新概念1练习(宾语从句)

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新概念一册Lesson_135-136(宾语从句)

新概念一册Lesson_135-136(宾语从句)

但宾语从句如果表示定理法则、永恒真理 等,则不变化: 17)The teacher told us that the earth moves around the sun.
巩固与检测
请做下列中考题: 1. In the bookshop,a reader asked the shopkeeper _____ Who Moved My Cheese was D an interesting book.(北京市东城区) A.that B.how C.what D.if
第一关
第一关,选好连接词(也有人叫关联词)。 引导宾语从句的连接词,新目标课本上写有三类, 但从学习的角度看分为四类更为实用。 1.连词that:只起连接作用,在从句中不作 句子 成分,也无词汇意义,在口语中或非正式文体中 常被省略。例如: 1)He knew(that)he should work hard. 2)I am glad(that)you've passed the exam.
4.连接副词when,where, why,how:起连接 作用,分别作时间、地点、原因、方式状语,各 有其自己的意义。例如: 8)I wonder where he got so much money.对他 从哪里弄到那么多钱我感到疑惑。 (where在从句中作地点状语,修饰got,意为“哪 里;什么地方”。)
B.what is wrong
C.what was the matter
D.what wrong was
8.—Where is Jack? —He is away to spend his holiday.He's gone either to Hangzhou or to Wuhan,

新概念英语第一册:宾语从句

新概念英语第一册:宾语从句

新概念英语第一册:宾语从句宾语从句在以前已介绍过宾语从句一般由that, which和whom引导,它们有时在口语中可以省略。

除此之外,宾语从句还可以由when, where, what, why, how以及if 和whether这些疑问词来引导,而它们在句中往往不能加以省略。

无论是that, if 还是wh-疑问词引导的宾语从句通常都应以陈述句的形式出现。

请看例句:She wants to know when you'll have a bath.她想知道你何时洗澡。

I don't know where she lives.我不知道她住在哪儿。

He wants to know what you are cooking.他想知道你在做什么饭。

She wants to know why Mary is late.她想知道玛丽为何迟到。

He wants to know if you are tired.他想知道你是否累了。

词汇学习Word study1.extra(1)adj. 额外的;外加的;另外收费的:Could you get an extra bottle of milk?请你再拿一瓶牛奶好吗?On Sundays, she always gets some extra sleep.星期天她总是比平时多睡一会儿。

Guests at this hotel can use the gym at no extra cost.这家饭店的客人们可以使用健身房,不再额外收费。

(2)adv. 额外地;另外:He usually works extra on weekends.他通常在周末加班。

They'll charge you extra for room service.饭菜送到房间是要另外收费的。

She is extra nice to her colleagues these days.这些日子她对她的同事们特别好。

新概念英语第一册L73-L108语法复习卷 (物主代词 belong to 宾语从句) 间接引语

新概念英语第一册L73-L108语法复习卷 (物主代词 belong to 宾语从句) 间接引语

新一L73-108 语法复习卷一.Whose提问的回答方式:1.___________2.__________3.___________4.____________名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词1. This is _____ teacher. (I) ______(you) teacher is in the classroom.2. That is ______(I) friend .______(he) name is Sam.3. This is not ___(I) dress. ______(I) is red.4. The boxes don’t belong to ______(they).5. How many classrooms are there in _____(you) school?6. That house is _______(we).7. I like the cat. _____(it) tail is short.8. May I borrow your pen?----Sorry, I’m using it. You can borrow _____(she) pen.9. I like the cat. _____(it) tail is short. 10. The dress belongs to _______(I).11. Our lunch boxes are clean, but ______(they) are dirty.12. That house belongs to ______(we). 13. The pen doesn’t belong to _____(she).二.宾语从句完成下列宾语从句1. 李明说他喜欢玩电脑游戏。

Li Ming _________ that _______ _______ _________ __________ __________.2. 我认为玛丽不是一个医生。

新概念英语第一册语法知识点:宾语从句

新概念英语第一册语法知识点:宾语从句

新概念英语第一册语法知识点:宾语从句学习英语并不难啊。

你还在为英语成绩低拖后腿而烦恼吗?今天我给大家带来了新概念英语第一册语法解析:一般过去时,希望能够帮助到大家,下面我就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。

新概念英语第一册语法知识点:宾语从句宾语从句一、重要语法:宾语从句1、宾语从句本课侧重的是由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句的用法,主要的疑问词有if/whether/how/why/what/when/where等。

如:I dont know when Ill finish.My wife wants to know if Mary needs any help. I dont know what youretalking about.二、课文主要语言点Is that you, John? Yes, speaking. 注意打电话时的习惯用语。

如果电话接通后,要找某人接电话,一般可以说:May Ispeak to sb.? 也可以像课文里这样直接询问对方是否就是你要找的人:Is that you, sb.?如果接电话的人正是对方要找的人,则可回答:This is sb.speaking.或者简单回答:Speaking。

原文中的speaking就是简短回答,其完整形式为:This is John speaking.Tell Mary well be late for dinner this evening. 1)tell sb.sth.,tell为双宾动词,可以改为:tell sth. to sb.。

但是,当直接引语为句子时,只能用tell sb. sth.(从句)的结构2)belate for,迟到。

Im afraid I dont understand. Imafraid后接宾语从句,省略了连接词that。

这是形容词后接宾语从句的用法,that一般都会省略。

如:Im sure he will come here on time tomorrow. 需要注意的是,当Imafraid要翻译成中文时,不要译为“我恐怕”,而要译为“恐怕”,这样比较符合中文的表达习惯。

新概念一 宾语从句

新概念一 宾语从句

• • • • • • • • •
--Let me do(do) it. ---What about some tea? You had better have(have) some drink. ---I saw an old man with a dog after him. ---What time will the plane take off? 8:30 ---When did he go to America? Next month ---He’s been (be)next to our house for 30 days. ---Have you ever known(know) him? ---She will marry (marry)him in 5 days.
• • • • • •
She says that she is cold. He thinks that he needs an X-ray. 我知道我能修理这部车。 I know that I can repair this car. 他们认为他们会有更多的钱。 They believe that they will have more money. • 很抱歉你生病了。 • I am sorry that you are ill.
Hale Waihona Puke • 宾语从句还可以由when,where,what, why,how以及if和whether来引导,而它们 在句中不能省略,且宾语从句通常都应以 陈述句的形式出现。
• S +be adj./v. +if +一般疑问句 • S +be adj./v. +特殊疑问句 +陈述句 • I want to know if you went to London last week. • I don’t know what you are talking about.

新概念一 L99-100

新概念一  L99-100

•sure adj. 一定的,确信的 •你肯定吗? •Are you sure? •我肯定他会来。 • I am sure that he will come.
Listen: What did the girl say?
She said “Ow”.
•Watch the video and answer questions:
•try doing 试着… •他试着把真相告诉他的妈妈。 •He tries telling his mother the truth.
•辨析:
•try to do sth. 表示“尽力……",强调付出努力,但 不一定成功; try doing表示"尝试干、干……试试",含有"看结果如 何"之意。
ANDY: Ow! LUCY: What's the matter , Andy? ANDY: I slipped and fell downstairs. . LUCY: Have you hurt yourself ? ANDY: Yes, I have. I think that I've hurt my back . LUCY: Try and stand up. Can you stand up ? Here. Let me help you. .
Try and stand up. Can you stand up?
•and 连接两个动词 •上楼来看一看吧 •Come upstairs and see it. •去买条新裙子吧! •Go and buy a new dress. •去洗下你的手吧! •Go and wash your hands.
1. What’s wrong with Andy? 2. Must Andy go to see the doctor?

新概念英语-L139-140----(宾语从句)(共35张PPT)

新概念英语-L139-140----(宾语从句)(共35张PPT)

• telephone line
电话线路
• a telegraph line
电报线路
• {交} line; route bus line
公共汽车线路
• airline
航空线路
Listen and Answer:
• 1.Isn’t Graham Turner speaking to John Smith?
The doctor asks i_f_/_w__h__e_t_h_e__rI have a headache.
13
Is he looking at my sister?
Dxx thinks if/whether YMHD is looking at his sister.
What does Daxingxing think?
5
直接引语时态
1
一般现在时 be/do
2 现在进行时
am/is/are doing
3 一般过去时
did
4 现在完成时
have done
5 过去完成时
had done
6 一般将来时
6 will do
间接引语时态
一般过去时 Was/were/did 过去进行时 Was/were doing 过去完成时 had done 过去完成时 had done
1. John said, “he may like stories. ” John said that he __m__i_g_h__t__ like stories.
2. She said to me, “I can’t have broken it. ” She told me that she _c_o__u_l_d_n__’t__h_a__v_e__b_r_o__k_e__n_it.

新概念英语第一册自学笔记含课后练习答案:Lesson 139-140

新概念英语第一册自学笔记含课后练习答案:Lesson 139-140

新概念英语第一册自学笔记含课后练习答案:Lesson139-140新概念英语第一册139-140课课文重难点详解 further notes on the text1.tell mary we'll be late for dinner this evening. 你告诉玛丽,今晚吃饭我们将晚到一会儿。

句中we will be late…是一个宾语从句,作动词 tell的宾语。

这个宾语从句省略了引导词that。

late表示“迟到”的意思时通常作表语,与for连用。

2.by the way, 顺便(问、说一下)。

说话者忽然想到另一件事的时候用此来表示改变话题。

新概念英语第一册139-140课语法 grammar in use宾语从句(2)在以前已介绍过宾语从句一般由that, which和whom引导,它们有时在口语中能够省略。

除此之外,宾语从句还能够由when, where, what, why, how以及 if和 whether这些疑问词来引导,而它们在句中往往不能加以省略。

无论是that, if还是wh-疑问词引导的宾语从句通常都应以陈述句的形式出现。

请看例句:she wants to know when you'll have a bath.她想知道你何时洗澡。

i don't know where she lives.我不知道她住在哪儿。

he wants to know what you are cooking.他想知道你在做什么饭。

she wants to know why mary is late.她想知道玛丽为何迟到。

he wants to know if you are tired.他想知道你是否累了。

新概念英语第一册139-140课词汇学习 word study1.extra(1)adj. 额外的;外加的;另外收费的:could you get an extra bottle of milk?请你再拿一瓶牛奶好吗?on sundays, she always gets some extra sleep.星期天她总是比平时多睡一会儿。

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在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句1.语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序,即"主句+连词+宾语从句(主语+谓语 +……)"句式。

根据连接词在从句中所担任的不同成分,可分为以下四种:1)连接词+谓语。

连接词在从句中作主语。

常见的连接词有: Could you tell me who knows the answer , please ?你能告诉我谁知道答案吗?The teacher asked us how many people there were in the room .老师问我们房间里有多少人。

3)连接词+主语+谓语。

连接词在从句中作宾语、 状语或表语。

常见的连接词有: who ( m ) , what ,which ,how many , how much , when , why , how , where , if /whether (在句中不充当任何成分)等。

如:He hasn't decided if he'll go on a trip to Wuxi .他还没决定是否去无锡旅行。

Could you tell me what I should do with the money ?你能告诉我我如何处理这笔钱吗?4)连接词+名词+主语+谓语。

连接词在从句中作宾语或表语的定语。

常见的连接词有: what , which , howmany , how much , how 等。

如:Do you know which class he is in ?你知道他在哪个班吗?She asked me if I knew whose pen it was .她问我是否知道这是谁的钢笔。

2.连接词1) 当由陈述句充当宾语从句时,用 that 引导, that 无词义,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。

如:He said that he could finish his work before supper .他说他会在晚饭前完成工作。

2) 当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时,用 if 或 whether 引导,意为 "是否 "。

如:I don't know if / whether he still lives here after so many years.我不知道这么多年后他是否还住在这儿。

但在下列情况下只能用 whether :① 在具有选择意义,又有 or 或or not 时,尤其是直接与 or not 连用时,往往用 whether (if …or not 也可 以使用)。

如:Let me know whether / if he will come or not . (= Let me know whether or not he will come)让我知道 他是否能来。

I don't know whether /if he does any washing or not.(=I don't know whether or not he does any washing .)我不知道他洗不洗衣服。

I wonder whether we stay or whether we go .我不知道我们是去还是留。

② 在介词之后用 whether 。

如:I'm interested in whether he likes English .我关心的是他是否喜欢英语。

We're thinking about whether we can finish the work on time .我们正在考虑是否能按时完成这项工作。

I worry about whether I hurt her feelings .我担心是否伤了她的感情。

③ 在不定式前用 whether 。

如:He hasn't decided whether to visit the old man .他尚未决定是否拜访那位老人。

I don't know whether to go .我不知去否。

He hasn't decided whether to go by bus or by train .他还未决定是乘公共汽车去还是坐火车去。

④ whether 置于句首时,不能换用if 。

如:Whether this is true or not , I can't say .这是否真的我说不上来。

⑤ 引导主语从句和表语从句时宜用 whether 。

如:Whether she will come or not is still a question.她是否能来还是个问题。

The question is whether we can catch the bus.问题是我们能否赶上公共汽车。

⑥ 若用 if 会引起歧义时,则用 whether 。

如:Please let me know if you like the book .可理解为: a .Please let me know whether you like the book .请告诉我你是否喜欢这本书。

b .If you like the book , please let me know .你如果喜欢这本书,请告诉我。

who , what , which 等。

如:The small children don't know what is in their stockings 2)连接词+名词+谓语。

连接词在从句中作主语的定语 many , how much 等。

如:He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class.这些小孩子不知道袜子里有什么东西? 常见的连接词有:whose , what , which , how3)如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句,只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。

如:Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning ?你能告诉我今天早上你为什么开会迟到吗?3.时态含宾语从句的复合句,主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应应包括以下三点内容:1)如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时,从句的谓语动词可根据需要,选用相应的任何时态。

如:I don't know when he will come back .我不知道他将何时回来。

He tells me that his sister came back yesterday .他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。

2)如果主句的谓语动词是过去时,宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要,选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。

如:① The children didn't know who he was .孩子们不知道他是谁。

② He asked his father how it happened .他问他父亲这件事是如何发生的。

3)如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等,不管主句用什么时态,从句时态都用一般现在时。

如:The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun .老师说地球绕着太阳转。

- 、\、、、> :4.注意:if 和when 既可以引导宾语从句,也可以引导状语从句,应注意它们在两种从句中的意思和用法的不同。

if 和when 引导宾语从句时,分别意为"是否"和"何时",其时态应和主句时态相呼应;它们引导状语从句时,意思分别为"如果,假如"和"当……时候",当主句时态是一般将来时时,其时态用一般现在时。

它们常常放在含有状语从句和宾语从句的题干中进行综合考查。

如:-Do you know when he will come back tomorrow ?你知道他明天什么时候回来吗?-Sorry ,I don't know .When he comes back ,I'll tell you .对不起,不知道。

当他回来了,我将告诉你。

-I don't know if he will come .我不知道他是否会来。

-He will come if it doesn't rain .如果不下雨,他会来的。

简化宾语从句常用六法同学们常会遇到把含有宾语从句的复合句转化为简单句,使其与原句意思相同(或相近)的试题。

下面就介绍几种常用的简化宾语从句的方法:方法一:当主句谓语动词是hope,decide ,wish,choose ,agree ,promise 等,且宾语从句的主语与主句主语一致时,宾语从句可简化为不定式结构。

例如:Li Ming hopes he will be back very soon. f Li Ming hopes to be back very soon.We decided that we would help him. f We decided to help him.方法二:当主句谓语动词是know,learn ,remember ,forget ,tell 等动词,且主句主语与从句主语一致时,宾语从句可简化为"疑问词+不定式"结构。

例如:She has forgotten how she can open the window. f She has forgotten how to open the window.注:当主句谓语动词是tell,ask,show,teach 等动词,且后带双宾语,从句主语和间接宾语一致时,宾语从句可简化为"疑问词+不定式"结构。

例如:Could you tell me how I can get to the station ? f Could you tell me how to get to the station ?方法三:当主句的谓语动词是order (命令),require (需要)等时,如果主句和从句的主语不一致,宾语从句可简化为"名词(代词)+不定式"结构。

例如:The headmaster ordered that we should start at once. f The headmaster ordered us to start at once.方法四:某些动词后的宾语从句,可以用介词加动名词(短语)等其他形式简化。

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