会计英语缩写
会计英语缩写

RD研发支出research and development costFASB美国财务会计准则理事会Financial Accounting Standard BoardIASB国际会计准则理事会International Accounting Standard BoardBS资产负债表balance sheetIS利润表income statementIPO首次公开募股发行initial public offeringSEC美国证券交易委员会securities and exchange commission CPA注册会计师certified public accountantGAAP一般工人会计准则Generally Accepted Accounting PrinciplesFDI国外直接投资foreign direct investmentMA并购merger and acquisitionLIFO后进先出法last in first outFIFO先进先出法first in first outIOU我欠你的I owe youGST货物和劳务税goods and service taxV AT增值税value added taxROA资产报酬率return on assetROE权益报酬率return on equityROS销售报酬率return on salesSME中小企业small and medium sized enterpriseSOE国有企业state-owned sized enterpriseEPS每股收益earning per shareQE量化宽松quantitative easingCDO债务抵押证券collateralized debt obligation ABS 资产支持证券asset backed securitiesMBS房屋抵押贷款支持证券mortgage backed securities PE市盈率price earning ratioCEO首席执行官chief executive officerCFO首席财务总监chief financial officerGDP国民生产总值gross domestic productCPI消费价格指数consumer price index。
常用英语缩写

企业常用英文缩写
1.5S:5S管理
2.ABC:作业制成本制度(Activity-BasedCosting)
QS:Quality system品质系统
CS:Coutomer Sevice客户服务
QC:Quality control品质管理
IQC:Incoming quality control进料检验
LQC:Line Quality Control生产线品质控制
IPQC:In process quality control制程检验
22.DRP:运销资源计划(DistributionResource Planning)
23.DSS:决策支持系统(DecisionSupport System)
24.EC:设计变更/工程变更(EngineerChange)
25.EC:电子商务(ElectronicCommerce)
26.ECRN:原件规格更改通知(EngineerChange Request Notice)
3.ABB:实施作业制预算制度(Activity-BasedBudgeting)
4.ABM:作业制成本管理(Activity-BaseManagement)
5.APS:先进规画与排程系统(AdvancedPlanning and Scheduling)
6.ASP:应用程序服务供货商(ApplicationService Provider)
10.QM:Quality Manua质量手册
11.QP:Quality Procedure质量程序文件/Quality Planning质量策划/Quality Plan质量计划
常用英语缩写(经济、会计、金融).

经济会计金融常用英文缩写-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Abb. English Chinesea accepted 承兑AA Auditing Administration (中国)审计署AAA 最佳等级abs. abstract 摘要a/c, A/C account 帐户、帐目a/c, A/C account current 往来帐户、活期存款帐户A&C addenda and corrigenda 补遗和勘误Acc. acceptance or accepted 承兑Accrd.Int accrued interest 应计利息Acct. account 帐户、帐目Acct. accountant 会计师、会计员Acct. accounting 会计、会计学Acct.No. account number 帐户编号、帐号Acct.Tit. account title 帐户名称、会计科目ACN air consignment 航空托运单a/c no. account number 帐户编号、帐号Acpt. acceptance or accepted 承兑A/CS Pay. accounts payable 应付帐款A/CS Rec. accounts receivable 应收帐款ACT advance corporation tax 预扣公司税ACU Asia Currency Unit 亚洲货币单位A.C.V actual cash value 实际现金价值a.d., a/d after date 开票后、出票后ADRS asset depreciation range system 固定资产分组折旧法Adv. advance 预付款ad.val.,A/V ad valorem to (according value)从价Agt. agent 代理人Agt. agreement 协议、契约AJE adjusting journal entries 调整分录Amt. amount 金额、总数Ann. annuity 年金A/P account paid 已付账款A/P account payable 应付帐款A/P accounting period 会计期间A/P advise and pay 付款通知A/R account receivable 应收帐款A/R at the rate of 以……比例a/r all risks (保险)全险Arr. arrivals, arrived 到货、到船A/S, a/s after sight 见票即付A/S,acc/s account sales 承销帐、承销清单,售货清单ASAP as soon as possible 尽快ASR acceptance summary report 验收总结报告ass. assessment 估征、征税assimt. assignment 转让、让与ATC average total cost 平均总成本ATM at the money 仅付成本钱ATM Automatic Teller Machine 自动取款机(柜员机) ATS automated trade system 自动交易系统ATS automatic transfer service 自动转移服务Attn. attention 注意Atty. attorney 代理人auct. auction 拍卖Aud. auditor 审计员、审计师Av. average 平均值a.w. all wool 纯羊毛A/W air waybill 空运提单A/W actual weight 实际重量BA bank acceptance 银行承兑汇票bal. balance 余额、差额banky. bankruptcy 破产、倒闭Bat battery 电池b.b. bearer bond 不记名债券B.B., B/B bill book 出纳簿B/B bill bought 买入票据、买入汇票b&b bed & breakfast 住宿费和早餐费b.c. blind copy 密送的副本BC buyer credit 买方信贷B/C bills for collection 托收汇票B.C. bank clearing 银行清算b/d brought down 转下页Bd. bond 债券B/D bills discounted 已贴现票据B/D bank draft 银行汇票b.d.i. both dates inclusive, both days inclusive 包括头尾两天B/E bill of entry 报关单b.e., B/E bill of exchange 汇票BEP breakeven point 保本点、盈亏临界点b/f brought forward 承前BF bonded factory 保税工厂Bfcy. Beneficiary 受益人B/G, b/g bonded goods 保税货物BHC Bank Holding Company 银行控股公司BIS Bank of International Settlements 国际清算银行bit binary digit 两位数Bk. bank 银行Bk. book 帐册b.l., B/L bill of lading 提货单B/L original bill of lading original 提货单正本bldg. building 大厦BMP bank master policy 银行统一保险BN bank note 钞票BO branch office 分支营业处BO buyer’s option 买者选择交割期的远期合同BOM beginning of month 月初b.o.m. bill of materials 用料清单BOO build-operate-own 建造—运营—拥有BOOM build-operate-own-maintain 建造—运营—拥有—维护BOOT build-operate-own- transfer 建造—运营—拥有—转让b.o.p. balance of payments 收支差额BOT balance of trade 贸易余额BOY beginning of year 年初b.p., B/P bills payable 应付票据Br. branch 分支机构BR bank rate 银行贴现率b.r., B/R bills receivable 应收票据Brok. broker or brokerage 经纪人或经纪人佣金b.s., BS, B/S balance sheet 资产负债表B/S bill of sales 卖据、出货单B share B share B 股B.T.T. bank telegraphic transfer 银行电汇BV book value 票面价值c. cents 分C cash; coupon; currency 现金、息票、通货C centigrade 摄氏(温度)C. A. chartered accountant; chief accountant 特许会计师、主任(主管)会计师C. A. commercial agent 商业代理、代理商C. A. consumers' association 消费者协会C/A capital account 资本帐户C/A current account 往来帐C/A current assets 流动资产C. A. D cash against documnet 交单付款can. cancelled 注销cap. capital 资本CAPM capital asset pricing model 固定资产计价模式C. A. S. cost accounting standards 成本会计标准c. b., C. B. cash book 现金簿CBD cash before delivery 先付款后交货C. C. cashier's check 银行本票C. C contra credit 贷方对销c/d carried down 过次页、结转下期CD certificate of deposit 存单c/f carry forward 过次页、结转CG capital gain 资本利得CG capital goods 生产资料、资本货物C. H. custom house 海关C. H. clearing house 票据交换所Chgs charges 费用Chq. cheque 支票C/I certificate of insurance 保险凭证CIA certified internal auditor 注册内部审计员c. i. f. , C. I. F. cost, insurance and freight 到岸价,货价+保险+运费C. I. T. comprehensive income tax 综合所得税Ck. check 支票C. L. call loan 短期拆放C / L current liabilities 流动负债C. M. A. certificed management accountant 注册管理会计师CMEA, Comecon Council for Mutual Economic Assistance 经济互助委员会CML capital market line 资本市场线性CMO Collateralised Mortgage Obligations 担保抵押贷款债务CMV current market value 现时市场价值CN consignment note 铁路运单CN credit note 贷方通知书c/o carried over 结转后期C. O., C/O cash order 现金汇票、现金订货C. O. certificate of origin 产地证明书Co. company 公司COBOL Common Business Oriented Language 通用商业语言CoCom Coordinating Committee for Multilateral Export Controls 多边出口控制协调委员会c. o. d, C. O. D. cash on delivery 货到付款Col. column 帐栏Coll. collateral 担保、抵押物Coll. collection 托收Com.; comm. commission 佣金cont. container 集装箱cont., contr. contract 契约、合同conv., cv., cvt. convertible 可转换的、可兑换的Cor. corpus 本金Cor. correspodent 代理行Corp. corporation 公司CP. commercial paper 商业票据C. P. A certified Public Accountant 注册公共会计师CPB China Patent Bureau 中国专利局CPI consumer price index 消费者价格指数CPM cost per thousand 每一千个为单位的成本CPP current purchasing power 现行购买力Cps. coupons 息票CPT carriage paid to 运费付至......C/R company's risk 企业风险Cr. credit 贷记、贷方CR carrier's risk 承运人风险CR current rate 当日汇率、现行汇率CR cash receipts 现金收入CR class rate 分级运费率CS civil servant; civil service xxx、文职机关CS convertible securities 可转换证券C. S. capital stock 股本CSI customer satisfaction index 顾客满意指数csk. cask 木桶CT corporate treasurer 公司财务主管CT cable transfer 电汇ct crate 板条箱ctge cartage 货运费、搬运费、车费Cts. cents 分CTT capital transfer tax 资本转移税cu cubic 立方CU customs unions 关税联盟cu. cm. cubic centimeter 立方厘米cu. in. cubic inch 立方英寸cu. m. cubic meter 立方米cu. yd. cubic yard 立方码cum. pref. cumulative preference (share) 累积优先(股)cur. curr. current 本月、当月CV convertible security 可转换债券CVD countervailing duties 抵消关税、反倾销税C.V. P. analysis Cost Volume Profit analysis 本---量---利分析C. W. O. cash with order 订货付款Cy. currency 货币CY calendar year 日历年CY container 整装货柜CY container yard 货柜堆场、货柜集散场D degree; draft 度、汇票D/A deposit account 存款帐户D/A document.nbspagainst acceptance 承兑交单d/a days after acceptance 承兑后......日(付款)D. A. debit advice 欠款报单D. B day book 日记帐、流水帐DB method declining balance (depreciation) 递减余额折旧法D. C. F. method discounted cash flow method 现金流量贴现法D/D document.ry draft 跟单汇票D. D.; D/D demand draft 即期汇票D/d; d/d days after date 出票后......日(付款)d. d. dry dock 干船坞DDB method double declining balance (depreciation) 双倍递减余额折旧法D. D. D deadline delivery date 交易最后日期def. deficit 赤字、亏损dem. demurrage 滞期费Depr. depreciation 折旧d. f; D. F.; d. frt. dead freight 空舱费D. G dangerous goods 危险货物diff. difference 差额Dis. discount 折扣、贴现dish'd; dishd dishonored 不名誉、拒付D. I. T double income-tax(relief) 双重所得税(免征)div.; divd dividend 红利、股息D-J Dow Jones & Co. 美国道—琼斯公司DJIA Dow Jones Industrial Average (Stock Index) 道—琼斯工业股票指数DJTA Dow Jones Transportation Average 道—琼斯运输平均数DJUA Dow Jones Utility Average 道—琼斯公用事业平均数DK Don't know 不知道DL direct loan 直接贷款DL discretionary limit 无条件限制DLD deadline date 最后时限Dls. Dol(s) Doll(s) 元DM Deutsche Mark; D-mark; Deutschmark; 德国马克DMCs developing member countries 发展中国家DN date number 日期号DN; D/N debit note 借记通知单DNR do not reduce 不减少do.; dto. ditto 同上、同前D/O delivery order 发货单Doc(s) 凭证、单据、文件doc. att. document.attached 附单据、附件Doc. code document.nbspcode 凭证(单据)编号D. O. G. days of grace 宽限日数DOR date of request 要求日DP; D/P document.nbspagainst payment 交单付款DPI disposable personal income 个人可支配收入DPOB date and place of birth 出生时间和地点DPP damp proofing 防潮的Dr. debit 借记、借方D. R.; DR discount rate 贴现率、折扣率Dr debtor 债务人DR deposit receipt 存单、存款收据dr. drawer 借方DS; d/s days after sight(days' sight) 见票后.......日(付款)ds.; d's days 日dstn. destination 日的地(港)DTC Deposit taking company 接受存款公司DTC Deposit Trust Company 储蓄信托公司dup.; dupl.; dupte. duplicate 副本DVP delivery versus payment 付款交货dy.; d/y day; delivery 日、交货dz dozen 一打E. exchange; export 交易所、输出E. & O. E. errors and omissions excepted 如有错漏,可加更正e.a.o.n. except as otherwise noted 除非另有说明EAT earnings after tax 税后收益EB ex budgetary 预算外EBIT earnings before interest and tax 扣除利息和税金前收益EBS Electronic Broking Service 电子经纪服务系统EBT earning before taxation 税前盈利EC European Community; European Commission 欧洲共同体、欧洲委员会EC export credit 出口信贷EC error corrected 错误更正Ec. exempli causa 例如Ec. ex coupon 无息票ECA export credit agency 出口信贷机构ECAFE Economic Commission for Asia and the Far East 亚洲及远东经济委员会ECE Economic Commission for Europe 欧洲经济委员会ECG Export Credit Guarantee 出口信用担保ECI export credit insurance 出口信用保险ECR export credit refinancing 出口信贷再融资ECT estimated completion time 估计竣工时间ECU European Currency Unit 欧洲货币单位E/D export declaration 出口申报单ED ex dividend 无红利、除息、股利除外EDD estimated delivery date 预计交割日EDI electronic data interchange 电子数据交换EDOC effective date of change 有效更改日期EDP Electronic Data Processing 电子数据自理E. E.; e.e errors excepted 如有错误,可加更正EERI Effective Exchange Rate Indexes of Hong Kong 港汇指数EET East European Time 东欧时间EF export finance 出口融资EF Exchange Fund 外汇基金EFT electronic funds transfer 电子资金转帐EFTA European Free Trade Area (Association) 欧洲自由贸易区(协会)EGM Extraordinary Genaral Meeting 特别股东大会EIB Export-Import Bank 进出口银行EIL WB Economic Integration Loan 世界银行经济一体化贷款EL export license 出口许可证ELI extra low impurity 极少杂质EMF European Monetary Fund 欧洲货币基金EMIP equivalent mean investment period 等值平均投资期EMP end-of month payment 月末付款EMP European main ports 欧洲主要港口EMS European Monetary System 欧洲货币体系EMS express mail service 邮政特快专递EMU European Monetary Union 欧洲货币联盟enc enclosed 停业encl(s) 附件encd. enclosed 附件End. end. endorsement 背书Entd. entered 登记人EOA effective on or about 大约在.......生效EOD every other day 每隔一日EOE European Options Exchange 欧洲期权交易EOM end of month 月底EOQ economic order quantity 最底订货量EOS end of season 季末EOU export-oriented unit 出口型单位EOY end of year 年终EPD earliest possible date 最早可能日期EPN export promissory note 出口汇票EPOS electronic point of sale 电子销售点EPR earnings price ratio 收益价格比率EPR effective protection rate 有效保护率EPS earnings per share 每股收益额、每股盈利额E. P. T excess profit tax 超额利润税EPVI excess present value index 超现值指数EPZ export processing zone 出口加工区ERM exchange rate mechanism 汇率机制ERS Export Refinance Scheme 出口再融资计划ESOP Employee Stock Ownership Plan 职工持股计划Est. estate 财产、xxxEST Eastern Standard Time 美国东部标准时间et seq. et sequents 以下ETA estimated time of arrival 预计到达时间ETD estimated tiem of departure 预计出发时间ETDZ Economic and Technological Development Zone 经济技术开发区ETLT equal to or less than 等于或少于ETS estimated time of sailing 预计启航时间EU European Union 欧盟EUA European Units of Account 欧洲记帐单位ex.; exch exchange 汇兑、况换excl. exclusive 另外、不在内ex cont. from contract 从合同ex cp. ex coupon 无息票ex div. ex dividend 无股息Exp. export 出口Extd. extend 展期EXW ex works 工厂交货价f feet 英尺F dealt in flat 无息交易的f. following (page) 接下页f. fairs 定期集市F. A. face amount 票面金额F. A. fixed assets 固定资产F. A freight agent 货运代理行FA free alongside 启运港船边交货FABB Fellow of the British Association of Accountants and Auditors 英国会计师和审计师协会会员FAC facility 设施、设备f.a.c. fast as can 尽快FACT factor analysis chart technique 因素分析图解法fad. free delivery (discharge, dispatch) 免费送货F. A. F. free at factory 工厂交货FAIA Fellow of the Association of International Accountants 国际会计协会会员F. A. Q fair average quality (货品)中等平均质量F. A. S. free alongside ship 发运地船边交货价FASB Financial Accounting Standards Boards 财务会计标准委员会FAT fixed asset transfer 固定资产转移FAT factory acceptance test 工厂验收试验FB foreign bank 外国银行F. B. E. foreign bill of exchange 外国汇票F. C. fixed capital 固定资本F. C. fixed charges 固定费用F. C. future contract 远期合同fc. franc 法郎FCA Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants 特许会计师学会会员FCG foreign currency guarantee 外币担保FCL full container load 整货柜装载FCL/LCL full container load/less (than) 整装/分卸FCR forwarder's cargo receipt 货运代理行收据FCT forwarding agent's certificate of transport 货运代理行领货证fd. fund 资金FDB method fixed rate on declining balance method 定率递减余额折旧法FDI foreign direct investment 外商直接投资FDIC Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation 联邦储蓄保险公司FE foreign exchange 外汇FE future exchange 远期外汇FF French franc 法国法郎fib free into barge 驳船上的交货价FIBC financial institution buyer credit policy 金融机构买方信贷险FIFO first in, first out 先进先出法fin. stadg.(stndg.) 资信状况fin. stat. (F/S) 财务报表fin.yr. financial year 财政年度FINA following items not available 以下项目不可获得FIO free in and out 自由进出F. I. T free of income tax 免交所得税fl. florin 盾FLG finance lease guarantee 金融租赁担保flt. flat 无利息FMV fair market value 合理市价FO free out 包括卸货费在内的运费fo. folio 对折、页码FOB free on board (启运港)船上交货、离岸价格FOB airport FOB airport (启运) 机场交货(价)FOBST free on board stowed and trimming 包括清理及平仓的离岸价格F.O.C. free of charge 免费FOCUS Financial and Operations Combined Uniform Single Report 财务经营综合报告FOK fill or kill 要么买进或卖出,要么取消FOR free on rail (or road) 铁路或(公路)上交货价for'd., fwd forward; forwarded 转递FOREX foreign exchange 外汇FOS free on steamer 蒸汽船上交货(价)FOUO for official use only 仅用于公事FOW, f. o. w. free on wagon (启运站)火车上交货(价)FOX Futures and Options Exchange 期货和期权交易所FP floating policy 浮动政策FP fully paid 已全付的FRA forward rate agreement 远期利率协议FRCD floating rate certificate of deposit 浮动利率存单frt., frgt. forward 期货、远期合约free case no charge for case 免费事例FREF fixed rate export finance 固定利率出口融资frt. & grat. freight and gratuity 运费及酬金Frt. fwd freight forward 运费待付Frt. ppd freight prepaid 运费已付FS final settlement 最后结算FSR feasibility study report 可行性研究报告FTW free trade wharf 码头交易FTZ free trade zone 自由贸易区fut. futures 期货、将来FV face value 面值FVA fair value accounting 合理价值法FWD forward (exchange) 远期合约F.X. foreign exchange 外汇FX broker foreign exchange broker 外汇经纪人fxd fixed 固定的FXRN fixed rate note 定息票据FY fiscal year (financial year) 财政(务)年度fy. pd. fully paid 全部付讫FYI for your information 供您参考g gallon; grain; gram (s) ;gold 加仑;格令;克; 金G. A. general agent 总代理商、总代理人GA go ahead 办理、可行GAAP general Accepted Accounting Principles 通用会计准则GAAS Generally Accepted Auditing Standard 通用审计标准GAC General Administration of Customs 海关总署gal., gall gallon 加仑gas. gasoline 汽油GATT General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 关税及贸易总协定GCL government concessional loan 政府优惠贷款GDP gross domestic product 国内生产总值gds. goods 商品、货物GJ general journal 普通日记帐GL general ledger 总分类帐gm. gram(s) 克GMP graduated payment mortgage 递增付款按揭GND gross national demand 国民总需求GNE gross national expeditures 国民支出总额GNP gross national product 国民生产总值GOFO gold forward rate 黄金远期利率GP gross profit 毛利GPP general purchasing power 总购买能力gr. (grs.) gross weight 毛重GR gross revenue 毛收入GS gross sales 销售总额GSP generalised system of preferences 普惠制GTM good this month 本月有效GTW good this week 本星期有效HAB house air bill 航空托运单HAWB house air waybill 航空托运单HCA historical cost accounting 历史成本会计hdqrs. headquarters 总部hg. hectogram 一百公克HIBOR Hong Kong Interbank Offered Rate 香港银行同业拆借利率hifo highest-in, first-out 高入先出法H. in D. C. holder in due course 正当持票人Hi-Q high quality 高质量HIRCS high interest rate currencies 高利率货币hi-tech high technology 高技术HKD Hong Kong dollar 香港元HKI Hong Kong Index 香港指数hl. hectoliter 百升hldg. holding 控股Hon'd honored 如期支付的HSCPI Hang Seng Consumer Price Index 恒生消费价格指数HSI Hang Seng Index 恒生指数hwevr. however 无论如何Hz hertz 赫兹I. A. intangible assets 无形资产I & A inventory and allocations 库存和分配IAS International Accounting Standard 国际会计标准IB investment banking 投资银行(业)I. B. invoice book 发票簿IBA International Bank Association 国际银行家协会IBBR interbank bid rate 银行间报价利率I. B. I invoice book inward 购货发票簿IBNR incurred but not reported 已发生未报告I. B. O. invoice book outward 销货发票簿IBOR inter-bank offered rate 银行间的拆借利率ICB international competitive bidding 国际竞标ICIA International Credit Insurance Association 国际信用保险协会ICJ International Court of Justice 国际法庭ICM international capital market 国际资本市场ICONs index currency option notes 指数货币期权票据ICOR incremental capital-output ratio 资本—产出增量比I. C. U. International Code Used 国际使用的电码IDB industrial development bond 工业发展债券IDB Inter-American Development Bank 泛美开发银行IDB inter-dealer broker 交易商之间经纪人IDC intangible development cost 无形开发成本IDR international depositary receipt 国际寄存单据IE indirect export 间接出口I. F. insufficient fund 存款不足IFB invitation for bids 招标邀请I. G. imperial gallon 英制加仑IL, I/L import licence 进口许可证ILC irrevocable letter of credit 不可撤销信用证IMF International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织imp. import 进口,输入Inc. incorporated 注册(有限)公司incl. inclusive 包括在内incldd. included 已包含在内incldg. including 包含inl. haul inland haulage 内陆运输费用INLO in lieu of 代替Ins, ins. insurance 保险inst. instant 即期、分期付款Instal., instal. installment 分期付款Int., int. interest 利息inv., Inv. invoice 发票、付款通知in trans (I. T.)在(运输)途中inv.doc./attach. invoice with document.nbspattached 附提货单的发票Inv't., invt. inventory 存货I-O input-output 输入--输出IOU I owe you 借据IOV inter-office voucher 内部传票IPN industrial promissory note 工业汇票IPO initial public offering 首次发售股票IQ import quota 进口配额IR Inland Revenue 国内税收I. R. inward remittance 汇入款项IRA individual retirement account 个人退休金帐户IRA interest rate agreement 利率协议IRR interest rate risk 利率风险IRR internal rate of return 内部收益率irred. irredeemable 不可赎回的IRS interest rate swap 利率调期IS International System 公制度量衡ISIC International Standard Industrial Classification 国际标准产业分类IT information technology 信息技术IT international tolerance 国际允许误差I/T income tax 所得税ITC investment tax credit 投资税收抵免ITO International Trade Organization 国际贸易组织ITS intermarket trading system 跨市场交易系统IV investment value 投资价值J., Jour. journal 日记帐J. A. (J/A) 联合(共管)帐簿J. D. B. journal day-book 分类日记帐J/F, j/f journal folio 日记帐页数J. V. joint venture 合资经营企业J. V. journal voucher 分录凭单JVC joint venture company 合资公司K. D. knocked down 拆散K. D. knocked down price 成交价格kg kilogram 千克kilom. kilometer 千米kv kilovolt 千伏kw kilowatt 千瓦KWH kilowatt-hour 千瓦小时L listed (securities)(证券)上市L., (Led.) ledger分类帐L. lira 里拉L. liter 公升L. A. (L/A) 授权书L. A. liquid assets 流动资产L. B. letter book 书信备查簿LB licensed bank 许可银行lb pound 磅LC (L/C) 信用证LCL/FCL less than container load/full container load 拼装/整拆LCL/LCL less than container load/less than container load 拼装/拼拆L.& D. loans and discounts 放款及贴现L&D loss and damage 损失和损坏ldg. loading 装(卸)货L/F ledger folio 分类帐页数LG letter of guarantee 保函Li. liability 负债LI letter of interest (intent) 意向书lifo (LIFO) last in,first out 后进先出法L. I. P. (LIP) life insurance policy人寿保险单LIRCs low interest rate currencies 低利率货币L/M list of materials 材料清单LMT local mean time 当地标准时间LRP limited recourse project 有限追索项目LRPF limited recourse project financing 有限追索项目融资i. s. lump sum 一次付款总额i. s. t. local standard time 当地标准时间-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 常用经济类缩写词(中英文对照)LT long term 长期Ltd. limited 有限(公司)m million 百万M matured bond 到期的债券M mega- 百万M milli- 千分之一m. meter, mile 米、英里M&A merger & acquisition 兼并收购MA my account 本人帐户Mat. maturity 到期日Max., max maximum 最大量M. B. memorandum book 备忘录MBB mortgage-backed bonds 抵押支持的债券MBO management by objectives 目标管理M/C marginal credit 信贷限额m/c metallic currency 金属货币MCA mutual currency account 共同货币帐户MCP mixed credit program 混合信贷计划M/d months after deposit 出票后......月M. D. maturity date 到期日M. D. (M/D) memorandum of deposit 存款(放)单M. D. malicious damage 恶意损坏mdse. merchandise 商品MEI marginal efficiency of investment 投资的边际效率mem. memorandum 备忘录MERM multilateral exchange rate model 多边汇率模型M. F. mutual funds 共同基金MF mezzanine financing 过渡融资mfg. manufacturing 制造的MFN most favoured nations 最惠国mfrs. manufacturers 制造商mg milligram 毫克M/I marine insurance 海险micro one millionth part 百万分之一min minimum 最低值、最小量MIP monthly investment plan 月度投资计划Mk mark 马克mks. marks 商标mkt. market 市场MLR minimum lending rate 最低贷款利率MLTG medium-and-long-term guarantee 中长期担保M. M. money market 货币市场mm millimeter 毫米MMDA money market deposit account 货币市场存款帐户MMI major market index 主要市场指数MNC multinational corporation 跨(多)国公司MNE multinational enterprise 跨国公司MO (M. O.) meney order 汇票mo. month 月MOS management operating system 经营管理制度Mos. months 月MP market price 市价M/P months after payment 付款后......月MPC marginal propensity to consume 边际消费倾向Mrge.(mtg. ) mortgage 抵押MRJ materials requisition journal 领料日记帐MRO maintenance, repair and operation 维护、修理及操作MRP manufacturer's recommended price 厂商推荐价格MRP material requirement planning 原料需求计划MRP monthly report of progress 进度月报MRR maintenance, repair and replace 维护、修理和替换M/s months of sight 见票后.......月msg message 留言MT medium term 中期M/T mail transfer 信汇mthly monthly 每月MTI medium-term insurance 中期保险MTN medium-term note 中期票据MTU metric unit 米制单位n. net 净值N. A. net assets 净资产n. a not available 暂缺N. A. non-acceptance 不承兑NA not applicable 不可行N. B. nota bene 注意NC no charge 免费N/C net capital 净资本n. d. no date 无日期N. D. net debt 净债务n. d. non-delivery 未能到达ND next day delivery 第二天交割NDA net domestic asset 国内资产净值N.E. net earnings 净收益n. e. no effects 无效n. e. not enough 不足negb. negotiable 可转让的、可流通的Neg. Inst., N. I. negotiable instruments 流通票据nego. negotiate 谈判N. E. S. not elsewhere specified 未另作说明net. p. net proceeds 净收入N/F no fund 无存款NFD no fixed date 无固定日期NFS not for sale 非卖品N. G. net gain 纯收益NH not held 不追索委托N. I. net income 净收益N. I. net interest 净利息NIAT net income after tax 税后净收益NIFO next in, first out 次进先出法nil nothing 无NIM net interest margin 净息差NIT negative income tax 负所得税N. L. net loss 净损失NL no load 无佣金n. m. nautical mile 海里NM no marks 无标记N. N. no name 无签名NNP net national product 国民生产净值NO. (no.)编号、号数no a/c no account 无此帐户NOP net open position 净开头寸NOW a/c negotiable order of withdrawal 可转让存单帐户N/P net profit 净利NP no protest 免作拒付证书N. P. notes payable 应付票据NPC nominal protection coefficient 名义保护系数NPL non-performing loan 不良贷款NPV method net present value method 净现值法N. Q. A. net quick assets 速动资产净额NQB no qualified bidders 无合格投标人NR no rated (信用)未分等级N/R no responsibility 无责任N. R. notes receivable 应收票据N. S. F. (NSF) no cufficient fund存款不足NSF check no sufficient fund check 存款不足支票nt. wt. net weight 净重NTA net tangible assets 有形资产净值NTBs non-tariffs barriers 非关税壁垒ntl no time lost 立即NTS not to scale 不按比例NU name unknown 无名N. W. net worth 净值NWC net working capital 净流动资本NX not exceeding 不超过N. Y. net yield 净收益NZ$ New Zealand dollar 新西兰元o order 订单o. (O.) offer发盘、报价OA open account 赊帐、往来帐o/a on account of 记入......帐户o. a. overall 全面的、综合的OAAS operational accounting and analysis system 经营会计分析制OB other budgetary 其他预算O. B. ordinary business 普通业务O. B. (O/B) order book订货簿OB/OS index overbought/oversold index 超买超卖指数OBV on-balance volume 持平数量法o. c. over charge 收费过多OC open cover 预约保险o/d, o. d.,(O. D.) overdrawn透支OD overdraft 透支O/d on demand 见票即付O. E. (o. e. ) omission excepted遗漏除外O. F. ocean freight 海运费OFC open for cover 预约保险O. G. ordinary goods 中等品O. G. L. Open General License 不限额进口许可证OI original issue 原始发行OII overseas investment insurance 海外投资保险ok. all correct 全部正确o. m. s. output per manshift 每人每班产量O. P. old price 原价格O. P. open policy 不定额保险单opp opposite 对方opt. optional 可选择的ord. ordinary 普通的OS out of stock 无现货O/s outstanding 未清偿、未收回的O. T. overtime 加班OTC over-the -counter market 市场外交易市场OVA overhead variance analysis 间接费用差异分析OW offer wanted 寻购启示OWE optimum working efficiency 最佳工作效率oz ounce(s)盎司ozws. otherwise 否则p penny; pence; per 便士;便士;每P paid this year 该年(红利)已付p. pint 品托(1/8加仑)P.A. particular average; power of attorney 单独海损;委托书P.A. personal account; private account 个人账户、私人账户p.a., per ann. per annum 每年P&A professional and administrative 职业的和管理的P&I clause protection and indemnity clause 保障与赔偿条款P&L profit and loss 盈亏,损益P/A payment of arrival 货到付款P/C price catalog; price current 价格目录;现行价格P/E price/earning 市盈率P/H pier-to-house 从码头到仓库P/N promissory note 期票,本票P/P posted price (股票等)的牌价PAC put and call 卖出和买入期权pat. patent 专利PAYE pay as you earn 所得税预扣法PAYE pay as you enter 进入时支付PBT profit before taxation 税前利润pc piece; prices 片,块;价格pcl. parcel 包裹pd paid 已付per pro. per procurationem (拉丁)由...代理PF project finance 项目融资PFD preferred stock 优先股pk peck 配克(1/4蒲式耳)PMO postal money order 邮政汇票P.O.C. port of call 寄航港,停靠地P.O.D. place of delivery 交货地点P.O.D. port of destination; port of discharge 目的港;卸货港P.O.R. payable on receipt 货到付款P.P. payback period (投资的)回收期P.P.I. policy proof of interest 凭保证单证明的保险利益POE port of entry 报关港口POP advertising point-of-purchase advertising 购物点广告POR pay on return 收益PR payment received 付款收讫PS postscript 又及PV par value; present value 面值;现值q. quarto 四开,四开本Q. quantity 数量QB qualified buyers 合格的购买者QC quality control 质量控制QI quarterly index 季度指数qr. quarter 四分之一,一刻钟QT questioned trade 有问题交易QTIB Qualified Terminal Interest Property Trust 附带可终止权益的财产信托quad. quadruplicate 一式四份中的一份quotn. quotation 报价q.v. quod vide (which see)参阅q.y. query 查核R option not traded 没有进行交易的期权R. response; registered; return 答复;已注册;收益r. rate; rupee; ruble 比率;卢比;卢布RAD research and development 研究和开发RAM diverse annuity mortgage 逆向年金抵押RAN revenue anticipation note 收入预期债券R&A rail and air 铁路及航空运输R&D research and development 研究与开发R&T rail and truck 铁路及卡车运输R&W rail and water 铁路及水路运输R/A refer to acceptor 洽询(汇票)承兑人R/D refer to drawer (银行)洽询出票人RB regular budget 经常预算RCA relative comparative advantage 相对比较优势RCMM registered competitive market maker 注册的竞争市场自营商rcvd. received 已收到r.d. running days=consecutive days 连续日RDTC registered deposit taking company 注册接受存款公司Re. subject 主题re. with reference to 关于RECEIVED B/L received for shipment bill of lading 待装云提单REER real effective exchange rate 实效汇率ref. referee; reference; refer(red)仲裁者;裁判;参考;呈递REO real estate owned 拥有的不动产REP import replacement 进口替代REP Office representative office xxx处,代表处REPO, repu, RP Repurchase Agreement 再回购协议req. requisition 要货单,请求REVOLVER revolving letter of credit 循环信用证。
[常见职位职务英文缩写]常见职位、职务英文译名
![[常见职位职务英文缩写]常见职位、职务英文译名](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/c9170823b9f3f90f77c61b08.png)
[常见职位职务英文缩写]常见职位、职务英文译名(以英语字母为序)Accounting Assistant会计助理Accounting Clerk记帐员Accounting Manager会计部经理Accounting Stall会计部职员Accounting Supervisor会计主管Administration Manager行政经理Administration Staff行政人员Administrative Assistant行政助理Administrative Clerk行政办事员Advertising Staff广告工作人员Airlines Sales Representative航空公司定座员Airlines Staff航空公司职员Application Engineer应用工程师Assistant Manager副经理Bond Analyst证券分析员1/ 3Bond Trader证券交易员Business Controller业务主任Business Manager业务经理Buyer采购员Cashier出纳员Chemical Engineer化学工程师Civil Engineer土木工程师Clerk/Receptionist职员/接待员Clerk Typist Secretary文书打字兼秘书Computer Data Input Operator计算机资料输入员Computer Engineer计算机工程师Computer Processing Operator计算机处理操作员Computer System Manager计算机系统部经理Copywriter广告文字撰稿人Deputy General Manager副总经理Economic Research Assistant经济助究助理Electrical Engineer电气工程师Engineering Technician工程技术员English Instructor/Teacher英语教师Export Sales Manager外销部经理2/ 3Export Sales Staff外销部职员Financial Controller财务主任Financial Reporter财务报告人F.X. (Foreign Exchange)Clerk外汇部职员F.X. Settlement Clerk外汇部核算员Fund Manager财务经理General Auditor审计长General Manager/ President总经理General Manager Assistant总经理助理General Manager“s Secretary总经理秘书Hardware Engineer (计算机)硬件工程师Import Liaison Staff进口联络员Import Manager进口部经理3/ 3。
企业部门的一些英文缩写

企业部门的一些英文缩写作者:日期:公司内部门英文单词缩写部门Dep artme nt/Divisio n. 简写为Dept.人事部: HR Department ( human resource )行政部:Administration Department (比较常用)。
也可以用 Executive Department (有些公司也用这个)或者用Executive Branch (多用在银行) 市场部 客服部 销售部 研发部 海外部 拓展部 人事行政部: 1. P/APersonal&Admi nistratio n 机械类常用英语:品质系统…A/C Accou ntant Dept 会计部P/A Perso nal &Admi nistratio n 人事行政部DC Docume nt Ce nter 资料中心...2. P/A Personal &am Admi nistrati on机械类常用英语:品质系统…A/C Accou ntant Dept 会计部P/A Perso nal &am Admi nistratio n人事行政部DC Docume nt Ce nter 资料中心... 质量管理部:1. Divisio n of Quality Man ageme nt中英文对照:企业部门和职称…质量总监 Quality Administration 质量管理部 Divisio n of Quality Ma nageme nt 制造总部办公室 Office of Man ufacturi ng Headquarter ...公司企业部门英文名称分类: 外语学习2006-10-26 10:12 1974 人阅读 评论(0)收藏 举报公司/企业部门英文名称总公司 Head Office分公司 Branch OfficeMarketi ng Dep artme ntCUS Dep artme ntSALES Dep artme ntR & D Department ( research and develop )Overseas Divisi on Dep artme nt of Expand营业部 Bus in ess Office人事咅B Personnel Department人力资源咅 B Huma n Resources Dep artme nt Gen eral Affairs Dep artme nt Gen eral Acco unting Dep artme ntSales Pro moti on Dep artme ntIntern ati onal Dep artme nt 公共关系 P ublic Relatio ns De partme nt 广告咅B Advertising Department企戈y 咅B Planning Department产品开发咅 B P roduct Development Dep artme nt 研发部 Research and Development Department(R&D) 秘书室 Secretarial Pool注:Department 可简写为 Dept.HR 相关英语Import Liais on Staff 进口联络员Import Ma nager 进口部经理In sura nee Actuary 保险公司理赔员In ternatio nal Sales Staff国际销售员 In terpreter 口语翻译Legal Adviser 法律顾问Line Su pervisor 生产线主管Maintenance Engin eer 维修工程师Man ageme nt Con sulta nt管理顾问 Manager 经理Man ager for Public Relatio ns公关部经理 Manu facturi ng Engin eer制造工程师 Man ufacturi ng Worker生产员工 Market An alyst 市场分析员Market Develo pment Ma nager市场开发部经理销售部 Sales Dep artme nt出口部Export Dep artme nt 进口部 Import Dep artme nt总务部 财务部 促销部 国际部Marketi ng Man ager 市场销售部经理Market ing Staff 市场销售员Market ing Assista nt 销售助理Market ing Executive 销售主管Market ing Rep rese ntative 销售代表Market ing Re prese ntative Man ager市场调研部经理 Mecha nical Engin eer机械工程师 Mi ning En gi neer采矿工程师 Office Assista nt办公室助理 Office Clerk 职员Op eratio nal Man ager 业务经理Package Desig ner 包装设计师Pers onnel Clerk 人事部职员P erso nnel Ma nager 人事部经理Product Ma nager生产部经理 Production Engin eer 产品工程师 P rofessio nal Staff 专业人员P rogrammer 电脑程序设计师P roject Staff 项目策划人员P romotio nal Man ager推售部经理 P roof-reader 校对员Purchas ing Age nt 采购进货员Quality Control Engineer 质量管理工程师Research & .Development Engineer研究开发工程师 Sales and P la nning Staff销售计划员Sales person 销售员Seller Rep rese ntative销售代表 Sales Su pervisor销售监管Secretary 秘书Securities Custody Clerk 保安人员Plant/ Factory Man ager厂长 Sales Assista nt销售助理 Sales Engin eer销售工程师 Sales Executive 销售主管Sales Man ager 销售部经理Security Officer 安全人员Senior Acco untant 高级会计Senior Con sulta nt/Adviser 高级顾问Senior Empio yee 高级雇员Senior Secretary 咼级秘书Service Man ager 服务部经理Simulta neous Interp reter 同声传译员Software En gi neer 计算机软件工程师Sup ervisor 监管员Systems Adviser 系统顾问Systems Engineer 系统工程师Systems Op erator 系统操作员Tech ni cal Tran slator 技术翻译Tech nical Worker 技术工人Trai nee Man ager 培训部经理Tran slation Checker 翻译核对员Tran slator 翻译员Typist打字员Wordpro cessor Op erator 文字处理操作员Admi nistrative Director 行政主管File Clerk档案管理员Executive Assista nt 行政助理Office Ma nager 办公室经理Executive Secretary 行政秘书Recep ti onist 接待员General Office Clerk 办公室文员Secretary 秘书Inven tory Control An alyst 存货控制分析Staff Assista nt 助理Mail Room Sup ervisor 信件中心管理员Stenograp her 速记员Order En try Clerk 订单输入文员Tele phone Op erator 电话操作员Sh ippin g/Receivi ng Exp editer 收发督导员Ticket Age nt 票务代理Vice P reside nt of Adm ini strati on 行政副总裁Typist打字员Accou nti ng P ayable Clerk 应付帐款文员Acco un ti ng Assista nt 会计助理Assista nt Portfolio Man ager 组合基金经理助理Acco unting Man ager 会计经理Accou nts Receivable Clerk 应收帐款文员Accou nting Clerk 会计文员Certified P ublic Accou ntant 注册会计师Senior Acco untant 高级会计Chief Finan cial Officer 首席财务官Audit Man ager 审计经理Collectio ns Officer 收款负责人Actuarial An alyst 保险分析员In sura nee Un derwriter 保险承销商Auditor审计师Bank Admi nistrator 银行事务管理员Junior Acco untant 初级会计Loa n Admi nistrator 贷款管理员Bank Treasurer 资金调拨Man ageme nt Acco untant 管理会计Bill ing Clerk 票据文员Mortgage Un derwriter 抵抻保险员Billing Sup ervisor 票据管理员Payroll Man ager 工资经理Bookkee per 档案管理Staff Auditor 审计员Bookkee ping Clerk 档案管理助理Stock Broker 股票经纪人Budget An alyst 预算分析Tax Acco untant 税务会计Credit An alyst 信用分析Tax Insp ector 税务检查员Credit Man ager 信用管理经理Vice-P reside nt of Admi nistratio n and Finance 财务行政副总裁Fi nan cial An alyst 财务分Vice-Preside nt of Finance财务副总裁 Finan cial Co nsulta nt财务顾问 Loan Servicer 贷款服务Finan cial Man ager财务经理 Finan cial Pla nn er财务计划员Bank Clerk 银行出纳 公司及部门英文标识人力资源咅B Human Resources Department Gen eral Affairs Dep artme nt Gen eral Acco un ti ng Dep artme nt 公共关系 P ublic Relatio ns De partme nt 广告咅B Advertising Department 企戈y 咅B Planning Department 产品开发咅 B P roduct Development Dep artme nt 研发部 Research and Development Department(R&D) 秘书室 Secretarial Pool与销售有关的职称词汇翻译 Vice-Preside nt of Sales 销售副总裁Senior Customer Ma nager 高级客户经理 Sales Man ager 销售经理总公司Head Office 分公司Branch Office 营业部Busin ess Office 人事部Personnel Dep artme nt 总务部 财务部 销售部Sales Dep artme nt 促销部Sales Pro moti on Dep artme nt 国际部Intern atio nal Dep artme nt 出口部 Export Dep artme nt进口部 Import Dep artme ntRegio nal Sales Man ager 地区销售经理Mercha ndis ing Ma nager 采购经理Marketi ng and Sales Director 市场与销售总监Director of Subsidiary Rights 分公司权利总监Sales Assista nt 销售助理Assista nt Customer Executive 客户管理助理Wholesale Buyer 批发采购员Tele-I nterviewer 电话调查员Real Estate App raiser 房地产评估师Marketi ng Co nsulta nt 市场顾问Market Research An alyst 市场调查分析员Manu facturers Rep rese ntative 厂家代表Sales Rep rese ntative 销售代表Marketi ng In tern 市场实习Marketi ng Director 市场总监In sura nee Age nt 保险代理人Customer Man ager 客户经理Vice-Preside nt of Marketi ng 市场副总裁Regio nal Customer Man ager 地区客户经理Sales Admi nistrator 销售主管Telemarket ing Director 电话销售总监Advertis ing Man agerTravel Age nt 旅行代办员Sales person 销售员Telemarketer 电话销售员Sales Executive 销售执行者Marketi ng Assista nt 市场助理Retail Buyer 零售采购员Real Estate Ma nager 房地产经理Real Estate Broker 房地产经纪人Purchas ing Age nt 采购代理P roduct Devel oper 产品开发Market ing Man ager 市场经理Advertis ing Coordi nator 广告协调员Advertis ing Assista nt 广告助理Ad Copy writer(Direct Mail) 广告文撰写人Customer Rep rese ntative 客户代表。
外贸英语缩写大全

外贸英语-商务英语常用缩略语表a accept ed 承兑AA Auditi ng Admini strat ion (中国)审计署AAA最佳等级abs. abstra ct 摘要a/c, A/C accoun t 帐户、帐目a/c, A/C accoun t curren t 往来帐户、活期存款帐户A&C addend a and corrig enda补遗和勘误Acc. accept anceor accept ed 承兑d.Int accrue d intere st 应计利息. accoun t 帐户、帐目. accoun tant会计师、会计员. accoun ting会计、会计学.No. accoun t number帐户编号、帐号.Tit. accoun t title帐户名称、会计科目ACN air consig nment航空托运单a/c no. accoun t number帐户编号、帐号Acpt. accept anceor accept ed 承兑A/CS Pay. accoun ts payabl e 应付帐款A/CS Rec. accoun ts receiv able应收帐款ACT advanc e corpor ation tax 预扣公司税ACU Asia Curren cy Unit 亚洲货币单位A.C.V actual cash value实际现金价值a.d., a/d afterdate 开票后、出票后ADRS assetdeprec iatio n rangesystem固定资产分组折旧法Adv. advanc e 预付款ad.val.,A/V ad valore m to (accord ing value)从价Agt. agent代理人Agt. agreem ent 协议、契约AJE adjust ing journa l entrie s 调整分录Amt. amount金额、总数Ann. annuit y 年金A/P accoun t paid 已付账款A/P accoun t payabl e 应付帐款A/P accoun tingperiod会计期间A/P advise and pay 付款通知A/R accoun t receiv able应收帐款A/R at the rate of 以……比例a/r all risks(保险)全险Arr. arriva ls, arrive d 到货、到船A/S, a/s aftersight见票即付A/S,acc/s accoun t sales承销帐、承销清单,售货清单ASAP as soon as possib le 尽快ASR accept ancesummar y report验收总结报告ass. assess ment估征、征税assimt. assign ment转让、让与ATC averag e totalcost 平均总成本ATM at the money仅付成本钱ATM Automa tic Teller Machin e 自动取款机(柜员机)ATS automa ted tradesystem自动交易系统ATS automa tic transf er servic e 自动转移服务Attn. attent ion 注意Atty. attorn ey 代理人. auctio n 拍卖Aud. audito r 审计员、审计师Av. averag e 平均值a.w. all wool 纯羊毛A/W air waybil l 空运提单A/W actual weight实际重量BA bank accept ance银行承兑汇票bal. balanc e 余额、差额y. bankru ptcy破产、倒闭Bat batter y 电池b.b. bearer bond 不记名债券B.B., B/B bill book 出纳簿B/B bill bought买入票据、买入汇票b&b bed & breakf ast 住宿费和早餐费b.c. blindcopy 密送的副本BC buyercredit买方信贷B/C billsfor collec tion托收汇票B.C. bank cleari ng 银行清算b/d brough t down 转下页Bd. bond 债券B/D billsdiscou nted已贴现票据B/D bank draft银行汇票b.d.i. both datesinclus ive, both days inclus ive 包括头尾两天B/E bill of entry报关单b.e., B/E bill of exchan ge 汇票BEP breake ven point保本点、盈亏临界点b/f brough t forwar d 承前BF bonded factor y 保税工厂Bfcy. Benefi ciary受益人B/G, b/g bonded goods保税货物BHC Bank Holdin g Compan y 银行控股公司BIS Bank of Intern ation al Settle ments国际清算银行bit binary digit两位数Bk. bank 银行Bk. book 帐册b.l., B/L bill of lading提货单B/L origin al bill of lading origin al 提货单正本bldg. buildi ng 大厦BMP bank master policy银行统一保险BN bank note 钞票BO branch office分支营业处BO buyer's option买者选择交割期的远期合同BOM beginn ing of month月初b.o.m. bill of materi als 用料清单BOO build-operat e-own 建造-运营-拥有build-operat e-own-mainta in 建造-运营-拥有-维护BOOT build-operat e-own- transf er 建造-运营-拥有-转让b.o.p. balanc e of paymen ts 收支差额BOT balanc e of trade贸易余额BOY beginn ing of year 年初b.p., B/P billspayabl e 应付票据Br. branch分支机构BR bank rate 银行贴现率b.r., B/R billsreceiv able应收票据. broker or broker age 经纪人或经纪人佣金b.s., BS, B/S balanc e sheet资产负债表B/S bill of sales卖据、出货单B shareB shareB 股B.T.T. bank telegr aphic transf er 银行电汇BV book value票面价值c. cents分C cash; coupon; curren cy 现金、息票、通货C centig rade摄氏(温度)C. A. charte red accoun tant; chiefaccoun tant特许会计师、主任(主管)会计师C. A. commer cialagent商业代理、代理商C. A. consum ers' associ ation消费者协会C/A capita l accoun t 资本帐户C/A curren t accoun t 往来帐C/A curren t assets流动资产C. A. D cash agains t documn et 交单付款can. cancel led 注销cap. capita l 资本capita l assetpricin g model固定资产计价模式C. A. S. cost accoun tingstanda rds 成本会计标准c. b., C. B. cash book 现金簿CBD cash before delive ry 先付款后交货C. C. cashie r's check银行本票C. C contra credit贷方对销c/d carrie d down 过次页、结转下期CD certif icate of deposi t 存单c/f carryforwar d 过次页、结转CG capita l gain 资本利得CG capita l goods生产资料、资本货物C. H. custom house海关C. H. cleari ng house票据交换所charge s 费用Chq. cheque支票C/I certif icate of insura nce 保险凭证CIA certif ied intern al audito r 注册内部审计员c. i. f. , C. I. F. cost, insura nce and freigh t 到岸价,货价+保险+运费C. I. T. compre hensi ve income tax 综合所得税Ck. check支票C. L. call loan 短期拆放C / L curren t liabil ities流动负债C. M. A. certif icedmanage mentaccoun tant注册管理会计师CMEA, Comeco n Counci l for Mutual Econom ic Assist ance经济互助委员会CML capita l market line 资本市场线性CMO Collat erali sed Mortga ge Obliga tions担保抵押贷款债务CMV curren t market value现时市场价值CN consig nment note 铁路运单CN credit note 贷方通知书c/o carrie d over 结转后期C. O., C/O cash order现金汇票、现金订货C. O. certif icate of origin产地证明书Co. compan y 公司COBOLCommon Busine ss Orient ed Langua ge 通用商业语言m Coordi natin g Commit tee for Multil atera l Export Contro ls 多边出口控制协调委员会c. o. d, C. O. D. cash on delive ry 货到付款Col. column帐栏. collat eral担保、抵押物Coll. collec tion托收Com.; comm. commis sion佣金. contai ner 集装箱cont., contr. contra ct 契约、合同conv., cv., cvt. conver tible可转换的、可兑换的Cor. corpus本金Cor. corres poden t 代理行. corpor ation公司CP. commer cialpaper商业票据C. P. A certif ied Public Accoun tant注册公共会计师CPB ChinaPatent Bureau中国专利局CPI consum er priceindex消费者价格指数CPM cost per thousa nd 每一千个为单位的成本CPP curren t purcha singpower现行购买力Cps. coupon s 息票CPT carria ge paid to 运费付至......C/R compan y's risk 企业风险Cr. credit贷记、贷方CR carrie r's risk 承运人风险CR curren t rate 当日汇率、现行汇率CR cash receip ts 现金收入CR classrate 分级运费率CS civilservan t; civilservic e 公务员、文职机关CS conver tible securi ties可转换证券C. S. capita l stock股本CSI custom er satisf actio n index顾客满意指数csk. cask 木桶CT corpor ate treasu rer 公司财务主管CT cabletransf er 电汇ct crate板条箱cartag e 货运费、搬运费、车费Cts. cents分CTT capita l transf er tax 资本转移税cu cubic立方CU custom s unions关税联盟cu. cm. cubiccentim eter立方厘米cu. in. cubicinch 立方英寸cu. m. cubicmeter立方米cu. yd. cubicyard 立方码cum. pref. cumula tiveprefer ence(share)累积优先(股)cur. curr. curren t 本月、当月CV conver tible securi ty 可转换债券CVD counte rvail ing duties抵消关税、反倾销税C.V. P. analys is Cost Volume Profit analys is 本---量---利分析C. W. O. cash with order订货付款Cy. curren cy 货币CY calend ar year 日历年CY contai ner 整装货柜CY contai ner yard 货柜堆场、货柜集散场D degree; draft度、汇票D/A deposi t accoun t 存款帐户D/A docume nt agains t accept ance承兑交单d/a days afteraccept ance承兑后......日(付款)D. A. debitadvice欠款报单D. B day book 日记帐、流水帐DB method declin ing balanc e (deprec iatio n) method递减余额折旧法D. C. F. method discou ntedcash flow method现金流量贴现法D/D docume ntary draft跟单汇票D. D.; D/D demand draft即期汇票D/d; d/d days afterdate 出票后......日(付款)d. d. dry dock 干船坞DDB method double declin ing balanc e (deprec iatio n) method双倍递减余额折旧法D. D. D deadli ne delive ry date 交易最后日期def. defici t 赤字、亏损dem. demurr age 滞期费. deprec iatio n 折旧d. f; D. F.; d. frt. dead freigh t 空舱费D. G danger ous goods危险货物diff. differ ence差额Dis. discou nt 折扣、贴现'd; dishddishon ored不名誉、拒付D. I. T double income-tax(relief) 双重所得税(免征)div.; divd divide nd 红利、股息D-J Dow Jones& Co. 美国道-琼斯公司DJIA Dow JonesIndust rialAverag e (StockIndex)道-琼斯工业股票指数Dow JonesTransp ortat ion Averag e 道-琼斯运输平均数Dow JonesUtilit y Averag e 道-琼斯公用事业平均数DK Don't know 不知道DL direct loan 直接贷款DL discre tiona ry limit无条件限制DLD deadli ne date 最后时限Dls. ; Dol(s); Doll(s) dollar s 元DM Deutsc he Mark; D-mark; Deutsc hmark; 德国马克DMCs develo pingmember countr ies 发展中国家DN date number日期号DN; D/N debitnote 借记通知单DNR do not reduce不减少do.; dto. ditto同上、同前D/O delive ry order发货单Doc(s) docume nts 凭证、单据、文件doc. att. docume nts attach ed 附单据、附件Doc. code docume nt code 凭证(单据)编号D. O. G. days of grace宽限日数DOR date of reques t 要求日DP; D/P docume nt agains t paymen t 交单付款DPI dispos ableperson al income个人可支配收入DPOB date and placeof birth出生时间和地点DPP damp proofi ng 防潮的Dr. debit借记、借方D. R.; DR discou nt rate 贴现率、折扣率Dr debtor债务人DR deposi t receip t 存单、存款收据dr. drawer借方DS; d/s days aftersight(days' sight)见票后.......日(付款)ds.; d's days 日. destin ation日的地(港)DTC Deposi t taking compan y 接受存款公司DTC Deposi t TrustCompan y 储蓄信托公司dup.; dupl.; dupte. duplic ate 副本DVP delive ry versus paymen t 付款交货dy.; d/y day; delive ry 日、交货dz dozen一打E. exchan ge; export交易所、输出E. & O. E. errors and omissi ons except ed 如有错漏,可加更正e.a.o.n. except as otherw ise noted除非另有说明EAT earnin gs aftertax 税后收益EB ex budget ary 预算外earnin gs before intere st and tax 扣除利息和税金前收益EBS Electr onicBrokin g Servic e 电子经纪服务系统EBT earnin g before taxati on 税前盈利EC Europe an Commun ity; Europe an Commis sion欧洲共同体、欧洲委员会EC export credit出口信贷EC errorcorrec ted 错误更正Ec. exempl i causa例如Ec. ex coupon无息票ECA export credit agency出口信贷机构E Econom ic Commis sionfor Asia and the Far East 亚洲及远东经济委员会ECE Econom ic Commis sionfor Europe欧洲经济委员会ECG Export Credit Guaran tee 出口信用担保ECI export credit insura nce 出口信用保险ECR export credit refina ncing出口信贷再融资ECT estima ted comple tiontime 估计竣工时间ECU Europe an Curren cy Unit 欧洲货币单位E/D export declar ation出口申报单ED ex divide nd 无红利、除息、股利除外EDD estima ted delive ry date 预计交割日EDI electr onicdata interc hange电子数据交换effect ive date of change有效更改日期EDP Electr onicData Proces sing电子数据自理E. E.; e.e errors except ed 如有错误,可加更正Effect ive Exchan ge Rate Indexe s of Hong Kong 港汇指数EET East Europe an Time 东欧时间EF export financ e 出口融资EF Exchan ge Fund 外汇基金EFT electr onicfundstransf er 电子资金转帐EFTA Europe an Free TradeArea (Associ ation) 欧洲自由贸易区(协会)EGM Extrao rdina ry Genara l Meetin g 特别股东大会EIB Export-Import Bank 进出口银行EIL WB Econom ic Integr ation Loan 世界银行经济一体化贷款EL export licens e 出口许可证ELI extralow impuri ty 极少杂质EMF Europe an Moneta ry Fund 欧洲货币基金EMIP equiva lentmean invest mentperiod等值平均投资期EMP end-of monthpaymen t 月末付款EMP Europe an main ports欧洲主要港口EMS Europe an Moneta ry System欧洲货币体系EMS expres s mail servic e 邮政特快专递EMU Europe an Moneta ry Union欧洲货币联盟enc enclos ed 停业encl(s). enclos ure 附件encd. enclos ed 附件End. ; end. endors ement背书. entere d 登记人EOA effect ive on or about大约在.......生效EOD everyotherday 每隔一日EOE Europe an Option s Exchan ge 欧洲期权交易EOM end of month月底EOQ econom ic orderquanti ty 最底订货量EOS end of season季末EOU export-orient ed unit 出口型单位EOY end of year 年终EPD earlie st possib le date 最早可能日期EPN export promis sorynote 出口汇票electr onicpointof sale 电子销售点EPR earnin gs priceratio收益价格比率EPR effect ive protec tionrate 有效保护率EPS earnin gs per share每股收益额、每股盈利额E. P. T excess profit tax 超额利润税EPVI excess presen t valueindex超现值指数EPZ export proces singzone 出口加工区ERM exchan ge rate mechan ism 汇率机制ERS Export Refina nce Scheme出口再融资计划ESOP Employ ee StockOwners hip Plan 职工持股计划Est. estate财产、遗产EST Easter n Standa rd Time 美国东部标准时间et seq. et sequen ts 以下ETA estima ted time of arriva l 预计到达时间ETD estima ted tiem of depart ure 预计出发时间Econom ic and Techno logic al Develo pment Zone 经济技术开发区ETLT equalto or less than 等于或少于ETS estima ted time of sailin g 预计启航时间EU Europe an Union欧盟EUA Europe an Unitsof Accoun t 欧洲记帐单位ex.; exch exchan ge 汇兑、况换excl. exclus ive 另外、不在内ex cont. from contra ct 从合同ex cp. ex coupon无息票ex div. ex divide nd 无股息Exp. export出口Extd. extend展期EXW ex works工厂交货价f feet 英尺F dealtin flat 无息交易的f. follow ing (page) 接下页f. fairs定期集市F. A. face amount票面金额F. A. fixedassets固定资产F. A freigh t agent货运代理行FA free alongs ide 启运港船边交货Fellow of the Britis h Associ ation of Accoun tants and Audito rs 英国会计师和审计师协会会员FAC facili ty 设施、设备f.a.c. fast as can 尽快factor analys is charttechni que 因素分析图解法fad. free delive ry (discha rge, dispat ch) 免费送货F. A. F. free at factor y 工厂交货FAIA Fellow of the Associ ation of Intern ation al Accoun tants国际会计协会会员F. A. Q fair averag e qualit y (货品)中等平均质量F. A. S. free alongs ide ship 发运地船边交货价FASB Financ ial Accoun tingStanda rds Boards财务会计标准委员会FAT fixedassettransf er 固定资产转移FAT factor y accept ancetest 工厂验收试验FB foreig n bank 外国银行F. B. E. foreig n bill of exchan ge 外国汇票F. C. fixedcapita l 固定资本F. C. fixedcharge s 固定费用F. C. future contra ct 远期合同fc. franc法郎FCA Fellow of the Instit ute of Charte red Accoun tants特许会计师学会会员FCG foreig n curren cy guaran tee 外币担保FCL full contai ner load 整货柜装载FCL/LCL full contai ner load/less (than)full contai ner load 整装/分卸FCR forwar der's cargoreceip t 货运代理行收据FCT forwar dingagent's certif icate of transp ort 货运代理行领货证fd. fund 资金FDB method fixedrate on declin ing balanc e method定率递减余额折旧法FDI foreig n direct invest ment外商直接投资Federa l Deposi t Insura nce Corpor ation联邦储蓄保险公司FE foreig n exchan ge 外汇FE future exchan ge 远期外汇FF French franc法国法郎fib free into barge驳船上的交货价financ ial instit ution buyercredit policy金融机构买方信贷险FIFO firstin, firstout 先进先出法fin. stadg.(stndg.) financ ial standi ng 资信状况fin. stat. (F/S) financ ial statem ent 财务报表fin.yr. financ ial year 财政年度follow ing itemsnot availa ble 以下项目不可获得FIO free in and out 自由进出F. I. T free of income tax 免交所得税fl. florin盾FLG financ e leaseguaran tee 金融租赁担保flt. flat 无利息FMV fair market value合理市价FO free out 包括卸货费在内的运费fo. folio对折、页码FOB free on board(启运港)船上交货、离岸价格FOB airpor t FOB airpor t (启运)机场交货(价)FOBSTfree on boardstowed and trimmi ng 包括清理及平仓的离岸价格F.O.C. free of charge免费FOCUSFinanc ial and Operat ionsCombin ed Unifor m Single Report财务经营综合报告FOK fill or kill 要么买进或卖出,要么取消FOR free on rail (or road) 铁路或(公路)上交货价for'd., fwd forwar d; forwar ded 转递X foreig n exchan ge 外汇FOS free on steame r 蒸汽船上交货(价)for offici al use only 仅用于公事FOW, f. o. w. free on wagon(启运站)火车上交货(价)FOX Future s and Option s Exchan ge 期货和期权交易所FP floati ng policy浮动政策FP fullypaid 已全付的FRA forwar d rate agreem ent 远期利率协议FRCD floati ng rate certif icate of deposi t 浮动利率存单frt., frgt. forwar d 期货、远期合约free case no charge for case 免费事例FREF fixedrate export financ e 固定利率出口融资frt. & grat. freigh t and gratui ty 运费及酬金Frt. fwd freigh t forwar d 运费待付Frt. ppd freigh t prepai d 运费已付FS finalsettle ment最后结算FSR feasib ility studyreport可行性研究报告FTW free tradewharf码头交易FTZ free tradezone 自由贸易区fut. future s 期货、将来FV face value面值FVA fair valueaccoun ting合理价值法FWD forwar d (exchan ge) contra ct 远期合约F.X. foreig n exchan ge 外汇FX broker foreig n exchan ge broker外汇经纪人fxd fixed固定的FXRN fixedrate note 定息票据FY fiscal year (financ ial year) 财政(务)年度fy. pd. fullypaid 全部付讫FYI for your inform ation供您参考g gallon; grain; gram (s); gold 加仑;格令;克; 金G. A. genera l agent总代理商、总代理人GA go ahead办理、可行GAAP genera l Accept ed Accoun tingPrinci ples通用会计准则 Genera lly Accept ed Auditi ng Standa rd 通用审计标准GAC Genera l Admini strat ion of Custom s 海关总署gal., gall gallon加仑gas. gasoli ne 汽油Genera l Agreem ent on Tariff s and Trade关税及贸易总协定GCL govern mentconces siona l loan 政府优惠贷款GDP grossdomest ic produc t 国内生产总值gds. goods商品、货物GJ genera l journa l 普通日记帐GL genera l ledger总分类帐gm. gram(s) 克GMP gradua ted paymen t mortga ge 递增付款按揭GND grossnation al demand国民总需求GNE grossnation al expedi tures国民支出总额GNP grossnation al produc t 国民生产总值gold forwar d rate 黄金远期利率GP grossprofit毛利GPP genera l purcha singpower总购买能力gr. (grs.) wt. grossweight毛重GR grossrevenu e 毛收入GS grosssales销售总额GSP genera lised system of prefer ences普惠制GTM good this month本月有效GTW good this week 本星期有效HAB houseair bill 航空托运单HAWB houseair waybil l 航空托运单HCA histor icalcost accoun ting历史成本会计hdqrs. headqu arter s 总部hg. hectog ram 一百公克HIBORHong Kong Interb ank Offere d Rate 香港银行同业拆借利率 highes t-in, first-out 高入先出法H. in D. C. holder in due course正当持票人Hi-Q high qualit y 高质量HIRCShigh intere st rate curren cies高利率货币hi-tech high techno logy高技术HKD Hong Kong dollar香港元HKI Hong Kong Index香港指数hl. hectol iter百升hldg. holdin g 控股Hon'd honore d 如期支付的I Hang Seng Consum er PriceIndex恒生消费价格指数HSI Hang Seng Index恒生指数hwevr. howeve r 无论如何Hz hertz赫兹I. A. intang ibleassets无形资产I & A invent ory and alloca tions库存和分配IAS Intern ation al Accoun tingStanda rd 国际会计标准IB invest mentbankin g 投资银行(业)I. B. invoic e book 发票簿IBA Intern ation al Bank Associ ation国际银行家协会IBBR interb ank bid rate 银行间报价利率I. B. I invoic e book inward购货发票簿IBNR incurr ed but not report ed 已发生未报告I. B. O. invoic e book outwar d 销货发票簿inter-bank offere d rate 银行间的拆借利率ICB intern ation al compet itive biddin g 国际竞标ICIA Intern ation al Credit Insura nce Associ ation国际信用保险协会ICJ Intern ation al Courtof Justic e 国际法庭ICM intern ation al capita l market国际资本市场ICONsindexcurren cy option notes指数货币期权票据ICOR increm ental capita l-output ratio资本-产出增量比I. C. U. Intern ation al Code Used 国际使用的电码IDB indust rialdevelo pment bond 工业发展债券IDB Inter-Americ an Develo pment Bank 泛美开发银行IDB inter-dealer broker交易商之间经纪人IDC intang ibledevelo pment cost 无形开发成本IDR intern ation al deposi taryreceip t 国际寄存单据IE indire ct export间接出口I. F. insuff icien t fund 存款不足IFB invita tionfor bids 招标邀请I. G. imperi al gallon英制加仑IL, I/L import licenc e 进口许可证ILC irrevo cable letter of credit不可撤销信用证IMF Intern ation al Moneta ry Fund 国际货币基金组织imp. import进口,输入Inc. incorp orate d 注册(有限)公司. inclus ive 包括在内dd. includ ed 已包含在内incldg. includ ing 包含inl. haul inland haulag e 内陆运输费用INLO in lieu of 代替Ins, ins. insura nce 保险. instan t 即期、分期付款al., instal. instal lment分期付款Int., int. intere st 利息inv., Inv. invoic e 发票、付款通知in trans(I. T.) in transi t. 在(运输)途中inv.doc./attach. invoic e with docume nt attach ed 附提货单的发票Inv't., invt. invent ory 存货I-O input-output输入--输出IOU I owe you 借据IOV inter-office vouche r 内部传票IPN indust rialpromis sorynote 工业汇票IPO initia l public offeri ng 首次发售股票IQ import quota进口配额IR Inland Revenu e 国内税收I. R. inward remitt ance汇入款项IRA indivi dualretire mentaccoun t 个人退休金帐户IRA intere st rate agreem ent 利率协议IRR intere st rate risk 利率风险IRR intern al rate of return内部收益率irred. irrede emabl e 不可赎回的IRS intere st rate swap 利率调期IS Intern ation al System公制度量衡Intern ation al Standa rd Indust rialClassi ficat ion 国际标准产业分类IT inform ation techno logy信息技术IT intern ation al tolera nce 国际允许误差I/T income tax 所得税ITC invest menttax credit投资税收抵免ITO Intern ation al TradeOrgani zatio n 国际贸易组织ITS interm arket tradin g system跨市场交易系统IV invest mentvalue投资价值J., Jour. journa l 日记帐J. A. (J/A) jointaccoun t 联合(共管)帐簿J. D. B. journa l day-book 分类日记帐J/F, j/f journa l folio日记帐页数J. V. jointventur e 合资经营企业J. V. journa l vouche r 分录凭单JVC jointventur e compan y 合资公司K. D. knocke d down 拆散K. D. knocke d down price成交价格kg kilogr am 千克m. kilome ter 千米kv kilovo lt 千伏kw kilowa tt 千瓦KWH kilowa tt-hour 千瓦小时L listed (securi ties)(证券)上市L., (Led.) ledger分类帐L. lira 里拉L. liter公升L. A. (L/A) letter of author ity 授权书L. A. liquid assets流动资产L. B. letter book 书信备查簿LB licens ed bank 许可银行lb pound磅LC (L/C) letter of credit信用证LCL/FCL less than contai ner load/full contai ner load 拼装/整拆LCL/LCL less than contai ner load/less than contai ner load 拼装/拼拆L.& D. loansand discou nts 放款及贴现L&D loss and damage损失和损坏ldg. loadin g 装(卸)货L/F ledger folio分类帐页数LG letter of guaran tee 保函Li. liabil ity 负债LI letter of intere st (intent) 意向书lifo (LIFO) last in, firstout 后进先出法L. I. P. (LIP) life insura nce policy人寿保险单s low intere st rate curren cies低利率货币L/M list of materi als 材料清单LMT localmean time 当地标准时间LRP limite d recour se projec t 有限追索项目LRPF limite d recour se projec t financ ing 有限追索项目融资l. s. lump sum 一次付款总额l. s. t. localstanda rd time 当地标准时间LT long term 长期Ltd. limite d 有限(公司)m millio n 百万M mature d bond 到期的债券M mega- 百万M milli-千分之一m. meter, mile 米、英里M&A merger & acquis ition兼并收购MA my accoun t 本人帐户Mat. maturi ty 到期日Max., max maximu m 最大量M. B. memora ndumbook 备忘录MBB mortga ge-backed bonds抵押支持的债券MBO manage mentby object ives目标管理M/C margin al credit信贷限额m/c metall ic curren cy 金属货币MCA mutual curren cy accoun t 共同货币帐户MCP mixedcredit progra m 混合信贷计划M/d months afterdeposi t 出票后......月M. D. maturi ty date 到期日M. D. (M/D) memora ndumof deposi t 存款(放)单M. D. malici ous damage恶意损坏. mercha ndise商品MEI margin al effici encyof invest ment投资的边际效率mem. memora ndum备忘录multil atera l exchan ge rate model多边汇率模型M. F. mutual funds共同基金MF mezzan ine financ ing 过渡融资mfg. manufa cturi ng 制造的MFN most favour ed nation s 最惠国. manufa cture rs 制造商mg millig ram 毫克M/I marine insura nce 海险microone millio nth part 百万分之一min minimu m 最低值、最小量MIP monthl y invest mentplan 月度投资计划Mk mark 马克mks. marks商标mkt. market市场MLR minimu m lendin g rate 最低贷款利率MLTG medium-and-long-term guaran tee 中长期担保M. M. moneymarket货币市场mm millim eter毫米MMDA moneymarket deposi t accoun t 货币市场存款帐户MMI majormarket index主要市场指数MNC multin ation al corpor ation跨(多)国公司MNE multin ation al enterp rise跨国公司MO (M. O.) moneyorder汇票mo. month月MOS manage mentoperat ing system经营管理制度Mos. months月MP market price市价M/P months afterpaymen t 付款后......月MPC margin al propen sityto consum e 边际消费倾向Mrge.(mtg. ) mortga ge 抵押MRJ materi als requis ition journa l 领料日记帐MRO mainte nance, repair and operat ion 维护、修理及操作MRP manufa cture r's recomm ended price厂商推荐价格MRP materi al requir ement planni ng 原料需求计划MRP monthl y report of progre ss 进度月报MRR mainte nance, repair and replac e 维护、修理和替换M/s months of sight见票后.......月msg messag e 留言MT medium term 中期M/T mail transf er 信汇mthlymonthl y 每月MTI medium-term insura nce 中期保险MTN medium-term note 中期票据MTU metric unit 米制单位n. net 净值N. A. net assets净资产n. a not availa ble 暂缺N. A. non-accept ance不承兑NA not applic able不可行N. B. nota bene 注意NC no charge免费N/C net capita l 净资本n. d. no date 无日期N. D. net debt 净债务n. d. non-delive ry 未能到达ND next day delive ry 第二天交割NDA net domest ic asset国内资产净值N.E. net earnin gs 净收益n. e. no effect s 无效n. e. not enough不足negb. negoti able可转让的、可流通的Neg. Inst., N. I. negoti ableinstru ments流通票据. negoti ate 谈判N. E. S. not elsewh ere specif ied 未另作说明net. p. net procee ds 净收入N/F no fund 无存款NFD no fixeddate 无固定日期NFS not for sale 非卖品N. G. net gain 纯收益NH not held 不追索委托N. I. net income净收益N. I. net intere st 净利息NIAT net income aftertax 税后净收益NIFO next in, firstout 次进先出法nil nothin g 无NIM net intere st margin净息差NIT negati ve income tax 负所得税N. L. net loss 净损失NL no load 无佣金n. m. nautic al mile 海里NM no marks无标记N. N. no name 无签名NNP net nation al produc t 国民生产净值NO. (no.) number编号、号数no a/c no accoun t 无此帐户NOP net open positi on 净开头寸NOW a/c negoti ableorderof withdr awal可转让存单帐户N/P net profit净利NP no protes t 免作拒付证书N. P. notespayabl e 应付票据NPC nomina l protec tioncoeffi cient名义保护系数NPL non-perfor mingloan 不良贷款NPV method net presen t valuemethod净现值法N. Q. A. net quickassets速动资产净额NQB no qualif ied bidder s 无合格投标人NR no rated(信用)未分等级N/R no respon sibil ity 无责任N. R. notesreceiv able应收票据N. S. F. (NSF) no suffic ientfund 存款不足NSF checkno suffic ientfund check存款不足支票nt. wt. net weight净重NTA net tangib le assets有形资产净值non-tariff s barrie rs 非关税壁垒ntl no time lost 立即NTS not to scale不按比例NU name unknow n 无名N. W. net worth净值NWC net workin g capita l 净流动资本NX not exceed ing 不超过N. Y. net yield净收益NZ$ New Zealan d dollar新西兰元o order订单o. (O.) offer发盘、报价OA open accoun t 赊帐、往来帐o/a on accoun t of 记入......帐户o. a. overal l 全面的、综合的operat ional accoun tingand analys is system经营会计分析制OB otherbudget ary 其他预算O. B. ordina ry busine ss 普通业务O. B. (O/B) orderbook 订货簿OB/OS indexoverbo ught/overso ld index超买超卖指数OBV on-balanc e volume持平数量法o. c. over charge收费过多OC open cover预约保险o/d, o. d.,(O. D.) overdr awn 透支OD overdr aft 透支O/d on demand见票即付O. E. (o. e. ) omissi on except ed 遗漏除外O. F. oceanfreigh t 海运费OFC open for cover预约保险O. G. ordina ry goods中等品O. G. L. Open Genera l Licens e 不限额进口许可证OI origin al issue原始发行OII overse as invest mentinsura nce 海外投资保险ok. all correc t 全部正确o. m. s. output per manshi ft 每人每班产量O. P. old price原价格O. P. open policy不定额保险单opp opposi te 对方opt. option al 可选择的ord. ordina ry 普通的OS out of stock无现货O/s outsta nding未清偿、未收回的O. T. overti me 加班OTC over-the -counte r market市场外交易市场OVA overhe ad varian ce analys is 间接费用差异分析OW offerwanted寻购启示OWE optimu m workin g effici ency最佳工作效率oz ounce(s) 盎司ozws. otherw ise 否则p penny; pence; per 便士;便士;每P paid this year 该年(红利)已付p. pint 品托(1/8加仑)P.A. partic ularaverag e; powerof attorn ey 单独海损;委托书P.A. person al accoun t; privat e accoun t 个人账户、私人账户p.a., per ann. per annum每年P&A profes siona l and admini strat ive 职业的和管理的P&I clause protec tionand indemn ity clause保障与赔偿条款P&L profit and loss 盈亏,损益P/A paymen t of arriva l 货到付款P/C pricecatalo g; pricecurren t 价格目录;现行价格P/E price/earnin g 市盈率P/H pier-to-house从码头到仓库P/N promis sorynote 期票,本票P/P posted price(股票等)的牌价PAC put and call 卖出和买入期权pat. patent专利PA YE pay as you earn 所得税预扣法PAYE pay as you enter进入时支付PBT profit before taxati on 税前利润pc piece; prices片,块;价格pcl. parcel包裹pd paid 已付。
财务会计英语缩写语

财务会计英语缩写语缩写英文全称中文A accepted承兑A&C addendaandcorrigenda补遗和勘误实际现金价值.,a/d afterdate开票后、出票后a/cno.accountnumber帐户编号、帐号a/c,A/C accountcurrent往来帐户、活期存款帐户a/c,A/C,Acct.account帐户、帐目A/CSPay.accountspayable应付帐款A/P accountpaid已付账款A/P accountpayable应付帐款A/P accountingperiod会计期间A/P adviseandpay付款通知A/R attherateof以……比例A/R,A/CSRec.accountsreceivable应收帐款A/S,a/s aftersight见票即付A/S,acc/s accountsales承销帐、承销清单,售货清单abs.abstract摘要Acc.acceptance往来帐户Acc.,Acpt.acceptanceoraccepted承兑accruedinterest应计利息Acct.accountant会计师、会计员Acct.accounting会计、会计学.accountnumber帐户编号、帐号.accounttitle帐户名称、会计科目ACT advancecorporationtax预扣公司税.,A/V advaloremto(accordingvalue)从价ADRS assetdepreciationrangesystem固定资产分组折旧法Adv.advance预付款AJE adjustingjournalentries调整分录Amt.amount金额、总数Ann.annuity年金ATC averagetotalcost平均总成本ATM atthemoney仅付成本钱ATM AutomaticTellerMachine自动取款机(柜员机)Aud.auditor审计员、审计师Av.average平均值Bshare Bshare B股b&b bed&breakfast住宿费和早餐费.bearerbond不记名债券.,B/B billbook出纳簿.bankclearing银行清算.blindcopy密送的副本bothdatesinclusive包括头尾两天.,B/E billofexchange汇票.,B/L billoflading提货单billofmaterials用料清单balanceofpayments收支差额.,B/P billspayable应付票据银行汇票.,B/R,.billsreceivable应收票据.,.,BS,B/S balancesheet资产负债表banktelegraphictransfer银行电汇B/B billbought买入票据、买入汇票B/C billsforcollection托收汇票B/D bankdraft银行汇票B/D billsdiscounted已贴现票据b/d broughtdown转下页B/E billofentry报关单b/f broughtforward承前B/L billoflading提货单B/Loriginal billofladingoriginal提货单正本B/R bankrate银行贴现率B/S billofsales卖据、出货单BA bankacceptance银行承兑汇票bal.balance余额、差额banky.bankruptcy破产、倒闭BC buyercredit买方信贷Bd.bond债券BEP breakevenpoint保本点、盈亏临界点Bfcy.Beneficiary受益人bit binarydigit两位数Bk.bank银行Bk.bankbook银行帐簿Bk.book帐册BN banknote钞票BO buyer'soption买者选择交割期的远期合同BOM beginningofmonth月初BOT balanceoftrade贸易余额BOY beginningofyear年初BR bankrate银行贴现率Brok.brokerorbrokerage经纪人或经纪人佣金BV bookvalue票面价值C cash;coupon;currency现金、息票、通货c.,Cts.cents分.charteredaccountant,chiefaccountant 特许会计师、主任(主管)会计师.commercialagent商业代理、代理商交单付款,凭单付现costaccountingstandards成本会计标准.cashbook现金簿.,.cashbook现金簿.contracredit贷方对销.cashier'scheck银行本票.cumdividend附股息报关单.clearinghouse票据交换所.customhouse海关comprehensiveincometax综合所得税.callloan短期拆放certifiedmanagementaccountant注册管理会计师.,C/O cashorder现金汇票、现金订货货到付款,交货付现注册公共会计师CertifiedPublicAccountant注册会计师.capitalstock股本analysis CostVolumeProfitanalysis本---量---利分析cashwithorder订货付款,随订单付现C/A capitalaccount资本帐户C/A currentaccount往来帐C/A currentassets流动资产c/d carrieddown过次页、结转下期c/f carryforward过次页、结转C/I certificateofinsurance保险凭证C/L currentliabilities流动负债c/o carriedover结转后期can.cancelled注销cap.capital资本CAPM capitalassetpricingmode固定资产计价模式CBD cashbeforedelivery先付款后交货CD certificateofdeposit存单CG capitalgain资本利得CG capitalgoods生产资料、资本货物Chgs charges费用Chq.cheque支票CIA certifiedinternalauditor注册内部审计员Ck.check支票CML capitalmarketline资本市场线性CMO CollateralizedMortgageObligations担保抵押贷款债务CMV currentmarketvalue现时市场价值CN consignmentnote铁路运单CN creditnote贷方通知书COBOL CommonBusinessOrientedLanguage通用商业语言Col.column帐栏Coll.collateral担保、抵押物Coll.collection托收.commission佣金conv,cv,cvt convertible可转换的、可兑换的Cor.corpus本金CP commercialpaper商业票据CPM costperthousand每一千个为单位的成本Cps.coupons息票CR cashreceipts现金收入CR currentrate当日汇率、现行汇率Cr.Credit,creditor贷记、贷方CS convertiblesecurities可转换证券CT cabletransfer电汇CT corporatetreasurer公司财务主管ctge cartage货运费、搬运费、车费CTT capitaltransfertax资本转移税curcurr current本月、当月CV convertiblesecurity可转换债券CVD countervailingduties反倾销税CY calendaryear日历年Cy.currency货币缩写英文全称中文D degree;draft 度、汇票. debitadvice 欠款报单daybook 日记帐、流水帐method discountedcashflowmethod 现金流量贴现法.,D/D demanddraft 即期汇票,.,. deadfreight 空舱费daysofgrace 宽限日数.,DR discountrate 贴现率、折扣率d/a daysafteracceptance 承兑后......日(付款)D/A depositaccount 存款帐户D/A documentagainstacceptance 承兑交单D/D documentarydraft 跟单汇票D/D DemandDraft 票汇D/d;d/d daysafterdate 出票后......日(付款) D/N debitnote 清单D/O deliveryorder 发货单D/P documentsagainstpayment 付款交单D/R. depositreceipt 存款收条D/W dockwarrant 码头仓单DBmethod decliningbalance(depreciation)method 递减余额折旧法Dd. delivered 交付DDBmethod doubledecliningbalance(depreciation)method 双倍递减余额折旧法Def. deferred 延期def. deficit 赤字、亏损Dely. delivery 交付dem. demurrage 滞期费Depr. depreciation 折旧Dft. draft 汇票diff. difference 差额Dis. discount 折扣、贴现dish'd; disheddishonored 不名誉、拒付Div. dividend;division 红利div.; divddividend 红利、股息DL directloan 直接贷款DLD deadlinedate 最后时限Dls,Dol(s); dollars 元DN datenumber 日期号DN,D/N debitnote 借记通知单DNR donotreduce 不减少Do,dto. ditto 同上、同前Doc(s) documents 凭证、单据、文件documentcode 凭证(单据)编号. documentsattached 附单据、附件Dols. dollars 美元DOR dateofrequest 要求日DP,D/P documentagainstpayment 交单付款Dr debtor 债务人DR depositreceipt 存单、存款收据Dr debit 借记、借方Dr drawer 借方DS,d/s daysaftersight(days'sight) 见票后.......日(付款) Ds,d's days 日DTC deposittakingcompany 接受存款公司DTC DepositTrustCompany 储蓄信托公司Dup,dupl duple,duplicate 副本DVP deliveryversuspayment 付款交货Dy,d/y day;delivery 日、交货dz dozen 一打E exchange;export 交易所、输出E&. errorsandomissionsexcepted 如有错漏,可加更正exceptasotherwisenoted 除非另有说明. exdividend 股息除外.,. errorsexcepted 如有错误,可加更正超额利润税Ea. each 每Ea. earningassets 盈利资产,有收益的资产EAT earningsaftertax 税后收益EB exbudgetary 预算外EBIT earningsbeforeinterestandincometax 税前收益EBIT earningsbeforeinterestandtax 扣除利息和税金前收益EBS ElectronicBrokingService 电子经纪服务系统EBT earningbeforetaxation 税前盈利EC errorcorrected 错误更正EC exportcredit 出口信贷Ec. excoupon 无息票Ec. examplecausa 例如ECA exportcreditagency 出口信贷机构ECG ExportCreditGuarantee 出口信用担保ECI exportcreditinsurance 出口信用保险ECR exportcreditrefinancing 出口信贷再融资ECT estimatedcompletiontime 估计竣工时间ED exdividend 无红利、除息、股利除外EDD estimateddeliverydate 预计交割日EDI electronicdatainterchange 电子数据交换EDOC effectivedateofchange 有效更改日期EDP ElectronicDataProcessing 电子数据自理EF ExchangeFund 外汇基金EF exportfinance 出口融资EFT electronicfundstransfer 电子资金转帐EIB Export-ImportBank 进出口银行EMIP equivalentmeaninvestmentperiod 等值平均投资期EMP end-ofmonthpayment 月末付款EMS EuropeanMonetarySystem 欧洲货币体系encd. enclosed 附件encl(s). enclosure 附件End.,end. endorsement 背书Entd. entered 登记人EOA effectiveonorabout 大约在.......生效EOD everyotherday 每隔一日EOM endofmonth 月底EOS endofseason 季末EOY endofyear 年终EPD earliestpossibledate 最早可能日期EPN exportpromissorynote 出口汇票EPR earningspriceratio 收益价格比率EPS earningspershare 每股收益额、每股平均收益,每股盈利额EPVI excesspresentvalueindex 超现值指数Eq. equivalent 等值ERM exchangeratemechanism 汇率机制ERS ExportRefinanceScheme 出口再融资计划ESOP EmployeeStockOwnershipPlan 职工持股计划Est. estate 财产、遗产etseq. etsequent 以下ETLT equaltoorlessthan 等于或少于ETS estimatedtimeofsailing 预计启航时间excp. excoupon 无息票exdiv. exdividend 无股息ex.; exchexchange 汇兑、况换excl. exclusive 另外、不在内Exs. expense 费用Extd. extend 展期F dealtinflat 无息交易的f. following(page) 接下页. faceamount 票面金额. fixedassets 固定资产fastascan 尽快foreignbillofexchange 外国汇票. fixedcapital 固定资本. fixedcharges 固定费用. futurecontract 远期合同免交所得税freeofcharge 免费. fullypaid 付讫.,FE,FOREX foreignexchange 外汇FAIA FellowoftheAssociationofInternationalAccountants 国际会计协会会员FASB FinancialAccountingStandardsBoards 财务会计标准委员会FAT fixedassettransfer 固定资产转移FCA FellowoftheInstituteofCharteredAccountants 特许会计师学会会员FCG foreigncurrencyguarantee 外币担保FCR forwarder'scargoreceipt 货运代理行收据fd. fund 资金FDBmethod fixedrateondecliningbalancemethod 定率递减余额折旧法FE futureexchange 远期外汇. freeofincometax 免所得税FIBC financialinstitutionbuyercreditpolicy 金融机构买方信贷险FIFO firstin,firstout 先进先出法.(stndg.) financialstanding 资信状况.(F/S) financialstatement 财务报表. financialyear 财政年度FINA followingitemsnotavailable 以下项目不可获得FIO freeinandout 自由进出FLG financeleaseguarantee 金融租赁担保flt. flat 无利息fo. folio 对折、页码FOCUS FinancialandOperationsCombinedUniformSingleReport 财务经营综合报告for'd.,fwd forward;forwarded 转递FOX FuturesandOptionsExchange 期货和期权交易所FP fullypaid 已全付的FRA forwardrateagreement 远期利率协议FRCD floatingratecertificateofdeposit 浮动利率存单freecasenochargeforcase 免费事例FREF fixedrateexportfinance 固定利率出口融资frt. forward 期货、远期合约Frt. freight 运费freightforward 运费待付frt.&grat. freightandgratuity 运费及酬金freightprepaid 运费已付FS finalsettlement 最后结算fut. futures 期货、将来FV facevalue 面值FVA fairvalueaccounting 合理价值法FWD forward(exchange)contract 远期合约FXbroker foreignexchangebroker 外汇经纪人fxd fixed 固定的FXRN fixedratenote 定息票据FY fiscalyear(financialyear) 财政(务)年度. fullypaid 全部付讫FYI foryourinformation 供您参考GA goahead 办理、可行GAAP generalAcceptedAccountingPrinciples 通用会计准则GAAS GenerallyAcceptedAuditingStandard 通用审计标准GJ generaljournal 普通日记帐GL generalledger 总分类帐GMP graduatedpaymentmortgage 递增付款按揭GP grossprofit 毛利GR grossrevenue 毛收入GS grosssales 销售总额GTM goodthismonth 本月有效GTW goodthisweek 本星期有效正当持票人HCA historicalcostaccounting 历史成本会计HIBOR HongKongInterbankOfferedRate 香港银行同业拆借利率hifo highest-in,first-out 高入先出法HIRCS highinterestratecurrencies 高利率货币Hon'd honored 如期支付的I&A inventoryandallocations 库存和分配. intangibleassets 无形资产. invoicebook 发票簿invoicebookinward 购货发票簿invoicebookoutward 销货发票簿. insufficientfund 存款不足. inwardremittance 汇入款项I/F insufficientfunds 存款不足I/T incometax 所得税IAS InternationalAccountingStandard 国际会计标准IBBR interbankbidrate 银行间报价利率IBNR incurredbutnotreported 已发生未报告IBOR inter-bankofferedrate 银行间的拆借利率ICONs indexcurrencyoptionnotes 指数货币期权票据ICOR incrementalcapital-outputratio 资本-产出增量比IDB industrialdevelopmentbond 工业发展债券IDC intangibledevelopmentcost 无形开发成本IDR internationaldepositaryreceipt 国际寄存单据ILC irrevocableletterofcredit 不可撤销信用证incl. inclusive 包括在内incldd. included 已包含在内incldg. including 包含inlandhaulage 内陆运输费用INLO inlieuof 代替inst. instant 即期、分期付款Instal.,instal. installment 分期付款Int.,int. interest 利息inv.,Inv. invoice 发票、付款通知.,attach. invoicewithdocumentattached 附提货单的发票Inv't.,invt. inventory 存货IOU Ioweyou 借据IOV inter-officevoucher 内部传票IPN industrialpromissorynote 工业汇票IPO initialpublicoffering 首次发售股票IR InlandRevenue 国内税收IRA individualretirementaccount 个人退休金帐户IRA interestrateagreement 利率协议IRR interestraterisk 利率风险IRR internalrateofreturn 内部收益率irred. irredeemable 不可赎回的IRS interestrateswap 利率调期IT informationtechnology 信息技术ITC investmenttaxcredit 投资税收抵免IV investmentvalue 投资价值J.,Jour. journal 日记帐.,J/A jointaccount 联合(共管)帐簿journalday-book 分类日记帐. journalvoucher 分录凭单J/A jointaccount 共同帐户J/F,j/f journalfolio 日记帐页数. knockeddownprice 成交价格L&D lossanddamage 损失和损坏L.&D. loansanddiscounts 放款及贴现L.,Led. ledger 分类帐. liquidassets 流动资产. lumpsum 一次付款总额L/F ledgerfolio 分类帐页数L/M listofmaterials 材料清单L/T leadtime 交付周期LC,L/C letterofcredit 信用证LG letterofguarantee 保函Li. liability 负债lifo,LIFO lastin,firstout 后进先出法LIRCs lowinterestratecurrencies 低利率货币LP linearprogramming 线性规划LRP limitedrecourseproject 有限追索项目LRPF limitedrecourseprojectfinancing 有限追索项目融资LT longterm 长期M maturedbond 到期的债券M mega- 百万M milli- 千分之一m million 百万. memorandumbook 备忘录. maturitydate 到期日.,M/D memorandumofdeposit 存款(放)单. mutualfunds 共同基金. moneymarket 货币市场. moneyorder 邮汇M/a,MA myaccount 本人帐户M/C marginalcredit 信贷限额,限界信贷m/c metalliccurrency 金属货币M/D memorandumofdeposit 存款单M/d monthsafterdeposit 出票后......月M/P monthsafterpayment 付款后......月M/s monthsofsight 见票后.......月M/T mailtransfer 信汇Mat. maturity 到期日Max.,max maximum 最大量MBB mortgage-backedbonds 抵押支持的债券MBO managementbyobjectives 目标管理MCA mutualcurrencyaccount 共同货币帐户MCP mixedcreditprogram 混合信贷计划MEI marginalefficiencyofinvestment 投资的边际效率mem. memorandum 备忘录MERM multilateralexchangeratemodel 多边汇率模型MF mezzaninefinancing 过渡融资microonemillionthpart 百万分之一min minimum 最低值、最小量MIP monthlyinvestmentplan 月度投资计划MLR minimumlendingrate 最低贷款利率MLTG medium-and-long-termguarantee 中长期担保MMDA moneymarketdepositaccount 货币市场存款帐户MO,. moneyorder 汇票mo. month 月Mos. months 月Mrge.(mtg.) mortgage 抵押MRJ materialsrequisitionjournal 领料日记帐MRP monthlyreportofprogress 进度月报MT mediumterm 中期mthly monthly 每月MTN medium-termnote 中期票据notavailable 暂缺n. net 净值. netassets 净资产. non-acceptance 不承兑. notabene 注意. netdebt 净债务. nodate 无日期. non-delivery 未能到达. netearnings 净收益. noeffects 无效. notenough 不足notelsewherespecified 未另作说明. netgain 纯收益. netincome 净收益. netinterest 净利息. netloss 净损失. noname 无签名. notespayable 应付票据netquickassets 速动资产净额. notesreceivable 应收票据nosufficientfund 存款不足. networth 净值. netyield 净收益N/C netcapital 净资本N/F nofund 无存款N/P netprofit 净利N/R noresponsibility 无责任N/S、notsufficientfunds 存款不足NA notapplicable 不可行NC nocharge 免费ND nextdaydelivery 第二天交割NDA netdomesticasset 国内资产净值NE. noeffects 无存款.,. negotiableinstruments 流通票据negb. negotiable 可转让的、可流通的. netproceeds 净收入NFD nofixeddate 无固定日期NFS notforsale 非卖品NH notheld 不追索委托NIAT netincomeaftertax 税后净收益NIFO nextin,firstout 次进先出法nil nothing 无NIM netinterestmargin 净息差NIT negativeincometax 负所得税NL noload 无佣金NM nomarks 无标记noa/c noaccount 无此帐户NO.(no.) number 编号、号数NOP netopenposition 净开头寸NOWa/c negotiableorderofwithdrawal 可转让存单帐户NP noprotest 免作拒付证书NPC nominalprotectioncoefficient 名义保护系数NPL non-performingloan 不良贷款NPVmethod netpresentvaluemethod 净现值法NSFcheck nosufficientfundcheck 存款不足支票NTA nettangibleassets 有形资产净值ntl notimelost 立即NWC networkingcapital 净流动资本NX notexceeding 不超过.,O/B orderbook 订货簿.,. omissionexcepted 遗漏除外. oceanfreight 海运费O/a onaccount 赊帐o/a onaccountof 记入......帐户O/d ondemand 见票即付o/d,.,. overdrawn 透支O/s outstanding 未清偿、未收回的OA openaccount 赊帐、往来帐OAAS operationalaccountingandanalysissystem 经营会计分析制OB otherbudgetary 其他预算OBV on-balancevolume 持平数量法OD overdraft 透支OEC originalequipmentcost 设备原值OFC openforcover 预约保险OI originalissue 原始发行OII overseasinvestmentinsurance 海外投资保险ok. allcorrect 全部正确opp opposite 对方opt. optional 可选择的ord. ordinary 普通的OVA overheadvarianceanalysis 间接费用差异分析OW offerwanted 寻购启示P paidthisyear 该年(红利)已付P&Iclause protectionandindemnityclause 保障与赔偿条款P&L profitandloss 盈亏,损益. postalorder 汇票. personalaccount;privateaccount 个人账户、私人账户.,perann. perannum 每年pettycashbook 零用现金簿货到付款payableonreceipt 货到付款. paybackperiod (投资的)回收期P/A privateaccount 私人帐户P/Eratio price-eaningsratio 收益率P/N promissorynote 期票,本票P/P postedprice (股票等)的牌价PAC putandcall 卖出和买入期权PAYE payasyouearn 所得税预扣法PAYE payasyouenter 进入时支付PBT profitbeforetaxation 税前利润pd paid 已付PF projectfinance 项目融资PFD preferredstock 优先股PMO postalmoneyorder 邮政汇票POR payonreturn 收益Ppd. prepaid 预付PR paymentreceived 付款收讫PS postscript 又及PV parvalue;presentvalue 面值;现值Q. quantity 数量. quodvide(whichsee) 参阅. query 查核quad. quadruplicate 一式四份中的一份R Roptionnottraded 没有进行交易的期权r. rate 比率R. response;registered;return 答复;已注册;收益. runningdays=consecutivedays 连续日R/A refertoacceptor 洽询(汇票)承兑人R/D refertodrawer 请给出票人,(银行)洽询出票人RAM diverseannuitymortgage 逆向年金抵押RAN revenueanticipationnote 收入预期债券RB regularbudget 经常预算rcvd. received 已收到re. withreferenceto 关于recd. Received 收到REER realeffectiveexchangerate 实效汇率REVOLVER revolvingletterofcredit 循环信用证RM remittance 汇款ROA returnonasset 资产回报率ROC returnoncapital 资本收益率ROE ratioofequity 股本利润率ROE returnonequity 股本回报率ROI returnoninvestment 投资收益ROP registeredoptionprincipal 记名期权本金ROS ratioofsales 销售利润率ROS returnonsales 销售收益率RSVP pleasereply 请回复Rto ratio 比率RTO roundtripoperation 往返作业S splitorstockdivided 拆股或股息SA semi-annualpayment 半年支付SAA specialarbitrageaccount 特别套作账户SAB specialassessmentbond 特别估价债券SB shortbill 短期国库券;短期汇票SC suppliercredit 卖方信贷SCF suppliercreditfinance 卖方信贷融资SCIRR specialCIRR 特别商业参考利率SCL securitycharacteristicline 证券特征线SD standarddeduction 标准扣除额SDBL sightdraft,billofladingattached 即期汇票,附带提货单SDR straightdiscountrate 直线贴现率SE shareholders'equity 股东产权sec. section 部分SF sinkingfund 偿债基金SFS SummaryFinancialStatements 财务报表概要sgd. signed 已签署Shr. share 股份SLC standbyLC 备用信用证SMA specialmiscellaneousaccount 特别杂项账户SOYD sumoftheyear'sdigitsmethod 年数加总折旧法SPS specialpurposesecurities 特设证券Sq. square 平方;结清ss semis,onehalf 一半ST shortterm 短期. sightdraft 即期汇票STB specialtaxbond 特别税债务Std. standard 本价STIP short-terminsurancepolicy 短期保险单Stk. stock 存货sund. sundries 杂货,杂费. trialbalance 试算表. traveler'scheck 旅行支票. telegraphmoneyorder 电汇票telegraphictransferbought 买入电汇telegraphictransfersold 卖出电汇TA totalasset 全部资产,资产TA tradeacceptance 商业承兑票据TA transferagent 过户转账代理人TB treasurybond,treasurybill 国库券,国库债券TBDpolicy tobedeclaredpolicy 预保单,待报保险单TBL throughbilloflading 联运提单,直达提单TBV trustborrowervehicle 信托借款人工具(公司)TCI tradecreditinsurance 贸易信用保险TD timedeposit 定期存款TDR TreasuryDepositReceipt 国库券存据TL timeloan;totalloss 定期贷款;总损失TN treasurynote 国库券TR telegramrestante;trustreceipt 留交电报;信托收据TT,T/T telegraphictransfer 电汇. unitofaccount 记账单位,记价单位U/A underwritingaccount 保险帐户u/c. undercharge 不足的价钱,少讨的价钱UHF ultrahighfrequency 超高频UIT UnitInvestmentTrust 单位投资信托unrevd. unreceived 未收到的USIT UnitShareInvestmentTrust 单位股投资信托UUE useuntilexhausted 用完为止VAT valueaddedtax 增值税VD volumedeleted 勾销的数量Vid. vide-see 参阅VTC VotingTrustCertificate 股东投票权信托证书.,. withoutcharge 免费W/Tax withholdingtax 预扣税WACC weightedaveragecostofcapital 加权平均资本成本WCG workingcapitalguarantee 流动资金担保WD whendistributed (股票)发售时交割X ex-interest 无利息. exall 无所有权益.,xb,exbonus 不附(本期)红利.,. excoupon 无息债券. exdistribution 不包括(下期股息或红利)分配.,. exdividend 未付红利. exprespaye-extramessagepaid 额外通讯费付讫;已令函奉上XB extrabudgetary 预算外的X-Dis ex-distribution 无分销XI,,int. exinterest 利息除外XL extralarge;extralong 特大;特长YB yrbkyearbook 年报,年鉴YLD yield 收益yr year;your 年;你的YTC yieldto(first)call 至通知赎回时收益YTM yieldtomaturity 全期收益,到期收益ZBA zerobracketamount 零基数预算法ZBB zero-basedbudgeting 零基数预算法,免税金额,免征点ZR zerocouponissue 零息发行zswk thisweek 本周。
相关财务英文全称及缩写

相关财务指标英文缩写PE:市盈率(Price to Earning Ratio,简称PE或P/E Ratio) ,也称本益比“股价收益比率”或“市价盈利比率(简称市盈率)”。
PE =股价(PRICE) / 每股净利(EARNING PER SHARE)PB称为市净率,也就是市价除以每股净资产;平均市净率=股价/账面价值。
其中,账面价值=总资产-无形资产-负债-优先股权益。
可以看出,所谓账面价值是公司解散清算的价值。
如果公司要清算,那么先要还债,无形资产则将不复存在,而优先股的优先权之一就是清算的时候先分钱,但是本股市没有优先股。
这样,用每股净资产来代替账面价值,则PB就是大家理解的市净率,即:PB(市净率)=股价/每股净资Ebit:息税前利润Ebitda:税息折旧及摊销前利润EBITDA=营业利润(EBIT)+ 折旧费用+ 摊销费用ROA:英文全称:Return On Assets资产收益率公式:资产收益率(ROA)=税后净收入/总资产ROE英文全称:Rate of Return on Common Stockholders’ Equity (ReturnOn Equity)净资产收益率ROE=净利润/股东权益=净利润/销售收入*销售收入/资产*资产/股东权益可写为:股东权益收益率=销售利润率*资产周转率*财务杠杆(财务杠杆指权益乘数,即资产/权益)COE:为股权成本率;COE的计算公式为:无风险收益率+市场风险溢价×贝它值。
PE/G是预期市盈率,市盈率与业绩增长率之比”也就是市价除以今年预期每股收益。
因为当前只能知道上一年的每股收益,所以今年预期每股收益可能不同的研究员预期的不一样,相应的PE/G也就不一样。
但PB、PE是不会不一样的。
EPS是指每股收益。
每股收益又称每股税后利润、每股盈余,是分析每股价值的一个基础性指标。
传统的每股收益指标计算公式为:每股收益=期末净利润÷期末总股本。
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RD研发支出research and development cost
FASB美国财务会计准则理事会Financial Accounting Standard Board
IASB国际会计准则理事会International Accounting Standard Board
BS资产负债表balance sheet
IS利润表income statement
IPO首次公开募股发行initial public offering
SEC美国证券交易委员会securities and exchange commission CPA注册会计师certified public accountant
GAAP一般工人会计准则Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
FDI国外直接投资foreign direct investment
MA并购merger and acquisition
LIFO后进先出法last in first out
FIFO先进先出法first in first out
IOU我欠你的I owe you
GST货物和劳务税goods and service tax
V AT增值税value added tax
ROA资产报酬率return on asset
ROE权益报酬率return on equity
ROS销售报酬率return on sales
SME中小企业small and medium sized enterprise
SOE国有企业state-owned sized enterprise
EPS每股收益earning per share
QE量化宽松quantitative easing
CDO债务抵押证券collateralized debt obligation ABS 资产支持证券asset backed securities
MBS房屋抵押贷款支持证券mortgage backed securities PE市盈率price earning ratio
CEO首席执行官chief executive officer
CFO首席财务总监chief financial officer
GDP国民生产总值gross domestic product
CPI消费价格指数consumer price index。