听力高频场景词汇和重点短语和日常口语

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2024届听力高频词汇

2024届听力高频词汇

2024届听力高频词汇一、学校生活类。

1. classroom [ˈklɑːsruːm],n. 教室。

- We have classes in the classroom every day.2. teacher [ˈtiːtʃə(r)],n. 教师。

- Our teacher is very kind.3. student [ˈstjuːdnt],n. 学生。

- There are many students in our school.4. book [bʊk],n. 书。

- I bought a new book yesterday.5. pencil [ˈpensl],n. 铅笔。

- My pencil is broken.6. ruler [ˈruːlə(r)],n. 尺子。

- Use your ruler to draw a straight line.7. exam [ɪɡˈzæm],n. 考试。

- We will have an exam next week.8. grade [ɡreɪd],n. 年级;成绩。

- He is in grade three. His grade in math is very good.二、家庭生活类。

1. father [ˈfɑːðə(r)],n. 父亲。

- My father likes reading newspapers.2. mother [ˈmʌðə(r)],n. 母亲。

- My mother cooks delicious food.3. parent [ˈpeərənt],n. 父(母)亲(复数:parents)- My parents love me very much.4. brother [ˈbrʌðə(r)],n. 兄弟。

- My brother is taller than me.5. sister [ˈsɪstə(r)],n. 姐妹。

听力常见话题高频词汇和表达梳理

听力常见话题高频词汇和表达梳理

听力常见话题高频词汇和表达梳理以下是一些常见话题的高频词汇和表达方式的梳理:1.校园生活高频词汇:exam(考试)、assignment(作业)、project (项目)、presentation(报告)、course(课程)、grade (成绩)、attendance(出勤)、syllabus(教学大纲)表达方式:I have a test this week.(我这周有个考试。

)、I need to finish this assignment.(我需要完成这个作业。

)2.家庭生活高频词汇:family(家庭)、parent(父母)、child (孩子)、grandparent(祖父母)、relative(亲戚)表达方式:My family is very close.(我家人很亲密。

)、I help my parents with the housework.(我帮父母做家务。

)3.工作与职业高频词汇:job(工作)、career(职业)、salary(薪水)、workplace(工作地点)、boss(老板)、employee (员工)表达方式:I like my job b ecause it’s challenging.(我喜欢我的工作,因为它很有挑战性。

)、He is a successful career woman.(她是个成功的职业女性。

)4.购物与消费高频词汇:shopping(购物)、store(商店)、price (价格)、discount(折扣)、sale(销售)表达方式:I need to go to the store and buy some groceries.(我需要去商店买些日常用品。

)、The price is too expensive.(价格太贵了。

)5.休闲与娱乐高频词汇:movie(电影)、TV(电视)、game(游戏)、music(音乐)、book(书籍)表达方式:I like watching TV in my free time.(我有空喜欢看电视。

高考听力十大场景词汇及重要词汇句型总结

高考听力十大场景词汇及重要词汇句型总结

高考英语听力十大场景词汇总结(1)餐馆场景:order 点菜serve 上菜change 零钱Keep the change! 不用找零钱了!tip 小费treat 请客(This is my treat! 我请客!)go Dutch AA制(Let’s go fifty fifty. ) steak 牛排cheese奶酪sandwich 三明治bacon 腌肉soup 汤plain water 自来水(西餐中洗手用的)doughnut 多纳圈appetizer 开胃物dessert甜品,水果(作为正餐的最后一道)go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭snack bar 小吃街;大排挡hamburger 汉堡包coke 可口可乐French fries 炸薯条dining hall ; coffee shop ; restaurant ; cafeteria ; canteen; buffet 自助餐(2)邮局场景:stamp envelope package / parcel 包裹overweight 超重extra postage 额外邮资send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄/发信express mail 快件airmail 航空信件surface mail 陆地邮寄open an account 开一个帐户(3)图书馆场景:library card; borrow; lend; keep; renew; bookshelf; novel; science fiction科幻小说;magazine; periodical 期刊;reference book; librarian 图书管理员pay a fine 交罚款Can I help you? / What can I do for you? (4)医院及健康场景:aspirin 阿司匹林regular doctor 私人医生emergence department 急诊室ICU (= intensive care unit)特护病房treatment 治疗手段take one’s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压medicine: pills / tablets药丸/药片heart attack 心脏病cold / flu 流感:have/catch a cold; pain; headache; stomach-ache; backache; sore-throat喉咙痛cough; fever。

听力重点短语和日常口语200句素材-高三英语复习

听力重点短语和日常口语200句素材-高三英语复习

英语听力重点短语和日常口语200句above all 尤其是;最重要的是be absent from 缺席;不在be absorbed in 专心致志于by accident 偶然地;意外地according to 根据take sth. into account 考虑到;顾及be active in / take an active part in 积极参加take action 采取行动be adapted to sth. / adapt oneself to sth. 适应某事物in addition to 除了add up to 总计in advance 事先after all 毕竟agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人ahead of time 提前on / off the air 正在/停止播送in alarm 惊慌地all day long 整天all the way 一路上;自始至终have an ambition for 有…的志向be anxious about 对…担心/忧虑make an apology 道歉make / keep an appointment 约会/守约be ashamed of 对…感到羞耻的be fast / sound asleep 睡得很熟in this aspect / respect 在这个方面on (the) average 平均;一般来说be aware of 意识到keep balance 保持平衡be based on 基于;以…为基础hold a belief 持有信念believe in 信任;信赖belong to 属于(不用于被动语态)bear sth. in mind 记住某事;牢记某事behave yourself 表现得体;有礼貌fall behind 落后leave sth. behind 遗留某物;把某物落下beyond one's comprehension 某人无法理解be to blame for sth. (某人)因某事物而应受到责备blood type / group 血型notice board 通知栏on board 在船上/飞机上build up one's body / character 健全体魄/培养性格book a ticket for 预订一张…的票booking office 售票处be bored with / be fed up with / be tired of 对…感到厌烦brand name 品牌brand new 崭新的break down (机器/车辆)出故障;垮掉break into 强行闯人;撬开(汽车等)have a break / rest 休息一下take a deep breath 深呼吸be out of breath 上气不接下气breathe fresh air 呼吸新鲜空气a brief introduction 简介;概述in brief / in detail 总之;简言之/详细地have a bright future 有光明的前途bring about / lead to / result in 引起;导致burst into tears / laughter 突然大哭/大笑be buried in books / study / thought 埋头读书/学习/沉思be on business / holiday 在出差/度假carry out a plan / duty 执行计划/履行义务carry on (with) sth.继续做某事in case 万一in no case 绝不;在任何情形下都不in any case 无论如何be caught in the rain 淋雨catch up with 追上;赶上accept the challenge 接受挑战win a championship 赢得冠军称号by chance 碰巧free of charge 免费be in charge of 负责cheer up 使高兴起来;使振作起来go to church 去教堂civil rights 公民权;民权find a clue to … 找到…的线索on the coast 在岸上;沿岸off the coast 远离海岸live in comfort 生活舒适have a good command of sth.掌握/精通某事物have sth. in common 有…共同点keep sb. company 陪伴某人pay attention to / concentrate on / focus on 把注意力集中在…show concern for 关心…be concerned about 关心;担忧;挂念have confidence in / be confident of 对…有信心be conscious of 意识到…take sth. into consideration 把某事物考虑在内conduct a research / a survey / an experiment 进行研究/调査/实验conquer / get over fear 克服恐惧construction site 建筑工地;施工场地be content with 对…感到满足sign a contract with sb. 与某人签订合同on the contrary 相反lose control of sth. 对…失去控制convince sb. of sth. 使某人确信某事take the course of 选修…课程the main course 主菜in court 在法庭上be covered with / by 被…覆盖着arts and crafts 工艺品be crazy about 痴迷于…be crowded with 挤满;充满draw the curtain 拉上窗帘cut down 削减;砍倒do / cause great damage to 造成很大损害be in danger 处于危险中be deaf to advice 不听劝告tum a deaf ear to 对…置若罔闻debate on / upon 对…进行辩论a heated debate / discussion 激烈的辩论/讨论pay off the debts 还清债务be on the decrease 数目减少do a good deed 做一件好事take a degree 取得学位without delay 立即;毫不耽搁to one's delight 令某人高兴的是deliver milk / letters / newspapers / messages 送牛奶/信/报纸/传送消息deliver / give / make a speech 做讲座be in great demand 需求旺盛;抢手meet one's demands 满足某人的要求a demanding job 一份要求高的工作the Great Depression 经济大萧条have a desire for 渴望…;想要得到…be in despair 处于绝望中despite / in spite of / regardless of 不管/不顾develop a film 冲洗胶卷with the development of. ... 随着…的发展be devoted to / devote oneself to 专心/致力于…;献身于… die of cold / hunger / grief 冻死/饿死/悲伤而死without difficulty 容易地;毫不费力地be diligent in / at 在某方面勤奋;勤于…to one's disappointment 令某人失望的是disapprove of 不赞成;不喜欢a sense of discipline 纪律意识;纪律性at a discount 打折扣have a discussion on 对…进行讨论be in disorder 乱七八糟on display 展览;公开展出生物dive into books 埋头读书be / feel dizzy 头晕目眩from door to door 挨家挨户be dressed in / dress oneself in 穿着be on duty 值班be eager / anxious for 渴望得到某物year in year out 年复一年地助on earth 究竟on the earth 在地球上feel at ease 感到心安理得;感到轻松come into effect 生效;实行have an effect on 对…有影响or else 否则;要不be engaged in 参与/忙于have a narrow escape 九死一生to be exact 精确地take an exam 参加考试medical examination 体检set an example to sb. 给某人树立榜样in exchange for 作为交换culture exchange 文化交流exchange rate 汇率;兑换率make / find an excuse 找借口come into existence 产生;存在heart failure 心脏衰竭power failure 停电;断电have / lose faith in sb. 对某人有/失去信心be in fashion / be out of fashion 时尚/过时follow the fashion 赶时髦;追随时尚be in favor of 支持do sb. a favor 帮某人忙quite a few 相当多be filled with 充满catch fire 着火(表动作)be on fire 着火(表状态)keep fit 保持健康follow one's advice 听从某人的建议as follows 如下put forward 提出further one's study 深造;进修generation gap 代沟get together 聚会/收集in general 总体上make a gesture 做手势get across 穿过/使…被理解get over 克服;恢复have a gift for 有…的天赋go over 复习be greedy for 对…贪婪a green hand 新手hang out 闲逛/挂出hang up 挂断电话/搁置;拖延go through hardships 经历磨难do harm to 对…有害head for 朝…方向去health care 卫生保健without hesitation 毫不犹豫think highly of 对…评价高historic site 古迹widen one's horizons 开阔眼界;sense of humor 幽默感hurry up 赶快in a hurry 匆忙have a clear idea of 对…有一个清晰的认识be ignorant of 不知道;不了解be impressed by / with 对…印象深刻leave a good impression on sb. 给某人留下好印象be independent of 独立于;不受…的支配industrial park 工业园区be inferior to 次于/劣于be badly injured 受伤严重inquire about 查问;询问inquire into 调查;探究instead of 而不是by instinct 出于本能be jammed in 陷人be jealous of 嫉妒make a journey 旅行be keen on 渴望;喜爱;keep up with 跟上/保持联系lack of sth. 缺乏某物lead the way 带路at leisure 从容地;不慌不忙地lend sb. a hand 帮某人一把learn a lesson from … 从…中吸取教训make a list of… 列出单子;列清单live up to 达到;符合;不辜负(他人的期望)be televised / broadcast live 电视实况转播/电视现场直播be located in / at / on... 坐落于…look back 回顾look through 浏览lose heart 灰心be at a loss 茫然不知所措be loyal to 忠诚于major in 主修make up 编造;组成;化妆:补上make up for 弥补by means of doing sth. 通过做某事take measures 采取措施in memory of... 纪念…in a mess 乱糟糟give sb. a message 给某人带个口信in a minute 马上by mistake 错误地no more than 仅仅by nature 天生地make preparations for 为…做准备be present at 出席under pressure 在压力下at the price of 以…的价格as a low / high price 低/高价take pride in 以…为自豪be in prison 坐牢break prison 越狱in private 私下地gain profit 获益;谋利make great progress (in) 取得巨大的进步make a protest against 抗议in public 在公开场合public opinion 公众舆论on purpose 故意地for the purpose of 为了…out of question 毫无疑问;没问题out of the question 不可能queue up for a bus 排队等公共汽车a wide range of 范围广泛的;各种不同的react to 对…做出反应react against 反对in reality 实际上refer to 谈及;指的是;参考reference book 参考书a regular customer 常客release a film 发行电影to one's relief 使某人欣慰的是be beyond repair 不能修理be under repair 在修理中have a good / bad reputation 名声好/坏exploit resources 开发资源show respect for 尊重respond to 对…做出应答in response to 对…做出应答take the responsibility for 对…负责in return 作为回报be rich in 富于;盛产…get rid of 摆脱play a role in 扮演…角色in a row 连续地;成一长行row a boat 划船a royal palace 皇宫run out of 耗尽rural scenery 田园风光safe and sound 安然无恙in safety 安全地a high / low salary 高/低工资on sale 出售;低价出售for sale 代售;出售to one's satisfaction 令人满意的是be satisfied with 对…满意on / behind schedule 准时/过期be scheduled to do 预定做某事win a scholarship 获得奖学金in search of 寻找on second thought (s) 三思keep a secret 保守秘密see sb. off 为某人送行send for 派人去叫/拿;召唤make sense 讲得通;有道理a series of 一系列的set off 出发/引起set out to do sth. 开始做某事set up 建立settle down 定居下来settle / solve a problem 解决问题in / out of shape 身体好/不好a sharp turn 急转弯at 12 o'clock sharp 在12点整day / early / night shift 白班/早班/晚班in sb.’s shoes 处于某人的境地(at / on) short notice 在短时间内be short of 缺少water / food shortage 缺水/食物shout out 大叫show off 炫耀show sb. around sp.带领某人参观某地on show 在展出中sign up for 报名参加;注册;选课ever since 自从slow down 减慢sooner or later 迟早heart and soul 全心全意地spare sb. some time 给某人腾出一些时间be in good / high spirits 心情好/情绪高昂on the spot 在现场/立刻stand for 代表stand by 旁观;支持stare at 盯着…看to start with 首先in a bad / terrible state 处于糟糕的状态stay / work late into the night 一直待/工作到很晚in / out of stock 有现货/缺货straight away / right away / right now / at once 马上straight A's 全优的be strict with sb. 对某人严格change the subject 改变话题all of a sudden 突然地suffer hunger / a great loss 挨饿/遭受巨大损失at sunset 在日落时be sure of 肯定go surfing 去冲浪to one's surprise 使某人惊讶的是lay / set the table 摆饭桌;摆餐具take away 取走take over 接管;接替take up 开始从事;拿起fairy tales 童话to one's taste 合某人的口味tear. . . into pieces 把…撕成碎片science and technology 科学技术tell a lie 说谎tell the truth 讲真话be in good / bad temper 脾气好/不好keep / lose one's temper 耐住性子/发脾气take one's temperature 量体温a temporary job / a permanent job 临时工/长期工in terms of 就…而言in the short / long term 从短期/长远来看have a good time 过(玩)得愉快in no time 很快地;立刻in time 及时on time 准时far too 太;非常top student 优等生;尖子生lose touch with 和…失去联系go on a tour 巡回;周游trace back to 追溯到track sports 田径运动trade with 和…进行贸易traffic accidents / jam 交通事故/堵塞play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人try on 试穿try out 试验;选拔(尤指运动比赛或者角色甄选)turn down 拒绝;把…调低turn in 上交turn to 转向;求助于turn up 调大;出现up to sb. 取决于某人come into use 开始被使用make good / full use o 充分利用use up 用完a bird's-eye view (of sth.) 鸟瞰;俯视in a low / loud voice 低/高声地at the top of one's voice 以某人最大的嗓音vote for / against 投票赞成/反对wake up 醒来;唤醒warm up 加温;热身warn sb. of. … 警告某人要当心…worn sb. against doing sth. / warn sb. not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事by the way 顺便说一下by way of 经由on the way home / to school 在回家/去学校的路上be worn out / tired out / exhausted 筋疲力尽put on / gain weight 发胖lose weight 减肥for a while 暂时;片刻be widely used 被广泛使用be wild with joy 欣喜若狂win the first prize 赢得一等奖wish for sth. 希望得到某物within one's knowledge / power 在某人的知识/能力范围内wonder at sth. 对某事感到惊奇have a word with sb. 和某人说话keep one's word 遵守诺言word for word 逐字地;逐词地work at / on 从事于;忙于be worried about 为…担心go from bad to worse 每况愈下be worth sth. / be worthy of sth. 值得…the wounded 伤员go wrong 走错路;(机器等)发生故障not yet 尚未;还日常英语口语1. What's the weather like today? 今天天气如何?2. Are you coming with me? 你跟我一起去吗?3. Can you speak slowly? 请您说得慢些好吗?4. Where are you headed? 你要到哪里去?5. Where can I wash my hands? 请问洗手间在哪里?6. How do I address you? 我该怎么称呼你?7. What was your name again? 请再说一次你的名字?8. Would you care for a cup of coffee? 要杯咖啡吗?9. Can you keep an eye on my bag? 帮我看一下包好吗?10. How can I get in touch with you? 我怎样能联系到你?11. Can you give me a hand? 你能帮我个忙吗?12. Are you puling my leg? 你在开我玩笑吗?13. Do you have any openings? 你们还有空缺的职位吗?14. What's the rush? 什么事那么匆忙?15. What's so funny? 什么事这么好笑?16. Are you crazy? 你疯了吗?17. What are you talking about? 你在说些什么?18. Have you thought about staying home? 你是否考虑在家呆着?19. What's bothering you? 什么在困扰你?20. Who is to blame? 该怪谁?21. Are you out of your mind? 你疯了吗?22. What do you recommend? 你推荐什么?23. Who am I supposed to see? 我应该去见谁?24. What happened to your memory? 你的记性是怎么搞的?25. What the hell are you doing? 你到底在做什么?26. What are you so excited about? 什么事让你如此兴奋?27. What's your goal in life? 你的人生目标是什么?28. How late are you open? 你们营业到几点?29. What's Hong Kong famous for? 香港以什么闻名?30. How long will it take to have this radio fixed? 修理这台收音机要多久?31. Let's go for a walk, shall we? 咱们出去走走,好吗?32. Will you pick me up at my place? 你能到我的住处来接我吗?33. Do you have any suggestions for me? 你对我有什么建议吗?34. Can you adapt yourself to the new job? 你能适应新的工作吗?35. Do you have any plans for the weekend? 你打算怎么过周36. I have to catch a plane. Could you hurry? 我要赶飞机,你能快点吗?37. Why don't I pick you up at your house? 为什么不让我去你家接你呢?38. I beg your pardon? 请您再说一遍(我没有听清)。

高考英语听力必备场景词汇集萃

高考英语听力必备场景词汇集萃

高考英语听力必备场景词汇集萃高考考试的对话内容场景基本上都是考生所熟悉的,有校园、生活、工作、各种社交场所。

了解一些场景下的常用语和常见表达对解题是很有帮助的。

对这些常用词汇和短语不仅要知道其本身的意思,还要知道它们的同义表达方式。

这是因为现在听力试题一般不会在选项中出现对话中的原词和词组。

以下场景是对话当中所占比例最大的,掌握了这些场景下的常用短语和表达方式,也就从词汇和短语方面抓住了解题的关键。

(1)餐厅场景:order点菜serve上菜change零钱keepthechange!不用找零钱了!tip小费treat请客(thisismytreat!我请客!)godutchaa制(let’sgofiftyfifty.)steak牛排cheese奶酪sandwich三明治bacon腌肉soup汤plainwater自来水(西餐中洗手用的)doughnut多纳圈appetizer开胃物dessert甜品,水果(作为正餐的最后一道)gooutfordinner/dinnerout出去吃饭snackbar小吃街;大排挡hamburger汉堡包coke可口可乐frenchfries炸薯条dininghall;coffeeshop;restaurant;cafeteria;canteen;buffet自助餐(2)邮局场景:stampenvelopepackage/parcel包裹overweight超重extrapostage额外邮资send/post/deliveraletter/mail寄/发信expressmail快件airmail航空信件surfacemail陆地邮寄openanaccount开一个帐户(3)图书馆场景:librarycard;borrow;lend;keep;renew;bookshelf;novel;sciencefiction科幻小说;magazine;periodical期刊;referencebook;librarian图书管理员payafine交罚款canihelpyou?/whatcanidoforyou?(4)医院和卫生现场:aspirin阿司匹林regulardoctor私人医生emergencedepartment急诊室icu(=intensivecareunit)特护病房treatment治疗手段takeone’stemperature/bloodpressure测量体温/血压medicine:pills/tablets药丸/药片heartattack心脏病cold/flu流感:have/catchacold;pain;headache;stomach-ache;backache;喉咙痛;发烧,怎么了?(主要用于男孩之间)怎么样?你好吗?回答:我很好/我感觉很好/很棒我想是贝特我什么都不知道。

英语四级听力备考长对话场景词汇

英语四级听力备考长对话场景词汇

英语四级听力备考长对话场景词汇英语四级听力备考长对话场景词汇词汇是语言学习的基础,要想听得懂看得懂,词汇是关键,以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的英语四级听力备考长对话场景词汇,希望对正在关注的您有所帮助!(一)常考场景分类及高频词汇:1、大学校园生活类:学校概况、专业与课程选择、对教师的评价、关于论文、关于考试、兴趣爱好、假期安排、打工经历、校内活动、租房信息、室友相处、住房环境、与房东的交涉、朋友聚会等。

高频词汇小结:freshman 大一学生sophomore 大学二年级生junior student 大三学生senior student 大四学生undergraduate student 本科生graduate student / postgraduate student 研究生master‘s degree 硕士学位bachelor's degree 学士学位doctor student / doctor candidate 博士研究生post doctor student 博士后 professor 教授teaching fellow 讲师tutor / mentor / director / supervisor 导师dean 系主任department 系president 校长staff 全体员工(商店、企业) faculty 全体教职员工take the course 选课drop the course 退课register 注册sign up for the course 选课selective course / elective course / optional course 选修课required course 必修课 lecture 讲座 seminar 讨论班credit 学分psychology course 心理学economics 经济学computer science 计算机科学 sociology 社会学book report 读书报告 presentation 课堂发言reading list 书单 turn in上交 deadline 最后期限due 到期 extension 延期 term paper 学期报告thesis 毕业论文 mid-term exam 期中考试final exam 期末考试 quiz 测验 grade / score 分数passing grade 及格分make up exam 补考cheat 作弊reference room 参考书阅览室periodical room 期刊阅览室over due 超期 renew 续借 fine 罚款 current issue 现刊back issue 过刊 latest number 最新一期2、日常出行类:旅行计划、交通方式等。

高考英语听力考试十大必备场景词汇

高考英语听力考试十大必备场景词汇1)餐馆场景:order 点菜serve 上菜change 零钱Keep the change! 不用找零钱了! tip 小费treat 请客(This is my treat! 我请客!)go Dutch AA制(Let’s go fifty fifty. ) steak 牛排cheese奶酪sandwich 三明治bacon 腌肉soup 汤plain water 自来水(西餐中洗手用的)doughnut 多纳圈appetizer 开胃物dessert甜品,水果(作为正餐的最后一道) go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭snack bar 小吃街;大排挡hamburger 汉堡包coke 可口可乐French fries 炸薯条dining hall ;coffee shop ;restaurant ;cafeteria ;canteen; buffet 自助餐(2)邮局场景:stamp envelope package / parcel 包裹overweight 超重extra postage 额外邮资send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄/发信express mail 快件airmail 航空信件surface mail 陆地邮寄open an account 开一个帐户(3)图书馆场景:library card; borrow; lend; keep; renew; bookshelf; novel; science fiction科幻小说;magazine; periodical期刊; reference book; librarian 图书管理员pay a fine 交罚款Can I help you? / What can I do for you?(4)医院及健康场景:aspirin 阿司匹林regular doctor 私人医生emergence department 急诊室ICU (= intensive care unit)特护病房treatment 治疗手段take one’s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压medicine: pills / tablets药丸/药片heart attack 心脏病cold / flu 流感:have/catch a cold; pain; headache; stomach-ache; backache; sore-throat喉咙痛cough; fever。

听力常考场景词汇

听力常考场景词汇
1. 在机场:行李、登机牌、安检、乘客、出口、到达、登机、延误、护照、登记、航班、公告、机场大厅、候机室、登机口。

2. 在酒店:预订、入住、退房、房间、酒店大堂、行李寄存、服务台、早餐、客房服务、房卡、电梯、接待、酒店设施。

3. 在餐厅:点菜、服务员、餐单、菜单、点心、主菜、开胃菜、甜点、特殊要求、付账、餐具、用餐时间、厨师、厨房、品尝。

4. 在超市:购物车、购物篮、收银台、柜台、商品、货架、促销、打折、标价、购物清单、队伍、顾客、导购员、付款。

5. 在医院:医生、护士、病人、等候室、挂号、症状、诊断、检查、药店、治疗、手术、急诊、康复、就诊时间、医疗设备。

6. 在学校:教室、学生、教师、黑板、课程表、考试、作业、图书馆、实验室、体育馆、校园、活动、学费、学习时间、毕业。

7. 在银行:柜员、客户、存款、取款、开户、转账、支票、信用卡、密码、ATM、贷款、利率、账户、银行业务。

8. 在公园:花园、游乐场、草地、步道、台阶、树木、公园设施、鸟类、植物、公园管理员、广场、健身器材、野餐。

9. 在商场:购物、商品、品牌、试衣间、特卖、打折、付款、
送礼、时尚、化妆品、收银台、试用、顾客、导购员。

10. 在旅游景点:导游、景点、旅行团、门票、地图、观光、导览、风景、历史、文化、旅游咨询、拍照、纪念品、旅游服务。

听力对话的场景及相关词汇归纳

听力对话的场景及相关词汇归纳听力对话部分都是一个个场景,即生活中的某个片断。

在毫无准备的情况下,让考生去判断对话两人短短几句话的内容,无疑是很难的。

所以我们应对听力对话的一个首要办法就是在头脑中“预存”一些考试常用的场景,看到或听到几个关键词就能迅速反应出可能是属于哪个场景的,这样理解其对话内容来就容易多了。

四级听力对话的场景总结出来基本上有三类:学校生活(最多),公共场合,日常生活如:学习选课场景、打工场景、天气场景、看病场景、图书馆场景、论文场景、租房场景、出行场景、餐馆场景、减肥场景、丢东西捡东西场景、电脑场景、度假场景、选校场景等等。

场景词汇的概念:某个场景所经常使用或专门使用的词汇。

我们一听到或看到这些词汇马上就能与特定场景联系起来,从而迅速进入状态,更好的理解对话内容。

甚至有时可以从选项中的场景词汇推断对话的场景,可能谈到的内容方向,以及可能问什们问题。

对场景词汇的掌握应到什么程度:听力对话中的词汇都是比较简单的,因此最起码应该全部认知。

在此基础上,应该对这些词的发音十分熟悉,做到一听到马上能做出反应。

所以对这部分词汇的要求要比词汇题、阅读题的高,要会读会听。

1.学校场景:新生入学报到场景、课程设置及规定介绍场景、家庭作业分析场景、课堂演示场景,师生咨询场景,评论老师⑴选课:course课程take courses选课required courses/ compulsory courses 必修课elective courses/ optional courses 选修课specialized course专业课basic course基础课credit 学分major专业关于学科的单词literature文学math/mathematics数学philosophy哲学history历史art艺术sociology社会学linguistics语言学psychology心理学engineering工程学architecture建筑学business商务law法学economics经济学marketing市场营销finance 金融学accounting会计学banking银行学biochemistry生物化学例句:1) I’m thinking of five courses next semester.Wouldn’t four be wiser?2) You took an optional course this semester, didn’t you?⑵讲课、听课、听讲座、评论老师:attend a lecture上课miss a class缺课(可能会涉及到生病看病场景)cut a class/ play a truant 旷课lecture演讲handout 上课老师发的印刷品,阅读材料class list 学生名单catch sb’s words 听清某人的话(可能涉及到同意不同意他的观点的讨论)follow sb 能跟上某人的思路,能听懂某人的话confused 迷惑的,不懂的confusing 让人摸不着头脑的schedule=school timetable课程表例句:1) She becomes nervous when it comes to learning mathematics.2) Do you mind if I borrow your notes?3) I can’t leave now. I have an appointment with my professor at three o’clock.4) Weren’t you ner vous when the professor called on you in the class?I’d say I was shaking all over.5) My teacher thinks I’m making progress.6) I find the lessons well worth the time and trouble.7)I’d better read one of the articles for our political science class.8)Would you like have a copy of professor Smith’s article?Thanks, if it’s not too much trouble.9)It seems like the more the professor talks, the less I understand.10) The topic was interesting, but the lecture was much more difficult to follow than I had expected.11) Why don’t you come in office hours?12) Professor White’s presentation seemed to go on forever. I was barely able to stay awake.How could you sleep through it? It was one of the best that I have ever heard on this topic.It’s very important to the mission we are going to carry out.⑶作业a.书面作业(论文,报告)assignment/homework 作业project 研究课题(直接理解为“作业”即可)paper/thesis/article 论文term paper 学期论文essay 短论文,文章survey 调查investigation 调查research 研究,查询资料,可能会涉及到library图书馆场景report报告deadline 最后期限meet the deadline 按时完成rewrite 重写,改写revise 修订,修改写论文的步骤及可能出现的情况:第一步,选题topic,选题难,范围广。

高考英语听力十大必备场景词汇

高考 ( 高考试题 )考试的对话内容场景基本上都是考生所熟悉的,有校园、生活、工作、各种社交场所。

了解一些场景下的常用语和常见表达对解题是很有帮助的。

对这些常用词汇和短语不仅要知道其本身的意思,还要知道它们的同义表达方式。

这是因为现在听力试题(名校试题) 一般不会在选项中出现对话中的原词和词组。

以下场景是对话当中所占比例最大的,掌握了这些场景下的常用短语和表达方式,也就从词汇和短语方面抓住了解题的关键。

(1)餐馆场景:May I take your order now?现在点菜吗?order点菜serve上菜change零钱Keep the change!不用找零钱了 ! tip小费treat 请客(This is my treat!我请客!)go Dutch AA制(Let’s go fifty fifty. ) steak 牛排cheese奶酪sandwich三明治bacon腌肉soup汤plain water自来水(西餐中洗手用的)doughnut 多纳圈 appetizer 开胃物 dessert 甜品,水果 (作为正餐的最后一道 ) go out for dinner /dinner out出去吃饭snack bar小吃街;大排挡hamburger汉堡包coke可口可乐French fries炸薯条dining hall ;coffee shop ;restaurant ;cafeteria ;canteen; buffet自助餐(2)邮局场景:stamp envelope package / parcel 包裹 overweight deliver a letter / mail 寄 /发信 express mail 快件 airmail account 开一个帐户超重 extra postage 额外邮资 send / post / 航空信件 surface mail 陆地邮寄 open an(3)图书馆场景:library card; borrow; lend; keep; renew; bookshelf; novel; science fiction科幻小说;magazine;periodical期刊; reference book; librarian图书管理员pay a fine交罚款Can I help you? / What can I dofor you?(4)医院及健康场景:aspirin阿司匹林 regular doctor私人医生 emergence department 急诊室 ICU(= intensive careunit) 特护病房treatment治疗手段 take one’ stemperature/ blood pressure测量体温 /血压 medicine:pills / tablets药丸 /药片heart attack 心脏病 cold / flu流感: have/catch a cold;pain; headache;stomach-ache; backache; sore-throat喉咙痛 cough; fever 。

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