英语语法常见错误100例
(全)高考英语语法-难点易错点归纳
高考英语语法-难点易错点归纳解析一、定语从句引导定语从句的关系代词有that,which,who（宾格whom），所有格whose）和关系副词where when why等，关系代词或关系副词在定语从句中充当一个成分，关系代词that，which,who,whom等在从句中分别作主语或宾语，whose在从句中作定语，而关系副词when,where,why等在从句中作状语。
如：I will never forget the days when/in which we worked together.解析：在句①中，表示时间的名词the days在从句中充当的是状语，所以用关系副词when来代指，引导定语从句修饰先行词the days；而在句②中，表示时间的名词the days在从句中充当的是动词spent的宾语，所以用关系代词that或which来代指。
同样，表示地点或原因的名词如果在从句中作状语，则用关系副词where 或why 来代指；如果在从句中作动词的宾语，则用which或that来代替。
如：①This is the factory where/in which I worked.（作状语）②This is the factory that/which I visited years ago.（作宾语）注：当先行词为time,reason, place时，引导词可以省略。
如：This was the first (when/what) I had serious trouble with my boss.That is the reason (why) I did it.This is the place (where) we met yesterday.另外，定语从句中谓语动词的数应与先行词的数相一致。
如：①Mr.Jackson is the only foreigner that is present at the party.②He is one of the students who were praised by the teacher.解析：在句①中，先行词foreigner被only修饰，强调只有一个，所以从句中谓语动词用单数形式，而在句②中，who引导的定语从句修饰先行词the students，为复数，所以从句谓语动词应为复数。
完形填空易错题拓展(初)--英语语法
英语完形填空易错题拓展（初）知识定位完型填空（CLOZE TEST）是初中英语试题中固定而重要的题型。
它是一种障碍性的测试题。
在一定程度上考查考生的阅读能力、逻辑推理及分析归纳、综合判断能力。
这种题型在整份试卷中所占的分值较重，占10%-15%，长度一般在130-200 个单词左右。
知识梳理完形填空所选短文一般无标题,文章的第一句话往往是引领全文的主题句（不会挖空）,或者引出主题思想的相关内容,是了解文章全貌的"窗口"。
如果第一段第一句话很容易看懂,看完第一句话便可以迅速往下看.要是第一句话费解,不容易看懂,那么不妨看其他段落的首句,以及最后一句,以便能对全文做出大致的推测,心中有一个做题的方向。
然后,迅速浏览全篇,不为空白处纠缠,捕捉文章的中心.这期间,需要根据上下文,有时还要参照各选项所ᨀ供的信息,进行理解.如果是故事性文章,时间,地点,人物就是关键词;抓住了关键词就抓住了故事的线索,就能理解全文。
若是论述文,主题句,拓展句的识别十分重要,其中表达前后逻辑关系的连接性的词是理解全篇的重要线索.由于短文中抽空达到10 个,失去信息较多,如果考生浏览后不清楚其主题脉络,也不必为此过多担心,至少浏览一遍后有了一个初步印象,为后面做题和逐步理解创造了条件. 相当多的题目无须联系全篇就能解决,过多联系上下文反而耽误时间.所以考生不必因为没弄清文章整体大意而惴惴不安,影响做题.当然,事先了解文章大意不论是对做语义逻辑题还是词汇语法题都是有帮助的,但前ᨀ是不能在理解上花费太多的时间,毕竟这不是阅读理解题。
做题的思路：1. 先扫一遍整篇文章，看文章中主要讲的是什么内容。
圈出一些关键的连词。
（如but, and, not only… but also）2. 一句句仔细看文章。
一般来说整篇文章作者的褒贬是一致的。
掌握作者的主旨，如果说文章说某个人好，通篇都会说好。
3. 结合上下文的意思猜测文章的中空需要的意思。
常见12个典型的英文错误
——这个春节你回家吗？——是的，我回去。
--Will you be going back home for the Spring Festival?误：--Of course!正：--Sure. / Certainly.提示：以英语为母语的人使用of course的频率要比中国的学生低得多，只有在回答一些众所周知的问题时才说of course。
因为of course后面隐含的一句话是“我当然知道啦！难道我是一个傻瓜吗？”因此，of course带有挑衅的意味。
在交谈时，用sure或certainly 效果会好得多。
同时，of course not也具挑衅的意味。
正常情况下语气温和的说法是certainly not。
英语口译我想我不行。
误：I think I can't.正：I don't think I can.提示：汉语里说“我想我不会”的时候，英语里面总是说“我不认为我会”。
以后您在说类似的英语句子的时候，只要留心，也会习惯英语的表达习惯的。
我没有英文名。
误：I haven't English name.正：I don't have an English name.提示：许多人讲英语犯这样的错误，从语法角度来分析，可能是语法功底欠缺，因为have在这里是实义动词，而并不是在现在完成时里面那个没有意义的助动词。
所以，这句话由肯定句变成否定句要加助动词。
明白道理是一回事，习惯是另一回事，请您再说几话：我没有钱；I don't have any money.我没有兄弟姐妹；I don't have any brothers or sisters.我没有车。
I don't have a car.现在几点钟了？误：What time is it now?正：What time is it, please?提示：What time is it now是一个直接从汉语翻译过的句子，讲英语的时候没有必要说now，因为您不可能问what time was it yesterday, 或者what time is it tommorow?所以符合英语习惯的说法是：请问现在几点了？还有一种说法是：How are we doing for time?这句话在有时间限制的时候特别合适。
高考语法一轮复习讲义用错动词(spend,take,cost、await,wait等)知识点总结整理
2021届人大附中高中英语新高考语法一轮复习讲义（20）易用错动词（spend，take，cost、await，wait等）知识点总结整理——spend，take与cost这三个词均有“花费”的意思，但他们的用法却不尽相同，spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：Spend的适用句型:人+spend+时间或金钱+动名词On +名词例1: She spent $100 on a new dress(她花了一百元买了一-条新连衣裙)例2: They spent two years building this bridge(他们花了两年时间建这座桥)cost的主语是物或某种活动，常见用法如下：Cost的适用句型:某物+costs+(人)+金钱例1: A new computer costs a lot of money (买电脑要花一大笔钱)It+costs+(人)+金钱+to V.例2: It costs me 10 dollars to buy the book (买这本书花了我十美金)take作“花费”来讲只能是花费时间，不能是钱，后面常跟双宾语，用法如下：take的使用句型:It+takes+(人)+时间+to v.例1: It takes three years to build this road (建这条路花费了三年)——agree + 介词+ 名词（代词）的重要短语agree on……就（条约）达成协议例：We finally agreed on the contract.（我们最终就条约达成了协议）agree to + 事物同意某事例：He agree to pay me for the drawing.（他同意买我的画）agree with + 人同意某人例：I see your point, but I'm not sure agree with you.（我明白你的观点，但我不太同意你）——decide与determinedecide表“决定”可做及物动词或不及物动词，作及物动词可接不定式或名词性从句作宾语Decide作及物动词句型:decide to V决定要....decide + that/whether/疑问词引导的名词性从句决定....例1：I've decided to take a trip to Tokyo this summer（今年夏天我决定去东京玩一趟）例2：You need to decide when we will set out（你需要决定我们什么时候出发）determine表“判定”或“决定”之意，可用名词或名词性从句作宾语名词性从句作宾语：The court will determine whether he is guilty（法院会决定他是否有罪）名词作宾语：The Baltic people have a tight to determine their own future（波罗的海人有权决定他们自己的命运）相关短语：be determined to do 决心要……,表状态determine to do 决定做某事，表动作determined为过去分词做形容词用，表示“已下定决心的”，因此be determined to do表示坚决的去做某事，而determine to do是决定去做。
英语语法常见错误100例
英语语法常见错误100 例写作是对学生运用英语的综合能力的考查，是最能体现学生英语水平的一种检测方式。
学生在写作的过程当中经常暴露一些弱点、犯一些错误。
现对学生英语作文中的常见错误按语法类别进行归纳，并举以实例，希望同学们能够由此发现自己的问题并及时改正！一. 名词写作中，学生们常把握不好名词的数、所有格以及一些集合名词的用法。
1. He gave me a very good advice yesterday.句中的a要去掉，因为advice是不可数名词。
一些汉语概念为可数的词在英语中却是不可数的，表示数量时在其前力口a piece of，类似的词有：n ews bread work paper chalk furniture information 等等。
2. That girl loves reading book.可数名词单数不能孤零零地放在句子里，或前面加冠词，或将其变为复数。
此处最好变为books.3. He went into a book 's shop and bouigohntaaryd.ict一般表示有生命的东西的名词的所有格用’，如my mother' car而此处适宜用名词修饰名词,改为 a book shop.4. My family is watching TV.一些集合名词如看成一个整体，则用单数的谓语动词，如My family is a happy one; 如强调集合中每个个体的个人行为，则用复数的谓语动词。
此处看电视是个体行为，应把is 改为are。
类似的词有：team class audie nee等。
5. I bought some potatos and tomatos at the supermarket.中学阶段以“o结尾的名词中有四个词变复数时要加es,它们是tomato potato Negro hero;其余的都加s变为复数。
新颖初中英语典型语法错误100例
最新初中英语常见语法错误100例1. 这本小说我已读了三遍。
误：I've read the novel the third time.正：I've read the novel a third time.析：要表示数量或序数的增加, 在序数词前用不定冠词。
又如：He saw a second plane. 他又看到了第二架飞机。
2. 他在公共汽车后面追，并追上了。
误：He ran after the bus, and could catch it.正：He ran after the bus, and was able to catch it. 析：表示过去特定情况下的能力，可用 was (were) able to 而不能用 could，不过这种差异在否定句中便不存在了。
如：He ran after the bus but wasn't able to [couldn't] catch it.3. 我正要上床睡觉，这时电话铃响了。
误：I was about to going to bed when the telephone rang. 正：I was about to go to bed when the telephone rang. 析：be about to do sth 是习语，其意为“正要做某事”，此处的about(有的词典认为是形容词)之后通常应接不定式，不接 to doing sth。
4. 他接受过良好的教育。
误：He accepted a good education.正：He received a good education.析：虽然在通常情况下，accept=接受，receive=收到，但并不是说汉语中所有的“接受”都可用 accept 来对译。
5. 他做这事是偶然的，还是故意的?误：Did he do it on accident or by purpose?正：Did he do it by accident or on purpose?析：by accident 是习语，表示“偶然地”；on purpose 也是习语，表示“故意地”，注意两者介词的搭配不能混淆。
高考英语短文改错常见错误类型汇总
常见错误类型高考英语改错题是考生感到棘手的题型之一。
笔者对近几年的高考英语改错题作了细致的分析并加以归类后，发现错误类型主要集中在以下方面。
（例题保留原题号）1. 动词时态每年都有时态错误的小题，而且改动基本集中在一般过去时与一般现在时之间。
时态的更改要以上下文的主体时态为依据。
（1）（2003全国卷）She liked it very much and reads it to the class. All said the story was... 84. read（and连接并列谓语）（2）（2004江苏卷）At once I apologize and controlled myself... 83. apologized（and连接并列谓语）（3）（2004全国卷）Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class,... 82. talk（根据sometimes可判断此句为一般现在时）（4）（2005全国卷Ⅱ）I will write again and send you the photos we take together. 85. took（把照片寄给你，应该是已经拍好的，用过去时）（5）（2005全国卷Ⅰ）There are advantage for students to work while studying at school. One of them was that they can earn money. 77. is（从上下文判断，应该是现在时，谓语用is）（6）（2005江苏卷）We named him Jack and keep him for about three years. 76. kept（and连接并列谓语）2. 名词单复数单复数互改是高考英语改错题的基本题型之一，改动的依据有：一是根据名词前的修饰限定成份；二是根据上下文的逻辑关系。
初一英语词汇和语法错误辨析100题
1． Mr Brown has died for two years.2． We knew each other since 1985.3．If your brother won’t pass the exam, he will not be happy. 4． The fire has caused many damages to the factory.5． Let me have some looks at your new dress.6． Here are a new pair of glasses.7． He has many money.8． My brother has been here from 1989.9． She looked herself before the mirror.10. He is easy to get along.11. You are right, I agree to you.12. I saw an one-eyed man standing there.13. The word “honest” begins with a “h” and ends with an “t”.14. What a fine weather we are having now.15.There weeks are too long for me.16. He has been looking forward to meet you.17. He was used to get up early.18. I am considering not to stay here.19. It was so da rk that I couldn’t hardly see anything.20. The more busy he is, the more happy he feels.21. Neither he nor you is wrong.22. No woman and no man are admitted.23. I paid three dollars to that book.24.What big a classroom you have !25. He jumps very highly.26. I have seen the film 2 times.27. That is your book, isn’t that ?28. Tom and I are at the same age, isn’t he ?29. Nobody answered my questions ,didn’t he ?30. No one but Tom and Mike has a beautiful bag, doesn’t he ?31.I won’t ask, I wi ll see it on my own eyes.32.I like skating. So she does.33.How a beautiful painting this is !34. Physics are my favourite subject.35.Few people know him, don’t they. ?36.I am not a so good player as any of you.37.This house has 30 meters long.38.I crossed the street to avoid to meet him.39.I know he can pass the exam if he tried hard enough.40. I haven’t got a chair to sit .41.She has plenty books to read.42.He can’t able to read such a difficult book.43. Sixty miles are not a short distance.44. Either his friends or his sister are wrong.45.You must be a writer, mustn’t you ?46.What beautiful weather, doesn’t it ?47.The murder was caught and hung.48.I remember to meet him a year ago.49.I am late, amnot I ?50.Did he need go yesterday ?51.My mother is a good cooker.52.China belongs the third world.53.You had better not to buy this coat.54.I prefer going to stay.55.I have finished the work for a week.56.He spent his evening to read novels.57.The news at 6 o’clock are not tr ue.58.The glasses is mine.59. Bread and milk are their daily food.60. My sister bought the cup in the shop on the corner of the street.61.One-fifth of her time are devoted to writing .62. She is busy to write a report.63. Sometimes we run across each other in the street.64.In winter we used to go to skiing when we were in USA.65.It’s never enough old to learn.66.I really don’t understand why you like this music! It puts me mad.67. There is no point by arguing with him.68. I have love to listen to pop sons.69. The farmers work as busy as ants when the autumn comes.70. They gave the factory an order to 1500 cars.71. Do you know how many the population of Japan is ?72. My heart is full with sadness.73. The room is full of people.74.She is always ready to help the others.75. He is well known by us.76.It is fairly an interesting lecture.77. My sister plays violin very well.78.I would rather you will come next Sunday.79.I wish I saw you yesterday.80 I left after the clock hit ten.81. How do you do with that bike you found ?82.Perhaps I forgot the stamp in the taxi.83.I wish to shake hands with you, do I ?84. As long as I know, he hasn’t come yet.85. Will you prefer some iced tea ?86.His brother is kinder than intelligent.87.How do you think of this film ?88. He will be back after ten days.89.Twenty sheeps are missing.90.It took them three hours to walk across the forest.91. I spoke such loudly that I could be heard by all.92.Be sure to write to us, aren’t you ?93.The answer of the question is wrong.94.He likes to travel by horseback.95.Do you have a book ? –No, but I wish I do.96.He lives on teaching Chinese.97.In 1980s, great changes have taken place in China.98.I need a pen to write.99.He would not rather go by train.100 He left his country because of political reasons.答案解析：1． Mr Brown has been dead for two years.Die 为瞬间动词，在现在完成时表状态时，要转换。
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英语语法常见错误100例写作是对学生运用英语的综合能力的考查，是最能体现学生英语水平的一种检测方式。
学生在写作的过程当中经常暴露一些弱点、犯一些错误。
现对学生英语作文中的常见错误按语法类别进行归纳，并举以实例，希望同学们能够由此发现自己的问题并及时改正！一. 名词写作中，学生们常把握不好名词的数、所有格以及一些集合名词的用法。
1. He gave me a very good advice yesterday.句中的a要去掉，因为advice是不可数名词。
一些汉语概念为可数的词在英语中却是不可数的，表示数量时在其前加a piece of，类似的词有：news bread work paper chalk furniture information等等。
2. That girl loves reading book.可数名词单数不能孤零零地放在句子里，或前面加冠词，或将其变为复数。
此处最好变为books.3. He went into a book’s shop and bought a dict ionary.一般表示有生命的东西的名词的所有格用’s，如my mother’s car 而此处适宜用名词修饰名词，改为a book shop.4. My family is watching TV.一些集合名词如看成一个整体，则用单数的谓语动词，如My family is a happy one; 如强调集合中每个个体的个人行为，则用复数的谓语动词。
此处看电视是个体行为，应把is改为are。
类似的词有：team class audience等。
5. I bought some potatos and tomatos at the supermarket.中学阶段以“o”结尾的名词中有四个词变复数时要加es，它们是tomato potato Negro hero; 其余的都加s变为复数。
6．This has nothing to do with their believes.（这和他们的信仰没关系。
）以f fe 结尾的词变为复数时一般去f fe 加ves，如knife—knives thief—thieves; 而roof 和belief 直接加s变为复数。
所以应把believes改为beliefs.二. 冠词7. The boss wants to hire an useful person.用a还是an，取决于后面单词的第一个音标，如为元音用an，为辅音用a。
useful的第一个音是辅音所以应把an改为a。
类似的，我们说a European country.8．Plane is a machine that can fly.Plane为可数名词单数，不能单独放在句中，应在其前加冠词或把它变为复数，而本句后有a machine 因此只能在其前面加a，变为A plane。
9．He played a piano at the party yesterday.把a 改为the ，因为乐器前用定冠词。
10．The machine was invented in 1920s.在in后加the，因为表示年代用in加the再加几十的复数，如在八十年代in the 80s。
11．Xiao Hong went to school by the bus every day.去掉the，因为表示交通方式用by直接加交通工具。
三. 代词使用代词时请注意其单、复数，主、宾格以及形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法。
12．He is one of those speakers who make his ideas perfectly clear.定语从句的先行词是those speakers，为复数，因此从句中的指示代词应为复数，应把his改为their。
13． Whom do you think has left the lights on？放在疑问句特殊疑问词后的do you think / believe / guess / imagine / suppose等都不参与句子成分，把它们去掉后，疑问词在句中做主语用主格，做宾语用宾格。
本句中去掉do you think 后缺的是主语，应把Whom改为Who。
14．The boss pretended not to see John and I.John和I在句中都做的宾语，应把I 改为me。
15．These books are mine; those in the bag are her.Her是形容词性物主代词，后面应该加名词books，或把her 改为hers。
四. 数词16．There are fourteen hundreds students in our school.Hundred / thousand / million / score/ dozen等词前有具体数字时后不加s，前面没有具体数字时在其后加s 和of，表示大约几百几千的概念。
如 two hundred students（两百个学生），hundreds of students（成百上千个学生）。
例句中应把hundreds 改为hundred。
17．Their school is twice as larger as our school.表倍数关系的as---as中间只能用形容词或副词的原级。
因此把larger改为large.18．Today’s homework is a five-hundred-words composition.几个单词由连字符连接而组成的复合形容词中的名词只能用单数，所以把five-hundred-words 改为five-hundred-word.19．Two third of the students in our school are from America.英语表达中分数的分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于一时分母后要加s，所以就把third 改为thirds.五. 形容词和副词形容词和副词容易被误用，形容词和副词的比较级和最高级也是应注意的重点。
20．The patient appeared nervously when he talked to the doctor.appear在此是个系动词，其后应接形容词作表语。
所以把nervously改为nervous.21．The artist worked hardly to finish his drawings on time.此句需要一个副词来修饰，hardly是副词，但意为“几乎不”，hard 也可以是副词，表努力，因此把 hardly 改为hard.22．This shirt is more cheaper than that one.More只构成比较级，而不能修饰比较级。
因此把more去掉。
23．He is the most successful of the two businessmen.两者相比较时，比较级前用定冠词，三者或三者以上才用most，因此把most改为more.24．He works less harder than he used to.表不如… 时用less加上形容词和副词的原级，因此把harder改为hard.25．The book is fairly more interesting than that one.fairly只能修饰形容词和副词的原级，可以修饰比较级的副词或短语有：much even still far a lot a little a bit any no by far rather等，因此把fairly改为rather.26．This is as an interesting a story as the one in the magazine.as … as中间的词序是as加上形容词加上a(n)加上名词再加上as，因此应改为as interesting a story as the one.27．The weather here is nicer than Xizang.同样的事物才能相比较，weather和Xizang不具有可比性，因此应改为The weather here is nicer than that of Xizang.29．I would rather take a train than went by bus.这个词组为would rather do … than do …，因此把went改为go.30．Is there interesting anything at the meeting?修饰anything something every-thing nothing的形容词都要放在它们的后面。
31．I never have seen such a person before.像never之类的副词在句中应放在be动词、助动词之后，实意动词之前。
因为应改为I have never seen such a person before.32．The book is worth to be read.be worth doing 意为值得被做。
因此改为The book is worth reading.33．It is sure that he will succeed.sure 的主语只能为人，而certain的主语可为人和物。
因此把sure改为certain.34．He is regarded as one of the best alive writers at present.alive 为表语形容词，偶尔也做后置定语。
因此把alive改为living，或把alive 放在writers后面。
35．I don’t know that he has finished the work yet.yet 用于否定和疑问句，already用于肯定句。
把yet 改为already.36．He said nearly nothing at the meeting.nearly 不与否定词用在同一个句子中，而almost可以。
因此把nearly 改为almost.六. 介词37．He usually goes to school by his father’s car.by加上名词表示一种交通方式，中间什么都不加，如by car by bus by plane等；如果名词前有其他的词修饰，则应除by以外的其他介词，此处把by改为in.38．Please wait me at the school gate.wait为不及物动词，需加介词for后才能再跟名词或代词做宾语。