中考中考英语总复习 现在完成时易错题
九年级英语现在完成时易错练习40题(答案解析)
九年级英语现在完成时易错练习40题(答案解析)1. My sister ______ in this school since she was ten years old.A. studiedB. has studiedC. studiesD. had studied答案：B。
解析：本题考查现在完成时的用法。
句中since she was ten years old（ 自从她十岁以来）是现在完成时的标志词，表示从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，所以要用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词。
A选项studied是一般过去时，只表示过去的动作；C选项studies是一般现在时，表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态；D选项had studied是过去完成时，表示在过去某个时间或动作之前已经发生的动作，均不符合题意。
2. Tom ______ his homework yet. He is still doing it in his room.A. hasn't finishedB. finishedC. has finishedD. doesn't finish答案：A。
解析：本题考查现在完成时的否定形式。
yet（还，仍然）是现在完成时的标志词，用于否定句和疑问句中。
根据后句He is still doing it in his room 他仍然在房间里做它）可知，汤姆还没有完成作业，要用现在完成时的否定形式，即haven't/hasn't+过去分词。
B选项finished是一般过去时；C选项has finished是现在完成时的肯定形式；D选项doesn't finish是一般现在时的否定形式，均不符合题意。
3. -______ you ever ______ to the Great Wall? -Yes, I ______ there last year.A. Have; been; wentB. Have; gone; wentC. Did; go; have beenD. Have; been; have gone答案：A。
九年级英语现在完成时易错单选20题答案解析版
九年级英语现在完成时易错单选20题答案解析版1**题干**：I have always been interested in music. Since I was a child, I ___ played various instruments. Now, I ___ learning to play the guitar. I have also joined a music club and ___ many friends there. We have performed in several shows and ___ a lot of fun. Music has become an important part of my life and I know I will continue to enjoy it.**问题1**：Since I was a child, I ___ played various instruments.A. haveB. hasC. hadD. having答案：A。
主语是I，排除B；since 引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，排除C 和D。
现在完成时结构为have/has + 过去分词。
**问题2**：Now, I ___ learning to play the guitar.A. amB. isC. areD. be答案：A。
主语是I，be 动词用am；现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作，而此处表示现在一直在进行的动作，用现在完成进行时have/has been + doing，即I am learning to play the guitar.**问题3**：I have also joined a music club and ___ many friends there.A. makeB. madeC. have madeD. will make答案：C。
人教版初三英语现在完成时易错知识点总结
(每日一练)人教版初三英语现在完成时易错知识点总结单选题1、The film The Battle at Lake Changjin（长津湖）________ very popular since it was on show. A．becomeB．becameC．will becomeD．has become答案：D解析：句意：电影《长津湖》自上映以来就非常受欢迎。
考查动词时态。
根据“since it was on show”可知此句时态为现在完成时，故选D。
2、—How many friends has Frank made ________ he came to the new school?—At least ten, I think.A．ever sinceB．as soon asC．whileD．until答案：A解析：句意：——自从弗兰克来到这所新学校，他交了多少朋友？——我想至少十个。
考查从属连词。
ever since自从；as soon as一……就……；while当……时候，和……同时；until直到。
根据前后句时态可知，主句为现在完成时，从句为一般过去时，则应用ever since连接。
故选A。
3、—Where is your dad?—He ________ France. He won’t come back ________ this week.A．has gone to; untilB．has been to; untilC．has been to; afterD．has gone to; after答案：A解析：句意：——你爸爸在哪里？——他去法国了。
他到这个星期才会回来。
考查现在完成时及介词辨析。
have gone to去了某地还未回来；have been to去过某地已经回来；until直到……为止；after在……之后。
根据“He won’t come back”可知爸爸去了法国还未回来，第一空用has gone to；not ... until“直到……才”，第二空用until。
中考英语易错题专题三英语现在完成时(含解析)及解析
中考英语易错题专题三英语现在完成时(含解析)及解析一、初中英语现在完成时1．So far Tom with Mary _______ 50 left -behind children to do their homework after school.A. helpB. helpedC. has helpedD. have helped【答案】 C【解析】【分析】此题要掌握现在完成时的时间状语及主语+with 短语是单数的概念，即可得出答案。
选C。
2．All the skirts .They very well.A. sold out;are soldB. sell out;have soldC. have been sold out;sellD. have sold out;sell【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：所有的裙子都卖完了，他们非常畅销。
第一空sell out“卖完”，强调裙子已经被卖完的状态，本句用现在完成时的被动语态：has/have+been+过去分词，sell 的过去分词为sold；第二空sell作“销售”解释时用主动语态，在此处表一直卖得很好的状态，用一般现在时。
故选C。
【点评】本题考查一般现在时和现在完成时的被动语态，注意sell的不同语态和用法。
3．The volunteers ________ a lot of help to the old and the young since 2010．A. offeredB. have offeredC. are offeringD. will offer【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查时态．句意"自2010以来，志愿者们向老人和青年提供了大量的帮助．"．A过去时．B现在完成时态．C现在进行时态．D一般将来时态．since+点时间通常用于现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是volunteers复数，用助动词have．offer的过去分词是offered．答案是B．4．Wow! You ________ dinner! Let's eat now.A. cookB. are cookingC. will cookD. have cooked【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：Wow，你做好分了，让我们现在来吃。
九年级英语现在完成时易错单选50题
九年级英语现在完成时易错单选50题1.I ________(visit) the Great Wall last year.A.visitedB.have visited答案：A。
本题考查一般过去时和现在完成时的区别。
last year 是明确的过去时间状语，要用一般过去时visited。
现在完成时强调过去发生的事情对现在的影响，本题只是单纯陈述去年去了长城这个过去的动作，没有对现在产生影响。
2.She ________(live) in this city for ten years.A.livedB.has lived答案：B。
for ten years 是一段时间，要用现在完成时has lived。
一般过去时只是强调过去某个时间发生的动作，不能与一段时间连用。
现在完成时表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
3.He ________(go) to the park yesterday.A.wentB.has gone答案：A。
yesterday 是过去时间状语，用一般过去时went。
has gone 表示去了某地还没回来，本题只是单纯说昨天去了公园这个过去的动作。
4.They ________(finish) their homework an hour ago.A.finished答案：A。
an hour ago 是过去时间状语，用一般过去时finished。
现在完成时不能与明确的过去时间状语连用。
5.I ________(see) that movie before.A.sawB.have seen答案：B。
before 是现在完成时的标志词，表示以前看过那部电影，对现在有影响，即知道电影的内容等。
saw 只是过去看了，没有强调对现在的影响。
6.She ________(buy) a new dress last week.A.boughtB.has bought答案：A。
last week 是过去时间状语，用一般过去时bought。
九年级英语现在完成时易错单选50题
九年级英语现在完成时易错单选50题1. I ________ (visit) Beijing twice. Have you ever been there?Answer: have visited. The present perfect tense is used to express an action that started in the past and continues to the present or has just finished. In this case, the action of visiting Beijing has happened multiple times up to the present.2. She ________ (leave) school two years ago and hasn't come back since.Answer: left. "Two years ago" indicates a specific point in the past, so the simple past tense is used.3. They ________ (know) each other for ten years.Answer: have known. "For ten years" shows a period of time that started in the past and continues to the present, which requires the present perfect tense.4. My father ________ (work) in this factory since 1990.Answer: has worked. "Since 1990" indicates a starting point in the past and the action is still ongoing, so the present perfect tense is used.5. Tom ________ (not finish) his homework yet.Answer: hasn't finished. "Yet" is often used in the present perfect tense in negative sentences to indicate that the action has not been completed.6. I ______ my homework yet.A. haven't finishedB. have finishedC. finishedD. finishAnswer: A. “yet” is often used in negative sentences and questions in the present perfect tense, so “haven't finished” is the correct answer.7. They ______ in this city since 2015.A. liveB. livedC. have livedD. are livingAnswer: C. “since 2015” indicates a period of time up to the present, which requires the present perfect tense, so “have lived” is correct.8. How long ______ you ______ English?A. have; studiedB. did; studyC. do; studyD. were; studyingAnswer: A. “How long” asks for a period of time, and the present perfect tense is needed here, so “have; studied” is the right choice.9. She ______ the book for two weeks.A. has borrowedB. borrowedC. has keptD. keepsAnswer: C. “for two weeks” is a period of time, and we need a verb in the present perfect tense. “Borrow” is a momentary action, while “keep” can last for a period of time, so “has kept” is correct.10. Tom ______ never ______ to Beijing.A. has; beenB. has; goneC. is; beenD. is; goneAnswer: A. “has been” means having visited and returned, while “has gone” means having left and not returned yet. Here, the correct form is “has; been”.11. I have known him for three years. I ______ him three years ago.A. knewB. have knownC. get to knowD. got to knowAnswer: D. “three years ago” indicates a specific past time, so we use the past simple tense. “got to know” is the past form of “get to know”.12. The film has been on for half an hour. It ______ at 8:30.A. beganB. has begunC. beginsD. is beginningAnswer: A. “has been on for half an hour” shows that the action started in the past and is still ongoing. The start time was in the past, so weuse the past simple tense “began”.13. His father ______ the Party since 1978.A. joinedB. has joinedC. was inD. has been inAnswer: D. “since 1978” indicates a period of time from the past until now, so we use the present perfect tense and a durative verb. “has been in” is the correct form.14. How long can I ______ the book?A. borrowB. keepC. lendD. getAnswer: B. “How long” asks for a period of time, and we need a durative verb. “borrow”, “lend” and “get” are all momentary verbs. “keep” is durative.15. The Browns ______ China for three years.A. have come toB. have been toC. have been inD. have gone toAnswer: C. “for three years” indicates a period of time. “have come to”, “have been to” and “have gone to” are not durative. “have been in” means staying in a place for a period of time.16. Haven't they finished the project yet?A. Yes, they have.B. No, they haven't.C. Yes, they haven't.D. No, they have.Answer: B. "Haven't they finished the project yet?" is a negative question. The correct answer is "No, they haven't." which indicates thatthey haven't completed the project.17. Has she ever been to Paris?A. Yes, she has.B. No, she hasn't.C. Yes, she ever has.D. No, she ever hasn't.Answer: A or B. "Has she ever been to Paris?" is an interrogative sentence. The answer could be either "Yes, she has." if she has been to Paris or "No, she hasn't." if she hasn't.18. They haven't seen that movie, have they?A. Yes, they have.B. No, they haven't.C. Yes, they haven't.D. No, they have.Answer: A or B. This is a question in the form of a tag question. The answer depends on whether they have actually seen the movie. If they have, the answer is "Yes, they have." If they haven't, the answer is "No, they haven't."19. Hasn't he learned to play the piano?A. Yes, he has.B. No, he hasn't.C. Yes, he hasn't.D. No, he has.Answer: B. "Hasn't he learned to play the piano?" is a negative question. The correct answer is "No, he hasn't." which means he hasn't learned to play the piano.20. Have you never been to Beijing?A. Yes, I have.B. No, I haven't.C. Yes, I never have.D. No, I ever haven't.Answer: A or B. "Have you never been to Beijing?" is an interrogative sentence. The answer can be either "Yes, I have." if you have been to Beijing or "No, I haven't." if you haven't.21. I ______ my homework yet. Have you finished yours?A. haven't finishedB. finishedC. have finishedD. finishAnswer: A. “yet” is often used in the present perfect tense, and the negative form “haven't finished” is correct.22. She ______ the book since last week.A. has borrowedB. borrowedC. has keptD. keepsAnswer: C. “since last week” indicates the present perfect tense. Borrow is a short-term action and keep is a long-term state. So “has kept” is correct.23. They ______ in the city for ten years.A. livedB. have livedC. liveD. are livingAnswer: B. “for ten years” is a period of time, which requires the present perfect tense “have lived”.24. How long ______ you ______ this bike?A. have; boughtB. did; buyC. have; hadD. did; haveAnswer: C. “How long” asks for a duration, and the present perfect tense is needed. Buy is a short-term action, while have had indicates possession for a period of time.25. Tom ______ the film before.A. has seenB. sawC. seesD. seeAnswer: A. “before” suggests the present perfect tense, so “has seen” is the correct answer.26. Tom ______ Beijing. He will come back next week.A. has gone toB. has been toC. went toD. goes toAnswer: A. "has gone to" means someone has left for a place and is still there or on the way. In this sentence, Tom is still in Beijing and hasn't come back, so it should be "has gone to".27. Mary ______ the Great Wall twice.A. has gone toB. has been toC. went toD. goes toAnswer: B. "has been to" means someone has visited a place and come back. Mary has visited the Great Wall twice and returned, so it's "has been to".28. - Where is Jack?- He ______ the library.A. has gone toB. has been toC. went toD. goes toAnswer: A. The question is asking about Jack's current location. He is not here and has gone to the library.29. My parents ______ Shanghai. They will come back tomorrow.A. have gone toB. have been toC. went toD. go toAnswer: A. They are still in Shanghai and haven't returned yet, so it's "have gone to".30. Lucy ______ Hong Kong before.A. has gone toB. has been toC. went toD. goes toAnswer: B. "before" indicates that the action happened in the past and the person has come back. So, it's "has been to".31. I ______ this book for two weeks. I have to return it now.A. have borrowedB. have keptC. borrowedD. keptAnswer: B. “for two weeks” is a period of time, which requires apresent perfect tense with a延续性动词. “Borrow” is a瞬时性动词, while “keep” is a延续性动词. So, the correct answer is B.32. They ______ the Great Wall since two years ago.A. have visitedB. visitedC. have gone toD. go toAnswer: A. “since two years ago” indicates the present perfect tense. “Have visited” is the correct form. “Have gone to” means they are still there, which doesn't make sense in this context. So, the answer is A.33. How long ______ you ______ your hometown?A. have; leftB. did; leaveC. have; been away fromD. were; away fromAnswer: C. “How long” requires a present perfect tense with a延续性动词. “Be away from” is a延续性表达. So, the answer is C.34. My sister ______ in this school for three years.A. has studiedB. studiesC. studiedD. will studyAnswer: A. “for three years” is a period of time, indicating the present perfect tense. So, the answer is A.35. Tom ______ the film before.A. has seenB. sawC. seesD. will seeAnswer: A. “before” is a sign of the present perfect tense. “Has seen” is the correct form. So, the answer is A.36. I ______ my homework yet. Have you finished yours?A. haven't finishedB. finishedC. have finishedD. didn't finishAnswer: A. “yet” is often used in negative sentences and questions in the present perfect tense. The structure is “have/has + not + past participle”. So, “haven't finished” is the correct form.37. How long ______ you ______ in this city?A. have; livedB. did; liveC. do; liveD. were; livingAnswer: A. “How long” is a question word often used in the present perfect tense to ask about the duration of an action that started in the past and continues to the present. The structure is “have/has + past participle”. So, “have; lived” is correct.38. She ______ the book for two weeks.A. has borrowedB. has keptC. borrowedD. keepsAnswer: B. “for two weeks” is a period of time, and when we talk about an action that lasts for a period of time in the present perfect tense,we use a verb that can express a duration, such as “keep”. “Borrow” is a momentary action and cannot be used with “for two weeks”. So, “has kept” is the right choice.39. They ______ friends since they met in 2010.A. have beenB. have becomeC. becameD. wereAnswer: A. “since” is a key word for the present perfect tense. “Have been” is used to express a state that started in the past and continues to the present. “Become” is a momentary action and cannot be used with “since”. So, “have been” is correct.40. My father ______ the Party for over 30 years.A. has joinedB. has been inC. joinedD. was inAnswer: B. “for over 30 years” is a period of time. “Join” is a momentary action and cannot be used with a period of time. “Has been in” expresses a state that has lasted for a period of time. So, “has been in” is the correct answer.41. I have known him _for_ three years.Answer: for. “For + 时间段” is used with the present perfect tense to indicate the duration of an action or state.42. She has lived here _since_ 2010.Answer: since. “Since + 时间点” is often used with the present perfect tense to show when an action started.43. They have been married _for_ ten years.Answer: for. Here, “for ten years” indicates the length of time they have been married.44. He has worked in this company _since_ last month.Answer: since. “Since + last month” specifies the starting point of his working in the company.45. We have studied English _for_ five years.Answer: for. “For five years” tells the duration of our studying English.46. I ______ my homework yet.A. haven't finishedB. didn't finishC. won't finishD. don't finishAnswer: A. “yet” is often used in present perfect tense, and the negative form is “haven't + past participle”. So, the correct answer is A.47. They ______ this city for ten years.A. have leftB. leftC. have been away fromD. were away fromAnswer: C. “for ten years” indicates a period of time, which requires a present perfect tense and a verb that can express a duration. “Left” is a momentary action and cannot be used with “for ten years”. “Have been away from” is the correct form. So, the answer is C.48. How long ______ you ______ here?A. have; studiedB. did; studyC. do; studyD. were; studyingAnswer: A. “How long” asks for a period of time, and present perfect tense is needed. The structure of present perfect tense for this question is “have + past participle”. So, the answer is A.49. She ______ the book for a month.A. has borrowedB. has keptC. borrowedD. keepsAnswer: B. “for a month” indicates a period of time. “Borrow” is a momentary action and cannot be used with “for a month”. “Keep” canexpress a duration. The present perfect tense is “has kept”. So, the answer is B.50. We ______ never ______ to the Great Wall.A. have; beenB. have; goneC. has; beenD. has; goneAnswer: A. “never” is often used in present perfect tense. “Have been” means having visited and returned. “Have gone” means having gone and not returned yet. We are still here, so the correct form is “have been”. The subject “we” requires “have”, not “has”. So, the answer is A.。
现在完成时易错题测试卷(1)
现在完成时易错题测试（满分110分）一、选择题（每空2分，共74分）姓名_____________ 得分_____________1. They ______ in Beijing when they_______ married.A. live, getB. lived, have gotC. lived, gotD. have lived, got2.—Where is Mr. Green now ? I _____him for a few days. —He has gone to England.A. haven’t seenB. didn’t seeC. am not seeingD. don’t see3.－Have you written anything on Chinese traditional food so far? －____, but I have a plan for it.A. Ever sinceB. Later onC. Not yetD. From now on4. I Jack since he moved to Suzhou.A. didn’t hear fromB. don’t hear fromC.won’t hear fromD. haven’t heard from5. I have heard of the surprising news. A. just now B. just C. since D. yet6. ---Look! Someone the icebox back to the corner. ---Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.A.has movedB. is movingC. was movingD. will move7. －______ he______ at this school last term? －Yes, I think so.A. Did, studyB. Has, studiedC. Was, studyD. Did, studied8. _______ your grandpa ___________ in the old house in the past?A. Did, liveB. Has, livedC. Have, livedD. Do, live9. Lily’s grandpa has lived here ______________.A. 10 years agoB. since 10 yearsC. since 2002D. for10 years ago10.—I have finished my homework. —When _____you______ it?A. do, finishB. will, finishC. have, finishedD. did, finish11. —Did you wash your clothes? —No, I was going to wash my clothes but I ______ visitors.A. have hadB. haveC. hadD. will have12. —Has your sister finished watching the new film _____? —Yes, she has finished it ________.A. yet, yetB. already, alreadyC. already, yetD. yet, already13. The small village ___________ a big modern city over the years.A. is turning intoB. turns intoC. has turned intoD. turned into14. ---Is your father in? ---No, he ________ for three hours.A. was outB. has been outC. went outD. has gone out15. — have you been here? —Since 2006.A. How oftenB. How longC. How farD. How soon16. We _________ Judy since she was a little girl.A. have got to know B had known C. have known D. knew17. It _____ten years since he left the army. A.is B. has C. will D. was18. My parents ______ Wuxi for ten years. A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have been19. ---Our country ______ a lot so far. ---Yes. I hope it will be even ______.A. has changed; wellB. changed; goodC. has changed; betterD. changed; better120. ---________ you __________your homework yet? ---Yes. I ____________ it a moment ago.A. Did; do; finishedB. Have; done; finishedC. Have; done; have finishedD. will; do; finish21. My son_______ up yet because he ______ to bed very late last night.A. hasn’t got, has goneB. didn’t get, wentC. doesn’t get, wentD. hasn’t got, went22. The factory ____ since the February of 1988.A. has been openB. has openedC. was openD. opened23. — I have bought a Chinese-English dictionary. —When and where_____ you _____ it?A. have, boughtB. did buyC. will, buyD. do , buy24. Three years _____ since I _______ this city.A. have passed; have been inB. has passed; came toC. passed; have come toD. has passed; have come to25. The boy the library book for four days.A. has hadB. has keptC. has borrowedD. has been over26. Millie and Sandy got married _____ 2012. Now they have a lovely daughter.A. toB. forC. inD. since27. The famous writer _____ one new book in the past three years.A. is writingB.was writingC.wroteD. has written28. He ______a worker in a factory, but he______ a pop star two years ago.A. used to be; has becomeB. used to be; becameC. was used to be; becomesD. was used to being; has become29. Perhaps it will be a long time _______ from abroad.A. that Tom comes backB. before Tom comes backC. when Tom will come backD. when Tom comes back30. Mr Wu has worked here since his family to Nanjing five years ago.A. has movedB. movedC. movesD. have moved31. Miss White isn't in the office. She _______ to the library.A. has goneB. wentC. will goD. has been32. The fans are very sorry to hear that famous actor_____ for half an hour.A. has leftB. has been awayC. has goneD. has gone away33. He ______ at eight yesterday afternoon. A. slept B. was sleeping C. has sleep D. had slept34. Though he_______ the book three times, he hopes to read it again.A. readB. readsC. has readD. would read35. —Hello, Lisa. What's the matter? —I_______ find my mobile phone. _______ you seen it?A. couldn't; DidB. can't; HaveC. need; HadD. must; Are36. I’m sorry I can’t get on the bus because I my ticket in the office.A. leftB. forgotC. have leftD. have forgotten37. There great changes in China since 20 years ago.A. areB. wereC. have beenD. had2二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空（每空2分，共36分）1. —_________ your brother ever _____________ (ride) a horse? —No, never.2. News about the famous people always _______________ (travel) very fast.3. —__________ Miss Li _______________ (finish) her report yet?—I don't know. She __________________ (write) it the whole morning.4. Many things ________________ (happen) to her in the past five years. She ________________ (change) a lot.5. You look so tired. Stop ______________ (work) and _______________ (have) a rest.6. Mary ___________(not see) the film with her friend tomorrow because she ____________ (see) it three times.7. —Where is Denies?—He _______________ (go) swimming already. He______________ (go) out about ten minutes ago.8. I _____________ (lose) the key to the front door, so I have to wait outside till mum ____________ (come) back home from work.9. —Why isn't he hungry now? —Because he ______________ (have) a lot of bread.10. The Greens ____________________ (collect) more than 100 old clocks in the past five years.3。
九年级英语现在完成时易错练习40题答案解析版
九年级英语现在完成时易错练习40题答案解析版1. - I ______ (see) Tom at the supermarket yesterday.A. have seenB. sawC. had seenD. see答案：B。
解析：根据时间状语yesterday可知，这是一个明确的过去时间点，描述过去某个具体时间发生的动作要用一般过去时，而不是现在完成时。
选项A“have seen”是现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，这里只是单纯说昨天看到了Tom，没有强调对现在的影响，所以A错误。
选项C“had seen”是过去完成时，表示在过去某个动作之前就已经发生的动作，这里没有这种时间先后关系，C错误。
选项D“see”是一般现在时，时态不符，D错误。
2. - She ______ (not come) back since she left last year.A. hasn't comeB. didn't comeC. hadn't comeD. won't come答案：A。
解析：句中的since she left last year表示从去年离开到现在的一段时间，这种情况下要用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作持续到现在。
选项B“didn't come”是一般过去时，不能表达从过去持续到现在的概念，B错误。
选项C“hadn't come”是过去完成时，这里没有涉及到过去的过去的时间关系，C错误。
选项D“won't come”是一般将来时，时态完全不符，D错误。
3. - They ______ (finish) the project last week.A. have finishedB. finishedC. had finishedD. finish答案：B。
解析：last week是表示过去的时间状语，用于描述过去某个特定时间完成的动作，所以要用一般过去时。
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中考中考英语总复习现在完成时易错题一、初中英语现在完成时1．My mother a good example for me since I was young.A. wasB. has beenC. will beD. is【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：打小以来，妈妈就是我的好榜样。
根据时间状语“since l was young”可知，主句应用现在完成时，表示动作从过去一直持续到现在。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态2．—How do you like Treasure Island，Lucy？—It's so exciting that I _______ it twice．A. am readingB. have readC. was readingD. had read【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，你认为《金银岛》怎么样？——它是如此令人激动以至于我读了两次。
根据twice可知已经发生了，故此处用现在完成时，故为have read，故选B。
【点评】此题考查现在完成时的用法。
3．—How long can I _________ this book?—Five days. But you must return it on time.A. borrowB. lendC. keepD. kept【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——我能保留这本书多长时间？——五天。
但是你一定要按时归还它。
A,borrow借，瞬间性动词；B, lend接，是瞬间性动词；C,keep保留，是延续性动词；D,kept是过去式。
此处与how long连用，故此处用延续性动词，位于情态动词can之后，故用动词原形keep，故选C。
【点评】本题考查延续性动词。
以及borrow，lend，keep，kept四个词的词义和用法。
4．—Where is Catherine? I haven't seen her for days.—She Wuhan. She'll be back next week.A. has gone toB. has been toC. have gone toD. have been to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——Catherine在哪里？我好几天没见她。
——她已经去武汉了。
她将下周回来。
主语是she，所以用has，排除C、D。
A.已经去了某地，在去的路上，还没有回来；B.已经去过某地，表示去了某地，并且回来了。
根据She'll be back next week.她下周回来可知现在还没有回来，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意平时识记其区别，理解句意。
5．—I'm sorry for being late.—Never mind. The meeting ______for only 5 minutes. This way, please.A. has begunB. has endedC. has been on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，我迟到了。
——没关系．会议只开了5分钟，请这边走。
for+段时间，通常用于现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词，begin和end都是短暂性动词，不能用于现在完成时态中表示动作或状态的延续，因此A，B不正确．has been on"在进行，开着（的状态）"，故选C【点评】现在完成时表示延续性的状态。
6．—Look! Your teacher Miss White is over there.—No, it can't be her. She ______ to Beijing.A. has goneB. has beenC. wentD. will go【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：--看！你的老师怀特小姐在那边。
--不，那肯定不是她。
她去了北京。
A. has gone去了某地，表示该人不在说话地点； B. has been去过某地，表示主语曾经去过某地，有这种经历；C. went过去式，去；D. will go将来时态，将要去。
根据前面的否定猜测，可知怀特小姐去了北京，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配have gone to。
7．Mr．Fan in 2005．In other words，he for 9 years till now．A. got married；has been marriedB. married；had been marriedC. got married；had been marriedD. married；got married【答案】 A【解析】【分析】首先第一空表述的是一个发生在2005年（即过去）的一个动作，所以为一般过去时，其次 married 后面要接宾语，get married 表示的是短暂性动作，所以应填get married. 第二空由“till now”可知表示的是从过去直到现在的一种状态即为现在完成时，此处married做形容词“已婚的”故填“has been married”,故选A.【点评】此题考查了动词时态问题，同时也考查了“get married”和“married ”的区别。
8．So far Tom with Mary _______ 50 left -behind children to do their homework after school. A. help B. helped C. has helped D. have helped【答案】 C【解析】【分析】此题要掌握现在完成时的时间状语及主语+with 短语是单数的概念，即可得出答案。
选C。
9．Wow! You ________ dinner! Let's eat now.A. cookB. are cookingC. will cookD. have cooked【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：Wow，你做好分了，让我们现在来吃。
根据““Wow”及“now”可知本句动词的时间是现在，根据语境可知动词的状态为完成。
故选D。
【点评】动词的时态可以根据选项与上下文之间的前后关系来判断。
10．A number of tourists _____ Yangzhou many times because such a beautiful city.A. have been toB. has been toC. has gone toD. have gone to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：很多游客多次去过扬州，因为它是如此美丽的一个城市。
have been to，表示去过某个地方，have gone to，表示去了某地，还没回来。
many times是很多次，游客们应该是去过很多次，用have/has been to+地点，由于主语是复数，助动词用have，故选A。
【点评】考查现在完成时，注意have been to表示去过回来了，have gone to表示去了还没回来。
11．I my hometown for a long time. I really miss it!A. have leftB. went away fromC. leftD. have been away from【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意: 我已经离开家乡很长时间了，我十分想念它。
句中for a long time 不能与短暂性动词leave搭配, 需转换成可延续的be away from ,根据句意词句应该用现在完成时，故答案为D。
【点评】考查现在完成时中延续性动词与for时间段的连用。
牢记短暂性动词与延续性动词之间的转换。
12．一 Have you ever the film Gang Jiong?一 Yes, I have.A. seeB. to seeC. sawD. seen【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：“你看过电影《港囧》吗?”“是的，我看过。
”由ever及答语可知句子用现在完成时，故用see的过去分词seen。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
13．Jackson school two years ago and he for two years.A. leaves; has goneB. left; has been awayC. leaves; has been awayD. left; has gone 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：Jackson两年前离开学校，他离开已经两年了。
根据“two years ago”可知，第一空应用一般过去时；根据“for two years”可知，第二空应用现在完成时，且动词要用延续性动词，故选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
14．Little Tom his home for more than ten years.A. leavesB. left fromC. will leaveD. has been away from【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：小汤姆离开家已经十年了。
由句中“for more than ten years”可知. 句中的谓语动词需使用延续性动词。
leave对应的延续性动词为be away。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
15．一This is the second time I have come to Taiyuan. It a lot.一Yeah, it is becoming more and more beautiful.A. changesB. will changeC. was changingD. has changed【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意为——这是我第二次来到太原。
它改变了很多。
——是的，它将变得越来越美丽。
根据have come，可知是时态是现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语是it，用has changed，故选D。
【点拨】此题考查现在完成时。
16． you ever______ the Palace Museum?A. Were：VisitingB. Will；visitC. Have；visitedD. Are；visiting 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：你去参观过故宫吗。
ever一般永远现在完成时的疑问句中，只有C选项是完成时态，故选C。
【点评】联系句意，寻找关键词，根据关键词语判断所填之词。
17．What you in the past two hours, my baby?A. will; doB. have; doneC. are; doingD. would; do【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：在过去的两个小时你做了什么，我的乖乖？根据“in the p ast two hours”可知用完成时态。