剑桥10阅读解析Test3
剑桥雅思阅读10原文翻译答案精讲(test3)

剑桥雅思阅读10原文翻译答案精讲(test3)剑桥雅思阅读部分的题目可以进行一些分类总结,因为考试的常见内容一般都会在下次考试中出现的。
下面就是今天小编给大家带来的剑桥雅思阅读10(test3)的翻译及答案精讲内容,希望能够帮助同学们备考雅思考试。
剑桥雅思阅读10原文(test3)READING PASSAGE 1You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13, which are based on Reading Passage 1 on the following pages.Questions 1-4Reading Passage 1 has five paragraphs, A-E.Choose the correct heading for paragraphs B-E from the list of headings below.Write the correct number, i-vii, in boxes 1-4 on your answer sheetList of Headingsi Economic and social significance of tourismii The development of mass tourismiii Travel for the wealthyiv Earning foreign exchange through tourismv Difficulty in recognising the economic effects of tourismvi The contribution of air travel to tourismvii The world impact of tourismviii The history of travelExample AnswerParagraph A viii1 Paragraph B2 Paragraph C3 Paragraph D4 Paragraph EThe Context, Meaning and Scope of TourismA Travel has existed since the beginning of time, when primitive man set out, often traversing great distances in search of game, which provided the food and clothing necessary for his survival. Throughout the course of history, people have travelled for purposes of trade, religious conviction, economic gain, war, migration and other equally compelling motivations. In the Roman era, wealthy aristocrats and high government officials also travelled for pleasure. Seaside resorts located at Pompeii and Herculaneum afforded citizens the opportunity to escape to their vacation villas in order to avoid the summer heat of Rome. Travel, except during the Dark Ages, has continued to grow and, throughout recorded history, has played a vital role in the development of civilisations and their economies.B Tourism in the mass form as we know it today is a distinctly twentieth-century phenomenon. Historians suggest that the advent of mass tourism began in England during the industrial revolution with the rise of the middle class and the availability of relatively inexpensive transportation. The creation of the commercial airline industry following the Second World War and the subsequent development of the jet aircraft in the 1950s signalled the rapid growth and expansion of international travel. This growth led to the development of a major new industry: tourism. In turn, international tourism became the concern of a number of world governments since it not only provided new employment opportunities but also produced a means of earning foreign exchange.C Tourism today has grown significantly in both economic and social importance. In most industrialised countries over thepast few years the fastest growth has been seen in the area of services. One of the largest segments of the service industry, although largely unrecognised as an entity in some of these countries, is travel and tourism. According to the World Travel and Tourism Council (1992), ‘Travel and tourism is the largest industry in the world on virtually any economic measure including value-added capital investment, employment and tax contributions’. In 1992, the industry’s gross output was estimated to be $3.5 trillion, over 12 per cent of all consumer spending. The travel and tourism industry is the world’s largest employer with almost 130 million jobs, or almost 7 per cent of all employees. This industry is the world’s leading industrial contributor, producing over 6 per cent of the world’s national product and accounting for capital investment in excess of $422 billion in direct, indirect and personal taxes each year. Thus, tourism has a profound impact both on the world economy and, because of the educative effect of travel and the effects on employment, on society itself.D However, the major problems of the travel and tourism industry that have hidden, or obscured, its economic impact are the diversity and fragmentation of the industry itself. The travel industry includes: hotels, motels and other types of accommodation; restaurants and other food services; transportation services and facilities; amusements, attractions and other leisure facilities; gift shops and a large number of other enterprises. Since many of these businesses also serve local residents, the impact of spending by visitors can easily be overlooked or underestimated. In addition, Meis (1992) points out that the tourism industry involves concepts that have remained amorphous to both analysts and decision makers.Moreover, in all nations this problem has made it difficult for the industry to develop any type of reliable or credible tourism information base in order to estimate the contribution it makes to regional, national and global economies. However, the nature of this very diversity makes travel and tourism ideal vehicles for economic development in a wide variety of countries, regions or communities.E Once the exclusive province of the wealthy, travel and tourism have become an institutionalised way of life for most of the population. In fact, McIntosh and Goeldner (1990) suggest that tourism has become the largest commodity in international trade for many nations and, for a significant number of other countries, it ranks second or third. For example, tourism is the major source of income in Bermuda, Greece, Italy, Spain, Switzerland and most Caribbean countries. In addition, Hawkins and Ritchie, quoting from data published by the American Express Company, suggest that the travel and tourism industry is the number one ranked employer in the Bahamas, Brazil, Canada, France, (the former) West Germany, Hong Kong, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Singapore, the United Kingdom and the United States. However, because of problems of definition, which directly affect statistical measurement, it is not possible with any degree of certainty to provide precise, valid or reliable data about the extent of world-wide tourism participation or its economic impact. In many cases, similar difficulties arise when attempts are made to measure domestic tourism.Questions 5-10Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 1?In boxes 5-10 on your answer sheet, writeTRUE if the statement agrees with the informationFALSE if the statement contradicts the informationNOT GIVEN if there is no information on this5 The largest employment figures in the world are found in the travel and tourism industry.6 Tourism contributes over six per cent of the Australian gross national product.7 Tourism has a social impact because it promotes recreation.8 Two main features of the travel and tourism industry make its economic significance difficult to ascertain.9 Visitor spending is always greater than the spending of residents in tourist areas.10 It is easy to show statistically how tourism affects individual economies.Questions 11-13Complete the sentences below.Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from the passage for each answer.Write your answers in boxes 11-13 on your answer sheet.11 In Greece, tourism is the most important .12 The travel and tourism industry in Jamaica is the major .13 The problems associated with measuring international tourism are often reflected in the measurement of .READING PASSAGE 2You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 14-26, which are based on Reading Passage 2 below.Autumn leavesCanadian writer Jay Ingram investigates the mystery of why leaves turn red in the fallA One of the most captivating natural events of the year inmany areas throughout North America is the turning of the leaves in the fall. The colours are magnificent, but the question of exactly why some trees turn yellow or orange, and others red or purple, is something which has long puzzled scientists.B Summer leaves are green because they are full of chlorophyll, the molecule that captures sunlight and converts that energy into new building materials for the tree. As fall approaches in the northern hemisphere, the amount of solar energy available declines considerably. For many trees —evergreen conifers being an exception — the best strategy is to abandon photosynthesis_until the spring. So rather than maintaining the now redundant leaves throughout the winter, the tree saves its precious resources and discards them. But before letting its leaves go, the tree dismantles their chlorophyll molecules and ships their valuable nitrogen back into the twigs. As chlorophyll is depleted, other colours that have been dominated by it throughout the summer begin to be revealed. This unmasking explains the autumn colours of yellow and orange, but not the brilliant reds and purples of trees such as the maple or sumac.C The source of the red is widely known: it is created by anthocyanins, water-soluble plant pigments reflecting the red to blue range of the visible spectrum. They belong to a class of sugar-based chemical compounds also known as flavonoids. What’s puzzling is tha t anthocyanins are actually newly minted, made in the leaves at the same time as the tree is preparing to drop them. But it is hard to make sense of the manufacture of anthocyanins — why should a tree bother making new chemicals in its leaves when it’s alr eady scrambling to withdraw and preserve the ones already there?D Some theories about anthocyanins have argued that they might act as a chemical defence against attacks by insects or fungi, or that they might attract fruit-eating birds or increase a leaf’s tolerance to freezing. However there are problems with each of these theories, including the fact that leaves are red for such a relatively short period that the expense of energy needed to manufacture the anthocyanins would outweigh any anti-fungal or anti-herbivore activity achieved._photosynthesis: the production of new material from sunlight, water and carbon dioxideE It has also been proposed that trees may produce vivid red colours to convince herbivorous insects that they are healthy and robust and would be easily able to mount chemical defences against infestation. If insects paid attention to such advertisements, they might be prompted to lay their eggs on a duller, and presumably less resistant host. The flaw in this theory lies in the lack of proof to support it. No one has as yet ascertained whether more robust trees sport the brightest leaves, or whether insects make choices according to colour intensity.F Perhaps the most plausible suggestion as to why leaves would go to the trouble of maki ng anthocyanins when they’re busy packing up for the winter is the theory known as the ‘light screen’ hypothesis. It sounds paradoxical, because the idea behind this hypothesis is that the red pigment is made in autumn leaves to protect chlorophyll, the light-absorbing chemical, from too much light. Why does chlorophyll need protection when it is the natural world’s supreme light absorber? Why protect chlorophyll at a time when the tree is breaking it down to salvage as much of it as possible?G Chlorophyll, although exquisitely evolved to capture theenergy of sunlight, can sometimes be overwhelmed by it, especially in situations of drought, low temperatures, or nutrient deficiency. Moreover, the problem of oversensitivity to light is even more acute in the fall, when the leaf is busy preparing for winter by dismantling its internal machinery. The energy absorbed by the chlorophyll molecules of the unstable autumn leaf is not immediately channelled into useful products and processes, as it would be in an intact summer leaf. The weakened fall leaf then becomes vulnerable to the highly destructive effects of the oxygen created by the excited chlorophyll molecules.H Even if you had never suspected that this is what was going on when leaves turn red, there are clues out there. One is straightforward: on many trees, the leaves that are the reddest are those on the side of the tree which gets most sun. Not only that, but the red is brighter on the upper side of the leaf. It has also been recognised for decades that the best conditions for intense red colours are dry, sunny days and cool nights, conditions that nicely match those that make leaves susceptible to excess light. And finally, trees such as maples usually get much redder the more north you travel in the northern hemisphere. It’s colder there, they’re more stressed, their chlorophyll is more sensitive and it needs more sunblock.I What is still not fully understood, however, is why some trees resort to producing red pigments while others don’t bother, and simply reveal their orange or yellow hues. Do these trees have other means at their disposal to prevent overexposure to light in autumn? Their story, though not as spectacular to the eye, will surely turn out to be as subtle and as complex.Questions 14-18Reading Passage 2 has nine paragraphs, A-I.Which paragraph contains the following information?Write the correct letter, A-I, in boxes 14-18 on your answer sheet.NB You may use any letter more than once.14 a description of the substance responsible for the red colouration of leaves15 the reason why trees drop their leaves in autumn16 some evidence to confirm a theory about the purpose of the red leaves17 an explanation of the function of chlorophyll18 a suggestion that the red colouration in leaves could serve as a warning signalQuestions 19-22Complete the notes below.Choose ONE WORD ONLY from the passage for each answer.Write your answers in boxes 19-22 on your answer sheet.Why believe the ‘light screen’ hypothesis?The most vividly coloured red leaves are found on the side of the tree facing the 19 .The 20 surfaces of leaves contain the most red pigment.Red leaves are most abundant when daytime weather conditions are 21 and sunny.The intensity of the red colour of leaves increases as you go further 22 .Questions 23-25Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 2?In boxes 23-25 on your answer sheet, writeTRUE if the statement agrees with the informationFALSE if the statement contradicts the informationNOT GIVEN if there is no information on this23 It is likely that the red pigments help to protect the leaf from freezing temperatures.24 The ‘light screen’ hypothesis would initially seem to contradict what is known about chlorophyll.25 Leaves which turn colours other than red are more likely to be damaged by sunlight.Question 26Choose the correct letter A, B, C or D.Write the correct letter in box 26 on your answer sheet.For which of the following questions does the writer offer an explanation?A why conifers remain green in winterB how leaves turn orange and yellow in autumnC how herbivorous insects choose which trees to lay their eggs inD why anthocyanins are restricted to certain treesREADING PASSAGE 3You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 27-40, which are based on Reading Passage 3 below.Beyond the blue horizonAncient voyagers who settled the far-flung islands of the Pacific OceanAn important archaeological discovery on the island of Efate in the Pacific archipelago of Vanuatu has revealed traces of an ancient seafaring people, the distant ancestors of today’s Polynesians. The site came to light only by chance. An agricultural worker, digging in the grounds of a derelict plantation, scraped open a grave — the first of dozens in a burial ground some 3,000 years old. It is the oldest cemetery ever found in the Pacificislands, and it harbors the remains of an ancient people archaeologists call the Lapita.They were daring blue-water adventurers who used basic canoes to rove across the ocean. But they were not just explorers. They were also pioneers who carried with them everything they would need to build new lives — their livestock, taro seedlings and stone tools. Within the span of several centuries, the Lapita stretched the boundaries of their world from the jungle-clad volcanoes of Papua New Guinea to the loneliest coral outliers of Tonga.The Lapita left precious few clues about themselves, but Efate expands the volume of data available to researchers dramatically. The remains of 62 individuals have been uncovered so far, and archaeologists were also thrilled to find six complete Lapita pots. Other items included a Lapita burial urn with modeled birds arranged on the rim as though peering down at the human remains sealed inside. ‘It’s an important discovery,’ says Matthew Spriggs, professor of archaeology at the Australian National University and head of the international team digging up the site, ‘for it conclusively identifies the remains as Lapita.’DNA teased from these human remains may help answer one of the most puzzling questions in Pacific anthropology: did all Pacific islanders spring from one source or many? Was there only one outward migration from a single point in Asia, or several from different points? ‘This represents the best opportunity we’ve had yet,’ says Spriggs, ‘to find out who the Lapita actually were, where they came from, and who their closest descendants are today.’There is one stubborn question for which archaeology has yet to provide any answers: how did the Lapita accomplish theancient equivalent of a moon landing, many times over? No-one has found one of their canoes or any rigging, which could reveal how the canoes were sailed. Nor do the oral histories and traditions of later Polynesians offer any insights, for they turn into myths long before they reach as far back in time as the Lapita.‘All we can say for certain is that the Lapita had canoes that were capable of ocean voyages, and they had the ability to sail them,’ says Geoff Irwin, a professor of archaeology at the University of Auckland. Those sailing skills, he says, were developed and passed down over thousands of years by earlier mariners who worked their way through the archipelagoes of the western Pacific, making short crossings to nearby islands. The real adventure didn’t begin, however, until their Lapita descendants sailed out of sight of land, with empty horizons on every side. This must have been as difficult for them as landing on the moon is for us today. Certainly it distinguished them from their ancestors, but what gave them the courage to launch out on such risky voyages?The Lapita’s thrust into the Pacific was eastward, against the prevailing trade winds, Irwin notes. Those nagging headwinds, he argues, may have been the key to their success. ‘They could sail out for days into the unknown and assess the area, secure in the knowledge that if they didn’t find anything, they could turn about and catch a swift ride back on the trade winds. This is what would have made the whole thing work.’ Once out there, skilled seafarers would have detected abundant leads to follow to land: seabirds, coconuts and twigs carried out to sea by the tides, and the afternoon pile-up of clouds on the horizon which often indicates an island in the distance.For returning explorers, successful or not, the geography oftheir own archipelagoes would have provided a safety net. Without this to go by, overshooting their home ports, getting lost and sailing off into eternity would have been all too easy. Vanuatu, for example, stretches more than 500 miles in a northwest-southeast trend, its scores of intervisible islands forming a backstop for mariners riding the trade winds home.All this presupposes one essential detail, says Atholl Anderson, professor of prehistory at the Australian National University: the Lapita had mastered the advanced art of sailing against the wind. ‘And there’s no proof they could do any such thing,’ Anderson says. ‘There has been this assumption they did, and people have built canoes to re-create those early voyages based on that assumption. But nobody has any idea what their canoes looked like or how they were rigged.’Rather than give all the credit to human skill, Anderson invokes the winds of chance. El Nino, the same climate disruption that affects the Pacific today, may have helped scatter the Lapita, Anderson suggests. He points out that climate data obtained from slow-growing corals around the Pacific indicate a series of unusually frequent El Ninos around the time of the Lapita expansion. By reversing the regular east-to-west flow of the trade winds for weeks at a time, these ‘super El Ninos’ might have taken the Lapita on long unplanned voyages.However they did it, the Lapita spread themselves a third of the way across the Pacific, then called it quits for reasons known only to them. Ahead lay the vast emptiness of the central Pacific and perhaps they were too thinly stretched to venture farther. They probably never numbered more than a few thousand in total, and in their rapid migration eastward they encountered hundreds of islands — more than 300 in Fiji alone.Questions 27-31Complete the summary using the list of words and phrases, A-J, below.Write the correct letter, A-J, in boxes 27-31 on your sheet.The Efate burial siteA 3,000-year-old burial ground of a seafaring people called the Lapita has been found on an abandoned 27 on the Pacific island of Efate. The cemetery, which is a significant 28 , was uncovered accidentally by an agricultural worker.The Lapita explored and colonised many Pacific islands over several centuries. They took many things with them on their voyages including 29 and tools.The burial ground increases the amount of information about the Lapita available to scientists. A team of researchers, led by Matthew Spriggs from the Australian National University, are helping with the excavation of the site. Spriggs believes the 30 which was found at the site is very important since it confirms that the 31 found inside are Lapita.A proofB plantationC harbourD bonesE dataF archaeological discoveryG burial urnH sourceI animalsJ mapsQuestions 32-35Choose the correct letter, A. B, C or D.Write the correct letter in boxes 32-35 on your answer sheet.32 According to the writer, there are difficulties explaining how the Lapita accomplished their journeys becauseA the canoes that have been discovered offer relatively few clues.B archaeologists have shown limited interest in this area of research.C little information relating to this period can be relied upon for accuracy.D technological advances have altered the way such achievements are viewed.33 According to the sixth paragraph, what was extraordinary about the Lapita?A They sailed beyond the point where land was visible.B Their cultural heritage discouraged the expression of fear.C They were able to build canoes that withstood ocean voyages.D Their navigational skills were passed on from one generation to the next.34 What does ‘This’ refer to in the seventh parag raph?A the Lapita’s seafaring talentB the Lapita’s ability to detect signs of landC the Lapita’s extensive knowledge of the regionD the Lapita’s belief they would be able to return home35 According to the eighth paragraph, how was the geography of the region significant?A It played an important role in Lapita culture.B It meant there were relatively few storms at sea.C It provided a navigational aid for the Lapita.D It made a large number of islands habitable.Questions 36-40Do the following statements agree with the views of the writer in Reading Passage 3?In boxes 36-40 on your answer sheet, writeYES if the statement agrees with the views of the writerNO if the statement contradicts the views of the writerNOT GIVEN if it is impossible to say what the writer thinks about this36 It is now clear that the Lapita could sail into a prevailing wind.37 Extreme climate conditions may have played a role in Lapita migration.38 The Lapita learnt to predict the duration of El Ninos.39 It remains unclear why the Lapita halted their expansion across the Pacific.40 It is likely that the majority of Lapita settled on Fiji.剑桥雅思阅读10原文参考译文(test3)Passage 1参考译文:旅游的背景,意义和范畴A. 自从上帝创造了万物以来,旅行就已经存在了:那时原始人启程,常常穿越很远的距离搜寻猎物,这些猎物提供了生存所必需的食物以及衣物。
剑桥雅思10test3小作文范文

剑桥雅思10test3小作文范文## Delving into IELTS 10 Test 3: A Comprehensive Analysis of the Task 1 Essay The IELTS Academic Writing Task 1 presents a unique challenge, requiring test-takers to effectively interpret and report on visual information. In IELTS 10 Test 3, the task focuses on a bar chart illustrating the proportion of male and female participants in six distinct categories of leisure activities. Navigating thistask successfully necessitates a keen eye for detail, an understanding of data representation, and the ability to weave these elements into a cohesive and informative essay. At first glance, the bar chart reveals several noteworthy trends. The most striking observation is the stark contrast between male andfemale preferences across the categories. Activities like playing team sports and going to pubs demonstrate a clear male dominance, with the percentage of male participants significantly outweighing that of females. Conversely, activitiessuch as doing yoga or pilates and keeping fit exhibit a clear female preference, with significantly higher participation rates among women. Interestingly, the categories of 'going to the cinema' and 'watching TV' showcase a more balanced distribution, suggesting a relatively equal level of interest between genders. Delving deeper, it becomes evident that the chart unveils intriguing insights into societal trends and gender stereotypes. The pronounced male preference for team sports and pubs reflects traditional notions of masculinity associated with physical activity, competition, and social camaraderie. Conversely, the female inclination towards activities like yoga and pilates could be attributed to the perception of these practices as promoting flexibility, mindfulness, and body awareness, qualities often associated with femininity. However, it is crucial to approach these observations with a nuanced perspective, recognizing thatindividual preferences within each gender can vary greatly. The chart presents aggregated data, and drawing definitive conclusions about individual behaviors based solely on gender would be misleading. Additionally, the cultural context within which the data was collected plays a significant role in shaping these trends. Different societies may exhibit varying patterns of participation inleisure activities based on cultural norms, values, and access to resources. When crafting an essay response to this task, it is essential to adopt a clear andorganized structure. A well-structured essay typically begins with an introductory paragraph that paraphrases the task and outlines the key trends observed in the bar chart. Subsequent paragraphs should delve deeper into specific details, highlighting the most significant differences and similarities between male and female participation rates across the various categories. It is crucial to support these observations with concrete data from the chart, using accurate figures and percentages to enhance the credibility of the analysis. Furthermore, employing a range of vocabulary and grammatical structures can elevate the quality of the writing. For instance, using comparative and superlative adjectives like 'higher,' 'lower,' 'most popular,' and 'least popular' allows for clear comparisons between different data points. Additionally, incorporating transition words such as'however,' 'furthermore,' and 'in contrast' facilitates smooth transitions between ideas and ensures a logical flow within the essay. In conclusion, successfully tackling the IELTS 10 Test 3 Task 1 essay requires a comprehensive understanding of the data presented, a critical analysis of gender trends and societal influences, and the ability to communicate these insights effectively through a well-structured and engaging piece of writing. By observing these key elements, test-takers can confidently approach this task and demonstrate their proficiency in interpreting and reporting on visual information.。
剑桥雅思10阅读题

剑桥雅思10阅读题标题:剑桥雅思10阅读题解析引言概述:剑桥雅思10阅读题是备考雅思考试的重要资源之一,通过解析这些题目可以帮助考生更好地理解和应对阅读考试。
本文将从五个大点出发,详细阐述剑桥雅思10阅读题的解析方法和技巧。
正文内容:1. 题目类型解析1.1 主旨题:考察文章的中心思想,解题时应注意关键词和段落的主题句。
1.2 细节题:要求考生从文章中找到具体的细节信息,解题时应注意定位词和上下文的线索。
1.3 推理题:要求考生根据文章中的信息进行推理,解题时应注意逻辑关系和推理过程。
1.4 词汇题:要求考生理解和运用文章中的词汇,解题时应注意词义辨析和上下文的语境。
2. 解题技巧分享2.1 预测答案:在阅读文章之前,可以先读题目,尝试预测答案,然后在阅读过程中寻找相关信息。
2.2 定位信息:解题时应注意文章中的关键词和定位词,通过定位词快速找到相关信息。
2.3 理解作者观点:在解答主旨题和推理题时,要理解作者的观点和态度,通过推理和分析得出正确答案。
2.4 多读原文:为了确保答案的准确性,解答完题目后,应该再次阅读原文,确保自己的答案与原文一致。
2.5 划重点:在阅读过程中,可以用铅笔或记号笔划出关键信息,便于回顾和定位。
3. 常见错误类型3.1 信息误读:考生在阅读过程中理解错误或漏掉关键信息,导致答案错误。
3.2 选项混淆:选项中出现与文章相关但不正确的信息,考生容易被迷惑而选择错误答案。
3.3 无中生有:考生在文章中找不到相关信息,却凭空臆造答案。
3.4 词汇困扰:考生对于生词或复杂词汇的理解错误,导致答案错误。
3.5 时间不足:由于时间紧迫,考生没有仔细阅读题目和原文,导致答案错误。
总结:通过对剑桥雅思10阅读题的解析,我们可以得出以下结论:首先,了解不同题目类型的解题方法和技巧对于提高解题效率至关重要。
其次,预测答案、定位信息和理解作者观点是解题过程中的重要技巧。
最后,要避免常见的错误类型,如信息误读、选项混淆和无中生有。
10年test3精读

10年test3精读摘要:一、引言二、10 年test3 精读的背景和重要性三、10 年test3 精读的主要内容1.阅读理解部分2.完形填空部分3.翻译部分四、如何有效地进行10 年test3 精读1.制定学习计划2.分析文章结构和思路3.积累词汇和表达4.多做练习,提高应试能力五、总结正文:一、引言10 年test3 精读作为我国高考英语的重要组成部分,旨在考查考生的英语阅读理解能力、词汇运用能力和翻译能力。
通过精读10 年test3,考生可以更好地把握高考英语试题的命题规律和趋势,为高考做好充分准备。
二、10 年test3 精读的背景和重要性自2010 年以来,我国高考英语试题在不断改革和完善。
10 年test3 精读不仅可以帮助考生了解历年高考英语试题的命题特点,还可以通过分析真题,总结出高考英语考试的重点和难点。
因此,进行10 年test3 精读对于备考高考英语具有重要意义。
三、10 年test3 精读的主要内容10 年test3 精读主要包括阅读理解、完形填空和翻译三个部分。
1.阅读理解部分:阅读理解部分主要考查考生的英语阅读能力,要求考生在较短的时间内,快速准确地理解文章的主旨和细节。
考生在进行10 年test3 精读时,应重点关注文章的主题、作者观点、篇章结构等,以便更好地把握文章的核心内容。
2.完形填空部分:完形填空部分主要考查考生的词汇运用和语篇理解能力。
考生在进行10 年test3 精读时,应积累常用词汇和短语,掌握一定的词汇辨析技巧,同时关注文章的上下文,提高解题准确率。
3.翻译部分:翻译部分主要考查考生的英汉互译能力。
考生在进行10 年test3 精读时,应熟练掌握英语语法和句式结构,积累常用的翻译方法和技巧,提高翻译的准确性和流畅度。
四、如何有效地进行10 年test3 精读1.制定学习计划:在进行10 年test3 精读时,考生应根据自己的实际情况,制定合理的学习计划,确保每个部分都得到充分的复习和训练。
剑桥阅读解析test

剑桥阅读解析test————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期:剑桥雅思10TEST2 PASSAGE1阅读解析1. 总体难度概括:中等2. 文章介绍:标题:tea and the industrial revolution话题:历史类3. 词汇准备: a段anthropological adj. 人类学的historian n. 史学工作者wrestle v. 斗争enigma n. 奥秘birth n. 诞生strike v. 罢工;打击;冲击b段puzzle n. 谜团factor n. 因素drive v. 推动,驱动affluent adj. 富足的criteria n. 标准【criterion的复数】sufficient adj. 足够的convinced adj. 确信的c段propose n. 提议cupboard n. 柜橱fuel v. 助燃,加速antiseptic adj. 防腐的,杀菌的property n. 性能tannin n. 单宁酸ingredient n. 配料hops n. 啤酒花succumb v. 屈从dysentery n. 痢疾eccentric adj. 奇怪的deduction n. 推理skepticism n. 怀疑论wary adj. 谨慎的admiration n. 羡慕strengthen v. 加强notable adj. 值得注意的distinguished adj. 杰出的favorable adj. 有利的appraisal n. 评价d段alight v. 偶然发现static adj. 静态的virus n. 病毒bacteria n. 细菌malaria n. 疟疾sanitation n. 卫生e段dig v. 探寻reveal v. 揭示antibacterial adj. 抗菌的agent n. 药剂preserve v. 保护malt n. 麦芽gin n. 杜松子酒f段grip n. 掌握,控制prevalence n. 流行coincidence n. 巧合clipper n. 帆船sip v. 啜饮g段forge v. 伪造futures n. 期货wheel n. 轮子4. 题型分析这篇文章是由二种题型组成,都是阅读考试中常见的题型。
剑雅10test3大作文

剑雅10test3大作文英文回答:Prompt: Write an essay discussing the importance of education in today's society.Education plays a crucial role in today's society. It equips individuals with knowledge, skills, and values that are essential for personal and societal development. In a rapidly changing world, education provides the foundation for success and enables individuals to adapt to new challenges and opportunities.Firstly, education empowers individuals to pursue their passions and interests. It helps them discover theirtalents and strengths, and provides them with the necessary tools to excel in their chosen fields. Whether it is through formal education in schools and universities or through informal learning experiences, education opens doors to a wide range of possibilities and careeropportunities.Furthermore, education fosters critical thinking and problem-solving skills. It teaches individuals how to analyze information, evaluate different perspectives, and make informed decisions. In an era of fake news and misinformation, the ability to think critically is more important than ever. Education equips individuals with the skills to differentiate between fact and fiction, and to question and challenge existing ideas and beliefs.Moreover, education promotes social cohesion and understanding. It exposes individuals to diverse cultures, ideas, and perspectives, fostering empathy and tolerance. Through education, individuals learn to appreciate and respect the differences among people, and to work together towards common goals. Education also plays a crucial role in promoting gender equality and empowering marginalized communities.In addition, education is a lifelong process. It does not end with graduation or the acquisition of a degree.Continuous learning and self-improvement are essential in today's rapidly changing world. Education provides individuals with the tools to adapt to new technologies, industries, and societal changes. It enables individuals to stay relevant and competitive in the job market.In conclusion, education is of paramount importance in today's society. It empowers individuals, fosters critical thinking, promotes social cohesion, and enables lifelong learning. It is through education that individuals canfulfill their potential and contribute to the betterment of society.中文回答:教育在今天的社会中扮演着至关重要的角色。
剑桥10阅读解析Test3

Passage1The Context, Meaning and Scope of Tourism1. 难度分析:较简单2.文章标题:The Context, Meaning and Scope of Tourism 旅游业的意义3.文章话题:社会类5. 题型分析:文章题型由三个题型组成:小标题配对题+判断题+句子填空,第一大题属于段落主旨题,后两题是细节题型。
6.题目解析:Questions 1-4 小标题配对题1. Paragraph B2. Paragraph C3. Paragraph D4. Paragraph E答案解析:1. 选ii。
定位到第二段第一句话:Tourism in the mass form as we know it today is a distinctly twentieth-century phenomenon. 表明就我们所知,广义的旅游业是一个二十世纪的现象。
选项中的mass tourism与原文中的tourism in the mass form是同义替换。
2. 选i。
定位到第三段第一句话:Tourism today has grown significantly in both economic and social importance. 即目前旅游业对经济及社会都非常重要。
选项中的significance替换原文的importance。
3. 选v。
定位到第四段第一句话:However, the major problems of the travel and tourism industry that have hidden or obscured its economic impact are the diversity and fragmentation of the industry itself. 意思是旅游业的主要问题是这个产业本身的多样性和分散性,这使得其经济影响变得不那么明显。
剑桥雅思10阅读题

剑桥雅思10阅读题摘要:1.剑桥雅思10 阅读题概述2.剑桥雅思10 阅读题题目类型3.剑桥雅思10 阅读题题目解析4.如何提高雅思阅读题分数正文:【剑桥雅思10 阅读题概述】剑桥雅思10 阅读题是剑桥大学考试委员会发布的一套雅思考试真题,旨在帮助考生熟悉和了解雅思阅读考试的形式和难度。
这套题目包含了各种不同类型的阅读文章和题目,以提高考生的阅读能力。
【剑桥雅思10 阅读题题目类型】剑桥雅思10 阅读题包含了以下几种题目类型:1.事实细节题:这类题目要求考生从文章中找出具体的事实信息,例如人名、地名、时间、数字等。
2.推理判断题:这类题目要求考生根据文章的内容进行推理和判断,例如推断某个观点的正确性、判断某个现象的原因等。
3.概括归纳题:这类题目要求考生从文章中找出主题或者段落的主旨,并对其进行概括和归纳。
4.词汇理解题:这类题目要求考生理解文章中出现的生词或者短语,并根据上下文推断其含义。
【剑桥雅思10 阅读题题目解析】剑桥雅思10 阅读题的题目解析如下:1.事实细节题:解答这类题目时,考生需要仔细阅读文章,找出与题目相关的具体信息。
同时,考生需要注意题目中的关键词,以便快速定位答案。
2.推理判断题:解答这类题目时,考生需要根据文章的内容进行推理和判断。
考生需要注意题目中的关键词,并结合文章的内容进行分析。
3.概括归纳题:解答这类题目时,考生需要从文章中找出主题或者段落的主旨,并对其进行概括和归纳。
考生需要注意题目中的关键词,并结合文章的内容进行分析。
4.词汇理解题:解答这类题目时,考生需要理解文章中出现的生词或者短语,并根据上下文推断其含义。
考生需要注意题目中的关键词,并结合文章的内容进行分析。
【如何提高雅思阅读题分数】要想提高雅思阅读题的分数,考生需要做到以下几点:1.提高阅读速度:考生需要提高阅读速度,以便在有限的时间内完成阅读任务。
2.提高词汇量:考生需要积累足够的词汇量,以便在阅读文章时能够理解其中的生词和短语。
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Passage1The Context, Meaning and Scope of Tourism1. 难度分析:较简单2.文章标题:The Context, Meaning and Scope of Tourism 旅游业的意义3.文章话题:社会类5. 题型分析:文章题型由三个题型组成:小标题配对题+判断题+句子填空,第一大题属于段落主旨题,后两题是细节题型。
6.题目解析:Questions 1-4 小标题配对题1. Paragraph B2. Paragraph C3. Paragraph D4. Paragraph E答案解析:1. 选ii。
定位到第二段第一句话:Tourism in the mass form as we know it today is a distinctly twentieth-century phenomenon. 表明就我们所知,广义的旅游业是一个二十世纪的现象。
选项中的mass tourism与原文中的tourism in the mass form是同义替换。
2. 选i。
定位到第三段第一句话:Tourism today has grown significantly in both economic and social importance. 即目前旅游业对经济及社会都非常重要。
选项中的significance替换原文的importance。
3. 选v。
定位到第四段第一句话:However, the major problems of the travel and tourism industry that have hidden or obscured its economic impact are the diversity and fragmentation of the industry itself. 意思是旅游业的主要问题是这个产业本身的多样性和分散性,这使得其经济影响变得不那么明显。
选项中的difficulty,effects分别替换原文的problems和impact。
4. 选vii。
定位到第五段第一句话:Once the exclusive province of the wealthy, travel and tourism have become an institutionalised way of life for most of the population. 表明旅游业曾经是富人们的特权,而现在已经变成大多数人们习以为常的一种生活方式了。
选项中的world,impact替换原文的most of the population, institutionalised。
Questions 5-10 判断题5. The largest employment figures in the world are found in the travel and tourism industry.6. Tourism contributes over six per cent of the Australian gross national product.7. Tourism has a social impact because it promotes recreation.8. Two main features of the travel and tourism industry make its economic significance difficult to ascertain.9. Visitor spending is always greater than the spending of residents in tourist areas.10. It is easy to show statistically how tourism affects individual economies.答案解析:5. 选TRUE。
定位到第三段第三句话: According to the World Travel and Tourism Council (1992), ‘Travel and tourism is the largest industry in the world on virtually any economic measure including value-added capital investment, employment and taxcontributions’。
意思是旅游业是全世界最大的行业,不管是用哪种经济学估算,其中包括资本增值投资,就业及税收贡献。
题目中的figures替换原文measure。
6. 原文没有提到Australian gross national product这个概念,所以选择NG。
7. 原文没有提到recreation这个概念,所以选择NG。
8. 选TRUE。
定位到第四段第一句话:However, the major problems of the travel and tourism industry that have hidden, or obscured its economic impact, are the diversity and fragmentation of the industry itself. 意思是旅游业的主要问题是这个产业本身的多样性和分散性,这使得其经济影响变得不那么明显。
题目中的two main features指代原文的diversity and fragmentation。
9. 原文没有提到visitor spending 和residents’ spending的比较关系,所以选择NG。
10. 选FALSE。
定位到第四段倒数第二句,原文表明this problem has made it difficult ...to estimate the contribution it makes, 即估算旅游业对经济的贡献很困难,所以选FALSE。
Questions 11-13 句子填空题11. In Greece, tourism is the most important ________.12. The travel and tourism industry in Jamaica is the major ______ .13. The problems associated with measuring international tourism are often reflected in the measurement of _______ .答案解析:11. 填source of income/home。
定位到最后一段的第三句: For example, tourism is the major source of income in Bermuda, Greece, Italy, Spain, Switzerland, and most Caribbean countries. 说明旅游业在以下国家都是收入的主要来源,题目中的most important替换原文的major。
12. 填employer。
定位到最后一段的第四句: In addition, Hawkins and Ritchie, quoting from data published by the American Express Company, suggesting that the travel and tourism industry is the number one ranked employer in the Bahamas, Brazil, Canada, France, (the former) West Germany, Hong Kong, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Singapore. 说明旅游业在一下国家是最需要聘用雇员的行业,题目中的major替换原文的number one ranked。
13. 填domestic industry。
定位到最后一段的最后一句: In many cases, similar difficulties arise when attempts are made to measure domestic tourism. 说明测量估算国内旅游业非常困难,题目中的measurement, problems替换原文的measure, difficulties。
Passage 2Autumn leaves1. 难度分析:难2. 文章标题:Autumn leaves 秋天的叶子3. 文章话题:生物类4. 词汇准备:5. 题型分析:文章题型由三个题型组成:单项选择题+句子配对题+判断题,都是细节题型。
6. 题目解析:Questions 14-18 段落信息配对题14. a description of the substance responsible for the red colouration of leaves 题解:题目的意思是一种对叶子产生红色的物质的描述,定位在C段首句:the source of the red is widely known: it is created by anthocyanin,所以答案选择C。
15. the reason why trees drop their leaves in autumn题解:题干定位drop leaves in autumn在B段第六行:the tree saves its precious resources and discards them 树节省了资源并且把他们丢弃,所以选择B。
16. some evidence to confirm a theory about the purpose of the red leaves题解:题目的意思是证明红叶目的的理论证据,出现在H段第二行:there are clues out there.所以选择H。
17. an explanation of the function of chlorophyll题解:题目的意思是对叶绿素功能的解释,定位在B段第一行:the molecule that captures sunlight and converts that energy into new building materials for the tree,的意思是一种分子用来捕捉阳光并转变成树木成长所需的能量。