1984的英文介绍
1984乔治奥威尔中英对照
1984乔治奥威尔中英对照1984 by George OrwellPart OneChapter 1It was a bright cold day in April, and the clocks were striking thirteen.那是四月里的一个寒冷的下午，钟表正敲着十三点。
Winston Smith, his chin nuzzled into his breast in an effort to escape the vile wind, slipped quickly through the glass doors of Victory Mansions, though not quickly enough to prevent a swirl of gritty dust from entering along with him.温斯顿·史密斯将下巴缩在胸前狠狠抵抗着刺骨的寒风，迅速穿过凯旋公寓的玻璃门，但还是没有防止一股粗糙的浮尘跟着他一起进入。
The hallway smelt of boiled cabbage and old rag mats. At one end of it a coloured poster, too large for indoor display, had been tacked to the wall. It depicted simply an enormous face, more than a metre wide: the face of a man of aboutforty-five, with a heavy black moustache and ruggedly handsome features.走廊的气味是煮烂的卷心菜和旧毯子的味道。
走廊的一端墙上钉着一张彩色海报，太大了，是不能在室内展示的。
画面上只是一张巨大的脸，超过一米宽：是一个大约四十五岁、留有浓黑胡子的男人的脸，相貌坚毅又英俊。
小说《1984》英文赏析
小说《1984》英文赏析When finished the reading of 1984 by George Orwell, I felt a shiver down my spine. This is an anti-Utopia novel written in 1948, which is a strong criticism of Totalitarianism. This novel keenly calls for freedom. As mentioned in the New York Times, that one more person reads Orwell means one more guarantee for freedom.“Where there are how many creatures in the universe, there are how many centers. Each of us is a center. Therefore, when a hoarse voice says you are captured, the world will coll apse. ” These words from Solzhenitsyn come to my mind when I read Winston and Julia were captured in Charrington cabin. In 1984,the author creates a Totalitarian society. The world is occupied by three super powers, i.e. Oceania, Eurasia and Eastasia. The tree powers are frequently in war. Their national structure is totally destroyed. Instead, a high degree of Totalitarianism rules over the nation. History, language, etc are falsified to control people’s thought. “Telescreens” are employed to supervise pe ople’s behavior. All the society looks more like a prison. Winston, from the Oceania, originally is a person with independent thinking. Unfortunately, he was captured by t he “thought police” O’ Brien and was brainwashed to believe that two plus two equals five. And he finally yielded to the dictator Big Brother. This proves what said by Winston that “thought crime doesn’t lead to death. Instead, itself is death.” If Winston insists on his independent thought, he has to die; if Winston abandons his independent thought, he is none other than a walking dead.The pursuit for freedom is human’s nature as we are born.“Some birds aren't meant to be caged, that's all. Their feather s are just too bright.” In the film The Shawshank Redemption, Andy, who was set up to prison, spent 19 years to dig a tunnel and succeeded in breaking out of the prison. What Andy yearns for is freedom, a free body exactly. While in 1984, the freedom of Winston refers to the freedom of body and thought. In Oceania, there is “telescreens” to supervise people’s body. There is also “doublethink” to occupy people’s thought. “Doublethink” means there are two opposite thoughts within one mind, which are both acceptable. There is a case in point in 1984. When Oceania fights against Eurasia, the troops turn to attack without any doubt Eastasia after they heard from the frontline that their enemy is Eastasia rather than Eurasia. Hence, all the materials publicizing the war between Oceania and Eurasia are out of date all of sudden. These materials are replaced in a lightning speed. On the one hand, people are delicately devising lies. On the other hand, they truly believe in these lies. What is truth? Truth may be lies packaged by lies or be the deformed memories.It is quite interesting that those imprisoned never eve think of breaking out. Is it because they have no idea that they are in prison? The answer is no. Actually, the smarter people are, the more mediocre the ir thought may be. “Thought Police” O’ Brien is a good example. He knows clearly that the society is retrogressing. His choice is to be a screw in the machine-like system full of lies. Thus, he has to be under supervision of the Big Brother. O’ Brien cannot be regarded as an “Evil of banality” proposed by Hannah Arendt, but a sensib le devil. As pursuit for freedom is our nature, why O’ Brien gives up his nature? Maybe Fromm can give us an answer.Fromm analyzes the reason why Nazi can seize the Germanyin his work Escape from Freedom. In his opinion, those who escape are both sadist and masochist. On the one hand, they want to control everything, to destroy everything. On the other hand, in their sub-consciousness, they convert the social conventions into their own experience to avoid free thinking and to get away from anxiety. O’ Br ien may be in this way. The freedom per his understanding means not only the rule over himself, but also the rule over the others. However, this kind of freedom is analienation of liberty and is also a disrespect. Meanwhile, he internalized the “truth” pu blicizing in the T otalitarian society as his own thought. He puts himself in a morbid system and becomes part of the overall environment. He is bound by the environment. He is also dependant on the environment. He even enjoys the environment. O’ Brien is s imilar to Brooks Hatlen in the film of The Shawshank Redemption. Brooks is not willing to leave prison after his 50 years’ stay. Because once he leaves prison, what he feels is not freedom but the terror of being free. What freedom means to Brooks is the loss of his position in prison. Out of prison, there is nothing for him to count on. What is left is only his lonely heart and mind. His fear for freedom causes his suicide.Freedom imprisoned in a cell is not a real one. Could a bird be free just because it is allowed to sing in a cage? Obviously not. Freedom under manipulation is an extreme freedom. A circle in a blank paper may intersect with each other as long as they keep e nlarging. Actually, an uninterrupted freedom doesn’t exist. This reflects the true meaning of the last words by Mrs. Ronald, i.e. freedom, that crimes are committed in thy name. Freedom full of sense of slavery is a Cynicism freedom. As said by the BigBro ther “Freedom is slavery”, human would be no more than the “existence under the level biological vegetable” said by Havel, if everyone yields to the supervision and abandons their ability to think.“We will meet in a place without darkness.” This is the pr omise that O’ Brien made for Winston. In the end of the novel, O’ Brien fulfills this promise. Winston becomes a total “free person in a cell” due to the reformation of O’ Brien. Winston is grateful to O’ Brien for giving him the freedom as big as the bottom of a well. The tragedy in 1984 of is worth contemplation.。
1984 gerge orwell 英文原版
1984 gerge orwell 英文原版全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1“1984” is undoubtedly one of the most iconic works in the realm of dystopian literature. Written by George Orwell and published in 1949, the novel paints a bleak picture of a totalitarian society where individuality is suppressed, and every aspect of life is controlled by the Party.The story is set in Oceania, one of the three superstates ruled by the Party. The protagonist, Winston Smith, is a middle-aged man who works at the Ministry of Truth, where he alters historical records to fit the Party's narrative. Winston is disillusioned with the oppressive regime and longs for freedom and rebellion. He starts a forbidden affair with Julia, a fellow Party member, and together they attempt to resist the Party's control.The Party is led by Big Brother, an enigmatic figurehead worshipped by the citizens of Oceania. The Party uses surveillance, propaganda, and fear to maintain its power and control over the population. In this society, independent thoughtis prohibited, and dissent is swiftly punished. The Party's slogan, "War is Peace, Freedom is Slavery, Ignorance is Strength," encapsulates its manipulative tactics and doublethink ideology.Orwell's portrayal of a dystopian world where truth is subjective, and reality is constantly being distorted resonates with readers to this day. The themes of censorship, surveillance, and authoritarianism are as relevant now as they were when the novel was first published.“1984” serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of unchecked power and the importance of preserving individual freedom and autonomy. It challenges readers to question authority, think critically, and stand up against oppression.In conclusion, “1984” is a timeless masterpiece that continues to captivate and provoke readers with its chilling portrayal of a nightmarish future. Orwell's warning about the perils of totalitarianism serves as a reminder to remain vigilant and protect our liberties in the face of authoritarian threats.篇2"1984" by George Orwell is a dystopian novel that was published in 1949. It is set in a society controlled by a totalitarian regime led by Big Brother, who monitors and controls everyaspect of people's lives. The story follows the protagonist, Winston Smith, as he rebels against the oppressive regime and questions the reality of the world he lives in.The novel explores themes of surveillance, censorship, propaganda, and power, painting a bleak picture of a future where individuality and free will are suppressed. Orwell's vision of a society where truth is manipulated and history is rewritten to suit the government's agenda continues to resonate with readers today.One of the central concepts in "1984" is the idea of thoughtcrime, where even thinking rebellious or subversive thoughts is considered a punishable offense. The Party's control extends to every aspect of life, from the language people use to the relationships they form. The novel also introduces the concept of "Newspeak," a language created by the Party to limit free thought and make dissent impossible.The character of Winston Smith serves as a symbol of resistance and defiance against the oppressive regime. Despite the constant surveillance and manipulation, Winston dares to dream of a better world and seeks out forbidden knowledge in an effort to break free from the Party's control. His relationship with Julia, another rebel against the regime, highlights theimportance of human connection and the power of love in the face of tyranny.As Winston's rebellion against the Party escalates, he is ultimately betrayed and captured by the Thought Police. The novel ends with Winston's complete surrender to the Party, as he comes to accept and even love Big Brother. The final words of the novel, "He loved Big Brother," are a chilling reminder of the true cost of freedom in a totalitarian society."1984" remains a powerful and relevant work of literature that continues to spark discussions about the nature of power, control, and the limits of individual freedom. Orwell's warning about the dangers of authoritarianism and the importance of truth and integrity in society serves as a cautionary tale for readers of all generations.篇3"1984" by George Orwell is a dystopian novel that was first published in 1949. The novel is set in a totalitarian society where the government, known as the Party, controls every aspect of people's lives. The protagonist, Winston Smith, works for the Party but starts to question their oppressive regime. As the storyunfolds, Winston becomes involved in a forbidden love affair and starts to rebel against the Party.The novel explores themes of surveillance, propaganda, censorship, and the dangers of totalitarianism. Orwell created a bleak and oppressive world in "1984" where individuality and freedom are non-existent. The Party uses surveillance and propaganda to suppress any form of dissent and to maintain control over its citizens.One of the most powerful tools used by the Party is the concept of "doublethink", which is the ability to hold two contradictory beliefs at the same time. This concept is used to manipulate and control the population, making them believe whatever the Party wants them to believe, regardless of the truth.The novel also introduces the idea of Newspeak, a language created by the Party to narrow the range of thought and control the way people communicate. By limiting the words and concepts that people can use, the Party is able to manipulate the way people think and prevent them from expressing themselves freely.Through the character of Winston Smith, Orwell explores the struggles of an individual trying to resist the oppressive forces ofa totalitarian government. Winston's journey from compliance to rebellion is a powerful depiction of the human spirit's quest for freedom and autonomy.In conclusion, "1984" by George Orwell is a haunting and thought-provoking novel that continues to resonate with readers today. Its exploration of totalitarianism, surveillance, propaganda, and the struggle for individual freedom is as relevant now as it was when it was first published. Orwell's warning about the dangers of unchecked government power and the importance of safeguarding our freedoms is a timeless message that we must continue to heed.。
小说《1984》英文赏析
When finished the reading of 1984 by George Orwell, I felt a shiver down my spine. This is an anti-Utopia novel written in 1948, which is a strong criticism of Totalitarianism. This novel keenly calls for freedom. As mentioned in the New York Times, that one more person reads Orwell means one more guarantee for freedom.“Where there are how many creatures in the universe, there are how many centers. Each of us is a center. Therefore, when a hoarse voice says you are captured, the world will coll apse. ” These words from Solzhenitsyn come to my mind when I read Winston and Julia were captured in Charrington cabin. In 1984,the author creates a Totalitarian society. The world is occupied by three super powers, i.e. Oceania, Eurasia and Eastasia. The tree powers are frequently in war. Their national structure is totally destroyed. Instead, a high degree of Totalitarianism rules over the nation. History, language, etc are falsified to control people’s thought. “Telescreens” are employed to supervise pe ople’s behavior. All the society looks more like a prison. Winston, from the Oceania, originally is a person with independent thinking. Unfortunately, he was captured by the “thought police” O’ Brien and was brainwashed to believe that two plus two equals five. And he finally yielded to the dictator Big Brother. This proves what said by Winston that “thought crime doesn’t lead to death. Instead, itself is death.” If Winston insists on his independent thought, he has to die; if Winston abandons his independent thought, he is none other than a walking dead.The pursuit for freedom is human’s nature as we are born. “Some birds aren't meant to be caged, that's all. Their feathers are just too bright.” In the film The Shawshank Redemption, Andy, who was set up to prison, spent 19 years to dig a tunnel and succeeded in breaking out of the prison. What Andy yearns for is freedom, a free body exactly. While in 1984, the freedom of Winston refers to the freedom of body and thought. In Oceania, there is “telescreens” to supervise people’s body. There is also “doublethink” to occupy people’s thought. “Doublethink” means there are two opposite thoughts within one mind, which are both acceptable. There is a case in point in 1984. When Oceania fights against Eurasia, the troops turn to attack without any doubt Eastasia after they heard from the frontline that their enemy is Eastasia rather than Eurasia. Hence, all the materials publicizing the war between Oceania and Eurasia are out of date all of sudden. These materials are replaced in a lightning speed. On the one hand, people are delicately devising lies. On the other hand, they truly believe in these lies. What is truth? Truth may be lies packaged by lies or be the deformed memories.It is quite interesting that those imprisoned never eve think of breaking out. Is it because they have no idea that they are in prison? The answer is no. Actually, the smarter people are, the more mediocre their thought may be. “Thought Police” O’ Brien is a good example. He knows clearly that the society is retrogressing. His choice is to be a screw in the machine-like system full of lies. Thus, he has to be under supervision of the Big Brother. O’ Brien cannot be regarded as an “Evil of banality” proposed by Hannah Arendt, but a sensib le devil. As pursuit for freedom is our nature, why O’ Brien gives up his nature? Maybe Fromm can give us an answer.Fromm analyzes the reason why Nazi can seize the Germany in his work Escape from Freedom. In his opinion, those who escape are both sadist and masochist. On the one hand, they want to control everything, to destroy everything. On the other hand, in their sub-consciousness, they convert the social conventions into their own experience to avoid free thinking and to get away from anxiety. O’ Br ien may be in this way. The freedom per his understanding means not only the rule over himself, but also the rule over the others. However, this kind of freedom is analienation of liberty and is also a disrespect. Meanwhile, he internalized the “truth” pu blicizing in the Totalitarian society as his own thought. He puts himself in a morbid system and becomes part of the overall environment. He is bound by the environment. He is also dependant on the environment. He even enjoys the environment. O’ Brien is s imilar to Brooks Hatlen in the film of The Shawshank Redemption. Brooks is not willing to leave prison after his 50 years’ stay. Because once he leaves prison, what he feels is not freedom but the terror of being free. What freedom means to Brooks is the loss of his position in prison. Out of prison, there is nothing for him to count on. What is left is only his lonely heart and mind. His fear for freedom causes his suicide.Freedom imprisoned in a cell is not a real one. Could a bird be free just because it is allowed to sing in a cage? Obviously not. Freedom under manipulation is an extreme freedom. A circle in a blank paper may intersect with each other as long as they keep enlarging. Actually, an uninterrupted freedom doesn’t exist. This reflects the true meaning of the last words by Mrs. Ronald, i.e. freedom, that crimes are committed in thy name. Freedom full of sense of slavery is a Cynicism freedom. As said by the Big Brother “Freedom is slavery”, human would be no more than the “existence under the level biological vegetable” said by Havel, if everyone yields to the supervision and abandons their ability to think.“We will meet in a place without darkness.” This is the promise that O’ Brien made for Winston. In the end of the novel, O’ Brien fulfills this promise. Winston becomes a total “free person in a cell” due to the reformation of O’ Brien. Winston is grateful to O’ Brien for giving him the freedom as big as the bottom of a well. The tragedy in 1984 of is worth contemplation.。
1984 gerge orwell 英文原版
1984 gerge orwell 英文原版全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1Oh my goodness, have you guys ever read "1984" by George Orwell? It's like, super intense and kinda scary, but also really interesting! Let me tell you all about it.So, the story is set in this dystopian society where everyone is controlled by this super oppressive government called the Party. They have all these crazy rules and they spy on everyone all the time, like literally ALL the time. It's so creepy!The main character, Winston, he's like totally over it. He doesn't want to follow the Party's rules and he starts rebelling against them. He even falls in love with this girl, Julia, and they have this secret relationship. It's so romantic, but also super dangerous because like I said, the Party is always watching.There's this super creepy guy named Big Brother who is like the symbol of the Party. He's always watching you, like on posters everywhere with the slogan "Big Brother is watching you." It gives me the chills just thinking about it!Winston and Julia think they can outsmart the Party, but spoiler alert, they totally can't. They get caught and then things get super crazy. Like, there's this whole brainwashing thing where they try to make Winston believe things that aren't true. It's so messed up!The ending of the book is like so intense, I won't give it away, but let's just say it's not a happy ending. It really makes you think about freedom and power and how important it is to stand up for what you believe in.Overall, "1984" is like a real eye-opener. It shows you how important it is to question authority and fight for your rights. It's definitely a must-read for anyone who loves a good dystopian story with a powerful message.So yeah, if you haven't read "1984" yet, you totally should! It's a total page-turner and will keep you thinking long after you've finished it. Trust me, you won't regret it!篇2Hey guys, have you ever heard of a book called "1984" by George Orwell? It's a super famous book that talks about a society where the government controls everything and peopledon't have any freedom. It's like a big brother is always watching you!In the story, there's this guy named Winston who doesn't like how the government controls everything. He secretly rebels against the government and tries to find some freedom. But it's super dangerous because if the government finds out, they will punish him for sure!Winston meets a girl named Julia who also doesn't like the government. They start a secret relationship and try to fight against the government together. But in the end, they get caught and punished by the government. It's like a big lesson to show how important freedom and privacy are.The book "1984" is a really cool book because it makes you think about how important it is to have freedom and privacy. It shows us that we should always fight for our rights and not let anyone control us. So let's always remember to stand up for what we believe in and never give up our freedom!篇3Hey guys, today I want to tell you about this super cool book called "1984" by George Orwell. It's a really interesting book that talks about a society where the government controls everythingand watches everyone all the time. It's kinda creepy, but also really cool to think about.The main character in the book is named Winston and he doesn't like how the government controls everything. He starts to rebel and question the government, which is pretty brave if you ask me. He even falls in love with a girl named Julia and they try to fight back against the government together.One of the scariest things in the book is this guy called Big Brother. He's like the leader of the government and everyone is supposed to worship him and do whatever he says. It's crazy to think about living in a world like that where you can't even have your own thoughts.Winston and Julia try to join this group called the Brotherhood to fight against the government, but they end up getting caught. It's so sad because they have to suffer and endure all these terrible things just because they wanted to be free.The ending of the book is really shocking and sad, but I won't spoil it for you. You'll have to read it for yourself to find out what happens. But I promise you, it's a really good book that will make you think about the world we live in and the power of government.So if you're looking for a book that's exciting,thought-provoking, and a little bit scary, then "1984" is the perfect book for you. Give it a read and let me know what you think. Happy reading, guys!篇4Title: A Big Brother AdventureOnce upon a time, in a faraway land called Oceania, there lived a boy named Winston. Winston was a curious little boy who loved to explore and learn new things. But in Oceania, there was a strict government that controlled everything and everyone. The government was led by a powerful leader called Big Brother.One day, Winston found a secret diary hidden in the attic of his house. He started writing in it, pouring out his thoughts and fears about the government and Big Brother. He knew it was dangerous, but he couldn't resist the urge to speak his mind.As Winston continued to write in his diary, he began to notice strange things happening around him. People he knew suddenly disappeared, never to be seen again. The government was constantly watching everyone, monitoring their every move and thought.Winston became more and more paranoid, wondering if he was being watched too. He started to question everything he knew and believed in. He wanted to rebel against Big Brother and the oppressive government, but he knew it would be a risky and dangerous move.Despite the risks, Winston decided to join a group of rebels who were fighting against the government. He became friends with a girl named Julia, who shared his rebellious spirit. Together, they plotted to overthrow Big Brother and bring freedom back to Oceania.But their plans were soon discovered by the government, and Winston and Julia were captured by the Thought Police. They were tortured and brainwashed, forced to betray each other and their beliefs. In the end, Winston and Julia's love for each other was destroyed, and they were left broken and defeated.As Winston sat in his cell, he realized the true power of Big Brother and the government. They had complete control over everyone's lives and minds, and there was no escape from their tyranny. Winston knew that he had lost the battle against Big Brother, but he hoped that someday, someone else would rise up and continue the fight for freedom.And so, the story of Winston and his daring adventure against Big Brother came to an end. But the spirit of rebellion and hope lived on in the hearts of those who dared to dream of a better tomorrow. And who knows, maybe one day, someone will succeed in bringing down Big Brother and restoring freedom to Oceania. The end.篇5Once upon a time, in the year 1984, there was a man named Winston Smith. He lived in a world where everything was controlled by a strict government called the Party. The Party watched everyone's every move, even their thoughts! It was super creepy!Winston didn't like the Party very much. He wanted to be free, to think and speak for himself. But that was a BIG no-no in this world. The Party was all about conformity and obedience. They even had a scary leader called Big Brother who was always watching.One day, Winston met a girl named Julia. She was a rebel too, and together they started to secretly rebel against the Party. They would meet in secret places, away from the prying eyes ofthe Party, and talk about freedom and independent thinking. It was so exciting!But they knew they couldn't keep it up forever. The Party was too powerful, too relentless. They were always watching, always listening. It was like living in a nightmare.One day, Winston and Julia were caught by the Party. They were tortured and brainwashed until they no longer remembered who they were or what they believed in. It was so sad and scary!In the end, Winston realized that he could never truly be free in this world. The Party had won, and he was just a tiny dot in their vast, controlling empire. It was a chilling reminder of how easily freedom can be taken away.And so, Winston's story ended in despair and hopelessness. But it was a powerful lesson for all of us to cherish our freedom and never take it for granted. Let's always remember Winston and his fight for independence, even in the face of impossible odds.The end.篇6Title: "Big Brother is Watching Us!"Hey guys, have you ever heard of a book called "1984" by George Orwell? It's super cool and kind of scary at the same time. The story is set in a world where the government watches everyone all the time. How creepy is that?!In the story, there's this guy named Winston who doesn't like the government and how they control everything. He starts to rebel and tries to fight against their rules. But guess what? The government, led by a dude called Big Brother, is always watching him. They have these things called telescreens that can see and hear everything you do. How crazy is that?!Winston meets a girl named Julia who also hates the government. They fall in love and try to have a secret relationship. But even that is dangerous because the government doesn't want anyone to be happy. They want everyone to be scared and follow their rules. It's like living in a prison!The scariest part of the book is how the government controls what people think. They use something called Newspeak to limit language and keep people from expressing themselves. It's like they want everyone to be robots without any emotions or ideas of their own. That's just not right!As Winston and Julia keep rebelling, they get caught by the government. They are tortured and brainwashed until they betray each other. It's so sad to see them lose hope and give in to the government's power. But that's what happens when you live in a world where freedom is taken away."1984" is a really important book because it shows us what could happen if we let governments control us too much. It's a warning to always protect our rights and freedoms. We should never let anyone take away our voices or our thoughts. We should always stand up for what we believe in, just like Winston and Julia did.So, let's remember to always question authority and never stop fighting for our rights. Because if we don't, who knows? Maybe one day Big Brother will be watching us too. Let's make sure that never happens!。
《1984》作文素材
《1984》作文素材英文回答：George Orwell's dystopian masterpiece "1984" is a cautionary tale about the dangers of totalitarianism and the corrosive effects of surveillance. The novel's protagonist, Winston Smith, lives in the super-state of Oceania, where the Party exercises absolute control over every aspect of its citizens' lives. The Party uses technology, propaganda, and fear to suppress dissent and maintain its power. Winston's rebellion against the Party, however, ultimately leads to his downfall."1984" explores the themes of freedom, individuality, and the importance of resistance. Winston's struggle against the Party represents the human spirit's fight against oppression. His love for Julia symbolizes the power of the human heart to resist even the most insidious forms of control. The novel's ending, however, is ultimately tragic, as Winston is defeated by the Party's relentlesspropaganda and torture.Orwell's novel is a powerful reminder of the fragility of freedom and the importance of vigilance against those who would seek to control our minds and our lives. It continues to resonate with readers today, serving as a cautionary tale about the dangers of totalitarianism and the need for eternal vigilance.中文回答：《1984》作文素材。
一九八四英文梗概
Chapter 1 Book1On a cold day in April of 1984, a man named Winston Smith returns to his home, a dilapidated apartment building called Victory Mansions. Thin, frail, and thirty-nine years old, it is painful for him to trudge up the stairs because he has a varicose ulcer above his right ankle. The elevator is always out of service so he does not try to use it. As he climbs the staircase, he is greeted on each landing by a poster depicting an enormous face, underscored by the words “BIG BROTHER IS WATCHING YOU.”Winston is an insignificant official in the Party, the totalitarian political regime that rules all of Airstrip One—the land that usedto be called England—as part of the larger state of Oceania. Though Winston is technically a member of the ruling class, his life isstill under the Party’s oppressive political control. In his apartment, an instrument called a telescreen—which is always on, spouting propaganda, and through which the Thought Police are knownto monitor the actions of citizens—shows a dreary report about pig iron. Winston keeps his back to the screen. From his window he sees the Ministry of Truth, where he works as a propaganda officeraltering historical records to match the Party’s official version of past events. Winston thinks about the other Ministries that exist as part of the Party’s governmental apparatus: the Ministry of Peace, which wages war; the Ministry of Plenty, which plans economic shortages; and the dreaded Ministry of Love, the center of the Inner Party’s loathsome activities.WAR IS PEACEFREEDOM IS SLAVERYIGNORANCE IS STRENGTH(See Important Quotations Explained)From a drawer in a little alcove hidden from the telescreen, Winston pulls out a small diary he recently purchased. He found the diary in a secondhand store in the proletarian district, where the very poor live relatively unimpeded by Party monitoring. The proles, as theyare called, are so impoverished and insignificant that the Party does not consider them a threat to its power. Winston begins to write in his diary, although he realizes that this constitutes an act of rebellion against the Party. He describes the films he watched the night before. He thinks about his lust and hatred for a dark-haired girl who works in the Fiction Department at the Ministry of Truth, and about an important Inner Party member named O’Brien—a man he is sure is an enemy of the Party. Winston remembers the moment before that day’s Two Minutes Hate, an assembly during which Party orators whip the populace into a frenzy of hatred against the enemies of Oceania. Just before the Hate began, Winston knew he hated Big Brother, and saw the same loathing in O’Brien’s eyes.Winston looks down and realizes that he has written “DOWN WITH BIG BROTHER” over and over again in his diary. He has committed thoughtcrime—the most unpardonable crime—and he knows that the Thought Police will seize him sooner or later. Just then, there is a knock at the door.Chapter 2-3Winston opens the door fearfully, assuming that the Thought Police have arrived to arrest him for writing in the diary. However, it is only Mrs. Parsons, a neighbor in his apartment building, needing help with the plumbing while her husband is away. In Mrs. Parsons’s apartment, Winston is tormented by the fervent Parsons children, who, being Junior Spies, accuse him of thoughtcrime. The Junior Spies is an organization of children who monitor adults for disloyalty to the Party, and frequently succeed in catching them—Mrs. Parsons herself seems afraid of her zealous children. The children are very agitated because their mother won’t let them go to a public hanging of some of the Party’s political enemies in the park that eveni ng. Back in his apartment, Winston remembers a dream in which a man’s voice—O’Brien’s, he thinks—said to him, “We shall meet in the place where there is no darkness.” Winston writes in his diary that his thoughtcrime makes him a dead man, then he hides the book.Winston dreams of being with his mother on a sinking ship. He feels strangely responsible for his mother’s disappearance in a political purge almost twenty years ago. He then dreams of a place called The Golden Country, where the dark-haired girl takes off her clothes and runs toward him in an act of freedom that annihilates the whole Party. He wakes with the word “Shakespeare” on his lips, not knowing where it came from. A high-pitched whistle sounds from the telescreen, a signal that office workers must wake up. It is time for the Physical Jerks, a round of grotesque exercise.As he exercises, Winston thinks about his childhood, which he barely remembers. Having no physical records such as photographs and documents, he thinks, makes one’s life lose its outline in one’s memory. Winston considers Oceania’s relationship to the other countries in the world, Eurasia and Eastasia. According to official history, Oceania has always been at war with Eurasia and in alliance with Eastasia, but Winston knows that the records have been changed. Winston remembers that no one had heard of Big Brother, the leader of the Party, before 1960, but stories about him now appear in histories going back to the 1930s.As Winston has these thoughts, a voice from the telescreen suddenly calls out his name, reprimanding him for not working hard enough at the Physical Jerks. Winston breaks out into a hot sweat and tries harder to touch his toes.Chapter 4~6Winston goes to his job in the Records section of the Ministry of Truth, w here he works with a “speakwrite” (a machine that types as he dictates into it) and destroys obsolete documents. He updates Big Brother’s orders and Party records so that they match new developments—Big Brother can never be wrong. Even when the citizensof Airstrip One are forced to live with less food, they are told that they are being given more than ever and, by and large, they believe it. This day, Winston must alter the record of a speech made in December 1983, which referred to Comrade Withers, one of BigBrother’s former officials who has since been vaporized. Since Comrade Withers was executed as an enemy of the Party, it isunacceptable to have a document on file praising him as a loyal Party member.Winston invents a person named Comrade Ogilvy and substitutes him for Comrade Withers in the records. Comrade Ogilvy, though a product of Winston’s imagination, is an ideal Party man, opposed to sex and suspicious of everyone. Comrade Withers has become an “unperson:” he has ceased to exist. Watching a man named Comrade Tillotson in the cubicle across the way, Winston reflects on the activity in the Ministry of Truth, where thousands of workers correct the flow of history to make it match party ideology, and churn out endless drivel—even pornography—to pacify the brutally destitute proletariat.Winston has lunch with a man named Syme, an intelligent Party member who works on a revised dictionary of Newspeak, the official language of Oceania. Syme tells Winston that Newspeak aims to narrow the range of thought to render thoughtcrime impossible. If there are no wordsin a language that are capable of expressing independent, rebellious thoughts, no one will ever be able to rebel, or even to conceive of the idea of rebellion. Winston thinks that Syme’s intelli gence will get him vaporized one day. Parsons, a pudgy and fervent Partyofficial and the husband of the woman whose plumbing Winston fixed in Chapter II, comes into the canteen and elicits a contribution from Winston for neighborhood Hate Week. He apologizes to Winston for his children’s harassment the day before, but is openly proud of their spirit.Suddenly, an exuberant message from the Ministry of Plenty announces increases in production over the loudspeakers. Winston reflects that the alleged increase in the chocolate ration to twenty grams was actually a reduction from the day before, but those around him seem to accept the announcement joyfully and without suspicion. Winston feels that he is being watched; he looks up and sees the dark-haired girl staring at him. He worries again that she is a Party agent.That evening, Winston records in his diary his memory of his last sexual encounter, which was with a prole prostitute. He thinks about the Party’s hatred of sex, and decides that their goal is to re movepleasure from the sexual act, so that it becomes merely a duty to the Party, a way of producing new Party members. Winston’s former wife Katherine hated sex, and as soon as they realized they would never have children, they separated.Winston desperately wants to have an enjoyable sexual affair, which he sees as the ultimate act of rebellion. In his diary, he writesthat the prole prostitute was old and ugly, but that he went through with the sex act anyway. He realizes that recording the act in hisdi ary hasn’t alleviated his anger, depression, or rebellion. Hestill longs to shout profanities at the top of his voice. Chapter 7Winston writes in his diary that any hope for revolution against the Party must come from the proles. He believes that the Party cannot be destroyed from within, and that even the Brotherhood, a legendary revolutionary group, lacks the wherewithal to defeat the mighty Thought Police. The proles, on the other hand make up eighty-five percent of the population of Oceania, and could easily muster the strength and manpower to overcome the Police. However, the proles lead brutish, ignorant, animalistic lives, and lack both the energy and interest to revolt; most of them do not even understand that the Party is oppressing them.Winston looks through a children’s history book to get a feeling for what has really happened in the world. The Party claims to have built ideal cities, but London, where Winston lives, is a wreck: the electricity seldom works, buildings decay, and people live in poverty and fear. Lacking a reliable official record, Winston does not know what to think about the past. The Party’s claims that it has increased the literacy rate, reduced the infant mortality rate, and given everyone better food and shelter could all be fantasy. Winston suspects that these claims are untrue, but he has no way to know for sure, since history has been written entirely by the Party.Winston remembers an occasion when he caught the Party in a lie. In the mid-1960s, a cultural backlash caused the original leaders of the Revolution to be arrested. One day, Winston saw a few of thesedeposed leaders sitting at the Chestnut Tree Café, a ga thering place for out-of-favor Party members. A song played—“Under the spreading chestnut tree / I sold you and you sold me”—and one of the Party members, Rutherford, began to weep. Winston never forgot the incident, and one day came upon a photograph that proved that the Party members had been in New York at the time that they were allegedly committing treason in Eurasia. Terrified, Winston destroyed the photograph, butit remains embedded in his memory as a concrete example of Party dishonesty.Winston thinks of his writing in his diary as a kind of letter toO’Brien. Though Winston knows almost nothing about O’Brien beyondhis name, he is sure that he detects a strain of independence and rebellion in him, a consciousness of oppression similar to Winston’s own. Thinking about the Party’s control of every record of the truth, Winston realizes that the Party requires its members to deny the evidence of their eyes and ears. He believes that true freedom liesin the ability to interpret reality as one perceives it, to be ableto say “2 + 2 = 4.”Chapter 8Winston goes for a walk through the prole district, and envies the simple lives of the common people. He enters a pub where he sees anold man—a possible link to the past. He talks to the old man andtries to ascertain whether, in the days before the Party, people were really exploited by bloated capitalists, as the Party records claim. The old man’s memory is too vague to provide an answer. Winston laments that the past has been left to the proles, who willinevitably forget it.Winston walks to the secondhand store in which he bought the diaryand buys a clear glass paperweight with a pink coral center from Mr. Charrington, the proprietor. Mr. Charrington takes him upstairs to a private room with no telescreen, where a print of St. Clement’s Church looks down from the wall, evoking the old rhyme: “Oranges and lemons, say the bells of St. Clement’s / You owe me three farthings, say the bells of St. Martin’s.”On the way home, Winston sees a figure in blue Party overalls—thedark-haired girl, apparently following him. Terrified, he imagines hitting her with a cobblestone or with the paperweight in his pocket. He hurries home and decides that the best thing to do is to commit suicide before the Party catches him. He realizes that if the Thought Police catch him, they will torture him before they kill him. Hetries to calm himself by thinking about O’Brien and about the place where there is no darkness that O’Brien mentioned in Winston’s dreams. Troubled, he takes a coin from his pocket and looks into the face of Big Brother. He cannot help but recall the Party slogans: “WAR IS PEACE,” “FREEDOM IS SLAVERY,” “IGNORANCE IS STRENGTH.”Chapter 1-3 Book2At work one morning, Winston walks toward the men’s room and notices the dark-haired girl with her arm in a sling. She falls, and when Winston helps her up, she passes him a note that reads “I love you.” Winston tries desperately to figure out the note’s meaning. He has long suspected that the dark-haired girl is a political spymonitoring his behavior, but now she claims to love him. Before Winston can fully comprehend this development, Parsons interrupts him with talk about his preparations for Hate Week. The note from thedark-haired girl makes Winston feel a sudden, powerful desire to live.After several days of nervous tension during which he does not speakto her, Winston manages to sit at the same lunchroom table as thegirl. They look down as they converse to avoid being noticed, andplan a meeting in Victory Square where they will be able to hide from the telescreens amid the movement of the crowds. They meet in the square and witness a convoy of Eurasian prisoners being tormented bya venomous crowd. The girl gives Winston directions to a place where they can have their tryst, instructing him to take a train from Paddington Station to the countryside. They manage to hold hands briefly.Executing their plan, Winston and the girl meet in the country.Though he has no idea what to expect, Winston no longer believes that the dark-haired girl is a spy. He worries that there might be microphones hidden in the bushes, but feels reassured by the dark-haired girl’s evident experience. She tells him that her name is Julia, and tears off her Junior Anti-Sex League sash. Winston becomes aroused when they move into the woods, and they make love; the experience is nearly identical to the passionate sexual encounter about which Winston has dreamed. Afterward, Winston asks Julia if she has done this before, and she replies that she has—scores of times. Thrilled, he tells her that the more men she has been with, the more he loves her, since it means that more Party members are committing crimes.The next morning, Julia makes the practical preparations for their return to London, and she and Winston head back to their normal lives. Over the coming weeks, they arrange several brief meetings in the city. At a rendezvous in a ruined church, Julia tells Winston about living in a hostel with thirty other girls, and about her firstillicit sexual encounter. Unlike Winston, Julia is not interested in widespread rebellion; she simply likes outwitting the party and enjoying herself. She explains to Winston that the Party prohibitssex in order to channel the sexual frustration of the citizenry into fervent opposition to Party enemies and impassioned worship of Big Brother.Winston tells Julia about a walk he once took with his ex-wife Katherine, during which he thought about pushing her off of a cliff. He says that it would not have mattered whether he pushed her or not, because it is impossible to win against the forces of oppression that govern their lives.Chapter 4~6Winston looks around the little room above Mr. Charrington’s shop, which he has rented—foolishly, he thinks—for his affair with Julia. Outside, a burly, red-armed woman sings a song and hangs up her laundry. Winston and Julia have been busy with the city’s preparations for Hate Week, and Winston has been frustrated by their inability to meet. The problem was exacerbated by the fact that Julia has had her period. Winston wishes that he and Julia could lead a more leisurely, romantic life, like an old, married couple.Julia comes into the room with sugar, coffee, and bread—luxuries only members of the Inner Party could normally obtain. She puts on makeup, and her beauty and femininity overwhelm Winston. Lounging in bed in the evening, Julia sees a rat; Winston, afraid of rats more than anything else, is horrified. Julia looks through the room, and notices the paperweight. Winston tells her that the paperweight is a link to the past. They sing the song about St. Clement’s Church, and Julia says that one day she will clean the old picture of the church. When Julia leaves, Winston sits gazing into the crystal paperweight, imagining living inside it with Julia in an eternal stasis.As Winston predicted would happen, Syme vanishes. During the preparations for Hate Week, the city comes alive with the heat of the summer, and even the proles seem rowdy. Parsons hangs streamers everywhere and his children sing a new song, called “Hate Song,” written in celebration of the event. Winston becomes increasingly obsessed with the room ab ove Mr. Charrington’s shop, thinking about it even when he cannot go there. He fantasizes that Katherine will die, which would allow him to marry Julia; he even dreams of altering his identity to become a prole. Winston and Julia talk about the Brotherhood; he tells her about the strange kinship he feels withO’Brien, and she tells him that she believes the war and Party enemies like Emmanuel Goldstein to be Party inventions. Winston is put off by her thoughtless lack of concern, and scolds her for being a rebel only from the waist down.O’Brien makes contact with Winston, who has been waiting for this moment all his life. During his brief meeting with O’Brien in the hallway at the Ministry of Truth, Winston is anxious and excited.O’Brien alludes to Syme an d tells Winston that he can see a Newspeak dictionary if he will come to O’Brien’s house one evening. Winston feels that his meeting with O’Brien continues a path in his life begun the day of his first rebellious thought. He thinks gloomilythat this path will lead him to the Ministry of Love, where he expects to be killed. Though he accepts his fate, he is thrilled to have O’Brien’s address.Chapter 7~8One morning, Winston wakes up crying in the room above Mr. Charrington’s antiques shop. Julia is with hi m, and asks him what is wrong. He tells her that he has been dreaming of his mother, and that until that moment, he has subconsciously believed that he murdered her. He is suddenly gripped with a sequence of memories that he had repressed. He remembers his childhood after his father left: he, his mother, and his baby sister spent most of their time in underground shelters hiding from air raids, often going without food. Consumed by hunger, Winston stole some chocolate from them and ran away, never to see them again. He hates the Party for having eliminated human feelings. He believes that the proles are still human, but that Party members like him and Julia are forced to suppress their own feelings to the point that they become virtually inhuman.Winston and Julia worry because they know that if they are captured, they will be tortured and possibly killed, and that renting the room above Mr. Charrington’s shop dramatically increases the likelihood that they will be captured. Fretfully, they reassure one another that although the torture will undoubtedly make them confess their crimes, it cannot make them stop loving each other. They agree that the wisest course of action would be to leave the room forever, but they cannot.The two take a serious risk by traveling to O’Brien’s together. Inside his sumptuous apartment, O’Brien shocks Winston by turningoff the telescreen. Believing that he is free of the Party’s observation, Winston boldly declares that he and Julia are enemies of the Party and wish to join the Brotherhood. O’Brien tells them that the Brotherhood is real, that Emmanuel Goldstein exists and is alive, and leads them through a ritual song to initiate them into the order of rebellion. O’Brien gives them wine, and W inston proposes that they drink to the past. Julia leaves, and O’Brien promises to give Winston a copy of Goldstein’s book, the manifesto of the revolution. O’Brien tells Winston that they might meet again one day. Winston asks if he means in the place where there is no darkness, andO’Brien confirms by repeating the phrase. O’Brien fills Winston in on the missing verses from the St. Clement’s Church rhyme. As Winston leaves, O’Brien turns on the telescreen and returns to his work.Chapter 9~10After a ninety-hour workweek, Winston is exhausted. In the middle of Hate Week, Oceania has switched enemies and allies in the ongoing war, heaping upon Winston a tremendous amount of work to compensate forthe change. At one rally, the speaker is forced to change his speech halfway through to point out that Oceania is not, and has never been, at war with Eurasia. Rather, the speaker says, Oceania is, and always has been, at war with Eastasia. The people become embarrassed about carrying the anti-Eurasia signs and blam e Emmanuel Goldstein’sagents for sabotaging them. Nevertheless, they exhibit full-fledged hatred for Eastasia.In the room at Mr. Charrington’s, Winston reads through Goldstein’s The Theory and Practice of Oligarchical Collectivism, given to him by O’Brie n. This lengthy book, with chapter titles taken from party slogans such as “WAR IS PEACE” and “IGNORANCE IS STRENGTH,”traces a theory of social classes throughout recent history: High Class, Middle Class, and Low Class—the Inner Party, the Outer Party, and the Proles. According to the manifesto, Eurasia was created when Russia subsumed all of Europe, Oceania was created when the United States absorbed the British Empire, and Eastasia is made up of the remaining nations. These three nations keep their respective populaces preoccupied with a perpetual border war in order topreserve power among the High class. Goldstein writes that the war never advances significantly, as no two allied nations can defeat the third. The war is simply a fact of life that enables the ruling powers to keep the masses ignorant of life in other places—the real meaning of the phrase “WAR IS PEACE.”As Winston reads, Julia enters the room and flings herself into his arms. She is casually glad to know that he has the book. After halfan hour in bed together, during which they hear the red-armed woman singing outside, Winston reads to Julia from the book. Goldstein explains that the control of history is a central tool of the Party. He adds that doublethink allows Inner Party members to be the most zealous about pursuing the war mentality, even though they know the falsity of the histories they write. Winston finally asks Julia ifshe is awake—she is not—and falls asleep himself. His last thought is that “sanity is not statistical.”While Winston lies in bed the next morning, the red-armed woman outside begins to sing, waking Julia. Winston looks at the woman through the window, admires her fertility, and imagines that the proles will one day give rise to a race of conscious, independent individuals who will throw off the yoke of Party control. Winston and Julia look at the woman and realize that although they are doomed, she might hold the key to the future. Both Winston and Julia say, “We are the dead,” and out of the shadows a third voi ce interjects, “You are the dead.” Suddenly, the two realize that a telescreen is hidden behind the picture of St. Clement’s Church. Stomping boots echo from outside; the house is surrounded. A familiar voice speaks the last lines of the St. Clement’s rhyme: “Here comes a candle to light you to bed / here comes a chopper to chop off your head!” The window shatters, and black-clad troops pour in. They smash the paperweight, and Winston thinks about its smallness. The troops kick Winston and beat Julia. Winston becomes disoriented; he cannot tell the time on the old-fashioned clock in the room. As the troops restrain Winston, Mr. Charrington enters the room and orders someone to pick up the shards from the shattered paperweight. Winstonrealizes that Mr. Charr ington’s voice was the one coming from the telescreen, and that Mr. Charrington is a member of the Thought Police.Chapter 1~3 Book3Winston sits in a bright, bare cell in which the lights are always on—he has at last arrived at the place where there is no darkness. Four telescreens monitor him. He has been transferred here from a holding cell in which a huge prole woman who shares the last name Smith wonders if she is Winston’s mother. In his solitary cell, Winston envisions his captors beating him, and worries that sheer physical pain will force him to betray Julia.Ampleforth, a poet whose crime was leaving the word “God” in a Rudyard Kipling translation, is tossed into the cell. He is soon dragged away to the dreaded Room 101, a place of mysterious andunspeakable horror. Winston shares his cell with a variety of fellow prisoners, including his flatulent neighbor Parsons, who was turnedin by his own children for committing thoughtcrime.Seeing starvation, beating, and mangling, Winston hopes dearly that the Brotherhood will send him a razorblade with which he might commit suicide. His dreams of the Brotherhood are wrecked when O’Brien, his hoped-for link to the rebellion, enters his cell. Winston cries out, “They’ve got you too!” To which O’Brien replies, “They got me long ago,” and identifies himself as an operative of the Ministry of Love. O’Brien asserts that Winston has known O’Brien was an operative all along, and Winston admits that this is true. A guard smashes Winston’s elbow, and Winston thinks that no one can become a hero in the face of physical pain because it is too much to endure.O’Brien oversees Winston’s prolonged torture sessions. O’Brien tells Winston that his crime was refusing to accept the Party’s control of history and his memory. A s O’Brien increases the pain, Winston agrees to accept that O’Brien is holding up five fingers, though he knows that O’Brien is actually holding up only four—he agrees that anything O’Brien wants him to believe is true. He begins to love O’Brien, because O’Brien stops the pain; he even convinces himself that O’Brien isn’t the source of the pain. O’Brien tells Winston that Winston’s current outlook is insane, but that torture will cure him.Who controls the past controls the future. Who controls the present controls the past.O’Brien tells Winston that the Party has perfected the system practiced by the Inquisition, the Nazis, and the Soviets—it has learned how to eliminate its enemies without making martyrs of them. It converts them, and then ensures that, in the eyes of the people, they cease to exist. Slowly, Winston begins to accept O’Brien’s version of events. He begins to understand how to practice doublethink, refusing to believe memories he knows are real. O’Brien offers to answer his questions, and Winston asks about Julia.O’Brien tells him that Julia betrayed him immediately. Winston asks if Big Brother exists in the same way that he himself does, and。
《1984》简介
《1984》简介《1984》是英国作家乔治·奥威尔（George Orwell）于1949年所著的一部著名反乌托邦小说。
这部小说以极具想象力和批判精神的方式，揭示了政府操控和滥用权力对社会造成的恐怖后果。
作为一部反乌托邦小说，奥威尔用虚构的世界将读者带入一个极权主义的社会。
小说的背景设定在未来的1984年，全球处于三个超级国家——欧西亚、东亚和东亚尼亚之间的持续战争状态下。
在这个世界中，政府通过大规模的监控和操纵来维持对人民的绝对控制，实行思想意识的洗脑，以及删减和篡改历史的行为。
主人公温斯顿·史密斯（Winston Smith）是一个普通的党员，他开始怀疑政府和它所传播的虚假信息，渴望自由和真理。
温斯顿在秘密地开始写日记并违反政府规定与他人互通情报，但很快他被政府追捕并接受洗脑。
在洗脑的过程中，他经历了身心的毁灭和背叛，并最终被彻底改造成为一个服从政府的奴隶。
《1984》在情节设置上紧张紧凑、扣人心弦。
不断变化的情节和紧迫的气氛使读者难以放下书本。
通过对当时政治现实的夸张描绘和对人性的深刻思考，奥威尔成功地展现了极权主义的丑恶和对个体自由的彻底剥夺。
除了情节上的紧张铺陈，奥威尔的《1984》还在思想层面上对现代主义政权的操控手段进行了深刻的讽刺和批判。
小说中的“大兄弟”（Big Brother）和“思想警察”（Thought Police）成为人们恐惧的象征，他们不仅控制了每个人的言行举止，还侵犯了个体的思想和意识。
通过对记忆和历史的篡改，小说中的政府试图将过去的真相完全抹去，人们被迫忘记历史，只能接受政府所定义的版本。
这种对历史的歪曲试图将人们置于无知无权的状态，消灭了个体的反抗精神。
《1984》以其深入思考的主题、惊悚的情节和引人入胜的人物描写，成为现代文学史上的经典之作。
作品中的“双重思想”、“大兄弟”以及“宣传部”等概念也成为社会话语中的重要词汇。
虽然奥威尔的《1984》在文学形式上属于虚构作品，但其对于政府操控和个体自由的探讨仍然引起了人们的深思和警醒。
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Orwell's press card portrait（肖 像）
• Eric Arthur Blair (25 June 1903 – 21 January 1950),[1] better known by his pen name George Orwell, was an English author and journalist.
"Who controls the past controls the future; who controls the pre sent controls the past. "
谁控制过去就控制着将来，谁控制现在就控制着过去。
" 'Does Big Brother exist? '
老大哥存在吗？
1984
<1984>,<Brave New World>,<we> are called Anti-Utopia Trilogy (反乌托邦三部曲)
Our word broken into three super countries in 1984.
Ocean States, Eurasian and East Asian countries(大洋国、欧亚国和东亚国 ),they always have wars. they change history, change language. they use telescreen(电幕) to control people.
'Of course he exists. The Party exists. Big Brother is the embodi ment（化身） of the Party. '
他当然存在。 党存在。 老大哥就是党。
'Does he exist in the same way as I exist? '
•
Four》
——《Nineteen Eighty-
威尔式的形容一个令人想到小说中的极权主 义社会的行为或组织，而BIG BROTHER IS WATCHING YOU则意指任何被认为是侵犯 隐私的监视行为。《一九八四》曾在某些时 期内被视为危险和具有煽动性的，并因此被 许多国家（不单是有时被视为采取“极权主 义”的国家）列为禁书。本书被美国时代杂 志评为1923年至今最好的100本英文小说之 一，
他象我这样存在？
'You do not exist, ' "
你不存在。
<1984>tell us something about Cult（崇拜） of personality(个人崇拜)。 This let us think something happened in chire equal but some are more equal than others. • ——《Animal farm》 • 译：所有动物都是同志，所有动物生来平 等，但有些动物比其他动物更平等。
• Big Brothers watching you。
• He is best known for the dystopian（反面乌托邦 的 • ） novel Nineteen Eighty-Four (published in 1949) and the satirical （讽刺的）novella Animal Farm (1945) • He died on 21st January 1950(1950-01-21) (aged 46)University College Hospital, London, England, United Kingdom
<1984>tell us a story about Winston Smithin 1984. Winston Smith suspected his country. And he fall in love with another party member Julia. So Winston Smithin became a Prisoners of conscience(良心) . Ocean States’ leader big brother let police took Winston Smithin into prison. In the prison government gave Winston Smithin a cleanning in his brain. Finally Winston Smithin had a purity （纯净） thought.