现在进行时一般现在时语法知识及练习题
一般现在时,现在进行时语法及练习
一般现在时一.定义：表示经常性的事情，经常性的动作或一般性事实。
二.标志性词语：often经常，usually通常，always总是，every每个，sometimes有时，at…在几点钟三.动词变化：第三人称单数用动词的“三单变化”，其他用动词的原形。
三单变化：情况构成方法读音例词一般情况加-s 清辅音后读/〃浊轴音和元首后读/z/swim-swims ；help-helps ；like-likes以辅音字母+o结尾的词加-es读/z/goes,does以s,sh,ch,x 等结尾的词加-es读/iz/watches,washes 以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再加es读/z/study-studies 不规则变化have和be动词变have 为has变be 为am,is,arehave-has be-am,is,are四、一般现在时的句子转换：（1）当句子中有be动词或情态动词时：提：把be动词或情态动词（can,could等等）提到主语的前面；否定句：在be动词或情态动词后面加not例：①陈述句：She is a student.疑问句—Is she a student?否定句—She is not a student.②陈述句：I can swim.疑问句—Can you swim否定句—I can not swim.（2）当句子中即没有be动词，也没有情态动词时，则在主语前加助动词do （you,以及复数）,does（单数she,he,it）变成问句；在主语后谓语动词前加助动词don’t (I,you,以及复数),doesn’t (单数she,he,it)变成否定句，助动词后的动词要变成动词原形。
例：①陈述句：We get up at 7:00 every morning.疑问句—Do you get up at 7:00 every morning?否定句—We don,t get up at 7:00 every morning.②陈述句：She has a little brother.疑问句—Does she have a little brother?否定句—She doesn,t have a little brother.总结：当主语是第三人称单数时：1、动词变相应的第三人称单数形式2、肯定句主语+动词s+其它3、否定句主语+doesn't+动词原形+其它4、一般疑问句Does+主语+动词原形+其它5、肯定回答Yes，主语+does6、否定回答No，主语+doesn't7、特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句当主语不是第三人称单数时：1、肯定句主语+动词原形+其它2、否定句主语+don't+动词原形+其它3、一般疑问句Do+主语+动词原形+其它4、要注意，句式结构错则全都错。
(完整版)一般现在时和现在进行时练习题(含答案)
3. Listen! The baby
in the next room.
A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries
4. Look! The twins
new sweaters.
A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing
do
match
catch
4.study
fly
cry
play
5. have
五、根据中文意思完成句子
1、学生们在干什么？有一些在打电话，另一些躺在教室里。
the students
? Some
on the phone,
2、“格林先生在看电视吗？” “不， 他在打扫房间。”
in the classroom.
1. My father always
(come) back from work very late.
2. The teacher is busy. He
(sleep) for six hoursa day.
3. Listen! Joan
(sing) in the classroom. She often
music and often
to music.
A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/are listening
9. She
upatsix in the morning.
A. get B. gets C. getting
10. OnSundays he sometimes
一般现在时和现在进行时练习题(含答案)
区别一：现在进行时强调目前正在进行的动作，而一般现在时强调经常性或习惯性的动作。
如：I’m reading a story now.我在看一个故事。
(目前正在干的事情)I read stories in my spare time.我有空时看故事。
(经常性的行为)区别二：现在进行时强调现阶段一直在进行的动作，而一般现在时只表动作的重复，而不表示动作的持续。
如：What are you doing these days?这几天你在干什么？They are learning English in the summer holiday.他们暑假在学英语。
They read English every day.他们每天读英语。
They play volleyball every Sunday.他们每周星期天都打排球。
区别三：某些表示希望或想法的动词(如hope,wonder,want等)的进行时可以表示委婉客气。
如：I’m hoping that you will succeed.我正在希望你成功呢。
I’m wondering whether you can help us now.我不知道你现在能否给我们帮一忙。
一般现在时和现在进行时练习题一、选择题练习1.Who_____over there now?A.singingB.are singC.is singingD.sing2.It’s eight o’clock.The students_____an English class.A.haveB.havingC.is havingD.are having3.Listen!The baby_____in the next room.A.cryingB.criedC.is cryingD.cries4.Look!The twins_____new sweaters.A.are wearingB.wearingC.are wearD.is wearing5.Don’t talk here.Grandparents_____.A.is sleepingB.are sleepingC.sleepingD.sleep6.Tom is a worker.He_____in a factory.His sisters_____in a hospital.A.work/workB.works/workC.work/works7.Who_____English best in your class?A.speakB.speaksC.speaking8.Mrs Read_____the windows every day.A.is cleaningB.cleanC.cleans9.We_____music and often_____to music.A.like/listenB.likes/listensC.like/are listening10.She_____up at six in the morning.A.getB.getsC.getting11.On Sunday he sometimes_____his clothes and sometimes_____some shopping.A.wash/doB.is washing/is doingC.washes/does12.The twins usually_____milk and bread for breakfast,but Jim_____some coffee for it.A.have/haveB.have/hasC.has/have13.14.Father usually______his newspaper after dinner.A.readB.readsC.ReadingD.is reading14.The Blacks often______to the cinema on Saturday evenings.A.goB.goesC.is goingD.are going15.Look!The boy______with his mother in the pool.A.is swimmingB.is swimingC.are swimmingD.are swiming16.17.---What is Tom doing in the classroom--He______something on the blackboard.A.drawsB.drawC.is drawingD.are drawing.17.Old Tom usually______up at six and______sports in the garden.A.gets,dosB.gets,doesC.get,doesD.gets,do18.It's ten o'clock and Jack______still(仍然)______his homework.A.is,doB.is,doingC.are,doD.are,doing19.The waiters______to work at five every morning.A.startB.StartsC.StartingD.are starting20.I______a letter,so I can't go out with you.A.is writingB.am writingC.am writeingD.am writting二、填空：1.My father always__________(come)back from work very late.2.The teacher is busy.He__________(sleep)six hours a day.3.Listen!Joan__________(sing)in the classroom.She often__________(sing)there.4.__________your brother__________(know)Japanese?5.Where__________you__________(have)lunch every day?6.The girl__________(like)wearing a skirt.Look!She__________(wear)a red skirt today.三、写出下列动词的现在分词形式1.work_____sing_____play____study_____2.dance_____have____write____take_____3.run_____sit____shop____swim____4.lie_____四、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式1.work_____read____clean____write____2.teach____wash____guess____watch____3.go______do______photo_____4.study____fly_____cry____play____5.have____。
人教版初一英语一般现在时与现在进行时区别练习题40题含答案解析
人教版初一英语一般现在时与现在进行时区别练习题40题含答案解析1. Look! Tom ______ (play) football on the playground.A. playsB. is playingC. playD. are playing答案解析：B。
本题考查现在进行时。
句中的“Look!”表示看的动作正在进行，是现在进行时的标志词。
现在进行时的结构是be动词（am/is/are）+动词的现在分词形式。
主语Tom是第三人称单数，be 动词用is，play的现在分词是playing，所以选B。
A选项“plays”是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，不符合语境。
C选项“play”是一般现在时的原形，这里需要用进行时态，所以错误。
D选项“are playing”中are用于第二人称或复数主语，与Tom（第三人称单数）不匹配。
2. My sister ______ English every day.A. studyB. is studyingC. studiesD. are studying答案解析：C。
这题考查一般现在时。
“every day”表示每天，是一般现在时的时间标志。
主语“My sister”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，第三人称单数作主语时，动词要用第三人称单数形式，study的第三人称单数形式是studies，所以选C。
A选项“study”是原形，用于第一、二人称或复数主语，不符合本题要求。
B选项“is studying”是现在进行时，与“every day”所表示的一般现在时的时间不符。
D选项“are studying”中are用于第二人称或复数主语，而本题主语是第三人称单数，所以错误。
3. Listen! The students ______ in the classroom.A. singB. are singingC. singsD. is singing答案解析：B。
一般现在时与现在进行时练习题(一)
一般现在时与现在进行时练习题(一)第一部分：基本知识一、一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性的动作，通常与频率副词（时间状语）连用，如often经常、usually通常、always总是、every每个、sometimes有时、at…在几点钟等。
只有第三人称单数用动词三单形式，其余动词均用原形。
二、三单变化大多数动词在动词后加s，如play—plays，like—likes；以s、x、sh、ch、o结尾的动词加es，如go—goes，wash--washes；以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改i再加es，如fly—flies。
三、基本结构基本结构为动词原形，如主语为第三人称单数，动词要改为第三人称单数形式。
四、现在进行时现在进行时可表示短暂性动作，而一般现在时表示长久性动作。
如：Lucy is living in Beijing.（短时间居住）XXX XXX.（长久性居住）第二部分：对应练一、写出下列动词的第三人称形式和ing形式。
（20分）1.give—gives。
giving2.—s。
ping3.XXX—moves。
moving4.carry—carries。
carrying5.draw—draws。
drawing6.tell—tells。
telling7.see—sees。
seeing8.wear—wears。
wearing9.watch—watches。
watching10.et—ets。
etting二、用动词的适当形式填空。
（28分）1.We often play in the playground.2.He gets up at six o’clock.1.Do you brush your XXX every morning?2.What does he usually do after school?3.Present continuous XXX:XXX is studying English。
一般现在时与现在进行时练习题及答案
一般现在时与现在进行时练习题及答案练习一：选择题1. Sara usually _______ (go/goes) to the gym after work.2. We _______ (not/watch) TV in the morning.3. Tom and his wife _______ (enjoy/enjoys) hiking on weekends.4. My sister _______ (read/reads) a book every night before bed.5. They _______ (play/plays) basketball every Saturday.6. Maria _______ (visit/visits) her grandparents twice a month.7. The dog _______ (bark/barks) every time someone passes by.8. We _______ (drink/drinks) tea in the afternoon.9. He _______ (cook/cooks) dinner for his family every evening.10. The students _______ (study/studies) hard for the exams.答案:1. goes2. do not watch3. enjoy4. reads5. play6. visits7. barks8. drink9. cooks10. study练习二：用适当的动词形式填空1. I usually _______ (read) a book before bed.2. Look! The sun _______ (shine) brightly in the sky.3. My parents _______ (watch) TV every evening.4. They _______ (not go) to the park on Sundays.5. Sara _______ (drink) a cup of coffee every morning.6. The bus _______ (arrive) at 8 o'clock every day.7. We _______ (play) soccer on Saturdays.8. Jenny _______ (not eat) meat. She's a vegetarian.9. The children _______ (love) to play in the playground.10. Tom _______ (always be) late for school.答案:1. read2. is shining3. watch4. do not go5. drinks6. arrives7. play8. does not eat9. love10. is always。
一般现在时与现在进行时练习题
一般现在时及现在进行时练习题一、现在进行时：1.标志词：now look listen2.句型：肯定句主语+ be(am is are )+ 动词 ing否定句主语 + be(am is are ) not + 动词一般疑问句把 be 动词提到句首。
注意：I am 二、一般现在时：ing改为Are you?my改为your1.标志词：always usually often sometimes never seldom every+ 时间on Sunday等2.句型：（非三单）肯定句主语+动词原形否定句主语 + don’t + 动词一般疑问句句首加上Do ，后面照抄。
（三单）肯定句主语+ 动词否定句主语 + doesn’t +一般疑问句句首加上Does 动词原形，动词改为原形，后面照抄。
（三单指除了 I,you,we,they,以外的第三人称单数）一．用括号里的单词的适当形式填空1.We often _____ (play) in the playground.2.He ______ (get) up at six o’ clock.3._____ you _____ (brush) your teeth every morning?4.What ______he usually______ (do) after school?5.Danny________(study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.6.Mike sometimes _____(go) to the park with his sister.7.Look， she ____ (watch) TV with his parents.8. _____ Mike ____(read) English every day?5.Danny________(study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.6.Mike sometimes _____(go) to the park with his sister.7.Listen , they ____ (watch) TV now.8._____ Mike ____(read) English every day?9.How many lessons _____ your classmate ______(have) on Monday?10.What time ______ his mother _____(do) the housework?二、按要求改句子1.Do you often play football after school?肯(定回答 )__________________________________________2.I have many books.（改为否定句） _________________________________________3.Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis（改为否定句）______________________________________4.She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句） __________________________________5. I watch TV every day. （对划线提问）_________________________________________6.David has got a goal.（改为一般疑问句） _________________________________________7.We have four lessons（.否定句） _________________________________________8.Nancy doesn’trun fast （肯定句） _________________________________________9.My dog runs fast.否定句：一般疑问句： __________________________________10. Mike has two letters for him.一般疑问句：否定句：___________________________________ 11.I usually play football on Friday afternoon.否定句 :一般疑问句: ___________________________________划线提问 ____________________________________12. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.否定句 :一般疑问句: ____________________________________划线提问 : ____________________________________13. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day否定句 :一般疑问句: ___________________________________划线提问： ____________________________________14. Tom does his homework at home.否定句 :一般疑问句: ___________________________________划线提问： ____________________________________三、用动词的适当形式填空1.She ____(go) to school at eight’oclock.2.It ’s six o’ clock. They are _______ supper. (eat)3.He usually _____ up at 17:00.(get )4.She ____ (live) in Beijing.5.____ (be)there a fly (苍蝇 ) on the table just now?6.They are ____ (dig) a hole 洞().7.My father __________ (mend) his model(模型 ) plane these days.四、单项选择1． I want____homework now.(A)doing(B)to do(C)to do my(D)do my2． It's time______.(A)go to school(B)play games (C)to go home(D)to do my homeworks3． ____you____the blackboard?Yes,I am.(A)Can, clean(B)Am, cleaning (C)Are, cleaning(D)Do, clean4． ______go and help her.(A)Let's me(B)Let's us(C)Let's(D)Let's to5． What are they doing? They are______things away.(A) put(B) putting(C) putting(D) carry6． Do they have a new car? Yes,_____.(A)they are(B)they have(C)they don't(D)they do7． He often _________ supper at 6:00 in the evening.A. haveB. hasC. is havingD. is eating8. It’ s 6 o’ clock in the morning. He ___________.A. get upB. gets upC. is geting upD. is getting up9. What are you doing? I’ m. TVA. watchB. watchesC. to watchD. watching10. We _____________ any Chinese classes on Friday.A. are havingB. aren11. Tom _______ an English class now.A. is havingB. hasC. havingD. have12. Are you playing basketball?No, we ___________.A. isn ’ tB. aren ’ tC. notD. don ’ t ’ t having13. Listen! The girl _____________ in the room.A. singsB. singingC. is singingD. are singing14. The boy is __________ to his teacher.A. sayingB. speakingC. talkingD. telling15. I’ m ___________ a book in the room.A. watchingB. seeingC. readingD. looking16. Where _________ he _________ from?A. is, comeB. do, comeC. does, comeD. is , from17. What language do you __________ ?A. sayB. speakC. talkD. tell专业资料学习资料教育培训考试建筑装潢资料。
一般现在时和现在进行时练习题及答案
一般现在时和现在进行时练习题及答案一般现在时和现在进行时是英语中两种最基本的时态。
学习这两种时态，是学习英语的初步，也是提高语言水平的关键。
为了让大家更好地掌握一般现在时和现在进行时，下面为大家提供一些练习题及答案。
练习一1. My sister (study) English at university.2. We (eat) dinner at six o'clock.3. He (like) to watch TV in the evening.4. They (play) basketball every Saturday.5. I (play) the piano in the living room now.6. She (walk) her dog every morning.7. We (talk) about our work at lunch.8. The children (run) in the park at the moment.答案：1. studies2. eat3. likes4. play5. am playing6. walks7. talk8. are running练习二1. He usually (get up) early in the morning.2. I (read) a book in the library now.3. The sun (rise) in the east every day.4. They (swim) in the pool every weekend.5. She (teach) English at a high school.6. We (watch) a movie every Friday.7. My mother (cook) dinner in the kitchen at this moment.8. Tom always (go) jogging in the park in the morning.答案：1. gets up2. am reading3. rises4. swim5. teaches6. watch7. is cooking8. goes练习三用适当的现在进行时填空：1. She _______(cook) dinner for her family at the moment.2. The baby _______(sleep) in the crib right now.3. The kids _______(play) soccer in the park.4. He _______(read) a book in his room.5. I _______(listen) to music in my headphones while I work.6. They _______(watch) a movie on Netflix.7. She _______(study) for her final exams this week.答案：1. is cooking2. is sleeping3. are playing4. is reading5. am listening6. are watching7. is studying练习四用适当的一般现在时或现在进行时填空：1. He _______ (play) tennis every Saturday afternoon.2. She _______ (not enjoy) basketball, but she loves swimming.3. They usually _______ (go) to church on Sundays.4. I _______ (clean) the house every week.5. My dad _______ (work) in a bank.6. The baby _______ (cry) because she's hungry.7. We _______ (live) in an apartment downtown.答案：1. plays2. doesn't enjoy3. go4. clean5. works6. is crying7. live练习五将下列句子改为现在进行时：1. She plays the guitar every day.2. He always runs in the morning.3. They watch TV every Friday.4. Sarah studies Japanese at university.5. John usually drinks coffee in the morning.6. I write in my journal every night before bed.7. The restaurant serves Japanese and Chinese cuisine.答案：1. She is playing the guitar now.2. He is running in the morning.3. They are watching TV now.4. Sarah is studying Japanese at university.5. John is usually drinking coffee in the morning.6. I am writing in my journal before bed.7. The restaurant is serving Japanese and Chinese cuisine.。
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现在进行时、一般现在时语法知识及练习题一、现在进行时：表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。
与am, is, are, look, listen, now连用。
ambe is + (现在分词)are动词现在分词的构成1、动词后直接加“ing”，如：reading \ sleeping\ drawing \seeing \ skiing\ singing \ playing \ listening 2、以不发音的“e”结尾，先去“e” 再加“ing”，如：closing coming having dancing riding skating making3、双写最后一个字母，再加“ing”，如：runn．ing putt．ing sitt．ing jogg．ing stopp．ing swimm．ing肯定句：I am doing my homework.He is doing his homework.否定句：I’m not doing my homework.He’s not doing his homework.一般疑问句：Are you doing your homework? Yes, I am. No, I’m not.Is he doing his homework? Yes, he is . No, he isn’t.特殊疑问句：What are you doing?What is he doing?现在进行时练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play________ run__________ swim _________make__________go_________ like________?? write________ _ski___________read________ have_________ sing??________ dance_________put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________live_______ take_________ come ________??get_________stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food??now.4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .____________(not ,water) the flowers now.! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.9. It’s??5??o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .三、句型转换：1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)_____________________________________________________________2．The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) _________________________________________________________________3．I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)_________________________________________________________________4．Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)_________________________________________________________________二、一般现在时：A、表示不受时限的客观存在如：He is a boy.??She is a student.??My mother is a nurse.This is a dog.??I have a story-book.B、表示现在的习惯动作，即指现在经常发生的动作，一般现在时常用来表示现在时间里某种动作的经常性和习惯性。
它常与表示程度或频度的词连用，如：often（经常） , usually （通常，一般） , sometimes（有时） , always（总是，一直） , never（从不）如：I often go to school on foot.??My father works in a school.Mike watches TV every day.I usually play computer games on the weekend.??C、表示现时的状态和现在瞬间动作如：How are you? You look happy.??What’s the matter with you? I hav e a headache.What do you have for lunchI have some chicken.肯定句: I usually take photos on Sundays.He usually take s photos on Sundays.否定句: I don’t take photos on Sundays.He doesn’t take photos on Sundays.一般疑问句：Do you usually take photos on Sundays?Yes, I do. No , I don’t.Does he usually take photos on Sundays?Yes, he does. No ,he doesn’t.特殊疑问句：What do you usually do on Sundays?What does he usually do on Sundays?一般现在时练习:一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________look _________ have_______ pass_______??carry ____come________? ?watch______ plant_______ fly ________study_______ brush________ do_________??teach_______二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _______(like) cooking.12. They _______(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _______(do) your homework well.15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.20.??－What day _______(be) it today?－It’s Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)________________________________________________________3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)___________________________?4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) ___________________________________________________5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)_______________________________________________________6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________7. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)________________________________________________________8. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________五、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1. Is??your brother speak English?? ?? ?__________________2. Does he likes going fishing?? ?? ?? ? __________________3. He likes play games after class.? ?? ?__________________4. Mr. Wu teachs us English.? ?? ?? ?? ? __________________5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________。