雅思词组及同义词替换讲解学习
·正面:Considerable/enormous/dominant/profound/crucial/beneficial(favourable)/ stablizing/pervasive/substantial/lasting/formative
·
Be confronted with···= In the face of ···面临着
e.g. be confronted with/in the face of fierce/stiff/intense competition
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A is a key determinant of B A是B的决定因素
e.g. In an individual’s career, tenacity is a key determinant of success.
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Be an underlying factor in···是···潜在/隐含力量
e.g. Because of the existence of express transport such as air freight, people in frigid zone are in a position to acquire more nutritious food and vegetable from the tropical zone.
e.g. Human curiosity is an underlying factor in the growing popularity of newspapers
·
Rely (almost exclusively) on = depend on (几乎全)依靠
e.g. Children should not always rely on parent’s help.
雅思词组及同义词替换
表示“强调某种状态在特定明显或不明显”的句型
This is especially true if/when we consider the fact that/when it comes to/in terms of
当我们考虑··的时候，这一点尤为正确
It is not even always true that··· ···并不是总是正确的
·
Incline to = tend to倾向于
·
Gain/get/have(direct/free/ready/unlimited/unrestricted/restricted/equal) access to
获得/得到直接/自由/容易/方便/不受限制/受限制/平等/接近的机会
e.g. Men and wowen should have equal access to education and employment.
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Be a double-edged sword ···是一把双刃剑
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Equip sb with sth = furnish sb with sth装备，使有能力，向···提供
·
Turn on = hinge on取决于
e.g The environmental protection hinges on the actual action by the civilians.
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Be accompanied by B伴随A
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Be entitled to = be eligible to = be authorised to使享有权利，使符合资格
e.g. the privately insured are entitled to special benfits such as having the choice pf their own doctors, and being able to avoide long waiting lists for hospital beds.
·
Have and will continue to现在是并且将来也会继续···
e.g. Education has been and will continue to be central to the country’s economic performance in the 21st century.
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Give rise to = bring about = create = generate = provoke(负面的) = evoke引起，造成
e.g. Computers have brought about many changes in the workplace.
Have/exert an influence/impact/effect on sb/sth起···作用
e.g. In terms of environmental protection, exporting agricultural products by means of air transportation has its inherent disadvantages.
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Be in a position to do有条件去做
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Be considered as = be think of as = be acknowledged as = be regarded as被认为是
·
Bek
·
It turned out that = turn out to be证明是
E.g. the advancement of technology turns out be conducive to the mankinds.
相当大的/巨大的/起支配作用的/深远的/有利的/稳定的/广泛的/实际的/(对成长或发展)重大作用
·负面:adverse(unfavourable)/corrupting /destructive (devastating/disruptive)
不利的/腐蚀的/破坏的
Have inherent advantages/disadvantages有内在的优点/缺点
雅思听力同义替换精华
雅思听力必备同义替换整理by: 安安老师1.词性变换assess——assessmentdevelop——developmentcooperate——cooperationimportant——importancedisatisfied—no satisfactionEurope——EuropeanGreece——Greekphotocopying——photocopier2.同义/ 近义词（组）替换名词breed = speciesconclusion=resultcost = price = fee = fare = expendituresign = indicationpartner = spouseentrance=access=entry gatelandlord=owner of propertypharmacy=drugstoreresearch studies=investigationssea=marinesummer vacation=breakwild animals=beastscertain number=limited numberskeleton = bonehooves = horse feetsnack = foodshore = coastlineneighbourhood = environmentfinancial difficulties = money problems propose = main idea is to = want to overseas = other countries population = peoplestress = anxietymedia = newspaper = pressgift = presentcomputer = laptopreference = books and journals method = methodologycurvier figures = rounded figures miniature = smallstudent: postgraduat, pupil3.同义/ 近义词（组）替换形容词magnificent - fascinating - beautiful annual = per yearambitious = difficultrisky = dangeroustame = boringparellel to = alongpleased = happyless suspicious = develop trust sufficient = enough4.同义/ 近义词（组）替换动词ask for = requestbe considered = be regarded compose = writecross = go over= walk through complete = finishdivide = separate = break downextinct = die outinform = warn = alarmpersuade = convinceprepare = draw uprequest = ask forsend = mail outset up = establishembark upon = startsatisfy = meet / cater forsold abroad = exportoverlap = repeatdepart = leavebooking = reservationspecialize in = particularly focus on = be devoted toby suprised by = be struck by = be taken aback by5. 因果逻辑because (of) = due to = as a result of = result from = on account of = owing to = be attributed tocause=lead to=result in=reason for=bring to=bring about=give rise to = aim at = in order to =with the aim ofdepend on/ rely on/ be based onbe decided by/ be determined bybe influenced by/ be controlled by6. 数量和程度rest of= other parts ofmajority of = most of = large number of = size-able = high proportion of a variety of = a range ofvery = extremelyonly = just = merelyfew = little = none = never = neither = barely = hardly = scarcely副词：approximately=about；practically=almost例证词：For example=for instance =take … as anexample =such as =like时间：at the time = in the past；at present=at the moment =currently=now=available；at times = sometimes = once in a while =from time to time；deadline = date of expiry = time pressure感情色彩的同义替换：A good place —— a natural placeA good project —— a popular project7.场景食宿accommodationhalls of residence = dorm/dormitory = student hostel 学生宿舍地点location = site = place = venue = whereabouts餐饮服务catering servicerefectory=cafeteria=canteen =dining hall食堂refreshments=snacks and drinks 小吃，茶歇教育—初级教育primary education = elementary education教育—高等教育tertiary education = further education = higher education8. 其他缺点：disadvantage = demerit = weak point = flaw = drawback = shortcoming = negative aspect = weakness = minus side = niggle优点：advantage = merit = good/strong point = benefit = virtue = positive显示、证明：show = reflect = manifest = demonstrate = display = reveal = illustrate 同意、赞同：in favor = agree = for = approve = pro不同意、反对：oppose = disagree = against = disapprove = con/anti。
雅思阅读常见替换词
雅思阅读常见替换词【原创版】目录1.雅思阅读同义替换的类型及举例1.1 描述型替换1.2 同义词替换1.3 词性转换1.4 逻辑词的替换2.雅思写作经典替换词总结2.1 代替 people, persons 的词2.2 代替 good 的词2.3 代替 bad 的词2.4 代替 many 的词2.5 代替 some 的词2.6 代替 thing 的词2.7 代替 common 的词2.8 代替 get much benefit 的词2.9 代替 in my opinion 的词正文在雅思阅读中，同义替换是一种常见的现象。
这种现象主要体现在以下几个方面：1.描述型替换：这种替换主要是题目和原文之间的现象对应本质，概念对应例子，或者单词对其解释。
例如，原文中出现“global warming”，题目中可能会替换为“climate change”。
2.同义词替换：这种替换比较复杂，也非常常见。
例如，原文中出现“education”，题目中可能会替换为“schooling”。
3.词性转换：单词的后缀决定词性，大多数情况下后缀改变不影响词义，少部分词有词义的变化。
例如，原文中出现“interesting”，题目中可能会替换为“interest”。
4.逻辑词的替换：主要考察四种逻辑：因果，并列，转折，否定。
例如，原文中出现“because”，题目中可能会替换为“since”。
在雅思写作中，同义替换也非常重要。
以下是一些经典的替换词：1.代替 people, persons 的词：individuals, characters, folks。
2.代替 good 的词：positive, favorable, rosy(美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable, excellent, outstanding。
3.代替 bad 的词：dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse(有害的)。
雅思听力中同义词替换4大类型分析
雅思听力中同义词替换4大类型分析什么是同义替换呢?同义替换即将同一意思通过不同的方式、不同的角度进行表达。
它是为了表达的丰富性与多样性而存在的。
而在雅思听力的考试中，同义替换与信息陷阱、逻辑关系一起，构成贯穿在雅思听力考试中的三大难点。
其实，雅思听力中的同义替换除了近义词替换，还包括同根词替换、类别词替换、数量词替换。
本文就为考生具体介绍这四种同义替换形式。
一、雅思听力同义替换之近义词替换顾名思义，近义词替换是通过近义词的方式来展示题目和录音内容的联系，这种同义替换也是所有同义替换类别中最基本、最容易掌握的形式。
考生若是对单词的近义词十分熟悉，那么便可以轻松解决这类问题。
例1 Most useful language practice： learning 23 vocabulary (《剑5》Test 2 Section 3第23题)分析该题是一道表格填空题，需要考生补充最有用的语言练习是什么。
通过审题，考生可以发现本题的最佳定位词应该是vocabulary，而空格中缺少的应该是一个修饰vocabulary的定语成分。
根据定位词vocabulary，考生可以在录音中听到这句话：“I also learnt some technical words that I hadn’t heard before.”在这句话中，考生发现通过一个正式和非正式的同义词转换，题干中的定位词vocabulary 在录音中被替换为words，由此考生就找到了答案信息所在的位置。
录音中words的修饰词为technical，所以technical为本题答案。
以上是一个名词近义词替换的例子，但对于广大考生而言，在做题过程中感觉更让人头疼的是动词或形容词的近义替换，因为这类词的替换更加灵活。
不过，如果考生能够掌握相应的解题方法，也可轻松解题，如下例所示。
例2 STOP B：has good 16 of city centre (《剑7》Test 2Section 2 第16题)分析该题也是一道表格填空题，让考生补充完整景点B有何特色。
雅思听力技巧同义替换专项总结
四，肯定否定旳同义替代
题干：
lack of good____
Transcripts:
poor training
题目：
On Travelite holidays, people holidaying alone pay___
A. the same as other clients B. only a little more than other clients C. extra only if they stay in a large room
because
注意变序考点
七.逻辑同义替代
Transcripts: Rexford is just 35 minutes from London
Airport. 题目： C. near London Airport
七.逻辑同义替代
Transcripts： We had no money to pay the bills 题目： What problem did we face in 2023: A. I t couldn’t meet its overheads
Transcripts: We guarantee that no single client
will pay more…
A the same as other clients
五.主动被动旳同义替代
题干： Talk by_____
Transcripts: then the Director of Studies will talk to you…
七.逻辑同义替代
七.逻辑同义替代
因果逻辑
Result →→→ Reason:
因为，因为
because (of), due to, as a result of, result from, on account of, owing to, be attributed to
pdf《剑桥雅思1-16》雅思同义词替换汇总
pdf《剑桥雅思1-16》雅思同义词替换汇总标题：pdf《剑桥雅思1-16》雅思同义词替换汇总引言概述：雅思考试对于很多考生来说是一个具有挑战性的考试，其中阅读部分更是让很多人头疼。
剑桥雅思系列教材是备考雅思的重要参考资料，而其中的同义词替换是阅读部分的重要技巧之一。
本文将对pdf《剑桥雅思1-16》中的同义词替换进行汇总，以帮助考生更好地备考。
正文内容：1. 同义词替换在雅思阅读中的重要性1.1 提高阅读理解能力同义词替换在雅思阅读中经常出现，通过学习同义词替换，考生可以提高对文章的理解能力，更好地把握文章的主旨和细节。
1.2 增加阅读速度掌握同义词替换可以帮助考生更快地理解文章的意思，提高阅读速度，从而在有限的时间内更好地完成阅读任务。
1.3 提高词汇积累学习同义词替换不仅可以帮助考生理解文章，还可以丰富词汇积累，提高词汇水平。
2. 同义词替换的常见形式2.1 同义词替换在文章中，同一个概念可能会用不同的词语来表达，考生需要通过学习同义词替换来识别这些词语，例如，"important"可以替换为"significant"。
2.2 反义词替换有时候，文章中会使用反义词来替换原文中的词语，考生需要通过对文章的整体理解来判断这种替换，例如，"increase"可以替换为"decrease"。
2.3 同义短语替换除了单个词语的替换，同义词短语的替换也是考生需要注意的，例如，"take into account"可以替换为"consider"。
3. pdf《剑桥雅思1-16》中的同义词替换汇总3.1 替换词汇表在备考过程中，考生可以整理一份替换词汇表，将《剑桥雅思1-16》中的同义词替换整理出来，以便查阅和记忆。
3.2 阅读练习通过阅读《剑桥雅思1-16》中的文章，考生可以将同义词替换技巧应用到实际阅读中，提高对文章的理解能力。
雅思听力最常见同义替换归纳
chou名词1. 上义词V.S 下义词e.g cold drink → chilled mineral waterreptile → snakesimprovement → innovatione.g we → library staffyou → postgraduates形容词1. 同义词，近义词替换e.g easy → elementary, simpletall → highideal → perfect2. 反义替换e.g interesting → boringnoisy → quiet2. 同根词互换e.g arrive → arrivaldepart → departure3. 反义替换e.g include → excludebeen told → heard4. 跨词性替换e.g listen to → ta lksreduce → lower5. 抽象到具体e.g recover → overcome its problems地图题核心词汇be far from 距离某处很远be nearby 距离某处很近go straight across/to/through 径直走过/向/穿过cross(over) 穿过（某条街道）租房场景核心词汇Accommodation Center 住宿管理中心housing coordinator 住宿协调员landlord/landlady 男/女房东flat/apartment公寓student hostel 学生招待所motel汽车旅馆bungalow 平房lounge客厅kitche厨房garag车库store room/house储藏室corridor走廊bathroom卫生间stove炉灶microwave oven微波炉air conditioning空调radiator(电)暖气stereo (system)音响fridge/refrigerator/freezer冰箱washing machine洗衣机electric fans 电风扇electric stove电炉cooking utensils厨房用具armchair扶手椅carpet 地毯dishwasher 洗碗机toaster 烤面包机bathtub/tub浴盆furniture 家具unfurnished无家具设备的springs弹簧床towel 浴巾,毛巾个人信息表核心词汇fullname全名namenamevisabirthage年龄bloodtype血型height身高favoritefood比较/最爱吃的食物transportation交通工具register/enrollmentdate注册/报道日期Englishproficiency英语水平home/officenumber家庭/办公电话号码weightstatus德Birmingham 伯明翰Coventry 考文垂Leeds 利兹Scotland 苏格兰Glasgow 格拉斯哥Edinburgh 爱丁堡Wales 威尔士Cardiff 加的夫Ireland 爱尔兰Dublin 都柏林Belfast 贝尔法斯特New Zealand 新西兰Wellington 惠灵顿Australia 澳大利亚Canberra 堪培拉Brisbane 布里斯班Sydney 悉尼PerthQuebecYorkBoston 波士顿Atlanta 亚特兰大Seattle 西雅图LosAngeles/L.A.洛杉矶Chicago 芝加哥旅游娱乐核心词汇cities 城市mountains 山脉deserts 沙漠hilly areas 丘陵地带wet lands 沼泽地bush land 灌木丛tropical rain forests 热带雨林resorts 胜地coastal areas 沿海地区hot springs 温泉cruisefountain 喷泉plants 植物beaches 海滩spotlight tour 聚光灯旅行four-wheel drive 四驱车cruise 游轮water polo 水球beach towel 大浴巾telescopes 望远镜雅思考试常见动物duckbill 鸭嘴兽koala 考拉kangaroo 袋鼠ostrich 鸵鸟falcon 猎鹰parrot 鹦鹉coral 珊瑚jelly fish 水母shark 鲨鱼turtle 海龟have a stuffednose 鼻子不通stiff neck 脖子发僵cholera 霍乱tummy upset 脓肿pills 肠胃不适have/catch acold 感冒have a sorethroat 嗓子痛have a stomachache 胃痛have a fever 发烧have aheadache 头痛have a cough 咳嗽have atoothache 牙痛allergy 过敏症chillyskullliver 肝脏kidney 肾脏skeleton 骨骼muscle 肌肉joint 关节blood vessel 血管brain 脑throat 喉咙，咽喉nipple 乳头pit 胸口navel 肚脐abdomen 腹部thigh 大腿nerve 神经human bodyhead 头forehead 额throat 喉咙、咽喉neck 脖子heel 踵（zhong）sole 脚底课程学习核心词汇commerce/trade/trading 贸易customs 海关customs duty 关税quota 配额；限额commercial transaction 买卖；交易manufacturer 制造商；制造厂middleman 中间商；经纪人dealer 经销商wholesaler 批发商retailer 零售商tradesman 零售商merchant 商人sale 销售bulk sale 整批销售wholesale 批发facilities 设施divisions 系departments 系campus 校园Common Room/House公共休息室canteen 食堂dining hall 食堂cafeteria 自助餐厅accommodation 住宿car park/parking lot/area 停车场shopping mall 购物中心deadlines 截止日期attendance 出勤率homesickness 想家financial 财务的plagiarism 作弊Administration/Admin Office 管理办公室Laboratory/lab 实验室Student Union 学生会Auditorium 会堂；礼堂lounge, gymnasium/gym 体育馆LawCentertootermsinterlibrary service 图书馆之间相互借书locker room 更衣室resource center 资料中心audio-visual resources 音像资料中心newspapers 报纸journals （学术性的）杂志periodical(magazines and journals) 定期刊物almanacs 年鉴atlas 地图集bibliography 书目in circulation 在书库里touch-screen service 触摸屏stacks 书库photocopying room 复印室open/closed reserve 可以外借的/只准在图书馆看的重要或热门书籍current/back issue 最新的/过期的一期category 种类librarian 图书馆员encyclopedia 百科全书test papers 考试卷8、重要的：9、认为：15、导致：16、因此：1718、降低至：to, sink to, slide to19、保持稳定：Level out, do not change, remain stable, remain still, remain steady, be stable, maintain the same level, remain unchanged, be still, remain the same level, stay constant, keep at the same level, level off, stabilize, keep its stability, even out20、急剧地：Dramatically, drastically, sharply, hugely, enormously, steeply, substantially,considerably, significantly, markedly, surprisingly, strikingly, radically, remarkably, vastly,noticeably21、平稳地：Steadily, smoothly, slightly, slowly, marginally, gradually, moderately, mildly22、宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23、发生：Happen, occur, take place24、原因：Reason, factor, cause25、发展：Development, advance, progress26、有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding, advantageous27、影响：Influence, impact, effect28、明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29、占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30、与…相比：Compared with, compared to, in comparison with, in comparison to, by comparison31323435、事实上：36、换言之：三、Australia 澳大利亚Canberra 堪培拉Queensland 昆士兰州Brisbane 布里斯班New South Wales 新南威尔士州Sydney 悉尼South Australia 南澳大利亚州Adelaide 阿德莱德Victoria 维多利亚州Melbourne 墨尔本Western Australia 西澳大利亚州Perth 珀斯Section 1旅游，租房，搬家，办驾照，找工作，购物，订餐Section 2旅游，图书馆，招聘，活动介绍，健康保健,电台节目Section 3 conversation口头陈述---presentation作业布置---assignment论文讨论---essay地图题给出地点名称，寻找图中相应位置。
雅思阅读-同义词替换汇总
雅思阅读中的同义词替换汇总1abandon, desert, forsake, leave, give up 动词，均有“放弃”之意abandon〓强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等，这可能是被迫的，也可能是自愿的。
desert〓着重指违背法律责任和义务，或自己的信仰与誓言的行为，多含非难的意味。
forsake〓侧重断绝感情上的依恋，自愿抛弃所喜欢的人或物。
也指抛弃信仰或改掉恶习。
leave〓普通用词，指舍弃某事或某一职业，或终止同一某人的关系，但不涉及动机与果。
give up〓普通用语，侧重指没有希望或因外界压力而放弃。
2ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent, competence, faculty, gift, aptitude ，名词，均有“能力”之意ability〓普通用词，指人先天的或学来的各种能力。
capacity〓侧重指人的潜在能力，通常不指体力，多指才智，尤指接受与领悟能力。
capability〓多用于人，指胜任某项具体工作的能力，也指本身具有、尚未发挥的潜在能力。
常与of或for连用。
genius〓语气最强，指天赋的高度才能与智力。
talent〓着重指人某方面具有可发展和倍养的突出天赋才能，但语意比genius弱。
competence〓正式用词，侧重指令人满意的业务能力与水平，达到胜任某项工作等的要求。
faculty〓指特殊的才能或智力。
gift〓着重个人的天赋的才能或在某方面的显著本领，常暗含不能用一般规律作解释的意味。
aptitude〓多指先天或后天习得的运用自如的能力，常暗示接受能力强，能迅速掌握一种学术训练或艺术技巧。
3able, capable, competent，形容词，均有“有能力的”之意able〓最常用词，多用于褒义，着重指多方面的，经常性的，或潜在性的能力。
有时也指高超、非凡的能力。
capable〓语气弱于able，指有能力、有潜力或有条件做某事，常与of连用。
雅思口语同义替换汇总
雅思口语同义替换汇总1. 同义替换是什么？同义替换是指将一个单词或短语替换为具有相同或相似意义的另一个单词或短语，以丰富口语表达，使语言更生动有趣。
2. 为什么要使用同义替换？使用同义替换可以避免重复使用相同的单词或短语，提升口语表达的多样性。
此外，同义替换还能展示语言的灵活运用，让口语更具吸引力和独特性。
3. 同义替换的常见技巧3.1 同义词替换同义词替换是最常见的同义替换技巧之一。
例如：- Good替换为excellent, great, wonderful等- Bad替换为terrible, awful, horrible等3.2 词组替换除了单个单词的替换，词组替换也是同义替换的一种常见形式。
例如：- In my opinion替换为I think, from my perspective等- Very important替换为crucial, significant等3.3 句型替换在口语表达中，句型替换也是一种实用且有效的同义替换方式。
例如：- I believe替换为I reckon, I suppose等- It's difficult替换为It's challenging, It's not easy等3.4 并列句替换当想要表达多个观点、事物或感受时，可以使用并列句替换，使口语更有层次感和连贯性。
例如：- I like apples and bananas替换为I enjoy both apples and bananas4. 同义替换的注意事项在进行同义替换时，需要注意以下几点：- 确保替换后的词或短语与原词的意义相同或相近。
- 避免使用不常见或不常规的同义词，以免让听者产生困惑。
- 不要过度使用同义替换，适度运用能提高口语表达，过度运用则可能显得不自然。
5. 总结同义替换是提升口语表达多样性和灵活性的有效方法。
通过使用同义替换技巧，可以使口语更具吸引力和趣味性。
剑桥雅思阅读替换同义词最全
剑桥雅思阅读替换同义词雅思阅读题目出题的本质是三种替换：同义词/词组替换，句型替换，语法替换，笔者将从这三方面根据学生课堂笔记进行分类整理。
以下是剑桥真题中的考点词,替换词,一次多义总结：1.rigid/stiff/unchanged/little change僵硬的，一成不变的2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/巨大的,明显的，程度大的/substantial3.approximately 将近-nearly, almost4.proportion/percentage 比例5.be involved (in)/involve in/involvement[n.]涉及，卷入，参与6.given/considering , in regard to/despite/although有鉴于、考虑到，尽管6.induce [v] 引入，引导，引诱/inductive [n] 归纳>< deduce/deductive推断7.fortune/destiny/chances8.deplete 开采完，耗尽/exhaust–exhaust emission (尾气)排放/exploitplex 错综复杂的/complicated/sophisticated老奸巨滑的，复杂的10.capacity能力，容量/competence（竞争）能力/ability能力（笼统的）11.确保，保障：Secure-security/ensure (insure)/guarantee 押金12.solely/merely/only13.a vast arrayof 系列/a great variety of 花样，品种/a great rang 系列of14.pesticide 杀虫/suicide 自杀/homicide/murder杀人15.believe/assume(responsibility)/suppose16.授权，委托：authorize/commission 佣金/entitle 头衔+ment =right （权利）17.purchase/buy18. ethnic 种族的/ethic 伦理，道德的+ s =[n]19. modify/change [v] shift work 轮班工作[n]20. insight/knowledge/learning/understanding/knowing21.constrain拘泥，限制/restrict 限制/limit22.circumstance 环境（社会）/surroundings/environment 环境（环保）背景background 后台/settings后台，布景/context 上下文（文章中）23.notorious 臭名昭著的/flagrant臭的><fragrant 香的24.移民：immigrant (进来)/emigrant(出去)/migrant25.兴旺，繁荣；prosperous/thriving/booming（人口，行业）/flourishing26.神圣的：divine/heavenly/holy/sacred27.有毒的：poisonous/toxic ( in-, non- 无毒的)28.致命的：deadly/fatal/lethal/mortal29.类似于：look like/resemble30. chronic长期的,慢性的— long-term长期的31.网恋：virtuallove/cyber love32.网友：on-line/net/cyberfriend上网（聊天）chat on line/go on-line cyber café/网吧33.evolve-evolution进化/revolute-revolution 革命，旋转/involve-involution 卷入，涉及34. indicator/predictor表示诠释，预测35.indicate/demonstrate/display/exhibit/betray36.therapist/expert/specialist37. 优点，长处，美德：advantage/merit/virtue/length38. commonest/frequent39. 未开发的，初级的：rudimentary/underdeveloped40. 退化：degenerate/-tion [n] ->generate 生产，制造/degrade->grade 等级/deteriorate 恶化，每况愈下41. 分类：category-categorize/class-classify42.consequence后果->影响/subsequence紧跟其后/sequence=order秩序/frequency频率43.clash冲突（民族，种族）/crash 飞机坠毁44. substitution=> substitute sth for sb/replace45.alternative=> 选择性，代替性，辅助性46.孤立：isolate/alienate/insulate隔绝，排外，孤立->be alien to/insulate (-ior)绝缘，隔（体）47．缺点，不足之处：defect/flaw/failing/disadvantage/drawback48.创新的，发明的，新颖的，创新的：inventive (-tion)/innovative(-tion)/creative(-tion)/ingenious (ity)/novel (-ty)=>[n]/creative/revolutionary (易错拼写：environment/convenient)49．neutral中立的，中性的/negative 否定，消极，阴性的/positive 肯定，积极，阳性的50．ambiguous->ambiguity模棱两可的，暧昧的/obscuremunicate 沟通，传达52.accommodate1供...食宿，2=adapt to 适应，调整，3=hold 容纳，4使…停靠mitment1 ~ to sth. 奉献2责任,义务54．contribute to 导致~ result in/account for(占据)导致54.缺乏的，不足的：inadequate/insufficient/deficient/lack (of)/short(of)55.强调：emphasize/stress/highlight/focus on/concentrate明显的：apparently 显而易见的/patently道貌岸然的/obviously=>evidently56.对…怀疑：(be)/skeptical/skeptical/dubious/suspicious (about/of)57.缺点，缺陷：drawback/fault/defect/imperfection/failing/weakness/shortcoming/flaw58.臭命昭著的：notorious->notoriety/flagrant/smelly/odorous59.机构，组织：association/structure/organization60.超过：exceed/surpass61.岩浆：molten rock/lava/magma62.语言：linguist ~学家/lingual和~有关的/bilingual/双语63.多种多样的：diversity/variety/breed/speciesbreed：[n]品种，[v]繁殖，培养，引起，造成64.dialect 方言accent腔调65.开始的，初步的：begin/launch/initial (-ly) [v]首字母，开始的/initiate开始，发动>initiative 原创性= origin66.贫穷：poor/in poverty/impoverished（被剥夺财产的）67.杰出：eminence (-t)/prominence(-t)/unusual68.gene/genetic defect ~缺陷/anatomy解剖/conceive构思，怀孕/deliver分娩69.辅助性：alternative补充性/therapist70.演绎，推理：deduce->deductive/inferential >< induce 引导，引入，归纳-> induction归纳71.令人困惑的：bewildering/puzzling/perplexing72.apply：紧靠，涂，将…应用于，适用，专心致力于，献身于73.subsidize辅助/subsidy补助，补贴/subsidiary74.a factor in sth/depend on sth75.be preferred by/choice76.attitude to/how77.the present century/modernsociety78.broad/great79.in term of 按照，在…方面，关于/with regard to, in spiteof 不顾，尽管80. small-scale 小范围/marginal边缘处的81. physical/medical82.negotiation/agreement 谈判，洽谈/商定，协议83.evolve/develop84.apartment/accommodation 公寓/住房85.virtual (love)/simulate模拟的（网恋）/模拟86.catastrophe/disaster 大灾难/灾难，不幸87.innovate/invent 革新，创新/发明，创造sculpture/craft 雕刻，雕塑/工艺88.exorbitant/expensive 过度的，极高的/费用大的，昂贵的89. be participant in/take part in/participate inbour[美，澳]/work91.attend to/take care of92.dual employment/dual-worker双职工（家庭）93.indicate/predict 指示，表明，象征/预料，预言A major contributorto/becentral to 来源，起点/是…的主要，中心原因94.expert/therapist 专家，能手；知识丰富的/某个专科的专家95.lead to/be associated with 相联系（带来…的好处）96.balanced/equitable平等的97.handicap/disabled/primitive 残疾的，落后的98. could not-and cannot/hasalways been unable to by/from99.benefit/advantage100.substantialinfluence/greater likelihood101.agree on/define102.considereddesirable/effectiveness103.masquerade/(in) disguise伪装104.insignificant/didn’t seriously 不重要/不严重的105.inspect/examine审核,检查106．caliber/criterion 标准107．no-one know>< notorious无人知晓><臭名昭著的108．dissatisfy/argue 不满意/厌恶，讨厌109.pessimism/negative/blue >< optimistic 悲观的，忧郁的>< 乐观的110.unsatisfactory/hardly belooked upon111.identify/define恒星英语论坛112.turn… into/become113.urban/rural/suburban114.demolish/knock down/dismantle 毁坏，拆毁（建筑物）/敲，打115.migration/move 迁移/移动116.pay/charge sb for向某人…猛攻，充电，负责，付费，控诉117.separate/split 分开，使隔绝，提取/分，劈开118.fascination/attraction (-e:[v]) 迷住，吸引住119.notrequire/unnecessary 不需要/不必要120.decode/decipher 译解（密码），解释121.delay/drawback= disadvantage 耽误，延迟/欠缺，弊端122.association/organization 机构，关联/组织123.recent/current/nowadays/present 最近的/现代的/当今的/现在124.intensiveburst/explosiverelease 强烈的爆发/爆炸性的释放125.recognized/identified 承认，识别，认可/识别，鉴别126.aim to/focus on 针对，目标，打算/集中127.link…to/lead to连接/导致，通向128. inadequate (diet)/deficiency (in trace minerals) 不充分，不适当的/缺乏，不足129.basic/fundamental基础的，基本的130.seize/catch 捕捉，抓住131.fatal/lethal 致命的132.success on/running on 成功133.costly/be related by有关系的134.be obtained in/be derivedin 获得，流行，通用/由…产生，起源于135.high-income/wealthy 高收入的/富裕的136.be alike/be similar to 相同的，相似的137.indicate/show显示，指出，象征138. eliminate/lessen >< 消除/减少139. not risensignificantly/stagnate 停滞不前的140.salary/wage 工资：总称/蓝领的141.create/gain创造，造成/获得，增加efficiently/increased productivity 有效率的/上升的生产率142.economy/financial 经济143.administration/management144.(be) sympathetic/understand 同情的，赞同/理解145.introduce/involve 引入/卷入146.change/different来源:恒星英语网147.die>< exist死亡><存在148.almost/approximately149.be out of date/bedeveloped150.solve/reduce 减少151.famous/eminent152.barrier/hurdle153.higher position/top post154.Advantage: virtue, merit,benefit , positive aspect, strength, 好处,优点,长处155.Disadvantage: weakness,failing, weakness, defect, drawback, negative aspect,fault不利,缺点,缺陷156.Casual: arbitrary, unplanned, unexpected,随意的157.Effective: efficient, effectual, fruitful, productive,valid多效的158.Criticize: reproach, blame, 批评159.Flaw: weakness, defect缺点160.Ability; capability, power, caliber能力161.Dishonest: deceptive不诚实的162.Fair: equitable, equal, impartial, 公平的163.Success: achievement,feat成功来源:恒星英语网164.Reason:factor, contributor, origin, 原因165.Result: outcome, consequence,implication结果166.Result from: arise from, originate from, be due to, thanksto, 由于，因为167.Give rise to: contribute to, lead to, result in, cause, breed,create, incur导致168.Disaster: catastrophe 灾难169.Pollute: contaminate污染170.Poisonous: toxic 有毒的171.Decrease; fall, drop, plunge, decline,step back, downward, minimize, abate 下降172.Increase: rise, go up, surge,grow, 上升173.Growing: increasing, rising, 上升的。
详解雅思听力中的同义词
详解雅思听力中的同义词
雅思听力答题同义词失分点举例解析，在IELTS听力考试中，替换是出题者经常使用的一个原则，而且每套试题中都必然多次出现。
在剑桥真题系列1-8中，这种出题方式也得到了充分的体现，可见考生掌握这种题目的重要性。
这种替换出现在题干中的关键词和关键词组不会在原文中直接出现，而是通过一些语言手段在录音中传递出来，迷惑考生，如以下两个例子：
1. 同义词的替换。
在剑3的第4套听力题目中，speaker 在录音中使用了downside, drawback和weak point来代替题目中的disadvantage, 又如society 和community之间的替换，sign替换indication, cost替换price等。
2. 同义词组的替换。
例如：题目中的main attraction在听力原文中可能是以you cant miss particularly来表达的;又如at the time=in the past, aim at= in order to, high labour turnover=high rate of staff change等常考的词组。
对于此类替换考生要注意总结。
上述就是雅思听力答题同义词失分点举例解析，希望可以给大家参考，更好地备考雅思听力。