【英语】中考英语语法填空知识点总结和题型总结经典

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中考英语语法填空知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)

中考英语语法填空知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析）1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you" What is the most important in your life? ", maybe you will say" Computers and the Internet".The________（one）computer was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked________（slow）. Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But________work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, "People can't live________computers today."The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-three years later than computers. But now it can________（find） almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, do________（shop）, play games or make friends.Many students like the Internet very much. They often surf the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They don't know their real________（name）, ages, and even sex（性别）. They are so________（interest） in making the "unreal friends" that they can't put their hearts into study. Many of them can't catch up with others on many subjects________of that.We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at________same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.【答案】first；slowly；they；without；be found；shopping；names；interested；because；the【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了电脑的发明时间，以及电脑的用途。

初中英语中考语法填空解题技巧整理

中考英语语法填空解题技巧一、题型概述短文填空是中考英语试卷最难题目之一，它的分值是15分，分为10个小题，每小题1.5分，占整份英语试题分值的12.5%（15/120）。

短文填空一般在一篇200~250字左右的故事性短文中挖出10个空（一般一行或一句一个空，首句不设空），要求学生通读短文，并根据上下文来补全短文，每空只能填一个单词（不能填数字）。

主要考九大词类（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、数词、介词、连词、冠词）。

该题旨在测试考生的英语阅读理解能力和简单的书面表达能力，看其是否能够运用所学过的英语知识进行简单的书面交流，从而达到既考查学生的语言基础知识，又考查他们的观察能力、联想能力以及对语言的综合运用能力。

为了答好短文填空题目，我们要打好基础关。

这个基础关既包括1600个单词，300多个短语以及一部分常用句型和习惯用语的意思和用法，也包括各种词的词形变化。

此处重点介绍在短文填空中常考的名词和动词的词形变化。

二、解题步骤1.略读全文，掌握大意。

短文填空与完形填空一样，属于障碍性阅读，但它的难度比完形填空还要高，因为完形填空有四个备选答案，而短文填空没有提供备选答案，要求考生既能想得到答案，还要写得对单词。

所以在解题时，先略读全文，对全文有个大概了解。

2.运用所学知识和技巧，逐项填空，先易后难。

在读完一遍之后，对短文内容有大概了解。

然后运用所学的知识与技巧，根据文章的大意，逐个填空。

易的先填，难的做标记后填。

绝对不能留空。

3.核对答案。

全部题目完成后，再复读一遍，核查答案。

（1）检查答案注意动词的时态、语态。

（2）检查名词要注意单复数。

（3）检查形容词和副词的三个级别。

（4）检查习惯用语、固定搭配等是否符合习惯。

（5）检查上下文的连贯性，以及所填词是否符合逻辑。

三、方法技巧技巧一：寻“宝”推理法与完形填空的寻“宝”推理法一样，就是在从上下文中找到相关的“宝”（信息点），通过逻辑推理，从而填出与原句意思相符单词的方法。

中考语法填空知识点总结

中考语法填空知识点总结一、动词时态1. 一般现在时用于表示经常性的动作或状态。

也可以用于表示客观事实、科学真理、公式、计划等。

例句：He often goes to school by bike.2. 现在进行时用于表示现在正在进行的动作。

例句：They are playing basketball now.3. 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。

例句：I watched TV yesterday.4. 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。

例句：They were playing football at 5 o'clock yesterday.5. 现在完成时表示过去某个时间开始，一直持续到现在，并可能持续下去的动作或状态。

例句：I have lived here for ten years.6. 过去完成时表示在过去某个时间或动作之前已经完成的动作。

例句：When I arrived at the station, the train had already left.二、名词1. 可数名词和不可数名词可数名词：可以用数目词修饰，可以用a、an修饰，有单数和复数形式。

不可数名词：不能用数目词修饰，不能用a、an修饰，只有单数形式。

例句：I have two books and some water.2. 名词所有格表示某物是属于某人或某物的。

例句：This is Tom's book.3. 名词的单复数名词的复数形式一般加-s或-es。

例句：There are many apples in the basket.三、形容词和副词1. 形容词的比较级和最高级比较级用于比较两者的大小、数量等，最高级用于三者或三者以上进行比较。

例句：He is taller than his brother. This is the biggest apple.2. 副词的形式副词的比较级和最高级与形容词一样，比较级用于比较两者的程度，最高级用于三者或三者以上进行比较。

【英语】中考英语语法填空知识点总结和题型总结(word)

【英语】中考英语语法填空知识点总结和题型总结（word）一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析）1．阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

A young man was on a train. As the train turned a Corner, it slowed down and then ________ house came into sight. The house looked so different from the grey Buildings of the City ________ everybody on the train turned to look at it. Some passengers ________ （begin）to talk about it.The young mas also ________ （interest） in the house. He decided to get ________ at the next station and make his way to the house. The owner of the house told ________ （he）that he was trying to sell the house, But no one would Buy it, as the noise of the trains passing nearby made it ________ （difficulty）to live in.The young man decided to Buy the house right then and there for $30, 000. He used it for advertising, as the house faced the railway Bend（弯道）. The train had to slow down at the Bend, giving the passengers plenty of time to look at the house.The young man went to several Big ________ （company） and explained the advantages of placing advertisements on the side of the house. ________ （final）, one Company agreed to place some ads. The young man ________ （pay） $180, 000 for three years of advertising.In this world, turning disadvantages into advantages is the key to success.【答案】 a；that；began；interested；off；him；difficult；Companies；Finally；was paid 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个年轻人以低价买了个地点很差的房子来高价做广告，为了告诉我们在这个世界上，将劣势转化为优势是成功的关键。

中考中的语法填空技巧知识点总结与归纳

中考中的语法填空技巧知识点总结与归纳语法填空是中考英语试卷中的常见题型之一，它要求我们在给定的空格中填入一个合适的词语，能准确使用语法规则，并根据上下文语境做出合理选择。

在这篇文章中，我将总结归纳中考中的语法填空技巧知识点，帮助大家更好地应对这一题型。

一、冠词的选择1. 在特指单数可数名词前使用“the”，表示这个名词是既定的或特指的。

例句：I saw a cat under __ tree.（填入the）2. 在不可数名词前不使用冠词，表示泛指或抽象概念。

例句：She has ___ apples to eat.（填入no）3. 在复数名词前使用“the”，表示泛指。

例句：They visit ___ museums every year.（填入the）4. 在某些固定短语中使用冠词，如“on the radio”，“in the morning”等。

例句：I heard that song ___ radio yesterday.（填入on）二、动词的时态和语态1. 根据上下文语境判断动词的时态，如一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时等。

例句：They ___ (play) basketball every Sunday.（填入play）2. 对于被动语态，要根据动词的时态和主语的人称来确定动词形式。

例句：The book ___ (write) by Mark Twain.（填入was written）三、代词的使用1. 主格代词用于句子的主语位置，宾格代词用于动词的宾语位置。

例句：___ (He) is my best friend. We often play football together.（填入He）2. 形容词性物主代词用于修饰名词，形容物品的所属关系。

例句：This is ___ (他的) pen.（填入his）四、介词的搭配1. 根据动词、名词或形容词的搭配来选择合适的介词。

中考中的语法填空题型知识点总结与归纳

中考中的语法填空题型知识点总结与归纳中考是每个学生都不可回避的重要考试，其中语法填空题是一个常见的题型。

通过对语法填空题型的知识点总结与归纳，可以帮助同学们更好地备考中考，提高语法填空题的答题能力。

本文将以总结与归纳的方式，介绍中考中的语法填空题型的知识点。

一、冠词填空题冠词填空题是中考中常见的语法填空题型之一。

在这类题型中，同学们需要选择适当的冠词填入空白处。

以下是冠词填空题常见的知识点总结与归纳：1. 使用"a"和"an"的规则：a. "a"用于以辅音音素开头的词前，如"a book"；b. "an"用于以元音音素开头的词前，如"an apple"。

2. 使用冠词的特殊情况：a. 表示一类人或事物时，用不定冠词"a"，如"a teacher"；b. 表示某一特定人或事物时，用定冠词"the"，如"the teacher"；c. 表示世界上独一无二的事物时，用定冠词"the"，如"the sun"。

二、动词填空题动词填空题是中考中常见的语法填空题型之一。

在这类题型中，同学们需要选择适当的动词填入空白处。

以下是动词填空题常见的知识点总结与归纳：1. 使用不同的动词时态：a. 一般现在时表示现在经常性的动作或状态，如"I often go to school by bus"；b. 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，如"She lived in Beijing three years ago"；c. 现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作，如"They are watching TV now"。

【英语】点_中考英语语法填空知识点汇总(全)(word)

【英语】点_中考英语语法填空知识点汇总(全)（word）一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析）1．He was ________ （mention） in the letter.【答案】 mentioned【解析】【分析】句意：他在这封信里被提到了。

mention是及物动词，根据句子机构可知是被动语态，be已经给出，行为动词使用过去分词mentioned，故答案是mentioned。

【点评】考查一般过去时，注意动词过去式的变化规则。

2．语法填空Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. ________ piece which was played on the echo especially moved me. I was made________（feel）sad and painful ________（strong）.The piece ________（name）Erquan Yingyue, but it was one of ________（move）pieces of music that I've ever heard. The echo sounded so sad ________ I almost cried along with it as I listened. Abing, ________ was a folk musician, wrote the music. He could play many musical ________（instrument） with his father's help. By age 17, he was known ________ his musical skills. Today, Abing's Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the greatest echo masters play and praise. It ________（become）one of China's national treasures.【答案】 The；to feel；strongly；was named；the most moving；that；who；instruments；for；has become【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者对二泉映月这首曲子的感受和了解。

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【英语】中考英语语法填空知识点总结和题型总结经典一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析）1．语法填空I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. Because of his great achievements, he was thought to be more creative than the common person. When he ________（ask）why he was able to do this, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with his mother when he was about three years old." I ________（try）to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I dropped the bottle and it fell. spilling（滋出）the milk all over the floor-a sea of milk！I was frightened and I didn't know what to do!" he said.His mother heard the noise and got into the kitchen. "I ________（consider）how to explain all this to you. Mum." he said. Instead of ________him, she said. "Robert, what a great mess you have made! I ________（not see）such a huge sea of milk before! Well, since the milk has already been spilled, would you like ________（play）in the milk for a while? We ________（clean）it up after that." Then, he did so. After a few minutes. His mother said. "You know. Robert. whenever you ________a mess like this, finally you have to clean it up." He used a sponge（海绵）and together they cleaned up the spilled milk.His mother then said. "You know, we ________how to successfully carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands just now. Let's go to the yard and fill the bottle with water to see if you ________（discover）a way to carry it." Then the little boy learned that if he grasped （抓紧）the bottle at the top with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it.What a wonderful lesson!【答案】was asked；was trying；am considering；punishing；haven't seen；to play；will clean；make；failed；can discover【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述一位著名科学家的故事，作者从冰箱里拿牛奶时，不小心把奶瓶掉下地了，牛奶溅到到处都是，但是他妈妈并没有因此惩罚他，而是借此教育了他，他学会了如果他抓紧瓶子顶部，他便可以把它拿起而不会掉下它。

（1）句意：当他被问为什么他会这样做，他给了答案。

根据was，可知用过去时，ask 问，he和ask之间是被动关系，用过去时的被动语态，其结构为be+过去分词，主语是he，be动词用was，ask的过去分词是asked，故填was asked。

（2）句意：我正在努力从冰箱里拿一瓶牛奶的时候，突然我落下的瓶子，并且它掉了下来。

此处表示我正在努力去牛奶的时候，恰好这时另一件事发生了，主句用过去将来时，主语是I，be动词用was，故填was trying。

（3）句意：他说“妈妈，我正在考虑怎样向你解释整个这件事。

”consider考虑，动词，他妈妈金厨房时，他正在考虑怎样向妈妈解释，直接引语用现在进行时，其结构为be+现在分词，主语是I，be动词用am，consider的现在分词是considering，故填am considering。

（4）句意：没有惩罚他，她说。

“罗伯特，你搞得多么乱啊！我以前没有看见如此多的牛奶。

根据常识，一般弄掉了牛奶，应该会受到惩罚，但是主人公的母亲并没有惩罚他，punish惩罚，动词，instead of后接动名词，punish的动名词是punishing，故填punishing。

（5）句意：没有惩罚他，她说。

“罗伯特，你搞得多么乱啊！我以前没有看见如此多的牛奶。

see看见，描述过去的动作对现在造成影响，用现在完成时，其结构为have+过去分词，根据not，可知用否定句，主语是I，构成否定句要借助助动词haven't，see的过去分词是seen，故填haven't seen。

（6）句意：因为牛奶已经被溅出，你想玩一会儿牛奶吗？would like to do sth想做某事，play玩，故填to play。

（7）句意：我们然后将会把它打扫干净。

描述将要发生的事情，用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形，clean打扫，故填will clean。

（8）句意：无论什么时候你向这样搞得乱七八糟，最终你必须打扫干净。

make a mess搞得乱七八糟，固定搭配，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形，故填make。

（9）句意：他妈妈然后说。

”你知道，我们刚才不能用两个小手成功的拿两个大奶瓶。

由于寻找拿奶瓶的方法，可知不能用小手拿起奶瓶，用fail，失败，fail to do sth不能做某事/失败做某事，根据just now可知，用一般过去时，fail的过去式是failed，故填failed。

（10）句意：我们一起去院子里用水装满这个瓶子看是否你能发现一种拿它的方法。

用水填瓶子的目的是看是否可以发现拿它的方法，discover发现，can可以，能，此次用can discover，可以发现，故填can discover。

【点评】考查语法填空。

首先理解文章大意，答题的过程中，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后得出正确的答案。

2．语法填空The Leaning Tower of Pisa is a bell tower. It is famous for ________tilt （倾斜） 1o one side. Located behind the Cathedral of Pisa, the tower ________ （become） a symbol of Italy. It is one of ________ oldest buildings in Pisa's Cathedral Square.The tower was not designed to lean, ________ because people built it on soft soils it gradually tilted to one side. Even though some people don't think the tower is a ________ （success）building because of its tit, the tower has won a special place in history. The tower has also been used for experiments by the famous Italian scientist ________ （call） Galileo Galilei.Every year, ________ （million）of tourists flock to the tower to take the classic photo pretending（假装） to hold up or knock down the tower. Tourists can also climb the 294 steps to the top inside the tower. There are seven ________ （bell） on top of it. It is said that you must visit the Leaning Tower of Pisa during the day. At night the shops are closed and it looks just so-so. However, if you visit it on a full moon night, the tower ________ （look） fantastic.When you plan ________ （visit）Leaning Tower of Pisa, you should not miss some other sights near it, including Santa Maria della Spina and the Guelph Tower.【答案】 its；has become；the；but；successful；called；millions；bells；looks；to visit 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了意大利著名的比萨斜塔，它位于比萨大教堂后面。

一开始设计的时候并不是斜的，因为地基的原因，慢慢向一侧倾斜。

虽然人们认为这不是一个成功的建筑，但是在历史上赢得了特殊的历史地位。