2019年GRE考试练习试题
2019年12月28日大陆地区GRE考试真题(考生回忆版)
2019年12月28日大陆地区GRE考试真题回顾数学部分数学1有两个三角形周长分别为52和32，比较这两个三角形的面积大小数学2k是正整数，问149的2k次方和143的2k次方的个位数比较大小数学3H={1, 2, 3, 4}，G={1, 3, 5, 7}，问点(h, g)的个数数学410个正整数，和为101，没有任何一个数超过另一个数的两倍，问：这10个数里面最大的数是多少数学5将20加在这样一个数据的其中一个因数上，这个数据是113×123×135×261×293，问加在哪个因数上会使得最后的结果最大数学6有4个同学选至少2名或以上做project 有多少种组合数学7100到999之间有多少个3位数每个位数的sum是4的数学8在大于100小于1000的整数中随机选出一个数字，求这个数能被7整除的数的概率数学932^19-32 unit digit 是啥Someone needs to import a number of sets of bottles. Each bottle charges $12.04, and it also charges $4.8 for shipping each set (not single bottle but a whole set). The standard deviation of numbers of bottles in each set is 1.5. What is the standard deviation of the prices for each set?数学11事件A发生的概率是0.85，事件B发生的概率是0.9，AB是相互独立事件，问AB都不发生的概率是多少数学12直线方程y=5x+40，x的标准差是4.6，问y的标准差是多少填空部分【所有题目均出自于真经填空机经1250题】填空104-5Give a computer (i)_____ task—winning at chess, say, or predicting the weather—and the machine bests humans nearly every time. Yet when problems are (ii)_____, or require combining varied sources, computers are (iii)_____ human intelligence.填空20-3Historian Barbara Alpern Engel’s task in writing a book about women in Russia must have been a (i)_____ one, because the (ii)_____ the Russian empire’s peoples meant that Russian women could never be treated as a homogeneous group.One of the peculiarities of humans is that we irrationally gravitate to the predictable and avoid risk, whatever the reasons for this _____, it is hardly a sound basis for dealing with complex, long-term problems.A. eccentricityB. predilectionC. vacillationD. proclivityE. waveringF. cowardice填空90-6Part of what currently makes it so (i)_____ to arrive at a scientific understanding of the living world is that while technological advances have produced a cascade of data—from detailed genome sequence to the sophisticated satellite imagery that documents the planet’s ecosystems—our ability to (ii)_____ these data still lags far behind their (iii)_____.填空10-7In establishing that the dust she had observed constitutes two percent of the mass in the quadrant, the astronomer showed that the dust’s extreme visual prominence _____ its relatively minor contribution to the total mass of the region.A. beliesB. masksC. highlightsD. nullifiesF. accentuates填空16-5Despite the scathing precision with which she satirizes the lives of social aspirants and moneyed folk, the writer appears to (i)_____ being part of the world she presents as so (ii)_____.填空40-1The medical professor’s thesis—hardly new, but rarely _____ by a faculty members of his distinction—is that patients are more than the sum of their symptoms and systems.A. discountedB. ignoredC. subvertedD. underestimatedE. espoused填空30-8Tompkinson’s prior donations to the university, while very generous, failed to _____ the magnitude of her latest gift.A. compensate forB. portendC. clarifyD. predictE. offsetF. undermine填空63-9Criticized for decades of overproduction in their signature line of derivative goods, Rectangle Record has satiated the market with a _____ of repackaged old CDs, which interferes with its ability to innovate and produce new albums.A. dearthB. glutC. deficiencyD. surfeitE. abundanceF. profusion填空31-3The genius of the scientific method is that it (i)_____ the dictum of Aristotle that the goal of science is knowledge of the ultimate cause of things. True science, we now know, advances human knowledge by (ii)_____ ultimate causes and focusing instead on the testing of empirical hypotheses.填空118-1The nineteenth-century legislator Robert Barnwell Rhett was known for using language so intemperate that even in an era of considerable political ______, it came almost to occupy a category of its own.A. malfeasanceB. upheavalC. hypocrisyD. invectiveE. retrenchment填空25-10For all the _____ the new CEO has received from the press recently, her staff have adecidedly less rosy view of her.A. encomiumsB. tributesC. evaluationsD. critiquesE. attentionF. publicity填空18-10Although scientific progress leads to constant revision of ideas, one observation that has remained _____ over the years is that there are a lot of insects in the world: some 950,000 species have been identified.A. robustB. significantC. strongD. perplexingE. confoundingF. obscure填空30-2The paleontologist examined the problem afresh, believing that the accepted classification _____ the essential continuity of the specimens by making specious distinctions among them.A. disprovedC. conflatedD. divulgedE. relaxed填空82-4Some academic criticism of popular novels has been (i)_____ in character, being based on the assumption that the wider the appeal, the more (ii)_____ the novel.填空69-3Throughout much of the twentieth century, common scientific sense seemed to dictate that animals could not make a choice based on rational or aesthetic criteria. Such choices were (i)_____ the mental capacity of humans. Scientists who (ii)_____ this animal-human cognitive division were often accused of anthropomorphism.填空46-5Several studies (i)_____ the assumption that paper cups, because they were made of natural products, were more environmentally (ii)_____ than cups made of plastic (polystyrene). Indeed, these studies indicated that the environmental(iii)_____ of producing and recycling paper cups were similar to, if not more than, those related to the production, disposal, and recycling of polystyrene cups.While the Prime Minister’s long-standing reputation for (i)____ practical power may (ii)_____ his recently stated willingness to devolve real power to regional assemblies and local governments, it certainly does not (iii)_____ his doing it.填空59-4According to Dr. Edith Widder, measuring the level of pollutants in sediment provides a more accurate and robust indication of an estuary's health than does measuring the level of chemicals in the water, since pollution in water is (i)_____, but pollution in sediment is (ii)_____.填空32-3Proponents of international regulation of environmental issues have always struggled against scientific uncertainty and economic hostility, two obstacles which, form a political standpoint, often have been closely related, as economic hostility toward environmental regulation for economic reasons have (i)_____ the considerable uncertainty underlying most environmental challenges to (ii)_____ of environmental regulation.填空90-4Hyana Kusiemko and her colleagues speculate that the (i)_____ support among low-income works for increases in the minimum wage is a form of last-place aversion: people who are in a marginally better position than the worst off seek to(ii)_____ to distinguish themselves from those in last place.填空97-7Patterson thought the waste leaking into the river was _____ situation: by contrast, judging from their silence on the matter, the owners of the factory felt the problem did not require immediate action.A. a lingeringB. a convolutedC. a pressingD. an enervatingE. an exigentF. an intricate阅读部分【所有题目均出自于真经阅读机经260篇】阅读-正文Passage 158Sportfishers introduced the Zander, a type of perch, to Britain’s rivers and canals in the 1970s. Because zander eat large numbers of smaller fish, they have had a devastating effect on native fish populations. To protect the native fish, a government program removed a significant proportion of the zander from Britain’s waterways last year. Surprisingly, this year the loss of native fish to zander has been greater than before.阅读-选项passage 1581.Which of the following, if true, would most help to explain the greater effectof zander on the native fish population?A. The climate in Britain is very similar to the climate in regions to which zander are native.B. Most of the zander removed were fully grown, and fully grown zander eat large numbers of smaller zander.C. Every year a large number of zander are caught by sportfisher in Britain’s waterway.D. Previous government programs designed to remove nonnative species from Britain’s waterways have failed.E. Zander are just one of several nonnative fish that prey on the other fish found in Britain’s waterway.阅读-正文Passage 215W.E.B. Du Bois’ exhibit of African American history and culture at the 1900 Paris Exposition Universelle attracted the attention of a world of sociological scholarship whose value his work challenged. Du Bois believed that Spencerian sociologists failed in their attempts to gain greater understanding of human deeds because their work examined not deeds but theories and because they gathered data not to affect social progress but merely to theorize. In his exhibit, Du Bois sought to present cultural artifacts that would shift the focus of sociology from the construction of vast generalizations to the observation of particular, living individual elements of society and the working contributions of individual people to a vast functioning social structure.阅读-选项passage 2151.The passage implies that Du Bois attributed which of the following beliefs to Spencerian sociologists?A. Theorizing is important to the understanding of human actionsB. Vast generalizations have limited value.C. Data gathering is a relatively unimportant part of sociological research.D. Sociology should focus on the living elements of society rather than culturalartifacts.E. Particulars are more important than universals.For the following question, consider each of the choices separately and select all that apply.2.The passage implies that Du Bois believed which of the following statements about sociology?A. It should contribute to the betterment of society.B. It should study what people actually do.C. It should focus on how existing social structures determine individual behavior.阅读-正文Passage 152In February 1848 the people of Paris rose in revolt against the constitutional monarchy of Louis-Philippe. Despite the existence of excellent narrative accounts, the February Days, as this revolt is called, have been largely ignored by social historians of the past two decades. For each of the three other major insurrections in nineteenth-century Paris—July 1830, June 1848, and May 1871—there exists at least a sketch of participants’ backgrounds and an analysis, more or less rigorous, of the reasons for the occurrence of the uprisings. Only in the case of the February Revolution do we lack a useful description of participants that might characterize it in the light of what social history has taught us about the process of revolutionary mobilization.Two reasons for this relative neglect seem obvious. First, the insurrection of February has been overshadowed by that of June. The February Revolution overthrew a regime, to be sure, but met with so little resistance that it failed to generate any real sense of historical drama. Its successor, on the other hand, appeared to pit key socioeconomic groups in a life-or-death struggle and was widely seen by contemporary observers as marking a historical departure. Through their interpretations, which exert a continuing influence on our understanding of the revolutionary process, the impact of the events of June has been magnified, while, as an unintended consequence, the significance of the February insurrection has been diminished. Second, like other “successful” insurrections, the events of February failed to generate the most desirable kinds of historical records. Although the June insurrection of 1848 and the Paris Commune of 1871 would be considered watersheds of nineteenth-century French history by any standard, they also presentthe social historian with a signal advantage: these failed insurrections created a mass of invaluable documentation as a by-product of authorities’ efforts to search out and punish the rebels.Quite different is the outcome of successful insurrections like those of July 1830 and February 1848. Experiences are retold, but participants typically resume their daily routines without ever recording their activities. Those who played salient roles may become the objects of highly embellished verbal accounts or in rare cases, of celebratory articles in contemporary periodicals. And it is true that the publicly acknowledged leaders of an uprising frequently write memoirs. However, such documents are likely to be highly unreliable, unrepresentative, and unsystematically preserved, especially when compared to the detailed judicial dossiers prepared for everyone arrested following a failed insurrection.As a consequence, it may prove difficult or impossible to establish for a successful revolution a comprehensive and trustworthy picture of those who participated, or to answer even the most basic questions one might pose concerning the social origins of the insurgents.阅读-选项passage 1521.With which of the following statements regarding revolution would the author most likely agree?A. Revolutionary mobilization requires a great deal of planning by people representing disaffected groups.B. The objectives of the February Revolution were more radical than those of the June insurrection.C. The process of revolutionary mobilization varies greatly from one revolution to the next.D. Revolutions vary greatly in the usefulness of the historical records that they produce.E. As knowledge of the February Revolution increases, chances are good that its importance will eventually eclipse that of the June insurrection.2.Which of the following is the most logical objection to the claim made in the last paragraph?A. The February Revolution of 1848 is much less significant than the Julyinsurrection of 1830.B. The backgrounds and motivations of participants in the July insurrection of 1830 have been identified, however cursorily.C. Even less is known about the July insurrection of 1830 than about the February Revolution of 1848.D. Historical records made during the July insurrection of 1830 are less reliable than those made during the May insurrection of 1871.E. The importance of the July insurrection of 1830 has been magnified at the expense of the significance of the February Revolution of 1848.3.The purpose of the second paragraph is to explain whyA. the people of Paris revolted in February 1848 against the rule of Louis-PhilippeB. there exist excellent narrative accounts of the February DaysC. the February Revolution met with little resistanceD. a useful description of the participants in the February Revolution is lackingE. the February Revolution failed to generate any real sense of historical drama4.It can be inferred from the passage that the author considers which of the following essential for understanding a revolutionary mobilization?A. a comprehensive theory of revolution that can be applied to the major insurrections of the nineteenth centuryB. awareness of the events necessary for a revolution to be successfulC. access to narratives and memoirs written by eyewitnesses of a given revolutionD. the historical perspective provided by the passage of a considerable amount of timeE. knowledge of the socioeconomic backgrounds of a revolution’s participants阅读-正文Passage 112Whereas Carlos Bulosan aimed through fiction and personal testimony to advance both Filipino civil rights in the United States and the social transformation of the Philippines, Yen Le Espiritu has set herself the task of recovering life histories of Filipino Americans. Her work brings Filipino Americans of the generation following the 1934-1965 immigration hiatus graphically to life. A special strength is the representation of Filipino American women, who were scarce among immigrants before the 1934 American curb on Filipino immigration but composed more than half of the immigrants to America since liberalization in 1965. Espiritu’s subjects document their changing sense of Filipino identity in the United States, much as Bulosan did as a member of the first substantial wave of immigrants.阅读-选项passage 1121.According to the passage, both Bulosan and Espiritu do which of the following in their work?A. consider generational differences in Filipino immigrants’ responses to life in the United StatesB. attempt to make allowance for the demographic variations among Filipino immigrants to the United StatesC. employ fiction in addition to documenting actual life histories of Filipino immigrants to the United StatesD. represent how life in the United States has affected immigrants’ sense of Filipino identityE. examine the effects on Filipinos in the United States of the 1934 American curb on Filipino immigration2.In the context in which it appears, “graphically” most nearly meansA. in writingB. by means of drawingC. impressionisticallyD. diagrammaticallyE. vividly阅读-正文Passage 130Some archaeologists speculate that the Americas might have been initially colonized between 40,000 and 25,000 years ago. However, to support this theory it is necessary to explain the absence of generally accepted habitation sites for that time interval in what is now the United States. Australia, which has a smaller land area than the United States, has many such sites, supporting the generally accepted claim that the continent was colonized by humans at least 40,000 years ago. Australia is less densely populated (resulting in lower chances of discovering sites) and with its overall greater aridity would have presented conditions less favorable for hunter-gatherer occupation. Proportionally, at least as much land area has been lost from the coastal regions of Australia because of postglacial sea-level rise as in the United States, so any coastal archaeological record in Australia should have been depleted about as much as a coastal record in the United States. Since there are so many resource-rich rivers leading inland from the United States coastlines, it seems implausible that a growing population of humans would have confined itself to coasts for thousands of years. If inhabitants were present 25,000 years ago, the chances of their appearing in the archaeological record would seem to be greater than for Australia.阅读-选项passage 1301.The passage is primarily concerned with doing which of the following?A. presenting an objection to a claimB. accounting for an apparent anomalyC. outlining an alternative interpretationD. correcting a particular misconceptionE. questioning the validity of a comparison2.The author of the passage implies which of the following about 25,000 years ago?A. The coastline of the region that is now the United States is longer than it was 40,000 years ago.B. Rivers in what is now the United States were numerous than they are now.C. Australia was less densely populated at that time than was the region that is now the United States.D. Australia’s climate was significantly drier than it is now.E. Global sea level was lower than it is now.3.The author of the passage implies that, in what is now the United States, archaeological evidence of inhabitation in the period from 40,000 to 25,000 years ago is lacking because that regionA. had its oldest habitation sites inundated following a postglacial rise in sea level.B. has many resource-rich rivers that facilitated the dispersal of early inhabitants from an initial concentration in coastal areas.C. was sparsely populated until about 25,000 years ago.D. was colonized less than 25,000 years ago.E. was inhabited only by hunter-gatherers until 25,000 years ago.阅读-正文Passage 106Although vastly popular during its time, much nineteenth-century women’s fiction in the United States went unread by the twentieth-century educated elite, who were taught to ignore it as didactic. However, American literature has a tradition of didacticism going back to its Puritan roots, shifting over time from sermons and poetic transcripts into novels, which proved to be perfect vehicles for conveying social values.In the nineteenth century, critics reviled Poe for neglecting to conclude his stories with pithy moral tags, while Longfellow was canonized for his didactic verse.Although rhetorical changes favoring the anti-didactic can be detected as nineteenth-century American transformed itself into a secular society, it was twentieth-century criticism, which placed aesthetic value above everything else, that had no place in its doctrine for the didacticism of others.阅读-选项passage1061.Which of the following best describes the function of the highlighted sentence?A. It explains why the fiction mentioned in the first sentence was not popular in the twentieth century.B. It assists in drawing a contrast between nineteenth-century and twentieth-century critics.C. It provides an example of how twentieth – century readers were taught to ignore certain literature.D. It questions the usefulness of a particular distinction between Poe and Longfellow made by critics.E. It explains why Poe’s stories were more popular than Longfellow’s verse during the nineteenth century.2.In the context in which it appears, “conveying” most nearly meansA. carryingB. transferringC. grantingD. impartingE. projecting阅读-正文Passage 131Animals live longer when their calorie intake is restricted to two-thirds of what is considered normal for their species. Animals so restricted are also generally healthier: most disease, including cancer, diabetes, and neurodegenerative illness, are forestalled.This phenomenon was long attributed to a simple slowing of metabolism(cells’ production of energy from fuel molecules) and consequent reproduction of its toxic by-products in response to less food. In fact, however, calorie restriction does not slow mammalian metabolism, and in yeast and worms, metabolism is both sped up and altered.Some scientists now theorize that calorie restriction is a biological stressor that, like natural food scarcity, induces a more complex defensive response, which in mammals includes changes in cellular defenses and repair.阅读-选项Passage 1311.In the passage, the function of the highlighted portion (in yeast… and altered) is toA. provide specific examples of organisms whose longevity does not increase in response to calorie restriction.B. illustrate the probable means by which organisms placed on a calorie-restriction diet compensate for the reduction in available food-based level.C. suggest the mechanism that is responsible for prolonging the life of organism whose calorie intake is significantly reduced.D. give an example that explain why scientists’ thinking about the physiological effects of calorie restriction changed.E. distinguish the different ways that mammalian and non-mammalian metabolisms respond to significant reductions in calorie intakeConsider each of the choices separately and select all that apply.2.The passage implies which of the following about the explanation mentioned in the highlighted text (This phenomenon… of metabolism)?A. There are empirical findings that conflict with a presumption of the explanation.B. The explanation predicts that the effect of calorie restriction on longevity will be the greatest for the species with the highest rate of metabolism.C. The explanation predicts that the effects of calorie restriction will be uniformly positive.阅读-正文Passage 25Modern feminism has brought the reputation of the English writer Mary Wollstonecraft (1759-1797) to something approaching the luster it deserves. While she enjoyed a certain celebrity among political radicals in the years just after her death, beginning in the nineteenth century her fame as a writer was hidden by disproportionate attention to her unconventional and, at the time, shocking personal life. When, therefore, Virginia Woolf wrote in 1925 of Wollstonecraft’s A Vindication of the Rights of Men and A Vindication of the Rights of Woman that they felt like books so true that they seem now to contain nothing new in them, it was more a wishful than an accurate statement of the case. Wollstonecraft’s advances in moral thinking still have the power to shock position-takers of every party. The importance of gender even today is said to cut across other criteria for judging the conduct of men and women in society; Wollstonecraft, by contrast, believed that the sharedmorality of men and women should cut across all specifications of gender.Wollstonecraft considered gender-based morality a relic of a barbarous age: part of that specialization of virtues by which every sexual feeling was expected to express itself as libertinism (in men) or false modesty (in women). In her view, there ought to be one criterion of morals for men and women alike, with both sexes cultivating the same virtues. Wollstonecraft rebelled against the copious sentimental literature of her own time, which she felt patronized women by insisting that it was to their advantage to affect chastity and modesty and that such virtues were their own reward.In The Rights of Men, Wollstonecraft explores this double Bulosan standard from an unexpected angle. It was the first major response to Edmund Burke’s Reflections on the Revolution in France (1790), appearing less than a month after the impassioned defense of the deposed French monarchy.A defender of Burke called Wollstonecraft’s book an incoherent mass of treacherous candour, interested generosity, and, if not false, at least unnecessary accusation.But Wollstonecraft nonetheless managed to show how the traditionally feminine virtues of sentimental morality had been transferred by Burke to the aristocracy. Burke’s rhapsody on the queen of France (glittering like the morning star, full of life, and splendor, and joy) was, for Wollstonecraft, an example of the argument that beauty and instinct must often prevail over reason, the argument on which Burke took his stand as a defender of the old order. Like women, Burke thought, and from a similar greatness and delicacy in their nature, the aristocracy were understood at once to require deference and to solicit compassion. To Wollstonecraft, Burke’s argument linked sympathy and power in a dangerous alliance; she insisted that aristocrats do not deserve to be treated in the way that women have traditionally been treated any more than women themselves do.阅读-选项Passage 251.By quoting Burke’s defender in the highlighted phrase, the author of the passage most clearly succeeds inA. providing a context for the political turbulence that unseated the French monarchyB. emphasizing the way in which Wollstonecraft’s philosophy divided men and womenC. explaining why Wollstonecraft’s work has won more acceptance in the twentieth century than in the nineteenthD. illustrating the nature of the appeal of Burkes argumentE. demonstrating the degree of hostility aroused by Wollstonecraft’s work2.The author of the passage quotes Burke’s description of the queen of France most probably in order toA. provide a specific illustration of a position with which Wollstonecraft took issueB. provide a specific example of Burke’s already archaic prose styleC. balance the quotation from Burkes anonymous defenderD. provide evidence of why Burkes position was more widely accepted than Wollstonecraft’sE. provide an example of what Wollstonecraft perceived as Burke’s lack of political astuteness3.The passage suggests that which of the following is true concerning Virginia Woolf’s appraisal of A Vindication of the Rights of Men and A Vindication of the Rights of Woman?A. Woolf was defending Wollstonecraft’s theories against attacks by nineteenth—century critics who concentrated only on Wollstonecraft’s notoriety.B. Woolf favored the advances proposed by Wollstonecraft and mistakenly assumed that they had become self-evident in the twentieth century.C. Woolf miscalculated the practical effects that the advances proposed by Wollstonecraft would have on society.D. Woolf decried the loss in the twentieth-century of social progress made in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries.E. Woolf was reacting against what she considered a lack of originality on Wollstonecraft’s part while calling for more sweeping changes than Wollstonecraft had proposed.4.The author of the passage suggests that modern feminism has treated the writings of Mary Wollstonecraft in which of the following ways?A. Modern feminism has emphasized the progressive aspects of Wollstonecraft’s writings, while separating her work from her personal reputation.。
2019年GRE数学真题(最新200题)
Quantity A: The average (arithmetic mean) of the numbers in list L. Quantity B: 0
3. Set I consists of the integers from 11 through 100, inclusive. Quantity A: 4 times the number of integers in set T that are multiples of 4 Quantity B: 5times the number of integers in set T that are multiples of 5 A. Quantity A is greater. B. Quantity B is greater. C. The two quantities are equal D. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.
AB=12, AC=30, and AD= 2/5(AC). Quantity A: The measure of angle BDC Quantity B: 120。 A. Quantity A is greater. B. Quantity B is greater. C. The two quantities are equal D. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.
5. Quantity A: The number of different prime factors of 500 Quantity B: The number of different prime factors of 360.
2019年GRE考试填空练习试题及答案解析4
2019年GRE考试填空练习试题及答案解析410、 Copyright and patent laws attempt to encourageinnovation by ensuring that inventors are paid for creative work, so it would be________if expanded protection underthese laws discouraged entrepreneurial innovation byincreasing fears of lawsuits.(A) desirable(B) coincidental(C) ironic(D) natural(E) sensible分析：本题构成了"单空格模式"，因为 encourage 和discourage 构成了对比，所以空格要表达的是负评价词。
A 令人满意的，可取的;B 一致的;C 讽刺的，矛盾的;D 自然的;E 有感觉的，意识到的，明智的。
C选项准确。
翻译：版权和专利法试图通过确保发明者能够因为他们的创造性工作而得到报酬来鼓励发明，所以，如果在这些法律之下的进一步保护因为增加了企业家的诉讼恐惧感而防碍了企业的发明，则是矛盾的。
扩展：本题所描述的情况类似中国国内的《劳动合同法》，这部法律一方面希望能保护劳动者的权益，但是另一方面因为增加了企业家的诉讼恐惧感，而限制了他们的雇用行为，反而导致了失业人数的上升。
11、 The widespread public shock at the news of theguilty verdict was caused partly by _________ news storiesthat had_________ acquittal.(A) sensational...condemned(B) buried...urged(C) impartial...mentioned(D) biased...predicted(E) local...denounced分析：空格 1 填入一个形容词，修饰"新闻报道(news stories)"，空格 2 填入一个动词，表示"新闻报道"对"无罪判决(acquittal)"做的动作。
2019年GRE考试填空练习试题及答案解析3
2019年GRE考试填空练习试题及答案解析37、 The trick for Michael was to _______ his son anillusory orderliness; only alone at night, when the boy was asleep,could Michael _______ the chaos he kept hidden fromhis son.(A) explore with...demonstrate(B) conjure for...acknowledge(C) conceal from...dispel(D) demystify for...escape(E) endure with...abandon分析：空格 1 填入一个动词，表示 Michael 对"他的儿子(his son)"做的动作，空格 2 要填入一个动词，表示 Michael 对"他对儿子隐藏的混乱(the chaos he kept hidden from his son)"做的动作，这显然应该是一个正动作，表示在"孩子睡觉以后(when the boy was asleep)"，混乱要表现出来，这是时间对比的体现。
A 探究，探索""体现;B 唤起""承认;C 隐藏，隐蔽""驱赶，驱散;D 减少神秘，澄清""逃脱;E忍耐""放弃。
A 和 B 的第二个词都符合判断。
分号表示前后复指，所以空格 1 也应该是正动作，表示他让儿子看到的是"虚幻的有序(illusory orderliness)"，所以 B 准确。
翻译：Michael 的伎俩是给他儿子造成一种虚假的整洁;当孩子睡觉了，只有他一个人在的时候，Michael 才能表现出隐藏在孩子背后的混乱。
2019年GRE考试填空练习试题及答案解析8
2019年GRE考试填空练习试题及答案解析822、 Often the difficulties of growing up in the public eye cause child prodigies to ________ the world of achievement before reaching adulthood： happily, they sometimes later return to competition and succeed brilliantly.(A) ridicule(B) conquer(C) retire from(D) antagonize(E) examine分析：空格填入一个动词，表示"少年天才(child prodigies)"和"成功(the world of achievement)"之间的关系，冒号表示前后一致，later return to 表示时间对比，即之前是"离开了"成功，所以空格表达"离开"的含义。
A 嘲笑;B 征服;C 退出，退却;D 对抗，敌对;E 检查。
C 选项准确。
翻译：通常，在公众眼中成长所遇到的困难会让少年天才们在成年以前远离成功的世界：令人可喜的是，他们有时候又会重新参与竞争并获得辉煌的成功。
扩展：本题能够扩展关于"天才"的话题，我们能够分析环境对于青少年成长的作用，以及公众给予哪些"天才们"的压力，同时，也能够分析这些天才最终可能获得成功的原因。
23、 Although strong legal remedies for nonpayment of child support are ________, the delay and expense associated with these remedies make it _________ to develop other options.(A) eful(B) required...impossible(C) available...imperative(D) unavailing...impractical(E) nonexistent...ridiculous分析：空格 1 填入一个形容词，修饰"法律救济(legal remedies)"，Although 表达让步转折，空格 2 要填入一个形容词，修饰"做出其他选择(develop other options)"，而 delay 和expense 都是负面的作用，所以空格 2 填入后要表示"会做出其他选择"的含义，而空格 1 则应该是一个正评价的词。
2019年GRE考试阅读理解练习试题及答案
2019年GRE考试阅读理解练习试题及答案Although the passenger pigeons, now extinct, were abundant in eighteenth- and nineteenth-century America, archaeological studies at twelfth-century Cahokian sites in the present day United States examined household food trash and found that traces of passenger pigeon were quite rare. Given that the sites were close to a huge passenger pigeon roost documented by John James Audubon in the nineteenth century and that Cahokians consumed almost every other animal protein source available, (Q2)the archaeologists conducting the studies concluded the passenger pigeon population had once been very limited before increasing dramatically inpost-Columbian America. Other archaeologists have criticized those conclusions on the grounds that passenger pigeon bones would not be likely to be preserved. But all the archaeological projects found plenty of bird bones- and even (Q1)tiny bones from fish.1. The author of the passage mentions “tiny bones from fish” primarily in order toA. explain why traces of passenger pigeon are rare at Cahokian sitesB. support a claim about the wide variety of animal proteins in the Cahokian dietC. provide evidence that confirms a theory about the extinction of the passenger pigeonD. cast doubt on the conclusion reached by the archaeologists who conducted the studies discussed in the passageE. counter an objection to an interpretation of the data obtained from Cahokian sites2. Which of the following, if true, would most call into question the reasoning of “the archaeol ogists conducting the studies”?A. Audubon was unable to correctly identify twelfth-century Cahokian sitesB. Audubon made his observations before passenger pigeon populations began to decline.C. Passenger pigeons would have been attracted to household food trashD. Archaeologist have found passenger pigeon remains among food waste at eighteenth-century human settlementsE. Passenger pigeons tended not to roost at the same sites for very many generations答案：E E。
2019年GRE考试阅读理解测试题及答案
2019年GRE考试阅读理解测试题及答案Many researchers attribute the large number of physiological and behavioral similarities between birds and mammals, which have separate evolutionary histories, to endothermy (a thermoregulatory strategy whereby warm body temperature is maintained through internal heat sources). However, Farmer argues that parental care rather than endothermy is the key to understanding the similarities between mammals and birds. According to Farmer, while endothermy provides an explanation for a few similarities, such as the presence of body insulation, endothermy is just one characteristic among many related to parental care. The two purported advantages of endothermy that have been most frequently cited by researchers are an expanded range of inhabitable environments and the ability to sustain vigorous exercise. But metabolism has to increase substantially (at great energy cost) therefore conferring any significant thermoregulatory advantage in terms of the former, and there is no causal biological linkage to explain why endothermy would be essential to sustain exercise. Farmer argues instead that endothermy evolved as a means to control incubation temperature and that the ability to sustain exercise evolved separately, as a means to improve a parent’s ability to forage and provision its young.1. The primary purpose of the passage is toA. present a scientific theory that challenges a widely held theoryB. summarize the basis for a large body of scientific researchC. defend an established scientific theory in light of recent criticismD. express skepticism about the results obtained by a particular researcherE. compare the results of two particular scientific studies2. Which of the following best characterizes the organization of the passage as a whole?A. A position is noted, an alternative to that position is introduced, and then several points in support of the alternative are discussed.B. A theory is discussed, an inconsistency within that theory is illustrated, and then a recommendation is made for further inquiry.C. Certain research results are described, the significance of those results is explained, and then a novel interpretation of those results is summarized.D. A question is posed, a possible answer to that question is suggested, and then evidence is provided to corroborate that answer.E. A debate is outlined, contrasting viewpoints within the debate are discussed, and then one viewpoint is demonstrated to be correct.3. According to the passage, Farmer concedes that endothermy provides an explanation for which of the following features shared by birds and mammals?A. The ability to forageB. The ability to sustain exerciseC. The instinct to care for offspringD. Flexibility in habitat usageE. Body insulation答案：A A E。
2019年GRE试题
2019年GRE试题阅读部分：Passage11.精讲B讲义mock3sec1(仅两道原题)古罗马文章传承困难。
主要有两种传承方式internal, external。
一段介绍internal 方法的问题，二三段介绍external 的问题。
Passage2文章大意：作者A的一本关于对黑人女性演讲家作家的书在业界很受重视。
作者B也写过相关的书。
这两者相同点是research scope 一致，但方法不一样。
B的书中对黑人女性演讲家的歧视来源于两个部分：社会的大的趋势;黑人内部男性对女性的质疑。
Passage3文章大意：A鱼的fishery 经历了一个collaps, 这看似正常，因为随着某种鱼的打渔业发展，都会经历一个从好到不好的周期。
但A 鱼还是不同的，因为原先它是不valuable的鱼，渔夫都懒地打，但他们会在收网时误捞不少。
后来想法变了，A鱼贵了起来，但是渔民们收网时还是只挑A鱼中最大的那条去卖。
Passage3文章大意：A鱼的fishery 经历了一个collaps, 这看似正常，因为随着某种鱼的打渔业发展，都会经历一个从好到不好的周期。
但A 鱼还是不同的，因为原先它是不valuable的鱼，渔夫都懒地打，但他们会在收网时误捞不少。
后来想法变了，A鱼贵了起来，但是渔民们收网时还是只挑A鱼中最大的那条去卖。
Passage5文章大意：瑞典原先采取centred-collective 政策来给工人发放工资，这可以减少贫富差距，并且还能使减少男女工人的薪资差异。
后来采取了相反的方式decentred-collective, 于是贫富差距大增，但这个inequality positively related to woman’s wage. 一群科学家开始在瑞典研究到底怎么样个情况，还说研究结果应该可以代表大多数发达国家的情况。
(中间部分各种无意义信息)最后一个人说即使decentred-collective带来了很大的贫富差距，之前的centred-collective 还是影响深远的。
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2019年GRE考试练习试题
The slow pace of job creation was without precedent for the period of
recovery from a recession, but the conditions that conspired to cause the
recession were also (i)_______. The stock market declined sharply, and rampant
business investment slumped. Then an ensuing spate of scandals (ii)__________
public trust in the way companies were run. And yet, despite these powerful
(iii)________ to growth, the recession proved surprisingly mild.
Blank (i) Blank (ii) Blank (iii)
A. heartening D. weakened G. counterforces
B. atypical E. illuminated H. stimulants
C. ambiguous F. consolidated I. concomitants
大家看到这样的题可能就要晕了，不是说好的填空题考的是单句吗?怎么出现了5行4个句子呢?这就说明三空题是鉴于传统填空(单句话)和阅读(段落)之间的状态。
那么对于这样的题目该如何处理呢?三空题一共9个选项，每个空选对的概率是1/3，所以整道题做对的概率就是1/27。
因为三空题所占比例不高，坊间很多老师就直接建议学生放弃三空题。
那么我们下面就来看看三空题到底是不是真就如此之难以至于要
直接放弃。
首先来看选项。
A：鼓舞人心的 B：不寻常的 C：模糊不清
的 D：削弱 E：阐明
F：加固 G：负面力量，反作用力 H：刺激
I：伴随物。
单词都不难，下面我们来看句子，填空考察的是逻辑关系，三空题句子多，考察的就是句子间的逻辑关系。
我们常说“言多必失”，句子越多虽然增加了阅读题目的时间，但是给出的信息也就越多。
第一空出现了but also，表示同义重复，写成公式就是：be A，but also be x，x = A。
所以我们看到be之后的“without
precedent”
(史无前例)，所以x也应该选类似的意思，选B。
第二空在本题的第三句，与第二句之间用then来连接，说明二三句之间是同义重复。
第二
句有两个同义词：declined和slumped(下跌)。
写成公式就是：C,
and D. Then y. y = C=D.所以选D。
第三空所在的句子里出现了despite，说明该句内形成反义重复，即Despite增长的z，衰退的E。
x
= -E。
选与mild(adj. 温和的;轻微的)相反的词，选G。
整题的意思：萧条恢复期创造就业的缓慢是史无前例的，但同时
导致衰退的原因也是不寻常的。
股市急剧下跌，大量商业投资暴跌，
接着，随之而来的大量丑闻削弱了公众对公司经营方式的信心，不过，即使有很多增长的负面力量，但这次衰退却意外的温和。
通过度析我们发现三空题的本质还是通过找逻辑(同义/反义)关系，从给出的信息中找对应的线索，这是解填空题的关键。
我们要有
庖丁解牛的视角，本题一共67words，在我的眼中就是：。