最新小学英语首字母填空专题练习(及答案)

最新小学英语首字母填空专题练习(及答案)

一、小学英语首字母填空

1．

arrives.

inside all day.

1. friendly

2. children

3. person

4. size

5. yours

6. things

7. in

8. clean

9. summer 10. every

2．

There is a p____ near our school. We can see many trees and flowers there. Some flowers are red, and some are y____. We can see a hill behind the park, too. At the foot of the hill we can see a r____. There are some boats on it. Children like to go there. It is Monday today. There are many young Pioneers(少先队员)in the park. Some are walking and singing. S____ are dancing or p____ games. Ann and h__ sister Kate are flying a k____. Tom and his brother Sam are t______ a Frisbee(飞盘). Their father and mother are sitting u_____ the tree. All the family are h_____ a good time.

1.park

2.yellow

3.river

4.some

5.playing

6.her

7.kite

8.throwing

9.under 10.having

3．

Peter works in a factory, and he usually comes home at half past six every evening. But he came home early last Friday, and he was very angry. He c 1 the door very hard, went into the sitting room and sat down.

His wife was trying on a new blouse when he came into the room. She went to her husband and looked at him for a m 2 . Then she said to him kindly, "Why are you a 3 , Peter?"

"Because bus tickets cost three pence last week, but now they cost two pence,"he said.

"But that isn't b 4 , peter," his wife said. "It's good. G 5 by bus is cheaper now."

"Yes, it is." Peter said, "but I always walk to work in the morning and I walk home in the afternoon. Last week I saved six pence every day, but now I save two pence less."

1.closed

2.minute

3.angry

4.bad

5. Going

4．

It was a Saturday morning in May. Mrs. King opened the window and looked

o 1 , she smiled and said, "It's going to be a f 2 day. " It was eight thirty. She asked her small son, "Get up, Teddy. We are going to the zoo today. Wash your f 3 and eat breakfast quickly. We're going to New York by train. "

Teddy was six years old. He was very happy, because he liked going to the zoo and he liked going by train too. He said, "I dreamed (做梦) about the zoo last night, Mum.

Her mother was putting the things i 4 the basket, and she a 5 , "What's in your dream?"Teddy said happily, "You know, Mum, you were there in my dream, too. "

1.out

2.fine

3.face

4.into

5.asked

5．

Tom lives a long way from town. One day he went into town to buy something in the shop, and after he bought it he went into a restaurant and s 1 down at a table. When he looked r 2 he saw some old people with eyeglasses on reading their books, so after lunch he went to a shop to buy g 3 , too. He walked a 4 the road, and soon found a shop.

The man in the shop asked him to t 5 on a lot of glasses, but each time Tom said, "No, I can't read with these. "

The man became more and more puzzled (困惑). At last he said, "Excuse me, but can you read

at all?" "No, I can't!" Tom said, "If I can read , do you think I will come here to buy glasses?"

1.sat

2.round

3.glasses

4.along

5.try

6．

Thanksgiving Day is o( )the fourth Thursday of November. The f Thanksgiving Day was in t 1621.On Thanksgiving Day, p in America get together with family and f .People e food like turkey(火鸡)and pumpkin pies(南瓜馅饼). On Thanksgiving Day they s ,dance and play games at the p .Many familes like w( )the Thanksgiving Day parade(游行 )on TV. They have a g time on that day.

on first the people friends eat sing party watching great

7．

We are at the Shanghai Museum , boys and girls .You k_____, China is a great country with a long

history .From the exhibits in the museum ,I’m s_____ you will know m_____ about our country.

We will s____ here for an hour and will leave at one thirty .The bus will be waiting for you in front

of the museum .Please remember the bus number and be b_____ on time .Don’t forget to close

the windows before you l______ the bus.

know sure more stay back leave

8．

Mrs White works in a middle school. It is Sunday. She has no w( ).At ten in the morning, she

c( )to shop. There she buys a nice dress f( )herself.

She puts it in her b( )and t( )buys some cakes for her children. At eleven fifteen she

g( )home. She wants to put her new d( ),but she can't f( )her bag. She telephones the shop assistant," Hello, Mrs Black. This is Mrs White speaking. Can you h( )me to find my bag?

It's in your s( ).”

"Of course, I can, Mrs Whi te,” says the assistant. "We find three bags h( ).But w( )one is yours?” I'm coming s( ),”Mrs White says. "I cantell you which one is m( )”

work,comes,for,bag,then,goes,dress,find,help,shop,here,which,soon,mine

二、完形填空

9．完形填空根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

Today is Children's Day. Amy 1 going to have a picnic 2 her parents. She is so 3 . But it rains in the morning, so they 4 go out. Amy is 5 with the rain. She reads magazines on the sofa, but there aren't new ones. She 6 bored. How do Amy's parents 7 ？They are 8 because Amy is not happy. They take out the food for the picnic and say, "Come here, Amy. Let's have a picnic at home!" Amy is 9 now. The family has a happy picnic at 10 .

1. A. are B. is C. am

2. A. with B. and C. or

3. A. sad B. happy C. angry

4. A. must B. can C. can't

5. A. angry B. hungry C. worry

6. A. are B. feels C. feel

7. A. feel B. feels C. felt

8. A. bored B. happy C. sad

9. A. angry B. happy C. sad

10. A. park B. school C. home

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍儿童节Amy打算和父母去干的事情。

（1）句意：Amy打算和父母一起去野餐。Amy是第三人称单数，因此be动词用is，故选B。

（2）句意：Amy打算和父母一起去野餐。with表伴随，故选A。

（3）句意：她那么开心。根据上文可知她开心的心情，故选B。

（4）句意：但是早上下雨了，他们不能出去了。因为下午，因此不能，需要否定，故选C。

（5）句意：Amy生气雨。be angry with生……的气，固定短语，故选A。

（6）句意：她觉得厌烦。Amy是第三人称单数，因此动词用单三式，故选B。

（7）句意：Amy的父母感觉怎么样？parents是第三人称复数，用动词原形，故选A。

（8）句意：因为Amy不开心，他们难过。sad难过的，故选C。

（9）句意：Amy现在开心了。因为能野餐了，因此她开心。、故选B。

（10）句意：这家人在家里举行了开心的野餐。at home在家里，固定短语，故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后

逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固定用法等，注意时态、语法及固定用法等。

10．完形填空完形填空

There are four seasons in a year and I like spring best. The weather gets 1 , birds begin

to sing, and flowers begin to blossom. These show that spring has 2 Spring makes the world become "green" and the world is full of vitality (生机).

In spring, the daytime becomes longer than the night. And the sunlight makes things grow better. I like sunlight very much, 3 I also enjoy rain. On rainy days, I love doing something 4 , such as listening to music, doing some reading, or just looking at the rain and thinking about some beautiful things. When I do that, I will forget all the bad things. I think it's a good way

to 5

Do you know the Chinese saying "The year's work depends on (取决于) a good 6 in spring"? Then let's make our plans for the new year!

1. A. cool B. cold C. warm D. hot

2. A. finished B. come C. stayed D. lived

3. A. yet B. or C. but D. so

4. A. easily B. quickly C. suddenly D. quietly

5. A. study B. work C. relax D. run

6. A. start B. end C. way D. part

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；

【解析】【分析】（1）句意：一年有四个季节，我最喜欢春天。天气变……了，鸟儿开始

唱歌，花朵开始开花。与根据前句是春季，春天的天气是温暖的，选项C温暖的，相匹

配。故选C.

（2）句意：这说明春天已经……，春天使世界变得“绿色”，世界充满了活力。世界变绿色了，说明春天来了，与选项B来了，相匹配。故选B.

（3）句意：我非常喜欢阳光，……我也喜欢下雨。前半句与后半句是转折关系，与选项C 但是，相匹配。故选C.

（4）句意：在雨天，我喜欢……做一些事情，比如听音乐，看书，或者只是看着雨，想着一些美好的事情。根据后半句听音乐，看书，或者只是看着雨都是做些很安静的事情，与选项D安静地，相匹配。故选D.

（5）句意：我觉得这是……好方法。根据前句指所做的事情，都是放松的的好方法，与选项C放松的,相匹配。故选C.

（6）句意：你知道中国有句话叫“一年的工作有赖于春天的良好开端”？这是一句谚语，start开端，与选项A开端，相匹配。故选A.

【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选出恰当的选项填空。

11．完形填空完形填空

Do you like to shop on the Internet? Things online are very cheap. I often get 1 online. Let me tell you how to buy one when I want to know something about a book. Firstly, I write an e-mail to the online shop. Then they will 2 me some pictures of the book. I think this is very helpful.

Online shops are 3 open. I can do shopping even at midnight if I want to . Real shops usually close 4 nine o'clock in the evening.

After you 5 the online shopkeeper what you want, you can have your things in a few days. When you go shopping in a shopping mall, you have to talk 6 with the shopkeeper and walk a lot. I don't like it, because I get tired 7 .

I am teaching my grandmother 8 online. She cannot walk very far(远). 9 it is easy for her to shop online. My brother wants to learn how to do it too. He is very 10 most of the time. When he has a little free time, he can shop online. So you see, shopping online saves time.

1. A. shoes B. books C. food D. toys

2. A. tell B. show C. give D. sell

3. A. sometimes B. often C. always D. usually

4. A. in B. on C. at D. for

5. A. spend B. pay C. cost D. buy

6. A. a lot of B. much C. lots of D. many

7. A. easy B. easily C. happy D. happily

8. A. why to shop B. where to shop C. how to shop D. when to shop

9. A. because B. for C. so D. but

10. A. healthy B. free C. lazy D. busy

【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】（1）句意：我经常上网找……。当我想了解一本书时，让我告诉你如何

买一本。根据后句句意，在网上买书，books书，故答案为B.

（2）句意：然后他们会给我……这本书的一些照片。show sb sth给某人看某物，固定词组，故答案为B.

（3）句意：网上商店……开放的。即使我愿意，我也可以在午夜购物。根据后句句意，网

上商店一直开着，always一直，总是，故答案为C.

（4）句意：真正的商店通常.......晚上九点关门。在具体时间前面用介词at在，故答案为C.（5）句意：在你......网上店主你想要的东西之后，你可以在几天内拥有你的东西。根据句意，付给店铺钱，pay支付，付给.....钱，故答案为B.

（6）句意：当你去购物中心购物时，你必须和店主……谈一谈，多走一走。本句修饰动词talk谈论，用much多，修饰动词，故答案为B.

（7）句意：我不喜欢它，因为我很……疲劳。根据上面提到，到购物中心去购物很累的，

本句用副词修饰动词，easily容易地，故答案为B.

（8）句意：我正在教我的祖母在网上.....。根据句意，教奶奶在网上购物，疑问词+to+动

词原形，how to shop怎样购物，故答案为C.

（9）句意：她不能走太远，……她很容易在网上购物。根据前句与后句是因果关系，用连

词so所以，连接句子，故答案为C.

（10）句意：他大部分时间都……。当他有一点空闲时间，他可以在网上购物。根据后句句意，我的哥哥很忙，busy忙的，故答案为D.

【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选项适当的选项填空，

使短文完整。

12．完形填空完形填空。

Ben is a new student. He is twelve. He 1 from the UK. He 2 in Beijing. He can 3 English very well. 4 is his hobby. His parents 5 doctors. Ben 6 in a school near his home now. He 7 8 from Monday 9 Friday. On Saturdays and Sundays, he often plays games with his Chinese friends. He loves 10 and his Chinese friends.

1. A. comes B. come C. be

2. A. live B. lives C. living

3. A. say B. speaks C. speak

4. A. Collecting stamps B. Collect stamps C. Collecting stamp

5. A. is B. am C. are

6. A. study B. is studying C. is study

7. A. has B. have C. had

8. A. a class B. classes C. class

9. A. in B. on C. to

10. A. China B. China's C. Chinese

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）

C；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，主要介绍了新学生本的一些情况。

（1）考查上下文的联系，根据He……from the UK.可知他来自英国，故选A。

（2）考查上下文的联系，根据He …… in Beijing.可知他住在北京，故选B。

（3）考查上下文的联系，根据He can…… English very well可知他英语说得非常好，故选C。

（4）考查上下文的联系，根据…… is his hobby.以及答案可知手机邮票是他的爱好，此处为

祈使句，故选 A。

（5）考查上下文的联系，根据His parents ……doctors.可知他的父母都是医生，故选C。

（6）考查上下文的联系，根据Ben …… in a school near his home now.可知本现在正在他家

附近的学校学习，故选B。

（7）考查上下文的联系，根据He……，……from Monday ……Friday.根据常识可知在周一到周

五应该在学校上课，故选A。

（8）考查上下文的联系，根据He……，……from Monday ……Friday.根据常识可知在周一到周

五应该在学校上课，故选B。

（9）考查上下文的联系，根据He……，……from Monday ……Friday.根据常识可知在周一到周

五应该在学校上课，from……to……为从……到……，故选C.

（10）考查上下文的联系，根据He loves …… and his Chinese friends. 可知他喜欢中国和他

的中国朋友们，故选A。

【点评】本题主要考查了单词的应用，主要考察介词动词名词等．做本题的关键是在理解

短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固

掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．并且联系上下文，选出合适的单词。

13．完形填空完形填空。

Bob 1 born in 1993 in New York. When he was 6 years old, he 2 3 school. He 4 to China 3 years ago. He 5 Chinese food and he 6 many places of interest in China. He 7 a new friend; They 8 and 9 together in the park. They 10 very happy.

1. A. was B. is C. be D. were

2. A. go B. went C. going D. goes

3. A. in B. to C. for D. at

4. A. came B. come C. comes D. coming

5. A. liking B. like C. to like D. liked

6. A. visited B. visit C. visiting D. to visit

7. A. had B. have C. having D. to have

8. A. to sing B. sang C. sing D. singing

9. A. danced B. to dance C. dance D. dancing

10. A. is B. be C. was D. were

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】（1）Bob出生是个过去发生的事情，故应该选择过去式。排除BC。Bob 又是第三人称单数，Be动词应该用单数。排除D。故选A。

（2）讲的是他六岁时的事情，故用过去式。go to shool 是去上学的固定用法，变成过去式即went to school。故选B。

（3）同（2），选B。

（4）come to 来到，讲的是过去的时态，所以是came to，故选A。

（5）讲的过去喜欢，所以like变过去式liked。选D。

（6）拜访了某个地方。visit加过去式visted。选A。

（7）交了一个朋友，have a friend。变成过去式，即had a friend。选A。

（8）sing的过去式sang。故选B。

（9）dance的过去式danced，故选A。

（10）他们过去很开心。首先是过去式，排除AB。They是复数，排除C，所以这个题目选择D。

【点评】本篇阅读理解主要考察了过去式，应该熟练记忆过去式的规律以及用法。在做阅读理解时候通读全文，第二遍小心做题目。最后在重新检查核实一下有没有错误。

14．完形填空完形填空。

Once there was a boy in Toronto. His name was Jimmy. He started drawing when he was three years old, and when he was five he was already very 1 at it. He drew many beautiful interesting pictures, and many people 2 his pictures. They thought this boy was going to be 3 when he was a little older, and then they were going to 4 these pictures for a lot of money.

Jimmy's pictures were quite different from other 5 because he never drew on all of the paper. He drew on 6 of it, and the other half was always 7 .

"That's very clever", everybody said," 8 other people have ever done that before."

One day somebody asked him,"Please tell me, Jimmy. Why do you draw on the bottom(底部) half of your pictures, 9 not on the top half?"

"Because I'm small," Jimmy said,"and my brushes(毛笔) can't 10 very high."

1. A. poor B. sad C. glad D. good

2. A. bought B. brought C. sold D. took

3. A. different B. clever C. famous D. rich

4. A. buy B. show C. leave D. sell

5. A. men's B. people's C. boy's D. child's

6. A. half B. part C. side D. end

7. A. full B. empty C. wrong D. ready

8. A. No B. Some C. Any D. Many

9. A. then B. and C. but D. or

10. A. change B. turn C. pull D. reach

【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】（1）句意：他三岁就开始画画，五岁的时候就已经画得很......了。be good at擅长于.......固定词组，故答案为D.

（2）句意：他画了许多漂亮的有趣的画，许多人......他的画。根据句意，许多人买了他的画，故答案为A.

（3）句意：他们认为这个男孩在他长大一点的时候会......，然后他们会把这些画......很多钱。根据句意可知，孩子画得好，他们认为孩子将会很有名，famous出名的，故答案为C.（4）句意：他们认为这个男孩在他长大一点的时候会出名，然后他们会把这些画......很多钱。根据句意，可知他们认为这个孩子将来会很有名，他们以后可以把男孩的画卖出更多的钱，sell卖，故答案为D.

（5）句意：吉米的画和.......画完全不同，因为他从来没有画过所有的纸。根据句意，他的画不同于其他人，other people's，故答案为B.

（6）句意：他在上面画了纸的.....，而另一半一直是......。根据上题句意，可知他画了一半，half一半，故答案为A.

（7）句意：他在上面画了纸的一半，而另一半一直是......。根据前半句句意，可知他画了一半，另一半没有画，是空的，empty空的，故答案为B.

（8）句意：“这很聪明，”每个人都说，“以前从来.......别人这么做过。”根据句意，没有人这样做过，No没有，故答案为A.

（9）句意：你为什么画在你的画的底部，.......画在上半部？根据句意，前半句和后半句句意表示转折，是……而不是，用but，故答案为C.

（10）句意：“因为我很小，”吉米说，“我的毛笔......很高。”根据句意，毛笔达不到画的顶部，用reach，到达，故答案为D.

【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选出恰当的选项填空。

15．完形填空完形填空。

You say you'll have a two-week summer holiday and decide to travel a lot and visit as many new places as possible. I 1 it's a good idea. I'll tell you a story about my friend Mr. Bell. Last July he 2 in Europe. Europe is very beautiful, 3 his holiday wasn't very nice. He visited four countries, and was in 4 of the countries only three days. He visited quite a lot of museums and famous places, and was always 5 . Bell was on the train or bus almost every day. When he returned 6 Europe, he was very tired.

So I think that you 7 better spend your holiday in a different way. It is 8 to

travel with a friend to one country, and visit only one city. Choose a city 9 and you will be able to have a good 10 on the seaside.

1. A. am sure B. believe C. don't think D. don't hope

2. A. was B. studies C. worked D. lived

3. A. with B. and C. so D. but

4. A. everyone B. either C. each D. all

5. A. unhappy B. in a worry C. excited D. interested

6. A. to B. in C. from D. for

7. A. would B. should C. could D. had

8. A. better B. happier C. quicker D. more interested

9. A. in the countryside B. by the sea C. with museums D. away from Europe

10. A. holiday B. swimming C. day D. place

【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】本题应该先整体的通读文段，然后再通读需要填空的问句，在原文中找到相对应的句子，从选项中找到相符合的，得出答案。

（1）前几句的意思是：你说你有一个两周的暑假，你决定去旅行，尽可能多的去参观些新地方。而后面整篇文章是讲的关于作者的朋友匆忙旅行的故事，结论是he was very tired.他非常累。所以通篇分析全文，本句意思是：我认为这不是一个好主意。是个否定句。故答案为：C。

（2）通过last year判断这是一个过去时态的句子，studies是一般现在时第三人称单数，错误，worked意思是工作，lived意思是居住，但是都不符合作者想要表达的意思，作者说的是关于旅游的事情，本句意思是：去年七月他在欧洲。这是一个过去时态的句子，主语是第三人称单数，应用is的过去式。故答案为：A。

（3）本句前半句的意思是：欧洲非常漂亮。后半句的意思是：他的假期不太愉快。两个句子是转折的关系，故答案为：D。

（4）前半句意思是：他去了四个国家，everyone是每人，人人，可单独使用，不与of连用；either意思是也不，用于句末，表示否定；all of意思是所有的，在所有的国家待三天不符合实际情况，each of 意思是每个。因此分析后半句意思是：在每个国家仅仅待三天。故答案为：C。

（5）上一句说他去了四个国家，每个国家只待三天，本句前半句又说他参观了许多博物馆和著名的地方，行程相当的紧张。unhappy意思是不高兴，in a worry 意思是担心，在这里代表慌张。excited意思是兴奋的，interested是有趣的，只有B最符合文中情景，故答案为：B。

（6）本句意思是：当他从欧洲返回时，他非常累。returned是返回的意思，return to意思是返回到……，return from意思是从……返回，选项B和D都不能与return组成固定词组，横线后是Europe，是Mr. Bell 旅游的地方。故答案为：C。

（7）在better后面是给“you”的建议：用不同的方式度过你的假期，You had better意思

是：你最好……，是一个固定的搭配，用于表示建议或愿望，其他三个选项不能与better组成固定词组，故答案为：D。

（8）前面一句提议换一种（与Mr. Bell不同的）旅游方式，后面说的这个方式是：和一个朋友去一个国家旅游，就参观一个城市。是两种出行方式的比较，It is better to…意思是（做什么）比较好，happier意思是更幸福的，quicker意思是更快的，more interested意思是更有趣的，对于出行的方式来说，better更好的最合适，故答案为：A。

（9）给出的句子意思是：选择一个……的城市，在后半句的末尾有on the seaside 在海边，in the countryside 意思是在乡下，by the sea意思是海边，with museums意思是有博物馆的，选项D意思是远离欧洲，故答案为：B。

（10）全文就是讲关于假期的，have a good holiday是常用词组，意思是愉快的休假，所以本句意思是：在海边你可能会度过一个愉快的假期。swimming意思是游泳，day意思是天、日子，place意思是地方，故答案为：A

易错提示：第8小题容易出错，因为选项都是比较级，看起来好像都符合题意，但是把除A之外的选项代入短文中会发现，都不符合作者想要表达的真实意思，作者是对两种旅游方式观念的比较，只有better最准确。