普外科常用英语单词
医院各科室及常用医疗设备的英文名称
医院各科室及常用医疗设备的英文名称常用医院科室的英文名称内分泌科EndocrinologyDepartment胸外科Thoracic surgery消化内科Digestive System Department心血管内科Vasculocardiology Deparment心外科Cardial Surgery神经内科Neurology Department神经外科Neurological Surgery肿瘤外科Oncological Surgery肾内科Urology Department小儿外科Pediatric Surgery呼吸科Pneumology Department骨科Orthopedics Department小儿科Pediatrics Department整形科Plastic Surgery传统放射科TraditionalRadiology Department中医科Traditional Chinese Medicine Department烧伤科Department of Burn高干病房Senior Officials inpatient Ward妇产科Obstetric and Gynecologic Department华侨病房Overseas Chinese Ward口腔科Stomatological Department康复科Rehabilitation Department保健科Medical CareDepartment for personnel眼科OphthalmologicDepartment针灸科Acupuncture andMoxibustion De-parment 耳鼻喉科Otorhinolaryngologic Department痔疮科Hemorrhoids Deparment按摩科Massage Department皮肤科Dermatology Department麻醉科Anesthesia Department普外科General Surgery肿瘤Oncology Department泌尿Urology Surgery整形外科Plastic Surgery,肺功能室Lung Function Laboratory泌尿外科Urological Surgery内科Department of internal medicine外科Department of surgery儿科Department of pediatrics妇科Department of obstetrics and gynecology常用医疗设备的英文名称输液泵infusion pump呼吸机ventilator麻醉机aneasthetic apparatus心电图机electrocardiography(ECG)脑电图机electroencephalophy肌电图仪electromyography血压计sphygmomanometer体温计thermometer听力计audiometer多道生理记录仪multi-channelphysiology recorder超声诊断仪ultrasonography计算机断层摄影coputer tomograpy生化分析仪biochemical analyzer原子吸收分光光度计atomicabsorption spectrophotometer 除颤仪defibrillator色谱仪chromatography电解质分析仪electrolyte analyzer血气分析仪blood-gas analyzer尿液分析仪automatic urineanalyzer数字减影血管造影digital subtractionangiography计算机摄影computer radiographyCR数字化摄影digital radiographyDR磁共振成像系统magmetic resonanceimaging相机camera单光子发射型计算机断层成像singlephoton emission computed tomograpy正电子发射型计算机断层成像positronemission computed tomograpy 医用电子直线加速器linearaccelerator刀knifeX刀X knife心脏起搏器pacemaker验光仪refractometer眼压计eye pressure meter激光治疗仪laser treatmentinstrument血液透析hemo-dialysis高频电刀medical electrc knife心电监护仪electro cardiacmonitor常用的辅助科室及其它部门英文名称MR室MR Laboratory胃镜室Dndoscope LaboratorysCT室SCt Laboratory人工肾室Hemodialyses Room介入科Invasive TechnologyDepartment超声诊断科UItrasonic DiagnosisDeparment DSA室DSA Room超声多谱勒室UItrasonic DopplerLaboratory血液净化室Laminar Airflow(LAF) Room核医学科Isotopic Laboratory高压氧舱室Hyperbaric Chamber院内感染监控室Nosocomial Infection Monitory 供应室Supply House血液成份分离室Cytopheresis Laboratory营养室Nutrition House体外反搏室Counter Extropulsative Room理疗科PhysiotherapyDeparment介入Invasive Department影像Medical Imagery病理科Pathology Deparment脑电图室ECG Laboratory门诊部out-patient department住院部In-patient department护理部Nursing department住院处Admission office出院处Discharge office挂号处Registration office Reception room, 侯诊室waiting room诊察室Consultation room隔离室Isolation room分娩室Delivery room急诊室Emergency room病房Ward药房Pharmacy dispensary营养部Nutrition department配膳室Diet-preparation department治疗室Therapeutic department手术室Operating room/Theater血站Blood-bank供应室Supply-room消毒室Disinfection-room换药室Dressing room太平间Mortuary病案室Record room矫形外科Department of plastic surgery理疗科Department of physiotherapy电疗科electrotherapy room光疗科heliotherapy room蜡疗科wax-therapy room水疗科hydrotherapy room中心实验室central laboratory临床实验室clinical laboratory细菌实验室bacteriological laboratory生化实验室biochemical laboratory血清实验室serological laboratory医生办公室doctors office护士办公室nurses office省级重点学科Key Subjects at the Provincial Level省级医疗领先特色专业The Leading Subjects of Medicine at the Provincial Level医院特色专科Characteristic Professional Subjects of Union Hospital来源：海词词典。
医院各个科室里常用的英文缩写的分类对照表
医院各个科室里常用的英文缩写的分类对照medical department/department of internal medicine：内科surgical deparment;department of surgery:外科pediatrics department:小儿科obstetrics and gynecology department:妇产科ophtalmology department:眼科dental department:牙科ENT(ear-nose-throat)department:耳鼻喉科urology department:泌尿科dermatology department; skin department：皮肤科department of general surgery普通外科orthopedic surgery department:矫形外科traumatology department:创伤外科plastic surgery:整形外科anesthesiology department:麻醉科pathology department:病理科cardiology department:心脏病科psychiatry department:精神病科orthopedics department:骨科department of cardiac surgery:心脏外科department of cerebral surgery:胸外科neurology department:神经科neurosurgery department:神经外科thoracic surgery department:脑外科department of anus & intestine surgery肛肠外科department of hepatobiliary surgery肝胆外科department of traditional Chinese medicine：中医科department of infectious diseases传染病科geriatrics department:老人病专科hematology department:血液科department of rheumatism风湿科department of endocrinology内分泌科department of plastic surgery医学整形科hepatology department:肝病专科nephrology department:肾脏科department of venereology性病专科department of physiotherapy理疗科electrotherapy room电疗科heliotherapy room光疗科wax-therapy room蜡疗科hydrotherapy room水疗科central laboratory中心实验室clinical labororatory临床实验室bacteriological labororatory细菌实验室biochemical labororatory生化实验室serological labororatory血清实验室laboratory of immunology免疫室reception room, waiting room侯诊室VIP waiting room贵宾候诊室consultation room诊察室therapeutic room治疗室isolation room隔离室audiometric room测听室labour room待产室delivery room分娩室fetal monitor room胎心监护室induced abortion room人工流产室rest room for induced abortion人流休息室registration office:挂号处out-patient department:门诊部in-patient department:住院部nursing department:护理部consulting room:诊室emergency room:急诊室emergency operation room急诊手术室emergency observation room急诊观察室admitting office:住院处operation room:手术室cystoscopy room膀胱镜室department of endoscope内镜区fibrescope room纤维镜室gastroscope room胃镜室color ultrasonic room彩超室electrocardiogram room心电图室electroencephalogram room脑电图室dressing room换药室outpatient Surgical Center门诊手术中心X-ray department/department of radiology:放射科blood bank:血库hemodialysis room血透室dispensary; pharmacy:药房nutrition department营养部diet- preparation department配膳室therapeutic department治疗室supply-room供应室disinfection-room消毒室dressing room换药室mortuary太平间record room病案室doctor’s office医生办公室nurse”s office护士办公室nursing station护士站ward:病房medical Ward内科病房surgical Ward外科病房pediatric Ward儿科病房transfusion room输液室surgery therapeutic room外科治疗室coronary Care Unit (CCU)心脏重症室resuscitation room抢救室intensive Care Unit (ICU)重症室medical Intensive Care Unit (MICU)内科重症室neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU)新生儿重症室pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU)儿科重症室surgical Intensive Care Unit (SICU)外科重症室。
外科常用英语词汇
外科常用英语词汇外科是研究外科疾病的发生，发展规律及其临床表现，诊断，预防和治疗的科学，是以手术切除、修补为主要治病手段的专业科室。
yjbys为大家推荐外科常用英语词汇如下：bscess 脓肿[ˈæbˌsɛs]acid-base balance 酸碱平衡[ˈæsɪd bes ˈbæləns]acidosis 酸中毒[ˌæsɪ'doʊsɪs]acute phlegmon 急性蜂窝织炎[əˈkjut 'flegmɒn]advanced life support 进一步生命支持[ædˈvænst laɪf səˈpɔrt]amide 酰胺类['æmɪd]analgesia 无痛法、止痛法[ˌænəlˈdʒi:ʒə]analgesic 止痛的、痛觉缺失的[ˌænəlˈdʒizɪk, -sɪk]analgetic 止痛药、镇痛剂[ɑ:næld'ʒetɪk]anaphylactic reaction 过敏反应[ˌænəfɪ'læktɪkriˈækʃən]anaphylactic allergic shock 过敏性休克[ˌænəfɪ'læktɪkəˈlɜ:rdʒɪk ʃɑ:k]anesthesiology 麻醉学。
医疗英语词汇大全
children's hospital 儿童医院general hospital, polyclinic 综合医院hospital for lepers, leprosarium 麻风病院maternity hospital, lying-inhospital 产科医院mental hospital, mental home 精神病院obstetrics and gynecology hospital 妇产医院plastic surgery hospital 整形外科医院stomatological hospital 口腔医院tuberculosis hospital 结核病医院tumour hospital 肿瘤医院clinic 诊疗所first-aid station 急救站polyclinic 联合诊疗所quarantine station 防疫站（检疫所）rest home 休养所sanatorium 疗养院medical department 内科surgical department 外科anesthesia siology department 麻醉科cardiology department 心脏病科dental department 牙科dermatology department, skin department 皮肤科department of cardiac surgery 心脏外科department of cerebral surgery 脑外科general surgery 普通外科neurology department 神经科neurosurgery department 神经外科obstetrics and gynecology department 妇产科ophthalmology department 眼科orthopedic surgery department 矫形外科orthopedics department 骨科otorhinolaryngological department 耳鼻喉科paediatrics department 小儿科pathology department 病理科plastic surgery 整形外科psychiatry department 精神病科thoracic surgery department 胸外科traumatology department 创伤外科urology department 泌尿科radiology department 放射科registration office 挂号处out-patient department, OPD 门诊部in-patient department 住院部nursing department 护理部consulting room 诊室waiting room 候诊室admitting office 住院处emergency room 急诊室operation room, operation theatre 手术室laboratory 化验室blood bank 血库pharmacy, dispensary 药房ward 病房medical ward 内科病房surgical ward 外科病房maternity ward 产科病房isolation ward 隔离病房observation ward 观察室hospital bed 病床director of the hospital 院长head of the department of medical administration 医务部主任head of the nursing department 护理部主任head of out-patient department 门诊部主任doctor 医生head of the medical department 内科主任head of the surgical department 外科主任physician in charge, surgeon in charge, attending doctor, doctor in charge 主治医生resident physician 住院医生intern, interne 实习医生laboratory technician 化验员nurse 护士head nurse 护士长anaesthetist 麻醉师pharmacist, druggist 药剂师internist, physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生brain specialist 脑科专家cardiac surgeon 心外科医生cardiovascular specialist 心血管专家dentist 牙科医生dermatologist 皮肤科医生ear-nose-throat doctor 耳鼻喉医生gynecologist 妇科医生heart specialist 心脏病专家neurologist, nerve specialist 神经科专家obstetrician 产科医生oculist 眼科医生oncologist 肿瘤科医生orthopedist 骨科医生paediatrician 小儿科医生plastic surgeon 整形外科医生radiologist 放射科医师radiographer 放射科技师urologist 泌尿科医生dietician 营养医师out-patient 门诊病人in-patient 住院病人medical patient 内科病人surgical patient 外科病人obstetrical patient 产科病人heart disease patient 心脏病病人emergency case 急诊病人。
普外科常见病的英文
常见普外科疾病(surgical diseases）名称中英文对照•furuncle （carbuncle)［疖(痈）］•cellulitis (abscess)［蜂窝织炎（脓肿）］•lymphangitis (lymphadenitis)［淋巴管(结）炎］•paronychia［甲沟(周）炎］•subungual abscess［甲下脓肿］•tenosynovitis[腱鞘炎］•dry （moist,gas) gangrene[干（湿，气）性坏疽］•necrosis (ulcer)[坏死(溃疡）］•sinus (fistula）[窦道（瘘)］•wart (cyst）［疣（囊肿）］•fibroma (neurofibrom)[（神经）纤维瘤］•imperforatus （atresia）［闭锁］•stenosis［狭窄]•dipoma （hemangioma)［脂肪（血管)瘤］•nevus （melanoma）[黑痣（黑色素瘤）］•thyroglossal cyst ［甲状舌骨囊肿］•tuberculosis of cervical lymph node［颈淋巴结结核］•thyroid adenoma (carcinoma)[甲状腺腺瘤（癌)］•nodular goiter［结节性甲状腺肿］•tracheo—esophageal fistula［气管-食管瘘］•esophageal atresia （cicatricial stricture of esophagus） [食管闭锁（疤痕性狭窄）］•esophageal adenoma （polyp,fibroma,leiomyoma）［食管腺瘤（息肉,纤维瘤,平滑肌瘤）］•carcinoma of esophagus[食管癌]•cyst of sebaceous gland［皮脂腺囊肿］•fibrosarcoma ［纤维肉瘤］•adenoc arcinoma[腺癌］•direct （indirect） inguinal herina［腹股沟直（斜）疝］•femoral (umbilical,incisional, internal）hernia［股（脐，切口，腹内)疝］•acute （tuberculous） peritonitis［急性（结核性）腹膜炎］•subphrenic (pelvis） abscess［膈下（盆腔）脓肿］•retroperitoneal abscess(tumor）［后腹膜脓肿（肿瘤）］•abscess of iliac fossa［髂窝脓肿］•torsion of omentum ［大网膜扭转］•gastric （duodenal) ulcer[胃(十二指肠）溃疡］•acute perforatio n （massive hemorrhage)［急性穿孔（大出血）］•pyloric obstruction［幽门梗阻］•polyp (adenoma， papilloma， carcinoma) of stomach［胃息肉（腺瘤，乳头状腺瘤，癌）]•gastric sarcoma［胃肉瘤］•acute dilatation of stomach [急性胃扩张］•ulcerative colitis ［溃疡性结肠炎］•acute necrotizing enteritis ［急性坏死性肠炎]•adhesive (ad ynamic， complete, incomplete, high ,low， mechanical,strangnlating， simple) obstruction of intestiine[粘连性(麻痹性,完全性，不完全性，高位，低位，机械性，狭窄性，单纯性）肠梗阻］•intussusception (volvulus)［肠套叠（扭转)］•mesenterin embolism (thrombosis）[肠系膜动脉栓塞（静脉血栓形成）］•duodental (gastric， small intestinal） diverticulum (diverticulitis）［十二指肠(胃、小肠）憩室（炎）]•prolapse of gastric mucosa[胃粘膜脱垂症］•benign （malignant） tumor of small intestine［小肠良（恶）性肿瘤］•carcinoid of small intestine［小肠类癌]•colic polyposis［结肠息肉病］•intestinal fistula［肠瘘］•actue simple （suppurative, gangrenous) appendicitis[急性单纯性(化脓性，坏疽性）阑尾炎］•congenital megacolon ［先天性巨结肠］•anal fissure (fistula)［肛裂（瘘)］•perianal abscess［肛周脓肿］•cryptitis［隐窝炎]•external (internal） hemorrhoids［外（内)痔］•prolapse （polyp, carcinoma）of rectum[直肠脱垂（息肉，癌)］•Crohn`s disease［克隆病］•cavernous hemangioma（carcinoma) of liver［肝海绵状血管瘤(癌）］•portal hypertension［门脉高压］•acute (chronic) cholecystitis［急（慢)性胆囊炎］•cholelithiasis (choledocholithiasis）［胆囊（胆总管)结石]•stone in intrahepatic bile duct [肝内胆管结石］•acute obstructive suppurative cholangitis［急性梗阻性化脓性胆管炎］•ascariasis of the biliary t ract［胆道蛔症]•carcinoma of gallbladder (bile duct)［胆囊（胆管）癌］•acute （chronic） pancreatitis［急(慢）性胰腺炎］•ede matous （hemorrhagic necrotizing） pancreatitis[水肿性(出血坏死性）胰腺炎］•cyst (carcinoma) of pancreas［胰腺囊肿（癌）］•rupture of spleen［脾破裂]•abscess (cyst) of spleen［脾脓肿（囊肿）］•splenomegaly and hypersplenism［脾肿大和脾亢］•aneurysm［动脉瘤］•arteriovenous fistula［动静脉瘘］•varicose vein (lymphedema) of lower extremity［下肢静脉曲张（淋巴水肿）］•phlebothrombosis （thrombophlebitis)［静脉血栓形成（血栓性静脉炎）］•thromboangitis obliterans ［血栓闭塞性脉管炎］•Raynaud disease[雷诺氏病］。
医学常用英语
医学常用英语在医学领域，英语的使用非常广泛，因为许多医学术语和概念都是用英语表达的。
以下是一些医学常用英语词汇和短语的整理，这些词汇在医学教育、研究和临床实践中都非常重要。
1. 基本术语- Anemia: 贫血- Antibiotic: 抗生素- Cardiovascular: 心血管的- Chronic: 慢性的- Diabetes: 糖尿病- Infection: 感染- Immunity: 免疫力- Pathogen: 病原体- Surgery: 外科手术2. 诊断相关- Diagnosis: 诊断- Symptom: 症状- Prognosis: 预后- Differential diagnosis: 鉴别诊断- Clinical trial: 临床试验- Diagnostic test: 诊断测试3. 治疗相关- Treatment: 治疗- Therapy: 疗法- Medication: 药物- Prescription: 处方- Dosage: 剂量- Side effect: 副作用4. 医学设备和工具- Stethoscope: 听诊器- Syringe: 注射器- Scalpel: 手术刀- X-ray: X光- MRI: 磁共振成像- ECG: 心电图5. 医学专业和角色- Physician: 医生- Surgeon: 外科医生- Nurse: 护士- Pharmacist: 药剂师- Radiologist: 放射科医生 - Pathologist: 病理学家6. 医学研究- Research: 研究- Hypothesis: 假设- Clinical study: 临床研究 - Epidemiology: 流行病学 - Biomedical: 生物医学- Pharmacology: 药理学7. 医疗保健系统- Healthcare: 医疗保健- Hospital: 医院- Clinic: 诊所- Insurance: 保险- Primary care: 初级保健- Specialist: 专科医生8. 医学伦理- Ethics: 伦理- Consent: 同意- Confidentiality: 保密- Malpractice: 医疗事故- Informed consent: 知情同意9. 医学教育- Curriculum: 课程- Lecture: 讲座- Seminar: 研讨会- Internship: 实习- Residency: 住院医师10. 公共卫生- Public health: 公共卫生- Epidemic: 流行病- Pandemic: 大流行- Vaccination: 疫苗接种- Hygiene: 卫生这些词汇和短语是医学领域中的基础，对于医学生、医生、研究人员和其他医疗保健专业人员来说，掌握这些英语表达是非常重要的。
外科总论 英文单词
surgery 外科asepsis 灭菌法antisepsis 消毒法sterilization 霉菌disinfection 消毒perioperative period 围术期preoperative preparation 术前准备emergency/confine/selective operation急症手术/限期手术/择期手术postoperative management 术后处理ICU 重症监护室postoperative complications 术后并发症isotonic dehydration 等渗性脱水hypo~/hyper 低/高water intoxication 水中毒hypo/hyperkalemia 低/高钾血症hypo/hypercalcemia 低/高钙血症magnesium 镁phosphatemia 磷metabolic acidosis 代谢性酸中毒alkalosis 碱中毒blood transfusion 输血NHFTR 非溶血性发热反应DHTRS 延迟性溶血反应TRALI 输血相关急性肺损伤TA-GVHD 输血相关移植物抗宿主病autologous 自体的blood components 血液成分blood substitute 血液代用品肺毛细血管楔压PCWP失血性、创伤性、脓毒性休克hemorrhagic/traumatic/septic shock 肠外营养、肠内营养PN/EN支链氨基酸BCAA基础能量消耗BEE要素制剂、组建制剂elemental/module diet少尿、无尿oliguria/anuria血透、腹透hemopurification/peritoneal dialysis 急性胃肠功能障碍、急性肝衰竭AGD/AHF麻醉诱导induction of anesthesia麻醉维持maintenance of anesthesia麻醉苏醒recovery全身、局部麻醉general/local anesthesia吸入、静脉麻醉inhalational/intravenous anesthesia 表面、局部浸润麻醉topical/infiltration anesthesia蛛网膜下腔、硬膜外腔、骶管阻滞subarachnoid/epidural/caudal block 脊麻-硬膜外联合阻滞CSE最低肺泡有效浓度MAC肌松药muscle relaxantIntensive care unit 重症监护治疗病房VT 潮气量FRC 功能残气量VC 肺活量FEV1 第一秒用力呼气量百分比PaO2 动脉血氧分压SaO2 血氧饱和度PaCO2 动脉血二氧化碳分压V/Q 通气/血流比值PaO2/FiO2 氧合指数Oxygen therapy 氧疗CMV 控制通气IPPVA/CMV 辅助/控制通气IMV 间歇指令通气SIMV PSV 压力支持通气PEEP 呼气末正压通气CO 心排血量CVP 中心静脉压PAP 肺动脉压PCWP 肺毛细血管楔压CPR 心肺复苏BLS 初期复苏ALS 后期复苏PRT 复苏后治疗Central pain 中枢性疼痛Peripheral pain 外周性疼痛Sprain，twisted wound 扭伤Contused wound 挫伤Puncture wound 刺伤Incised wound 切割伤Furuncle 疖Carbuncle 痈Acute phlegmon 急性蜂窝织炎Acute lymphangitis 急性淋巴管炎Acute lymphadenitis 急性淋巴结炎Erysipelas 丹毒Abscess 脓肿Paronychia 甲沟炎Felon 脓性指头炎Melanotic nevus 黑痣Melanoma 黑色素瘤Lipoma 脂肪瘤Neurinoma，Schwannoma 神经鞘瘤Neurofibroma 神经纤维瘤Hemangioma 血管瘤Vascular malformation 血管畸形Sebaceous cyst 皮脂腺囊肿Surgical infection 外科感染SIRS 全身炎症反应综合征CARS 代偿性抗炎症反应综合征Sepsis 脓毒症Sepsis syndrome 脓毒综合征Fungal infection 真菌感染Opportunistic infection 条件感染Tetanus 破伤风Gas gangrene 气性坏疽AIDS 获得性免疫缺陷综合征Superinfection 二重感染Surgical site infection，SSi 外科手术部位感染MRSA 金黄色葡萄球菌创伤traumaAbrasion 擦伤Laceration 撕裂伤Contused wound 挫伤Crush wound 挤压伤Twisted wound 扭伤Debridement 清创术BEE 基础能量消耗Ventilation 通气Resuscitation 复苏Hemostasis 止血Bandaging/dressing 包扎Firearm wound 火气伤Burns 烧伤Exudation 体液渗出Wound healing 创面修复Blister 水泡Eschar 焦痂Escharotomy 焦痂切开减张术Fluid replacement 补液治疗Microsurgery 显微外科End-to-end /end-to-side anastomosis 端端/端侧吻合Digital pressure capillary reaction 毛细血管充盈试验Organ transplantation 器官移植Donor 供者Recipient 受者Graft 移植物Rejection 排斥反应Transplantation antigen 移植抗原Hyperacute rejection超急性排斥反应Acute rejection 急性排斥反应Chronic rejection 慢性排斥反应Immunological tolerance 免疫耐受Tumor 肿瘤Induction chemotherapy 诱导化疗Adjuvant chemotherapy 辅助化疗Primary chemotherapy 初始化疗Radiotherapy 放疗MIM 微创医学MIS 外科微创技术Diagnostic laparoscopy 诊断性腹腔镜Laparoscopic cholecystectomy LC 腹腔镜胆囊切除术Leakage 漏Biliary fistula胆瘘Interventional therapy 介入治疗。
西医外科术语英文翻译
西医外科术语英文翻译以下是常见的西医外科术语英文翻译：1. 疝气：Hernia2. 阑尾炎：Appendicitis3. 肠梗阻：Intestinal Obstruction4. 痔疮：Hemorrhoids5. 肛瘘：Anal Fistula6. 骨折：Fracture7. 关节脱位：Joint Dislocation8. 肌肉拉伤：Muscle Strain9. 肌腱炎：Tendonitis10. 脓肿：Abscess11. 烧伤：Burns12. 创伤：Trauma13. 肿瘤：Tumor14. 甲状腺手术：Thyroidectomy15. 乳腺癌手术：Breast Surgery16. 肺癌手术：Lung Surgery17. 胃癌手术：Gastric Surgery18. 结直肠癌手术：Colorectal Cancer Surgery19. 肝癌手术：Liver Surgery20. 胆囊切除术：Cholecystectomy21. 阑尾切除术：Appendectomy22. 疝气修补术：Hernia Repair23. 关节置换术：Joint Replacement Surgery24. 截肢手术：Amputation Surgery25. 骨折固定术：Fracture Fixation26. 清创术：Debridement27. 乳房切除术：Mastectomy28. 前列腺切除术：Prostatectomy29. 颅脑手术：Craniotomy30. 脊柱手术：Spinal Surgery31. 胸腔手术：Thoracic Surgery32. 腹腔镜手术：Laparoscopic Surgery33. 尿道手术：Urethral Surgery34. 显微外科手术：Microsurgical Procedure35. 手部手术：Hand Surgery36. 小儿外科手术：Pediatric Surgery37. 心胸外科手术：Cardiothoracic Surgery38. 整形外科手术：Plastic Surgery Procedure39. 耳鼻喉外科手术：Otolaryngological Surgery Procedure40. 骨外科手术：Orthopedic Surgical Procedure41. 泌尿外科手术：Urological Surgical Procedure42. 神经外科手术：Neurosurgical Procedure43. 五官科手术：Ophthalmological, Otorhinolaryngological, and Dental Surgical Procedure44. 四肢外科手术：Upper and Lower Limb Surgical Procedure45. 血管外科手术：Vascular Surgical Procedure46. 小儿外科疾病：Pediatric Surgical Conditions and Procedures47. 手部外科疾病：Hand Surgical Conditions and Procedures48. 心胸外科疾病：Cardiothoracic Surgical Conditions and Procedures49. 整形外科疾病：Plastic Surgical Conditions and Procedures50. 五官科疾病及外伤（眼科、耳鼻喉科、口腔科）：Ophthalmological, Otorhinolaryngological, and Dental Conditions and Trauma。
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精心整理 精心整理 普外科常用英语单词（一） 精心整理 1.Appendicitis阑尾炎/pendi`saitis/ 2.intestinalobstruction肠梗阻 /in`testinl//b`strΛk∫n/ 3.gastriccancer胃癌 /`g?strik//`k?ns(r)/ 4.livercancer肝癌 /liv(r)//`k?ns(r)/ 5.cholelithiasis胆石病 /,klili`θaisis/ 6.cholecystolithiasis胆囊结石病 7.choledocholith胆总管结石 8.pancreatitis胰腺炎 /,p?ηkri`taitis/ 9.carcinomaofstomach胃癌 /ka:si`num//`stΛmk/ 10、carcinomaofcolon结肠癌 /ka:si`num//`kuln/ 11、carcinomaofrectum直肠癌 /ka:si`num//`rektm/ 12、pepticulcer消化性溃疡 /`peptik//`Λls/ 13、appendicealabcess阑尾脓肿 14、thyroidtumor甲状腺肿瘤 /`θairid//`tju:m/ 15、nodulargoiter结节性甲状腺肿 /`nduil/ 16、hyperthyroidism甲状腺功能亢进 /haip`θairidzm/ 17、injuryofabdomen腹部损伤 /`indri//`?bdmn/ 18、injuryofskinandsofttissue 皮肤软组织损伤 /`indri//skin//sft//`ti∫u:/ 19、liverinjury肝损伤 /`liv(r)//`indri/ 20、ruptureofspleen脾破裂 /`rΛpt∫//spli:n/ 21、ruptureofthebowel肠破裂 /`rΛpt∫//`bul/ 22、portalhypertension门脉高压症 /`p:tl//,haip`ten∫n/ 23、gastrointestinaltractbleeding 胃肠道出血 /,g?struin`testinl//tr?kt//`bli:di/ 24、suppurativeperitonitis化脓性腹膜炎 /sΛpjurtiv//`perit`naitis/ 25、gastricperforation胃穿孔 /`g?strik//p:f`rei∫()n/ 26、cholecystitis胆囊炎 /,klisis`taitis/ 27、obstructivejaundice阻塞性黄疸 /b`strΛktiv//`d:ndis/ 28、breastmass乳房肿块 /brest//ma:s/ 29、breastcancer乳癌 /brest//`k?ns(r)/ 30、mammarycancer乳癌 /`m?mri//`k?ns(r)/ 精心整理
1. polypofrectum直肠胆囊息肉 /`plip//`rektm/ 2. adhesiveileus(mechanical) 粘连性(机械性)肠梗阻 /d`hi:siv//ilis//mi`k?nik()l/ 3. closedinjuryofabdomen 腹部闭和性损伤 /kluzd//`indri//`?bdmn/ 4. contusion挫伤 /kn`tju:n/ 5. laceration裂伤 /,l?s`rei∫n/ 6. abdominalvisceralinjury 腹腔脏器损伤 /`?b`dminl//`indri/ 7. gastriculcer胃溃疡 /`g?strik//`Λls(r)/ 8. duodenalbulbarulcer 十二指肠球部溃疡 /,dju:u`di:nl//bΛlb(r)/ /`Λls(r)/ 9. metastaticcarcinoma转移性癌 10. ascariasisofbiliarytract 胆道蛔虫症 /,?sk`raisis//`biljri//tr?kt/ 11. hapaticcyst肝囊肿 /sist/ 12. hapatolithiasis肝胆管结石 13. liverabscess肝脓肿 /`liv(r)//`?bsis/ 14. traumaticshock创伤性休克 /tr:`m?tik//∫k/ 15. hemorrhagicshock出血性休克 /∫k/ 16. septicshock感染性休克 /septik//∫k/ 17. choledochocele胆总管囊肿 18. hyperplasiaofmammaryglands 乳腺增生 /,haip`pleizj//`m?mri//`gl?ndz/ 精心整理
19. septicemia败血症 /septi`si:mi/ 20. sarcoma肉瘤 /sa:`kum/ 21. primarycarcinomaofliver 原发性肝癌 /`praimri//ka:si`num//`liv(r)/ 22. adenocarcinomaofbileduct 胆管腺癌 /`?dnu,ka:si`num//bail//dΛkt/ 23. cholangitis胆管炎 /,kln`daitis/ 24. acutediffuseperitonitis 急性弥漫性腹膜炎 /`kju:t//di:fju:s//perit`naitis/ 25. abscessofperitoneum腹腔脓肿 /`?bsis//peritu`ni:m/ 26. pyloricobstruction幽门梗阻 /pai`l:rik//b`strΛk∫n/ 27. infectionofincisionalwound 切口感染 /in`fek∫()n/ 28. fatliquefaction脂肪液化 /f?t//,likwi`f?k∫n/ 29. chroniccholecystitis慢性胆囊炎 /`krnik//,klisis`taitis/ 30. gallstone胆石 /`g:lstun/ 精心整理
1. stomaulcer吻合口溃疡 /stum//Λls(r)/
2.intussusception肠套叠 /,intss`sep∫n/ 2. reductionofintussusception肠套叠复位术 /ri`dΛk∫()n//,intss`sep∫n/ 4.postgastrectomy胃切除术后 /pust//g?s`trektmi/ 5.anastomoticleakage吻合口漏 6.duodenalfistula十二指肠残端瘘 /,dju:u`di:nl//fistjul/ 7.stessulcer应激性溃疡 /Λls(r)/ 8.hemangioma血管瘤 /hi,m?ndi`um/ 9.lacerationofscalp头皮裂伤 /,l?s`rei∫n//sk?lp/ 10.incarceratedhernia嵌顿性疝 /,in`ka:sreitid//`hз:ni/ 11.urinarytractinfection泌尿道感染 /jurinri//tr?kt//in`fek∫()n/ 12.gangrenousappendicitis坏疽性阑尾炎 /`g?ηgrins//pendi`saitis/ 13.appendixmass阑尾包块 /`pendiks//ma:s/ 14.cirrhosis肝硬化 /si`rusis/ 15.diabetes糖尿病 /dai`bi:ti:z/ 16.epigastrium上腹部 /,epi`g?strim/ 精心整理
17.epigastralgia上腹部痛 18.inferiorbelly下腹 /in`firi(r)//`beli/ 19.hypogastralgia下腹痛 20.ascendingcolon升结肠 /`sendiη//`kuln/ 21.descendingcolon降结肠 /di`sendiη//`kuln/ 22.sigmoidcolon乙状结肠 /`sigmid//`kuln/ 23.emergencyoperation急诊手术 /i`mз:dnsi//p`rein/ 24.selectiveoperation择期手术 /si`lektiv//p`rein/ 25.chemotherapy化疗 /ki:mu`θerpi/ 26.nonoperativetreatment非手术疗法 /nΛη//prtiv//`tri:tmnt/ 27.palliativetreatment姑息疗法 /`p?litiv//`tri:tmnt/ 28.palliativeoperation姑息性手术 /`p?litiv//p`rei∫()n/ 29.conservativetreatment保守疗法 /kn`sз:vtiv//`tri:tmnt/ 30.cholangiography胆管造影术 /k,l?ndI`grfi/ 31.cholangiectasis胆管扩张 32.stenosisofbiliarytract胆道狭窄 /`biljri//tr?kt/ 33.cholecystostomy胆囊造瘘术 普外科常用英语单词（四）1. appendetomy阑尾切除术 2. gastrectomy胃切除术 /g?s`trektmi/ 3. enterectomy肠切除术