语法模拟考试1(1)
大学德语四级语法与词汇模拟题1（附答案）
试题11. Wenn du in der Stadt bist, erkundige dich doch bitte mal, ________ teuer guteFahrräder sind.A. wieB. wasC. wieviel2. Du brauchst ________ keine Sorgen zu machen. Dieter ist in wenigen T agen wiedergesund.A. dirB. dichC. dein3. --Schau mal, wie die Stühle aussehen! Ganz kaputt!--Ja, da werden wir wohl eine ________.A. kaufen müsstB. kauft müssenC. kaufen müssen4. Haben Sie Lust, ________.A. dass Sie morgen mit ins Kino kommen?B. ob Sie morgen mit ins Kino kommen?C. morgen mit ins Kino zu kommen?5. Ich komme im ________ von Frau Dr. Klöter und soll hier diesen Brief abgeben.A. AngebotB. AuftragC. Antrag6. --Was möchten Sie bitte?--200 Gramm Wurst, von ________.A. ihr daB. der daC. sie da7. Es freut mich, ________ Sie die Prüfung so gut bestanden haben.A. dassB. alsC. ob8. --Ich muss morgen früh um 6 Uhr aufstehen.--Soll ich ________ wecken?A. dirB. dichC. dein9. Da es sehr heiß war, räumten wir die ________ Lebensmittel sofort in den Kühlschrank.A. einkaufendenB. eingekauftenC. gekauften ein10. Gleich trinken wir T ee. Ich muss aber erst noch den Kuchen ________Kühlschrankholen.A. von demB. von denC. aus dem11. Ich suche ein Zimmer. Kann ________ hier ein billiges Hotel finden?A. manB. jemandC. dieser12. --Kann ich dein Buch noch ein paar T age behalten?--________.A. Leider habe es ich noch nicht ausgelesen.C. Leider habe ich es noch nicht ausgelesen.13. Rudolf und Brigitte waren nur vier Wochen zusammen. Dann haben sie sich schonwieder ________.A. getronnenB. getrennenC. getrennt14. Du gehst morgen mit Jutta ins Kino? Und wo wollt ihr ________ treffen?A. sichB. euchC. euer15. –Wie war denn das Stück?--Prima! Es haben viele ________ Schauspieler mitgespielt.A. bekanntB. bekanntenC. bekannte16. –Wissen Sie etwas Neues über das Ende des Streikes?--Darüber ________ noch nicht entschieden.A. hatB. istC. war17. Rauchen schadet ________ Gesundheit.A. derB. dieC. für die18. --Machst du gerne Ferien in den Bergen?--Ja, aber ________ Ferien sind die am Meer.A. am schönstenB. die schönstenC. die am schönsten19. –Soll ich den Garten gießen?--Das ________ du nicht zu tun, in 5 Minuten regnet es.A. darfstB. brauchstC. kannst20. Du siehst so fröhlich aus. ________ hast du dich so gefreut?A. DarüberB. WasC. Worüber21. --Haben Sie ein Doppelzimmer frei?--Ja, aber nur für zwei T age. ________ Donnerstag kommen neue Gäste.A. AmB. ImC. Um22. –Hat Rolf immer noch so hohes Fieber?--Nein, sein ________ hat sich sehr gebessert.A. ZustandB. VerstandC. Eindruck23. Klaus! Hans! ________ endlich zum Essen! Wie oft soll ich euch noch rufen?A. Sie kommenB. KommtC. Komme24. –Morgen kommt Pit und Susanne.--Sind das deine Freunde, ________ du letztes Jahr in der Türkei warst?A. damitB. mit denenC. womit25. –Kommt denn Martin nicht?--Leider kann er nicht kommen. Wir ________ ihn auch gerne wiedergesehen.A. würdenB. hättenC. wären26. –Wie war es denn gestern im Theater?--Das Stück war viel interessanter ________ ich erwartet hatte.A. mit demB. alsC. das27. –Wohin soll ich das Buch tun?--Bitte ________ Sie es auf den Tisch.A. setzenB. stellenC. legen28. –bist du noch immer hier?--Ja, ich habe den Bus ________.A. verpasstB. verlorenC. vergessen29. Kannst du bitte das Licht ________? Ich kann nicht schlafen.A. ausmachenB. schließenC. zumachen30. Na, gut, dass du ________ hier bist. Ich warte schon seit zwei Stunden auf dich.A. geradeB. endlichC. leider31. Bitte stelle das Radio ________. Ich kann nicht schlafen.32. Kannst du mir kurz ________, ich schaffe es nicht alleine.33. Ich habe nicht dich gefragt, ________ deinen Freund.34. Im Fernsehen wurde gemeldet, ein Unbekannter ________ eine Bank überfallen.Genaueres sei noch nicht bekannt.35. Nach den Sommerferien war ich so braun, ________ ich es noch nie gewesen war.36. --Wie kommen wir denn nach Seelendorf?--Ich frage gleich einmal ________ dem Weg.37. ________ ich hole dich ab, oder du nimmst ein T axi.38. Wir wohnen in einem kleinen Haus ________ Garten.39. –Hast du noch Fieber?--Ja, aber es ________ mir schon wesentlich besser.40. ________ A sagt, muss auch B sagen.Schlüssel:1-5 AACCB 6-10 BABBC 11-15 ACCBC 16-20 BABBC 21-25 AABBB 26-30 BCAAB31 ab & leise32 helfen33 sondern34 habe35 wie36 nach37 Entweder38 mit & ohne39 geht40 Wer试题21. Immer ________ ich bei Hans bin, spielen wir Fußball.A. alsB. wieC. wenn2. Kannst du dich noch ________ erinnern, wann wir am Bahnhof sein sollen?A. woranB. daranC. an das3. -Hörst du virl klassische Musik?-Nein, ________ höre ich Rockmusik.A. das meisteB. am meistenC. am mehrsten4. Die Regierung hat ________, dass neue Arbeitsplätze geschaffen werden müssen.A. entscheidetB. entgescheidetC. entschieden5. Wie war denn der Besuch ________?A. zu deinem OpaB. deinen OpaC. bei deinem Opa6. Weißt du, ________ die Zugfahrt von Barcelona nach Madrid dauert?A. ab wannB. wannC. wie lange7. Der ________ Motorradfahrer konnte nach wenigen T agen das Krankenhaus wieder verlassen.A. verletzteB. verletzendeC. verletzene8. -Einen Pullover möchten Sie? ________ denn?-Einen Winterpullover für die kalten Monate.A. WelchenB. Was für einenC. Wo9. Sag mal, kennst du vielleicht ________, der meine alte Kamera kaufen möchte?A. jemandenB. ihnC. man10. Wann komme ich endlich an die Reihe? Ich warte schon ________ zwei Stunden.A. vorB. seitC. von11. -Erinnerst du dich nicht mehr an Stefan?-Ist das der, ________ wir letztes Jahr in Paris kennengelernt haben?A. derB. zu demC. den12. Rudolf, deine Mutter hat angerufen. Du ________ um 7 Uhr zu Hause sein.A. willstB. sollstC. brauchst13. Leider habe ich gestern nicht zu eurer Party ________. Ich war krank.A. gekommen könnenB. kommen gekonntC. kommen können14. -Hat jemand einen Kugelschreiber für mich?A. einenB. einerC. ein15. -Ich gehe ziemlich ins Kino.-Welcher ________ Film hat dir denn am besten gefallen?A. neuenB. neueC. neuem16. -Kommst du heute abend mit ins Kino?-Das geht nicht, ich muss ________ kleinen Bruder aufpassen.A. auf meinenB. um meinenC. über meinen17. Ich bin einfach gekommen, ________ fragen, ob es euch recht ist.A. damit zuB. und zuC. ohne zu18. -Wohnst du in einer ruhigen Gegend?-Ja, ________ wäre ich sicher schon umgezogen.A. sonstB. aberC. deshalb19. Bitte geben Sie mir ________, wenn der T elefonanruf aus Boston kommt.A. ErfahrungB. BescheidC. Wissen20. Möchtest du die Schallplatte oder das Buch? Du kannst ________.A. wählenB. feststellenC. suchen21. Jeder Arzt trägt eine hohe ________ für die Gesundheit seiner Patienten.A. ErfahrungB. VerantwortungC. Wirkung22. -Und was soll ich tun, Herr Doktor?-Lassen Sie ________ Ihren Blutdruck messen.A. wesentlichB. regelmäßigC. selten23. Nur ________ viel Erfahrung hat, kann sicher Auto fahren.A. derB. werC. er24. -Habe ich mich ________ ausgedrückt?-Ja, das war klar genug.A. tiefB. sicherC. deutlich25. -Verstehst du etwas von Mopeds? Ich möchte mir eins kaufen.-Nein, aber mein Bruder kann dich da ________.A. verstehenB. erfahrenC. beraten26. Ich muss das heute unbedingt noch erledigen. Die nächsten T age bin ich ________ auf einer Geschäftsreise.A. nämlichB. zwarC. dennA. nehmenB. besorgenC. schaffen28. Chinesisch ist eine ________ schwere Sprache.A. mehrB. ziemlichC. groß29. -Wann fährst du nach Mannheim?-________, in einigen T agen.A. BaldB. KurzC. Sofort30. -Gestern habe ich den ganzen T ag ________ versucht, dich anzurufen.-Ich war nicht zu Hause.A. schlechtB. vergeblichC. unglücklich31. -Was können wir denn Susanne zu Weihnachten schenken?-Sie interessiert sich ________ spannende Bücher.32. Stelle ________ einmal vor, wie mein Zimmer aussieht.33. ________ keine Hausaufgaben gemacht hat, muss bestraft werden.34. Der Mantel kann mich ________ dem Regen schützen.35. Die Luft auf dem Land ist viel frischer. Wenn wir eine Wohnung auf dem Land ________, lebten wir natürlicher.36. Er will hier nicht nur wohnen, ________ auch arbeiten.37. Komm doch mal nach China, je früher, ________ besser.38. -Was habt ihr bei dem Regen gemacht?-________ es geregnet hat, machten wir unser Picknick.39. Die Gegend ist arm ________ Wäldern.41. -________ sind die Kinder heute so froh?-Über die Ostereier.Schlüssel:1-5 CBBCC 6-10 CABAB 11-15 CBCBB 16-20 ACABA 21-25 BBBCC 26-30 ABBAB31 für32 dir33 Wer34 vor35 hätten36 sondern37 desto38 Obwohl & Trotzdem39 an40 Worüber。
英语专业四级词汇与语法模拟练习一
英语专业四级词汇与语法模拟练习一1.____in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown.A. Unpopular has as white beenB. White has been as unpopularC. Unpopular has been as whiteD. Unpopular as white has been2.____for a long time, the fields are all dried up.A. There has been no rainB. Having no rainC. There having been no rainD. There being no rain3. The millions of calculations involved, ____by hand, would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished.A. had they been doneB. they had been doneC. having been doneD. they were done4. Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment____.A. which they are happeningB. they are happeningC. which they happenD. they have happened5.____me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet.A. That amazedB. It amazedC. Which amazedD. What amazed6. Although she wrote a lot of short stories and poems when she was very young, ____she was twenty five.A. her first real success did not come untilB. her real first success came until notC. since her first real success did not come untilD. not until her first real success7. You should know better than____ your little sister at home by herself.A. to leaveB. leavingC. to have leftD. left8. As the train will not leave until one hour later, we ____grab a bite at the snack bar.A. may wellB. just as wellC. might as wellD. as well9. She resorted to ____ when she had no money to buy foods for her children.A. have stolenB. stealC. stoleD. stealing10. The boy has admitted to ____ the window while playing football yesterday.A. breakingB. having been brokenC. breakD. be breaking11. Betty advised me to label our luggage carefully in case it gets ____in transit.A. misusedB. mishandledC. mistakenD. mislaid12.____money, she is quite rich. However, this does not mean that she is happy.A. ConcerningB. As toC. In terms ofD. In the light of13. A well written composition ____good choice of words and clear organization among other things.A. calls forB. calls onC. calls upD. calls off14. It is ____with the customer not to let the shop assistants guess what she really likes and wants until the last moment.A. in her honorB. on her honorC. a point of honorD. an honor15. This house will probably come on the ____next month.A. fairB. marketC. shopD. store16. George was introduced to ____activities at a young age, when she was hire to act as a lookout for drugdealers.A. illegalB. lawfulC. faithfulD. peaceful17. An institution that properly carries the name university is a more comprehensive and complex institution than any other kind of higher education____.A. settlementB. establishmentC. costructionD. structure18. People’s status in society is frequently ____by how much they own.A. measuredB. examinedC. testedD. questioned19. Jack is so ____to his appearance that he never has his clothes pressed.A. adverseB. anonymousC. indifferentD. casual20. There is an increasing ____to make movies describing violence.A. strengthB. directionC. traditionD. trend21. Outside my office window there is a fire ____ on the right.A. escapeB. ladderC. stepsD. stairs22. I ____with the Browns during my stay in New York City.A. put inB. put downC. put onD. put up23. Operations which left patients ____ and in need of long periods of discovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.A. exhaustedB. unhealthyC. upsetD. fearful24. Farmers are allowed to grow small gardens of their own and they sell their vegetables ____ the black market.A. onB. atC. inD. for25. The electric fan does not work because of the ____of service.A. pauseB. breakC. interruptionD. breakdown试题答案与解析1. D) 【句意】虽然白色过去不受欢迎，但目前它是婚纱的首选颜色。
专升本英语(词汇与语法)模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)
专升本英语（词汇与语法）模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)全部题型 3. V ocabulary and StructurePart I V ocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1．Children normally feel a lot of______ about their first day at school.A．anxietyB．differenceC．feelingsD．trouble正确答案：A解析：名词辨析题。
句意：孩子们对第一天上学通常会感到很焦虑。
anxiety：焦虑；difference：差别；feeling：感受，感觉；trouble：麻烦。
知识模块：词汇与语法2．The couples had to move to the north because they found it hard to ______ themselves to the hot climate in the south.A．adoptB．makeC．enjoyD．adjust正确答案：D解析：动词辨析题。
句意：这对夫妇不得不搬到北方去，因为他们发现他们很难适应南方的炎热气候。
adopt：收养；enjoy oneself：过得愉快；adjust oneself to：使自己适应……。
故选D。
知识模块：词汇与语法3．The students were assigned different tasks according to their______abilities.A．respectfulB．respectableC．respectiveD．responsible正确答案：C解析：形容词辨析题。
语言学概论分类模拟语法（一）
语言学概论分类模拟语法（一）语言学概论分类模拟语法(一)一、选择题1. “老人”的“老”和“老师”的“老”都属于语法单位中的______。
A.语素B.词C.词根D.词缀答案：A2. 下列形态属于语法范畴中的“体”的是______。
A.I am coming.B.He writes.C.A tree is broken.D.You shall drink.答案：A3. 确定“忽然”是副词，“突然”是形容词，主要是依据______。
A.词的意义B.词的形态变化C.词的句法功能D.词的意义和形态变化答案：C4. “扮演的是一个年轻人”是一个有歧义的结构，造成歧义的原因是______。
A.层次构造不同C.语义关系不同D.指代关系不同答案：C5. 汉语里有很多主谓结构作谓语的句子，如“大象鼻子很长”等，这种结构成立的原因，是因为有语法结构组合的______。
A.层次性B.递归性C.重复性D.无穷性答案：C6. 下列英、汉短语中，不属于偏正结构的是______。
A.Just left./doc/9c4105508.html,e again.C.塑料杯子D.说清楚答案：D7. 从“我打破了花瓶”变换为“我把花瓶打破了”，使用了______的变换手法。
A.删除B.添加C.替代D.移位答案：BDA.都是词缀B.都是词尾C.“—er”是词缀，“—ed”是词尾。
D.“—er”是词尾，“—ed”是词缀。
答案：C9. 从语言的语法结构类型来看，以下属于黏着语的是______。
A.英语B.俄语C.日语D.汉语答案：C10. 普通话的助词“着、了、过”所表示的语法意义属于语法范畴中的______。
A.时B.体C.态D.人称答案：B11. 下列结构中没有歧义的是______。
A.三个师范大学的学生B.在灯光下慢慢地把纸条展开C.喜欢画画的孩子D.不适当地灌水施肥答案：B12. “世界语”是一种国际辅助语，其创造者是______。
2021年英语六级词汇和语法模拟试题及答案(卷一)
2021年英语六级词汇和语法模拟试题及答案（卷一）1.First published in 1927, the charts remain an _______ source for researchers.A intelligentB indispensableC inevitableD identical2. Please___ dictionaries when you are not sure of____ word spelling or meaning.A searchB seekC inquireD consult3. It ____ you to at least 50% off the regular price of either frames or lenses when you buy both.A creditsB entitlesC presentsD tips4. The __ at the military academy is so rigid that students can hardly bear it.A confinementB conventionC disciplineD principle5. Doctors warned agaisnt chewing tobacco as a _____ for smoking.A successionB substituteC revivalD relief6.The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and __ him of speed.A chargedB accusedC blamedD warned7. The public opinion was that the time was not__ for the election of such a radical candidate as Mr. Jones.A reasonableB ripeC readyD practical8. The managing director took the __ for the accident, although it was not really his fault.A guiltB blameC chargeD accusation9. Barry had an advantage over his mother__ he could speak French.A since thatB in thatC at thatD so that10. Very few scientists__ completely new answers to the world’s problems.A come up withB come outC come roundD come up to答案1.选B indispensable to do sth, indispensable for sth/ doing sth 不可缺少的,必需的inevitable 不可避免的，必然发生的identical同一的,identical to/with sb/sth与……完全相同的2.选D consult with sb 与某人商量,consult查阅3. 选B entitle sb to sth(用于被动语态) 给某人获得某事物或权利4. 选C discipline 训练方式,处罚confinement限制，监禁convention大会5.选B substitute 代替, 替用品revival恢复，苏醒6、选 B accuse of 指控某人犯……罪He was accused of corruption.charge with指控某人犯……罪He was charged with negligence of duty.blame sb for 因……埋怨，责怪Movies have been blamed for the crime wave.warn sb of 警告，告戒某人He was warned of the danger.7、选B ripe引申为“时机成熟的，准备好的”I won’t tell her the news until the time is ripe for it.ready for做好准备的Are you ready for the journey?8、选B take the blame for sth对某事负责，内疚We are ready to take the blame for that.9、选B in that 由于，因为Human beings are superior to animals in that they can use language as a tool to communicate.10、选A come up with提出，提供He claimed to have been the first to come up with that idea.come out 出现，显露，出版，发表When will his new book come out?come round/ around 顺便来访，改变主意He will never come round to our way of thinking.come up to达到，符合Only in this way will you come up to the Party’s expectations.1. His expenditure on holidays and luxuries is rather high in __ with his income.A comparisonB proportionC associationD calculation2. The President made his last public __ before his term of office ended.A appearanceB engagementC gatheringD meeting3. There is no much time left, so I’ll tell you about it__.A in detailB in briefC in shortD in all4. The population is leveling __ in the area as a result of family planning.A withB offC upD against5. The rain was heavy and __ the land was flooded.A consequentlyB continuouslyC constantlyD consistently6. The car was in good working__ when I bought it in a few months ago.A orderB formC stateD circumstance7. In order to repair barns, build fences, grow crops, and care for animals a farmer must indeed be__.A restlessB skilledC strongD versatile8. The policemen went into action__ they heard the alarm.A promptlyB presentlyC quicklyD directly9. He was __ to tell the truth even to his closed friend.A too much of a cowardB too much the cowardC a coward enoughD enough of a coward10. The team’s efforts to score were__ by the opposing goalkeeper.A frustratedB preventedC discouragedD accomplished1.选A ①in comparison with与……比较起来(可比相同点或不同点)The tallest buildings in London are small in comparison with those of New York. ②in proportion to与……成比例The insolence of the vulgar is in proportion to their ignorance: they treat everything with contempt which they do not understand. ③in association with 与……联合，与……共同They finished the work in association with their friends.2.选A make one’s last appearance 最后一次露面3.选B ①in brief简短地，简言之This, in brief, is the answer to the argument.②in short 总之，用在表总结的场合You can’t make me! I won’t do it! In short, no!4.选 B ①level off达到平衡，稳定Prices leveled off after the inflation ended.②level with和……一样，坦率诚实地对待She leveled with him and felt better for it.③level up 使……升高，到同一个平面上，提高We should level the output of our factory up to that of the advanced. ④level against对某人提出(控告)Some of the criticisms leveled against us are not altogether fair.5.选A 根据句子的意思，可以看出and前后表因果关系，所以选consequently表因此。
成人学士学位英语考试指南语法练习标准答案（一）
成人学士学位英语考试指南语法练习标准答案（一）练习一名词1.We do not do much business (business) with him.我们和他之间的生意不多。
2.Some youngsters (youth) were seen loafing in the streets.一些年轻人在街上闲逛。
3.There are more than 100 aircraft (aircraft) on the airport.100多架飞机停在机场。
4.There is no means (means) of finding out what happened in the government.现在没有办法弄清楚在政府里发生了什么事。
5.Sheep (Sheep) were gazing on the hillside.羊群正在盯着山坡。
6.The old fisherman caught three huge fishes (fish) in the river this afternoon.那位老渔夫在那天下午在河里捕了三条大鱼。
7.It would be a kindness (kind) to tell him the truth.告诉他真相将是一种善意。
8.The passengers were searched at the airport for reasons (reason) of security.出于安全考虑，所有在机场的旅客都将被检查。
9.He felt sympathy for her sufferings. (suffering)他对她的遭遇感到同情。
10.The children are playing on the sands (sand) of the beach.孩子们正在海滩边的沙滩上玩。
11.The teachers met once a year to exchange experiences.(experience)老师们一年见一次面，交流各种经验。
2021届高三高考日语语法模拟试题(一)(附答案和试题解析)
大学入試の日本語文法模擬試験(一)1. 切手を＿＿＿、手紙を出しました。
１はらないで２はらなくて３はりないで４はりなくて2. 兄は＿＿＿靴を買いました。
１丈夫く２丈夫な３丈夫は４丈夫3. 「山田さん。
きれいなくつですね。
私も＿＿＿くつが欲しいです。
」１それの２それ３そう４そんな4. 「先週の旅行はとても楽しかったです。
」「＿＿＿はよかったですね。
」１これ２あれ３それ４いつ5.「学校の横のレストランは安くて、おいしいですよ。
」「私も先週行きました。
＿＿＿の料理は本当においしかったです。
」１それ２そこ３あそこ４あれ6. 「新宿まで＿＿＿行きますか。
」「バスで駅まで行って、それから地下鉄に乗ります。
」１どこで２なぜ３いつ４どうやって7. 「これは＿＿＿の新聞ですか。
」「インドネシアのですよ。
」１いつ２だれ３どこ４なん8. ここに写真を＿＿＿はってください。
１いっまい２いちまい３いいまい４いまい9.「＿＿＿ところに住んでいますか。
」「にぎやかな町に住んでいます。
」１どの２なんの３どんな４どう10. 今月＿＿＿に、この本を全部読んでください。
１ごろ２ぐらい３ちゅう４だけ11. 初めに郵便局へ行って、＿＿＿銀行へ行きます。
１それから２そして３それでは４それは12. 「この本はとても面白かったです。
」「＿＿＿、私も読みますから、貸してください。
」１それから２そして３それでは４それは13. 明日は暇です。
＿＿＿あさってからは忙しくなります。
１それから２その３それでは４しかし14. この薬を１日に３回、２つ＿＿＿飲んでください。
１ずつ２だけ３しか４を15. どんなスポーツ＿＿＿すきですか。
１が２を３に４は16. きのうかぜ＿＿＿かいしゃを休みました。
１が２に３で４から17. 「あさ、パンかごはんを食べましたか。
」「いいえ、どちら＿＿＿食べませんでした。
」１は２が３を４も18. あなたはだれ＿＿＿ここへ来ましたか。
英语语法模拟考试(一)
湖南第一师范学院外语系英语语法模拟考试时间：90分钟考试形式：闭卷I.Multiple Choice (1’×30)Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes thesentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single linethrough the center.1. There are some scientific ______ for these claims.A. b asesB. basisC. baseD. basses2. He was ______ to tell the truth.A. too much of a cowardB. too much cowardC. a coward enoughD. enough of coward3. After he had finished speaking, Mr. Jones was made _______ innumerable questions.A. answerB. to answerC. answeringD. to be answered4. We have never known him _______ his temper before.A. to loseB. loseC. lostD. losing5. After ten years, all these youngsters became _____.A. growns-upsB. growns-upC. grown-upD. grown-ups6. All the _____ got a rise last month without any expectation.A. woman doctorsB. women doctorsC. women doctorD. woman doctor7. “Did _____ go to the party?”A. many John friendsB. many John’s friendC. many of John’s friendsD. many friends of John8. He was on leave _____ days.A. the few lastB. few anotherC. few otherD. the last few9. Mark plays _____ violin, while his brother prefers to play _____ baseball.A. the, theB. the, /C. /, theD. /, /10. Do they have _____ air-conditioners for cooling the rooms in summer?A. many aB. enoughC. a great deal ofD. a bit of11. He has been staying at home _____ days.A. these all last fewB. these last few allC. all these last fewD. these last all few12. Your idea, _____, seems unusual to me.A. like herB. like hersC. similar to herD. similar to herself13. On account of the typhoon _____ shipment will arrive this week.A. neitherB. allC. bothD. these14. He wore dark glasses to avoid _____________.A. recognizedB. being recognizedC. having been recognizedD. to be recognized15. I have considered ________ a part-time job _______ pay for my school expenses.A. to get / to help toB. get / helping toC. getting / to helpD. got / helping16. Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek _____food safety problem.A. inB. toC. onD. after17. The bank is reported in the local newspaper ______ in broad daylight yesterday.A. being robbedB. to have been robbedC. having been robbedD. robbed18. Which of the following italicized parts serves as objective complement?A.They preferred walking to school to cycling.B. They preferred to stay at home rather than go out in such hot weather.C. Our English teacher often gives us some advice on how to learn English.D. I found them painting the windows.19. Which of the following italicized parts functions as participle attributive?A. a swimming poolB. the boiling waterC. drinking waterD. a reading room20. I’ll never forget ______ you for the first time.A. to meetB. meetingC. to have metD. having to be meeting21. That young man still denies ________ the fire behind the store.A. startB. having startedC. to startD. to have started22. Which of the following italicized parts functions as f adverbial clause of condition?A. Reading the book, he nodded from time to time.B. Many of us, being so excited, couldn’t go to sleep that night.C. She was so angry that she threw the toy on the ground, breaking it into pieces.D. A person standing at the foot of a high mountain will find himself very small.23. So many directors ________, the board meeting had to be put off.A. were absentB. been absentC. had been absentD. being absent24. All the tasks ______ ahead of time, they decided to go on holiday for a week.A. had been fulfilledB. having been fulfilledC. were fulfilledD. been fulfilled25. The cost of one day in an average hospital can run ____200 pounds.A. so high toB. as high toC. as high asD. so high as 26. Staying in a hotel costs _____ renting a room in a dormitory for a week.A. twice more thanB. twice as much asC. as much twice asD. as much as twice27. “Let’s take a walk before we start to study.” “Oh, I think it’s_____ for walking.”A. much too hotB. very much hotC. too much heatD. very much heat28. My father warned me____ going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.A. byB. onC. forD. against29.He gave me a lift in his car, but I ____.A. would rather to walkB. would rather walkC. would rather to have walkedD. would rather have walked30. “_____ you a chair?” “Yes, please.”A. Will I getB. Am I going toC. Shall I getD. Am I gettingII. Error picking(1’×20)Directions: There are 15 incorrect sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE answer that is not correct inthe sentence on the Answer Sheet.31. Physics are fascinating but difficult.A B C D32. The owner and captain refused to leave their distressed ship.A B C D33. They caught his cheating on the exam.A B C D34. Either house of Congress have begun their debate on granting the president authorityA Bto commit US troops to war.C D35. They objected to leave school and going to work.A B C D36. Approaching the table he saw lie upon it a letter addressed to him in Montanelli’sA B Chandwriting.D37. He is a worker but his wife is a singer, are they?A B C D38. There are three very comfortable blue dark chairs in the living room.A B C D39. Yes, but go easily with it. It’s an antique.A B C D40. It would be difficult to find a man braver than he is.A B C D41. Children should be taught how to get along with another.A B C D42.The question is if the TV play is worth watching.A B C D43. The question why should do the work needs considerationA B C D44. The famous scientist grew up that he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.A B C D45. We’ve tested three hundred types of boot, none of them is completely waterproof.A B C D 46. There was a little food left, though we all got hungry.A B C D47. He was offered a job in a weapons factory but he said he would have no of it.A B C D48．He was employed as a consultant on the base of three weeks.A B C D49. He has never been heard speak ill of others.A B C D50. Some of the photographs were taken from a balloon at the Civil War in the U.S.A.A B C DⅢ Cloze (1 ’×15)Directions: There are 15 blanks in the following short passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D after the passage. You should choose theONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet with a single line through the center.In the course of the first half of the twentieth century, the United States made the shift from coal to oil. In1900 the energy derived 51 burning petroleum in the United States was only 4 percent of 52 obtained from burning coal. By the Time World WarⅡ was 53, we Americans were getting more of our energy from oil and natural gas than 54 coal, 55 the balance shifting farther in 56 of oil and gas each year.Oil, 57 liquid, is much more convenient to mine, transport, and use, than coal is; 58 more. The switch to oil in the United States meant that energy was much more easily 59. Electricity poured out of the nation’s generators in an endlessly increasing stream 60 we began to live in a world 61 which all the controls were at our fingertips, 62 to speak.And why not? The real 63 of the pools of oil 64 under the Middle East only becameknow after World War Ⅱ and we all received the impression of a hitherto-unknown ocean of oil 65 for the taking.51. A. from B. to C. in D. against52. A. which B. that C. it D. what53. A. through B. off C. over D. out54. A. of B. from C. that D. into55. A. for B. with C. despite D. of56. A. search B. charge C. favor D. place57 A. is B. as C. a D. being58. A. and B. still C. yet D. much59. A. accessible B. available C. adoptable D. usable60. A. and B. that C. for D. thought61. A. on B. in C. by D. of62. A. and B. as C. or D. so63. A. size B. measure C. amount D. quantity64. A. laying B. lay C. lying D. lain65. A. already B. ready C. well D. justIV．Fill in the blanks with appropri ate forms (2’×10)Directions: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence, there is one word given in bracket. Put the word in the bracket into the correct formaccording to context and put the right on the Answer Sheet.66. It is no use __________ (call) him now. It’s too late.67. You must endeavour _______ (explain) yourself more clearly.68. Success means _______ (work) very, very hard.69. Mary dances very _______ (pretty). 70. If the letters in that sign were bigger, it _______ (read) more easily.71. He arrived late yesterday, but today he arrived a little _______ (early).72. The plane goes _______ from London to Houston without stopping (direct).73. Most of directors are men, but Mr. Smith is a _______ (note) exception.74. The country has made great progress since _______ (depend).75. I’m a strong _______ (support) of women’s rights.ⅤTranslation (3’×5)Directions:Translate the following ten Chinese sentences into English, using the words given, and then write your answers on the Answer Sheet.76. 请安静，别让我听到一点声音。
语法复习题(1)
一、单项选择题1．如果文法G是无二义的，则它的任何句子α。
Aa. 最左推导和最右推导对应的语法树必定相同b. 最左推导和最右推导对应的语法树可能不同c. 最左推导和最右推导必定相同d. 可能存在两个不同的最左推导，但它们对应的语法树相同2.语法分析时所依据的是。
Aa. 语法规则b. 词法规则c. 语义规则d. 等价变换规则3．文法G：S→xSx|y所识别的语言是。
Ca. xyxb. (xyx)*c. x n yx n (n≥0)d. x*yx*4.由文法的开始符号出发经过若干步（包括0步）推导产生的文法符号序列称为______B________。
A．语言B．句型C．句子D．句柄5．在自上而下的语法分析中，应从 C 开始分析。
A．句型B．句子C．文法开始符号D．句柄6..文法G：S → x xS | y 所识别的语言是（D）。
A．xxy* B．(xxy)* C．xx*yx D．(xx)*y7.文法G：S → xS | y 所识别的语言是（D）。
A．xy* B．(xy)*C．xx*yx D．x*y8.设有文法G[T]:T→T*F|FF→F↑P|PP→(T)|a该文法句型T*P↑(T*F)的句柄是下列符号串（C ）A.（T*F）B. T*FC. PD. P↑(T*F)9.最左简单子树的叶结点，自左至右排列组成句型的________C____________。
A．短语B．句型C．句柄D．间接短语二、填空题语法分析部分：（基本概念、递归下降子程序）1．语法分析的方法通常分为两类：自上而下分析方法和自下而上分析方法。
2．文法中的终结符集和非终结符集的交集是空集。
3．一个句型的最左直接短语称为该句型的___句柄________________。
4．常用的自上而下语法分析方法有递归下降子程序方法和预测分析表方法（LL（1）方法）。
5．关于非终结符A的直接左递归产生式：A→Aα|β，其中α、β是任意的符号串且β不以A开头，则可以将A的产生式改写为右递归的形式为：A→βA’, A’→αA’|ε000000000000000000000000 。
大学英语语法试题及答案(1)
大学英语语法试题及答案（1）第1单元题目: 1.More people visit the Air and Space Museum honoring men and women who have pioneered flight and the exploration of space than _____ any other monument or museum in the entire country.A) visit B) to visit C) visited D) visiting题目: 2.I work in a little room off the main entrance _____ museum, checking coats and other articles which people do not want to carry around as they tour the building.A) to B) of C) at D) for题目: 3.What apparently had happened, three years ago, was that Kate _____ to a different building.A) went B) has gone C) had gone D) would go题目: 4.She had waited at another museum for days and had spent all her money _____ to find Sidney.A) tried B) trying C) to try D) try题目: 5.Without facts we cannot form a worthwhile opinion for we need to have factual knowledge _____ our thinking.A) which to be based B) which to base uponC) upon which to base D) to which to be based题目: 6.Helen believes if a man robs her of five dollars it is the same as if he _____ a hundred.A) takes B) will take C) took D) has taken题目: 7.He had a cottage which consists _____ three rooms, a bathroom and kitchen.A) of B) with C) in D) by题目: 8.Behind him Paul could hear the angry man _____ to break the door open.A) trying B) to try C) tried D) try题目: 9.Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure _____.A) than more on efficiency B) and more efficiencyC) and more on efficiency D) than efficiency题目: 10.The gardener is taking care of the place, no one _____ there at present.A) living B) lives C) lived D) to live题目: 11.The City Bank will pa fifty pounds to _____ who helps the police to catch the man.A) someone B) nobody C) anyone D) somebody题目: 12.When Paul Carson saw the big red American car coming towards him, he stopped his won car at the side, _____ room for it to pass.A) to make B) made C) making D) make题目: 13.What bothers me is _____ I paid for all this stuff that we don't want anymore.A) what B) that C) which D) who题目: 14.A hinge joint is _____ permits forward and backward movement of a door.A) the B) whose C) what D) those题目: 15.Garage sales in the United States serve many purposes _____ cleaning out unwanted items and making money.A) besides B) except for C) except D) apart from题目: 16.This is _____ the most difficult job I have ever tackled.A) by rights B) by itself C) by oneself D) by far题目: 17.It was imperative that I _____ as close as possible.A) be B) will be C) was D) am题目: 18.Everything was white and I remembered _____ all kinds of ladies dressed up in funny white things with all their hair covered with some sort of cloth.A) seeing B) see C) to see D) seen题目: 19.Physics is _____ to the science which was called natural philosophy in history.A) alike B) equivalent C) likely D) uniform题目: 20.People speak _____ him as the best known humorous writer of all times.A) to B) of C) with D) for题目: 21.As a boy Mark Twain used to play practical jokes _____ all friends and neighbors.A) on B) of C) with D) at题目: 22.Quite often I've gone to a man who didn't tell me _____ Adam.A) from B) with C) to D) of题目: 23.Until then, his family _____ from him for six months.A) didn't hear B) hasn't been hearingC) hasn't heard D) hadn't heard题目: 24.Instead of trying to imitate reality in their works, many artists of the early twentieth century _____ their feelings and ideas in abstract art.A) in the beginning to reveal B) began to revealC) revealed the beginning D) to begin revealing题目: 25.You can guess that there's not a man, woman or child that I don't know _____ sight.A) with B) in C) by D) through题目: 26.The next thing _____ happened was that something hit me terribly hard on the back of the head.A) that B) what C) which D) there题目: 27.It took him several months to _____ the wild horse.A) tend B) cultivate C) breed D) tame题目: 28.They prefer to repeat their success, rather than _____ failure.A) risk B) risking C) to risk D) risked题目: 29.Richard Nixon has always been regarded _____ a man of great talent and strong will.A) as B) like C) for D) of题目: 30.I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _____ when judging my examination.A) regard B) counting C) account D) observation题目: 31.One way in which both Franck and Hannah did show their love was in their willingness to make sacrifices _____ their children.A) to B) with C) for D) of题目: 32.The making of the early mind of Richard Nixon owed most_____ his mother.A) to B) by C) for D) in题目: 33.The residents, _____ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A) all their homes B) all whose homesC) all of whose homes D) all of their homes题目: 34.If her marriage had not cut short her college education she _____ a teacher.A) would have been B) would beC) had been D) was题目: 35.Under his mother's instruction classics had a strong influence _____ Richard's childhood imagination.A) for B) in C) on D) at题目: 36.It was essential that the application forms _____ back before the deadline.A) must be sent B) would be sentC) be sent D) were sent题目: 37.Under the influence of Ezra Pound, Hilda Doolittle became associated whit the Imagists and _____ into one of the most original poets of the group.A) developed B) who developedC) to be developing D) developing it题目: 38._____ is that he was blessed with a very good memory.A) What can be said with certainty of Richard NixonB) What of Richard Nixon with certainty can be saidC) What can say with certainty of Richard NixonD) What of Richard Nixon with certainty can say题目: 39.The funny things is, I can never remember him ever _____.A) to get dirty B) get dirtyC) getting dirty D) being got dirty题目: 40._____ that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point.A) During the 1960's B) It was in the 1960'sC) That it was in the 1960's D) It was the 1960's题目: 41.The old saying _____ genius is one per cent inspiration and ninety-nine per cent perspiration is applicable for anyone who gets successful.A) which B) of C) that D) what题目: 42.I began the day _____ tennis with a secondary-school friend I hadn't seen for a while.A) playing B) play C) to play D) played题目: 43.Mary's score in the test is the highest in her class; she _____ have studied very hard.A) may B) should C) must D) ought to题目: 44.He must have had an accident, or he _____ thenA) would have been here B) would be hereC) should be here D) had just had题目: 45._____ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.A) That B) Which C) As D) It题目: 46.You _____ all those calculations! We have a computer to do that sort of thing.A) needn't have done B) must not have doneC) shouldn't have done D) can not have done题目: 47.A completely new situation will _____ when the examination system comes into existence.A) arise B) rise C) raise D) arouse题目: 48.The conference _____ a full week by the time it ends.A) must have lasted B) will have lastedC) would last D) has lasted题目: 49.George wasn't in class today. Professor Brown excused him _____.A) from attending B) of attending C) to attend D) attending 题目:50._____ that they eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by90 percent.A) So clever are the construction robotsB) Such construction robots are cleverC) So clever the construction robots areD) Such clever construction robots are第一单元答案题目: 1 正确答案:C解释:考查强调结构。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
语法模拟考试1(1)————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：语法模拟题目1Ⅰ. Multiple Choices (1*40)1.________ no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his bedroom.A. There was B Since C. Being D. There being2. There are three most important things ________ made Sydney famous-its beautiful harbour, the Sydney Harbour Bridge and the Sydney Opera House.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where3. I have never been to London, but that is the city________.A. where I like to visit mostB. I’d most like to visitC. which I like to visit mostlyD. where I’d like most to visit4. --- _____ I had!--- You really suffered a lot.A. What a timeB. What timeC. How a timeD. how time5. He was______ willing to accept the proposal.A. tooB. onlyC. only tooD. too only6. I remember ___ for the job, but I forget the exact amount.A. to be paidB. being paidC. to payD. paying7. It was not until midnight_______ the snowcapped peak.A. that they sightedB. that they did not sightC. that did they sightD. had they sighted8. The team can handle whatever__________.A. that needs handlingB. which needs handlingC. it needs handlingD. needs to be handled9. ---- Your phone number again? I ___ quite catch it.---- It's 69568442.A. didn'tB. couldn'tC. don'tD. can't10. The goals _________ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.A. for thatB. for whichC. with thatD. with which11. The physist has made a discovery, _________ of great importance to progress of science and technology.A. I think which isB. that I think isC. which I think isD. which I think it is12. I would like to speak to your father or mother, ______ is at home.A. whoB. thatC. whicheverD. which13. ________ I understand what you say, I can hardly agree with you..A. WhileB. HowC. WhenD. Whereas14. I wish to go home now, _______?A. may IB. am IC. do ID. don’t I15. I wish I _________ longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to class.A. sleptB. could have sleptC. might have sleptD. have slept16. ________all thi s work to do. I don’t know if I’ll have time to go out.A. SinceB. WithC. ForD. After17. The students ___ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she___ in the office.A. had written, left B，were writing, has leftC. had written, had leftD. were writing, had left18. Of all the four grandchildren, Bill is their__________ one.A. more preferableB. most favourableC. the most favouriteD. favourite19. when _____ with the evidence of his guilt, he confessed at once.A. facingB. broughtC. appearedD. confronted20. Mark is often attempts to escape ______ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A. having been finedB. being finedC. to have been finedD. to be fined21. Arriving at the bus stop, ___ waiting there.A. a lot of people wereB. he found a lot of peopleC. a lot of peopleD. people were found22. ___ your timely advice, I would never have known how to go about the work.A. UnlessB. But forC. Except forD. Not for23. We can assign the task to ___ is capable and trustworthy.A. whomeverB. whoC. whomD. whoever24. ___ regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first.A. Not receivedB. Since receivingC. Having receivedD. Not having received25. So badly ___ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for a few months.A. did he injureB. injured himC. was he injuredD. he was injured26. The country’s chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars ___ the most important of these.A. have beenB. areC. beingD. are being27. It was recommended that passengers ___ smoke during the flight.A. notB. need notC. could notD. would not28. “She must be in the dormitory now.”“No, she ___ be there. I saw her in the classroom a minute ago.”A. mustn’tB. can’tC. couldn’tD. wouldn’t29. ___ human problems that repeat themselves in ___ life repeat themselves in ___ literature.A. /,/,theB. /,the,/C. The, /,/D. The, the, the30. She remembered several occasions in the past ___ she had experienced a similar feeling.A. whichB. beforeC. thatD. when31. ___ he needed money for a new car, he decided not to borrow it from the bank.A. Much asB. Much thoughC. As muchD. Though much32. ___ enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field.A. GivingB. To giveC. GivenD. Being given33. The Clarks haven’t decided yet which hotel ___.A. to stayB. is to stayC. to stay atD. is for staying34. You ___ Mark anything. It was none of his business.A. needn’t have toldB. needn’t tellC. mustn’t have toldD. mustn’t tell35 Jack ______ from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety.A. has been missingB. has been missedC. had been missingD. was missed.36. Does Alan like hamburgers?Yes. So much ______ that he eats them almost every day.A. forB. asC. toD. so37. The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential _______ for that.A. for us to be preparedB. that we are preparedC. of us to be preparedD. our being prepared38. They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, ______ is something we had not expected.A. whichB. itC. thatD. what39. She would have been more agreeable if she had changed a little bit, ______A. hadn’t sheB. hasn’t sheC. wouldn’t sheD. didn’t she40. AIDS is said _____the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in that region.A. beingB. to beC. to have been d. having beenII．Put the verbs in brackets into the appropriate forms. (1*10)41. He acts as if he ____ (know) English perfectly.42.I anticipated______ (interview) as early as possible.43.Now the temple has only its walls ______ (leave) ______ (stand).44.No body can solve our problems but _____ (he).45.The Nile______ (flow) into the Mediterranean.46.Don’t talk to me. I _____ (try) to learn this page by heart.47.The children _____ (be) very quiet. I wonder what they are up to.48.I _____(forget) my German because I never speak it.49.Can you lend me ____ pencil so that I can finish _____ (article) test?50.I’ve just lost my bicycle. I wish I _____not (lose) it.51. It is I who _______ (be) to blame.52. Good tidings _____ (have) cheered them up.53. What I say and think_____ (be) no business of yours.54. This issue_______ (investigate) at present.55. I saw the man _____ (knock down) and the driver______ (drive) away.Ⅲ. Correct the errors in the following sentences. (1*10)56.He was not due at the office for another three quarter of an hour.57.Half of the students was seen individually.58.I’ll see the film secon d time.59.This is the first time I see the film.60.It took him one and a half hour to finish the task.61.He’s invited to a lot of parties and he goes to everyone.62.I would like to visit each country in the world.63.When I was on holiday, my whole luggage was stolen.64.Whatever you say, I like living on myself.65.It was the good idea of yours to go swimming this afternoon.66.There is no harm to try once more.67. I forgot my key at home.68. I am doubtful that this is what he wants69. The increase of crime is accelerating.70. We must decide a topic before we start to write.71. To love and to be loved are great happiness72. Who breaks the law will be punished.73. Mary was late again, which had been expected.74. it’s important for there being a fire-escape in every building.75. Patient although he was, he was unwilling to wait three hours.Ⅳ. Rewrite the following sentence in different ways（1*10）76. The nurse is looking after the patients well. (Passive voice)77. I had no sooner got home than it began to rain. (Inversion)78. Do you know how I can get to the station? (Infinitive)79. All this happened on Monday night. (Cleft sentence)80. If good luck is given to me, I’ll earn more money than all of you. (Absolute construction)81. He decided to resign. This surprised all of us. (Noun phrase)82. It is possible that our class will get the first prize in the contest. (Modal verb: might)83. If we considerate it as a work of art, the building is rather disappointing.(non-finite clause)84. He is so young a boy that he can't go to school. (Such…that)85. You must speak louder so that you can be heard by all. (Simple sentence)86. Don’t Move the table into the corridor. (Passive voice)87. He used to take pictures there. (Tag question)88. She said “I first met your brother here” (indirect speech)89. She said that the men were thieves. This turned out to be true. (Relative clause)90. This street is less wide than the next one. (Negative sentence)Ⅴ. Put the following sentence into English.91. 如果他们在这儿，会帮助你的( if conditional).92. 他们调查他是否值得信赖(whether).93. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙( whose-relative clause).94. 直到工作，才认识到我已蹉跎了几多岁月(not until)95. 你辛苦干一整天，一定累了(must)96. 我宁愿呆在这儿，而不愿回家(would rather)97. 他只想出去玩( but)98 他有勇无谋( more … than)99. 他夹着本厚书，走出了图书馆(absolute construction) 100. 这房间的面积是那间的两倍(as…as)。