2019英语语法：过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作语文
英语语法：过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作
英语语法：过去进行时-表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作1. 动词形式2.过去进行时的用法(2)表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
比方：He was doing shopping this time yesterday.昨天这个时候他正在购物。
I was leaving for work when he came to see me.他来看我时 ,我正要离开去上班。
We were having a discussion at that time.那时我们正在讨论。
What were you doing at nine last night？昨晚九点时 ,你在做什么？I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.昨天的这个时候我正在做作业。
I was cooking when she knocked at the door.她敲门时我正在做饭。
What were you doing at 7 p.m.yesterday?昨天晚上七点你在干什么?一、选择填空。
1. She ___ to her university when a police car drove up beside her and made her stop.A. had drivenB. was drivingC. has drivenD. drove2. The schoolmaster ___badly behaved classes before he knew what to do with those problem students.A. has experiencedB. was experiencingC. would experienceD. had experienced参考答案:1-2: BD二、分析句子的语法结构 ,并译成中文。
1. he schoolmaster had experienced badly behaved classes before he knew what to do with those problem students.2. I know he’s baiting us to respond. I’m taking the bait in hopes that rational folks realize this is wrong and dangerous.【Newsweek】。
英语过去进行时的知识点归纳
英语过去进行时的知识点归纳
一、过去进行时的构成
1、一般过去时：主语+ was/were + 动词的-ing 形式
2、句式：（1）主语+ was/were + 动词-ing
例句：I was working in the garden yesterday afternoon.
（2）主语+ was/were +not+动词-ing
例句：She wasn’t doing anything at that time.
（3）主语+was/were+动词-ing+when/while
例句：He was watching TV when the lights went out.
二、过去进行时的用法
1、表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作
用于已经安排或计划好的将来活动
例句：My friend was taking a shower when I called her.
2、表示过去的某一时刻正在进行的持续性动作
例句：I was studying English at 7 o'clock yesterday.
3、表示过去某时发生的突发事件
例句：My father was reading the newspaper when the phone rang.
4、表示过去某个时间段内，一直在进行的动作
例句：I was doing my homework all afternoon.。
- 1 -。
时态详解：过去进行时
时态详解：过去进行时一、过去进行时的定义过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，或表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作。
如：I was having a talk with Li Hua at that time. 那时，我正在跟李华谈话。
I was watching TV at home last night. 昨晚我一直在看电视。
二、如何理解过去进行时：大家知道，过去进行时表示说话时正在进行的动作或发生的情况。
由此可推知，过去进行时就是表示在过去某时正在进行的动作或发生的情况。
如汉语说“我进来时他正在吃饭”，如果“进来”发生在过去，那么“正在吃饭”显然就是过去某时正在进行的动作——也就是说，“进来”用一般过去时，“正在吃饭”就要用过去进行时。
三、过去进行的构成过去进行时由“was / were + 现在分词”构成。
如：Someone is knocking the door. 有人在敲门。
Steam was rising from the coffee. 咖啡冒着热气。
Clouds were flying across the sky. 云彩飘过天空。
注意有些was (were) doing sth不是现在进行时，而是系表结构，其中的doing sth是动名词，不是现在分词。
如：Her job was washing clothes. 她的工作是洗衣裳。
Her hobby was growing roses. 她的爱好是种植玫瑰。
Her suggestion was having our conversation in French. 她的建议是我们用法语交谈。
四、过去进行时的主要用法1. 表示在过去某一点时间或某一段时正在进行的动作。
如：I was having a bath when the phone rang. 我正在洗澡，突然电话铃响了。
She was writing letters. I didn’t want to disturb her.她在写信。
过去进行时是表示过去某一时刻或某一时间内正在进行或发生的动作
过去进行时是表示过去某一时刻或某一时间内正在进行或发生的动作。
可以从两个方面来理解：1 过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作。
E．g．They were playing football at ten o’clock yesterday morning．My mother was cooking when I got home．I was washing my clothes at this time yesterday． 2 过去某阶段持续进行的动作What were you doing during the holiday?另外，在复合句中，若主要动作和背景动作是同时发生的，那么主从句都可用过去进行时e．g．Jenny was reading while Danny was writing．其结构是助动词be的过去形式was/were ＋v－ing．(否定句）We weren’t working in class．（一般疑问句）Were you working in class? 答语：Yes,I was No,I wasn,t过去进行时常与过去某一特定时间的状语连用，如，at this /that time，from 6to 8 yesterday，等。
也有时没有时间状语，要通过上下文的暗示来确定用过去进行时。
E．g．The students all worked hard．Everyone knew what he was working for．自主训练：（一）、单选1 What ______ from three to four yesterday afternoon?A was you doingB are you doingC did you doD were you doing2 – I call you yesterday evening，but there was no answer．－Oh．，I’m sorry I _____ dinner at my friend’s home．A haveB hadC was havingD has3 My mother _____ while my father _____TV．A cooked；was watchingB was cooking；was watchingC was cooked；watchedD cooked；watched4 When I got home，my son _____ the music．A am listening toB listened toC was listening toD was listening8 The teacher ______ when I came into the classroom．A is drawingB drawsC drewD was drawing11 Was it raining hard when you _____ this morning?A leftB leavesC was leavingD would leave1 ______ they______ （feed）the animals at 5：00 yesterday afternoon?2 Mrs．Green __________ （not wash）clothes at this time yesterday．．．翻译句子她太小了不能去上学（too.....to)1______________________________________________2.你太累了，请停下来休息一下吧（stop......to do)3.___________________________________________。
过去进行时[最[完整版]
![过去进行时[最[完整版]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/0b4aece3a0c7aa00b52acfc789eb172ded639933.png)
范文范例参考过去进行时一、定义1. 表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。
He was having breakfast at six o’clock yesterday morning.2. 表示过去某个时间段正在进行的动作。
He was writing stories the whole morning.二、结构1. 肯定结构：主语+was/were +doing+其它.I was watching TV at eight last night.He was having breakfast at seven this morning.2. 否定结构：主语+was/were +not +doing+ 其它.I was not watching TV at eight last night.He was not having breakfast at seven this morning.3. 一般疑问句： Was/Were+主语+doing+其它?(1)Were you watching TV at eight last night?Yes, I was. / No, I wasn ’t.(2)Was he having breakfast at seven this morning?Yes, he was. / No, he wasn ’t.4. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+was/were+主语+doing+其它？三、时间标志词1. at+具体时刻+过去时间(at five last Saturday)2.at this time+过去时间(at this time yesterday)3. 过去时间段(from nine to ten last evening)完美 Word 格式整理版范文范例参考4. at that time/moment5. when &while引导的过去时间状语从四、现在分词复习动词 ing的基本变化规则1. __________________, 如 do —doing2.___________________, 如 have —having, come —coming3. __________________________________________________如: shop —shopping, skip —skipping, run--- running口诀：停止游泳， ___________ _____________开始跑步和跳绳， ___________ _____________ ___________口诀：现在分词 ing, 变法有三般。
过去进行时的使用场景与句子结构
过去进行时的使用场景与句子结构过去进行时是英语中的一种时态，用来描述在过去某一时刻或时间段进行的动作或事件。
它在语法结构上要求主语+be动词（was/were）+动词-ing形式。
本文将介绍过去进行时的常见使用场景和句子结构。
一、使用场景1. 表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作过去进行时可以用来描述一个特定的过去时刻正在进行的动作。
例如：- I was working on my project at 9 PM last night.（昨晚9点我正在做我的项目。
）- They were cooking dinner when I arrived home.（我回到家时，他们正在做晚饭。
）2. 表示过去某一时间段内反复进行的动作过去进行时还可以表示过去某一时间段内反复进行的动作。
例如：- I was studying English every night last year.（去年我每晚都在学习英语。
）- She was traveling to different countries during her summer vacation.（她在暑假期间去不同的国家旅行。
）3. 表示过去某一时间点的背景动作过去进行时经常用作另一个过去动作的背景，强调在这个动作发生时正在进行的动作。
例如：- He was listening to music while I was cooking dinner.（我在做饭的时候，他正在听音乐。
）- They were studying in the library when the earthquake happened.（地震发生时，他们正在图书馆学习。
）二、句子结构过去进行时的句子结构主要由主语、be动词（was/were）和动词-ing形式组成。
1. 陈述句陈述句的基本结构是：主语+was/were+动词-ing形式- She was playing the piano when I entered the room.（我走进房间的时候，她正在弹钢琴。
过去进行时 (最完整版)
过去进行时 (最完整版)过去进行时是英语中的一种时态，用来表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作或状态。
它由"was/were + 动词的现在分词"构成。
下面是关于过去进行时的详细解释。
1. 表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作：- I was studying when she called me.（她给我打电话时，我正在学习。
）- They were playing soccer in the park yesterday.（昨天他们在公园踢足球。
）2. 表示过去某个时间正在进行的状态：- She was sleeping when I entered the room.（当我进房间时，她正在睡觉。
）- They were waiting for the bus at the bus stop.（他们在公交车站等待公交车。
）3. 过去进行时与过去简单时的区别：- 过去进行时强调过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或状态，而过去简单时则是描述过去已经完成的动作或状态。
- I was cooking dinner when he arrived.（他到达时，我正在做晚饭。
）（过去进行时）- I cooked dinner before he arrived.（他到达之前，我已经做好了晚饭。
）（过去简单时）4. 过去进行时的否定形式：- I was not studying when she called me.（她给我打电话时，我没有在学习。
）- They were not playing soccer in the park yesterday.（昨天他们没有在公园踢足球。
）5. 过去进行时的疑问形式：- Was she sleeping when I entered the room?（当我进房间时，她正在睡觉吗？）- Were they waiting for the bus at the bus stop?（他们在公交车站等待公交车吗？）需要注意的是，过去进行时通常与另一个过去的动作或事件同时发生。
过去进行时
was /were + v.–ing
过去进行时的句式
（1）基本结构：was/were + v-ing
（2）否定式： was/were not + v-ing
was not = wasn’t
were not = weren’t
（3）疑问句: 将 was/were 调到主语前
What was Tom doing just now?
4. She wasn’t cleaning ______________the room when I ____ went to see her. 我去看她的时候她不是在打扫房间。 was spending 5. I _____________my vacation in
England this time last summer.
典型例题：
1)Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger. A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes
答案C. 割伤手指是已发生的事情，应用过去时。同时， when表时间的同时性，“玛丽在做衣服 时”提供事情发生的背景，因此用过去进行时。
过去进行时的用法
3.表示过去的经常动作，常与always， forever等连用，略带感情色彩。如： She was always thinking of others. (赞扬) She was forever complaining. 她老是抱怨。 (厌烦) 4.表示两个同时持续的动作。如： I was doing my homework while he was listening to music. 我在做作业而他在听音乐。
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英语语法：过去进行时-表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作
1. 动词形式
2.过去进行时的用法
(2)表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
比如：
He was doing shopping this time yesterday.昨天这个时候他正在购物。
I was leaving for work when he came to see me.
他来看我时，我正要离开去上班。
We were having a discussion at that time.
那时我们正在讨论。
What were you doing at nine last night？
昨晚九点时，你在做什么？
I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.
昨天的这个时候我正在做作业。
I was cooking when she knocked at the door.
她敲门时我正在做饭。
What were you doing at 7 p.m.yesterday?
昨天晚上七点你在干什么?
一、选择填空。
1. She ___ to her university when a police car drove up beside her and made her stop.
A. had driven
B. was driving
C. has driven
D. drove
2. The schoolmaster ___badly behaved classes before he knew what to do with those problem students.
A. has experienced
B. was experiencing
C. would experience
D. had experienced
参考答案:
1-2: BD
二、分析句子的语法结构，并译成中文。
1. he schoolmaster had experienced badly behaved classes before he knew what to do with those problem students.
2. I know he’s baiting us to respond. I’m taking the bait in hopes that rational folks
realize this is wrong and dangerous.【Newsweek】。