无锡市中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解复习题(含答案)
江苏省无锡市英语中考复习试题及解答参考
江苏省无锡市英语中考复习试题及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Question: What time does the train leave for London?A. 9:00 a.m.B. 10:00 a.m.C. 11:00 a.m.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation mentions that the train for London departs at 10:00 a.m. The key phrase is “the train leaves for London at 10 sharp,” confirming the answer is B.2、Question: Where is the man planning to go for his vacation?A. The beach.B. The mountains.C. The city.Answer: AExplanation: The man in the conversation says, “I’m really looking forward to spending my vacation at the beach this year. The sun, the sand, and the sea, just perfect for relaxing.” This indicates his destination is th e beach, makingA the correct answer.3、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer.Question: What time does the concert start?A. 7:00 p.m.B. 8:00 p.m.C. 9:00 p.m.Answer: BExplanation: In the dialogue, the speaker says, “The concert starts at 8:00 p.m. and ends at 10:00 p.m.” This clearly indicates that the concert starts at 8:00 p.m., making option B the correct answer.4、Listen to the short passage and fill in the blank with the missing word.The___is the most important meal of the day, providing us with the energy we need to start our day.Answer: breakfastExplanation: The passage mentions that this meal provides us with the energy to start our day, which is a characteristic commonly associated with breakfast. Hence, the missing word is “breakfast”.5、 Listen to the recording and choose the correct answer to the question.Question: Where did the conversation take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a library.C. In a classroom.Answer: A. In a restaurant.Explanation: The recording mentions ordering food and discussing the menu,which are typical situations that occur in a restaurant. No mention is made of books or studying, which would be more associated with a library or classroom.6、 Listen to the recording and complete the sentence with the missing word.The speaker said, “I can’t believe it’s already (blank) o’clock. I need to get up and get ready for work.”Answer: sixExplanation: The speaker expresses surprise at the time, mentioning that they need t o get up and ready for work. Given common work schedules, it’s likely they are referring to waking up at an early hour, such as 6 a.m., to prepare for the day. The word “six” completes the sentence logically and grammatically.7、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question.You will hear:Male Speaker: “Hey, do you know when the library closes today?”Female Speaker: “It’s a Saturday, so it should be open until 9 pm.”Question: What time does the library close on Saturday?A) 5 pmB) 7 pmC) 9 pmAnswer: C) 9 pmExplanation: The female speaker clearly states that on Saturday, the library is open until 9 pm.8、Listen to the passage and complete the missing information.You will hear:“Good morning, students. Today’s science lesson is about the water cycle. The water cycle is the continuous movement of water between the Earth’s surface and the atmosphere. It starts with evaporation, where water changes from a liquid to a gas and rises into the air. Then, the water vapor condenses to form clouds in the atmosphere. Finally, precipitation occurs when the water droplets in the clouds become too heavy and fall back to the Earth’s surface as rain, snow, or hail. This process repeats over and over again, keeping our planet’s water supply in a c ontinuous cycle.”Missing Information:The three main stages of the water cycle are:1) Evaporation2) Condensation3) PrecipitationExplanation: The passage clearly outlines the three main stages of the water cycle: evaporation, where water changes from a liquid to a gas; condensation, where water vapor forms clouds; and precipitation, where water droplets fall back to the Earth’s surface.9、 Listen to the recording and choose the correct answer to the question.Question: What is the woman planning to do on Saturday?A. Go shoppingB. Watch a movieC. Visit a friendAnswer: AExplanation: In the recording, the woman says, “I’m thinking of going shopping on Saturday. Do you want to join me?” This clearly indicates that the woman is planning to go shopping on Saturday, so the correct answer is A.10、 Listen to the conversation and fill in the blank with the missing word.Man: I’m looking for a book about travel in Asia. Do you have any recommendations?Woman: Yes, I think you’d enjoy “Journeys Through Asia.” It’s a great guidebook.Man: That sounds interesting.________is it?Woman: It’s on the shelf over there, next to the travel magazines.Answer: WhereExplanation: In the conversation, the man asks where he can find the book “Journeys Through Asia.” The woman responds by telling him it’s on a specific shelf next to the travel magazines. Therefore, the missing word in the man’s question is “Where.”11、Listen to the recording and choose the correct answer.Question: What is the woman’s favorite book?A. The Great GatsbyB. To Kill a MockingbirdC. Pride and PrejudiceAnswer: BExplanation: In the recording, the woman clearly states that her favorite book is “To Kill a Mockingbird” by Harper Lee. She mentions the book’s powerful message and the character of Atticus Finch, which are characteristic elements of that novel.12、Listen to the conversation and complete the sentence with the missing word.Question: The speaker is planning to visit the________museum on Saturday afternoon.Answer: ScienceExplanation: The conversation mentions that the speaker has free time on Saturday afternoon and decides to visit the Science Museum. The speaker talks about the various exhibits and interactive displays that the museum offers, confirming that the missing word in the sentence is “Science.”13、Listen to the recording and choose the best answer for each question.You will hear a short conversation between a teacher and a student.Question: What subject does the student need help with?A) MathB) EnglishC) ScienceAnswer: B) EnglishExplanation: In the recording, the student says, “I’m having trouble understanding some parts of the English lesson.” This directly indicates t hat the student needs help with English.14、Listen to the passage and answer the question.You will hear a short passage about a new library service.Question: What is the main advantage of the new library service mentioned in the passage?A) Longer opening hoursB) More books availableC) Online book reservationsAnswer: C) Online book reservationsExplanation: The passage states that the new library service allows patrons to reserve books online, which is the main advantage mentioned. It simplifies the process of borrowing books and saves time for those who cannot visit the library in person.15、Listen to the recording and choose the correct answer to the question.Question: What does the man suggest the woman do for her headache?A) Take some medicine.B) Drink some water.C) Have a rest.Answer: A) Take some medicine.Explanation: In the recording, the man says, “You look really uncomfortable.Should I get you some medicine for your headache?” The woman responds by saying, “That would be great, thanks.” T his suggests that the man is suggesting the woman take medicine for her headache, which is the correct answer.16、Listen to the recording and complete the sentence with the missing word.Sentence: The teacher told the students to_____their textbooks before the lesson started.Answer: openExplanation: In the recording, the teacher says, “Please everyone, open your textbooks to page 25 before we start the lesson.” The missing word in the sentence is “open,” as the teacher is instructing the students to open their textbooks.17、Listen to the conversation and choose the correct answer to the question.Question: What does the man want to do this weekend?A)Go shopping.B)Watch a movie.C)Visit his grandparents.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the man says, “I’m thinking of watching a movie this weekend. Do you want to join me?” The woman then responds, indicating that they can discuss their options later. From this exchange, it is clear that the man wants to watch a movie this weekend, so the correct answer is B.18、Listen to the short passage and fill in the blank with the missing word.The weather forecast for tomorrow predicts a_____day, with temperatures reaching a high of 25 degrees Celsius.Answer: sunnyExplanation: The passage mentions that the weather forecast predicts a day with high temperatures, which suggests a clear and sunny day. The word “sunny” fits the context and completes the sentence appropriately.19、Listen to the recording and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What time does the train leave for London?A. 8:30 amB. 9:00 amC. 9:30 amAnswer: BExplanation: The recording states, “The train to London departs at 9:00 am sharp.” This clearly indicates that the train leaves at 9:00 am, making option B the correct answer.20、Listen to the conversation and decide if the statement is true or false.Statement: The speaker plans to watch a movie tonight.A. TrueB. FalseAnswer: AExplanation: In the conversation, the speaker says, “I’m thinking of catching a movie tonight afte r dinner. Any suggestions?” This indicates thatthe speaker does plan to watch a movie tonight, making the statement true and option A the correct answer.二、阅读理解（30分）Title: The Magic of BooksIn a world filled with screens and digital distractions, the magic of books still captivates millions of hearts. The smell of freshly printed pages, the feel of turning each delicate page, and the escape into fantastical worlds—these are just a few of the reasons why books hold a special place in our lives.For many, reading is more than just a pastime; it’s a way to broaden horizons, empathize with characters, and learn about cultures and histories that may seem distant. Books have the power to transport us to far-off lands, introduce us to new ideas, and even help us understand ourselves better.The magic of books lies in their ability to spark imagination. They encourage us to create mental pictures of the stories we read, allowing our minds to wander and explore. This imaginative play is crucial for cognitive development, fostering creativity, and enhancing problem-solving skills.Moreover, books serve as a source of comfort and solace during difficult times. They offer a refuge where we can find solutions to our problems, gain perspective, or simply escape from reality for a while. In the words of J.K. Rowling, “Books are a uniquely portable magic.”Questions:1.What are some of the reasons why books hold a special place in people’slives?Answer: Some of the reasons why books hold a special place in people’s lives include the smell of freshly printed pages, the feeling of turning pages, and the ability to escape into fantastical worlds.2.How does reading help broaden our horizons?Answer: Reading helps broaden our horizons by introducing us to new ideas, cultures, and histories that may seem distant, allowing us to gain a deeper understanding of the world around us.3.What role do books play during difficult times?Answer: Books play the role of a source of comfort and solace during difficult times. They offer a refuge where we can find solutions to our problems, gain perspective, or simply escape from reality for a while.三、完型填空（15分）Title: The Joy of ReadingReading is a wonderful hobby that can open up a world of knowledge and imagination. It is a journey of self-discovery and a way to escape the reality for a while. In the world of books, you can be anyone you want, go anywhere your heart desires, and experience things that are beyond your wildest dreams.One of the great things about reading is that it doesn’t require any specialskills or equipment. All you need is a book and a willingness to immerse yourself in its pages. As you turn each page, you are transported to a different place and time, where you can learn about history, science, culture, and so much more.Reading is also a great way to improve your language skills. By reading, you can expand your vocabulary, learn new grammar structures, and improve your comprehension skills. Whether you are reading a novel, a poem, or a non-fiction book, you are constantly engaging with the written word, which can have a profound impact on your language abilities.Moreover, reading can help reduce stress and anxiety. When you read, you are focused on the story and the characters, which takes your mind off your own problems and worries. It can be a form of meditation, allowing you to relax and unwind after a long day.But perhaps the most important aspect of reading is the sense of joy and fulfillment it brings. There is nothing quite like the feeling of finishing a good book and feeling like you have gained something valuable from the experience. It’s like taking a journey and coming back with a treasure trove of knowledge and insights.In conclusion, reading is a valuable and enjoyable hobby that can benefit us in many ways. It can open up new worlds, improve our language skills, reduce stress, and bring us joy and fulfillment. So why not pick up a book today and start your own journey of discovery?Cloze Test Question:Fill in the blanks with the most suitable words or phrases from the options given below.Reading is a marvelous pastime that can ____(1)____ a universe of knowledge and imagination. It’s a personal exploration and a means of ____(2)____ from daily routines. As you delve into the pages, you embark on a voyage to diverse realms and epochs, ____(3)____ history, science, customs, and a myriad of other subjects.Not only does reading necessitate no special aptitudes or tools, but it also fosters linguistic ____(4)____. As you read, your vocabulary blossoms, your grasp of grammar solidifies, and your comprehension abilities sharpen. Whether it’s a narrative, verse, or factual tome, you’re constantly engaging with the written word, fostering a deep connection that enriches your linguistic proficiency.Furthermore, reading serves as a therapeutic outlet, alleviating stress and anxiety. When engrossed in a story, your mind is diverted from personal concerns, offering a form of ____(5)____ that rejuvenates the spirit.Answers:1.unveil2.escaping3.encompassing4.proficiency5.meditation四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、— Don’t you know that the train has left?No, I didn’t know. I_______to the railway station.A. goB. wentC. am goingD. was goingAnswer: DExplanation: 根据句意可知，我不知道火车已经离开了，那时我正要去火车站。
无锡市中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解练习题(含答案)
无锡市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解练习题(含答案)一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容列要点。
Today teamwork is becoming more and more important in businesses and other jobs. Our society needs people who can work with and get on well with others.John Brown, Design WorksA good team needs people with different skills and talents. The best people can work with others and develop ideas with a team. It's important that everyone uses his talents in work.Lee Chung, Computer WorldGood team players are usually friendly and easy to talk to. They are also good at listening to other people. They are happy to share ideas.Jane Lin, Lin ElectricalsMost teams need a mixture of people. It is great 10 have people with ideas but you also need people who get things done on time. A team made up of people that all have the same skills would not work.Jim Khan, Northern BankI prefer people who can bring out the best in other people. In a group you can see people that know how to get a team to work together. They understand teams and they can make a team work. A good team is the key to success.Here is an article about ________. John Brown thinks the best people in a team do well in working with others and ________. Lee Chung thinks a good team player should be friendly, easy to talk to and ________. In Jane's opinion, a good team needs not only clever people but also those who can finish things ________. Jim thinks we need people who can ________ the best in others and know how to get a team to work together.【答案】 teamwork；developing ideas；good at listening；on time；bring out【解析】【分析】主要讲了团队合作在商业和其他工作中变得越来越重要。
(2022年-2023年)无锡市中考英语试题(解析版)
2022年江苏省无锡市中考英语试题一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.Let's put the piano over there,the wall.A. aboveB. againstC. acrossD. around【答案】B【解析】句意：让我们把钢琴放在那边，靠着墙摆放。
A. above在・・・・・・正上方；B. against反对，紧靠；C. across 穿过，横穿；D. around围绕，在附近。
结合句意可知，钢琴只能靠着墙摆放，答案为B。
2.You do not win respect by showing you are, but what you're able to do.A. whereB. whoC. howD. when【答案】B【解析】句意：你不会因为你是谁而赢得尊重，而是你能做些什么来赢得尊重。
A. where在哪里；B. who 谁；C.how怎么样；D. when何时。
结合句意可知，答案为B。
3.——I'm planning to climb Mount Huang this summer. Would you like to come along?—Wow! That would be exciting challenging. Tm in!A.as well asB. as good asC. as long asD. as far as【答案】A【解析】句意：——我计划今年夏天去爬黄山。
你愿意一起去吗？——哇！这既令人兴奋又富有挑战性。
我加入。
A. as well as 也，既..・又・・・；B. as good as 一样好；C. as long as 只要；D. as far as 只要,据・・.。
exciting 与challenging是并列关系，as well as该词组为连词，作“同；和；也“讲时，连接同等并列成分。
无锡市中考英语英语阅读理解复习题(含答案)
无锡市中考英语英语阅读理解复习题(含答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解I did something wrong today.While at the beach this afternoon. I met a boy called Bob We talked a lot. He said that it was fun playing on the cliffs (悬崖). I told him that I was not allowed to go near that place(Mum and Dad had always told me it was dangerous to play there). He called me a coward. I wanted to prove to him that I was just as brave, so I agreed to go with him.We wanted to make our way down to explore (探索)the area, so Bob started to climb down and I followed him. Unluckily, some rocks came down after us. One of them nearly hit my head. We could not get back up. We shouted and shouted for help, but for a long time no help came. I was really scared. I wanted to cry. Then, we heard some sounds. Someone had heard us. A woman tied (系 )a rope around herself while a man at the cliff top held the rope. She made her way down to save us.My parents were relieved (宽慰的)that I was unhurt, but they were angry that I had done such a risky thing. I apologized and promised that I would not do anything like that again.（1）Where did the writer meet Bob?A. At schoolB. In the parkC. At the beachD. On the cliffs（2）In Paragraph 2. “a coward” means______.A. a person who is not braveB. a person who is not cleverC. a person who is not strongD. a person who is not polite（3）What had the writer s parents always warned him about?A. The wind was very strong.B. The beach was too far away.C. The cliffs were not a safe place.D. Bob was difficult to get on with.（4）Put the sentences in the right order according to the passage.a. Some rocks came downb. The writer followed Bobc. The writer wanted to cryd. A man and a woman saved theme. The writer and Bob heard some soundsA. a-b-c-d-eB. b-a-c-e-dC. a-c-b-e-dD. b-c-a-e-d（5）How did the writer feel about what he had done?A. SurprisedB. ExcitedC. GladD. Sorry【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】本文主要是叙述了作者的一次冒险经历，并为此而感到难过。
无锡市中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解复习题(含答案)
无锡市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解复习题(含答案)一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容列要点。
Maybe you pride yourselves on only sleeping a few hours a night. However, are you feeling tired and sleepy throughout the day? Do you have a hard time keeping your eyes open as you study? Have you nodded off while driving? If you can answer "Yes" to any of these, it shows you could not have enough sleep.It is suggested that most adults need seven to nine hours' sleep. As for teens, they need even more. If you aren't getting enough sleep, you should:Avoid caffeine(咖啡因) You should avoid drinking caffeinated drinks such as coffee, tea and soda at least 10 hours before you go to bed.Avoid eating big meals before sleeping Eating a big meal can make you feel sleepy, and it can make you feel uncomfortable and prevent you from sleeping well.Build a healthy sleep environment With the light on, can you have a good sleep? Of course not, and you'd better keep your bedroom dark and cool.Avoid using electronic devices before bed The light from electronic devices can keep you from falling asleep. Try reading or listening to quiet music instead.Please get enough sleep from now on.Here is some information about how to get enough ________. If you lack sleep, it's easy to keep your eyes ________ as you study. As to the time of sleeping, most adults need seven to nine hours' sleep while teens need ________. You'd better avoid drinking caffeinated drinks. Stop ________ before sleeping, and you can feel comfortable. Keep your bedroom dark and cool. Try reading or listening to quiet music ________ using electronic devices before bed.【答案】 sleep；closed；more；eating big meals/ eating too much；instead of【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样得到足够睡眠的方法。
无锡 中考英语 阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析
无锡中考英语阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析一、中考英语阅读理解训练1．阅读理解I opened the door. "Where are you going, Mom?" my elder son asked me. And his little brother asked, "Can we come, too?" "I'm going for a coffee," I answered. "And no, you can't come." Then I ran away before they could say something. But the guilt（内疚的） feelings slowly went away. Being a mom is hard work. There's always something new to do to make my kids happy. Sometimes, I need to do something just for me. It teaches my kids an important lesson: I matter, too.I know parenting articles often tell us it's OK to take time for ourselves. But it's so much harder to walk the talk. Of course, we should put ourselves first sometimes. And not just when we are sick. I'm talking about putting ourselves first in other ways. For example, tell the baby that after thirty minutes of reading to them, you are going to read your own book or eat at your favorite restaurant. These selfish moments are good ways to teach our children that we are important too. When you ask my kids "What does mom like?" They can answer with some of my interests and favorite things: reading books, watching movies, taking care of animals and them. They often see me do the things I enjoy, so they understand me and would stay with Dad. This understanding is good for our children. "She's a mom" shouldn't be the only way your child describes you. If it is, it's time to be a little selfish, Moms.（1）Why did the woman leave her children quickly?A. She had little time left that day.B. She tried not to change her mind.C. She didn't want to explain herself.D. She had many things to do that day.（2）What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 mean?A. It's easier said than done.B. It's harder to make a start.C. It's harder to keep our word.D. It's not easy to take a walk.（3）Why do the women's kids know her favorites?A. They have the same interests.B. They often do things together.C. They often see what she's doing.D. Their dad tells them about her interests.（4）What's the purpose of the passage? To tell Moms______________.A. How to be a good mother at home.B. to enjoy staying with their kids.C. How to become a cool mom to your kids.D. to stop always putting their kids first.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了妈妈在日常生活中，在照顾孩子的同时，应该有自己的兴趣和爱好，不应该总是把孩子放在第一位置，这样做对孩子有好处。
无锡市中考英语英语阅读理解练习题(含答案)
无锡市中考英语英语阅读理解练习题(含答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
Jackie visited his grandparents on their farm. And he was playing with a slingshot(弹弓) in the woods. He practised in the woods but he could never hit the target. As he was walking back, he saw Grandma's pet duck. Without thinking, he shot, hit the duck in the head and killed it. He was very afraid. He knew Grandma loved the duck. She would be sad or even angry if she knew that her duck was killed He then hid the dead duck under a tee His sister Susan saw it all, but she said nothing.After lunch that day Grandma said, "Susan, let's wash the dishes. "But Susan said, "Grandma. Jackie told me he wanted to help in the kitchen today, didn't you, Jackie?" And then she whispered(小声说) to him, "Remember the duck? "So Jackie did the dishes.Later Grandpa asked if the children wanted to go fishing, but Grandma sad, "Tm sorry but I need Susan to help clean the house." But Susan smiled and said, "Well, that's all right because Jackie told me he wanted to help."And she whispered again, "Remember the duck?" So Susan went fishing with Grandpa and Jackie stayed.These "remember the duck" went on for many days. Then finally Jackie couldn't stand it any longer. He came to Grandma and told her that he had killed the duck. She gave him a hug, and said, "Sweetheart, I know. You see, I was standing at the window and I saw the whole thing. But because I love you, I forgave you. But I just wanted to see how long you would let Susan make a slave(奴隶) of you."（1）What's probably the meaning of the word "target" in this passage?A. 树干B. 地面C. 动物D. 目标（2）What did Jackie hit with the slingshot at last?A. The targetB. A rabbitC. The pet duckD. A pet dog（3）Susan didn't tell Grandma about Jackie's secret becauseA. she wanted Jackie to do something for herB. she was afraid Grandma would be very sadC. she didn't want to make Grandma angryD. she loved her brother very much（4）Jackie helped clean the house instead of going fishing with Grandma becauseA. he liked cleaning the houseB. Grandma asked him to clean the houseC. he didn't like going fishingD. he wanted Susan to keep his secret（5）What can you learn from the passage?A. It's dangerous to play with a slingshot on a farm.B. It's impossible to let girls keep secrets for you.C. It makes you feel better to tell than to hide.D. It's dangerous to let others see what you've done.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了Jackie不小心把祖母的宠物鸭用弹弓打死了，他不敢说，但是妹妹看到后一直要挟他，最后他告诉了祖母实情。
无锡市滨湖中学任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析
无锡市滨湖中学任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容，完成问题。
Pakistani girl Malala Yousafzai is the youngest ever to win the Nobel Peace Prize. She has become the voice of girls throughout the world.Born in Swat Valley in Pakistan in 1997, Malala lived a quiet life until 2009, when the Taliban（塔利班）, an Islamic organization of violence（暴力）took control of her village. ① . They believed educating girls was against Islam. But Malala didn't agree. She wouldn't give up her education and kept going to school. ② "What is wrong with us girl students? We want all girls to get their schools back," she wrote. Her hard work encouraged many young girls in Swat Valley.③ On Oct.9, 2012, when Malala was taking a bus home, a Taliban man got on the bus witha gun in his hand. A bullet immediately hit her in the face. Luckily, the shot didn't kill her. She was taken to a hospital in the UK. The shot didn't kill her courage, either. ④ Her courage made her famous.She has spoken at the United Nations, met world leaders and written a book named I Am Malala.OnOct.10, 2013, the EP awarded Malala the top human rights prize. They said," She is an icon （符号） of courage for all teenagers who dare to follow their aspirations（愿望）."①________②________③________ ④________（2）What may be the best title for this passage?A. Dreans of peaceB. A gun shot in PakistanC. Voice of courageD. Education rights for girls【答案】（1）B；D；A；C（2）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了巴基斯坦女孩尤萨夫扎伊是有史以来获得诺贝尔和平奖最年轻的人。
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无锡市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解复习题(含答案)一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容列要点。
Maybe you pride yourselves on only sleeping a few hours a night. However, are you feeling tired and sleepy throughout the day? Do you have a hard time keeping your eyes open as you study? Have you nodded off while driving? If you can answer "Yes" to any of these, it shows you could not have enough sleep.It is suggested that most adults need seven to nine hours' sleep. As for teens, they need even more. If you aren't getting enough sleep, you should:Avoid caffeine(咖啡因) You should avoid drinking caffeinated drinks such as coffee, tea and soda at least 10 hours before you go to bed.Avoid eating big meals before sleeping Eating a big meal can make you feel sleepy, and it can make you feel uncomfortable and prevent you from sleeping well.Build a healthy sleep environment With the light on, can you have a good sleep? Of course not, and you'd better keep your bedroom dark and cool.Avoid using electronic devices before bed The light from electronic devices can keep you from falling asleep. Try reading or listening to quiet music instead.Please get enough sleep from now on.Here is some information about how to get enough ________. If you lack sleep, it's easy to keep your eyes ________ as you study. As to the time of sleeping, most adults need seven to nine hours' sleep while teens need ________. You'd better avoid drinking caffeinated drinks. Stop ________ before sleeping, and you can feel comfortable. Keep your bedroom dark and cool. Try reading or listening to quiet music ________ using electronic devices before bed.【答案】 sleep；closed；more；eating big meals/ eating too much；instead of【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样得到足够睡眠的方法。
（1）根据Maybe you pride yourselves on only sleeping a few hours a night.可知讲的是与睡觉有关，睡觉用sleep，不可数名词，故填sleep。
（2）根据Do you have a hard time keeping your eyes open as you study?你在学习时很难睁大眼睛吗，即缺少睡眠时，学习时很容易保持眼睛闭上，keep eyes closed保持眼睛闭上，故填closed。
（3）根据It is suggested that most adults need seven to nine hours' sleep. As for teens, they need even more.可知建议大多数成年人需要七到九个小时的睡眠。
至于青少年，他们需要更多，故填more。
（4）根据Avoid eating big meals before sleeping可知睡觉前避免吃大餐，stop doing sth.停止做某事，所以eat用eating，故填eating big meals/ eating too much。
（5）根据Avoid using electronic devices before bed The light from electronic devices can keep you from falling asleep. Try reading or listening to quiet music instead.可知睡前不要使用电子设备电子设备发出的光可以防止你睡着。
试着阅读或者听一些安静的音乐，instead of代替，故填instead of。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
2．根据短文内容列要点。
TaohuayuanIt lies in Taoyuan County and is about 34 km away from Changde. The temples here were built in the 10th century. During the reign(统治) of Guangxu (1875-1908) of the Qing Dynasty, a scenic spot(景点) appeared according to an article written by Tao Yuanming, a famous writer of the Jin Dynasty. The tour area today is made up of four parts- the Taohua Mountain, the Taoxianling, the Taoyuan Mountain and the Qinren Village.Changde Poem WallChangde Poem Wall is a 4-kilometre-long riverbank alongside the Yuanjiang, which is engraved(雕刻) with poems, handwriting and paintings and it is listed as the longest wall with engraved arts in Guinness Record.Here is some information about ________ in Changde. There are ________ famous places that you can enjoy. Taohuayuan is about 34 kilometres away from Changde. In Taoyuan County, you can visit ________, the Taoxianling, the Taoyuan Mountain and the Qinren Village, Changde Poem Wall is about ________ long and it's famous for its poems, handwriting and ________.【答案】places of interest/ scenic spots；two；the Taohua Mountain；4 kilometres；paintings【解析】【分析】主要讲了桃花源和常德诗墙。
（1）根据全文可知主要讲了桃花源和常德诗墙，即景点，places of interest/ scenic spots，故填places of interest/ scenic spots。
（2）根据全文可知主要讲了桃花源和常德诗墙，即两个著名的地方，故填two。
（3）根据The tour area today is made up of four parts- the Taohua Mountain, the Taoxianling, the Taoyuan Mountain and the Qinren Village. 今天的游览区由四个部分组成——陶化山、陶仙岭、陶源山和秦仁村。
可知是陶化山，故填the Taohua Mountain。
（4）根据Changde Poem Wall is a 4-kilometre-long riverbank alongside the Yuanjiang常德诗墙是一条四公里长的河岸，与远江相邻，故填4 kilometers。
（5）根据which is engraved(雕刻) with poems, handwriting and paintings and it is listed as the longest wall with engraved arts in Guinness Record.上面刻有诗歌、书法和绘画，是吉尼斯世界纪录中最长的雕刻艺术墙，故填paintings。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
3．第⑴-⑸是某游泳池有关安全事项的图标的说明。
从A—E中选出符合各说明的图标。
A. B. C. D. E.⑴Have a shower before and after you use the pool. ________⑵Don't leave money or watches in the changing rooms. Put them in a locker. ________⑶Children under 14 can only use the pool with an adult. ________⑷No diving into the pool. ________⑸Be careful when you walk around the pool. Don't run. ________【答案】 D；B；A；E；C【解析】【分析】图示意思：A大人带着孩子；B手表和钱包；C.奔跑的人；D.洗淋浴；E.跳入用泳池中。