初三总复习(how引导的特殊疑问句)
How 引导的特殊疑问句
• 2.用来询问事物的数量，后接不可数名词。 杯子里有多少牛奶?
• 3.用来询问事物的重量。 • －这头猪有多重?－80公斤. • 4.用来询问数字计算的结果，相当于what • －What is three plus(加) one? (同义句)
• How long • 1、询问长度：
• e.g. 这条河有多长? • 2、表示时间长短,主要对一段时间提问： • e.g. 你去上学要用多长时间?
How 引导的特殊疑问句
• How引导的句式分为两种： • 感叹句：how+ 副词+主语+谓语 • e.g.这件衣服真漂亮!
• 特殊疑问句： • how +助动词/情态动词+主语+动词原形 • How +be动词+主语
• 1、询问身体健康状况；方式方法，意为 “怎样” • e.g. 你妈妈今天怎么样的? • 你家的事怎么样了? • 2、询问交通状况： • e.g. 麦克今天怎么去上学的? • 请问，去公园怎么走？
• 6. ----How long has Eliza been a nurse?
----- _ ___ B. Four years ago. C. In 2002. A. Since 2002.
• 7.---___do you help the old man with the housework? --- Once a week. A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How many • 8.--You borrowed some money from me last year？ ---Did I? _______did you lend me?
how引导的特殊疑问词
How many 多少（问数量）后接可数名词复数
E.g How many books do you have ?
How much 多少（问数量）后接不可数名词
Eg. How much milk is there in the glass?玻璃杯里有多少牛奶？How much 多少钱（问价格）=what’s the price of ...
How much is it ?/ how much does it cost ?
How much is the +可数名词单数/不可数名词
How much are the +可数名词复数
E.g How much is the eraser?
How much are the parrots?这些胡萝卜多少钱？
How long 多久（对一段时间进行提问）
How long does it take to get to maoming ?
How long did you stay there?
你在那儿呆了多久？
问某物的长度
How long is the river ?
How often 每隔多久（问频率，如once a week ,three times a week ) How often do you do exercises? --twice a week.
你多久做一次运动？
How far 距离多远
How far is your home from here ?
How soon 还要多久，多久才（常用于一般将来时，回答是in+一段时间）How soon will u come back ?
In about 3 days 大约三天后。
九年级英语How 引导的特殊疑问句
How 引导的特殊疑问句一．How 疑问句：1.【how】:主要用来引导特殊疑问句（1）可以询问身体健康,方式方法：意为：“怎样”。
如：How is your mother today? 你妈妈今天身体好吗？（2）还可以询问交通方式。
如：How does Li Lei usually go to school? 李雷通常怎样去学校？（3）另外也可以询问天气。
如：How is the weather today? 今天天气怎么样？二．how后面跟不同的形容词或副词，同样可以引导含义不同的特殊疑问句，如how old, how long, how often 等。
1.【how old】（1）主要用来询问年龄。
如：How old is Mr Wang? 王先生多大年龄？（2）也可以用来询问建筑物的年头、历史等。
如：How old is this bridge? 这座桥有多少年的历史了？2.【how long】（1）多用来询问长度。
如：How long is the Yellow River? 黄河有多长？（2）还能询问时间长短如：How long does it take you to go to work by bike every day?你每天骑自行车上班花多长时间？3.【how often】主要用来对动作发生的频率进行提问。
如：How often do you go to see your grandma? 你多长时间去看你的奶奶？4.【how many】主要对可数名词的数量进行提问。
如：How many people are there in your family? 你家里有几口人？5.【how much】提问不可数名词的量如：How much water is there in the bottle? 瓶子里有多少水？。
(完整版)How引导的特殊疑问句辨析
How的疑问句辨析一、单独用作疑问词。
1．问身体健康等情况。
How are your parents? 你父母身体好吗？How are things in your father’s factory? 你爸爸厂里的情况怎么样？2．问天气状况。
How is the weather today? 今天天气怎么样？how 用于询问动作执行的方式、手段等，译为“怎样”。
如：—How do you usually go to school？你通常怎样去上学。
—On foot. 步行。
How can I carry the box upstairs? 我怎样才能把这箱子搬到楼上呢？4．询问程度。
How do you like this book? 你觉得这本书怎么样？二、与其它形容词或副词搭配使用How often 多久一次，做事的频率How long 多长时间做某事持续了多长时间How soon 多久以后只用于将来时How far 多远询问距离和路程How many 多少用以询问可数名词的量How much 多少用以询问不可数名词的量How old 多大询问年龄How tall 多高询问某人/物的高度How heavy 多重询问某人/物的重量How about 怎么样询问对方的意见How heavy is the big box? How long is the bridge?对于这些问句的回答，要根据实际情况直接回答How often do you go to the movie? Once a month.How far is the nearest post office? It is three kilometers. It is thirty minutes’walk.（一）how many和how much的区别1. 所修饰词的不同how many用来修饰可数名词的复数，它的句式是:How many+复数名词+一般疑问句＋?how much用来修饰不可数名词，表示数量，也可单独使用。
how的用法
二、与how有关的疑问词组 1、how long 询问时间的长短或物体的长度 如：--How long does it take you to go to the park ?--It takes me five minutes to go to the park . 2、how far询问距离、路程。其答句可直接用长度单位表示，也可用时间表示。 如：How far is it from here to there ?--It's two kilometers./It's ten minutes'walk. 3、how often 询问动作发生的频率，意为“多久一次” 如：--How often do you watch TV ?--Every day . 4、how much 询问不可数名词的量或物品的价格 如：How much water do you need ? How much is your new bike ? 5、how many 询问可数名词的数量 如：How many books do you have ? 6、how old 询问年龄 如：How old areyou？ 7、how about 询问或征询意见等 如：How about taking a walk？
How引导的特殊疑问句
HOW引导的特殊疑问句how 是英语中的常用词，它的基本涵义是“怎样”。
现将其用法归纳如下:1.用来询问方式或手段。
How are they going to Poland 他们怎样去波兰？2.用来询问程度。
How is your weekend 周末过得怎样？3.用来打招呼、问候或询问身体情况。
How are you 你好。
4. how about用于提出建议或征求对方的意见，与what about一致，肯定回答可用OK/All right/Good idea等，否定回答可用Sorry并陈述理由。
How about this blue bike It is cheaper. 这辆蓝色的自行车怎么样？它便宜些。
5. how long 询问物品的长度，译为“多长”，也可询问动作持续的时间，译为“多久”。
How long is the river 这条河有多长How long does it last 这要持续多久6. how far 用于询问两地的距离，译为“多远”。
如:= What’s the distance-How far is it from here to the station 从这里到车站有多远7. how old 询问年龄，译为“多大”。
如:-How old are you 你多大了8. how much 询问询问物品价格或不可数名词的数量How much milk do you want 你要多少牛奶How much is your shirt 你的衬衫多少钱？9. how many提问可数名词的数量，后接可数名词的复数。
How many birds are there in the tree 树上有几只鸟？10.how often提问事情发生的频率，即询问动作多久做一次--How often does she go to the English club --Once a week.她多久去一次英语俱乐部？每周一次。
How引导的特殊疑问句辨析
How的疑问句辨析一、单独用作疑问词。
1．问身体健康等情况。
How are your parents? 你父母身体好吗？How are things in your father’s factory? 你爸爸厂里的情况怎么样？2．问天气状况。
How is the weather today? 今天天气怎么样？how 用于询问动作执行的方式、手段等，译为“怎样”。
如：—How do you usually go to school？你通常怎样去上学。
—On foot. 步行。
How can I carry the box upstairs? 我怎样才能把这箱子搬到楼上呢？4．询问程度。
How do you like this book? 你觉得这本书怎么样？二、与其它形容词或副词搭配使用How often 多久一次，做事的频率How long 多长时间做某事持续了多长时间How soon 多久以后只用于将来时How far 多远询问距离和路程How many 多少用以询问可数名词的量How much 多少用以询问不可数名词的量How old 多大询问年龄How tall 多高询问某人/物的高度How heavy 多重询问某人/物的重量How about 怎么样询问对方的意见How heavy is the big box? How long is the bridge?对于这些问句的回答，要根据实际情况直接回答How often do you go to the movie? Once a month.How far is the nearest post office? It is three kilometers. It is thirty minutes’walk.（一）how many和how much的区别1. 所修饰词的不同how many用来修饰可数名词的复数，它的句式是:How many+复数名词+一般疑问句＋?how much用来修饰不可数名词，表示数量，也可单独使用。
how 引导的特殊疑问句
4.对频度副词（短语）提问用how often
How many books do you have?
频度副词
频度副词（短语）是表示在一定时间内动作发生的频率高低的副词（短语）主要的频度副词的用法如下表
always
总是，一直
100%
The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳总是东升西落。
-20分钟。
how soon
多久以后
表示还要多久，通常用一般将来时，用“in +一段时间”来回答
How soon will he be back?
他要多久才回来？
In an hour.一个小时以后！
how far
多远
表示距离有多远，通常用kilometer(s),mile(s)或five minutes’ walk等来回答
usually
通常
80%左右
He usually goes to bed at ten.他通常10点钟睡觉。
often
经常
50%左右
She often goes out for a walk after supper.她经常在晚饭后外出散步。
sometimes
有时
20%左右
It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold.天气时冷时热。
how often
多久一次
“多久一次”，提问动作发生的频率表示频率，指间隔时间有多久，通常用once, twice, three times, often, usually; always; never等回答
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How引导的特殊疑问句
一how 作疑问副词，可以表示in what way or manner (如何、怎样或者怎么)
1. --How do you like the Chinese food? -- Very much./ a little.
2. How did you break the window?
3. Tell me how to spell it.
4. Do you know how the word is spelt?
5. How are things going at the moment?
6. --How do you come to school?
--I come to school on foot/by bus/by bike/by car.
I come to school on a bus/on a bike/in a car.
I walk to school/take a bus/ a bike/a car to school.
My father drives me to school.
二how可以表示in what state of health; in what condition健康情况怎么样；情况如何
1. How are the children?
2. How is your job?
3. How do you do?
三how后面可以跟形容词或者副词，表示to what extent or degree 到什么程度；到何种地步；多少；多么
1) How old is Danny?
2) How tall are you?
3) How many story books did you have?
4) How many glasses of water can you see?
5) How much money did Danny pay for the tickets?
6) How long have you waited?/
7) How long is the river?
It’s 1000 kilometres long/ in length.
8) How fast can he run?
He can run as fast as a horse.
9) How far (away) is it from your home to the school?
It is about 5 kilometres away./ It’s about 15 minutes’ride.
10) How wide is the bridge? It’s around 10 metres wide/in width.
11) How heavy is Danny? How much does Danny weigh? What’s your weight?
He is 150 kilograms (heavy).
四几个容易混淆的how引导疑问句
1. how long 的意思是“多长”，既可以对时间概念提问，也可以引导空间概念。
How far强调的是两者之间的距离，意思是“多远”
1) How long does it take you to come to school?
It usually takes me 10 minutes to ride to school.
2) How long is the classroom?
It is 13 metres long/in length.
3）How far is your home?
It’s about 10 kilometres away from here.
2. how long意思“多长时间”是对一个时间段进行提问。
而how soon的意思更接近“多长时间以后”
1) How long will James be away on business?
He will be away on business for a month.
2) How soon will James be away on business?
He will be away on business in a month.
3. how often的意思是“多长时间一次”，主要对做事的频度提问。
1. – How often are you late?
-- Always (Usually, often, sometimes, seldom, hardly, never)
2. -- How often do you watch TV?
-- Every Saturday evening. (Every Sunday, on Friday evening)
3. – How often do you talk to your friends?
-- Every day./ Every two months./ Every week.
4. How often do you write to your parents?
-- Once a month./ Twice a year./ Several times a year.。