高三英语阅读理解：写作目的型课件PPT
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2019年高考英语读写类作文讲评 课件38张PPT语文
Advanced
get
acquire/attain/obtain
finish
accomplish/complete
like
appreciate/be fond of/prefer
care
concern
consider take…into consideration/account
use
make use of /take advantage of
Most of the injured were young people in their twenties, a majority of them women. There were also college students and children. They were sent to several hospitals for treatment, including Changzheng Hospital, the Shanghai No.1 People’s Hospital, Ruijin Hospital and Huangpu District Central Hospital.
Sandy will be d_____ to see you.
I’m absolutely ______ that you are coming.
bad
Smoking in public is a/an __________ habit.
The weather is ___________.
I found this manner is extremely ________.
Some people prefer to visit some crowded interest of places rather than stay at home for holiday.
阅读理解之主旨大意题解题技巧+课件-2024届高三下学期英语一复习专项
Main idea型：
选择项多为陈述句，
要求考生选择表达作者思想或观点的句子。
二、Main purpose型
常见以下几种题干形式：
①What’s the purpose of the passage/paragraph 2? ②The passage is meant to ________. ③The purpose of the article/paragraph 1 is to__. ④In this passage/paragraph 2, the writer tries to tell us that________. ⑤The passage/paragraph 3 tells us that________. ⑥The author’s main purpose in writing the passage/ paragraph 1 is to ________.
Main purpose型： 选择项多为动宾结构，要求考生找到某句话、某段话或
者某篇文章主要的写作目的。
三、title型
命题形式： ①The best title of the passage is________. ②Which of the following is the best title of the passage? ③The best title for the passage is_______. ④The most appropriate/suitable title of the passage is________.
⑵找主题句的方法：
用浏览法(skimming)， 即快速阅读可能是主题句的句子（文首、 文尾，或每段的首句和尾句等），搜索主 题线索和主题信息。
选择项多为陈述句，
要求考生选择表达作者思想或观点的句子。
二、Main purpose型
常见以下几种题干形式：
①What’s the purpose of the passage/paragraph 2? ②The passage is meant to ________. ③The purpose of the article/paragraph 1 is to__. ④In this passage/paragraph 2, the writer tries to tell us that________. ⑤The passage/paragraph 3 tells us that________. ⑥The author’s main purpose in writing the passage/ paragraph 1 is to ________.
Main purpose型： 选择项多为动宾结构，要求考生找到某句话、某段话或
者某篇文章主要的写作目的。
三、title型
命题形式： ①The best title of the passage is________. ②Which of the following is the best title of the passage? ③The best title for the passage is_______. ④The most appropriate/suitable title of the passage is________.
⑵找主题句的方法：
用浏览法(skimming)， 即快速阅读可能是主题句的句子（文首、 文尾，或每段的首句和尾句等），搜索主 题线索和主题信息。
高考英语二轮复习：阅读推理判断题之推断写作目的课件
What is the mainWpheun rthpe woritseretaloksfabwoutr…i, wtihant tghe wthriteirs article? really means is .
What is the author's pThue wrrpiteor ssugege/sitsnthtaet nt. ion in writing the text? The story implies that .
From the text we know that …is most likely .
(2) to persuade readerWsh/entothesweriltleratalkps arbooudt …u,cwthaot trhe awristeer rvice/ to attract really means is .
2023全国甲卷C
Weiner starts each chapter with a scene on a train ride between cities and then frames each philosopher’s work in the context (背景) of one thing they can help us do better. The end result is a read in which we learn to wonder like Socrates, see like Thoreau, listen like Schopenhauer, and have no regrets like Nietzsche. This, more than a book about undestanding philosophy, is a book about learning to use philosophy to improve a life.
What is the author's pThue wrrpiteor ssugege/sitsnthtaet nt. ion in writing the text? The story implies that .
From the text we know that …is most likely .
(2) to persuade readerWsh/entothesweriltleratalkps arbooudt …u,cwthaot trhe awristeer rvice/ to attract really means is .
2023全国甲卷C
Weiner starts each chapter with a scene on a train ride between cities and then frames each philosopher’s work in the context (背景) of one thing they can help us do better. The end result is a read in which we learn to wonder like Socrates, see like Thoreau, listen like Schopenhauer, and have no regrets like Nietzsche. This, more than a book about undestanding philosophy, is a book about learning to use philosophy to improve a life.
高考英语阅读理解解题技巧(高分秘诀)PPT课件
They went to the Queen's Room. They saw a passage(通道). At the end of it there was a small room. They were told that they couldn't go into that room, because it was newly found. Tom looked toward the passage. Two of his friends Jason and Peter saw him and said ,“Don't get into trouble, Tom”. As soon as nobody was looking, Tom went up the dark passage, opened the d.oor and walked in. 8
English?
A.A letter of complaint. B.A computer handbook.
C.A letter to a frienD. D.A story of a president.
.
15
Part 2 is People: In this part all the tests are about
people. For example, there is an informal letter between
friends. There is formal (正式的) English in biography (传
correct.
Always understanding
It is possible that some problems will arise
English?
A.A letter of complaint. B.A computer handbook.
C.A letter to a frienD. D.A story of a president.
.
15
Part 2 is People: In this part all the tests are about
people. For example, there is an informal letter between
friends. There is formal (正式的) English in biography (传
correct.
Always understanding
It is possible that some problems will arise
高考英语阅读理解课件(共37张PPT)
解答各类命题时往往是多法并举，而不是一种方法解决一种题。
典例1 (2017·全国Ⅱ，A)
In the coming months，we are bringing together artists from all over the globe，to enjoy speaking Shakespeare’s plays in their own language，in our Globe，within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for.Please come and join us.
4.主旨大意题 主旨大意题主要考查考生把握全文主题和理解中心思想的能力，以概括中 心大意、段落大意、选择标题及判断作者写作意图等形式出现。其正确选 项特征为：涵盖性强，覆盖全文或全段；确定的范围恰当，既不太大，也 不太小；精确性强，不会改变语言表意的程度及色彩。其干扰选项特征为： 过于笼统，不知所云；以偏概全，主次不分；移花接木，偷换概念；无中 生有，生搬硬套等。 点津
century Chinese theatre.This production of Shakespeare’s Richard Ⅲ
will be directed by the National’s Associate Director，Wang Xiaoying. Date & Time：Saturday 28 April,2：30 pm & Sunday 29 April,1：30 pm & 6：30 pm
高考英语阅读理解课件(共37张PPT)
高考英语阅读理解课件(共37张PPT)
We shared the belief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success， you should put something back—he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill，and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival.Paul and I didn’t see each other all that regularly ， but sharing that brought us together.We
典例1 (2017·全国Ⅱ，A)
In the coming months，we are bringing together artists from all over the globe，to enjoy speaking Shakespeare’s plays in their own language，in our Globe，within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for.Please come and join us.
4.主旨大意题 主旨大意题主要考查考生把握全文主题和理解中心思想的能力，以概括中 心大意、段落大意、选择标题及判断作者写作意图等形式出现。其正确选 项特征为：涵盖性强，覆盖全文或全段；确定的范围恰当，既不太大，也 不太小；精确性强，不会改变语言表意的程度及色彩。其干扰选项特征为： 过于笼统，不知所云；以偏概全，主次不分；移花接木，偷换概念；无中 生有，生搬硬套等。 点津
century Chinese theatre.This production of Shakespeare’s Richard Ⅲ
will be directed by the National’s Associate Director，Wang Xiaoying. Date & Time：Saturday 28 April,2：30 pm & Sunday 29 April,1：30 pm & 6：30 pm
高考英语阅读理解课件(共37张PPT)
高考英语阅读理解课件(共37张PPT)
We shared the belief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success， you should put something back—he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill，and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival.Paul and I didn’t see each other all that regularly ， but sharing that brought us together.We
Unit 4 Reading and Writing 阅读与写作 课件 高中英语人教选择性必修三
H他e受w了as伤inj，ur但ed他, b照ut 样he步wa行lk回ed了ho家m。e regardless (of the injury). M很a多ny人p反eo对ple他w的ere方a案ga，ins但t h他is不pla顾n,一bu切t h地e 实car施rie。d it out regardless (of their disagreement).
______
concern U 担忧
C 令人担忧的事；关切的事情
e. g. There is growing concern about the moral decay of citizens. (越来越担心公民的道德沦丧)
His concern was that his son might not support his family after he died.
_______
too … to do sth. 太……以致不能…… e. g. The task is too difficult to be accomplished in a short time.
She is too weak to climb the mountain. Nothing is too difficult for a strong-willed person to learn.
What are your main concerns as a parent of a pupil?
Education remains one of the main concerns of the ordinary Chinese.
___ ____________________
____ stay, remain, keep辨析
______
concern U 担忧
C 令人担忧的事；关切的事情
e. g. There is growing concern about the moral decay of citizens. (越来越担心公民的道德沦丧)
His concern was that his son might not support his family after he died.
_______
too … to do sth. 太……以致不能…… e. g. The task is too difficult to be accomplished in a short time.
She is too weak to climb the mountain. Nothing is too difficult for a strong-willed person to learn.
What are your main concerns as a parent of a pupil?
Education remains one of the main concerns of the ordinary Chinese.
___ ____________________
____ stay, remain, keep辨析
英语优秀课件高考英语阅读主观推理3B目的,态度,写作手法,文章来源(共18张PPT)
2. 常见的写作目的
归纳不同的文章可能有不同的写作目的, 但写 作目的通常有以下三种： (1) to entertain readers(娱乐读者，让人发笑)
(2) to persuade readers(说服读者接受某种观点) (3) to inform readers(告知读者类别推断写作目的。
• • • •
第二种写作目的(to persuade readers) 常见于广告类的文章。 在这样的文章中，作者或是要 1.推销一种产品﹑一种服务(to sell a product or a service)，其目的是to get more readers to subscribe（订购，报名参加）。 • 或是2.要通过对旅游景点﹑报刊杂志﹑影片﹑ 电视节目等的介绍来达到他的写作目的：吸引 更多的游客﹑读者或订户﹑观众等(to attract more visitors / readers / audience)。
二、文章来源（出处）
1.Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A magazine B. B. A travel guide
C. The Internet
D. A poster
关键词：
Download the form on the right 在右边下载表格
• • • • • • • • • 1.整篇文章 How does the passage mainly develop? 1. By following the order of times 时间顺序 2.By following the order of times空间顺序 3. By following the order of importance.重要性 4. By making comparisons. 做对比 5. By providing examples.举例子 6. By quoting “famous saying”引用名言 7. By explaining 解释 2.局部写作方法How does the author start to introduce the event at the beginning? 1.By questioning 提问 2. 3.
人教版 高三英语 阅读理解专题 课件(共27张PPT)
同义表达
C．being made to read too much
Hale Waihona Puke D．being made to read aloud before others
2015浙江C片段（4）
If humans were truly at home under the light of the moon and
stars，we would go in darkness happily，the midnight world as
A．The Magic Light
B．The Orange Haze
C．The Disappearing Night D．The Rhythms of Nature
话题：Night
2015福建E片段（12）
———— pollution causes us to lose sight of our true place in the universe， ——————————— to forget the scale of our being，which is best measured against the
近义词复述
D．had to stay at home with the light of the moon
2015浙江C片段（7） Living in a glare of our own making，we have cut ourselves off from our evolutionary and cultural heritage—the light of the stars and the rhythms of day and night. In a very real sense，light
高三英语专项复习课件：阅读理解(共25张PPT)
A tip on being a teacher: inspire instead of telling.
(一) Practical writing - 应用文
I. Sources of materials
1. advertisements, posts, manuals, guidebooks, a notice… 2. Letters II. Characteristics (length, language) 1. short length and brief language 2. title and subtitles, 3. pictures, forms
1. What type of practical writing is it ? A recommendation. 2. What is the main idea? It recommends four great books in terms of its title, author, content and theme.
（二）Narrative writings – 记叙文
I. Sources of materials: stories, novels, biographies, news II. Key elements: time, key events, feelings, theme III. Common items: plot, cause and effect, emotional changes, the author’s attitude, theme, title, the main idea
III. Language characteristics:
Formal, objective and highly logical language； Big words, long and complex sentences.
2025版高考英语一轮复习新题精练专题一阅读理解考点5理解目的课件
【二次精读】
核心单词:boost n. 帮助,激励;增长,提高 v. 使增长,使兴旺 核心短语:split...into...把……分成…… 高级句式:Thomas believed that this trend could be the result of in-group social conditioning,
Other paintings revealed that both red and white watermelons were grown during the 17th century. "With all the genetic knowledge we now have, we can look at how something comes about in more detail,"De Smet said. "For example, until the 18th century, European strawberries appeared tiny in paintings—they then grew in
A.They have no appeal for sedentary people.
B.They are unwilling to involve sedentary people.
C.They themselves often fail to sustain exercising.
D.They seem like an example beyond sedentary people.
Their interest in plants in artwork began with a visit to the Hermitage Museum, where they noticed an odd-looking watermelon in an early-17th-century painting. It appeared to be pale and white on the inside. Biologist De Smet assumed the painter had done a poor job. But art historian Vergauwen had a different idea. "No, this is one of the best painters ever from that era. So if he painted it like that, that’s the way it must have looked like," he explained.
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作者写文章的目的通常有三种，与之对应的文章如下： (1) to entertain readers(使读者愉悦、发笑)：常见于个 人经历或故事类的文章。 (2) to persuade readers(说服读者接受某种观点)：常见 于广告或议论文。广告是作者要推销一种产品或一种服 务：吸引更多的游客﹑读者或订户﹑观众等;议论文是 为了说服读者接受或赞同某一观点。 (3) to inform readers(告知读者某些信息)：多见于新闻 报道类﹑科普类﹑文化类或社会类的文章，以及劝告性 或建议性的文章。
D 主题句在文首和文尾。由文章首句Imagination
and fantasy can play an important role in
achieving the things we fear.和全文末句So, let
your imagination run wild, and dare to dream可知，
9
B 本文疑问句开头“目前通货膨胀，应如何投 资？”该段最后两句作出回答：“保护你的储蓄 并增长你的财富的最好方式之一，似乎是买古 董”；“下面对如何收藏古钟提一些建议，我个 人认为古钟是最有趣的古董”。这便是文章的主 题句所在。再看全文最后一句，是一个表示建议 的句子 “why not invest in an antique clock…?(何不投资古钟……呢)”作者的写作目的 非常明显了。故选B。
写作目的型
这类题的题干中常有purpose, 或者后 面接有表示目的的动词不定式,如:intend to, meant to，(in order) to等。 ［技巧点拨］
我们可以根据文章的主旨和体裁来推断 作者的写作目的。因此,文章的首尾段或每 段的首尾是阅读的重点,作者的写作意图往 往就隐含在其中。
C 记叙文，没有主题句。本文按时间顺序， 从Lisa晕倒到Frank冒险将她救到站台上，全 文只是告诉我们一个在地铁救人的事实。
6
(三)
45. The purpose of the passage is to ____.
A. describe the difficulties today’s parents have met with B. discuss the development of the parent-child relationship C. suggest the ways to handle the parent-child relationship D. compare today’s parent-child relationship with that in the past
2
经典例题 45. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To introduce a new business model. B. To compare two business models. C. To predict a change of the global market. D. To advocate sustainable d题句在文中。前三段作者从Mr. Ballmer和 他的16岁的女儿Elizabeth之间的关系，到回忆起 自己十几岁时同父母的关系，说明亲子关系的发 展变化。第四段首句即为主题句“如今代沟虽然 还没有消失，但是在许多家庭正在缩小”，以下 各段的议论也是在谈亲子关系的发展变化，可见 本文是讨论“亲子关系的发展变化”，故选B。 最易错选的是D，“对比现在的亲子关系和过去 的亲子关系”，文章虽有对比，但其目的并不是 说明异同，而是在说明发展。
4
即时练习 (一)
30. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To tell us an interesting story. B. To help us make right decisions. C. To advise us to care about children. D. To encourage us to use our imagination.
作者写这篇文章的目的是“鼓励我们运用我们的
想象力”，故选D。
5
(二) 45. The passage is intended to ____.
A. warn us of the danger in the subway B. show us how to save people in the subway C. tell us about a subway rescue D. report a traffic accident
8
(四) 45. The purpose of the passage is _____.
A. to introduce the culture of antique clocks B. to offer some advice on collecting antique clocks C. to compare different ways to make a future profit D. to explain convenient and reliable ways of telling time
3
解析：在第一段中，出现了转折的Actually, 其后 的People now realize that this unhealthy situation must be changed，and that we must be able to develop in sustainable ways是主题句，随后的两句 话都是对这一句进行解释；句中两个must清楚表 明了作者“提倡可持续发展”，第二段首句Today， sustainable development is a proper trend in many countries进一步说明，作者写这篇文章的主要目的 是“提倡可持续发展”。故选D。
作者写文章的目的通常有三种，与之对应的文章如下： (1) to entertain readers(使读者愉悦、发笑)：常见于个 人经历或故事类的文章。 (2) to persuade readers(说服读者接受某种观点)：常见 于广告或议论文。广告是作者要推销一种产品或一种服 务：吸引更多的游客﹑读者或订户﹑观众等;议论文是 为了说服读者接受或赞同某一观点。 (3) to inform readers(告知读者某些信息)：多见于新闻 报道类﹑科普类﹑文化类或社会类的文章，以及劝告性 或建议性的文章。
D 主题句在文首和文尾。由文章首句Imagination
and fantasy can play an important role in
achieving the things we fear.和全文末句So, let
your imagination run wild, and dare to dream可知，
9
B 本文疑问句开头“目前通货膨胀，应如何投 资？”该段最后两句作出回答：“保护你的储蓄 并增长你的财富的最好方式之一，似乎是买古 董”；“下面对如何收藏古钟提一些建议，我个 人认为古钟是最有趣的古董”。这便是文章的主 题句所在。再看全文最后一句，是一个表示建议 的句子 “why not invest in an antique clock…?(何不投资古钟……呢)”作者的写作目的 非常明显了。故选B。
写作目的型
这类题的题干中常有purpose, 或者后 面接有表示目的的动词不定式,如:intend to, meant to，(in order) to等。 ［技巧点拨］
我们可以根据文章的主旨和体裁来推断 作者的写作目的。因此,文章的首尾段或每 段的首尾是阅读的重点,作者的写作意图往 往就隐含在其中。
C 记叙文，没有主题句。本文按时间顺序， 从Lisa晕倒到Frank冒险将她救到站台上，全 文只是告诉我们一个在地铁救人的事实。
6
(三)
45. The purpose of the passage is to ____.
A. describe the difficulties today’s parents have met with B. discuss the development of the parent-child relationship C. suggest the ways to handle the parent-child relationship D. compare today’s parent-child relationship with that in the past
2
经典例题 45. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To introduce a new business model. B. To compare two business models. C. To predict a change of the global market. D. To advocate sustainable d题句在文中。前三段作者从Mr. Ballmer和 他的16岁的女儿Elizabeth之间的关系，到回忆起 自己十几岁时同父母的关系，说明亲子关系的发 展变化。第四段首句即为主题句“如今代沟虽然 还没有消失，但是在许多家庭正在缩小”，以下 各段的议论也是在谈亲子关系的发展变化，可见 本文是讨论“亲子关系的发展变化”，故选B。 最易错选的是D，“对比现在的亲子关系和过去 的亲子关系”，文章虽有对比，但其目的并不是 说明异同，而是在说明发展。
4
即时练习 (一)
30. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To tell us an interesting story. B. To help us make right decisions. C. To advise us to care about children. D. To encourage us to use our imagination.
作者写这篇文章的目的是“鼓励我们运用我们的
想象力”，故选D。
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(二) 45. The passage is intended to ____.
A. warn us of the danger in the subway B. show us how to save people in the subway C. tell us about a subway rescue D. report a traffic accident
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(四) 45. The purpose of the passage is _____.
A. to introduce the culture of antique clocks B. to offer some advice on collecting antique clocks C. to compare different ways to make a future profit D. to explain convenient and reliable ways of telling time
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解析：在第一段中，出现了转折的Actually, 其后 的People now realize that this unhealthy situation must be changed，and that we must be able to develop in sustainable ways是主题句，随后的两句 话都是对这一句进行解释；句中两个must清楚表 明了作者“提倡可持续发展”，第二段首句Today， sustainable development is a proper trend in many countries进一步说明，作者写这篇文章的主要目的 是“提倡可持续发展”。故选D。