American Education
美国教育 PPT课件
formed in the second half of the 19th century and can be specifically divided into the bottom-up
structure: primary school, secondary school, and then university. "Rail" is the number of class in
American Education
15-财政2班 魏瑶 王莹 王馨怡
The United States is very strong in education and shoulders huge task of education. To discuss education in the United States is a very complicated problem, because it is a multicultural country. American education is also diverse reflecting on the education, there is no unified national education system in the United States and fifty states have 50 different education system. There is no doubt that mang people pay much attention to the system of American education. The major difference in education system between American and most other countries is that the education of the United States is for everyone in society, not only for a few people. American educational system can be best understood as a kind of social institutions that reflect the basic beliefs and fundamental principles of the nation, rather than simply a kind of skilltraining places where students are prepared to get a job.[1] All in all, the system of American education has its own special features and attract a lot of countries’ attention.
AmericanEducation美国教育制度英美文化
The following generation would be equipped with necessary skills to conduct the political, economic and religious affairs of the colonies.
Education in the United States
Education in the colonial days was concerned with encouraging literacy, so that
Younger generation would be able to seek truths in the Bible themselves;
Education in the United States
Development in Colonial Days
By the end of 17th century, all colonies had had their public schools set up;
Settlers of the English colonies were in the position to receive education of some kind.
Harvard College 1636 College of William and Mary 1639 Yale 1701
Education in the United States
Government Regulations in Colonial Days
American education美国的教育
• Can happen continuously until you have enough points to graduate.
Importance of exams
• You are given lots of papers and projects to do instead of exam papers roughly • 70% p and p 30% exam
• Specialized education starting from your second year which can last 5 and a half years.
What happens if you fail?
• Cheat or fail on an exam you retake exam or retake the class next year paying 1 extra year. • If you fail the same exam over 3 times you need to get permission to take it again.
No national curriculum
• Each state has the freedom to teach selected subjects. • On national subjects the topics that our taught can differ. Depends on each state.
美国教育 American Education
美国教育American EducationIn China, the college entrance exam is believed to be the most cruel exam, which will decide a student’s future. Many young people complain about this educational system, they yearn for the western education, which is reported to be much eaiser. But the fact is that not all foreign students like that.在中国,高考被认为是最残酷的考试,这将决定一个学生的未来。
许多年轻人抱怨这个教育体系,他们渴望西方的教育,西方教育一直被媒体报道上学轻松。
但事实是,不是所有的外国学生都是这样轻松。
In America, high school students also need to take the very important exam so as to enter the college. Part of students choose to study in community college or just go to work, so they don’t have much pressure. They enjoy the high school life with joining many activities and taking all kinds of parties. But for the students who want to enter the top university, high school is not easy for them. They need to spend extra hours to study after class, which is much like Chinese students.在美国,高中学生也需要参加非常重要的考试,为了上大学。
American-Education美国教育
Simple generalization
Primary school American children start school at the age of five years. The first year at school is called kindergarten.
Secondary school
Education in the U.S. --- History
The Founding Fathers of the United States, who themselves were educators, laid down the principles and institutions of education which still flourish. Of all the Founding Fathers, it was Thomas Jefferson who contributed most to American educational philosophy and practice.
school
year degree or a four-year degree in a specific
course of major.
Graduate school Students who have obtained a bachelor’s degree can continue their education by pursuing one of two types of degrees.
Education in the U.S. --- History
The Puritans set up schools as instinctively as they set up churches:
美国教育英文作文
美国教育英文作文英文：As a student who has experienced both Chinese and American education systems, I can say that there are significant differences between the two. In China, the education system is more focused on rote memorization and standardized testing. Students are expected to study hard and excel in exams, which determine their future academic and career opportunities. On the other hand, American education emphasizes critical thinking, creativity, and practical skills. Students are encouraged to participate in extracurricular activities, explore their interests, and develop their own unique talents.One of the biggest differences between Chinese and American education is the teaching style. In China, teachers are seen as authority figures and students are expected to listen and obey. The teacher lectures and students take notes, and there is little room fordiscussion or debate. In contrast, American teachers act more like facilitators, encouraging students to ask questions, share their opinions, and engage in debates. Students are encouraged to think critically and express themselves freely.Another difference is the grading system. In China, grades are everything. Students are judged solely on their exam scores and academic achievements. In America, grades are important, but they are not everything. Students arealso evaluated on their participation, behavior, andoverall effort. This encourages students to be well-rounded and develop their social skills as well as their academic abilities.Finally, the role of parents in education is differentin China and America. In China, parents are heavilyinvolved in their children's education, often hiring tutors and pushing them to excel academically. In America, parents are encouraged to be involved in their children's education, but not to the point of micromanaging. American parents are more focused on supporting their children's interests andpassions, rather than just their academic success.中文：作为一名经历过中国和美国教育系统的学生，我可以说两者之间存在着显著的差异。
美式教育带给中式教育的启示英语作文
美式教育带给中式教育的启示英语作文English:American education can provide Chinese education with valuable insights in several aspects. Firstly, the emphasis on creativity and critical thinking in American education can inspire Chinese educators to move away from rote memorization and encourage students to think independently. Secondly, the focus on holistic development in American schools, which includes not only academic achievements but also physical health and emotional well-being, can serve as a model for Chinese schools to adopt a more comprehensive approach to education. Additionally, the use of technology in American classrooms to enhance learning experiences and facilitate communication between teachers and students can offer Chinese educators ideas on how to integrate technology into their teaching practices. Overall, by learning from the strengths of American education, Chinese education can continue to evolve and better prepare students for the challenges of the 21st century.中文翻译:美式教育在几个方面能给中式教育提供宝贵的启示。
American education goal 美国教育目标
• More important still has been the growing domination of the social mobility goal, which has reshaped education into a commodity for the purposes of status attainment学识 and has elevated the pursuit of credentials证书 over the acquisition获得物 of knowledge.
• students spend much time， learning how to use resource materials,libraries，statistics and computers． • americans believe that if children are taught to reason well and to research well．they will be able to find whatever facts they need throughout 遍及the rest of their lives．knowing how to solve problems is considered more important than the accumulation 积累 of facts．
• the underlying goal of american education is to develop every child to the utmost 最大可能 of his or her own possibilities，and to give each one a sense of civic公民观念and • this means that public schools offer more than academic subjects．it surprises many people when they come here to find high schools offering such courses as typing，sewing缝纫， radio repair, computer programming or driver training，along with traditional academic subjects such as mathematics，history, and languages．students choose their curricula 课 程 depending on their interests,future goals and level of ability．
Unit-8--2-American-Education
with broad responsibilities. d. Making Major Impact on the World
In 2002 researchers at Dana-Farber Cancer Institute find a gene that leads to obesity and may fight cancer.
In 2005 physics Professor Roy Glauber won Nobel Prize in Physics for pioneering work on the nature and behavior of light.
In 2006 Harvard Stem Cell Institute scientists discover a type of master cell that gives rise to other cells that cause a heart to beat.
A. IVY League
a. It is applied to eight universities: Brown, Columbia, Cornell, Dartmouth, Harvard, Pennsylvania, Princeton and Yale
b. In 1945 the presidents of the eight universities entered into an agreement.
a. Its curriculum is confined to humanities, social and behavioral science, and the natural sciences.
American-educational-system美国教育系统
American Educational SystemUnited States of America has one of the most effective educational systems in the world because it ensures quality to the children of the country. The system is highly sophisticated and constructed with special care given to the educational needs of the student community. The Federal Government has enforced strict laws to make sure that each and every person is benefited with basic knowledge regardless of their financial conditions. After completing the post-secondary education, one can move on to pursue the graduate, doctorate and even post-doctorate studies. The American educational system also nurtures extracurricular activities of students, along with providing them a highly competitive curriculum. The education system of USA functions under the U.S. Department of Education. Let's find out more below!美国拥有世界上最有效的教育系统,因为它确保了质量的孩子。
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and more professional quality generally anecdotal Education institutions.
(2)美国教育体制 • 6 ~ 18 years old in the United States is a part of compulsory education of primary and secondary cation probably is divided into four stages, that is pre-school education, primary school, secondary and higher education.
2014年美国本科大学综合排名
• • • • • 1.Princeton University（普林斯顿大学） 2. Harvard University（哈佛大学） 3. Yale University（耶鲁大学） 4. Columbia University（哥伦比亚大学） 5. Stanford University（斯坦福大学） University of Chicago（芝加哥大学）
（2）中学教育(Secondary School)-12~18岁
• In addition, do not have a high school diploma students who may participate in the general educa,（ 一般教育发展 测试）and get the prove its high school level educationt he certificate of ability.
（3）大学教育(College and University)-19~22岁
• University education, usually divided into a four-year university （四年制大学）and community college（小区大学）.Four-year university four years after he finished "bachelor's degree will be able to receive,Read the community college is usually two years after reading "associate" degree can receive.
American Education
Contents:
• • • • United States System of Education Education stage Higher Education Famous University Princeton University
1.United States System of Education (1)公立私立教育体系 • American schools are divided into public and private.Public school system is very large, because it was supported by the American government. so the ninety percent of the students are studying in the public education system.
• Public Schools by the state and the federal government's funding, has been states state regulation, and abide by the state council and the education of law. • Private schools basically not subject to any government regulation, but influential is home to the school policy Long and teachers Association of PTA (the Parent and the Teacher Association ）（家长和教师联合会）.
Princeton University（普林斯顿大学）
• Princeton University is located in Princeton, New Jersey，It site area of 2.4 square kilometers and very beautiful scenery. Princeton university is one of the richest universities all over the world, school motto is “Dei Sub Numine Viget”(拉丁语， 她因上帝的力量而繁荣”）
二年制小区学院
• 二年制学院，在现在的美国大学教育里， 约有40%、超过一千万的学生就读二年制 学院。有很多美国高中毕业生都会选择先 进二年制学院，完成头两年的大学基础课 程，再转到四年制大学完成学业，这种方 式称为"2 2"系统。除了转学课程外，二年 制学院还可以提供技能训练，让学生一毕 业身上也会拥有一技之长，能够立即投入 就业市场。二年制小区学院，也因为学费
Library
柔伯特孙礼堂
• 它是柔伯特孙礼堂，普林斯顿大学最著名 的威尔孙公共和国际事务学院，就在这栋 建筑里。
Playground
Classroom
Dormitory
dormitory
That‟s all Thank you!
• Unlike many countries, the national university of the United States is not the name, compulsory education by the state.And in the compulsory education Part, as long as you are a legal residence (Green Card)合法居留人have the right to compulsory education, and by the compulsory education in the United States Is free, don„t have to pay the tuition and fees.
(2)中学教育(Secondary School)-12~18岁 • It contains two years of junior high school (12 ~ 14 years old) and four years of high school (15 ~ 18 years old), from grade 9 to 12 grade, students age usually between the age of 14/15 to 17/18.The smooth completion of grade 12 studies, can get a high school diploma(高中文凭）
2.The introduction of education phase
(1)初级教育(Primary School) -~11岁 • Primary education in the United States, contains the nurseries (4 ~ 5 years old) and primary school (6 ~ 11 years old). • The United States generally refers to preschool year ~ 5 grade ( for children in kindergarten and elementary school), but have a part to provide education to six grade. And high school education to the eighth grade.
• Master„s degree and doctor‟s degree and professional degree and it includes a master degree, master„s degree in higher education courses, after research and Professional degree (such as medicine, law.. etc.).A master‟s degree is about 1 ~ 2 years of study.
较为低廉有些距离家里较近，也因此在这 学费逐年高涨的时候很多高中毕业生都会 选择此类学校。完成大一、大二课程后， 大多小区学院也会跟四年制大学签约，保 证让学生转学继续念完大学，取得学士学 位。就算是拿到副学士后，就投入就业市 场，也不太需要担心自身必没有一技之长。
（4）研究所教育(Graduate School)-22 岁/23岁以后