现在将来时与过去将来时的用法
过去将来时的用法

过去将来时的用法1. 过去将来时的定义主要用于表示过去某个时候看来即将发生的动作或存在的状态(尤其用于宾语从句中)。
如:如: He told us he would help us. 他告诉我们他会帮助我们。
He said he would come here next Friday. 他说他下周星期五来这儿。
I knew you would agree. 我当时就知道你会同意的。
【注】在一定的语境中也可于其他从句或句子中。
如:It was a problem whether they would support us. 他们是否会支持我们还是一个问题。
It was six o’clock. The sun would soon set. 这时是六点钟。
太阳即将落山。
2. 过去将来时的结构肯定句:主语+be(was,were)going to+动词原形+其他否定句:主语+be(was,were)not going to+动词原形~.疑问句:Be(Was,Were)+主语+going to+动词原形~?肯定句:主语+would(should)+动词原形~.否定句:主语+would(should)not+动词原形~.疑问句:Would(Should)+主语+动词原形~?(1) would + 动词原形。
如:She told us that she would try her best to catch up with other classmates this term. 她告诉我们说她将一切努力在本期赶上其他同学们。
(2) 用was (were) going to + 动词原形。
表示过去某时准备做某事。
如:I was going to leave when he came in. 他进来时我正要离开。
He told us that he was going to attend the meeting. 他告诉我说他要参加那次会议。
2024新高考英语法语复习(谓语动态的时态)

3)表示客观事实、普遍真理或格言等。 例句 Light travels faster than sound. 光比声音传播得快。 Magellan proved that the earth is round. 麦哲伦证实地球是圆的。 4)表示将来。 ①在时间状语从句、条件状语从句或让步状语从句中。 例句 Even if we achieve great success in our studies, we will not be conceited. 即使我们在学习上取得很大成功,我们也不会自大的。(让步状语从句)
温馨提示 常与一般现在时连用的状语有often, always, usually, sometimes, every day, occasionally, never, seldom, generally, rarely, once a week, at weekends, on Sundays等。 2)表示现在的特征、能力、性格等。 例句 This job calls for great patience. 这份工作需要极大的耐心。 We are very busy these days. 这些天我们很忙。
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过去将来 should/would work —
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二、一般现在时 1.一般现在时的构成 一般现在时主要由动词的原形表示,如果主语为第三人称单数,则一般在 动词原形后加-s或-es,其变化规则如下表所示:
情况
一般情况
以s,sh,ch,x, o结尾的动词
以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词
规则 加-s 加-es
It was a dark night. The wind was blowing hard and the rain was falling heavily. A young woman suddenly appeared on the riverside.那是一个漆黑 的夜晚,狂风大作,大雨倾盆,一位年轻的女士突然出现在河岸上。 3)表达褒贬等感情色彩:过去进行时可以和always,constantly,continually, forever等连用,表示说话人的主观感情,如赞扬、不满、厌烦等。 例句 He was forever complaining about something. 他老是怨这怨那。
现在、过去完成时、过去将来完成讲解及练习

现在完成时讲解一.基本结构:助动词have/has+过去分词(done)二.句型:否定句:主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他.一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他.简略答语: Yes, 主语+ have/has.(肯定)No, 主语+ haven't/hasn't.(否定)三.用法(1)现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果I have spent all of my money (so far).(含义是:现在我没有钱花了.)Guo zijun has (just/already) come. (含义:郭子君现在在这儿)My father has gone to work.(含义是:我爸爸现在不在这儿)(2)现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现在的动作(用行为动词表示)或状态(be动词表示)常与for(+时间段),since(+时间点或过去时的句子)连用.①for+时段②since+过去一个时间点(译为:自从……以来)③since+时段+ago④since+从句(过去时)●⑤It is+时段+since+从句(过去时)Mary has been ill for three days.I have lived here since 1998.四.has gone (to),has been (to), has been (in) 的区别Have/Has gone(to) :去了(现在不在说话现场)Where is your father?He has gone to Shanghai.Have/Has been (to) :去过(已不在去过的地方)My father has been to Shanghai.Have/has been in:呆了多久(还在所呆的地方)My father has been in Shanghai for two months. /since two months ago.五.现在完成时的标志1.现在完成时的含义之一是过去完成的动作对现在仍有影响,用以下四大标志词可以表达这种含义:* 以already, just和yet为标志He has already got her help.他已得到她的帮助。
英语八大时态总结表时态结构与用法

英语八大时态总结表时态结构与用法八大时态是指一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去完成时、现在完成时和过去将来时。
英语时态分为16种:一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时,以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时下面就英语中常见的八种基本时态进行阐述,其它的时态都是在这八种时态的基础上结合而成的。
一、一般现在时:1.概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
2.时间状语: always, usually, often, sometimes, every week day, year, month…, once a week, on Sundays,3.基本结构:动词原形(如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要改为第三人称单数形式)4.否定形式:am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。
6.例句:. It seldom snows here.He is always ready to help others.Action speaks louder than words.二、一般过去时:1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
2.时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week,lastyear, night, month…, in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.3.基本结构:be动词;行为动词的过去式4.否定形式:was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。
学习笔记——英语语法的八大时态

英语语法的八大时态学习笔记一般现在时一般现在时是英语语法中的一个重要部分,它用来描述经常发生的动作、习惯、事实等。
需要掌握一般现在时的用法和构成规则,以便能够正确地运用这一时态。
一、一般现在时的构成一般现在时的构成非常简单,只需要在动词原形后面加上-s或-es。
对于大多数动词来说,加-s就可以了。
例如:work →worksplay →playswatch →watches但是还有一些特殊变化的动词,需要按照它们的规则来变化。
这些变化包括:以s, x, ch, sh结尾的动词加-es。
例如:pass →passesfix →fixeswash →washesbrush →brushes以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,变y为i再加-es。
例如:study →studiescarry →carriesfly →flies有些动词是不规则变化的,需要记忆它们的变化形式。
例如:have →hasdo →doesgo →goes二、一般现在时的用法一般现在时用来描述经常发生的动作、习惯、事实等。
具体来说,它可以表示以下几种情况:经常性动作或状态。
例如:I usually get up at six o'clock.(我通常六点起床。
)She always eats breakfast before she goes to work.(她上班前总是吃早餐。
)They never go to bed late on weekdays.(工作日他们从不晚睡。
)习惯性动作。
例如:He smokes a lot.(他抽烟很凶。
)She drinks coffee every morning.(她每天早上喝咖啡。
)They often take a walk after dinner.(他们经常晚饭后散步。
)客观事实或普遍真理。
例如:The earth revolves around the sun.(地球绕着太阳转。
现在·将来·过去·进行时态

动词的时态一般现在时一般现在时v. /v.s am /is /are + Vp.p 一般过去时一般过去时v-ed was / were + Vp.p 一般将来时一般将来时will + v. will be + Vp.p 过去将来时过去将来时would + v. would be + Vp.p 过去完成时过去完成时had + Vp.p had been + Vp.p 现在完成时现在完成时have /has + Vp.p have /has been + Vp.p 将来完成时将来完成时 will have + Vp.p will have been + Vp.p 现在进行时现在进行时 am /is / are Ving am /is /are + being + Vp.p 过去进行时过去进行时 was /were + Ving was /were + being + Vp.p 一、一般现在时一般现在时表示经常发生的动作(习惯性的动作)或存在的状态,等句中常用always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, every day时间状语。
时间状语。
1 一般现在时的用法一般现在时的用法1)经常性或习惯性的动作经常性或习惯性的动作I ______ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year. A .will play B. have played C. played D. play 2)客观真理,客观存在,科学事实或表示格言或警句。
客观真理,客观存在,科学事实或表示格言或警句。
① Knowledge begins with practice. ② She said that the sea water is salty. 3)按火车、汽车、飞机等时刻表将要发生的事。
八种时态的具体用法

八种时态的具体用法:八种时态的具体用法:一般现在时表示现阶段经常或习惯发生的动作或存在的状态,或说明主语的特征。
① 一般现在时句子中常有的时间状语:often,usually,sometimes,always,every (day等), once/twice,a (week等), on (Sunday等),never,in the (morning等)。
如:They go to the Palace Museum once a year.(他们每年去一次故宫)/ They often discuss business in the evening.(他们经常在晚上商谈生意)② 表示客观真理、事实、人的技能或现在的状态时句子里一般不用时间状语。
如:The earth turns round the sun.(地球绕着太阳转)/ Light travels faster than sound.(光传播比声音快)③ 表示十分确定会发生(如安排好的事情)或按照时间表进行的事情,用一般现在可以表达将来,句子中可以有将来时间。
如:The train for Haikou leaves at 8:00 in the morning.(开往汉口的列车上午8点开车)④ 在时间状语从句中(以when, after, before, while, until, as soon as等引导)和条件状语从句中(以if,unless引导),用一般现在时代替一般将来时,句子可以有将来时间。
如:Please ring me up as soon as you arrive in Germany.(你一到德国就给我打电话) / If it rains tomorrow,we will have to stay at home.(如果明天下雨我们就只好呆在家)⑤ 一般现在时用于倒装句中可以表示正在发生的动作,动词以come, go为主。
初中英语句子的时态

一、一般现在时一般现在时表示现阶段经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
常用的时间状语有:always,usually, often,sometimes,seldom,never,every day/week/month/year 等。
1、一般现在时的句式结构肯定句式:主语(第一、二人称和第三人称复数) + 动词原形主语(第三人称单数) + 动词的第三人称单数形式否定句式:主语(第一、二人称和第三人称复数) + 助动词don't + 动词原形主语(第三人称单数) + 助动词doesn't + 动词原形疑问句式:助动词Do + 主语(第一、二人称和第三人称复数) + 动词原形助动词Does + 主语(第三人称单数) + 动词原形2. —般现在时的用法(1)表示现阶段经常性或习惯性的动作。
We often play football after school. 我们经常在放学后踢足球。
My father goes to Beijing once a week. 我爸爸每周去北京一次。
(2)表示客观事实或普遍真理。
这种用法常用来叙述一些科学性常识或是谚语,叙述的内容一般不受时间上的限制。
The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。
All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。
(3)表示主语的特征、性格、能力或存在的状态。
You look tired today. 你今天看起来很疲劳。
She can speak English very well. 她能讲一口流利的英语。
He is German. 他是德国人。
They enjoy watching TV. 他们喜欢看电视。
(4)在时间、条件、假设、让步等状语从句中,往往用一般现在时替代将来时。
If it rains tomorrow, we shall stay at home. 如果明天下雨,我们将呆在家里。
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现在将来时与过去将来时
一.表示将来时间的多种结构
1.will / shall (not) + V(原型)
“will / shall + 不定式”通常用来表示将来时间。
Will 用于第一、二、三人称主语,Shall 用于第一人称主语,都可表示将来时间,但这种将来意义常常夹杂着情态意义,即带有说话人的主观态度和看法,比如表示“预见(Prediction)”:
The next train to Beijing will leave at 8 a.m.
You will feel better after taking this medicine.
He won’t be here in time unless he comes by air.
I’m sure I shan’t lose my way in the woods.
We shall know the result next week.
2.will / shall (not) + V进行体/完成体
既然“will / shall + V(原型)”往往夹杂着情态意义,如果我们要表示“纯粹”将来,便可采用“will / shall + V(进行体)”结构。
这种结构通常带有“自然要发生”的含义,因而不包含“意愿”、“意图”等情态意义。
例如:
The train will be arriving at two o’clock.
I shall be writing to you soon.
He won’t be coming to the party this evening.
You can use my bike, I won’t be needing it tomorrow.
这种“will / shall + V(进行体)”的结构也可以表示将来某一时刻或时间段里正在进行的动作。
例如:
What will you be doing this time tomorrow morning?
I’ll be working in this company during May.
如果表示将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作,便可用“will / shall + V(完成体)”。
例如:You will have completed the English course by this time next year.
The snow will have disappeared before the end of March.
3.be (not) going to +V(原型)
这一结构的主要意义,一是表示“意图”,即打算在将来做某事。
例如:
I’m going to post that letter by air mail.
We are going to call a meeting to discuss it.
He is going to be a doctor when he grows up.
这一结构的另一意义是表示“预见”,即现在已有迹象表明将要发生或即将发生某种情况。
Look at these black clouds一there’s going to be a storm.
I feel dizzy(眩晕). I think I’m going to faint(晕倒).
4.be + Ving(现在进行体)
这一结构的主要意义是表示按照计划、安排,即将发生的动作,常用于表示位置转移的动词,如go, come, leave, start, arrive等,也可用于其它动态动词。
例如:
We are leaving on Friday.
He is moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow.
The president is coming to the United States this week.
The plane is taking off at 5:00 p.m.
5.be (not) to+ V(原型)
这一结构的主要用法,一是表示按计划、安排,即将发生的动作。
例如:
I am to have tea with my best friend this afternoon.
Where are we to stay tonight?
二是表示命令、禁止或可能性等。
例如:
You are to stand here. Do you understand?
Tell her she’s not to be back late.
The dictionary is not to be had here.
6.一般现在时
用一般现在时表示将来时间,常见于条件状语和时间状语分句。
例如:
If she comes, I’ll tell her all about it.
I’ll give it to you after I return.
二.过去将来时间表示法
1.would +V(原型)
用“would +V(原型)”表示过去将来时间,通常带有表示过去将来的时间状语,而且多见于从属分句。
例如:
He said he would come back the next day.
We never imagined that he would become a doctor.
用“would +V(进行体)”表示在过去将来某一时间正在进行的动作。
例如:
He told his friend that this time next year he would be studying at abroad.
He never imagined that someday he would be living away from his motherland.
用“would +V(完成体)”表示从过去某时开始一直延续到将来某时的动作或事态。
例如:She said that by the end of May she would have been studying medicine for three years.
By six o’clock that afternoon, they would have been cleaning the house for five hours.
2.was / were going to + V(原型)
用“was / were going to + V(原型)”表示过去将来.
例如:He was going to play tennis that afternoon.
He said that he was going to live in the countryside when he retired.
3.was / were to + V(原型)
用“was / were to + V(原型)”表示过去将来,通常指按过去的计划、安排,将在某个过去将来时间发生的事态。
例如:
As I was to leave the next day, I went to bed early on Thursday evening.
4.一般过去时表过去将来
常用于某些条件状语和时间状语分句。
例如:
He said he would tell her all about it if he met her.
She told me that she would come to see me when she visited China again.。