2015完成句子之状语从句,形容词和副词
状语从句的引导词及用法详解

状语从句的引导词及用法详解状语从句是英语语法中的重要概念,它在句子中充当状语的作用,用来修饰或限定主句中的动词、形容词或副词。
在引导状语从句的过程中,我们需要了解到引导词的不同类型以及它们的用法。
一、时间状语从句1. when"when"意为"当...的时候",引导时间状语从句,常用于表示某个动作和状态发生的具体时间点。
例如:- I will call you when I arrive in Beijing.(当我到达北京的时候,我会打电话给你。
)- She always takes a nap when she feels tired.(她感到累时,总是会小睡片刻。
)2. while"while"意为"当...的时候",引导时间状语从句,常用于表示两个动作同时进行。
例如:- He was listening to music while he was doing his homework.(他在做作业的时候,也在听音乐。
)- While I was waiting for the bus, it started to rain.(当我在等公车时,开始下雨了。
)3. before"before"意为"在...之前",引导时间状语从句,常用于表示在某个动作之前发生的动作。
例如:- Please finish your homework before you go out to play.(在你出去玩之前,请完成你的作业。
)- Susan had already left the office before I arrived.(在我到达之前,苏珊已经离开了办公室。
)二、原因状语从句1. because"because"意为"因为",引导原因状语从句,常用于表示某个动作或状态发生的原因。
状语从句如何使用副词从句来描述动作或状态

状语从句如何使用副词从句来描述动作或状态状语从句和副词从句都是语法上的概念,两者都是从句,并且用来说明主句中的动作或状态。
本文将详细介绍状语从句如何使用副词从句来描述动作或状态。
一、什么是状语从句?状语从句是指在一个句子中充当状语的从句。
它一般由副词从句、时间从句、地点从句、条件从句、目的从句等构成,用来修饰主句的动作或状态。
状语从句通常由连词引导,如when, while, before, after, if, as, than等。
1. 表示时间状语的状语从句:例如:- I will call you when I arrive at the hotel.(当我到达酒店时,我会给你打电话。
)- He went to bed after he finished his homework.(他完成作业后就去睡觉了。
)2. 表示地点状语的状语从句:例如:- She sat where she could see the stage clearly.(她坐在可以清楚看到舞台的地方。
)- He met his friend at the place where they used to hang out.(他在他们经常出去的地方见到了他的朋友。
)3. 表示条件状语的状语从句:例如:- If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.(如果明天下雨,我们会呆在家里。
)- He can join us as long as he finishes his work in time.(只要他准时完成工作,他就可以和我们一起来。
)二、副词从句如何描述动作或状态?副词从句是指在一个句子中充当副词的从句,它用来修饰动词、形容词、副词等。
副词从句通常由连词引导,如how, when, where, why, if等。
1. 描述方式、方式、原因的副词从句:- He explained how he solved the math problem.(他解释了他如何解决这个数学问题。
状语从句的种类及其在句子中的位置

状语从句的种类及其在句子中的位置状语从句是英语中常见的从句类型之一。
它在句子中用来修饰动词、形容词、副词等,起到更加具体和详细的说明和补充的作用。
本文将介绍状语从句的种类及其在句子中的位置。
一、状语从句的种类1. 时间状语从句时间状语从句用来表示动作或事件发生的时间、顺序、频率等。
常见的引导词有when(当...时候)、while(当...的时候)、as(当...时候)等。
例如:- I will go to bed when I finish the report.(我完成报告时,就去睡觉。
)- While she was cooking, her phone rang.(她在煮饭时,手机响了。
)- As I was leaving, it started to rain.(当我离开时,开始下雨了。
)2. 地点状语从句地点状语从句用来表示动作或事件发生的地点。
常见的引导词有where(在哪里)、wherever(无论在哪里)等。
例如:- He will meet you where we first met.(他会在我们初次见面的地方和你见面。
)- Wherever you go, I will follow.(无论你去哪里,我都会跟随。
)原因状语从句用来表示动作或事件发生的原因。
常见的引导词有because(因为)、since(因为)、as(因为)等。
例如:- He didn't come to the party because he was sick.(他因为生病所以没有来参加派对。
)- Since it's raining, we should stay at home.(因为下雨了,我们应该待在家里。
)4. 目的状语从句目的状语从句用来表示动作或事件的目的。
常见的引导词有so that (以便)、in order that(为了)等。
例如:- I study hard so that I can pass the exam.(我努力学习,以便能通过考试。
状语从句的种类及用法详解

状语从句的种类及用法详解状语从句是一个从句,它在句中充当状语的角色。
状语从句通常用于修饰主句的动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
状语从句可以用来表示时间、原因、条件、目的、方式、结果等不同的内容。
下面将详细介绍状语从句的种类及用法。
一、时间状语从句时间状语从句用来表示一个动作、事件或状态发生的时间。
常见的引导词有when(当...时候)、while(当...的时候)、before(在...之前)、after(在...之后)、since(自从)、as soon as(一...就)、until (直到)、as long as(只要)等。
例如:1. When I arrived at the airport, the flight had already left.(当我到达机场时,航班已经起飞了。
)2. She will not go to bed until she finishes her homework.(她不会睡觉直到她完成作业。
)二、原因状语从句原因状语从句用来表示主句中的动作或状态发生的原因。
常见的引导词有because(因为)、since(因为)、as(因为)、due to(因为)、owing to(因为)、for the reason that(因为)等。
例如:1. She didn't attend the meeting because she was sick.(她没有参加会议,因为她生病了。
)2. Since it is raining heavily outside, we should stay at home.(由于外面下大雨,我们应该呆在家里。
)三、条件状语从句条件状语从句用来表示主句中的动作或状态发生的条件。
常见的引导词有if(如果)、unless(除非)、provided that(倘若)、as long as (只要)、on condition that(在...条件下)等。
高中英语状语从句详细讲解及例句

高考英语状语从句练习与讲解状语从句在句中相当于副词做状语,又叫副词性从句。
状语从句分为时间状语从句、条件状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、让步状语从句、结果状语从句和比较状语从句。
掌握状语从句应当引导词入手,注意引导词的词义,引导状语从句的引导词都有词思,所以,了解引导词的意思尤为重要。
引导词按意义分为九类:1)时间when , as , while , till , until , before, after , since2)地点where3)原因because , as , since , now that4)条件if , unless , once .so (as)long as . in case5)让步though , whatever (--ever) as, even though, even if6)目的so that, in order that7)结果so ... that8)比较than, as .. as9)方式as , as if1.I fell asleep when ( as , while ) he was doing his exercises .他正作练习时我睡着了。
(时间状语从句)2.When he arrived in Shanghai , his mother met him at the station .他到上海时,他妈妈到车站接他。
(时间状语从句)3.She always sings as she walks .她总是一边走一边唱。
(时间状语从句)4.I waited until he had finished his work .我等到他做完活。
(时间状语从句)5.It was not long before he told me about this affair .不久,他就告诉我这件事。
(时间状语从句)6.He has worked very hard since he entered the factory 自从他进厂,工作一直很努力。
状语及状语从句(语法加练习完整讲解).ppt

4.动词不定式(或不定式短语): He went to see a film .他看电影去了。 My father was surprised to hear the news . 我父亲听到这个消息,感到惊奇。
5.分词(短语): He sat there reading a novel . 他坐在那儿看小说。 The students went away laughing. 学生们笑着走开了。
2023最新整理收集 do something
The Adverbial 状语
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ 一、什么是状语
修饰动词、形容词 、副词或整个句子 ,说明 动作或 状态特征的句子成分,叫做 状语。
1. 状语修饰动词 Silently she went away. 她悄悄地走开了。
2. 状语修饰句子 Sadly, he will not be there. 令人伤心的是,他将不会在那里了。
The Adverbial Clauses 状语从句
从状种九
时间状语从句 地点状语从句 原因状语从句 条件状语从句 让步状语从句 结果状语从句 目的状语从句 方式状语从句 比较状语从句
时间状语从句
I will discuss this with you when we meet. 我们见面时再与你讨论这件事。
(2)如果动词前有一个或几个助动词,状语位于第一个 助动词之后。 He has already had his lunch .他已吃过午饭了。
(3)如果动词是 be,状语就放在 be动词之后。 He is always at home. 他总是在家。
3.状语位于句末,这是状语的通常位置。 We get up at six in the morning . 我们早晨六点起床。
副词从句和状语从句的区别与运用

副词从句和状语从句的区别与运用副词从句和状语从句是英语语法中常见的两种从句结构。
它们在句子中充当状语成分,用来修饰动词、形容词、副词等,从而表达出时间、原因、目的、条件等不同的语义关系。
本文将详细介绍副词从句和状语从句的区别,并探讨它们在实际运用中的使用方式。
一、副词从句的定义及特点副词从句是由副词引导的从句,可以充当状语,修饰整个句子或句子中的某个成分。
副词从句通常包含一个主语和一个谓语,并且与主句之间存在一定的从属关系。
副词从句可以根据其功能分为时间副词从句、地点副词从句、原因副词从句、目的副词从句、条件副词从句等。
下面将分别介绍这些副词从句的特点及使用方法:1. 时间副词从句:用来表示动作或事件发生的时间,如when(当...时候)、while(当...的时候)、before(在...之前)、after(在...之后)等。
例如:I will call you when I arrive at the airport.(我到机场时会给你打电话。
)2. 地点副词从句:用来表示动作或事件发生的地点,如where(在哪里)、wherever(无论在哪里)、whenever(无论何时)等。
例如:You can go wherever you want.(你可以去你想去的任何地方。
)3. 原因副词从句:用来表示某种原因或理由,如because(因为)、since(既然)、as(由于)等。
例如:He couldn't come to the party because he was sick.(他因为生病不能参加派对。
)4. 目的副词从句:用来表示动作或意图的目的,如so that(以便)、in order that(为了)等。
例如:I brought my umbrella so that I won't get wet in the rain.(我带了伞,以便在雨中不被淋湿。
)5. 条件副词从句:用来表示某一条件下会发生的情况,如if(如果)、unless(除非)、as long as(只要)等。
状语从句的用法讲解

状语从句的用法讲解状语从句一、概述状语从句(adverbial clause)在句中作状语,可修饰主句中的动词、形容词和副词等。
状语从句由从属连词引导。
状语从句可放在句首或句末。
放在句首时,从句后面常用逗号;放在句末时,从句前面往往不用逗号。
When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were wa it ing inside the main building while other s were waiting on the airfield.当飞机抵达时,一部分侦探等在主楼里面,而另一部分则等在停机坪上。
When I came home, my wife was cooking dinner. 我回家时,妻子在做晚饭。
Though he was poor, he was happy. 虽然他很穷却很快乐。
If you ask him, he will help you. 如果你向他请求,他会帮助你。
Since you ask, I will tell you. 你既然问,我就告诉你。
I can't tell you when you won't listen. 既然你不想听,我就不告诉你了。
He stopped trying, when he might have succeeded next time. 他不再试了,其实他可能下一次就成功。
二、引导状语从句的连词分类状语从句根据它们的含义分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、方式、让步、条件、比较等九种。
三、时间状语从句1、引导时间状语从句从属常用连词例析常用来引导时间状语从句的从属连词有:when(当……的时候),whenever(每当),after(在……之后),before(在……之前),as(当…… ;一边……一边),as soon as/hardly…when/no sooner…than(一……就……),while(在……期间),till/until(直到),since(自从),once(一旦……就……)。
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2015完成句子之状语从句高中状语从句讲解+练习状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
通常由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词和从句等担当。
例如:1. Naturally , our grandparents were pleased to get our phone call . (副词)2. We worked hard , from sunrise to sunset . (介词状短语)3. To help my disabled aunt , I spend an hour working in her house every day . (不定式)4. Seen from a distance , the farmhouse looked deserted . (过去分词)5. I know how to light a camp fire because I had done it before .(原因状语从句)状语的位置比较灵活,可以位于句首、句末或句中。
enough用作状语修饰形容词和副词时必须后置。
状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。
一般可分为九大类,分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。
尽管种类较多,但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似,所以理解和掌握它并不难。
状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词和特殊的连接词即考点。
现分别列举如下:1.时间状语从句常用引导词:when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until特殊引导词:the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day,the instant, immediately , dir ectly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … whenI didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult.While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.The children ran away from the orchard(果园) the moment they saw the guard.No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.2.地点状语从句常用引导词:where特殊引导词:wherever, anywhere, everywhereGenerally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.Wherever you go, you should work hard.3.原因状语从句常用引导词:because, since, as, since特殊引导词:seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that, considering that,My friends dislike me because I’m handsome and successful.Now that everybody has c ome, let’s begin our conference.The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more. Considering that he is no more than 12 years old, his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable.4.目的状语从句常用引导词:so that, in order that特殊引导词:lest, in case, for fear that,in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end thatThe boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly.5.结果状语从句常用引导词:so … that, so… that, such … that,特殊引导词:such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that,He got up so early that he caught the first bus.It’s such a good chance that we must not miss it.To such an degree was he excited that he couldn’t sleep last night.6.条件状语从句常用引导词:if, unless,特殊引导词:as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, suppose that, in case that, on condition t hatWe’ll start our project if the president agrees.You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here.7.让步状语从句常用引导词:though, although, even if, even though特殊引导词:as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装),while ( 一般用在句首),no matter …,in spit e of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whicheverMuch as I respect him, I can’t agree to his proposal.尽管我很尊敬他,我却不同意他的建议。
The old man always enjoys swimming even though the weather is rough.No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind.He won’t listen whatever you may say.8.比较状语从句常用引导词:as(同级比较), than(不同程度的比较)特殊引导词:the more … the more … ; just as …,so…; A is to B what /as X is to Y;no … more than; not A so much as BShe is as bad-tempered as her mother.The house is three times as big as ours.The more you exercise, the healthier you will be.Food is to men what oil is to machine. 食物之于人,犹如油之于机器。
9.方式状语从句常用引导词:as, as if, how特殊引导词:the wayWhen in Rome, do as the Roman do.She behaved as if she were the boss.Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us.10.状语从句的简化状语从句的省略状语从句同时具备下列两个条件:①主句和从句的主语一致,或从句主语为it;②从句主要动词是be的某种形式。
从句中的主语和be动词常可省略。
例如:When ( the museum is ) completed , the museum will be open to the public next year .He’ll go to the seaside for his holiday if (it is ) possible.另外,比较状语从句经常省略。
例如:I’m taller than he (is tall ).The higher the temperature (is), the greater the pressure (is ).就状语从句而言,有时为了使语言言简意赅,常常将状语从句进行"简化"。
状语从句的"简化"现象在口语中较为普遍,而且在高考中的复现率也较高。
因此,有必要对其进行全面、透彻的了解。
状语从句的"简化"现象常存在于以下五种状语从句中:①由if, unless等引导的条件状语从句;②由although, though, even if / though等引导的让步状语从句;③由when, while, as, before, after, until / till等引导的时间状语从句;④由a s, as if等引导的方式状语从句;⑤由as, than等引导的比较状语从句。
下面针对这五种情形作一归纳。
(1)当状语从句的主语是it,且谓语动词是be时,it和be要完全简化掉。
例如:If (it is) possible, he will help you out of the difficulty.如果可能的话,他会帮你摆脱困境。
You must attend the meeting unless (it is) inconvenient to you.除非情况对你来说不方便,否则你必须出席这次会议。