated debate among the public.A. implementationB. implicationC. complicationD. simplification答案:A二、阅读理解Passage 1:In recent years, the popularity of online courses has grown significantly. Many students find them to be a convenient and flexible way to learn. However, some educators argue that the online learning experience cannot replace the traditional classroom setting.Questions:6. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The growth of online coursesB. The convenience of online learningC. The debate over online vs. traditional learningD. The drawbacks of traditional classroom settings答案:C7. According to the passage, what do some students think about online courses?A. They are too flexible.B. They are not as effective as traditional learning.C. They are a convenient way to learn.D. They are too expensive.答案:CPassage 2:The use of renewable energy sources has been on the rise globally. Governments and individuals alike are recognizing the importance of reducing carbon emissions and moving towards a greener future. Solar panels and wind turbines are becoming more common sights in urban and rural areas.Questions:8. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The increasing use of renewable energy.B. The importance of reducing carbon emissions.C. The global trend towards a greener future.D. The prevalence of solar panels and wind turbines.答案:A9. What does the passage suggest about the future of energy?A. It will be dominated by fossil fuels.B. It will be more reliant on renewable sources.C. It will see a decrease in the use of renewable energy.D. It will remain unchanged.答案:B三、完形填空In a world where technology is advancing at an unprecedented rate, it is essential to stay informed about the latest developments. This is particularly true in the field of__10__, where new breakthroughs can have a significant impact on our daily lives.10. A. technologyB. educationC. medicineD. economics答案:A四、翻译将下列句子从中文翻译成英文:11. 随着科技的发展,我们的生活变得越来越便利。

大学英语(1)复习资料

大学英语(1)复习资料

大学英语(1)复习资料I. V ocabulary (词汇:选择一个合适的词语并以适当形式填入相应的句子中,每个词只能使用一次)1. Many educators are giving up traditional methods of teaching in favor of more modern ________ .2. Both of Mr. Black‟s sons ________ their studies abroad now, once in France and the other in China.3. The people of Africa have successfully fought against _________ rule.4. Shall I just order beer, or is there some ________ drink you prefer?5. Our company _______ a close working relationship with a similar firm in France.6. A man of humble _______ , Lincoln eventually became President of the United States through his own efforts.7. He was burning with ________ to know what was happening.8. If you‟re looking for somewhere to rent, I think there is a _______ apartment in my buil ding.9. I could not tell whether he ________ from heat or from fear.10. The boy‟s teachers looked upon his worsening performance with _________ .1-5 approaches, pursue, colonial, sole, established6-10 origin, curiosity, vacant, was sweating, disapprovalII. Explanation (词组解释:用英语解释划线的词组)1 Ethal liked the gray row house right off and moved in a month later. She found a bunch of tough-looking young men hanging out on her stoop before long.2. I suggested that he could take the toy apart to see how it did work, but he refused it, and he never did work out the solution eventually.3 There were no more butterflies in my stomach after five years. I could handle whatever I found even if the case was one in which it was impossible to anticipate the problem in advance.4. Judging by the expression of the headmaster on his face, my answer not attaching much importance to his question made him unsatisfactory.5 I have never been able to track down the story that the American naturalist commands all the guests to join the game while the cobra made for the bowl of milk.1. immediately, wandering aimlessly or killing time2. separate the toy into pieces, find the answer to3. feeling of nervousness, ahead of time4. Forming an opinion based on, paying emphasis upon5. discover or search for, head/crawl forⅢ.Reading Comprehension(阅读理解:每题选择一个最佳选项)Passage AThis is what the police say happened beginning at 3:20 AM in the proper, tree-lined neighborhood. Twenty-eight-year-old Marissa Parry was returning home from her job as manager of a bar. She parked her car in a lot next to the local railroad station, locked the door, and started to walk the 100 feet to the entrance of her apartment. The entrance to the apartment is at the rear of the building as the front of the building contains small stores. The neighborhood was covered in a sleeping darkness.Miss Parry noticed a man at the far end of the lot, near a seven-storey apartment house. She halted, then, nervously, she headed up the street, where there is a police call box. She got as far as a street l ight in front of a bookshop, before the man grabbed her. She screamed, “Oh, my God, he stabbed me! Please help me!”. Lights went on in the ten-storey apartment house across the street. Windows were opened and voices spoke in the early-morning stillness. From one the upper windows in the apartment house, a man called down: “Let the girl alone!” The man looked up at him, shrugged(耸肩), and walked down the street toward a white car. Miss Parry struggled to her feet.Lights went on. The man returned to Miss Parry, stabbed her again. Miss Parry called out, “I‟m dying! I‟m dying!” windows were open again and lights went on in many ap artments. The man got into the car and drove away. Miss Parry staggered to her feet, and at the time a city bus passed. The man returned. By then, Miss Parry had crawled(爬行) to the back of the building where doors to the apartment house held out hope for afety. The killer found her at the second door, lying on the floor at the foot of the stairs. He stabbed her again—killing her.Fifteen minutes later, the police received their first call, from a man who was a neighbor of Miss Parry. In two minutes they were at the scene. The neighbor, a 70-year-old woman, and another woman were the only persons on the street. Nobody else came forward. The man explained that he had called the police after much thought. He had phoned a friend for advice and then he had gon e to the apartment of the elderly woman to get her to make the call. “I didn‟t want to get involved,” he told the police.1. When happen the murdering in proper neighborhood? ________A. at duskB. at noonC. at nightD. at dawn2. Why did Miss Parry head up the street when she found a man at the far end of the lot? ________A. calling the policeB. asking the help from the familyC. asking the help from the neighborsD. running away the scene3. Does the man calling the police immediately the killing took place? ________A. YesB. NoC. The passage doesn‟t mention it4. How many times did the man stab Miss Parry throughout the accident? ________A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five5. The author expresses the emotion of ________ to the killing case.A. sympathyB. indignationC. curiosityD. indifferencePassage BI‟m usually fairly skeptical about any research that concludes that people are either happier or unhappier or more or less certain of themselves than they were 50 years ago. While any of these statements might be true, they are practically impossible to prove scientifically. Still, I was struck by a report which concluded that today‟s children are significantly mor e anxious than children in the 1950s. In fact, the analysis showed, normal children ages 9 to 17 exhibit a higher level of anxiety today than children who were treated for mental illness 50 years ago.Why are America‟s kids so stressed? The report cites two main causes: increasing physical isolation—brought on by high divorce rates and less involvement in community, among other things—and a growing perception that the world is a more dangerous place.Given that we can‟t turn the clock back, adults can still do plenty to help the next generation cope. At the top of the list is nurturing (培育) a better appreciation of the limits of individualism. No child is an island. Strengthening social ties helps build communities and protect individuals against stress.To help kids build stronger connections with others, you can pull the plug on TVs and computers. Your family will thank you later. They will have more time for face-to-face relationships, and they will get more sleep.Limit the amount of virtual (虚拟的) violence your children are exposed to. It‟s not just video games and movies; children see a lot of murder and crime on the local news.Keep your expectations for your children reasonable. Many highly successful people never attended Harvard or Yale.Make exercise part of your daily routine. It will help you cope with your own anxieties and provide a good model for your kids. Sometimes anxiety is unavoidable. But it doesn‟t have to ruin your life.6. The author thinks that the conclusions of any research about people‟s state of mind are ________.A. surprisingB. confusionC. illogicalD. questionable7. What does the author mean when he says, “we can‟t turn the clock back” (Line 1, Para. 3)?A. It‟s impossible to slow down the pace of change.B. The social reality children are facing cannot be changed.C. Lessons learned from the past should not be forgotten.D. It‟s impossible to forget the past.8. According to an analysis, compared with normal children today, children treated as mentally ill50 years ago ________.A. were less isolated physicallyB. were probably less self-centeredC. probably suffered less from anxietyD. were considered less individualistic9. The first and most important thing parents should do to help their children is ________.A. to provide them with a safer environmentB. to lower their expectations for themC. to get them more involved sociallyD. to set a good model for them to follow10. What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?A. Anxiety, though unavoidable, can be coped with.B. Children‟s anxiety has been enormously exaggerated.C. Children‟s anxiety can be eliminated with more parental care.D. Anxiety, if properly controlled, may help children become mature.Passage CIt was clearly the headmaster himself that opened the door. He was short and fat, with a sandy-colored moustache, a wrinkled forehead and hardly any hair. He looked at me with an air of surpris ed disapproval, as a colonel might look at a private whose bootlaces were undone. …Ah, yes. You‟d better come inside,‟ he grunted. The narrow, sunless hall smelled unpleasantly of stale cabbage; the walls were dirty with ink marks; it was all silent. …You‟d better sit down,‟ he said, and proceeded to ask me a number of questions: what subjects I had taken in my General School Certificate; how old I was; what games I played; then fixing me suddenly with his bloodshot eyes, he asked me whether I thought games were a vital part of a boy‟s education. I mumble something about not attaching too much importance to them. He grunted. I had said the wrong thing. The headmaster and I obviously had very little in common.The school was made up of one class of twenty-four boys, ranging in age from seven to thirteen. I should have to teach all subjects except art, which he taught himself. Football and cricket were played in the Park, a mile away on Wednesday and Saturday afternoons. The teaching set up filled me with fear. I should have to divide the class into three groups and teach them in turn at three different levels; and I was dismayed at the thought of teaching algebra and geometry — two subjects at which I had been completely incompetent at school. Worse perhaps was the idea of Saturday afternoon cricket; most of my friends would be enjoying leisure at that time.I said shyly, …What would my salary be?‟ …Twelve pounds a week plus lunch.‟ Before I could protest, he got to his feet. He said, …Now, you‟d better meet my wife. She is the one who really runs the school.‟ This was the last straw. I was very young: the prospect of working under a woman constituted the ultimate indignity.11. The headmaster looked at the author disapprovingly ________ .A. because the latter had left his bootlaces undoneB. because the latter looked too nervousC. because the latter didn‟t show due respectD. as an officer look at a carelessly dressed soldier12. After the author was asked a number of questions, he concluded that the headmaster _______ .A. didn‟t like to play the same gamesB. believed the games was very key to a boy‟s educationC. attached great importance to artD. was a game fan13. The idea of Saturday afternoon cricket was even more discouraging because ________ .A. he had to walk a mile to get to the cricket fieldB. he wasn‟t good at playing cricketC. most of his friends would be free at that timeD. he didn‟t like to play little boys in public14. If the author had had a chance, he would have protested _________ .A. at the term offered by the headmasterB. about meeting the headmaster‟s wifeC. against having lunch at schoolD. about playing cricket on weekends15. We can infer that the author ________ at the end of the story.A. coul dn‟t decide whether he should accept the job or notB. had no choice but to accept itC. refused the job though he needed itD. accepted the job though he didn‟t like it 1-5 D C BBB 6-10 D B C C A 11-15 D B C A CⅣ. Translation (翻译)1. 妈妈上楼来查看我们这些孩子时,我转过身假装睡着了。

大学英语1考试题及答案

大学英语1考试题及答案

大学英语1考试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. 根据所听对话,选择正确答案。

A) He is going to the library.B) He is going to the bookstore.C) He is going to the cinema.D) He is going to the museum.[答案] B2. 根据所听短文,回答以下问题。

What is the main idea of the passage?[答案] The main idea is about the importance of environmental protection.二、阅读理解(共30分)1. 阅读以下文章,选择正确答案。

According to the article, what is the author's opinion on the issue?A) The author strongly disagrees with the issue.B) The author is in favor of the issue.C) The author is neutral about the issue.D) The author does not express an opinion.[答案] B2. 根据文章内容,回答以下问题。

What are the three main reasons mentioned by the authorfor supporting the issue?[答案] The three main reasons are: 1) It promotes economic growth. 2) It improves the quality of life. 3) It fosters innovation.三、词汇与语法(共20分)1. 根据句子的语境,选择最合适的单词填空。

大学英语1复习资料

大学英语1复习资料

《大学英语1》期末复习一、交际用语。

阅读下面的小对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)1.- Hi, Wang Xin , nice to see you again!- Hi, Liu Hui, ____A、lovely to see you too.B、how do you do?C、I’m fine, thank you.参考答案:A2.-Hello Grace, can I take a few minutes of your time?- _____A、Sure, what can I do for you?B、I’m busy.C、Are you sure?参考答案:A3.-Tomorrow will be fine. Shall we go out for a picnic?- _____A、Sounds great!B、Good luck!C、Have fun!参考答案:A4.- Happy New Year!- _____A、Really.B、Happy Christmas.C、The same to you.参考答案:C5.- Hi! How are you doing?-_____A、That all right.B、How are you doing?C、I’m doing well.参考答案:C6.- I won the first prize in today’s speech contest.- _____A、Congratulations!B、Great!C、Thanks!参考答案:A7.-Hello, can I speak to Liu Hui, please?-_____A、Yes, I am.B、Yes, speaking.C、Yes, you can.参考答案:B8.- Hello, I’m Susan. Nice to meet you.-_____A、Are you?B、Nice to meet you, too.C、Very nice.参考答案:B9.-How are you feeling now?-_____A、Much better.B、It’s OK.C、Thank you.参考答案:A10.-Would you like to have dinner with my family this Saturday?-_____A、Thank you. I’d love to come.B、I would.C、Yes, I’d like to.参考答案:A11.- Hi, Liu Hui. Have you got something on your mind?- _____A、Hmmm, I am a little upset.B、What? What are you saying?C、Sure. Thank you.参考答案:A12.- Why did you stop my car, police officer?- _____ You just ran a red light.A、Your driver’s license please.B、I just want to.C、No why.参考答案:A13.- What is your major?-_____A、Li Mei.B、A freshman.C、Education.参考答案:C14.- I was worried about my driving test, but I passed it.- _____A、Don’t worry about it.B、Good luck to you.C、Congratulations! That’s not easy.参考答案:C15.- Here you are, Sir.- _____A、All right.B、Yes, here we are.C、Thank you very much.参考答案:C16.-Albert, this is Jim.-_____ Jim?A、Pleased to see you,B、How do you do,C、Thank you,参考答案:B17.-How about going to the class together?-_____A、Of course not.B、That sounds great.C、I don't like it.参考答案:B18.- Are you a member of the _____?- Yes, I'm her brother.A、houseB、householdC、home参考答案:B19.-Can we _____you anything, coffee, whiskey?-No, thank you.A、giveB、provideC、offer参考答案:C20.-What is so special about this Social Work Center?-_____A、It offers help to homeless people.B、It has nothing special.C、I like working here.参考答案:A21.-Are you settling in well here in this city?-_____A、Everything is going OK. Thank you!B、This city is very beautiful.C、Yes. I do.参考答案:A22.-Do you like seafood?- _____A、I don't think so.B、Not really.C、I hate it!参考答案:B23.-Thank you for sharing this with me.-_____A、Nothing.B、You can share, too.C、My pleasure!参考答案:C24.- Haven't seen you for ages, Mike. _____?-Pretty good. Everything goes well.A、What are you doingB、How are youC、How's it being参考答案:B25.- Hi, Tom, how's everything with you?-_____, and how are you?A、Don't mention itB、Hmm, not too badC、Thanks参考答案:B26.-Oh, no! It's raining. We can't go skating on the square.-_____A、Well done!B、What a shame!C、What a surprise!参考答案:B27.-Shall we play football after class together?-_____A、Great, that's a good idea!B、I don't like playing football.C、Thanks for your help.参考答案:A28.-What will you buy for the Spring Festival?-_____A、I will buy gifts for my family.B、Clothes are on sale.C、I want to go shopping.参考答案:A29.-Would you like to join us?- _____A、Yes, I'd love to.B、Sure. We’d like.C、No, of course not.参考答案:A30.-Are you ready to take a ride in my new sports car?- _____A、I don't like your sports car.B、Yes, I'd love to.C、No, I won't.参考答案:B31.-Ok, I'll drink my last can of beer when I drive home.-_____A、Have fun.B、I'll drink too.C、No way. You'll be stopped by the police.参考答案:C32.-Though I have been drinking, I can drive home safely.-No, I will be the driver. _____.A、When you drink, you can't drive.B、You walk home.C、You can keep drinking.参考答案:A33.-But actually, I'm at work. So I'd rather not wait. Would you mind taking a message?-_____. Go ahead.A、Yes, it's my pleasure.B、No, I don't mind.C、No, not at all.参考答案:C34.-Hello, May I speak to Zhang Hua?-_____ I'm afraid he isn't in at the moment.A、OK, please wait.B、Yes, I will ask him to answer the phone.C、One moment, please.参考答案:C35.-Is that Jim speaking?-No. _____A、This is Tom.B、I am Tom.C、Tom is here.参考答案:A36.-Social Work Service Center! _____-Hello, May I speak to Zhang Hua?A、Can I help you?B、Who are you?C、Who is that?参考答案:A37.-_____- It’s dark brown.A、How about his weight?B、Is he a tall guy?C、What color is his hair?参考答案:C38.-_____- Less than 50 miles per hour.A、How fast were you driving?B、Were you driving north?C、How was the road?参考答案:A39.-Did you see the car before it hit you?-_____A、No, I didn't.B、There was no car.C、Yes, I didn't see it.参考答案:A40.-How about his weight?-_____A、He's big.B、Medium, maybe a bit on the heavy side.C、He's tall.参考答案:B41.-Which direction were you heading?-_____A、No direction.B、I was heading from east to west.C、I won't answer you.参考答案:B42.- Morning, boys and girls! Please try your best in today's exam! Good luck to all of you!-_____A、Sorry, I won't.B、Never mind.C、Thanks!参考答案:C43.-Congratulations! I just heard the news about your promotion.-_____A、That's all right.B、Thank you.C、It doesn't matter.参考答案:B44.-You won the first prize in the Physics competition.-_____. I made several terrible mistakes.A、I think soB、You must be jokingC、You are welcome二、词汇结构。

大学英语(1)复习题

大学英语(1)复习题

单选( )1、In order to strengthen his muscles, Mike goes to the gym to do exercises.A、increasinglyB、oftenC、regularlyD、lively( )2、He asked who I voted for and I said it was my own . A、thing B、matter C、duty D、business( )3、Mr. Smith was determined to the experiment after so many year's interruption.A、carry onB、carry outC、carry awayD、carry forth( )4、Drunken driving is often the major of traffic accident.A、reason B、cause C、excuse D、way( )5、The case a lot of things, a second-hand watch. A、included , contained B、included, containing C、contained , included D、contained, including( )6、His article concerning population control was published in the issue of China Daily.A、latestB、latelyC、lateD、later( )7、Although many young people are eager to go abroad, he prefers in his own country.A、stay and workB、stayed and workedC、to stay and workD、to be stayed and worked( )8、The good service at the hotel made up for the poor food to some .A、way B、grade C、sort D、extent( )9、Scientists think that the hotel made up for the poor food to some .A、aren't , areB、aren't , wereC、weren't , areD、weren't , were( )10、As soon as he comes back ,I'll tell him when and see him.will you come B、you will come C、you come D、do you come CDBBD BDACB( )11、We have two seats for the 8:30 flight to New Y ork tomorrow.A、boughtB、soldC、bookedD、ordered( )12、Candies and chocolates are treats suitable for festive . A、conditions B、occasions C、situations D、events ( )13、The young couple their new life to a railway train on a long unknown track.A、imaginedB、figuredC、comparedD、cheered( )14、Some passengers complain that it usually takes so long to in travel insurance documents.A、finishB、fillC、completeD、write( )15、As the manager of the company, Alan White should be responsible for all the sales of the department.A、chiefB、mainC、commonD、general( )16Some customers complain that it usually so long to get refund for the inferior goods they bought.A、takesB、costsC、spendsD、spares( )17、If the boy had the dog alone it wouldn't have bitten him.A、set B、made C、had D、left( )18、Jack is good , kind, hard-working and intelligent. , I can't speak too highly of him.A、As a resultB、By the wayC、In any caseD、In a word( )19、Stressful environments lead to unhealthy behaviors such as poor eating habits,which. increase the risk of heart disease.A、in turn B、in return C、by chance D、by turns( )20、With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth each year.A、is washing awayB、are being washing awayC、are washing awayD、is being washed awayCBCBD ADDBD21、They always kept on good with their next-door neighbours for the children's sake .A、friendshipB、relationsC、relativesD、terms22、There was a good of the countryside front of the bus. A、sight B、view C、scene D、scenery23、I think we should let Maria go camping with her boyfriend. , she is a big girl now.A、After allB、Above allC、First of allD、For all24、I fyou ever have the to go abroad to work, you should take it. A、pssibility B、offer C、luck D、chance25、The man told his girlfriend he would wait for her where the three roads .A、link B、connect C、meet D、combine26、The current political of our country is favorable for foreign investments. A、climate B、weather C、state D、occasion27、My house is very for getting to work as it is only a few minutes from the station.A、comfortableB、suitableC、convenientD、free28、Mum, it is nice weather. I want to skate this afternoon.Don't you think the ice on the lake is too thin to your weight> A、stand B、bear C、catch D、take29、Our English teacher our buying a good English-Chinese dictionary.A、askedB、orderedC、suggestedD、required30、from the moon, our earth, with water seventy percent of its surface, appears as a"blue ball"A、Seen coveredB、Seeing coveringC、Seen coveringD、To see to coverDBADC ACBCC( )31、——Guess what ? I passed the English exam!——That’s fine. B、It’s OK. C、Congratulations! D、Believe it or not.( )32、——Will you be able to come to my birthday party this Saturday?——A、No, I’d like to. B、I believe I can’t. C、I’m afraid, D、Y es, I’d love to.( )33、——Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the railway station?——. A、No, I couldn’t. B、Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here. C、I couldn’t tell you D、Y ou ca n’t ask me. ( )34、——I’m sorry that the postcards you want to buy have been sold out.——A、Oh, great. B、That sounds boring. C、That’s all right! D、Oh, what a pity!( )35、——What can I do for you?Y es, .A、I’d lik e to see that shirt, please.B、I’m afraid not.C、may I invite you to dinner?D、I just have a book.CDCDA( )36、——Mary, help yourself to some salad.——. A、I don’t like salad. B、Sorry, I can’t help. C、Thanks, but I have had enough. D、No, I can’t.( )37、——Excuse me, sir. Are you ready to order you meal, please?——. A、Y es, I can. B、Please don’t order it. C、Y es, I want a pizza and some soup, D、No, I’m not.( )38、——I think the movie is really exciting and touching.——. A、So am I. B、So do I. C、Neither do I. D、The same to you.( )39、——Have you ever been to the Great Wall in Beijing?——. A、Y es, I am. B、No, I don’t. C、No, I have never been there. D、Certainly, I went there.( )40、——Y ou look tired. What’s the matter?——.A、It does not matter.B、Oh, my head aches badly.C、It is not the matter.D、Don’t worry.CCBCB( )41、——Do you think living in the countryside has more advantages?——. A、Y es, perfectly. B、Well, it depends. C、Y es, it is. D、Nothing at all.( )42、——Excuse me, sir. Could you hold the suitcase for me?——. A、It’s a pleasure. B、My pleasure. C、I could. D、With pleasure.( )43——、It is nice of you to give me a favor now?——. A、Thank you. B、No, no. C、With pleasure. D、I t’s my pleasure.( )44、——Do you know where my MP3 is, Dad?——. A、Oh, it’s a pity. B、Have you looked upstairs? C、I know. D、Sorry, I didn’t.( )45、——How soon do you want to leave for the picnic?——. A、Sooner or later. B、Be quick. C、As I like. D、In an hour.40-45( )46、——Hello, this is David speaking. Is Michael there?——. A、Hold on. I’ll get him. B、No, he isn’t. C、Y es, I am David. D、Y es, What do you want?( )47、——Are you free tonight, Jenny? How about going to the concert together?——.A、I do not think so.B、Never mind.C、Take it easy.D、I’d like to, but I have to drive my mother home tonight.( )48、——Mr. Smith, must we hand in our composition next Monday?——. A、Y es, you will. B、Y es, you must. It’s the deadline. C、No, you mustn’t. D、Y ou can wait.( )49、——Which one do you prefer, the window seat or the aisle seat?——. A、I prefer a window seat. B、I like neither. C、Both will do. D、I don’t know.( )50、——What’s your major, Jack?——.A、I study very hard.B、I’m learning course.C、I major English.D、I’m majoring in computer science.46-50 ADBAD51.His suggestion was proved for our project.A.valuable highlyB. highly valuableC. valuable highD. high valuable52.My son went swimming along with .A.two young other boysB. .two other young boysC. other two young boysD. young .two other boys53.The books in this library is those in that one.A.three times more thanB.three times bigger thanC.three times many thanD.as three times more than54.Of the two dictionary ,I choose one.A.the most expensiveB.the least expernsiveC.the much expensiveD.the less expensive55 There isn’t on campus today.A.something newB.new somethingC.anything newD.new anythingBCADC56. mother bought a new dress, but d on’t like it.A.Me I IB.My me IC.My I ID.Me me I57.Since wo cannot find an English teacher , we have to teach .A.ourself C.ourselves D.weself58.Mr Smith is a friend of .A.my B.me C.mine D.I59.Do you know the girl mother is the only doctor in our class.A.who B.whose C.her D.whom60.I have two suits.One is blue and is black. A.another B.the other C.others D.the others61.Y ou return the book today.Y ou can keep it till next week if you like.A.cannotB.may notC.mustn’tD.need’t.62. He told me that I be present at his wedding ceremony A.could B.would C.should D.might63.----Don’t go to the wild forest alone on a trip.-----Don’t worry,I A.don’t B.won’t C.can’t D.needn’t64.I regretted not having finished my composition last night.I to the cinema with Mary.A.shouldn’t have goneB.might have goneC.needn’t have goneD.must have gone65.She has late for class again.She up earlier.A.must have gotB.should have gotC.need to getD.should get66.I don’t known w hether it will rain or not,but if it ,I shall stay at home. A.will B.rains C.was D.does67.By the time he takes the final exam ,he more than five lectures in this semester.A.will attendB.has attendedC.had attendedD.will have attended.68.At this time tomorrow,they the mountain. A.would be climbing B.will be climbing Cwill climb. D. would climb69.They are reported another oil field in this area. A.to have discovered B.discovered C.to be discover D.be discovering70.Our films until next week. A don’t develop B.won’t develop C.aren’t developing D.won’t be developed二、阅读理解Passage 1Gilbert Arenas was born on January 6,1982 in Tampa, Florida. His father played college football at the University of Miami. I n 1984, the pair moved to Los Angeles, California. Where Gilbert’s father was an actor in commercials and so ap operas.When Gilbert was about 11, he started playing basketball. By the time Gilbert was 14, he was already the best player on Ulyss es S. Grant High School in V an Nuys, California. He decided to wear the number ―0‖ because people told him he would get ―zero playing time‖. After his sophomore year, Gilbert decided to enter the NBA draft, Many coaches thought that Gilbert was not ready. As a result, he was drafted a disappointing 31st overall by the Golden State Warriors, Gilbert worked hard at Golden State, despite the fact his coach kept him on the bench for much of the season. When he finally got his chance, Gilbert averaged 14 pointes and 5 ass ists per game as the Warriors point guard.After a successful individual year for Gilbert, it was time to test the NBA’s free-agent market. Much to the disappointment of Warriors fans, Gilbert signed a 6-year, 65 million dollar deal with the Washington Wizards in 2003. Not surprisingly, he became an instant star with the lay ups. Although the Wizards only won 27 games his first year in Washington, Gibert led them with 19.6 points per game. Gilbert, along with teammates Larry Hughes and Antawn Jamison, led the Wizards to the NBA playoffs during his second year.The highlight of the decade for the Wizards was their post-season victory against the Chicago Bulls in the NBA playoffs. ( )1、What did Gibert's father do for a living in California?A、He was an artist.B、He was a basketball player.C、He was an actor.D、He was a football player.( )2、When did Gilbert become the best player on Ulysses S. Grant High School?A、When he was 11.B、In 1984.C、When he was 14.D、As a junior in high school( )3、Why was Gilbert drafted a disappointing 31st overall by the Golden State Warriors?A、Because many coaches thought that he was not ready.B、Because the Golden State Warriors liked him very much.C、Because his family has moved to the Golden State.D、Because his performance is disappointing in the season.( )4、Which of the following player did NOT help the Wizards make the playoffs in Gilbert's second year?A、Gilbert Arenas.B、Gold State Warriors.C、Antawn Jamison.D、Larry Hughes.( )5、Which of the following words best describes Gilbert Arenas as described by the passage?A、OverratedB、Hard-working.C、Talented.D、Both B and C CCABDPassage 2In the United States there was an unusual tale telling of the daughter of a mechanic. One day While walking along the band of a lake, the girl happened to see 20 eggs laid by a wild goose. After some time the girl realized the mother would not return to her eggs and she decided to take them home. There she carefully placed the eggs in the heat of a lamp. Several days later the eggs broke and the baby geese came into the world.Geese are known to take the first living thing they see as their mother. Thus, to these young geese, the girl was their mother.As they grew, the girl was able to lead her birds to run across the grass, but she could not teach them to fly . The girl bec ame increasingly worried about this,both when awake and in her father for a plane and he assembled a small a ircraft for her.Caring about her safety, the father decided to pilot the plane himself. However, the birds did not recognize or follow him, and instead slept in the grass.One day , the girl climbed into the plane, started it and soon left the ground. Seeing their mother take to the air, the birds eagerly flapped their wings and set out.She flew the plane freely in the sky, her young birds following.( )1、Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?A、The Daughter of a Mechanic.B、A Girl and Her Father.C、A Girl and Her Geese.D、How to Teach Birds to Fly.( )2、Why did the girl decide to take the eggs home?A、Because she liked the eggs.B、Because she wanted to eat the eggs.C、Because her father asked her to do so.D、Because she knew that the mother goose will not come back.( )3、The baby geese naturally took as their mother.the mother geese B、the girl C、the first thing they touch D、the girl's father( )4、What did the girl's father do to help her?A、He assembled a small plane.B、He piloted the plane himself.C、He taught the geese how to fly.D、Both A and B( )5、How did the young geese learn to fly?A、By following the girl in the plane.B、By themselves.C、By following the girl's father.D、By staying in the plane.CDBDAPassage 3Not long ago my wife sent to town to buy something .I walked to the shop,and bought a pound of suger ,then I returned home. Handing my wife the paper bag containing the suger. I said , ―here is the suger you wanted .‖My wife looked in the bag, and the n looked at me . ―I told you .‖she said slowly , ―to get me of a bottle of milk.‖Frightened over my absent –mindedness,I paid a call on my family docoter.He was kind.―your problem ,‖he said , ―is a simple one and should give you no concern .If you know y ou are absent-minded ,you may be in trouble.‖―many famous people have been absent-minded .‖the docoter told me.‖Thomas Edison was standing in line one day to pay his taxes.when he arrived at the window ,he found that he had forgotten his name.he turned to the man next to in line and asked ,‖can you tell me who I am ?‖the man told him.I left much better and got up to leave . ―thank you ,docoter ,‖I said , ―how much should I pay you ?‖―ten dollars for check-up,‖the docoter answered .―but docoter,I didn’t have a check-up.‖The docoter looked puzzled . ―oh,yes,‖ he said , ―it is the patient before you .How absent-minded of me !‖( )6.The man’s wife asked him to buy .A.a pound of sugerB. a paper bagC.a bottle of milkD.some medicine( )7.According to the docoter, a person may have some trouble if .A. he knows he is absent-mindedB.he worried about his absent-mindednessC.he is so absent-minded that he does know who he isD.he doesn’t know he is absent-minded( )8.the docoter told a story about Edison in order to show .A.Edison was famous for his absent-mindednessB How forgetful Edison wasC .Famous people are something absent-minded, tooD.Only famous people suffer from absent-minded( )9.the patient before the author probably .paid ten dollars for the medicine had a medical check-uphad the same problem as the author didn’t have a medical check-up( )10.this passage is mainly concerned with .the dangers of absent-mindedness the commonness of absent-mindednessthe treatment of absent-mindedness D、the causes of absent-mindednessCCCBBPassage 4In one culture, students may be encouraged to cooperate with their fellow students, while in another culture this activity may be prohibited. In some societies, students are discouraged from asking questions, while in others they may be required to do so as part of their formal judgement. In some countries, a university lecturer provides students with all the information that they are required to learn; in others, students are required to collect data independently.A student who studies in a foreign country is faced with a different set of culture specific conventions. Often these differ ences are significant enough to require adjustment in learning style and attitudes to knowledge.()1. The paragraph previous to this selection has probably talked about .a. the importance of recognizing the cultural differenceb. how to recognize different culturesc. cultural similaritiesd. the existence of different cultures()2. The examples in the first paragraph show .a. the importance of the existence of different culturesb. the ways of understanding different culturesc. the advantage of one culture over the otherd. the contrast of some cultures()3. What is the relationship between the two paragraphs?a. Contrast of points of views.b. V iews and examples.c. Cause and affect.d. Rules and exceptions.()4. If one goes to study abroad, it’s important for him to .a. adopt different learning methods according to the new cultureb. maintain the same style of and the same attitude to learningc. study harder to understand the new cultured. help the others to understand his own culture()5. The paragraph following this selection will probably talk about .a. how to choose subjects in different cultureb. how to make adjustments in one’s learningc. how to overcome difficulties in one’s learningd. how to collect important data independentlyDDBABPassage 5Research has been carried out to determine the best way to motivate a multinational team of employees. The results show that the principal problems are caused by cultural differences. For example, one study, in which members of ten nationalities attended regular meetings together, revealed that the French could not understand the practical British attitude to conducting business, which they thought indicated a lack of preparation. On the other hand, the Americans found it difficult to accept shaking hands with the French every morning, which they saw as a sign of a more formal relationship.It is suggested that the successful multinational team should be composed of managers who have the right profile in terms of attitude and experience and who suit the rule that’differences’ should be accepted.与文中意思相符的在括号中写―T‖,不相符的在括号中写―F‖()1. The passage implies that multinational team should have its own culture.()2. The passage suggests that French and Americans observe a formal relationship.()3. The passage indicates that efficient managers and the awareness of cultural differences are the two key factors of a successful multicultural team.()4. We can conclude that the French can manage a multicultural team better than the British because they have made sufficient preparation for the meetings.()5. The author thinks that the British are more practical in doing business than the French.FFTFT Passage 6At the other end of Africa is a desert. Y et people who live there have managed to make a home and lie in agreement with the land. The people are the Bushmen, whose home is the Kalahari Desert of South Africa. They make their living through their knowledge of a difficult and dangerous home.During the few days that it rains in the Kalahari, he Bushmen have no trouble finding food. All kinds of plants and flowers grow in the desert. Hungry animals from surrounding areas move into the desert. Hunting is easy. They can follow animal tracks (踪迹)for days. Then they shoot their game with poisoned arrows(毒箭). If the animal is only wounded, they will run after it for days under the hot sun.A Bushman can also find water where no one else can. Sometimes he will dig through the sand, looking for the water seeping (渗出)in after the rains where he knows. Then he puts a hollow reed(空芦苇)into the ground and sucks the water up through the reed, after that he will draw it out of sand. And then he will hide a kind of egg shell in the sand and remember where he has hidden it. If another Bushman finds the shell, he will not use it —— even it he is dying of thirst. He knows that another depends on the water being there.Nearly everything the Bushmen use comes from the desert. But it takes knowledge and skill to put everything to use. Only with this knowledge and skill can the Bushmen live in such a harsh(严酷的)homeland.( )1. What is the main idea of the first paragraph?A. There is a desert is South Africa.B. Bushmen live a hard life in the desert.C. Bushmen live a life by their own way.D. Bushmen don’t know how to live in the desert.( )2. Why do Bushmen hunt easily after the rains?A. Because the animals don’t move any more.B. Because the animals s urrounding the area come here to eat the plants in the desert after the rains.C. Because it rains, the animals hide in some places.D. Because many animals are very weak after the rains. ( )3.How can a bushman find water in the desert after the rain?A.They dig through the sand where the water will flow slowly and then put a reed in the sand, sucking the water up.B.After the rains he can find a small river.C.There are many holes in the sand ,so he can easily find it.D.He will dig a well after the rains.( )4.Why does a bushman hide the egg shell in the sand after he finds water?A. Because he want to have a bird.B. The Bushmen use the shell to gather and store some water in the sand.C. Because there is more water there.D. Because he leaves it to others.( )5. The best title of this passage is ― ‖.A.The life in the desertB. How to find water and when to huntC. How Bushmen live in the desert.D. The Kalahari Desert of South Africa. CBACC三、完形填空Ms.Green had just gone into the kitchen(1) the afternoon tea when she saw a mouse(2) around on the kitchen floor.She was frightened and jumped onto the table.As soon as the mouse disappeared,she jumped down (3) the table, rushed out of the kitchen,putted on her coat, ran out of the house and got on a bus(4 ) was going into the town.There she hurried into a shop and bought a large mouse-trap.She intended to put an end to this mouse as quickly as possible.When she got home (5) the trap, she realized that she had forgotten of buy any cheese to put in it.It was too late to buy any because now all shops were closed.She wondered(6) .(7) She had a clever idea.she took a pair of scissors and cut a picture of a piece of out of cheese out of a magazine.Then s he put the picture in the trap(8 ) a piece of cheese.The next morning,Ms Green came down to the kitchen and went straight away to the place (9) she had put the trap.She wanted to see (10) her plan had worked.The picture of cheese had gone and in its place was a picture of a mouse.( )1、A、to make B、to do C、to because D、to be( )2、A、ran B、runs C、running D、to run( )3、A、on B、at C、under D、from( )4、A、what B、which C、while D、when( )5、A、in B、on C、from D、with( )6、A、what to do B、to do what C、doing what D、what of doing( )7、A、by the end B、to the end C、in the end D、at the end( )8、A、instead of B、what C、when D、where( )9、A、which B、what C、when D、where( )10、A、which B、if C、why D、when1-5ACDBDThe young engineer sat down on a rock and rested his head in his hands. He would never get home;It was hopeless. For weeks he had been 1 in the Northwest Canadian forest. Now there was a terrible pain behind his eyes, and worst of all, he had gone 2 . Suddenly a man appeared out of the woods, an Indian who had been hunting in the area.Seeing the engineer's 3 , he caught a fish in a nearby stream and fed the sick man the 4 of the fish and some flesh from its head. 5 , within a few hours the engineer's pain was gone. A day later he could see again, and the next day he had completely 6 .When he returned home, the engineer told the story to Dr.Price.Not until years later did it become a(n) 7 fact that this was just an evryday lifeguard doing its work, for what the engineer did, by eating fish eyes, was to take his vitamin.Vitamin A's biggest job is to keep the eyes 8 . Without A, people and animals get night blindness and other eye problems. 9 A, people can even be totally blind. A helps to keep the skin in good shape.A also helps with bones and teeth and has something to do with proper 10 of blood cells.1、A、lose B、lost C、losing D、to lose2、A、blind B、mad C、changed D、separated3、A、starvation B、situation C、trouble D、reality4、A、tail B、skin C、bone D、eyes5、A、Possibly B、Surprisingly C、Fortunately D、Immediately6、A、covered B、discovered C、recovered D、uncovered7、A、actual B、accepted C、solved D、ordinary8、A、rolling B、moving C、going D、looking9、A、For B、With C、Without D、About10、A、growth B、search C、choice D、size 1—5 BACDB。

大学英语(一)复习题

大学英语(一)复习题

大学英语(一)复习题PartⅠReading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages followed by questions, each with four suggested answers. Choose the ONE you think is the best answer.Passage OneListening to music while you drive can improve your speed and ability to get away from accidents, according to Australian psychologists (心理学家).But turning your car radio up to full volume could probably make you end up in an accident.The performance of difficult tasks can be affected if people are subjected to loud noise.The experience of pulling up at traffic lights alongside care with loud music made some psychologists in the University of Sydney look into whether loud music has something to do with driving.The psychologists invited 60 men and women aged between 20 and 28 as subjects and tested them on almost the same driving tasks under three noise conditions:silence, rock music played at a gentle 55 decibels (分贝), and the same music at 85 decibels.For l0 minutes the subjects sat in front of a screen operating a simple machine like a car.They had to track a moving disk on screen, respond to traffic signals changing color, and brake (刹车) in response to arrows that appeared without warning.On the tracking task, there was no difference in performance under the three noise conditions.But under both the loud and quiet music conditions, the performers “braked” at a red light about 50 milliseconds sooner than they did when there was no rock music at all.That could mean a reduction in braking distance of a couple of meters actually, the difference between life and death for a pedestrian(行人).When it came to the arrows that appeared across the visual field, the psychologists found that when the music was quiet, people responded faster to objects in their central field of sight by about 50 milliseconds.For the people listening at 85 decibels, response times dropped by a further 50 milliseconds ----- a whole tenth of second faster than those “driving” with no music.“But there’s a trade-off,” the psychologists told th e European Congress of Psychology.“They lose the ability to look around the whole situation effectively.” In responding to objects that suddenly appeared, people subjected to 85-decibel rock music were around 100 milliseconds slower than both the other groups.Since some accidents --- such as children running into the road --- take place without any notice, drivers listening to loud music must be less safe as a result. 1.Which of the following is the best way to make driving safer?A.Loud music.B.Quiet music.C.Silence.D.Heavy metal music.2.What does the phrase “pulling up” in paragraph two mean?A.Stopping.B.Giving somebody a lift.C.Putting up with.D.Driving.3.Where did the researchers do the experiment?A.At crossroads.B.At a police traffic station.C.In a crowded street.D.Under the same conditions as those of the streets.4.Which of the following didn't help the performers to “brake” sooner at red lights? A.Silence.B.Loud music.C.Quiet music.D.Rock music.5.Which of the following is NOT true of loud music?A.It helped the performers to brake sooner at red lights.B.It helped the performers to be more careful.C.It helped the performers to respond faster to objects suddenly stepping in the way.D.It can do more good than harm to drivers.Passage TwoDrunken driving—sometimes called America’s socially accepted form of murder—has become a national epidemic(流行病). Every hour of every day about three Americans on average are killed by drunken drivers, adding up to an incredible 250,000 over the past ten years. A drunken driver is usually referred to as one with 0.10-blood alcohol content or roughly three beer glasses of wine or shots of whisky drunk within two hours. Heavy drinking used to be an acceptable part of the American manly image and judges were lenient in most courts, but the drunken killing has recently caused so many well-publicized tragedies, especially concerning young children, that public opinion is no longer so tolerant(忍受).Twenty states have raised the legal drinking age to 21, reversing a trend(逆转潮流)in the 1960s to reduce it to 18. After New Jersey lowered it to 18, the number of people killed by 18-20-year-old drivers more than doubled, so the state recently upped it back to 21. Reformers, however, fear raising the drinking age will have little effect unless accompanied by educational programs to help young people to develop “responsible attitudes” about drinking and teach them to resist peer pressure to drink.Though new laws have led to increased arrests and tests in many areas already, to a marked drop in accidents, some states are also punishing bars for serving customers too many drinks. A bar in Massachusetts was fined for serving six or more double brandies to a customer who was “obviously drunk” and later drove off the road, killing a nine-year-old boy.As the accidents continue to occur daily in every state, some Americans are even beginning to speak well of the 13 years national prohibition(禁令)of alcohol that began in 1919, which President Hoover called the “noble experiment”. They forgot that legal prohibition didn’t stop drinking, but encouraged political corruption(腐败)and organized crime. As with the booming drug trade generally, there is no easy solution.6. It can be inferred from the passage that drunken driving has become a major problem in the United States because .A. most Americans like drinkingB. heavy drinking is hard to avoidC. many Americans are killed by traffic accidentsD. Americans are not shocked by traffic accidents7. What can be inferred from the fact of the traffic accidents in New Jersey?A. Young drivers were usually bad.B. The legal drinking age should be raised.C. Some drivers didn’t surprise the legal drinking age.D. Drivers should not be allowed to drink.8. The underlined word “lenient” in the first paragraph means .A. mercifulB. cruelC. seriousD. determined9. As regards drunken driving, public opinion has changed because .A. judges are no longer lenientB. new laws are introduced in some statesC. drivers do not appreciate their manly imageD. the problem has attracted public attention10. Which of the following statements best shows the writer’s opinion of drunken driving?A. It is difficult to solve this problem.B. It may lead to organized crime.C. The new laws can stop heavy drinkingD. There should be no bars to serve drinks.Passage ThreeBecket not only traveled light, he lived light. In all the world he owned just the clothes he stood up in, a full suitcase and a bank account. Arriving anywhere with these possessions, he might just as easily put up for a month or a year as for a single night. For long stays, not less than a month, he might take a furnished flat, sometimes even a house. But whatever the length, he rarely needed anything he did not have with him. He was, he liked to think, a self-contained person. Becket had one occasional anxiety, the suspicion that he owned more than that would fit comfortably into the case. The feeling, when it came, was the signal for him to throw something away or just leave it lying about. This was the automatic fate of his worn-out clothes for example. Having no use for choice or variety, he kept just a raincoat, a suit, a pair of shoes and a few shirts, socks and so on; no more in the clothing line. He bought and read many books, and left them wherever he happened to be sitting when he finished them. They quickly found new owners. Becket was a professional traveler, interested and interesting. He liked to get the feeling of a place by living in it, reading its newspapers, watching its TV, discussing its affairs. Though Becket's health gave him no cause for alarm, he made a point of seeing a doctor as soon as he arrived anywhere. "A doctor knows a place and its people better than anyone", he used to say. He never went to see a doctor; he always sent for one; that, he found, was the quickest way to confidences, which came out freely as soon as he mentioned that he was a writer. Becket was an artist as well. He painted pictures of his places and, when he had gathered enough information, he wrote about them. He sold his work, through an agent, to newspapers and magazines. It was an agreeable sort of life for a good social mixer, and as Becket never stayed anywhere for long, he enjoyed the satisfying advantage of paying very little in tax.11. What do we know about Becket's possessions?A. He had enough baggage to stay for one night.B. He carried all of them around with him.C. He had thrown or given them away.D. He left most of his things at home when he traveled.12. Becket took a flat when _______.A. there were no suitable hotelsB. he meant to stay somewhere for several nightsC. he was sure of staying a year or moreD. he expected not to move on for a month at least13. How did Becket feel about taxation?A. It worried him, so he kept moving from place to place.B. He hated it, so he broke the tax laws.C. He was pleased he could honestly avoid it.D. He felt ashamed of not paying taxes.14. If anything worried Becket, it was _______.A. the thought of having too much baggageB. his habit of leaving things lying aboutC. the fact that he owned so littleD. the poor state of his clothes15. Becket did not keep books because ________.A, he had not interest in literatureB. the books he read belonged to other peopleC. he had no room in his case for themD. he preferred to give them to his friendsPassage FourSolar energy for your home is coming. It can help you as a single home owner. It can help the whole country as well. Whether or not solar energy can save your money depends on many things. Where you live is one factor and the type of home you have is another. Things like insulation (绝缘材料), present energy costs, and the type of system you buy are added factors.Using solar energy can help save our precious fuel. As you know, our supplies of oil and gas are very limited. There is just not enough on hand to meet all our future energy needs. Sooner or later Mother Nature will say that’s all. The only way we can delay hearing those words is by starting to save energy now and by using other sources, like the sun.We won’t have to worry about the sun’s running out of energy for another several billion years or so. Besides, the sun doesn’t offer as many problems as other energy sources. For example, fossil fuel(矿物燃料) adds to already high pollution levels. With solar energy, we will still need sources of energy, but we won’t need as much. That means we can cut down on our pollution problems.With all these good points, why don’t we use more so lar power? There are many reasons for this. The biggest reason is money. Until now, it was just not practical for a home owner to put in a solar unit. There were cheaper sources of energy.All that is changing now. Solar costs are starting to equal the costs of oil and electricity. Experts say that gas, oil and electricity prices will continue to rise. The demand for electricity is increasing rapidly. But new power plants will use more gas, oil or coal. Already in some places the supply of electricity is being rationed (限量供应). Solar energy is now in its infancy (初期). It could soon grow to become a major part of our nation’s energy supply.16. What’s this passage mainly about?A. Something about solar energy and pollution.B. Solar energy.C. Energy and pollution.D. Energy and money.17. Solar energy can help us _____.A. escape punishment from natureB. become home ownersC. get rid of present energyD. save our precious fuel18. The sun is an endless source of energy, and it will not run out of energy for _____.A. several million yearsB. several hundred yearsC. several billion yearsD. several thousand years19. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Energy from coal would not pollute our living environment.B. Energy from natural gas would not pollute our living environment.C. Energy from the sun would not pollute our living environment.D. Energy from oil would not pollute our living environment.20. Solar energy is now in its infancy, _____.A. but in the future it will b ecome an important part of our nation’s energy supplyB. so we will build more power plantsC. and the supply of electricity will be rationed throughout the countryD. so we don’t need itPassage FiveReading is not the only way to gain knowledge of the work in the past. There is another large reservoir (知识库) which may be called experience, and the college student will find that every craftsman (工匠) has something he can teach and will generally teach gladly to any college student who does not look down upon them . The information from them differs from (不同于) that in textbooks and papers chiefly in that its theoretical (理论的) part -- the explanations of why things happen -- is frequently quite fantastic (神奇的) .But the demonstration (示范) and report of what happens , and how it happens are correct even if the reports are in completely unscientific terms (术语). Presently the college student will learn, in this case also, what to accept and what to reject. One important thing for a college student to remember is that if Aristotle could talk to the fisherman, so can he.Another source of knowledge is the vast store of traditional (传统的) practices handed down from father to son , or mother to daughter, of old country customs (习惯), of folklore (风俗). All this is very difficult for a college student to examine, for much knowledge and personal experience is needed here to separate good plants from wild grass. The college student should learn to realize and remember how much of real value science has found in this wide, confused wilderness and how often scientific discoveries of what had existed in this area long age.21. In the last paragraph the phrase "this wide, confused wilderness" refers to _____.A. personal experienceB. wild weeds among good plantsC. the information from the parentsD. the vast store of traditional practices22. Which of the following statements is supported by the passage?A. The college students have trouble separating good plants from wild grass.B. Craftsman's experience is usually unscientific.C. The contemptuous (傲慢的) college students will receive nothing from craftsmen.D. Traditional practices are as important as experience for the college student.23. From this passage we can infer that ______.A. we'll invite the craftsman to teach in the collegeB. schools and books are not the only way to knowledgeC. scientific discoveries late based on personal experienceD. discoveries and rediscoveries are the most important source of knowledge for a college student24. The author advises the college student to ______ .A. be contemptuous to the craftsmanB. be patient in helping the craftsman with scientific termsC. learn the craftsman's experience by judging it carefullyD. gain the craftsman's experience without rejection25. The main idea of this passage is about ________.A. what to learn from the parentsB. how to gain knowledgeC. why to learn from craftsmanD. how to deal with experiencePart Ⅱ V ocabulary and StructureDirections: For each of the following blanks, four choices are given. Choose the most appropriate one.26. Fresh vegetables are nutritious(有营养的);, they are cheaper than frozen ones.A. as wellB. consequentlyC. above all D furthermore27. The boy his fear of the dark and walked alone in the woods at night.A. standB. conquerC. followD. win28. Since you are so busy, you do need a very secretary(秘书).A efficient B. affectionate C. proficient D. effective29. He was very much with his son, who had failed again in his final exams.A. disappointB. disappointedC. disappointingD. disappointment30. Being a sailor (水手) long periods of time away from home.A. connectsB. involvesC. concernsD. cares31. The Great Depression (大萧条) of the 1930’s was a period for millions of Americans.A. mysteriousB. misfortuneC. miserableD. misunderstanding32. The old lady walked very slowly the glass vase (花瓶) slip from her hand and break.A. forB. lestC. in order thatD. in casa of33. One of his many faults is that he never anything very long.A. decides onB. sticks toC. goes overD. makes sure34. Television keeps us informed about events and the latest developments in science and politics.A. currentB. fashionableC. brand-newD. previous35. It is true that these herbs (药草) can be used to pain.A. receiveB. repayC. reflectD. relieve36. After failing four times, I passed my driving test.A. eventuallyB. easilyC. lastD. tiredly37. Joe cordially (热诚地) his hand to Sam but the latter pretended not to see it.A. intendedB. contendedC. extendedD. extensive38. The screws (螺钉) are somewhat loose. I’ll have them .A. tightB. tightenedC. tightedD. tighten39. I received a parcel yesterday and I am still wondering who may have sent it.A. sincereB. dullC. complicatedD. mysterious40. How we a chance to visit your great country!A. looked forB. longed forC. waited forD. went for41. ______ in the leg made it impossible for him to walk his way home.A. InjuredB. Having injuredC. To be injuredD. Being injured42. Off to the east, the sky looked pale enough to ______ the storm would be passing quickly.A. suggestB. reportC. proveD. explain43. The Pacific region will be one of the fastest growing areas in the world in this century. ______ shouldn't be any doubt about it now.A. ItB. ThatC. ThisD. There44. What you said _____quite to the point but what we need _____experienced technical workers.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; isD. are; are45. Sixty-eight disabled people took part in a computer competition in Shenyang, Liaoning Province, which _______the disabled people to improve their skills for self-support in the information era.A. allowedB. encouragedC. demandedD. required46. He realized that his on these matters was wrong.A. attitudeB. ideaC. notionD. opinion47. He made a new to solve the problem, but failed again.A. tryB. timeC. attemptD. test48. Our history professor explained the cause of the First World War.A. beginningB. primaryC. smallD. elementary49. After writing the letter, John it and put it in an envelope.A. goldB. toldC. coldD. fold50. The Tibetans (西藏人),feudal serfdom (封建农奴制),have made remarkable achievements towards the building of a socialist society.A. get rid ofB. kept away fromC. free fromD. liberated51. When you have finished your work, put all the tools place please.A. inB. underC. toD. on52. Lennie’s mother has told him time and again that it is to point at people.A. dignityB. decentC. politeD. indignant53. The airplane arrived one hour behind .A. timetableB. planC. dateD. schedule54. The use of drugs (毒品) is a serious problem among some American young people.A. consequentB. sufficientC. frequentD. many55. If we work with a will, we can overcome any difficulty, great it is.A. whateverB. whicheverC. wheneverD. however56. The dictionary is of great use. All the students of our department are to get a copy of it.A. eagerB. anxiousC. hopeD. angry57. The multiple origins (多种来源) of the English language make it a one for the non-native speakers to learn.A. easyB. complicatedC. confuseD. mature58. How we a chance to visit your great country!A. looked forB. longed forC. waited forD. went for59. You might as well expect a river to flow backward ____ us carrying out the plan.A. than stopB. as to stopC. as stopD. so as to stop60. There ____ no buses, we had to walk home after work yesterday.A. wasB. wereC. beingD. had61. Professor Li, who I ____ abroad, still teaches in Peking University.A. think wentB. think to have goneC. thought wentD. thought had gone62. Although he likes playing tennis, he is ____ but a good tennis player.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything63. The Chinese ____ prefer tea to coffee.A. almostB. nearlyC. mostD. mostly64. My son is very shy, but can you imagine ____ at the English party?A. him singB. his singingC. him to singD. his to sing65. He didn’t want to see anybody, so he spent six hours ____ in the small room.A. lockedB. to lockC. lockingD. being lockedPart ⅣTranslation1).Translate the following sentences into English:66. 直到昨天下午史密斯先生才跟他兄弟讨论了我的建议。

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山东理工大学成人高等教育大学英语复习题 A. consists of B. is consist of C. is consisted of D.made of10._______ that the trade between the two countries reached its highestI .Vocabulary and structure point.A. During the 1960sB. That it was in the 1960sC. It was in the 1960s1.There are signs _______ restaurants are becoming more popular withD. It was the 1960sfamilies.11.—Please help yourself to the fish.A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. whose—_____.2.His days were ________ with important and exciting events.A. Thanks, but I don’ t like fishB. Sorry, I can’ t helpA. filledB. packedC. stuffedD.C. Well, fish don’ t suit forD. No, I can’tcrowed12. There ’ s little chance that mankind would ______ a nuclear war.3. There were no tickets _____ for Friday’ s performance. A. retain B. endure C. maintainA. preferableB. considerableC. possibleD. available D. survive4. Americans eat _______ as they actually need every day.13. The old couple decided to ______ a boy and a girl though they had three ofA. twice as much proteinB. twice protein as much twice their own.C. twice protein as muchD. protein as twice much A. adapt B. bring C. receive5. Bad news can _______ much faster than good news. D. adoptA. coverB. denyC. spreadD. happen14. The trouble with owning a foreign car is that spare_____ are so expensive.6. The motor car has been _____ for many changes in the environment. A. pieces B. articles C. partsA. tiredB. boredC. responsibleD. interesting D. times7. They are willing _______ mistakes and try again.15. Weakness in the description of positive characters is _______ to all criticalA. to makingB. to makeC. makingD. for making realists.8. If you put your money into that business, you risk _____ every A. ordinary B. usual C. common D. average penny.16. Three university departments have been ________ $600,000 to developA. to loseB. to losingC. losingD.good practice in teaching and learning.to have lost A. promoted B. included C. secured D.9. The nuclear family usually ______ two parents and their children.awarded117.There are signs _______ restaurants are becoming more popular with families.A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. whose18. She _______ missing work last week by working late every night this week.A. made upB. made outC. made forD. made up for19. Dinosaurs have been ______ for millions of years.A. deadB. goneC. extinctD. lost20. Under such _______ we should take a new measure at once.26.All banks pay interest _____ savings accounts.A. withB. inC. atD. on27. I found the missing letter ________ on the top shelf.A. lyingB. lainC. layingD. resting28.Mary keeps talking about the party --she had a very good time, ______ she?A. hadn ’tB. hadC. didn’tD. weren ’t29. My brother seldom does his homework in the morning, _______.A. So does JohnB. John is tooC. John does tooD. Nor does JohnA. environmentB. surroundingsC. situationsD.30. Between 1974 and 1997, the number of overseas visitors expandedcircumstances21. My grandmother ________ a lot when she was young.A. was used to danceB. used to danceC. used to dancingD. had danced22. I wish I _________ so much time, but now it’stoo late to feel regretful.A. haven’t wastedB. hadn’t wastedC. didn’t wasteD. don’ t waste23.To ______ a living he must be able to convince the company that he can do the job required.A. getB. chaseC. createD. earn24. He stayed up finishing the job rather than _____ it for the next day.A. leavingB. to leaveC. leftD. leave25.Much of what has been said about strangers also applies ____ relationships with family members and friends.A. toB. withC. forD. on________ 27%.A. byB. forC. toD. inII.Fill in the blanks with an appropriate word or phrase from the box, change the form if necessarybalance; abstract; invention ; if; signal; property;strategy; outcome; compass; meaningful1. Because of our general’ s good _________, we won the war.2.It’ s too early to predict the __________ of the meeting.3.Sailors use a(n) _________ to know in which direction their ship is headed.4.She found it difficult to form ____________ relationships.5.The __________ of the soil influence the growth of the plants.6.A green light is a(n) ______ to go.7.Professor Brown ’ s books are very and are hard to read.8.She would have died _____ the doctor hadn ’toperated immediately.9.Books had to be written by hand before the of printing.210. She lost her ________ and fell down.III. Reading comprehension (10%)Like most people, I was brought up to look upon life as a题号1process of getting. It was not until in my late thirties that I made this important 答案discovery: giving away makes life somuch more exciting. One discovery I made about giving away anything in this world without getting something back, though the return often comes in an unexpected form.One Sunday morning the local post office delivered an important special delivery letter to my home, though it was addressed to me atmy office. I wrote the postmaster a note of appreciation.More than a year later I needed a post-office box for a new business I was starting. I was told atthe window that there were no boxes left, and that my name would have to goon a long waiting list. As I was about to leave, the postmaster appeared in the doorway. He had overheard our conversation.“Wasn’tit you that wrote us that letter a year ago about delivering a special delivery to your home?”I said it was. “Well, you certainly are going to have a box in this post office if wehave to make one for you. You don ’tknow what a letter like that means to us. We usually get nothing but complaints.1.At first the author looked upon life as a process of getting. He formedthis view of life because ____.A. other people were selfishB. he thought it题号6exciting to get from others答案C. of his early educationD. of his character2.The author wrote a note of appreciation to the post office because ____.A.he knew what such a note would mean to the post officeB.he had discovered giving-away made life more excitingC.he believed he would get something back by doing soD.the postman delivered an important letter in time23453.When the author needed a post-office box ____.A.many had applied for post-office boxes before himB.he asked to put his name on a waiting listC.he tried to see the postmasterD.he wrote the postmaster a note of appreciation4.The postmaster promised ____.A. to make a new post-office box for the authorB. to let the authorhave a post-office boxC. to include the author ’sname on the listD. to deliver the author ’smailto his home5.The postmaster interfered because ____.A.he overheard their conversationB.he had received a lot of complaints for lack of boxesC.he was thankful for the letter the author had writtenD.he was proud of their good service78910There are many different cultures in the world, and in each of them the children must learn a great many things that are expected of everyone who participates effectively in that culture. These things are taken for granted by3everyone who shares the culture. Indeed, the children begin to learn them before their linguistic skills( 语言技巧 )are far enough developed to understand a verbal description for what they are learning. This kind of learning has sometimes been called “ imitation but”that, is too simple an explanation for the complex processes that go on when a child learns what is normal and expected in his own community. Most of the rules are communicated to the child non-verbally, and he adapts to them as if no other possibilities existed. They are much a part of him as his own body; he would no more question them than he would question the fact that he has two hands and has two legs andtwo feet, but only one head.6.Children have to learn a large number of things which ______ in their culture,A. are difficult for them to lean B are regarded as especially importantfor themC are regarded as normal by everyoneD are good for them to learn7.. Children begin to learn things by _______.A. using their linguistic skillB. understanding what they arelearningC communicating effectively D. imitating what others are doing8.. The learning processes for the children are ________.A. complexB. simpleC. normalD. skilful9. Children accept the communication rules_______.A. thoughtfullyB. unconsciouslyC. cautiouslyD. choosingly10. . Which of the following statement is correct?A. Children always ask why they have two hands.B. Children learn all that they are expected through imitationsC. Children learn things faster than adultsD. Children adapt to the communication rules naturallyIV. Translation (50)Translate the following Chinese sentences into English.1.如果不立即采取行动,许多种野生动物就会因饥饿而死亡。

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