浙大远程英汉翻译习题集四
浙江大学远程教育英语离线作业答案.
浙江大学远程教育英语 (2 1_主观题 (离线4. TranslationDirections: translate each of the following sentences from English to Chinese.1. Excuse me. Where's the nearest police station?对不起。
最近的警察局在哪里吗?2.Can you answer a question which I want to ask and which is puzzling me?我想请教你一个不懂的问题,你能答复我吗 ?3. Crops grow well in the south.在南方农作物长势很好。
4. I was having a nap when suddenly the telephone rang.我在睡觉时 ,铃声突然响了。
5. Don ’ t you see it was just for fun ? You got it all wrong.你难道看不出这仅仅是为了好玩?你理解错了。
6. If you don’ t mind, please passethe msalt.如果你不介意的话 ,请把盐递给我。
7.If you decided to learn a new language, you would have to dedicate yourself wholeheartedly to the cause.如果你决定学一门新的语言,你必须全身心地投入。
8. In an age of plenty, we feel spiritual hunger.在这个物质财富充裕的时代,我们感到精神上的饥渴。
9. The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience.我们拥有的激情越多 ,越可能在获取经验的同时快乐。
浙大远程教育2012夏考英语复习资料--翻译
1. Excuse me. Where's the nearest police station?打扰了，最近的警察局在哪里？2.Can you answer a question which I want to ask and which is puzzling me？我想请教你一个不懂的问题，你能回答我吗？3. Crops grow well in the south.南方的农作物长势很好4. I was having a nap when suddenly the telephone rang.我在睡觉时，电话铃声突然响了5. Don’t you see it was just for fun ? You got it all wrong.你难道看不出这仅仅是为了好玩吗？你理解错误了。
6. If you don’t mind, please pass me the salt.如果你不介意的话请把盐递给我7. If you decided to learn a new language, you would have to dedicate yourself wholeheartedly to the cause.如果你决定去学一门新的语言，你必须全身心的投入进去8. In an age of plenty, we feel spiritual hunger.在这个物质财富充裕的时代，我们精神上感到饥渴9. The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience.我们拥有的激情越多，越可能在获取经验的同时快乐10. Tom’s father has taught English here since he graduated from Peking University. TOM的父亲从北京大学毕业后就在这里教英语1). Did you get that E-mail from me?你有没有收到我的电子邮件？2). I can't go with you today because I'm too busy.今天我不能和你们一起去了，因为我太忙了。
浙大远程教育英语第离线作业答案
U n i t O n e 4. TranslationDirections: translate each of the following sentences from English to Chinese.1. All things are difficult before they are easy.凡事总是由难而易..2. Each time history repeats itself; the price goes up.每一次历史重演;代价都会增加..3. Even young people with little money do not want to buy cheap furniture that they may soon dislike.就连手里没多少钱年轻人也不想买便宜家具;因为对这些便宜家具很快就会厌倦..4. Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in powerful or moving words伟大的作家不仅拥有伟大的思想;还能用有力、感人的语言表达这些思想..5. In no other region in the world can you find such rare animals as giant pandas.像大熊猫这样的珍稀动物在世界其他地区你是找不到的..6. Luckily; the planes appear to be quite safe.幸运的是飞机似乎是非常安全的..7. Most of the plants like water and sunshine.大多数植物喜欢水和阳光..8. Semiconductor chips are small in size and light in weight. 半导体芯片体积小而且重量轻..9. The evolution theory explains the differences in sleep among animals.进化论解释动物之间的睡眠差异..10. T he library is to be closed because it needs redecorating.图书馆预定要关闭;因为它需要重新装修..position:要求在30分钟内;根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80字的作文..Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists1．校园是否应对游客开放;人们看法不同..你的观点；2．阐述你的理由；3．结论;重申观点..With the development of tourism; the campuses of many famous universities in China are open to the tourists. People have different opinions about it.Some people think that the tourists’ visit to the campus will make it harder for students to study. Worse still; it may cause some safety problems. However; others think that it can bring students and the society closer and is good for cultural exchange betweenpeople.In my opinion; several factors should be considered before opening the campuses to tourists. First; I suggest we should choose the universities with long history and beautiful campuses. Second; the campus should only be open to tourists on weekends or during holidays.Unit Two4. Translation1. A characteristic of American culture is to respect the self-made man – the man who has made it through his own efforts.美国文化的一个特点就是尊重自我奋斗者;即通过自身努力成功的人.. 2. He wanted to help all the wounded people no matter which side they were fighting for.他想帮助所有受伤的人;不管他们是为了哪一方而战..3. I was so bewildered by their conflicting advice that I did not know how to act.我被他们相互矛盾的意见弄糊涂了;不知如何去做才是..4. In many factories; an assembly line is used to speed up the efficiency of the workforce.许多工厂采用装配线来提高生产效率..5. John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are notsignificant.尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大;但他们的个性却不相同..6. Laptop computers are popular all over the world and give people easy access to the Internet.手提电脑在全世界都十分普及;为人们提供便利上网的途径..7. My doctor advised that I write down any worries; thoughts or questions before I go to bed.我的医生建议我上床睡觉前写下所有担忧、想法与问题..8. Soon it was time for my friend to take Jack for walk.过会儿;就是我的朋友带着杰克去散步的时间了..9. The greater amount of time you spent learning English; the greater progress you are likely to make.你投入英语学习的时间越多;可能取得的进步就越大..10. The more experiences we have; the more capable we are likely to be.我们经历的越多;我们的能力就会越强..5. Writing:Instructions: 建议你30分钟内;根据下面所给的题目和提示内容用英语写出一篇不少于80词的作文..Parents Are the Best Teachers1.父母是最好的老师；2.解释其中的原因；3.重申观点..Parents are the best teachers. Firstly; parents stay with children every day. Children will regard them as examples and learn from them. If the parents are polite; the children will be polite. Secondly; parents influence children with their words and behaviors. If parents always are nice to others and say good words about others; their children will also be kind to other children. If parents are good to old people; when the parents are getting older; the children will be good to them too. To sum up; from what has been discussed above we candraw the conclusion that parents are our best parents.Unit Three4. Translation1. The more you read the text; the easier you will find it to understand it.你把课文读的越透;你就会发现越容易理解它..2. The students are encouraged to take part in the national English speaking contest.鼓励学生参加全国英语演讲竞赛..3. There is a large amount of energy wasted due to friction.由于摩擦而损耗了大量的能量..4. This is indeed a most pressing problem.这的确是一个非常棘手的问题..5. Though this question is very difficult; if you keep on trying; you will find the right answer.尽管这个问题很难;但是如果你继续不断尝试;你会得到正确答案的..6. When we praise the Chinese leadership and the people; we are not merely being polite.我们赞美中国领导人和中国人民不仅仅是出于礼貌..7. These people moved from place to place.这些人四处迁徙..8. These two students from our school have been admitted to Beijing University.我们学校这两个学生已经被北京大学录取了..9. Many young people want to be volunteers for Beijing Olympic Games. 许多年轻人想做北京奥运会的志愿者..10. This custom has a long tradition.这一风俗历史悠久..5. Writing建议你在30分钟内;根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文..The Way to Success1. 每个人都试图在事业上获得成功；2. 获得成功的要索；3. 我坚信…Everyone tries to achieve success in his/her career. But some finally attain their aims while others fail. Why Some continue their cause to the end through long period of hard struggles; but others are easily disappointed and stop halfway.Strong will; perseverance and diligence are the three essentials of success. A man of strong will and perseverance always has an inflexible spirit. He sticks to his cause no matter how tough it might be. Life is short and we have too much to do. Without diligence no one can achieve anything.I believe that where there is a will there is a way; and that success belongs to those who can make constant efforts. Don't be afraid of life. Believe that life is worth living; and your belief will help create the fact.Unit Four4. TranslationDirections: translate each of the following sentences from English to Chinese.1 He has sympathy for all poor people.他对所有穷苦人都付有同情心..2 Talking for a long time makes me tired.长时间的谈话让我感到疲倦..3 The man-made satellite made by China is working very well. 中国制造的人造卫星运行良好..4 The earthquake in Sichuan made Chinese people unite as one. 四川地震使中国人民团结的像一个人似的..5 Wisdom is much more important than knowledge.智慧比知识更重要..6 We must read as much as possible to enlarge our vocabulary. 我们必须尽可能的多阅读以扩大我们的词汇量..7 A friend of mine from high school is working in England now. 我高中的一个朋友目前在英格兰工作..8 I've got accustomed to the weather in Shanghai.我已经适应了上海的这种天气..9 Nothing in the world moves faster than light.世界上没有什么比光的速度更快..10 It is known to all that exercises are good for health.众所周知;锻炼对健康有好处..5. Composition要求在30分钟内;根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文..Where to live1.有人喜欢住在城市；2.有人喜欢住在农村；3.我的看法..Different people have different views on country life and town life. Some people prefer to live in the country while others prefer to live in town.It is true that town life is convenient and entertaining. There are restaurants; supermarkets; shopping malls in your neighborhood. You can easily buy any stuff you need. In contract; living in the country is quite different. It serves fresh air and beautiful scenery and the most important thing is quietness.For me; I like to live in town because of the colorful life and convenience for working.Unit Five4. Translation:1．Does the computer have instructions on it计算机自身有操作说明吗2．I'll have to try using the search engines.我必须试着使用搜索引擎..3．Don't you think smoking is harmful to your health难道你不认为吸烟对你健康有害吗4．I was too excited to say a word in front of him.在他面前我太兴奋了;一句话也说不出来..5．The plan has been over fulfilled by now.目前;已经超额完成计划..6．The doctor said there was nothing wrong with his eyes医生说他的眼睛没有毛病..7．In no other country in the world can you find such plants as this one.像这种植物在世界上的其他任何一个国家中都找不到..8．Once all the information is completed; you sign here.所有内容都填完之后;你就在这儿签名..9．It's not much different from that heavy metal music you like so much.那跟你很喜欢的重金属音乐并没有什么不同..10．This TV channel has too many commercials.这个电视频道广告太多..5.Writing:建议你在30分钟内;根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的作文..Travel Arrangement选择一个你想旅游的地点;并安排旅行计划..你应包括下列内容：1.说明你想旅游的地点；2.说明你为什么选择这个地点；3.描述你的旅行计划..I like traveling very much. The holiday is coming. I would like tohave a trip to Hong Kong with my family. We would like to take the plane. This will be my first visit to Hong Kong; although my aunt lives in Hong Kong for many years. We plan to stay there for 5 days. During my stay there; I would go to the famous Ocean Park and the Hong Kong Disneyland. I hope I can have a good time.Unit Six4. Translation.1)I don't want to spend five dollars on a cup of water.我不想花五美元买杯水..2)I've never heard such good music in a computer game.我从没在电脑游戏中听到如此美妙的音乐..3)Because there was heavy traffic; we were ten minutes late.由于交通拥挤;我们晚了十分钟..4)She likes Mike a lot; but she doesn't want to get married soearly.她很喜欢Mike;但她不想这么早结婚..5)This is the most wonderful day of my life; because I'm herewith you now.今天是我一生中最美好的一天;因为我现在和你在一起..6)When I was young; I'd listen to the radio; waiting for myfavorite songs.年轻时的我喜欢收听广播;等待我最喜欢的歌..7)The moon looks much bigger than any other stars in the sky.月亮看起来比天空中任何其他星星都要大的多..8)Travel broadens the mind.旅行可以开阔眼界..9)People use science knowledge to understand and change nature.人们利用科学知识去了解自然;改造自然..10)A dog is always well-known as a clever and friendly animal.狗因其聪明友善而着称..position要求在30分钟内;根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文..If you are …作文内容是你未来20年的设想..介绍20年后的你..内容可适当发挥..My name is Li Hua. I have a dream about my future. After 20 years;I wish I could become a police officer. This is my ideal job from my childhood. I would grow up tall and strong with short straight hair. I would settle in Beijing; as it is my hometown. Then I would get married and have two children. During my spare time; I would go swimming and play table tennis with my friends; as these are my favorite sports. This is the life that I dream in 20 years.。
远程教育《大学英语(四)》2020年春季网络考试试卷及答案
远程教育《大学英语(四)》2020年春季网络考试试卷及答案2020.5.28整理1--Hello, I am calling about the three-bedroom apartment advertised in the newspaper. _________ -- Yes it is. Would you like to have a look at it?A. Is it still available?B. Is it occupied?C. Is there anyone in?D. Is there a possibility?2. --How is your backache? Is it still bothering you?--________. Now I can’t move.A. That’s fine.B. All right.C. I am afraid so.D. I am sorry to hear that.3. –Would you mind going to the bank with me?--___________A. Thank you.B. Good idea.C. Not at all.D. That’s true.4. –Why don’t we go to the theater this evening?--_____________A. I think so.B. Good idea!C. I agree with you.D. It’s fine.5. –Do you mind my smoking here?--_____________A. I’m fine.C. Go away.D. See you later.6. –Can I help you? We’ve got some new shirts here.--OK, thanks. _________A. Mind your own business.B. We are just looking.C. Take care of yourself.D. We will need you later.7. -- Guess what? Mr. Hale in our office will be promoted as the sales manager. -- _________A. Are you telling the truth?B. Oh, congratulations!C. Are you all right?D. Oh, you must be kidding!8. –What kind of account do you want to open?--___________A. Not at all.B. That’s OK.C. I have an account.D. A savings account.9. –I’m not satisfied with your product.--_______________A. It doesn’t matter.B. What seems to be the problem?C. That’s all right.D. Fine.10.—Are you married?--_______________A. None of your business.C. Not yet.D. How about you?11、–Hurry up. The lecture begins at 2:00.--_____________A、Don't worry. We've got 20 minutes.B、Thank you. No hurry.C、Never mind. You go if you like.D、The lecture is useful.12、--Excuse me, I didn't mean to bother you. --_____________A、There's no problem.B、It's a pleasure.C、That's quite all right.D、I didn't realize that.13、–I haven't seen Belly for 10 years.--______________A、Either have I.B、Neither have I.C、Haven't I.D、So have I.14、–Which language do you speak at home? --_______________A、I speak English very well.B、I can speak English and French.C、English is my mother tongue.D、English, most of the time.15、--Must I do the washing-up tonight?--________________A、No, you mustn't if you don't want.B、Leave it if you're exhausted.C、Washing-up is really exhausting.D、Washing-up really takes up time.二、词汇与结构1.The old couple decided to（）a boy though they already had three of their own.A. bringB. receiveC. adoptD. adapt2、The problem _______ at tomorrow’s meeting is a very difficult one.A、being discussedB、discussedC、to be discussedD、to discuss3____ her mother had come, her face lit up.A.HearingB.Having heardC.When hearingWhen she heard4.It was ______ he said ______ disappointed me.A.what; thatB.that; whatC.that; whenD.it; when5. I didn’t go to the concert. But I do wish I ______ there.A.wasB.had beenC.wereD.went6、She didn’t see Smith, _______.A、neither did IB、nor didn’t IC、neither I didD、so didn’t I7.He doesn’t know _______ to stay or not.A、whetherB、ifC、eitherD、if he will正确答案：A8.We had some trouble _____ the house and nobody seemed _____ where it was.A、in finding; knowingB、finding; to knowC、to find; knowingD、to find; to know正确答案：B9、______ no problems arise in those two parties, the country will be as stable as Mount Tai.A、So thatB、As soon asC、So long asD、So as to正确答案：C10、If she had worked harder, she ______ the examination yesterday.A、would passB、had passedC、passD、would have passed正确答案：D11、Only by practicing a few hours every day ______ be able to master the language.A、you canB、can youC、you willD、will you正确答案：B12、______ no problems arise in those two bodies, this country will be as stable as Mount Tai.A、So thatB、So long asC、As soon asD、So as to正确答案：B13.If Scott had worked harder, he ______ the examination last week.A、passB、had passedC、would have passedD、would pass正确答案：C三、阅读理解 (15分)Hillary Rodham Clinton released the first television spot of her Senate（参议院）campaign this morning, a 30-second commercial that will begin airing statewide on Thursday. The spot, titled “First,” uses numerous still photos to highlight（强调）landmarks in Mrs. Clinton’s career, while the voiceover says she is “more than a first lady.”There is no mention of Mrs. Clinton’s rival for New York’s Senate seat, New York Mayor Rudolph Giuliani.Clinton campaign spokesman Howard Wolfson said the ad was “positive” and “biographical,” instead of focusing on the first lady’s opponent.Mrs. Clinton has previously aired radio ads, but has generally stayed with a strategy of making extensive campaign appearances instead of using television spots, while Giuliani has already run statewide TV ads.Text of Hillary Commercial:First she became a lawyer, named one of the top hundred in America.Her fir st cause was children, fighting abuse and chairing the board of the Children’s Defense Fund.Her first priority was public schools, helping to establish teacher testing.More than a first lady. For 30 years, she’s fought for children and families.As New Y ork’s senator, she’ll fight for better schools and heath care for children. Hillary, Put her to work for all of us.1、What does the word “air” in the first sentence means broadcast.( )A、TB、F正确答案：A2、What does “more than first lady” in the first paragraph suggest that Hillary is not a first lady. ( )A、TB、F正确答案：B3、Regarding the Senator campaign according the passage, Hillary has appeared on TV shot for numerous times.( )A、TB、F正确答案：B4、Hillary’s campaign focuses on all the flowing except family planning policy. ( )A、TB、F正确答案：A5、The title of this passage is: First Lady’s Senator Campaign. ( )A、TB、F正确答案：A四、阅读理解 (15分)Americans this year will swallow 15, 000 tons of aspirin, one of the safest and most effective drugs invented by man. As the most popular medicine in the world today, it is an effective pain reliever. Its bad effects are relatively mild, and it is cheap. Although aspirin was first sold by a German company in 1899, it has been around much longer than that. Hippocrates, in ancient Greece, understood the medical value of the leaves and tree bark which today are known to contain salicylates, the chemical in aspirin. During the 19th century there was a great deal of experimentation in Europe with this chemical, and it led to the introduction of aspirin. By 19l5, aspirin tablets(片剂) were available in the United States.For millions of people suffering from arthritis, aspirin is the only thing that works. A small quantity of aspirin (two five-grain tablets) relieves pain and inflammation. It also reduces fever by interfering with some of the body's reactions. Aspirin, in short, is truly the 20th-century wonder drug. On the other hand, it is also the second largest suicide drug and is the leading cause of poisoning among children. It has side effects that, although relatively mild, are largely unrecognized among users. Aspirin is very irritating to the stomach lining, and many aspirin takers complain about upset stomach. There is a right way and a wrong way to take aspirin. The best way is to chew the tablets before swallowing them with water, but few people can stand the bitter taste. Some people suggest crushing the tablets in milk or orange juice and drinking that.1、This article discusses __________.A、the multiple functions of aspirinB、how and why aspirin was inventedC、the history and the features of aspirinD、how to take aspirin properly正确答案：C2、According to the second paragraph, salicylates is __________.A、leaves and tree barksB、the old name of aspirinC、the name of a US companyD、a component of aspirin正确答案：D3、Which symptom can NOT be treated by aspirin?A、feverB、reactionsC、painD、inflammation正确答案：B4、It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the best way to take aspirin is to take it __________.A、with bitter waterB、with orange juiceC、in tablet formD、in powder form正确答案：D5、The author of this article seems to be__________.A、against the use of aspirinB、in favour of aspirinC、doubtful about aspirinD、not interested in aspirin正确答案：B五、阅读理解 (15分)Interact use appears to cause a drop in psychological (心理的) health, according to research at Carnegie Mellon University.Even people who spent just a few hours a week on the Internet experienced more bad feelings and loneliness than those who was online less frequently, the two-year study showed. Researchers are puzzling over the results, which were completely contrary to their expectations. They expected that the Net would prove socially healthier than television, since the Net allows users to choose their information and to communicate with others.The fact that Internet use reduces time available for family and friends may account for the drop in psychological health, researchers hypothesized (推测). Faceless, bodiless“virtual”(虚的) communication may be less psychologically satisfying than actual conversation, and the relationships formed through it may be shallower. Another possibility is that exposure to the wider world through the Net makes users less satisfied with their lives.“But it’s important to reme mber this is not about the technology, it' s about how it is used,”says psychologist Christine Riley of Intel, one of the study’s sponsors (发起人). “It really points to the need for considering social factors in terms of how you design applications and servi ces for technology.”1、The finding of the research undertaken at Carnegie Mellon University is thatInternet use may cause a drop in psychological health. ( )A、TB、F正确答案：A2、The researchers expected before the research Internet use has nothing to do with social health. ( )A、TB、F正确答案：B3、The wider world through the Net makes users less satisfied with their lives. ( )A、TB、F正确答案：A4、Christine Riley, the psychologist, suggests it's necessary to take social factors into account in designing applications and services for technology. ( )A、TB、F正确答案：A5、The appropriate title for the passage is: How to Use the Internet. ( )A、TB、F正确答案：B六、阅读理解 (15分)In Lusaka, Zambia, a young man applying for a job was told to see the manager. He leaned over the receptionist’s desk and asked. “What tribe(部落) is he?” When the receptionist told him that the manager was a Mashona, the applicant replied, “Then I'll never get the job.”This phenomenon is called tribalism(部落主义). There are more than 2,000 tribes in black Africa. Each has its own language, customs, and physical characteristics that make its members almost immediately recognizable to a person from another tribe. To the Westerner, tribalism is one of the most difficult of African customs tounderstand. It makes many people think of savagery, warfare, or old-fashioned customs.However, to most Africans, tribalism simply means very strong loyalty to one’s ethnic group. It is a force that can be both good and bad. By definition tribalism means sharing among members of the extended family. It makes sure that a person is taken care of by his own group tribesman. To give a job to a fellow is not wrong; it is an obligation. Similarly, for a politician or military leader, it is considered good common sense to choose his closest advisers from people of his own tribe. This ensures security, continuity, and authority. Tribal loyalty may mean a quick promotion—from sergeant to captain, from clerk to manager—within a very short time.Modern African politicians publicly speak out against tribal divisions. Yet it remains perhaps the most powerful force in day-to-day African life.1、In paragraph 1, why did the young man believe his job application will be refused?A、His behavior was not appropriate.B、He belonged to the same tribe with the manager.C、He didn’t belong to the same tribe with the manager.D、His questions annoyed the receptionist.正确答案：C2、The situation in the first paragraph is an example of_______.A、the difficulty of getting a job in AfricaB、the disagreement on tribalism among AfricansC、the great numbers of tribes in AfricaD、the importance of tribalism in Africa正确答案：D3、What might be the common attitudes of Westerners towards tribalism?A、positiveB、indifferentC、negativeD、none of the above正确答案：C4、According to the article, which of the following is NOT an evidence of tribalism?A、Sergeants maintain security in his own tribe.B、Politicians choose men from his own tribe as intimate advisers.C、Military leaders promote fellow tribesmen to higher positions.D、Managers give jobs to fellow tribesmen.正确答案：A5、What would be the future of tribalism?A、It will soon be destroyed by modern politicians.B、It will remain as strong as it is today and never be changed.C、It will gradually disappear as the society develops.D、It will speed up further division of tribes.正确答案：C七、阅读理解 (15分)Drilling or digging for oil has occurred in one way or another for hundreds of years. The Chinese, for instance, invented a bamboo rig to obtain oil and gas for lighting and cooking.But only in the last 40 years has humankind been able to efficiently extract petroleum from beneath the seas--an achievement to rank with this century's mightiest technological triumphs.In Australia, nearly 90 percent of our petroleum wealth is found offshore. The search is difficult, extremely expensive, and often fruitless--but critical to the nation's economic future.Oil—black gold--is one of the ocean's greatest resources. Today from crude oil we make gasoline for our cars, diesel fuel for our trucks and ships, and jet fuel for our airplanes. Crude oil is a mixture of organic chemicals (chemical compounds containing the element carbon) of liquids and dissolved gases which are of little use in its crude state. In addition, oil is used to generate electricity, heat our buildings, lubricate out machines, and even make plastics, detergents, rubbers, and chemicals. Oil has transformed our daily lives. In fact, nearly one-third of the world's oil comes from offshore fields in our oceans. Areas most popular for oil drilling are the Arabian Gulf, the North Sea, and the Gulf of Mexico.The new deep ocean drilling, by use of the latest technology, aims at drilling operation at greater depth than were possible by conventional methods. At the same time, through recovery of samples of rock and sedimentation as well as sensoring inside the bore hole, it should add knowledge to such issues of mankind as global warming, earthquake, and the origin of life.1、Humankind was not able to extract petroleum efficiently from beneath the sea until 40 years ago.( )A、TB、F正确答案：A2、Searching oil from offshore fields is very important for Australian economic future.( )A、TB、F正确答案：A3、Crude oil can be used in many aspects of our life even in its crude state.( )A、TB、F正确答案：B4、More than 30% of the world’s oil comes from offshore fields in the oceans. ( )A、TB、F正确答案：A5、By using new technology, the new deep ocean drilling cannot achieve the goal of drilling operation at great depth.( )A、TB、F正确答案：B八、阅读理解 (15分)It was fifteen past nine as Marie hurried into the office building where she was going to work. Her bus had inched along through heavy morning traffic, making her a few minutes late for her very first job. She decided to start out half an hour earlier the next day.Once inside the lobby, she had to stand at the elevators and wait several minutes before she could get on one going to the sixth floor. When she finally reached the office marked “Smith Enterprises”, she knocked at the door nervously and waited. There was no reply. She tapped on the door again, but still there was no answer. From inside the next office, she could hear the sound of voices, so she opened the door and went in.Although she was sure it was the same office she had been in two weeks before when she had the interview with Mr. Smith, it looked quite different now. In fact, it hardly looked like an office at all. The employees were just standing around chatting and smoking. In the front of the room, somebody must have just told a good joke, she thought, because there was a loud burst of laughter as she came in. For a moment she had thought they were laughing at her.Then one of the men looked at his watch, clapped his hands and said something to the others. Quickly they all went to their desks and, in a matter of seconds, everyone was hard at work. No one paid any attention to Marie. Finally she went up to the man who was sitting at the desk nearest to the door and explained that this was her first day in the office. Hardly looking up from his work, he told her to have a seat and wait for Mr. Smith, who would arrive at any moment. Then Marie realized that the day’s work in the office began just before Mr. Smith arrived. Later she found out that he lived in Connecticut and came into Manhattan on the same train every morning, arriving in the office at 9:35, so that his staff knew exactly when to start working.1、Marie felt nervous when she knocked at the door because______.A、it was her first day in a new jobB、she was a little bit late for workC、she was afraid that she had gone to the wrong placeD、there was no answer from inside the office正确答案：B2、Marie could hardly recognize the office she went into as______.A、she had been there only onceB、Mr. Smith was not in the officeC、nobody was doing any workD、the office had a new appearance正确答案：D3、The people in the office suddenly started working because______.A、they saw a stranger in the officeB、their morning break was endedC、no one wanted to talk to MarieD、the boss was about to arrive正确答案：D4、We can infer from the text that the employees of the enterprise______.A、would start their work by listening to a jokeB、were cold to newcomersC、were always punctual for workD、lacked devotion to the company正确答案：D5、The best title for this text would be______.A、Punctual Like A ClockB、A Cold WelcomeC、An Unpunctual ManagerD、Better Late Than Never正确答案：A九、写作题 (45分)1、请在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
浙大远程英汉翻译离线作业答案
浙江大学远程教育学院《英汉翻译》课程作业答案Key to Practice OneI.1. 聪明的人不会娶有才无德的女子为妻的。
2. 冬天是研究树木生长的好季节，虽则树叶落了，树枝光了，但树木本身却是美丽的。
3. 这些发展中国家，土地辽阔，人口众多，资源丰富。
（或：这些发展中国家地大物博，人口众多。
）4. 八点钟，费兰兹起床穿衣。
5. 中英两国在政治、商务、教育、文化、国防和科技方面的联系成倍地增加。
II.1. We must cultivate the ability to analyze and solve problems.2 The (state of / condition of) backwardness of the Chinese football must be changed.3.4. Manuscripts which are acceptable but in need of improvement should be allowed publication after they have been revised and polished by the editors.5. The practice of giving lavish feasts at weddings can well be dispensed with.III.如果人们想通过“不合时的死亡”这个词表达什么的话，他们肯定相信有些死亡要比另一些死亡来得合时一些。
老年时逝去很少被称为是不合时的――长命百岁被认为是完整的生命。
但如果是一个年轻人逝去，人们会设想大好年华还在后面，还不能对生命做出评价。
历史当然会否认这种观点。
在那些英年早逝的人当中，人们会想起玛丽莲·梦露，詹姆斯·迪恩斯。
他们的生命看起来既短暂又完整。
作家们难以接受诗人济慈26岁即逝去的事实，只能半开玩笑地认为他们自己26岁还一事无成。
浙大远程教育英语离线作业答案
U n i t O n e 4. TranslationDirections: translate each of the following sentences from English to Chinese.1. All things are difficult before they are easy.凡事总是由难而易。
2. Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up.每一次历史重演，代价都会增加。
3. Even young people with little money do not want to buy cheap furniture that they may soon dislike.就连手里没多少钱年轻人也不想买便宜家具，因为对这些便宜家具很快就会厌倦。
4. Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in powerful or moving words伟大的作家不仅拥有伟大的思想，还能用有力、感人的语言表达这些思想。
5. In no other region in the world can you find such rare animals as giant pandas.像大熊猫这样的珍稀动物在世界其他地区你是找不到的。
6. Luckily, the planes appear to be quite safe.幸运的是飞机似乎是非常安全的。
7. Most of the plants like water and sunshine.大多数植物喜欢水和阳光。
8. Semiconductor chips are small in size and light in weight.半导体芯片体积小而且重量轻。
浙大远程教育11年英语作业4答案
1.-- Why not go and have dinner in a restaurant?-- _________ It’s too expensive.A Why not?B I agreeC I am afraid notD I’m sure正确答案:C2.-- Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again!-- _________ This is not the end of the world.A Good luckB Cheer upC Go aheadD No problem正确答案:B3.-- Can you go to the concert with us this evening?-- ________A No, I already have plansB I’d love to, but I’m busy tonightC No, I really don’t like being with youD I’m ill, so I shouldn’t go out正确答案:B4.--Could you help me with my physics, please? --__________.A No, no wayB No, I couldn’tC No, I can’tD Sorry I can’t. I have to go to a meeting right now.正确答案:D5.--May I see your tickets, please?--__________.A No, they are mineB No, you can’tC SureD Yes, you can正确答案:C6.-- ______ -- I’m from Mexico.A Where are you from?B How do you come here?C What’s your name?D How far is it?正确答案:A7.-- You know, I have three kids now.-- ________A Oh, I’ve heard a lot about youB That’s wonderfulC You’ve really changed your hair styleD Well, I gave up drinking正确答案:B8.--Could I speak to Don Watikins, please? --__________A I’m listening.B Oh, how are you?C Speaking. please.D I’m Don.正确答案:C9.--Thank you ever so much for the coat you bought me.--__________A No thanks.B I’m glad you like it.C Please don’t say so.D No, it’s not so good.正确答案:B10.How are you, Bob?_______________ Ted.A How are you?B I’m fine. Thank you.C How do you do?D Nice to meet you,正确答案:B11.Thank you for your help._________________A My pleasure.B Never mind.C Quite right.D Don’t thank me.正确答案:A12.Paul, ______________ ?Oh, that’s my father! And beside him, my mother.A What is the person over thereB Who’s talking over thereC What are they doingD Which is that正确答案:B13.Why didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterday? _____________A Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower.B Fine, I never go to birthday parties.C Ha…ha, I don’t like birthday parties.D Sorry, but my wife had a car accident.正确答案:D14.Hi, welcome back! Had a nice trip? ________________A Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day.B Come on, I’ve got lots of fun.C By the way, I don’t like Saturda ys.D Well, I’ll look forward to your phone call.正确答案:A15.--Oh, Betty, we will be having a buffet party next Saturday, and we’d like you to join us. --__________, Susan. What’s the occasion? What time do you want me to come?A I’d love toB No wayC By no meansD I’m afraid not正确答案:A16. By definition, heroes and heroines are men and women distinguished by uncommon courage, achievements, and self-sacrifice made most for the benefits of others-they are people against whom we measure others. They are men and women recognized for shaping our nation’s consciousness and development as well as the lives of those who admire them. Yet, some people say that ours is an age where true heroes and heroines are hard to come by, where the very idea of heroism is something beyond us-an artifact of the past. Some maintain, that because the Cold War is over and because America is at peace, our age is essentially an unheroic one. Furthermore, the overall crime rate is down, poverty has been eased by a strong and growing economy, and advances continue to be made in medical science.Cultural icons are hard to define, but we know them when we see them. They are people who manage to go beyond celebrity, who are legendary, who somehow manage to become mythic,. But what makes some figures icons and others mere celebrities? That’s hard to answer. In part, their lives have the quality of a story to tell. For instance, the beautiful young Diana Spencer who at 19 married a prince, renounced marriage and the throne, and died at the moment she found true love. Good looks certainly help. So does a special indefinable charm, with the help of the media. But nothing confirms an icon more than a tragic death—such as Martin Luther King, Jr., John F. Kennedy, and Princess Diana.1. The passage mainly deals with ________.A. life and deathB. heroes and heroinesC. heroes and iconsD. icons and celebrities2. Heroes and heroines are usually ________.A. courageousB. good examples to followC. self-sacrificingD. all of the above3. Which of the following statements is wrong?A. Poverty in America has been eased with the economic growthB. Superstars are famous for being famousC. One’s look can contribute to beingfamous D. Heroes and heroines can only emerge in war times4. Beautiful young Diana Spencer found her genuine love ________.A. when she was 19B. when she became a princessC. just before her deathD. after she gave birth to a prince5. What is more likely to set an icon’s s tatus?A. Good looks.B. Tragic and early death.C. Personal attraction.D. The quality of one’s story.正确答案:1-C, 2-D, 3-D, 4-C, 5-B17.The Chinese New Year is now known as the Spring Festival because it starts from the beginning of spring. Though there are some sayings about its origin, all agree that the word Nian, which in modern Chinese means “year”, was originally the name of a beast that started to eat people the night before the beginning of a new year.One story goes that the beast Nian had a very big mouth that would take in a great many people at one time. People were very afraid. One day, an old man came to their help and said he would stop all this. He said to Nain, “I hear that you are very strong, but can you eat up all the beasts on earth instead of people who are too weak to be your enemies?” “Yes,” Nian agreed with him and went to kill many of the beasts on earth. People were very happy because those beasts also did bad things to people and killed their farm animals from time to time.After that, the old man, who was a god, rode on the beast Nian and left. Nian was gone, and other beasts also went into forests; people began to enjoy their happy life. Before the old man left, he had told people to put up red paper cuts on their wido ws and doors at each year’s end to drive Nian away, because red is the color the beast felt most afraid of.From then on, every year at the beginning of spring, people prepare to “Guo Nian”. The word “Guo Nian” means “go through the Nian safely.” Putting u p red paper-cuts to drive Nian away and making dumplings for a better new year are still an every year doing by the Chinese people. However people today have long forgotten why they are doing all this, they just feel the color and the food make the New Year very enjoyable.1. The Chinese New Year is also called ______ .A. the Beginning of SpringB. the Spring FestivalC. The New SpringD. The Beast Nian2. How did the old man stop Nian from eating people?A. By putting red paper-cuts on windows.B. By eating up beastsC. By talking to himD. By riding on him.3. Why did people put up red paper-cuts instead of those of any other color?A. Because Nian liked the color red.B. Because the color red color kill Nian.C. Because the old man liked the color red.D. Because Nian was afraid of the color red.4. The best title of this passage is ________.A. The Origin of the Chinese New YearB. The Old Man and the Beast NianC. How to Go Through the Nian SafelyD. What Nian Was Like5. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Nian can eat up all the beasts on earth at one timeB. Nian is a tall beast that likes to eat farm animalsC. Nian is afraid of paper-cutsD. Nian doesn’t like to use his own mind.正确答案:1-B, 2-C, 3-D, 4-A, 5-D。
英语(1)离线作业(4)(浙大远程2013年秋)
浙江大学远程教育学院《英语（1）》课程作业（4）姓名：年级：2013年秋学习中心：学习中心—————————————————————————————翻译：请将下边的句子翻译成中文。
1.Talking for a long time makes me tired.聊了很长时间，让我感到累了。
2．He's growing more like his father now.他越长越像他爸爸了。
3. Did you go fishing with your friends last Sunday?上周日你跟朋友去钓鱼了吗？4．I didn't hear what you said to him.我刚才没有听到你跟他说了什么。
5．China is the largest developing country in the world.中国是世界上最大的发展中国家。
作文：建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80字的短文。
My Family 我的家庭1.介绍家庭主要成员；2.描述令你难忘的家庭活动。
My familyMy native hometown is GuangXi province, it is a beautiful palce. There are four menbers in my family. They're my father, mother, my two elder brother and I. My fath er is a artist. He is busy with artistic creation ,and enjoying his noble cause. My mothe r is a civil servant and housewife. She works for the government and care for other fa mily members. Cooking meals, washing clothes and shoping is her dailywork. My brother is a junior high school teacher. The days together with my grandparents, my parents and my brother in a remote village is the most memorable time。
浙大远程入学考试,英语翻译含答案
浙大远程入学考试,英语翻译含答案浙江大学远程教育学院模拟试题卷英语（专本）Part I 语音知识在下列每组单词中,有一个词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分读音不同. 请你找出这个词. 1. A. invite B. delight C. drive D. family 标准答案：D2. A. advance B. natural C. last D. class标准答案：B3. A. country B. about C. doubt D. bound标准答案：A4. A. resist B. universe C. cousin D. design标准答案：B5. A. president B. fresh C. frequent D. exhibition标准答案：C6. A. language B. finger C. stronger D. organize标准答案：A7. A. most B. cost C. fond D. lost标准答案：A8. A. exhibition B. horrible C. however D. harvest标准答案：A9. A. lecture B. direction C. medicine D. select标准答案：C10. A. message B. savings C. imagination D. stranger标准答案：A11. A. although B. thorough C. thus D. breathe标准答案：B12. A. population B. function C. monument D. amuse标准答案：B13. A. delighted B. tiny C. silver D. silent标准答案：C14. A. exact B. exist C. examination D. expert标准答案：D15. A. patient B. nation C. relation D. question标准答案：D16. A. theater B. theory C. thought D. those标准答案：D17. A. question B. station C. intention D. examination标准答案：A18. A. research B. earth C. dear D. search标准答案：C19. A. suddenly B. puzzle C. computer D. plug标准答案：C20. A. example B. explain C. excuse D. expense标准答案：AⅡ词汇结构: 在所给选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卷上相应的字母涂黑。
浙大远程教育英语-在线作业4
1.Why does your brother want a new job ____________ he's already got a very good one?∙ A where∙ B when∙ C which∙ D that词汇结构2.He must have taken the camera __________ it isn't here.∙ A since∙ B while∙ C when∙ D although词汇结构3.We hope that most students will make a _____________ transition (过渡) into college.∙ A rough∙ B real∙ C solid∙ D smooth词汇结构4.If you could complete the report by Friday, that would be____________.∙ A careful∙ B probable∙ C ideal∙ D real词汇结构5.Our knowledge of the ocean has ___________ considerably over the last ten years.∙ A reached∙ B risen∙ C advanced∙ D compared词汇结构6.The law ___________ equal rights for men and women.∙ A promises∙ B demands∙ C guarantees∙ D matches词汇结构7.She didn't know ____________ information had been known by the public.∙ A how much∙ B how many∙ C however∙ D how old词汇结构8.Jane Eyre is a good book. I have read it and I decide to read it __________.∙ A two time∙ B two times∙ C the second time∙ D a second time词汇结构9.___________ had we arrived in New York City __________ we got in touch with Mr. Brown.∙ A Not until; that∙ B Hardly; when∙ C As soon; as∙ D No sooner; when词汇结构10.The weight of the moon is only about ___________ of the earth.∙ A one eighty∙ B one the eighty∙ C one of the eighty∙ D one eightieth词汇结构11.Canceling the conference will make a very bad ___________.∙ A impression∙ B program∙ C pressure∙ D imagination交际英语12. - I'm going to Hawaii with my aunt this month for a holiday. - ____________________∙ A Have a good time!∙ B Best wishes to you.∙ C Congratulations!∙ D Please go ahead.交际英语13. - ________________ - Most probably we'll stay with my parents.∙ A How do you get to the station?∙ B How do you spend the Spring Festival?∙ C How was your Spring Festival?∙ D How do you like the Spring Festival?词汇结构14.Ten minutes ___________ an hour when one is waiting for a phone call.∙ A seem∙ B seems∙ C seemed∙ D seeming词汇结构15.I was reading ___________ my brother was writing.∙ A since∙ B while∙ C if∙ D as交际英语16. - Are you letting me plan our trip?- _________________∙ A No, I don't mind.∙ B Good for you.∙ C Yes, why not?∙ D Really?词汇结构17.___________ way shall we go? By the stream(小溪) or through the wood?∙ A Which∙ B what∙ C Whose∙ D How词汇结构18.Refugees (难民) are still ____________ across the border.∙ A making∙ B flooding∙ C getting∙ D filling交际英语19. - Let's take a vacation. - ____________∙ A Have a good time.∙ B Enjoy yourself.∙ C Sounds good.∙ D I hope you can have fun.交际英语20. - When do you plan to go? - ________________∙ A You name it.∙ B I'm quite lost.∙ C That's a good idea.∙ D The sooner, the better.完型填空21.More and more teachers and parents have noticed another kind of pollution,___1____ came from the printed papers sold on streets. These printed things look like newspaper but have hardly anything to do with them. You can only find readingmaterials badly ___2___ there – some are too strange for anyone to believe, ___3___ are frightening stories of something even worse. However, many of the youngstudents are getting absorbed in such poisonous reading, which costs them what they should pay for their breakfast and bring them nightmares and immoral ideas ___4___ return. Homework is left undone, daily games lost. These sellers shout on streets selling their papers well. The writers, publishers and printers, ___5___ they are, wenever know, are making their silent money. The sheep skinned wolf’s stories seem to have been forgotten once again. Why not forbid this kind of things at school? Yes, both teachers and parents have ___6___ each other for more strict control of the young readers. Yet unfortunately, ___7___ you want to forbid it, the more they want to have a look at it. Sometimes you may even find several children share one patched paper, which has traveled from one hand to ___8___ driven by the curious nature. It really does harm to our society. It has already formed a sort of moral pollution. The___9___ teachers and parents need more powerful support. Meanwhile, the young readers need more interesting books to help them ___10____ these ugly papers.∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙阅读理解22.Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices or schools everyday by train, car or bus, even though this means they have toget up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening. One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one’s o wn. Then, in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country. If one likes gardens, one can spend one’s free time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has got the reward together with those who have shared the secret of Nature. Some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnight’s (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night.∙∙ A. People who love Nature prefer to live outside the city. B. People who work in London prefer to live in the country. C. Some people enjoying city life prefer to work and live inside London. D. Many nature lovers, though working in London, prefer to live outside the city.∙garden in the country.∙ A. getting a small flat with a garden B. having a small flat with a garden C. renting a small flat without a garden D. buying a small flat without a garden∙had to live outside London.∙ A. living in the country B. having spend time working in the garden C. having a garden of his own D. having been digging, planting and watering∙they had to live outside London.∙ A. their life was meaningless B. their life was invaluable C. they didn't deserve a happy life D. they were not worthy of their happy life∙_________.∙ A. deal with B. do away with C. escape from D. prevent from愿陛下亲之、信之，则汉室之隆，可计日而待也。
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Translation Practice FourI. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. His work is still a long way off perfection.他的工作远远不够完美。
2. I am never at a loss for a word; Pitt is never at a loss for the word.我总是能凑合找个词儿说说，可是皮特什么时候都能找到恰如其分的词儿。
3. Winston Churchill, today an idealize hero of history, was in his time variously considered a bombastic blunderer, an unstable politician, an intermittently inspired orator, a reckless self-dramatizer, a voluminous able writer in an old-fashioned vein, and a warmongering drunkard. 温斯顿丘吉尔今天是一个被理想化了的历史英雄，但当时却被看成各种各样的人物：爱唱高调但常犯错误的人，摇摆不定的政客，有几分才气的演说家，轻率的装腔作势者，写有大量著作但文风古老的多产作家，以及贩卖战争的酒徒。
4. Luckily, at this tie he caught a liver complaint, for the cure of which he returned to Europe, and which was the source of great comfort and amusement to his in his native country.算他运气好，正在那时害了肝病，必须回到欧洲去医治，才算有机会在本国享福。
5. His successes wee so repeated that no wonder the envious and the vanquished spoke sometimes with bitterness regarding them.他赢钱的次数那么多，无怪乎眼红的人，赌输的人，有时说起这件事便要发牢骚。
II. Translate the following sentences into English.1. 从杭州坐旅游车向西南走大约三小时左右可以到达一个叫瑶琳仙境的旅游胜地.There is a tourist attraction called Yaolin Wonderland which you can reach in about 3 hours by going south west by tourist bus from Hangzhou.2. 我不敢班门弄斧，诚望您发表高见。
I dare not show off in the presence of an expert. I hope you would be kind enough to enlighten us on this matter.3. 美国私立学校课程繁多, 以满足学生的不同要求。
Private schools in the U.S. have a wide range of progress that are offered to meet the needs of certain students.4. 我们的教育方针，应该是使受教育者在德育，智育，体育几方面都得到发展，成为有社会注意觉悟、有文化的劳动者。
Our educational policy enable everyone who receives and education to develop morally, intellectually and physically and become a worker with both socialist consciousness and culture.5. 因为距离远，又缺乏交通工具，农村社会是与外界隔绝的。
这种隔绝状态，由于通讯工具不足，就变得更加严重了。
The isolation of the rural world because of distance and the lack of transport facilities ifs compounded by the paucity of the information media.III. Translate the following passage into Chinese.Love is like an elastic band that must stretch apart before it pulls you back close to one another. It is a coming tide whose waters retreat a little after a single wave, but the next one is closer to your heart than the one before.L ove needs words to make it real. Without words, quarrels can’t be resolved and we lose thepower to share the meaning of our lives. The important thing is to acknowledge and express our feelings. In this way, we can truly send the spirits of those we love as well as our own soaring upwards.Love is not a single act, but a lifetime adventure in which we are always learning, discovering, growing. It is neither destroyed by a single failure nor won by a single kiss. It can only be achieved through patience and understanding.爱就像根松紧带，在它将你们紧紧拉在一起之前，必须先拉开。
爱又像涌来的潮水，一浪过后先退却一点，下一个浪才比前一个离你们的心更近。
爱需要言语来实现。
没有言语，争吵不能得到解决，这样我们就失去了分享自己生活意义的能力。
重要的是承认并表达自己的情感。
这样，我们才能真正使我们自己和我们所爱的人兴高采烈。
爱不是一次性的行为，而是一生的探索。
我们总是在这种探索中学习、发现和成长。
一次失败不能毁灭爱，一次亲吻也不能赢得爱。
唯有耐心和理解才能得到爱。
IV. Translate the following passage into English.新中国建立了民族区域自治制度。
在少数民族聚居地区设立自治机关，由当地民族自己管理本民族的内部事务。
目前，全国共有159个民族区域自治地方，其中自治区5个，自治州30个，自治县（旗）124个。
民族区域自治地方根据《中华人民共和国民族区域自治法》行使各种自治权利，有权依照当地民族的政治、经济和文化的特点，制定自治条例和单行条例；在不违背宪法和法律的原则下，有权采取特殊政策和灵活措施；上级国家机关的决议、决定、命令、指示，如有不适合民族区域自治地方实际情况的，自治机关可以报请批准变通执行或停止执行；自治机关有自主地管理本地方财政、经济、文化、教育事业的自治权利。
在民族杂居散居地区，还建立了1500多个民族乡，使杂居散居的少数民族能更好地享受平等的权利。
New China brought about the system of regional autonomy for national minorities. Organs of self-government were set up in regions where people of national minorities live in compact communities，and the internal affairs of the national minorities were handled by themselves. At present，there are throughout the country 159 national autonomous areas，including five autonomous regions，30 autonomous prefectures and 124 autonomous counties （or banners）。
National autonomous areas exercise all rights of self-government in accordance with the Law of the People‘s Republic of China on Regional National Autonomy and may work out autonomous rules and specific regulations according to local political，economic and cultural characteristics. Without violating the Constitution and the law，autonomous regions have the right to adopt special policies and flexible measures；autonomous organs can apply for permission to make alterations or desist from implementing resolutions，decisions，orders and instructions made by higher-level state organs if they are not in accordance with the situation in autonomous regions. Organs of self-government have the right to handle local financial，economic，cultural and educational affairs. In regions where people of a number of ethnic groups live together or in scattered communities，more than 1，500 national townships were established so as to enable national minorities to enjoy equal rights to the fullest.。