广东六校第二次联考试题英语

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广东省六校届高三上学期12月第二次联考英语试题word版(原卷版解析版)(无听力题)

广东省六校届高三上学期12月第二次联考英语试题word版(原卷版解析版)(无听力题)
1.How much does a can of similar Tuna in the grocery store probably cost?
A.$9.69B.$1C.$1.59D.$7.99
2.Which of the following items is best for storing food?
C. The boy decided to pay the owner at least $30 for the lame dog.
D. The boy decided to pay off the rest of the money in a month.
5. Why did the owner feel surprised?
To his surprise, the little boy reached down and rolled up his pant leg to reveal a badly twisted, crippled left leg supported by a big metal brace. He looked up at the shop owner and softly replied, “Well, I don’t run so well myself, and the little puppy will need someone who understands!”
A.a plastic dryerB.a 100-count bottle
C.a special storage containerD.a plastic storage container
3.Where can you buy a cheaper item?
A.at the grocery storeB.at Trader Joe’s

2024学年广东省佛山市六校联考高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷(含解析)

2024学年广东省佛山市六校联考高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷(含解析)

2024学年广东省佛山市六校联考高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷考生须知:1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。

选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.If we surround ourselves with people _____our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement.A.in sympathy with B.in terms ofC.in honour of D.in contrast with2.---He was satisfied with the result, wasn't he?---No. It was so difficult that he __________have passed it.A.shouldn't B.mustn'tC.couldn' t D.wouldn't3.______ caught in the rain unexpectedly, we still enjoyed the journey very much.A.When B.AsC.Unless D.Although4.Nowadays, more and more young ladies, figures most are fine enough, are going on a diet.A.who B.whoseC.of whose D.of whom5.—Which do you prefer, the former option or the latter one?—I think the former one is no better than the latter one. So I’ll choose ________.A.the former one B.the latter oneC.either of them D.neither of them6.China's Beidou Navigation Satellite System has started providing global services, ________ to become complete around 2020.A.being scheduled B.scheduled C.to schedule D.scheduling7.Take the note as a reminder ______ you forgot to buy some sweets for the kids while shopping there.A.how B.thatC.in case D.even if8.When the old man woke up, he found someone his TV in the living room.A.stole B.steal C.stealing D.stolen9.It really matters _______ he treated the latest failure, for the examination is around the corner.A.if B.thatC.why D.how10.--- Mom, can you give me an extra 200 yuan a month?--- Son, we have just bought a house, and from now on we need to practise strict .A.economy B.medicine C.self-control D.patience11.If he had been working har d, he ______ in the office now. However, he didn’t.A.would be working B.were to be working C.was working D.should work12.—I'm sorry. I shouldn't have been so rude to you.—You ________ something not very nice to me, but that's OK.A.have said B.had said C.were saying D.did say13.—When did you get to know your girlfriend?—It was in 2015 ________ she was working as a volunteer in Africa.A.that B.whichC.when D.then14.If it ________ for her great help then, I would not study English so well now.A.hasn’t been B.wasn’tC.hadn’t been D.isn’t15.The incomes of skilled workers went up. , unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.A.Moreover B.ThereforeC.Meanwhile D.Otherwise16.She doesn’t speak our language, she seems to understand what we say.A.yet B.andC.or D.so17.People from all walks of life are eager for success, _______ lack of confidence, however, is a great barrier. A.where B.whichC.to which D.beyond which18.It s a good idea to get students to retell a story their own words.A.of B.in C.by D.through19.The farmers are in bad need of rain,but a (an) large amount of rainfall will cause Floods. A.Eventually B.constantly C.gradually D.extremely20.— Which classical Chinese poem do you like best?—Don’t lau gh if we lay drunken on the battleground; how many soldiers ever came back______.A.old and young B.up and down C.safe and sound D.right and wrong第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

2023-2024学年广东省六校高三上学期第二次联考英语试题

2023-2024学年广东省六校高三上学期第二次联考英语试题

2023-2024学年广东省六校高三上学期第二次联考英语试题Soon there will be a Review Blitz! In a month, we are searching for reasonable reviews that reflect your sincere opinions. Just keep in mind that the deadline for your reviews is October 23, 2023. Rules:To enter, you must be a teen (aged 13-19) with a Teen Creativity account.Submissions ought to be relevant to the topic.Each review must be no more than 250 words.There is no restriction on the number of pieces you can submit.Guidelines:Give a brief summary of the book. Avoid explaining the entire plot or telling your reader how the book ends.Inform the reader what you like or dislike about the book.Recommend the book to specific readers. Does the book lend itself well to older teens? Would science fiction enthusiasts show interest in this book? It’s helpful for readers to think about the book in light of other books they’ve read.Remember that it’s okay to have a strong opinion! Don’t start sentences with “I think”, “I believe” or “In my opinion”.Prizes:All participants will be given a certificate.First prize winners will respectively have one review published in Teen Creativity magazine and obtain a free 6-month magazine subscription.Second-place winners will each receive a free 3-month magazine subscription.You’ll receive these prizes before December 28, 2023.Submit your works to . We hope reviewing books brings you joy.1. Which of the following meets the requirement of Review Blitz?A.A person can present no more than one piece of work.B.Each piece of work can have a maximum of 250 words.C.Reviews must be written by people under 20 years old.D.Works must be uploaded by the end of October 2023.2. What should participants include in their reviews?A.The likes and dislikes of the book.B.The recommendation to all readers.C.Statements containing “In my opinion”.D.A summary that demonstrates the whole plot.3. Who is the text intended for?A.Self-learners. B.Teaching staff.C.Professional trainers. D.Bookish adolescents.When I made the decision to quit my full-time employment, I never thought that I could get involved in an increasing global trend. I had to leave my relatively high-profile position for an unexpected move that hurt my pride and prevented me from getting promoted. Yet, I excused my departure by saying “I wanted to spend more time with my family”.Curiously, after around two and a half years, my experience in what Americans refer to as “downshifting” has turned my excuse into an absolute reality. I have been transformed from a passionate advocate of Linda Kelsey’s “have it all” concept, which she has been promoting for the past seven years in the pages of She magazine, into a woman who is content to accept a little bit of everything.I have discovered that abandoning the idea of “juggling your life” and adopting the alternative strategy of “downshifting” has benefits that go far beyond financial success and social status. Nothing could convince me to go back to the lifestyle Kelsey used to promote and which I had previously enjoyed: 12-hour workdays, tight deadlines, the terrifying pressure of office politics, and the demand of being a parent on “quality time”.After the widespread layoffs (裁员) brought on by cost-cutting in the late 1980s, America started to move toward a simpler, less materialistic way of life as a response to the economic downturn. In America, simplifying one’s life is frequently done for financial reasons, but in Britain, at l east among the middle class I know, we have different motivations for doing so. For the women of my generation who were encouraged to keep juggling, downshifting is not so much a search for a mythical (虚无的) good life—growing your own organic vegetables, and risking turning into one—as a personal recognition of your limitations.4. What can we learn from paragraph 1?A.The writer didn’t take pride in her original job.B.Full-time employment is a new international trend.C.The writer was eager to spend more time with her family.D.The writer was forced to resign due to an external factor.5. What do we know about downshifting according to the text?A.The writer abandoned her high social status for downshifting.B.Downshifting allowed the writer to make her dream come true.C.The writer changed her way of thinking through downshifting.D.The writer accepted the concept of She magazine because of downshifting.6. What does the underlined phrase “juggling your life” in paragraph 3 mean?A.Settling for a bit of everything.B.Choosing to live a simple life.C.Adopting a busy and stressful lifestyle.D.Staying away from a materialistic way of life.7. What does the writer intend to tell us?A.It is never too late to pursue your dream.B.Downshifting results in a more satisfactory and simpler life.C.There is a difference between the American and British cultures.D.People should adopt downshifting to search for mythical experiences.Like most nerds who read science fiction, I’ve kept wondering how society will greet true artificial intelligence, if and when it arrives. Will we panic? Ignore it and go about our daily lives? Hence, it’s been fascinating to watch the Twittersphere try to make sense of ChatGPT, a new cutting-edge A.I. chatbot opened for testing at the end of 2022. ChatGPT —which stands for “generative pre-trained transformer”— landed with a splash. In five days, more than a million people signed up to test it.In recent years, though a few A.I. tools have gotten good at doing narrow and well-defined tasks, like writing marketing copy, they still tend to be weak when taken outside their comfort zones. But ChatGPT feels different. Smarter. More flexible. It can write jokes and college-level essays. It can also guess at medical diagnoses, and even seems good at answering the types of open-ended analytical questions which frequently appear on school assignments.The technology that powers ChatGPT isn’t, strictly speaking, new. It’s based on what the company calls “GPT-3.5,” an upgraded versio n of GPT-3 in 2020. While the existence of a highly capable linguistic superbrain might be old news to A.I. researchers, it’s the first time such a powerful tool has been made available to the general public through a free, easy-to-use web interface.Unlik e Google, ChatGPT doesn’t crawl the web for information on current events, and its knowledge is restricted to things it learned before 2021. Since ChatGPT training data includes billions of examples of human opinion, representing every reasonable view, it’s also, in some sense, moderate by design. Without specific prompting, for example, it’s hard to coax (诱导) a strong opinion out of ChatGPT about political debates. Usually, you’ll get a fair summary of what each side believes.8. How did the public initially respond to ChatGPT?A.People worried about this new technology.B.Many people found it hard to understand ChatGPT.C.A number of people couldn’t wait to register for a try.D.Millions of people were ignorant of this new A.I. chatbot.9. What can we learn from paragraph 2?A.ChatGPT is a typical A.I. tool used for specified tasks.B.A.I. apps provide perfect answers to analytical questions.C.ChatGPT helps doctors with serious medical diagnoses.D.Homework might not be a problem for ChatGPT users.10. In which aspect is ChatGPT different from the GPT-3?A.People can gain access to it free of charge.B.Linguistic researchers speak highly of it.C.It is welcomed by A.I. researchers with enthusiasm.D.It is the first powerful tool open to the general public.11. What’s the text mainly about?A.The future of ChatGPT.B.The brilliance of ChatGPT.C.The development of ChatGPT.D.The arguments about ChatGPT.The dodo, a Mauritian bird last seen in the 17th century, will be brought back to a semblance (外观) of life if attempts by a gene-editing company are successful. Gene-editing techniques now exist that allow scientists to extract the dodo genome (基因组) that they believe they can then effectively recreate within the body of a living relative.The scientists in question said their work, beyond providing an insight into the extinct dodo’s existence, could help inform the conservation of rare species that are not yet extinct. However, there is a fierce debate among biologists over whether this sort of research should be pursued.Beth Shapiro, the lead paleo-geneticist (古遗传学家) at Colossal, told the Guardian she tried to persuade a museum to let her extract DNA from a preserved dodo exhibited there. She said there were hundreds of dodos in collections around the world, so it had been possible to sequence the dead bird’s genome. But she warned that the revived dodo could never replace what has been madeextinct. “It would be crazy to think the solution to the world’s biodiversity crisis was to bring ba ck a proxy.” she said.Ben Lamm, the chief executive of the company, said they were raising a further 150 million dollars to pursue the research on the dodo. He pointed out that it could assist conservation efforts for many other threatened species around the world, as it would develop techniques that could allow scientists to detect and preserve key features in those existing species that could help them adapt in a changing climate.Prof. Ewan Birney from European Molecular Biology Laboratory, who was not involved with Colossal’s work, said it would be “very, very challenging” to recreate the dodo genome. He added, “I’ve no idea whether the project will work as they claim, but the question is not just ‘can you do this’, but ‘should you do it?’ … I’m not sur e what purpose it serves, and whether this is really the best distribution of resources. We should be saving the species that we have before they go extinct.”12. What can we learn about dodo from the text?A.It is a bird that is only unique to Mauritius.B.The research on it has raised conflicting opinions.C.It has been successfully brought back to life.D.It could be recreated within the remains of a relative.13. What does the underlined word “proxy” mean in paragraph 3?A.fake B.creature C.model D.replacement 14. What’s Prof Ewan Birney’s attitude towards Colossal’s work?A.Critical B.Indifferent C.Supportive D.Conservative 15. Which is the best title of the passage?A.Pros and Cons of Reviving DodoB.Gene-editing Techniques in EffectC.Scientists Trying Hard to Recreate DodoD.A Vain Attempt to Bring Dodo Back to LifeSoothe the Sunday ScariesAs the weekend comes to an end, many of us are missing out on Sunday Funday and anxious about the upcoming week. Experts have nicknamed this w orry the “Sunday scaries”. 16Here’s how you can ease your end-of-weekend anxiety.When structuring your Sunday, try not to arrange too many errands and chores. If you’re feeling more stress, it’s important to make space for some activities to relax yourself. And there’s no right way to do so — maybe a midafternoon shower or bath, maybe an engaging movie or show. 17 Anxiety is a normal human experience, and one of the main ways to manage it is to identify your personal triggers. 18 Is it a deadline, m eeting, or presentation? Even if there’s not a single reasonbehind your Sunday anxiety, organizing the stress you expect from the week ahead into small pieces can help it.Getting rid of the Sunday scaries isn’t just about minimizing the gloom of the week ahead, either. Having something to look forward to gives you something pleasing to think about, rather than only focusing on the anxiety you feel. 19 Instead of focusing on the awful things you expect from the week, build excitement over a lunch date with a friend.Make Sunday nights about doing something for yourself to reduce your anxiety about Monday. Plan some favorite foods to enjoy or go all in for some self-care. 20 Do your best to honor this time and make Sunday night all about you—leave the work emails for Monday morning.Dressed up as Captain America for parades occasionally, Timothy White could have saved the day with his shield (盾牌) if he were the superhero. But in real life, when he saw trouble this September afternoon, he wasn’t wearing his __________ and couldn’t de pend on superpowers.White was driving home in Harrisburg when he noticed something hard to __________. A truck on the opposite side of the street was moving from side to side uncontrollably and the driver appeared to be __________. Referred to as Captain Harrisburg, White had to stop that __________ before accidents.Having made a U-turn, White faced the same __________ as the truck and tried to overtake. No luck with the heavy traffic. __________, Captain Harrisburg ran like crazy to catch up with the truck and leaped in through its open window. The man behind the __________, 64-year-old Todd DeAngelis, was barely conscious and quite __________by a stranger near him. White took __________ of the stick shift and forced the truck to park. DeAngelis, a diabetic (糖尿病患者), said he was not well. White __________ down a police officer. An ambulance __________ DeAngelis to a hospital, where it was __________ that had his blood sugar gone lower, things could have been much worse. After his __________, DeAngelis credited White with saving his life.White’s actions that day were not out of __________. He ran a nonprofit and he once tried to save people on fire. He was from playing a __________ to becoming one in real life.21.A.belt B.costume C.mask D.uniform22.A.spot B.recall C.miss D.forgive 23.A.asleep B.alarmed C.calm D.cheerful 24.A.trick B.survivor C.player D.vehicle 25.A.direction B.fact C.task D.danger 26.A.Speeding up B.Hurrying back C.Pulling over D.Rolling out 27.A.seat B.wheel C.window D.door28.A.annoyed B.surprised C.inspired D.amused 29.A.hold B.care C.account D.possession 30.A.knocked B.turned C.set D.flagged 31.A.pointed B.signaled C.rushed D.dragged 32.A.determined B.discussed C.celebrated D.preferred 33.A.injury B.training C.recovery D.retirement 34.A.gratitude B.character C.kindness D.date35.A.captain B.policeman C.doctor D.superhero 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

广东省珠海一中等六校高三第二次联考英语试题

广东省珠海一中等六校高三第二次联考英语试题

Ⅰ语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Though giant pandas may appear perfectly happy chewing bamboos, scientists recently discovered that they would rather have something sweeter. Scientists chose 1because the animals are herbivores (食草动物), which would mean that they would love sweets. However, the plant they choose, the bamboos, has a very 2 sugar content and is therefore not considered sweet. Could this mean that pandas have 3 their hobby for sweet things?The pandas were given six kinds of sweet liquids that are 4 found in fruits and vegetables. They were also given 5 at the same time. In each of the taste tests, the animals 6 the natural sweeter liquids and ignored the water 7 . They ate up all the sweet liquids and the water was left untouched.What was even more interesting is that when the scientists 8 the water with five different man-made sweeteners, ones that humans find delicious, the pandas were not as 9 . In these tests, they picked the water instead. The scientists believe that it could be either because pandas found them to be too 10 or not sweet enough and that the mixture could not 11 the pandas.The scientists were not too 12 by the results, since pandas in zoos have always shown a preference for treats like apples, sweet potatoes and even mooncakes. Scientists believe that the pandas may have once 13 sweeter foods that were available in the lowland areas that they used to live in. But when human settlement in the lowland areas 14 them to the bamboo forests in the mountains, they had no 15 but to settle for the almost sugarless plants.1. A. horses B. bears C. monkeys D. pandas2. A. high B. simple C. low D. different3. A. lost B. followed C. started D. kept4. A. specially B. hardly C. naturally D. rarely5. A. fruits B. water C. bamboos D. oxygen6. A. picked B. hid C. rejected D. shared7. A. largely B. gradually C. occasionally D. completely8. A. mixed B. covered C. exchanged D. replaced9. A. funny B. picky C. perfect D. interested10. A. salty B. sweet C. sour D. hot11. A. harm B. save C. attract D. change12. A. delighted B. surprised C. disappointed D. concerned13. A. enjoyed B. disliked C. controlled D. ignored14. A. encouraged B. forced C. introduced D. guided15. A. desire B. chance C. wonder D. choice第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-25的相应位置上。

广东省东莞市六校2025届高三下学期联考英语试题含解析

广东省东莞市六校2025届高三下学期联考英语试题含解析

广东省东莞市六校2025届高三下学期联考英语试题请考生注意:1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。

第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Students are always interested in finding out _______ they can go with a new teacher.A.how far B.how soon C.how often D.how long2.What he liked to do was to take an idea and ______ it by finding every possible consequence.A.squeeze B.wrestleC.switch D.shrink3.—What did he do in return for free ________ and food offered by the kind couple?—He helped their son with his lessons.A.conservation B.admissionC.accommodation D.immigration4.Computer-controlled robots are taking over jobs in many industries, which used to be done _______. A.artificially B.manuallyC.comprehensively D.gradually5.Patrick waited ________ all the luggage was cleared, but his never appeared.A.until B.beforeC.when D.while6.A storm buried Illinois under several inches of snow on Tuesday,______at least 100 people dead in traffic accidents. A.to leave B.leaveC.left D.leaving7.A large number of excellent films ______ all over the world over the past decades.A.have produced B.have been producedC.were produced D.produced8.You have a big mouth, Tom. You have told everybody the secret.A.can’t B.must n’tC.shouldn’t D.mightn’t9._____ working ability,you are no worse than the others,it is just you who don’t put your heart in your work.A.In favor of B.In honor of C.In terms of D.In case of10.Though Professor Liu ____ in New York for seven years, he has never regretted moving back to Shanghai, his hometown.A.lived B.has lived C.had lived D.was living11.When they first came to the city, my parents often went to neighbors for a talk, just as they ________ in the countryside.A.will do B.had doneC.have done D.were doing12.Tianjin soccer fans wonder how long it will be ______ the popular soccer star —Sunke can appear in the fields in Tianjin as a member of Tianjin Tianhai soccer team.A.before B.sinceC.until D.where13.—Next week I will go to a job interview. will you give me some suggestions?—Smiling is a great way to make yourself ________.A.stand out B.turn outC.work out D.pick out14.John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work _________ has made him what he is today. A.what B.whichC.where D.that15.I had hardly rung the bell ________ the door was opened suddenly, and my son rushed out to greet me. A.before B.untilC.as D.since16.Although the test ________ look like a simple one, great care is needed.A.may B.must C.should D.need17.She doesn’t speak our language, _____ she seems to understand what we say.A.for B.and C.yet D.or18.He’s quite _________, but I can’t imagine him as president of such a large listed company.A.enthusiastic B.generousC.competent D.sympathetic19.-Are you ready for the history test tomorrow?-No,I wish I_____the clock back.A.had turned B.could turnC.will turn D.would have turned20.We really emphasize the importance of putting______safeguards to prevent children’s identities fr om falling in wrong people’s hands.A.in place B.in vainC.in question D.in earnest第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

2023届广东六校联盟(广东省实验中学等)高三第二次联考英语

2023届广东六校联盟(广东省实验中学等)高三第二次联考英语

广东六校联盟2023届高三第二次联考英语命题:珠海一中审题:珠海一中本试卷共8 页,共47 小题,满分120 分。

考试用时120 分钟注意事项:1.答题前, 考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

并用 2B 铅笔将对应的信息点涂黑,不按要求填涂的,答卷无效。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束后,只需将答题卡交回。

第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50 分)第一节(共15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分37.5 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AFour new books to readThe books that are included in this list can meet your reading needs at any time of year.Nobody Will Tell You This but MeBess KalbIn this book, the author shares the advice her beloved grandmother Bobby left her. Bobby was apowerful woman who should never be underestimated, and she w as very knowledgeable about the family’s traditions and secrets. The book proves that family bonds can endure through generations and beyond death.We Came Here to ShineSusie Orman SchnallWe Came Here to Shine focuses on the strong female friendship between an aspiring journalist and an unlucky actress at the 1939 New York World’s Fair. Leaning on each other, these two ambitious women struggled against adversity(困境)at a time when women had little say.A Star Is BoredByron LaneFavored by television star Jonathan Van Ness, this novel is partly based on the author’s experiences as the former personal assistant to Carrie Fisher, a legendary American actress. The book follows Charlie Besson, the new assistant to the Hollywood icon, Kathi Kannon. Their three-year journey together is an unforgettable adventure that is funny, heartbreaking, and hopeful.Fast GirlsElise HooperThe story in Fast Girls took place during the 1936 Berlin Olympics, where Betty Robinson, Louise Stokes, and Helen Stephens overcame di fficult pasts to attain Olympic glory as the world’s fastest female athletes. Beyond the athletic journey, they also aimed to challenge the social standards of what females can achieve.21. Who is the character in Bess Kalb’s book?A. Bobby.B. Susie Orman Schnall.C. Carrie Fisher.D. Betty Robinson.22. What kind of book is A Star Is Bored?A. A biography.B. An industry report.C. A real-life based novel.D. A fictional adventure story.23. Which of the following books will you choose if you are interested in sports?A. We Came Here to ShineB. Nobody Will Tell You This but MeC. A Star Is BoredD. Fast GirlsBI enjoy throwing stuff away. I’d love to go full minimalism (极简主义), but my wife and two teenage kids do not share my dream of a house with almost nothing in it. I have tried. When the kids were little, I taught them my two favorite games –“Do We Need It?” and “Put It in Its Place”– and made them play every few months. Their enthusiasm never matched mine.If I’m going to be honest, my own tidying skills are not as great as I’d like. My “discarded” pileis never quite the trash mountain I want because I make up excuses for why things are useful. I consider this unhealthy. I want to be better at moving on.So, this time I found help –the classics for people like me: The Life-Changing Magic of Tidying Up, by Marie Kondo. Kondo’s commitment to her craft is astonishing. Her philosophy is only to keep things you love. Can I go full Kondo? I will try. One central idea is to clean by category. You start by collecting all clothes and gathering them together for consideration. It makes you rethink how you organize. Next, hold each item and ask if it brings you joy. This way you’re choosing what to keep. And that’s how I find myse lf with all my clothes on my bedroom floor. My wife walks by and gives me a look that says I’m nuts. She’s probably not wrong.Somewhere near the bottom of this chaos is my special jacket. I move through the pile: pants, shirts, suits and shoes. Then my la st category: jackets. I haven’t worn the thing in about 30 years. Somehow, it has survived. Now that I’m striving to follow Kondo – surely, its time has come?I hold it in my hand. There is a tear just below the collar that widens as I hold it. It’s litera lly falling apart. Will I ever wear it again? Not a chance. Does it feel good to wear? Does it bring me joy? Actually, yes. At this moment, my daughter walks in. She asks about the jacket. I tell her the story. She thinks I should keep it. It’s cool and unique and full of memories. She is arguing that nostalgia (怀念) is the very reason.I’m not entirely convinced by my daughter’s arguments. I believe in looking ahead, not backward. Nevertheless, sometimes it’s hard to let go. So I gently place the jacket on the “keep” pile.24. What does the underlined word “discarded” probably mean in Paragraph 2?A. adjustedB. reservedC. abandonedD. tidied25. What drives the author to read The Life-Changing Magic of Tidying Up?A. To learn how to categorize.B. To improve his tidying skills.C. To persuade his family members.D. To develop passion for minimalism.26. What is the attitude of the author’s family members toward minimalism?A. They don’t understand itB. They completely support it.C. They are strongly opposed to it.D. They are less passionate about it.27. What’s the best title for the text?A. Knowing when to let goB. Classifying what you loveC. Throwing worn-out clothesD. Keeping valuable possessionsCThe world’s biggest elect ric vehicle — a 45-ton mining dump trucknamed theeDumper —may have to give up its throne. The newcomer, powered with bothelectricity and a reserve of hydrogen fuel, is going tosteal that title as the largestelectric mining truck.London-based Anglo American is developing the beast of a machine— it weighs290 tons — as part of its sustainable mining vision. Theconceptual work is done,but U.K-based Williams Advanced Engineeringwill bring the truck to life. The ideais to replace the vehicle’s diesel engi ne (柴油机) with a high- power modular lithium-ion battery (锂电池). “We are delighted to be involved in this innovative andexciting project which shows the potential of battery technology that can adapt to increased demands, from automotive and motorsport to ‘heavy duty’ industrial applications,” Craig Wilson, managingdirector of Williams Advanced Engineering, said.While the eDumper — a mining truck used to move stones from the sides of mountains inSwitzerland —relies entirely on pure electricity and pure physics for power, the Anglo American truck will use both a lithium-ion battery and a hydrogen fuel cell (电池) module. Altogether, the new truck will have over 1,000 Kilowatt hours of energy storage.Hydrogen fuel is a clear fuel that produces only water as a by-product when consumed in a fuelcell. It’s typically produced from natural gas, nuclear power, or renewable wind and solar power. Adding hydrogen fuel cells to the vehicle’s battery will allow the truck to run for longer periods of time without rechargin g.There’s also a third type of power that comes into play with the Anglo American truck: kinetic (动力的) energy created through the process of regenerative braking (再生制动系统). When an electric vehicle — be it the Anglo American truck, or the eDumper —rolls down a hill, that movement creates electrical energy for the battery as you brake. The electric motors power the car through the battery’s stored energy, but can also become mini generators that return some energy back to the battery.After Anglo American finishes test trials with the truck, the firm will conduct studies to understand how the truck’s power units can be used to provide energy storage in other applications.28. What can be known about “the eDumper”?A. It weighs more than 290 tons.B. It is powered by hydrogen fuel.C. It will no longer be the largest electric truck.D. It will discourage buyers for being expensive.29. What can be inferred from Craig Wilson’s words?A. Battery technology is the key to updating vehicles.B. Battery technology is the basis of manufacturing trucks.C. The development of the lithium-ion battery is limited.D. The future of the lithium-ion battery is promising.30. What is the benefit of adopting hydrogen fuel cells?A. It can save a lot of money.B. Vehicles become more eco-friendly.C. It has no environmental impact at all.D. Vehicles no longer need to be recharged.31. According to paragraph 5, which of the following can be a feature of regenerative braking?A. Autonomous braking.B. Energy transformation.C. Simple operation.D. zero-carbon emission.DDreams, according to Carl Jung, reveal a certain amount of reality hidden during waking consciousness. In Jungian philosophy, the conflict and chaos experienced in dreams finally bring order to our lives. While Jung’s mystical theories are debatable, he was not mistaken about the importance of dreaming. A growing number of reports show that a continuous lack of dreaming is damaging our waking hours in many ways.This trend is causing damage to our immune and metabolic (新陈代谢的) systems, let alone theelectronic products that keep us up late at night are ruining our sleep patterns, which has long-term consequences on our memory system. One study showed that not allowing mice to have adequate amounts of REM (Rapid Eye Movement) sleep, the stage in which we dream, the mice couldn’t strengthen memories.You might think this is just a sleep problem, but dreaming is inseparable from our nighttime rest. We sleep in cycles (周期), each lasting about 90 minutes; in a sleep cycle, we go through non-REM sleep before hitting REM. As the night progresses, REM sleep periods increase in length while deep sleep (one of the stages of non-REM sleep) decreases. The longer we sleep, the more time we spend in REM, which is why we are often dreaming when waking up in the morning. If we sleep less than seven hours, however, it becomes harder to achieve this level of REM.The combination of sleeping and dreaming acts as an emotional stabilizer. We recover from emotional hurt faster when w e sleep and dream properly. However, we’re not getting enough sleep tocycle through the stages to take advantage of this natural circadian anti-depressant (抗抑郁剂)— dreams. Instead, we get depressed and turn to alcohol or medicines to get to sleep, which only makesthings worse because even one drink leads to late REM while anti-depressants promote deep sleep atthe expense of REM.We’re paying for this lack of dreaming in many ways. For example, a 2021 study stated that compared with quiet rest and non-REM sleep, REM promoted the formation of associative networksand the integration (整合) of unassociated information. V olunteers that experienced more REM sleepwere better equipped for solving problems requiring creative solutions.Rowan Hooper, the managing editor at New Scientist, writes that dreams that include an “emotional core” appear to be a main function of REM sleep and that we should look at sleep patterns as seriously as we do diet and exercise habits.32. What’s Car Jung’s view about dreams?A. They cause chaos.B. They damage immunity.C. They reveal secrets.D. They mirror reality.33. Why is the sleep process explained in paragraph 3?A. To show a dream mainly occurs during REM sleep.B. To prove the minimum sleep time should be seven hours.C. To prove dream problems and sleep problems are attached.D. To show people often dream when waking up in the morning.34. What conclusion can be inferred from paragraph 5?A. Dreaming promotes creativity.B. Dreaming helps fight depression.C. The brain still receives new information during REM sleep.D. The brain is paying the price for having more non-REM sleep.35. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of sleep lies in dreams.B. The absence of dreams is terrible for us.C. Dreaming patterns are more important than we realize.D. Dreaming has mystical power of strengthening memories.第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分, 满分12.5 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

广东六校第二次联考试题英语(2)

广东六校第二次联考试题英语(2)

广东六校第二次联考试题英语(2)推荐文章天津市河东区高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷热度:济宁市高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷热度:崇明县高三第二次高考模拟考试英语试卷热度:威海市高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷热度:揭阳市高三第二次高考模拟英语试卷热度:CThe government-run command post in Tunis is staffed around the clock by military personnel, meteorologists and civilians. On the wall are maps, crisscrossed with brightly colors arrows that painstakingly track the fearsome path of the enemy.What kind of invader gives rise to such high-level monitoring? Not man, not beast, but the lowly desert locust(蝗虫). In recent months, billions of the 3-inch-long winged warriors have descended on Algeria, Libya, Morocco and Tunisia, blackening the sky and eating up crops and vegetation. The insect invasion, the worst in 30 years, is already creating great destruction in the Middle East and is now treating southern Europe. The current crisis began in late 1985 near the Red Sea. Unusually rainy weather moistened the sands of the Sudan, making them ideal seedbed for the locust, which lays its eggs in the earth. The insect onslaught threatens to create yet another African famine. Each locust can eat its weight (not quite a tenth of an ounce) in vegetation every 24 hours. A good-size swarm of 50 billion insects eats up 100,000 tons of grass, trees and crops in a single night.All ﹩150 million may be needed this year. The U.S. has provided two spraying planes and about 50,000 gal. of pesticide. The European Community has donated ﹩3.8 million in aid andthe Soviet Union, Canada, Japan and China have provided chemical-spraying aircraft to help wipe out the pests. But relief efforts are hampered by the relative mildness of approved pesticides, which quickly lose their deadly punch and require frequent replications. The most effective locust killer dieldrin has been linked to cancer and is banned by many Western countries and some of the affected African nations. More than 5 million acres have been dusted with locust-killing chemicals; another 5 million will be treated by the end of June.On May 30, representatives of Tunisia, Algeria, Libya, Morocco and Mauritania will meet in Algiers to discuss tactics to wipe out the ravenous swarms. The move is an important step, but whatever plan is devised, the locust plague promised to get worse before the insects can be brought under control.36. The main idea of the first sentence in the passage is that ______.A. the command post is stationed with people all the time.B. the command post is crowded with people all the time.C. there are clocks around the command post.D. the clock in the command post is taken care of by the staff.37. The favorable breeding ground for the locust is ______.A. rich soil.B. wet landC. paces covered crops and vegetationD. the Red Sea38. People are alert at the threat of the locust because ______.A. the insects are likely to create another African famine.B. the insects may blacken the sky.C. the number of the insects increases drastically.D. the insects are gathering and moving in great speed.39. Which of the following is true?A. Once the pesticides are used, locust will die immediately.B. Relief efforts are proved most fruitful due to the effectiveness of certain pesticides.C. Dieldrin, the most effective locust killer, has been widely accepted in many countries.D. Over 10 million acres of affected area will have been treated with locust-killing chemicals by the end of June.40. The purpose for affected nations to meet in Algiers on May 30 is ______.A. to devise anti-locust plans.B. to wipe out the swarms in two years.C. to call out for additional financial aid from other nations.D. to bring the insects under control before the plague gets worse.DThere are various ways in which individual economic units can interact with one another. Three basic ways may be described as the market system, the administered system, and the traditional system.In a market system individual economic units are free to interact among each other in the marketplace. It is possible to buy commodities from other economic units or sell commodities to them. In a market, transactions may take place via barter or money exchange. In a barter economy, real goods such as automobiles, shoes, and pizzas are traded against each other. Obviously, finding somebody who wants to trade my old car in exchange for a sailboat may not always be an easy task. Hence, the introduction of money as a medium of exchange eases transactions considerably. In the modern market economy,goods and services are bought or sold for money.An alternative to the market system is administrative control by some agency over all transactions. This agency will issue commands as to how much of each good and service should be produced, exchanged, and consumed by each economic unit. Central planning may be one way of administering such an economy. The central plan, drawn up by the government, shows the amounts of each commodity produced by the various firms and allocated to different households for consumption. This is an example of complete planning of production, consumption, and exchange for the whole economy.In a traditional society, production and consumption patterns are governed by tradition; every person’s place within the economic system is fixed by parentage, religion, and custom. Transactions take place on the basis of tradition, too. People belonging to a certain group or caste(阶级) may have an obligation to care for other persons, provide them with food and shelter, care for their health, and provide for their education. Clearly, in a system where every decision is made on the basis of tradition alone, progress may be difficult to achieve. An inactive society may result.41. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To outline contrasting types of economic systems.B. To explain the science of economics.C. To argue for the superiority of one economic system.D. To compare barter and money-exchange markets.42. In the second paragraph, the underlined word “real” could best be replaced by _______.A. valuableB. concreteC. absoluteD. reliable43. According to the passage, a barter economy can generate ______.A. rapid speed of transactionsB. misunderstandingsC. inflationD. difficulties for the traders44. According to the passage, who has the greatest degree of control in the administered system?A. Individual households.B. Small businesses.C. Major corporations.D. The government.45. Which of the following is not mentioned by the author asa criterion(标准)for determining a person’s position in a traditional society?A. Family backgroundB. AgeC. Religious beliefs.D. Custom第二节信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)46-50 是各位专家的有关信息,请阅读六位不同的人的需求(A-F),并按照需求匹配信息。

2020-2021学年广州市六中学高三英语第二次联考试卷及答案解析

2020-2021学年广州市六中学高三英语第二次联考试卷及答案解析

2020-2021学年广州市六中学高三英语第二次联考试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe Internet has revolutionized our lives to such an extent (程度) that for most people, the global network has become more than just a tool but rather an important aid in everyday life. More and more people go online as wireless networks have brought the Internet closer and closer: it’s on our mobile phones, in our cars and TV sets, in hospital surgery rooms and in fishing boats that battle the waves of the Atlantic.And this revolution has brought along with it a new way of shopping. Both big and small, e-business websites have flooded the Internet by the hundreds of thousands. Anything you can buy from a brick and mortar store (实体店) you can also buy online: from food and clothes to toys, no matter what you’re looking for, you’re bound to find the right online store with just a few clicks of the mouse. You can use the Internet to find new suppliers, post buying requests or search for products and services.This revolution has affected brick and mortar business owners greatly. And what was their reaction? They’ve opened online stores to go hand in hand with their conventional business.But do the big players have reasons to be afraid? Are we going to start seeing ghostly, deserted Walmarts (沃尔玛) across the country? Probably not in the near future but the day will come when most people will just stop shopping offline anymore. A trip to Walmart wastes time, burns gas.The recent advancements in mobile technology and the introduction of mobile phones with enhanced (提高的) web capabilities have even made some people order their groceries when they get out from work and have them delivered at their doorstep by the time they get home. And as “Time is money”, this practice is lifesaving for people whowork two jobs.Technology will continue to advance and e-business will follow closely in its footsteps. Everything will become easier and less time consuming, leaving us more time to enjoy the things that really matter in life: the ones we love, our friends and hobbies.1. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about?A. The popularity of mobile phones.B. The great influence of the Internet.C. The importance of the Internet.D. The function of the global network.2. In response to the threat of online business, the brick-and-mortar store owners________.A. have stopped their traditional businessB. have started their dislike of the InternetC. have established their own websiteD. have opened their online stores3. What would be the best title for the passage?A. A New Way of Shopping.B. The Internet Revolution.C. What is the Reaction to Online Shopping?D. Is Online Shopping the Future of E-business?BTo show empathy is to identify with another’s feelings. It is to emotionally put yourself in the place of another. The ability to empathize is directly dependent on your ability to feel your own feelings and identify them.If you have never felt a certain feeling, it will be hard for you to understand how another person is feeling. If you have never put your hand in a flame, you will not know the pain of fire. If you have not experienced jealousy, you will not understand its power.Readingabout a feeling and intellectually knowing about it is very different than actually experiencing it for yourself.Among those with an equal level of emotional intelligence, the person who has actually experienced the widest range and variety of feelings — the great depths of depression and the heights of fulfillment, for example, — is the one who is most able to empathize. On the other hand, when we say that someone “can’t relate” to other people, it is likely because they haven’t experienced, acknowledged or accepted many feelings of their own.Once you have felt discriminated against, for example, it is much easier to relate with someone else who has been discriminated against. Our innate emotional intelligence gives us the ability to quickly recall those instances and form associations when we encounter discrimination again. We then can use the “reliving” of those emotions to guide our thinking and actions. This is one of the ways nature slowly evolves towards a higher level of survival.For this process to work, the first step is that we must be able to experience our own emotions. This means we must be open to them and not distract ourselves from them or try to numb ourselves from our feelings through drugs, alcohol, etc.Next, we need to become aware of what we are actually feeling — to acknowledge, identify, and accept ourfeelings. Only then can we empathize with others. That is one reason why it is important to work on your own emotional awareness and sensitivity — in other words, to be “in touch with” your feelings.4. How does the author explain the feelings of empathy?A. By giving examples.B. By having classification.C. By making comparison.D. By providing data.5. Which statement may the author agree with?A. Low level of empathy leads to fewer varieties of feelings.B. The deeper one’s feelings are, the more empathetic one is.C. Empathy is a way we recently picked up for better survival.D. Rich experiences may not go with a high level of empathy.6. What’s the purpose of the last two paragraphs of the text?A. To advise a sincere attitude to one’s experiences.B To suggest a right understanding of empathy.C. To require a realbond with one’s emotions.D. To call for true acceptance of one’s feelings.7. What is the best title for the text?A. How Empathy UnfoldsB. Be Open to Your EmotionsC. Why Is Empathy ImportantD. Accept Your True SelfCThe headmaster of a primary school showed on television to support her idea that parents should “dress appropriately in daywear” when they drop off and pick up their kids from school.Kate Chisholm, head teacher atSkerneParkAcademyin Darlington, theU.K., sent a letter home asking parents to set a better example for their children.“I have noticed there has been an increasing tendency for parents to drop off and pick up their kids from school while still wearing their pajamas (睡衣),” Chisholm wrote.“Could I please ask that when you are sending your children, you take the time to dress appropriately in daywear that is suitable for the weather conditions?”Kate Chisholm wants parents at her school to dress nicer. She appeared on British television station ITV to further explain her decision, saying she had started noticing the pajama trend had been picked up by “30 or 40” parents at school.Despite her determination to make school a nicer place to be, Chisholm admits that she can't demand thatparents dress up-such as Karen Routh, 49, who wore pajamas to drop off her 8-ycar-old daughter Holly, because she was running late and didn't feel well.“I imagine there might be some people who keep up wearing pajamas for the next six months to prove a point,” Chisholm said. “I can't force people to get dressed but I will keep sending letters home in the hope that they decide to put on a pair of jeans.”Wearing pajamas in public has also become a hot issue for some schools and States in theU.S.In 2015, aFloridaschool board member insisted on a dress rule for parents who showed up in the school in sleepwear.8. The headmaster asks parents to pay attention to ______.A. the way they dressB. the relations with teachersC. the way they treat their kidsD. the clothes they buy for their kids9. How does Chisholm try to change this situation?A. Asking kids to set examples.B. Keeping them out of school.C. Sending letters to persuade them.D. Forcing them to change by laws.10. Why did Kate Chisholm appear on ITV?A. She wanted to force Karen to dress properly.B. Parents spent less time on their clothes.C. She wanted to explain her decision about the parents' dress.D. She wanted to tell us more and more parents wear pajamas to school.11. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ______.A. strict laws should be passed to stop pajamasB. aFloridaschool will force parents to wear jeansC. people wearing pajamas in public will be punishedD. more and more people are concerned about dressing properly in publicDCanadaIs Our NeighbourCanada and the United States are neighbours.They are on the same land.They share the same longboundary(国界).These two nations are similar in many ways.Canada buys many goods from the United States.Cars and clothes are two examples.The United States also buys goods from Canada.Much of the paper used in the United States comes from Canada.Some of the oilweuse comes from Canada,too.Americans travel toCanadaon holiday.And Canadians often visit the United States.It is easy for the people of one country to go to the other country.Canadians read about the United States in newspapers and magazines.Many Americans watch Canadian baseball and hockey (曲棍球)matches on Sundays.However,there are important differences between theUnited Statesand Canada.The United States has more people.Because the population is smaller,there are more open places in Canada.There is much unused land.This is another important difference.12.Canadabuys from theUnited States.A.oil and paperB.nothingC.many thingsD.everything13.In the first paragraph “we” means ________.A.CanadiansB.AmericansC.ChineseD.students14.The people in theUnited Stateslike Canadian ________.A.baseballB.basketballC.newspapersD.oil15.Which of the following statements is WRONG?A.Canada has less people than theUSA.B.Canada has not used all the land.C.Canada is connected withAmerica.D.Canadians don’t like hockey.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

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广东六校第二次联考试题英语阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1 15各题所给的A、B、C 和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

One cold night, I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco.There I was walking home around one o clock in the morning after a 1 practice at the theatre. With the opening night only a week away, I was still learning my lines by heart. I was having 2 handling my part-time job at the bank in the daytime and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked, I thought seriously about 3 both acting and San Francisco. I had 4 too much of city life.As I walked down the 5 streets under the tall buildings, I felt very small and cold, so I began 6 both to keep warm and to keep away from any possible robbers. Very few people were still out except a few homeless people under blankets.About a block from my 7 , I heard a sound behind me. I 8 quickly, half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun. The street was empty. All I saw was a shining streetlight. Still, the noise had made me 9 ,so I started to run faster. Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I10 what the noise had been. It had been my wallet 11 to the sidewalk.Suddenly I wasn t cold or tired anymore. I ran out of the door and back to where I d heard the noise. Although I searched the sidewalk 12 for 15 minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found.Just as I was about to quit the 13 , I heard the garbage truck stop to the sidewalk next to me. When a voice came from the inside, Alisa Camacho? I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my name? The door opened and out jumped a small blonde man with an 14 look in his eyes. Is this what you re looking for? He asked, holding up a wallet.It was already 3 a.m. by the time I got into bed. I couldn t get much sleep, but I had got my wallet back. I also had got back some 15 of city life. I realized the city couldn t be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other.fortable B.serious C.tiresome D.fortunatefort B.desire C.pain D.trouble3.A.setting upB.giving upC.holding up D.picking up4.A.expected B.changed C.controlled D.possessed5.A.deserted B.crowded C.busyD.wild6.A.running B.jumping C.moving D.marching7.A.bank B.theatre C.apartment D.office8.A.stoodB.walked C.turned D.left9.A.satisfied B.confused C.frightened D.annoyed10. A.turn out B.figure out C.give out D.pull out11. A.belonging B.adding C.sticking D.falling12. A.aimlessly B.anxiouslyC.skillfully D.delightedly13. A.discovery B.research C.huntD.finding14. A.amused B.unpleasant C.uneasy D.embarrassed15. A.production B.judgmentC.friendship D.appreciation第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡括号为16 25的相应位置上。

BEIJING---World-renowned Oxford and Cambridge have come to China 16 (attract) top-rank postgraduate students in cooperation with the China Scholarship Council.Oxford made its first 17 (appear) at the China Scholarship Council s annual International Graduate Scholarship Fair, 18 opened on Saturday in Beijing. The school wants to encourage excellent Chinese students to consider 19 Oxford can offer for 20 academic and professional careers.The students came well-prepared with specific questionsand were serious about the chance, said Sherwood, director of graduate admissions and funding at Oxford, who will make 21 two stops for the fair in Wuhan and Shanghai.The University of Cambridge 22 (attend) the fair since its first session in 2009, and stresses that it would continue to invest to train students to be problem-solvers.23 Cambridge and Oxford present at the fair in competition for 24 best and brightest, Osterfield and Sherwood agree that the two universities usually have more interest in cooperation 25 competition, except in their traditional annual boat race.II. 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡将该项涂黑。

AIt is obvious that doctors recognize obesity as a health problem. So why is it so hard for them to talk to their patients about it?The results of two surveys, one of primary care physicians and the other of patients, found that while most doctors want to help patients lose weight and think it is their responsibilityto do so, they often don t know what to say.So while doctors may tell patients they are overweight, the conversation often ends there, said Christine C. Ferguson, director of the Stop Obesity Alliance. Patients are not told about the possibility of diabetes (糖尿病), she said. And doctors don t feel they have good information to give. They felt that they didn t have adequate tools to address this problem.The lack of dialogue hurts patients, too. The patient survey, of over 1,000 adults, found that most overweight patients don t even know that they re too heavy. Only 39 percent of overweight people surveyed had ever been told by a health care provider that they were overweight.Of those who were told they were obese, 90 percent were also told by their doctors to lose weight, the survey found. In fact most have tried to lose weight and may have been successful in the past and many are still trying, the survey found. And many understand that losing even a small amount of weight can have a positive impact on their health and reduce their risk of obesity related diseases like hypertension and diabetes.Dr. William Bestermann Jr., medical director of HolstonMedical Group, in Kingsport, Tenn. , which ranks the 10th in obesity among metropolitan areas in the United States, said the dialogue had to be an ongoing one and could not be dropped after just one mention of the problem. If you re to be successful with helping your patients lose weight, you have to talk to them at actually every visit about their progress, and find something to encourage them and coach them, he said.He acknowledged that many doctors tend to be not optimistic.Part of this is that there s this common belief, and doctors are burdened by it, too, that overweight people are weak-willed and just don t have any willpower and are self indulgent and all that business, he said. If you think that way, you re not going to spend time having a productive conversation.What is the Stop Obesity Alliance most probably in Paragraph 3?A. An organization of doctors suffering from obesity.B. An organization of patients suffering from obesity.C. A research group that conducts special surveys about overweight people.D. A research group dealing with doctor-patientrelationship.How many of the patients surveyed have been advised by their doctors to lose weight?A. About 350.B. About 390.C. About 900.D. About 1,000.28. What can be inferred about obesity patients in Paragraph 5?A. They are not as hopeless as doctors think they are.B. Most of them have tried hard to lose weight, but in vain.C. Without their doctors constant coaching, there is little chance of their succeeding in losing weight.D. Most of them have just given up their hope of becoming less heavy.29. According to the passage, which factor contributes to the lack of dialogue between doctors and patients?A. Most doctors never think of warning their patients about their weight problem.B. Many doctors find it difficult to persuade overweight people to lose weight.C. Most patients are too weak-willed to do anything about their weight.D. Many patients tend not to trust their doctors about their weight problem.30. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. Obesity in the U. S.B. Trouble of overweight Americans.C. T alk more, help better.D. Doctors or patients---who to bear more blame?BIt is pretty much a one-way street. While it may be common for university researchers to try their luck in the commercial world, there is very little traffic in the opposite direction. Pay has always been the biggest deterrent, as people with families often feel they cannot afford the drop in salary when moving to a university job. For some industrial scientists, however, the attractions of academia (学术界) outweigh any financial considerations.Helen Lee took a 70% cut in salary when she moved from a senior post in Abbott Laboratories to a medical department at the University of Cambridge. Her main reason for returning to academia mid-career was to take advantage of the greater freedom to choose research questions. Some areas of inquiryhave few prospects of a commercial return, and Lee s is one of them.The impact of a salary cut is probably less severe for a scientist in the early stages of a career. Guy Grant, now a research associate at the Unilever Centre for Molecular Informatics at the University of Cambridge, spent two years working for a pharmaceutical (制药的) company before returning to university as a post-doctoral researcher. He took a 30% salary cut but felt it worthwhile for the greater intellectual opportunities.Higher up the ladder, where a pay cut is usually more significant, the demand for scientists with a wealth of experience in industry is forcing universities to make the transition (转换) to academia more attractive, according to Lee. Industrial scientists tend to receive training that academics do not, such as how to build a multidisciplinary team, manage budgets and negotiate contracts. They are also well placed to bring something extra to the teaching side of an academic role that will help students get a job when they graduate, says Lee, perhaps experience in manufacturing practice or product development. Only a small number of undergraduates will continue in an academic career. So someone leaving universitywho already has the skills needed to work in an industrial lab has far more potential in the job market than someone who has spent all their time on a narrow research project.31. By a one-way street in Paragraph One, the author means ________.A. university researchers know little about the commercial worldB. there is little exchange between industry and academiaC. few industrial scientists would quit to work in a universityD. few university professors are willing to do industrial research32.The underlined word deterrent most probably refers to something that ________.A. keeps someone from taking actionB. helps to move the trafficC. attracts people s attentionD. brings someone a financial burden33. What was Helen Lee s major consideration when she changed her job in the middle of her career?A. Flexible work hours.B. Her research interests.C. Her preference for the lifestyle on campus.D. Prospects of academic accomplishments.34. Guy Grant chose to work as a researcher at Cambridge in order to ________.A. do financially more rewarding workB. raise his status in the academic worldC. enrich his experience in medical researchD. exploit better intellectual opportunities35. What contribution can industrial scientists make when they come to teach in a university?A. Increase its graduates competitiveness in the job market.B. Develop its students potential in research.C. Help it to obtain financial support from industry.D. Gear its research towards practical applications.11。

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