2021届高中英语语法宾语从句导学案详解高阶版及练习题(含答案)

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高中宾语从句详解及练习(有答案)

高中宾语从句详解及练习(有答案)

Please tell me whom you’ll give the letter to .
Please tell me whom to give the letter to .
1. The young man asked _____ it's summer or winter. D A. either B. that C. weather D. whether
或if引导(口语中常用if),因为if/whether翻 译成:“是否”,具有一定的意义,所以不 能省略 Lily wanted to know if /whether her grandma liked the handbag . Let’s see if /whether we can find out some
3. 如果从句中含有or或or not时,只能
用whether而不用if
Could you tell me whether that’s a fast
train or not ?
Do you know whether he is right or not ?
I don’t care whether he’ll stay here or not .
Could you tell us which gate we have to go to ?
Would you like to know when he will come back ?
2. 如果主句的谓语动词是ask时,连词不可能 是that;如果主句的谓语动词是say时,连 词用that She says (that) she will leave a message on his desk . He said (that) he was going to take care of the child . He asks if I like playing the piano . You may ask the man over there how you can get to the bus station .

高中宾语从句详细讲解与练习(精编文档).doc

高中宾语从句详细讲解与练习(精编文档).doc

【最新整理,下载后即可编辑】宾语从句讲与练在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。

1.语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序,即“主句+连词+宾语从句(主语+谓语+……)”句式。

根据连接词在从句中所担任的不同成分,可分为以下四种:1)连接词+谓语。

连接词在从句中作主语。

常见的连接词有:who,what,which等。

如:Could you tell me who knows the answer,please?你能告诉我谁知道答案吗?The small children don't know what is in their stockings.这些小孩子不知道袜子里有什么东西?2)连接词+名词+谓语。

连接词在从句中作主语的定语。

常见的连接词有:whose,what,which,how many,how much等。

如:He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class.他问我们班上谁的书法最好。

The teacher asked us how many people there were in the room.老师问我们房间里有多少人。

3)连接词+主语+谓语。

连接词在从句中作宾语、状语或表语。

常见的连接词有:who(m),what,which,how many,how much,when,why,how,where,if /whether(在句中不充当任何成分)等。

如:He hasn't decided if he'll go on a trip to Wuxi.他还没决定是否去无锡旅行。

Could you tell me what I should do with the money ?你能告诉我我如何处理这笔钱吗?4)连接词+名词+主语+谓语。

连接词在从句中作宾语或表语的定语。

常见的连接词有:what,which,how many,how much,how等。

2021年英语中考语法复习:宾语从句讲解及提升练习(有答案)

2021年英语中考语法复习:宾语从句讲解及提升练习(有答案)

中考语法复习:宾语从句的讲解及提升练习一.概念:宾语从句是在复合句中充当宾语的句子,常跟在动词或介词的后面。

二.结构:主句+连词(引导词)+ 宾语从句三.宾语从句种类➢ a. 由that引导的宾语从句,that无任何意义,可以省略。

当宾语从句是陈述句时(包括肯定句和否定句),连词由that引导Lin Tao feels (that) his own team is even better.She says (that) she won’t take part in the sports meeting next Sunday.Jim thought (that) the train was like a big moving party.He said (that) he would like to see the headmaster.注意:在主句为动词be加某些形容词(如sorry, sure, afraid, glad等)作表语时,后面所跟的省略that的从句也可算是宾语从句。

I’m sorry (that) I don’t know .We’re sure (that) our team will win .I’m afraid (that) he won’t pass the exam.➢ b. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句,if或whether表示“是否”,不可以省略。

当宾语从句是一般疑问句时,由连词whether或if引导I want to know if /Whether you still work in the factory.He asks if /Whether we will go to visit the museum next week.注意:一般情况下,if和whether可以互换,但以下3种情况只能用whether:①在不定式前:Whether to go there or not hasn’t been decided.②在介词前:It depends on(依靠) whether it is going to rain.③与or not连用:They are talking about whether to go there or not.➢ c. 由疑问词引导的宾语从句,疑问代词或疑问副词有意义,并在从句中充当一定的句子成分,不可以省略。

高中英语宾语从句练习题30题(带答案)

高中英语宾语从句练习题30题(带答案)

高中英语宾语从句练习题30题(带答案)1. I wonder ______ he will come to my birthday party.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. which答案:B。

解析:本题考查宾语从句引导词。

wonder表示“想知道”,后面的宾语从句表示一种不确定的情况,“他是否会来我的生日聚会”,所以用if引导。

A选项that引导宾语从句时无实际意义,通常用于陈述客观事实,这里不符合语境。

C选项what在宾语从句中要充当主语、宾语或表语等成分,这里句子完整不需要what。

D选项which表示“哪一个”,在句中也没有合适的语义。

2. She asked me ______ I had been to Paris before.A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. where答案:B。

解析:本题考查宾语从句引导词。

ask表示“询问”,她问我之前是否去过巴黎,是一种不确定的情况,所以用whether引导。

A选项that引导宾语从句用于陈述事实,这里不符合语境。

C选项what在宾语从句中要充当一定成分,这里句子完整不需要what。

D选项where表示地点,与句子语义不符。

3. I don't know ______ he said is true.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. which答案:C。

解析:本题考查宾语从句引导词。

句子中“he said”缺少宾语,“is true”是谓语部分,所以要用what来引导宾语从句,既作said 的宾语又引导整个宾语从句。

A选项that引导宾语从句时不充当句子成分,这里不符合要求。

B选项if表示“是否”,语义不符。

D选项which表示“哪一个”,在这里没有合适的语义。

4. He told me ______ his father worked in a big factory.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. which答案:A。

高中英语宾语从句练习题30题含答案解析

高中英语宾语从句练习题30题含答案解析

高中英语宾语从句练习题30题含答案解析1.I believe _____ he will come back soon.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案解析:A。

“believe”后接宾语从句,通常用“that”引导,表达确定的事情。

“if/whether”通常用于表示“是否”的不确定情况,此句表达确定相信他会很快回来,所以用“that”。

2.I don't know _____ he is at home or not.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案解析:C。

在“or not”的情况下,只能用“whether”引导宾语从句,表示“是否”。

“that”不能表达不确定的“是否”;“if”不能与“or not”连用。

3.She wonders _____ he will go to the party.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案解析:B 或C。

“wonder”后接宾语从句表示不确定,“if/whether”都可以引导表示“是否”的宾语从句。

“that”在此不符合语境。

4.We are sure _____ he can pass the exam.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案解析:A。

“be sure”后接宾语从句,通常用“that”引导,表达确定的事情。

“if/whether”用于不确定的情况。

5.I'm not sure _____ he will come to my birthday party.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案解析:B 或C。

“be not sure”表示不确定,“if/whether”可以引导表示“是否”的宾语从句。

“that”不符合不确定的语境。

6.He told me _____ he had finished his homework.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案解析:A。

“tell sb sth”,这里“sth”是宾语从句,表达确定的事情,用“that”引导。

高中英语宾语从句练习题30题含答案解析

高中英语宾语从句练习题30题含答案解析

高中英语宾语从句练习题30题含答案解析1. She asked me ____.A. where was the post officeB. where the post office wasC. where is the post officeD. where the post office is答案:B。

解析:在宾语从句中要用陈述语序,A和C选项是疑问语序,不符合宾语从句语序要求,所以排除。

主句“She asked me”是一般过去时,从句也要用相应的过去时态,D选项是一般现在时,也不符合要求,B选项符合宾语从句语序且时态正确。

2. I don't know ____ he will come tomorrow.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. who答案:B。

解析:根据句子意思“我不知道他明天是否会来”,这里表示不确定,需要一个表示“是否”的引导词,A选项“that”无意义,不表示这种不确定;C选项“what”在宾语从句中要充当主语或宾语等成分,这里不缺成分;D选项“who”表示“谁”,不符合句子意思,所以选B。

3. He wondered ____.A. how much did the bike costB. how much the bike costC. how much does the bike costD. how much the bike costs答案:B。

解析:宾语从句要用陈述语序,A和C是疑问语序,不符合要求。

主句“He wondered”是一般过去时,从句也要用相应的过去时态,D选项是一般现在时,不符合,B选项语序正确且时态符合。

4. Could you tell me ____?A. when will the train leaveB. when the train will leaveC. when does the train leaveD. when the train leaves答案:B。

高中英语宾语从句练习题50题含答案解析

高中英语宾语从句练习题50题含答案解析

高中英语宾语从句练习题50题含答案解析1.He told me ____ he would come back soon.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.when答案解析:A。

宾语从句中that 只起连接作用,在从句中不充当任何成分,也没有实际意义。

本句中“he would come back soon”是完整的陈述句,所以用that 连接。

选项B“if”表示“是否”;选项C“whether”也表示“是否”;选项D“when”表示“什么时候”,均不符合本句语境。

宾语从句的基本结构是:主句+连接词+从句。

that 在宾语从句中起连接作用,当从句是陈述句时,通常用that 连接。

2.She believes ____ he is honest.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what答案解析:A。

“he is honest”是陈述句,用that 连接。

选项B“if”和选项C“whether”表示“是否”;选项D“what”在从句中要充当成分,本句从句不缺成分,所以这三个选项都不合适。

3.We know ____ she loves reading.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.why答案解析:A。

“she loves reading”是陈述句,用that 连接。

选项B“if”和选项C“whether”表示“是否”;选项D“why”表示“为什么”,不符合语境。

4.They think ____ he will win the game.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.when答案解析:A。

“he will win the game”是陈述句,用that 连接。

选项B“if”和选项C“whether”表示“是否”;选项D“when”表示“什么时候”,不合适。

5.I heard ____ he had passed the exam.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.how答案解析:A。

高中英语宾语从句练习题50题答案解析版

高中英语宾语从句练习题50题答案解析版

高中英语宾语从句练习题50题答案解析版1. I wonder ____ he will come to my birthday party.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. which答案解析:B。

本题考查宾语从句引导词的选择。

“wonder”表示“想知道”,后面的从句表示不确定的事情。

“if”表示“是否”,在这里引导宾语从句,表示想知道他是否会来参加生日派对。

A选项“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义,通常用于陈述一个事实,这里不是陈述事实而是表示疑问,所以不选A。

C选项“what”在宾语从句中充当主语、宾语或表语等成分,这里从句不缺这些成分,所以不选C。

D选项“which”表示“哪一个”,通常在从句中有选择范围,这里没有体现选择范围,所以不选D。

2. She asked me ____ I had finished my homework.A. thatB. ifC. whoD. whose答案解析:B。

本题中“asked”表示询问,询问是否完成作业,需要一个表示“是否”的引导词。

“if”符合要求。

A选项“that”用于陈述事实的宾语从句,这里不是陈述事实,不选A。

C选项“who”在宾语从句中作主语、宾语等,表示人,这里从句不缺表示人的成分,不选C。

D选项“whose”表示“谁的”,在从句中作定语,这里不需要表示所属关系的引导词,不选D。

3. I don't know ____ he is a good student.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. where答案解析:B。

“don't know”表示不知道,不知道他是否是一个好学生,所以用“if”表示“是否”来引导宾语从句。

A选项“that”用于肯定陈述的宾语从句,这里是不确定的情况,不选A。

C选项“what”在从句中要充当一定成分,这里从句不缺成分,不选C。

D选项“where”表示地点,从句中不涉及地点概念,不选D。

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2021届高中英语语法:宾语从句详解<高阶版>及练习题(含答案)►宾语从句定义及分类在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。

宾语从句分为:动词宾语从句,介词宾语从句和形容词宾语从句。

►宾语从句的连接词宾语从句的连接词主要分为:从属连词、连接代词、连接副词。

1. 从属连词连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that, if, whether。

1)从句为陈述句,常选择连接词that或将that省略,直接与主句相连。

例如:He told me (that)he would go to college the next year. 他告诉我他明年上大学。

2)从句为一般疑问句,常选择连接词if或whether。

在whether … or not 结构中不能用if 替换。

whether...or not引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句。

例如:I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否还会有公交车。

Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam or not. 没有人知道他是否会通过考试。

2. 连接代词连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等。

连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述。

例如:Do you know who has won Red Alert game? 你知道是谁赢得了红色警戒的游戏么?The book will show you what the best CEOs should know. 这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解什么。

Have you determined whichever you should buy, a Motorola or Nokia cell phone? 你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗?3. 连接副词连接副词主要有when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however等。

例如:He didn’t tell me when we should meet again. 他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面。

Could you please tell me how you use the new panel? 你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗?None of us knows where these new parts can be bought. 没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到。

►在句中的位置1.动词后面By watching what people search for, click on and say online, companies can aim “behavioral” ads at those most likely to buy. 企业通过观察人们搜索、浏览的内容已经在网上发表的言论,可以对那些潜在消费群体投射行为广告。

2.介词后面The new book is about how we could be happier in our daily life. 这本新书是关于我们在日常生活中如何能更幸福的。

3.形容词后面常见的引导宾语从句的形容词有:sorry, happy, glad, satisfied, surprised, afraid, certain, sure等。

I am sorry that I could not attend the meeting this afternoon. 很抱歉,我无法参加今天下午的会议了。

►宾语从句的时态1. 当主句为现在时或将来时,宾语从句的时态一般不受主句的时态所影响。

例如:He wants to know what I can cook for dinner.who broke the window yesterday.when I will have a holiday.where I should have dinner with my friend tonight.which book is the best one.if (whether) I have passed the exam.2. 当主句为过去时:1)从句用一般过去时或过去进行时表示与主句谓语动词动作同时发生。

例如:I only knew he was studying in a western country, but I didn’t know what country he was in. 我只知道他当时在西方的一个国家读书, 但不知道是哪个国家。

He asked me if I was reading the story The Old Man and the Sea when he was in. 他问我他进来的时候我是否正在读《老人与海》。

2)从句用过去完成时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之前。

例如:He told me that he had told Mary about the meeting already. 他告诉我他已经把有关会议的事情告诉了玛丽。

3)从句用过去将来时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之后。

例如:The reporter asked if the government would take necessary measures to put down the to-do. 记者问政府是否会采取必要的措施镇压骚乱。

4)如果从句是一个客观真理,那么从句的时态不根据主句的时态而变化。

例句:The teacher said that the moon goes around the earth yesterday. 老师昨天说月亮围着地球转。

5)当宾语从句的引导词是who, which, what, when, where, how, why等表疑问时,不能按正常语序安排,经常将这类引导词置于句首。

例如:Who do you think the public might choose as their favorite singer this year? 你认为今年公众会选谁为他们最喜欢的歌手。

3. 情态动词could/would用于“请求”,表示委婉、客气的语气时,从句不受主句的约束。

例如:Could/Would you tell me when we will visit the Summer Palace?why I failed the exam.where we should have dinner.which book is the best one.if (whether) I have passed the exam.【专项训练】一、单项选择。

1.Can you tell me _________ ?A. where does Tom liveB. where Tom livedC. where Tom livesD. where did Tom lives2.The old man asked me ________ .A. where the cinema wasB. where is the cinemaC. where was the cinemaD. where was the way to the cinema3.I think _______ you will like him.A. thatB. ifC. whyD. how4.I didn’t know _______ he will come or not.A. ifB. whetherC. weatherD. how5.I wonder _________ .A. how much cost these shoesB. how much do these shoes costC. how much these shoes costD. how much are these shoes cost6.I don’t know _________ .A. what time the movie startsB. what time starts the movieC.what time does the movie startD. what time did the movie start7.I don't know _________.A. if it rains tomorrowB. if does it rain tomorrowC. if it will rain tomorrowD. if will it rain tomorrow8.They want to know _________?A. where is the hospitalB. how old are youC. when the train will leaveD. why is the boy crying9.July didn’t know_________.A. where has Tim’s father goneB. when will they return to schoolC. who the old man isD. what was wrong with her watch10.I want to know_______I have passed the exam.A. thatB. ifC. whyD. when二、语法填空(用括号内的词的适当形式填空)。

11. She said she __________ (want) to be a singer.12. I think he ________ (come) back in two days.13. He told us he __________ (collect) stamps for 10 years.14. Do you remember where you __________ (buy) the book?15. I asked if they __________ (go) to Weihai tomorrow.16. We will go on a picnic if they __________ (go) to Weihai tomorrow.17. Do you know when he __________ (come)?18. I will call you when he __________ (come).19. I wonder whether __________ (go) or not.20. Let’s decide when __________ (go) abroad.21. We’ll buy some book when __________ (go) abroad.22. She said that he __________ (plan) to travel during the summer holiday.23. You needn’t look for your ticket. I believe you __________ (buy) a ticket.三、汉译英24. 我已了解清楚,他的结论是以事实为依据的。

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