人教版八年级下册英语各单元知识点
人教版八年级英语下册Unit-1--Unit-3-单元知识点归纳
人教版八年级英语下册Unit-1--Unit-3-单元知识点归纳free【动词】使……解脱，得到自由He could not free his arm.free from21. run out用完，用尽 When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.物sth. tun out. 某物用尽了。
人sb. run out of物sth..人用尽了某物。
He run out of all his money last night.22.risk sth to do sth. 冒着...的风险去做某事 take a risk=take risks 冒险risk doing ...=take the risk of doing ...23. the importance of (doing) sth.（做）某事的重要性 We students should know the importance of (learning) English.importance n. 重要（性）， important adj.重要的，unimportant adj.24.decision 【名词】决定；抉择； make a decision to do sth.decide25. be in the control of …掌管，管理 The headmaster is in the control of this new school. be out of control无法控制，无法管理 be under control被控制住，在控制之中26. 【复习】mind意为介意，Would you mind my opening the window?27. give up (doing) sth. 放弃（做）某事，give up (playing) computer games；give up后可接名词、代词和动词ing形式，也可不接，如 Never give up easily.II. 重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise使....... 惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a/one’s life挽救生命lose one's life 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃III. 重点语法【反身代词】英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。
八年级下册人教版英语笔记
八年级下册人教版英语笔记一、Unit 1 What's the matter?1. 重点单词。
- matter：n. 问题；事情。
常用搭配：What's the matter (with sb.)? = What's wrong (with sb.)? = What's the trouble (with sb.)?（某人）怎么了？- sore：adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的。
例如：a sore throat喉咙痛。
- stomachache：n. 胃痛；腹痛。
- foot：n. 脚；足。
复数形式是feet。
- neck：n. 脖子；颈部。
- fever：n. 发烧。
have a fever发烧。
- lie：v. (lay - lain)躺；平躺。
lie down躺下。
- rest：v. & n. 放松；休息。
take breaks/take a break = have a rest休息。
- cough：v. & n. 咳嗽。
have a cough咳嗽。
- toothache：n. 牙痛。
2. 重点短语。
- have a cold：感冒。
- have a stomachache：胃痛。
- lie down and rest：躺下休息。
- drink some hot tea with honey：喝些加蜂蜜的热茶。
- see a dentist：看牙医。
- get an X - ray：拍X光片。
- take one's temperature：量体温。
3. 重点句型。
- What should I do? 我应该做什么？- You should see a dentist and get an X - ray. 你应该去看牙医并拍X光片。
- Should I put some medicine on it? 我应该在上面敷些药吗？- Yes, you should. / No, you shouldn't. 是的，你应该。
人教版Go for it!八年级下册英语各单元知识点总结
人教版Go for it!八年级下册英语各单元知识点总结Unit 1 What’s the matter?重点：1、态动词should & shouldn’t 的用法;2、have + 疾病;3. 反身代词的用法。
难点：能询问并表述身体的种.种不适以及对他人身体的种.种不适给予适当的建议。
知识点：What’s the matter? 怎么了? What’s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了?have a cold = catch a cold 感冒have a stomachache 胃痛have a sore + 部位……痛lie down 躺下take one’s temperature 量体温have a fever 发烧have a cough 咳嗽take breaks 休息get an X-ray 拍X光片away from 远离on the side of the road 在马路边shout for help 大声呼救get off 下车to one’s surprise 出乎某人意料thanks to 多亏;由于in time 及时right away 马上，立即get into 陷入get into trouble 陷入困境have a toothache 牙痛put one’s head down 低头have a nosebleed 流鼻血put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎get hit on the head 砸到头(注意v.+ on the + 身体部位的表达方达) be interested in 对……感兴趣There were many times when …(when 引导的定语从句)be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事take risks 冒险because of 因为in …situation 处于……境地run out 用光get out of 逃离of importance = important (of + n. = adj.) be in control of 管理make a decision 做决定give up 放弃Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.重点&难点：1、不定式作宾语、状语和宾补的用法;2、could表建议时的用法;3、掌握短语：run out of, take after, fix up, give away等;4. 学会用will 和would like表达意愿。
人教版英语八年级下册Unit 1-5 单元语法知识梳理
Unit 1 单元语法知识梳理一、情态动词should的用法情态动词should有自己的意义，但不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词一起构成谓语，表示说话人的态度或看法，后接动词原形。
常见用法有以下几点：1.表示劝告、建议等，意为“应该”，常指根据常理认为对的事或应该去做的事。
当劝某人做或不做某事时，常用“should do sth.”或“shouldn't do sth.”。
should 比must 和ought to 语气更加委婉。
例句:You should brush your teeth before you go to bed.你在睡觉前应该刷牙。
You shouldn't watch TV every day.你不应该每天看电视。
2.通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务。
例句:Children should obey their parents.孩子们应该听从他们的父母。
We should respect the old.我们应该尊敬老人。
3.表示推断，意为“应该；可能”。
例句:They should be there by now，I think.我觉得现在他们应该都已经到了。
4.用于第一人称疑问句，询问对方的意愿，表示说话人的一种谦逊、客气、委婉的语气。
例句:Should I open the window? 我可以打开窗户吗？What should we do now? 我们现在该干什么呢？5.表示某种感情色彩，意为“竟会”，常用于以how, why开头引导的特殊疑问句中。
例句:Why should you be so early today? 你今天为什么会如此早？二、反身代词1.反身代词的构成反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词。
它由第一人称、第二人称的形容词性物主代词和第三人称代词的宾格加词尾-self或-selves构成。
其构成如下表：反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系，两者在人称和数上应保持一致。
人教版八年级英语下册单元知识点总结
人教版八年级英语下册单元知识点总结八年级（下）英语知识讲解（人教）每单元均有重要的字、词的辨析及重要语句的分析与用法指导；有课文中的难重点分析与讲解；有针对性的训练及同步检测题，并且附有详细的解答。
目录1 Unit 1 Will people have robots?2 Unit 2 What should I do?3 Unit3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?4 Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.5 Unit 5 If you go to the party, you‘ll have a great time!6 Review of units 1-37 Review of units 4-58 八年级下学期期中复习（一）9 改错小练10 八年级下学期期中复习（二）11 八年级期中考试模拟题12 Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?13 Unit 7Would you mind turning down the music?14 Unit 8 Why don‘t you get her a scarf?15 Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?16 Unit 10 It‘s a nice day, isn‘t it?17 介词复习18 Review of units 6-819 Review of units 9-1020 八年级第二学期期末复习题21 八年级第二学期期末模拟试题22 How do you study for a test23 Unit2 I used to be afraid of the darkUnit 1Will people have robots?II. Grammar:·一般将来时·there will be ·few，a few，little，a little，much，many语法小结：一、一般将来时1．用be doing表示将来：主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，常用于位置转移的动词。
人教版英语八年级下册1-4单元知识点总结
我们应该为孩子们提供一个干净舒适的环境。
①
5.mind (sb) doing sth介意做某事
你介意我打开窗户吗？
6.It is+adj.+ (for/of sb)+to do sth
形式主语真正主语
(1)当形容词描述的是人的性格、品质时用of
1这个司机看到一个老人正躺在路边。
2我经常看到他打篮球。
15.get on上车
get off下车
我们将要在下一站下车。
16.think of想起
think about考虑
think up想出
这个司机没有考虑他自己。
17.thanks to多亏；由于thanks for由于而感谢
①谢谢你邀请我参加晚会。
21.so that为了；以便
21.1.that...如此以至于
①这个地方是如此的美丽以至于他不想返回家了。
②为了赶上早班车，他每天起得很早。
22.sick既可作定语，也可做表语
ill作表语
①他生病了。
②他是一个生病的孩子。
Unit
1.volunteer to do sth义务做某事
他义务去打扫城市公园。
use up
他上个月底用光了他的钱。
8.mean doing sth意味着做某事
mean to do sth打算/计划做某事
mean that从句表示
1这意味着处在一个困难的情况中。
2我打算今天把这本书给你，但是我忘了。
3红灯表示你必须停下来。
9.the importance of的重要性
我们应该知道做好的决定的重要性。
(完整版)最新人教版八年级下册英语全册知识点大全
最新人教版八年级下册英语全册知识点大全Unit 1重点短语:have a stomachache have a cold lie downtake one’s temperature have a fever go to a doctorto one’s surprise agree to (do sth.)get into troublebe used to take risks run out (of)cut off get out of be in control ofkeep on ( doing sth.）give up语言知识归纳：1. What’s the matter (w ith you)?此句用来询问别人的病情。
类似的句子还有：What’s wrong with you?/ What’s the trouble?matter作动词用，意为“要紧”“有关系”，主要用于疑问句和否定句。
What does it matter? It doesn’t matter.【例题】Does it ________ if we can’t finish it today?A. mindB. mindsC. matterD. matters2. I have a sore throat.have “患病”，常用“have a /an+ 名词”.have a cold have a fever have a sore backhave a stomachache have a cough【例题】( )---Does he often have ______ cold? ---Yes. He also _____a cough and a sore throat.A. a; hasB. /; hasC. a; haveD. /; have3.Lie down and rest! 躺下休息lie down 躺下4.That’s probably why. 那可能就是原因。
人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结(最新最全)
人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结Unti1 what’s the matter?短语归纳1.too much 太多2.lie down 躺下3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查4.take one ’s temperature 量体温5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药6.have a fever 发烧7.take breaks /take a break 休息 8.without thinking twice 没多想9.get off 下车 10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院11.wait for等待 12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的13.thanks to多亏于；由于 14.in time及时15.think about 考虑 16.have a heart problem患有心脏病用法归纳1.need to do sth .需要去做某事2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事5.agree to do sth 同意做某事6.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事7.want to do sth 想要做某事 8.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事9.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难 e sth to do sth用某物去做某事语法点1.询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法2.情态动词should的用法3.不定代词的用法精细解读1. What’s the matter (with you)? 怎么了？出什么事了？What’s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.?2. I had a cold.我感冒了。
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Unit1 What's the matter? 27. to one' s surprise 另某人惊讶的是【重点短语】28. thanks to 多亏了 a fever 发烧；由于29. in time 及时 a cough 咳嗽30. make a decision 做出决定 a toothache 牙疼31. get into trouble 造成麻烦说得太多 too much32. right away 立刻；马上喝足够的水 enough water33. because of 感冒受凉; 由于 a cold34. get out of 离开 a stomachache 胃疼;从……出来 a sore back 背疼35. keep on doing sth. 继续或 a sore throat 喉咙痛坚持做某事冒险10. take risks36. put a bandage on sth. 加蜂蜜的热茶用 tea with honey绷带包扎 a dentist 看牙医37. fall down an X-ray 拍X 光片摔倒38. feel sick 量体温mperature 感到恶心 one' s te39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 some medicine on sth. 在……40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖上面敷药41. put her head back 16. give up 放弃把她的头向后仰听起来像17. sound like42. have 18. all weekend 整个周末problems breathing 呼吸困难以同样的19. in the same way43. mountain climbing 方式登山运动20. go to a doctor 看医生44. be used to doing sth. 习 21. go along 沿着……走惯做某事在22. on the side of the road45. run out (of) 用完马路边;用尽46. so that 以便大声呼救23. shout for help47. so...that... 24. without thinking twice 没如此……以至于...…有多想48. be in control of 掌管;管下车25. get off有心26. have a heart problem 理脏病．49. in a difficult situation 2. an old people's home 养老院在闲境中3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难【重点句型】4. used to 过去常常you?= ...... 1. What's the matter with5. care for What'the trouble with you?= 关心;照顾6. the look of joy What's wrong with you? 你怎快乐的表情7. at the age of 在......岁时么了？up 打扫(2. What should she do? 她该或清除)干净9. cheer up (使怎么办呢？ )变得更高兴;振奋我应 I take my temperature?10. give out 分发;散发该量一下体温吗？11. come up with 想出；提出rest. lie down and 你 should12. make a plan 制订计划应该躺下休息一会儿。
13. make some notices 做些公5. Do you think it comes from告牌你认a newspaper or a book?14. try out 试用;试行为它是来自报纸还是书呢？15. work for in sat the 为…工作；为…. same way I I 6. think效力for too long without moving.16. put up 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发坐得太久了。
;散发;发给18. call up 打电话7. She said that the man had a ;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟 should go to heart problem and20. for example 比如；例如她说这个人有心the hospital.21. raise money 筹钱; 脏病应该去医院。
募捐22. take after 与......相像; 像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补Unit2 I'll help to clean up the ;解决25. be similar to 与……相似 city parks.26. set up 建立; 【重点短语】设立残疾人27. disabled people 清洁日 Day28. make a difference 影响;有jobs to make lots of money. 现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣作用许多钱的好工作而着急。
29. be able to 能够8. You helped to make it 30. after-school readingpossible for me to have Luck. program 课外阅读项目在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有【重点句型】“幸运儿”。
1. The boy could give out food这个男孩可at the food bank.以在食品救济站分发食物。
Unit3 Could you please clean your 2. Clean-Up Day is only tworoom? weeks from now. 清洁日离现在【重点短语】仅仅两周的时间。
out for dinner 出去吃饭3. He volunteers at an animalout late hospital every Saturday 在外面待到很晚to the movies 去看电影morning. 每周六上午，他都在一a ride 搭车'家动物医院当志愿者。
on 从事4. Last year, she decided todoing sth. 完成做某事try out for a volunteerand tidy 干净整洁的after-school reading program.the dishes 洗餐具去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅out the rubbish 读项目的志愿者的选拔。
倒垃圾your/the clothes 叠衣服 can see in their eyes thatthe floor they're going on a different 扫地your/the bed with journey each 整理床铺从new book.the livng room 打扫客厅他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正problem 没问题在进行每本不同的新书之旅。
sb. my off put want I 6. to plan 欢迎某人 tohome from school/work放学work in an animal hospital /下班回家我想把我在 until next summer.down 扔下动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年down 夏天。
坐下over 过来7. Most people today are only带某人去散步 sb. for a walk worried about getting goodthe time 一直;总是 children ' s independence发展孩子的独立性day/evening 整曰/夜 after/take care of 照顾；照 housework 做家务看 back 大声回应 away 走开 one' s part in (doing ) sth.做某人分内的事 the housework 分担家务【重点句型】 comfortable home 一个舒适的you please clean your 家room? 你能打扫一下你的房间 surprise 惊讶地吗？ something to drink 拿点喝的2. I have to do some work. 我东西必须干些活。
one show 观看一个节目3. Could I use your out 闲逛computer? 把某物传给某人我可以用一下你的 sb. sth.电脑吗？ sb. sth. 把某物借给某人4. She won't be happy if she sth. wet 使某物弄湿sees this mess. 35. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。
事5. For one week, she did not do 做杂务 choresany housework and neither did sb. (to ) d o /with sth?帮I. 助某人干某事整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。
带顶帐篷来 a tent6. My mom came over as soon as some snacks买些小吃I sat down 去商店to the store in front of the TV .我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就邀请某人参加聚 sb. to a party过来了。
会7. I hate to do chores. 使某人做某事sb. do sth. 我不喜欢做杂务。
stress 足够的压力浪费时间 waste of time Unit4 Why don't you talk to order to为了good grades your parents?取得好成绩介意做某事 doing sth. 【重点短语】有空闲时间 free time 依靠;依赖 onsb. to do sth. 允许某人做某26. in future今后27. make sb. angry使某人生气事28. worry about sth. 担心某事 out with sb. 与某人闲逛29. copy one' s homework4. after-school classes课外活抄袭某人的作业动课30. be oneself5. get into a fight with sb.做自己31. family members 打架与某人吵架/32. spend time alone独自消磨直到半夜 6. until midnight时光 7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈33. give sb. pressure 给某人施8. too many太多压9. study too much学得过多34. have a fight with sb. 有足够的与10. get enough sleep某人吵架睡眠35. compete with sb. 与某人竞11. write sb. a letter给某人争写信36. free time activities 打电话给某人业余12. call sb. up活动13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶37. get better grades14. look through翻看取得更好的成绩生某人15. be angry with sb.38. give one' s opinion提出的气某人的观点重要的事16. a big deal39. learn exam skills ;17. work out成功地发展解决学习应试技巧相处与18. geton with...40. practice sports /经常吵架19. fight a lot打架体育训练41. cause stress造成压力笼罩20. hang over42. cut out删除拒绝做21. refuse to do sth.【重点句型】某事1. I studied until midnight 主动提出22. offer to do sth.last night so I didn't get 做某事enough sleep. 以便23. so that我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。