八年级英语定语从句专练
【必刷题】2024八年级英语上册定语从句专项专题训练(含答案)

【必刷题】2024八年级英语上册定语从句专项专题训练(含答案)试题部分一、选择题:1. 定语从句中,关系代词which可以指代的是:A. 人B. 物C. 地点D. 原因2. 以下哪个句子使用了定语从句?A. The book is interesting.B. The book that you gave me is interesting.C. I like the book.D. The book is on the table.3. 在定语从句中,关系代词who主要用于指代:A. 物B. 人C. 地点D. 原因4. 下列哪个关系代词在定语从句中引导非限制性定语从句?A. thatB. whoD. whose5. 翻译句子:“我喜欢的那本书在桌子上。
”正确的是:A. I like the book is on the table.B. The book I like is on the table.C. The book I like on the table.D. I like the book on the table.6. 以下哪个句子中的定语从句使用了关系副词where?A. This is the place where we met.B. This is the place that we met.C. This is the place we met.D. This is the place we met at.7. 在定语从句中,关系代词whom主要用于指代:A. 物B. 人C. 地点D. 原因8. 翻译句子:“那位昨天给我们上课的老师是我的偶像。
”正确的是:A. The teacher taught us yesterday is my idol.B. The teacher who taught us yesterday is my idol.C. The teacher whom taught us yesterday is my idol.D. The teacher teaches us yesterday is my idol.9. 以下哪个关系代词在定语从句中引导限制性定语从句?B. thatC. whoD. whose10. 在定语从句中,关系代词whose表示:A. 所有B. 原因C. 地点D. 方向二、判断题:1. 定语从句必须紧跟在所修饰的名词后面。
八年级英语定语从句专项练习20题

八年级英语定语从句专项练习20题1. The girl who is wearing a red dress is my sister. (解析:先行词是“the girl”,关系词“who”在从句中作主语,修饰“the girl”)2. The man whose car is black is a doctor. (解析:先行词是“the man”,关系词“whose”在从句中作定语,表示“……的”,修饰“car”)3. The woman who has long hair is our teacher. (解析:先行词是“the woman”,关系词“who”在从句中作主语,修饰“the woman”)4. The boy whose eyes are blue is very cute. (解析:先行词是“the boy”,关系词“whose”在从句中作定语,修饰“eyes”)5. The teacher who teaches us English is very kind. (解析:先行词是“the teacher”,关系词“who”在从句中作主语,修饰“the teacher”)6. The book ____ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. where答案:A。
“which”在定语从句中作宾语,先行词是“book”(物)。
7. The man ____ is standing there is my father.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. where答案:B。
“who”在定语从句中作主语,先行词是“man”(人)。
8. The dress ____ she is wearing is beautiful.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. where答案:A。
初二英语定语从句练习题30题

初二英语定语从句练习题30题1.The man ____ is wearing a blue shirt is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案:A。
解析:先行词是man,在从句中作主语,所以用who。
whom 只能在从句中作宾语,whose 表示所属关系。
2.The girl ____ I met yesterday is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案:B。
解析:先行词是girl,在从句中作宾语,所以用whom。
who 在从句中作主语,whose 表示所属关系。
3.The boy ____ father is a doctor studies very hard.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案:C。
解析:先行词是boy,后面的father 表示所属关系,所以用whose。
who 在从句中作主语,whom 在从句中作宾语。
4.The woman ____ we saw at the park is my aunt.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案:A。
解析:先行词是woman,在从句中作宾语,但是当先行词在从句中作主语时也可以用who。
whom 只能在从句中作宾语,whose 表示所属关系。
5.The teacher ____ class is very interesting is very popular.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案:C。
解析:先行词是teacher,后面的class 表示所属关系,所以用whose。
who 在从句中作主语,whom 在从句中作宾语。
6.The student ____ answered the question correctly is very clever.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案:A。
解析:先行词是student,在从句中作主语,所以用who。
八年级英语定语从句练习题50题(带答案)

八年级英语定语从句练习题50题(带答案)1. I like the teacher ______ teaches us English.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. whose答案:B解析:本题考查定语从句关系词的用法。
先行词是teacher,指人,在定语从句中作主语,所以要用关系代词who。
选项A which用于先行词是物的情况。
选项C whom在定语从句中作宾语,而本题需要一个作主语的关系词。
选项D whose表示所属关系,后面要接名词,不符合本题要求。
2. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. where答案:A解析:先行词是book,指物,在定语从句中作宾语,关系代词that 可以指人也可以指物,在这里可以用来引导定语从句并在句中作宾语。
选项B who用于先行词是人的情况。
选项C whom也是用于先行词是人的情况且在从句中作宾语。
选项D where是关系副词,用来表示地点,不能用于修饰book。
3. This is the boy ______ mother is a doctor.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. that答案:C解析:先行词是boy,这里表示这个男孩的妈妈,是所属关系,要用关系代词whose。
选项A which用于先行词是物的情况。
选项B who在定语从句中作主语或宾语,不能表示所属关系。
选项D that虽然可以指人或物,但不能表示所属关系。
4. I can't forget the day ______ I first met you.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. who答案:A解析:先行词是day,表示时间,在定语从句中作时间状语,所以要用关系副词when。
选项B that在定语从句中作主语或宾语,这里不需要作主语或宾语的关系词。
初二英语定语从句练习题40题

初二英语定语从句练习题40题1.The man ____ is wearing a blue shirt is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where答案:A。
“The man”是人,在定语从句中作主语,关系代词用who。
whom 只能作宾语;which 用于指代物;where 是关系副词,在定语从句中作地点状语。
2.The girl ____ I met at the park is very friendly.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案:A。
“The girl”是人,在定语从句中作宾语,但因为先行词在定语从句中作宾语时,关系代词用who/whom/that,这里主格who 也可以用,更符合习惯表达。
whom 是宾格,较正式;which 用于指代物;whose 表示所属关系。
3.The woman ____ we saw on TV is a famous singer.A.whoB.whomC.which答案:A。
“The woman”是人,在定语从句中作宾语,关系代词用who。
whom 更正式;which 用于指代物;when 是关系副词,在定语从句中作时间状语。
4.The boy ____ helped me with my homework is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where答案:A。
“The boy”是人,在定语从句中作主语,关系代词用who。
whom 作宾语;which 用于指代物;where 作地点状语。
5.The people ____ live in this city are very friendly.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where答案:A。
“The people”是人,在定语从句中作主语,关系代词用who。
whom 作宾语;which 用于指代物;where 作地点状语。
八年级英语定语从句的关系词练习题40题(带答案)

八年级英语定语从句的关系词练习题40题(带答案)1. The man ____ is standing over there is my father.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. when答案解析:A。
本题先行词是“the man”( 人),在定语从句中作主语,关系词要用“who”。
“which”用于先行词是物的情况,这里先行词是人,所以B选项错误。
“where”在定语从句中作地点状语,这里需要的是作主语的关系词,C选项不符合。
“when”在定语从句中作时间状语,也不符合本题要求,D选项错误。
2. I like the teacher ____ can make the class very interesting.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which答案解析:A。
先行词“the teacher”是人物,在定语从句中作主语,关系词用“who”。
“whom”在定语从句中作宾语,这里从句缺少的是能作主语的关系词,B选项错误。
“whose”表示所属关系,不符合本题语境,C选项错误。
“which”用于先行词是物的情况,D选项错误。
3. The girl ____ I met yesterday is my sister's friend.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. where答案解析:A或者B。
先行词“the girl”是人,在定语从句中作宾语。
“who”和“that”都可以指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语,所以A 和B都正确。
“what”不能用于定语从句,C选项错误。
“where”用于表示地点的先行词在定语从句中作地点状语,D选项错误。
4. Do you know the boy ____ hair is very short?A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. that答案解析:B。
先行词“the boy”是人,“hair”是男孩的头发,这里需要表示所属关系的关系词“whose”。
八年级英语定语从句的关系词练习题30题带答案
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. who
答案:C。解析:先行词the park表示地点,在定语从句we often take a walk中不缺主语或宾语,而是缺少地点状语,所以用关系副词where。A和B选项是关系代词,在从句中要充当主语或宾语;D选项who用于指人。
13. The man ______ car was stolen called the police.
A. who
B. whom
C. whose
D. which
答案:C。解析:先行词是“the man”,在从句“car was stolen”中,这里表示“这个男人的车”,需要一个表示所属关系的关系词,“whose”表示“某人的”,“who”和“whom”不能表示所属关系,“which”指物,所以选C。
19. The reason ______ he was late was that he got up late.
A. which
B. why
C. that
D. when
答案:B。解析:先行词是“the reason”,在从句“he was late”中,“the reason”作原因状语,表示“因为这个原因”,“why”用来引导定语从句作原因状语,“which”和“that”在从句中不能作原因状语,“when”表时间,所以选B。
9. The teacher _______ teaches us English is very kind.
A. that
B. which
C. who
D. whom
初二英语定语从句练习题30题
初二英语定语从句练习题30题1<背景文章>There is a wonderful zoo in our city. It is a place full of joy and surprises. The zoo has a wide variety of animals. There is an elephant which has a long trunk and big ears. It is very friendly and always greets visitors with a gentle sway of its body. There is also a tiger which is very strong and has beautiful stripes. It moves gracefully and commands respect. The monkeys are very naughty. There are some monkeys which are always jumping around and making people laugh. The giraffes are very tall. There are giraffes which have long necks and can reach the highest leaves.1. The elephant in the zoo is _______.A. small and cuteB. big and friendlyC. fierce and scaryD. shy and quiet答案:B。
中文解析:文章中描述大象有长鼻子和大耳朵,非常友好,总是用身体轻轻摇摆来迎接游客,所以答案是B。
2. The tiger in the zoo is _______.A. weak and timidB. strong and beautifulC. lazy and slowD. small and ugly答案:B。
八年级英语定语从句的关系词练习题30题(答案解析)
八年级英语定语从句的关系词练习题30题(答案解析)1.This is the man ______ helped me yesterday.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案解析:A。
“who”在定语从句中作主语,指人;“whom”在定语从句中作宾语;“which”指物;“whose”表示所属关系。
本题中先行词是“the man”,在从句中作主语,所以用“who”。
2.The girl ______ I met at the park is very friendly.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案解析:A。
先行词“the girl”在从句中作宾语,但是在这种情况下,“who”也可以作宾语,而且更常用;“whom”正式一些;“which”指物;“whose”表示所属关系。
所以选“who”。
3.The teacher ______ teaches us English is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案解析:A。
先行词“the teacher”在从句中作主语,所以用“who”;“whom”作宾语;“which”指物;“whose”表示所属关系。
4.The man ______ car is red is my neighbor.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案解析:C。
“whose”表示所属关系,在本题中表示“那个人的”;“who”和“whom”指人但不表示所属关系;“which”指物。
5.The woman ______ I talked to is a doctor.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案解析:A。
先行词“the woman”在从句中作宾语,但是“who”也可以作宾语;“whom”更正式;“which”指物;“whose”表示所属关系。
所以选“who”。
八年级英语定语从句的关系词练习题30题答案解析版
八年级英语定语从句的关系词练习题30题答案解析版1. I like the book ______ is about animals.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom答案:A。
解析:本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。
先行词是“the book”,表示物,在从句中作主语。
关系代词“that”和“which”都可以指物作主语,但在先行词被the修饰时,多用“that”,所以这里选“that”更合适。
“who”和“whom”用于指人,不符合本题要求。
2. The girl ______ is singing is my sister.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom答案:C。
解析:先行词是“the girl”,表示人,在从句中作主语。
关系代词“who”可以指人作主语,“that”也可以指人作主语,但这里“who”更常用。
“which”用于指物,“whom”在从句中作宾语,不符合本题情况。
3. Do you know the boy ______ I met yesterday?A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom答案:D。
解析:先行词是“the boy”,表示人。
在从句“I met yesterday”中,“the boy”作宾语,关系代词“whom”用于指人作宾语,“that”也可指人作宾语,但口语中“whom”更正式。
“which”用于指物,“who”作主语,不符合本题。
4. This is the school ______ I study in.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom答案:A。
解析:先行词是“the school”,表示物。
在从句“I study in”中,“the school”作宾语,关系代词“that”和“which”都可以指物作宾语,但在口语和非正式文体中,“that”更常用。
“who”和“whom”用于指人,不适用。
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Chapter 6 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer定语从句练习题I、Choose the best answer1、The knife we cut the bread is very sharp.A.which B.with C.with it D.with which2、The brave man, the tiger was shot, is a good hunter.A.of whom B.by that C.by whom D.by which3、The clever boy made a hole in the wall, he could see what it was going on inside the house.A.on which B.at which C.through which D.in which4、The beautiful dress Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers.A.in which B.worn by C.through which D.on which5、During the days , he worked as a servant at the Browns’.A.that followed B.to follow C.following D.followed6、You may take anything useful .A.which you want B.you want themC.what you want D.you want7、My hometown is no longer the same it used to be.A.like B.that C.as D.which8、The old woman has two sons, one is a teacher.A.of who B.of whom C.of which D.of them9、You can take any seat is free.A.in which B.that C.where D.which10、Is there anything to you?A.that belong B.which belongs C.that belongs D.that is belonged11、We hope to get such a tool he is using.A.where B.that C.as D.which12、Finally came the day he had to begin his study for the next term.A.till B.that C.since D.which13、She hasn’t got enough money she buys the rings.A.for which B.with which C.that D.which14、I’ve read all the books were borrowed from the library.A.they B.which C./ D.that15、This is the best hotel in the city I know.A.it B.where C.that D.which16、Is oxygen the only gas helps fire burn?A.it B.which C./ D.that17、The Second World War millions of people were killed ended in 1945.A.on which B.where C.in that D.during which18、The train she was traveling was late.A.on that B.for which C.on which D.which19、Winter is the time of year the days are short and nights are long.A.on which B.that C.when D.where20、I’ll show you a store you may buy all you need.A.that, that B.which, that C.where, which D.in which, / 21、I still remember the day she first wore that pink dress.A.on which B.on that C.in which D.which22、Do you know the reason she got so angry yesterday ?A.why B.which C.for that D.for why23、Is some German friends visited last week ?A.this school where B.this school one C.this the school D.this school 24、Is there any one in your class family is in the city.A.whose B.which C.who’s D.who25、Can you lend me the book the other day ?A.which you talked B.that you talkedC.about that you talked D.you talked about26、This is one of the best films this year.A.which has been shown B.that have been shownC.that have shown D.have been shown27、Do you know the man ?A.that I spoke B.I spoke to C.to who I spoke D.whom I spoke28、There are two thousand students in our school, are girls.A.two-thirds in which B.two-thirds in themC.two-thirds of them D.of whom two thirds29、I have bought two ball-pens, writes well.A.neither of them B.none of themC.neither of which D.none of which30、He built a telescope he could study the skies.A.by it B.through which C.with that D.in which31、Do you know the reason he was late?A.for which B.for what C.which D.that32、has been said above, grammar is a set of dead rules.A.As B.That C.What D.Which33、John got beaten in the game, had been expected.A.who B.what C.that D.as34、They’re invented me to their party, is kind of them.A.this B.that C.which D.as35、Crusoe’s dog became ill and died, made him very lonely.A.this B.that C.which D.as36、There isn’t so much noise in the country in big cities.A.as B.where C.which D.that37、I often thought of my childhood, I lived on a farm.A.who B.when C.where D.which38、Next month, you’ll be in your hometown, is coming.A.where B.when C.that D.which39、The next thing must be done is to make a plan.A.which B.that C.when D./40、He talked happily about the men and books interested him greatly in the school.A.that B.when C.who D.whichⅡ、Fill in the blanks:1、This is the professor taught me chemistry in 1980 .2、The hospital was built five years ago has been modernized.3、This is the boy father died three years ago.4、The film we saw the day before yesterday is very interesting.5、Do you know the student was praised at the meeting?6、1949 is the year the People’s Republic of China was founded.7、They work in a factory makes radio parts.8、They work in a factory radio parts are made.9、This is the vision phone through we can see and talk to our friends.10、Here are players from Japan, some of are our old friends.11、She lives in a small village, is only three miles from here.12、She is going to spend the summer holidays in Shanghai, she has some friends.13、We’ll put off the meeting till next week, we won’t be so busy.14、The sun gives the earth light and heat, is very important to the living things.15、Those want to go to the computer room write your names here.16、He was often late, made his teacher very angry.17、Who is the person is standing at the gate?18、He talked about the teachers and schools he had visited.Ⅲ、Correct the mistakes in the following sentences if there are any:1、He told us about the countries where he had visited. _______________2、Egypt is a country where is famous for its pyramids. _______________3、China is the country where he spent the best part of his life. _______________4、The days when we spent together cannot be easily forgotten. _______________5、The house stands at the place that the two roads meet. _______________6、We shall visit the college where his father teaches there. _______________7、I know the reason that she looks so worried. _______________8、He left me the book, that is very useful for me. _______________9、This is the room which food is kept. _______________10、April 15, 1976 is the day when we’ll never forget. _______________11、The man came yesterday is our English teacher. _______________12、The students are playing football on the playground are of Class Two. ____________.13、This is all which I can do for you. _______________14、Can you think of anyone who’s house was here? _______________15、The watch that Mother bought it for me works very well. _______________16、This is the only book that were borrowed from the library. _______________17、The day which she had to leave arrived at last. _______________18、The doctor whom they want to see have come. _______________19、Do you know the young man whom has been chosen chairman? ______________20、The park stands at the place that the two rivers meet. _______________21、A plane is a machine can fly. _______________22、It is one of the best pictures which have been sold. _______________23、Those that want to go put up your hands. _______________24、This is the knife with that the doctor did the operation. _______________25、Who is the man whom you said hello just now? _______________【答案】Ⅰ、1、D 2、C 3、C 4、A 5、A6、D7、C8、B9、B 10、C11、C 12、B 13、B 14、D 15、C16、D 17、D 18、C 19、C 20、D21、A 22、A 23、C 24、A 25、D26、B 27、B 28、D 29、C 30、B31、A 32、A 33、D 34、C 35、C36、A 37、B 38、B 39、B 40、AⅡ、1、who / that 2、which / that 3、whose 4、which / that5、who / that6、when7、which / that8、where9、which 10、whom 11、which 12、where13、when 14、which 15、who 16、which17、that 18、thatⅢ、1、where—that 2、where—which 3、√4、when—that / which5、that—where6、去掉there7、that—why 8、that—which 9、which—where10、when—which / that 11、man后面加who 12、students后面加who13、which—that 14、who’s—whose 15、去掉it16、were—was 17、which—when 18、have—has19、whom—who 20、that—where21、machine后面加which / that 22、which—that23、that—who 24、that—which 25、whom—that。