英语倒装句的用法.doc

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(完整word版)英语倒装句用法经典总结

(完整word版)英语倒装句用法经典总结

英语倒装句用法经典总结英语部分倒装用法归纳1. 否定副词位于句首时的倒装在正式文体中,never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首,则其后要用部分倒装:I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。

He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃饭。

She hardly has time to listen to music. / Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 她几乎没时间听音乐。

He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。

We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off. / No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。

【注意】(1) 对于not…until句型,当not until…位于句首时,其后的主句要用倒装语序:He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped. / Not un til the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。

倒装句的用法

倒装句的用法

倒装句的用法第一篇:倒装句的基本用法倒装句是英语语法中常见的句式结构之一,它与正常语序相比,将谓语动词、助动词、系动词或一些副词短语置于主语之前,从而实现特殊的语言效果。

这种句式在英语中经常被用于强调、修辞、疑问、条件句以及其他一些特定语境下。

一、完全倒装句完全倒装句是指将谓语动词全部置于主语之前的句子结构,形式为:助动词/系动词/副词+主语+谓语动词。

例如:1. Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.我从未见过如此美丽的日落。

(表示强调的完全倒装句)2. On the top of the hill stands a small cottage.小屋矗立在山顶上。

(表示位置的完全倒装句)3. So nervous was he that he could hardly speak.他如此紧张以至于几乎说不出话来。

(表示程度的完全倒装句)二、部分倒装句部分倒装句是将助动词、系动词、或副词短语放在句首的句子结构,形式为:助动词/系动词/副词+主语+谓语动词。

例如:1. Can you speak French?你会说法语吗?(疑问句的部分倒装句)2. Here comes the bus.公共汽车来了。

(表示位置的部分倒装句)3. Not only is he smart, but he is also talented.他不仅聪明,而且很有才华。

(表示强调的部分倒装句)三、条件句中的倒装句在条件句中,如果将介词短语放在句首,也可以使用倒装句的结构。

例如:1. Should you need any assistance, please don't hesitate to contact us.如果您需要任何帮助,请随时联系我们。

(表示条件的倒装句)四、其他情况下的倒装句除了上述情况外,倒装句还可出现在其他一些情况下,例如:1. Only when we truly understand ourselves can we achieve real happiness.只有当我们真正了解自己时,我们才能获得真正的幸福。

倒装句的用法与例句

倒装句的用法与例句

倒装句的用法与例句倒装句是英语语法中的一种特殊结构,它出现的频率较高,使用得当可以使句子更加生动、强调或者突出某一部分信息。

本文将介绍倒装句的用法,并提供一些例句以帮助读者更好地理解。

一、全部倒装全部倒装是指句子的谓语动词和主语发生倒装。

在以下情况下可以使用全部倒装:1. 当句子以副词或者介词短语开头时,如:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.(我从未见过如此美丽的日落。

)Here comes the train.(火车来了。

)2. 当表示方向的介词短语放在句首时,如:Up rose the hot air balloon.(热气球上升了。

)3. 当以以“not only...but also”引导的句子中,将连接词“not only”置于句首时,如:Not only did she play the piano, but she also sang beautifully.(她不仅弹钢琴,而且唱得很好听。

)二、部分倒装部分倒装是指句子中的特定部分进行倒装,常见的有下列几种情况:1. 当句子以否定副词“never, seldom, rarely, little”等开头时,倒装结构要求谓语动词放在主语之前,如:Little did I know that the surprise party was for me.(我毫不知情,有人给我准备了一个惊喜派对。

)2. 当句子以表示条件的副词或者介词短语开头时,也可以使用倒装,如:Should you need any assistance, please feel free to ask.(如果你需要任何帮助,请随时提问。

)In case of emergency, break the glass.(紧急情况下,打破玻璃。

)3. 当句子中有“so/such...that”结构时,可以使用倒装结构,如:She was so tired that not only could she not finish her homework, but she alsofell asleep in class.(她太累以至于不仅没有完成她的家庭作业,还在课堂上睡着了。

全部倒装句例子

全部倒装句例子

英语完全倒装句的用法和例子一、完全倒装句的定义倒装句是指将句子的主语和谓语的位置互换的句子,通常分为完全倒装和部分倒装。

完全倒装是指将谓语动词完全移到主语之前的句子,通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。

完全倒装的目的有时是为了强调句子的某一部分,有时是为了使句子更加生动或符合语言习惯。

二、完全倒装句的结构和用法1. 以地点副词(here,there)、时间副词(now,then)开头的句子当句子以地点副词(here,there)或时间副词(now,then)开头,且句子的主语是普通名词时,句子用完全倒装。

这种结构通常用来表示某人或某物的出现或消失,或者用来引出话题。

例如:Here comes the bus! 公交车来了!There goes the bell. 铃声响了。

Now begins our story. 我们的故事开始了。

Then followed a long silence. 接着是一阵长久的沉默。

注意:如果句子的主语是代词时,则不倒装。

例如:Here we are. 我们到了。

There he goes. 他走了。

Now you see it, now you don't. 现在你看到了,现在你看不到了。

Then she said goodbye. 然后她说再见。

2. 表方位的地点副词(out,in,up,down,away,off)等当句子以表方位的地点副词(out,in,up,down,away,off)等开头,为了使句子更生动,常将这些副词提前到句首,这时用完全倒装。

这种结构通常用来描述某人或某物的动作或状态。

例如:Out rushed the children. 孩子们冲了出去。

In came a boy. 一个男孩走了进来。

Up went the balloon. 气球飞了起来。

Down fell the tree. 树倒了下来。

Away flew the bird. 鸟飞走了。

(完整版)倒装句

(完整版)倒装句

倒装句在英语中,主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前,谓语在后。

这类语序被称为“自然语序”。

但有时为了强调句子的某一部分,或由于其它诸如语法结构或修辞上的需要,句子的谓语移到主语的前面,形成倒装语序。

倒装可分为全部倒装和部分倒装两种形式。

全部倒装是将句子的整个谓语动词放在主语之前,部分倒装是将谓语的一部分,如助动词、情态动词或连系动词be等放在主语前面。

第一节完全倒装一、here, there, now, then, thus, hence等词位于句首的倒装形式以here, there, now, then, thus, hence等词开头的句子,谓语动词be, stand, lie, come, go, fall, follow等的一般现在时或一般过去时,句子的谓语全部倒装。

例如:Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.There stands a table in the middle of the room.Then followed 8 years of Anti- Japanese war.Now comes your turn.Here is the book you want.Thus ended the lesson.There lies a valley fastness known today as the Old Crow Basin.注意:当主语为人称代词时,不用倒装,需用自然语序。

Here he comes. (Here comes the teacher.)There it goes. (There goes the last bus.)二、ahead, away, down, in, off, out ,up等方位副词位于句首的倒装形式ahead, away, down, in, off, out, up等方位副词或bang, click, crack等象声词位于句首时,谓语动词常用go, come, rush, run等表示位置移动的不及物动作动词的一般过去时,句子主谓去全部倒装,目的是为了生动地描写这些动作。

英语倒装句的用法归纳

英语倒装句的用法归纳

英语倒装句的用法归纳一、倒装句的定义英语倒装句是一种语法结构,其中谓语动词的位置放在了主语之前。

这种语法现象在英语中比较常见,尤其是在某些句型和表达方式中。

二、倒装句的分类1.全倒装句:谓语动词完全放在主语之前,有时需要助动词的帮助,如be、have、can等。

2.部分倒装句:只有部分谓语动词放在主语之前,通常是助动词、情态动词或系动词。

三、倒装句的用法1.用于强调:在某些情况下,使用倒装句可以强调谓语动词或表达方式。

例如:Here comes the bus!(公交车来了!)强调“公交车”即将到来。

2.用于疑问句:在疑问句中,通常使用倒装句来重新排列句子结构。

例如:Do you like music?(你喜欢音乐吗?)3.用于条件状语从句:在条件状语从句中,可以使用倒装句来表示与主句的对比或强调。

例如:If only I were a millionaire!(如果我是个百万富翁就好了!)4.用于让步状语从句:在让步状语从句中,可以使用倒装句来表示转折关系。

例如:Try to find a way to solve the problem!(试着找到解决问题的方法!)5.用于虚拟语气:在虚拟语气中,可以使用倒装句来表示与实际情况相反的情况。

例如:If I were you,I would go to the party.(如果我是你,我会去参加派对。

)6.用于某些固定句型:有些固定句型要求使用倒装句。

例如:“Hardly had she sat down when the phone rang.”(她刚坐下电话就响了。

)7.表示惊讶、感叹、讽刺等情绪时也可以使用倒装句。

例如:How could you do such a thing!(你怎么能做出这种事!)四、倒装句的用法归纳总结1.英语倒装句是一种语法结构,主要有全倒装句和部分倒装句两种类型。

2.使用倒装句可以强调谓语动词或表达方式,也可以用于疑问句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句和虚拟语气等语法结构中。

英语倒装句用法经典总结

英语倒装句用法经典总结

英语倒装句用法经典总结1.完全倒装句:主语和谓语动词完全倒置。

如:- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.(我从未见过如此美丽的日落。

)- Little did he know about the problem.(他对问题一无所知。

)2.部分倒装句:只将助动词或情态动词和主语进行倒置。

如:- Can you swim?(你会游泳吗?)- Should you have any questions, please let me know.(如果你有任何问题,请告诉我。

)3.如果句子以表示地点的副词或介词短语开头,也需要进行倒装。

如:- On the top of the mountain stood a small cabin.(在山顶上有一间小木屋。

)4.如果句子以表示否定意义的副词或介词短语开头,也需要进行倒装。

如:- Under no circumstances will I allow that to happen.(无论如何,我都绝不容许那种事情发生。

5. 在条件句中,如果主语和谓语动词之间使用“had”,“were”或“should”时,需要进行倒装。

如:- Had I known it earlier, I would have prepared better.(要是早知道这个,我会准备得更好。

)- Were I you, I would apologize.(要是我是你,我会道歉。

)以上是英语倒装句的几种常见用法,不同的倒装句用法可以根据具体的语境和语法规则进行灵活运用。

英语倒装句的使用方法

英语倒装句的使用方法

英语倒装句的使用方法倒装句在英语语法中是一个重要的结构,它可以改变句子的语序,使得表达更加生动、强调更为突出。

本文将介绍英语倒装句的使用方法,帮助读者理解并正确运用这一语法结构。

一、倒装句的基本形式倒装句的基本形式是将谓语动词的助动词或情态动词置于主语之前,可以用于陈述句、疑问句和条件句中。

以下是一些常见的倒装句的形式:1. 完全倒装:将助动词或情态动词置于主语之前,主语紧随在后。

例句1:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.例句2:Not only does she speak English fluently, but she also speaks French.2. 部分倒装:只将谓语动词的助动词或情态动词置于主语之前。

例句1:Have you finished your homework?例句2:Can she play the piano?二、倒装句的用法及注意事项1. 当句子以表示地点、方向、方式等的副词或短语开头时,可以使用完全倒装。

例句1:Under the tree sat a group of children, laughing and chatting.例句2:On the top of the hill stands a lonely house.2. 在表示否定意义的副词或词组在句首时,可以使用完全倒装。

例句1:Not only did he fail the exam, but he also lost his scholarship.例句2:Never have I been so disappointed.3. 在条件句中,为了强调条件而将“if”或“unless”置于句首时,可以使用完全倒装。

例句1:Should you need any assistance, please do not hesitate to contact us.例句2:Were it not for her guidance, I would not have succeeded.4. 在一些固定的短语或句型中,也常常使用倒装句。

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英语倒装句的用法英语句子按主谓排列顺序来分有正常语序和倒装语序。

正常语序的结构是“主语+谓语”,倒装语序为“谓语(或谓语的一部分)+主语”。

1)部分倒装---- 助动词\情态动词+主语+谓语的实义动词型2)全倒装---- 谓语+主语型在以下结构中用全倒装此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。

常见的结构有:1.在there be或者There live(stand,appear.seem,remain,exist….) 句型中;如There are thousands of people on the square. Thousands of people are there on the square.There lived an old fisherman in the village. 原语序:An old fisherman lived there in the village.There stands a littl e girl. 正常语序:A little girl stands there.2.在“here, there, now, thus, the n+动词+主语”的句子中,(谓语动词为be, go, come, lie, run等转移动词一起连用,主语为名词);如: Now comes my turn. There goes the bell. Then came the order to leave.Here comes a bus= A bus comes here.A)此类倒装不用进行时态。

Here comes a taxi! There goes the last train! 有辆出租车来了! 最后一班火车开走了! (注意这里不可用进行时)B)上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词, 如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。

Here it comes!There it goes!3.在“out\ in, up\ down, off\away,in the distance,on the hill,round the corner”等表示方向性的副词或表示地点的介词词组位于句首,且主语又是名词,谓语是表示运动的动词。

Away went the crowed one by one. In came a stranger in black.Out rushed the children.. Down fell the leaves. On the floor were pil es of ol d books.☆注意:主语必须是名词eg: Out she went.There they are. Here he comes. 而Out went the girl. Here comes the boy.地点状语后面如有表示位置的动词(如lie, live, sit, stand) 或转移的动词(如come, go, rise),用作主语的名词可以放在动词之后。

这种情形主要出现在描写文中。

如:At the top of the hill stood the tiny chapel. 那座小教堂矗立在山顶上。

In the fields of poppies lay the dying soldiers. 罂粟地里躺着奄奄一息的士兵们。

别的动词如属被动语态也可以倒装。

In the distance could be seen the purple mountains. 远处可以见到紫色的山。

主语如是代词则不能倒装:At the top of the hill it stood out against the sky. 它背衬青天矗立在山顶上。

有时为了强调或者为了使句子平衡或者为了使上下文连接得更加紧密,就将表语和地点状语(多为介词短语)置于句首,谓语动词也常置于主语前,构成完全倒装。

如:By the door stood an armed guard. 门口站着一名手持武器的士兵。

At the next table was a pretty girl waiting for someone. 隔壁桌上坐着一个等人的漂亮女孩。

Among these people was his friend Jim. 他的朋友吉姆就在这些人当中。

By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand. 窗户边坐着一个年轻人,手里拿着一本杂志。

At the front of the book is a table of contents, giving details of what is in the book. 书的前部有目录,详列了书中的内容。

*4.有时为了强调表语,构成“表语+连系动词+主语”结构;eg: Lucky is she who was chosen to be a lead er.=She who was chosen to be a leader is lucky.Gone are the days when women were looked d own upon!The days when women were looked d own upon are gone!表语置于句首,且主语较长或结构较复杂的句子要用全部倒装。

如:Gone are the days when we had nothing to eat.直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时,如果主语是名词, 有时也用倒装。

“Let’s go,” said the man*5、在某些表示愿望的感叹句,全倒装。

Long live the People's Republic of China! May you be happy.在以下结构中用部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。

如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词d o, d oes或did,并将其置于主语之前。

1. 用于疑问句中。

如:1) How are you doing﹖2) Did you see the film yesterday﹖2.含有否定或半否定意义的词语(如:not,never,sel dom,hardly,little,scarcely,barely,few…);或者含有否定意义的连词(not only…but also.., neither..nor.., no sooner had…than...(一。

就。

), scarely..than.., Hardly had when.., not until...;nowher等);或否定意义的介词词组(by no means(决不),in no case\way(任何情况下都不),with no method, at no time(决不), on no account(决不),under no circumstances\condition...(任何情况下都不))位于句首eg:I have never seen himbefore.=Never have I seen him before.Not a word did he say when he left. Seld om/Scarecely does he go to that park.Hardly(几乎不。

) do I speak to him. Little English can he speak.Little d oes he realize the importance of the meeting. Few people did I see in the street.含有否定意义的连词:eg:1)Not only can he play basketball, but also I can. 2)No sooner had we arrived home than it began to rain. 3)Hardly had we met our friends when the train left.4)Not until the baby fell asleep did the mother leave the room.(主句倒装,从句不倒装)=The mother didn’t leave the room until the baby fell asleep.注意:1)Not only...but also...必须连接两个分句时,才使用部分倒装。

而且只倒装not only后的分句。

如果连接的是两个并列词语,不用倒装结构。

如:Not only his father but also I like reading. not only…but also…前后连接两个句子时,not only后的句子要用部分倒装,但but also后的分句不用倒装。

如:Not only did he come, but he saw her. 他不仅来了,而且还见到了她。

Not only is he a teacher, but he is also a poet. 他不仅是一位教师,而且是一位诗人。

Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily. 不仅他讲得更正确,也讲得更不费劲了。

Not only did they present a musical performance, but they also gave a brief introduction to the history of Western brass instruments. 他们不但做了音乐表演,而且简短地介绍了西方铜管乐器的历史。

2)Hardly...when..., Scarcely...than..., No sooner...than...意义基本相同,它们连接的句子,都只倒装前一个分句,及“前倒后不倒(装)”。

3)当not until(直到。

才)引导主从复合句时,主句倒装,从句不用倒装,或者可以理解为“后倒前不倒(装)”。

1. Not only ___, but he himself was badly beaten up.A. was he robbed everything he hadB. everything he had was robbed ofC. had everything he had been robbed ofD. was he robbed of everything he had2. I finally was admitted to Beijing University. Never in all my life ___ so happy.A. I feltB. did I feelC. I had feltD. had I felt3. No sooner ___ to sl eep than the telephone rang once more.A. she wentB. she had goneC. did she goD. had she gone4. Hardly ___ to write the composition when the bell ___.A. had I begun; rangB. I was beginning; rangC. had I begun; was ringingD. I will begin; rings5. Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.A. man did knowB. man knowC. didn't man knowD. did man know含有否定意义的介词词组:如:By no means shoul d we tell lies. On no account should we let him leave.At no time决不will I get married to you. In [Under] no circumstances will I lend money to him.注意:in no time(立即,马上)位于句首时,其后无需用倒装语序:In no time he worked out the probl em. 他马上就算出了那道题。

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