雅思基础词汇精讲班第6讲讲义
雅思基础词汇精讲班第6讲讲义单词D开头（1）单词depreciate [di5pri:Fieit] [义] v. 跌价；贬值；轻视（syn.: decrease, devalue, reduce）[例] depreciate oneself[派] depreciation n. 贬值批；降低[记] de（向下）+ preci（价值）=price+ ate （动词后缀）→降低价值→贬值[联] precious adj. 宝贵的depress [di5press] [义] v. 减弱；使萧条；使沮丧（syn.: lower, weaken）[例] He was depressed because he had not passed his examinations.[派] depression n. 沮丧；萧条[记] de（下）+ press（压）→向下压→使别人沮丧deprive [di5praiv] [义] v. 剥夺，丧失[例] The court ruling deprived us of any share in the inheritance.[派] deprivation n. 剥夺，丧失[记] de（离开）+ priv（私人的）+ e →剥夺 [联] privacy n. 秘密private adj. 私人的derive [di5raiv] [义] v. 源于，导出，得出（syn.: infer）[例] derive a conclusion from facts[派] derivative adj. 引出的[记] de+rive=riverdescend [di5send] [义] v. 下降，下倾；传给（syn.: fall, sink）[例] He descended from the top of the mountain.[派] descent n. 下降[记] de（向下）+ scend（攀登）→向下攀登→下降[联] ascend v. 攀登, 上升transcend v. 超越describe [dis5kraib] [义] v. 描写，叙述（syn.: depict, recount）[例] described the accident[派] description n. 描写[记] de（下）+ scribe（写）→写下来→描写[联] prescribe v. 指示prescription n. 规定desert [di5zE:t] [义] v. 离开；抛弃，遗弃 n. 沙漠（syn.: abandon, quit） [例] The fort had been hurriedly deserted. [派] deserted adj. 荒芜的，荒废的[联] dessert n. 餐后甜点dissertation n. 论文deserve [di5zE:v] [义] v. 应受，值得[例] These people deserve our help.[记] de（加强）+ serve（服务）→得到好的服务→应受，值得[联] reserve v. 储备conserve v. 保存preserve v. 保护observe v. 观察designate [5 dezigneit] [义] v. 指定，任命（syn.: appoint）[例] to designate boundaries[派] designation n. 指定，命名[记] de（加强）+ sign（签名）+ ate（动词后缀）→签名指定→任命desire [di5zaiE] [义] v. 渴望，想要[例] He has no desire for wealth.[派] desirable adj. 值得要的；令人满意的 desirous adj. 渴望的dessert [di5zE:t] [义] n.（餐后）甜点心[例] frozen dessert[记] 联想desert（沙漠）→desert中的人渴望dessert。
destine [5 destin] [义] v. 注定；命中注定（syn.: doom）[例] a foolish scheme destined tofail[派] destiny n. 命运[联] destination n. 目的地detect [di5tekt] [义] v. 侦查；察觉，发现（syn.: discern, discover）[例] The dentist could detect no sign of decay in her teeth.[派] detection n. 发现，察觉detector n. 探测器[记] de（离开）+ tect（覆盖）→把覆盖物移走→发觉[联] detective n. 侦探architect n. 建筑师deter [di5tE:] [义] v. 阻碍，吓阻（syn.: prevent）[例] Failure did not deter us from trying it again.[派] deterrent n. 威慑detergent n. 清洁剂[记] de+terr[联] terror n. 恐怖terrible adj. 可怕的deteriorate [di5tiEriEreit] [义] v. 使变坏[例] His work has deteriorated in the last month.[派] deterioration n. 变坏determine [di5tE:min] [义] v. 决定（syn.: decide）[例] He determined to go.[派] determination n. 决定determined adj. 坚决的[联] terminal n. 终点站terminate v. 结束detest [di5test] [义] v. 厌恶，憎恶（syn.: abhor, hate）[例] I detest cheese; I can't eat it. [记] de（离开）+ test（检验）→经过检验后扔掉→厌恶detract [di5trAkt] [义] v. 降低，减少（syn.: lessen, reduce）[例] That does not detract from his merit. [派] detraction n. 诽谤[记] de+tract[联] attract v. 吸引extract v. 拔出, 榨取contract n. 合同detriment [5detrimEnt] [义] n. 损害，伤害（syn.: harm, injury, damage）[例] He sits up very late to the detriment of his health.[派] detrimental adj. 有害的[记] de+tri+mentaldevastate [5devEsteit] [义] v. 毁坏，完全破坏（syn.: destroy, demolish）[例] A long war devastated Europe.[派] devastating adj. 破坏性的[记] de（加强）+ vast=waste + ate（动词后缀）→彻底的破坏devoid [di5vCid] [义] adj. 全无的，缺乏的[例] a criminal utterly devoid ofconscience[记] de（加强）+ void（空的）→完全是空的→缺乏的[联] avoid v. 避免dialect [5daIElekt] [义] n. 方言，土话；行业用语[例] the dialect of atomic physicists原子物理学家的通用语[记] dia（在……之间）+ lect（说）→在当地人之间说的→方言[联] lecture n. 演讲dictate [dik5teit] [义] v. 命令，口述[例] to dictate a letter to a secretary [派] dictation n. 口述diction n. 措辞[记] dict（说）+ ate（动词后缀）→口述diet [5daiEt] [义] 食物；食谱；节食[例] He began his diet a week ago.[联] dietitian n. 营养学家diffuse [di5fju:z] [义] v. 传播；扩散（syn.: dispense, distribute）[例] diffuse learning[派] diffusion n. 散步，弥漫[记] dif（分开）+ fuse（流）→向四面八方流开→传播[联] refuse v. 拒绝fuse n. 保险丝confuse v. 搞乱digest [dai5dVest] [义] v. 消化，吸收（syn.: absorb）[例] Sugar digests easily.[派] digestion n. 消化[记] di（分开）+ gest（带走）→把养分分离带走→消化dignify [dignifai] [义] v. 使尊荣；使显贵[例] dignified him with a title[派] dignity n. 高贵，尊严[记] dign（有价值的）=magn + ify（动词后缀）→使变的有价值→使尊荣；使显贵digress [dai5gres] [义] v. 离题，偏离（syn.: deviate）[例] digress from the subject under discussion[派] digression n. 离题[记] di（离开）=dis-+ gress（走）→走开正常的轨道→离题[联] congress n. 大会aggress v. 侵犯aggressive adj. 侵略性的progress n. 前进dilate [dai5leit] [义] v. 膨胀，扩大[例] The pupils of your eyes dilate when you enter a dark room.[派] dilation n. 膨胀[记] di（离开）+ late（lat表示‘侧面’）→两个侧面离开→膨胀dim [dim] [义] adj. 昏暗的（syn.: dark, faint）[例] a dim light[联] dam n. 水坝dimension [di5menFEn] [义] 尺度，尺寸；维（syn.: size, measurement）[例] Time is sometimes called the fourth dimension.[联] immense adj. 无边的,diminish [di5miniF] [义] v. 缩小；减少（syn.: reduce, lessen, decrease）[例] His illness diminished his strength. [派] diminishing n. 逐渐缩小的[记] di（离开）=dis + min（小）+ ish（动词后缀）→缩小disaster [di5za:stE] [义] n. 灾难（syn.: casualty, calamity）[例] The floods were a disaster.[派] disastrous adj. 灾难的discard [dis5ka:d] [义] v. 丢弃，遗弃（syn.: reject, get rid of）[例] discard old beliefs[记] dis（离开）+ card（纸片）→使得纸片离开→丢弃discern [di5sE:n] [义] v. 辩明，认识（syn.: distinguish）[例] It is difficult to discern the truth. [派] discerning adj. 有辨识能力的discernible adj. 可以区分的[记] dis（分开）+ cern（区分）→辨明&nbs, p; [联] concern v. 涉及单词D开头（2）discharge [dis5tFB:dV] [义] v. 流出；卸下；放电（syn.: dismiss, release）[例] Lighting is caused by clouds discharging electricity.[记] dis（相反）+ charge（充电）→放电discount [5diskaunt] [义] n. 减少，折扣（syn.: deduct, subtract）[例] at 15% discount[记] dis（不）+ count（计数）→便宜商品不用计数了→折扣[联] countless adj. 数不尽的account n. 帐目accountant n. 会计accounting n. 会计学countdown n. 倒数计秒discourage [dis5kQridV] [义] v. 使气馁[例] Don't let one failure discourage you, try again.[派] discouragement n. 气馁[记] dis（反的）+ courage（鼓励）→不鼓励，使气馁discourse [dis5kC:s] [义] n. 讲演，谈论[例] make a stirring discourse[记] dis（离开）+ course（跑）→人们都跑去听演讲→讲演discrete [dis5kri:t] [义] adj. 分开的，不连续的（syn.: separate, distinct）[例] discrete space[记] dis（分开）+ crete（区分）→不连续的 [联] concrete n. 混凝土discriminate [dis5krimineit] [义] v. 区分，辨别[例] discriminate good books from bad ones [派] discrimination n. 区分[记] dis（分开）+ crimin=crime + ate（动词后缀）→区分disgust [dis5gQst] [义] v. 使作呕；令（人）厌恶（syn.: displease）[例] The smell filled me with disgust. [派] disgusting adj. 令人厌恶的disgusted adj. 厌恶的[记] dis（除去）+ gust（味道）→除去令人讨厌的味道→使作呕dismal [5dizmEl] [义] adj. 灰暗的；阴郁的；沉闷的（syn.: dark, gloomy） [例] a dismal rainy day[记] dis + mal（坏）→阴郁的dismay [dis5mei] [义] n. 沮丧，慌张[例] “Someone stole my house!” she said in dismay.[记] dis（加强）+ may（夺权）→被人夺权了→沮丧dismember [dis5membE] [义] v. 分裂；肢解[例] dismember a country[记] dis（分开）+ member（成员）→分裂dispense [dis5pens] [义] v. 分配；施行，执行（syn.: distribute, allot）[例] This automatic machine dispenses coffee.[记] dis（分开）+ pense（称量）→分配disperse [dis5pE:s] [义] v. 分散，散开，解散（syn.: diffuse, dispel）[例] The police dispersed the crowd. [派] dispersion n. 驱散[记] dis（分开）+ perse（分散）→散开，驱散[联] diverse adj. 变化多的disposal [dis5pEuzEl] [义] n. 处置，处理；支配（syn.: arrangement, settlement） [例] the disposal of business affairs [派] dispose v. 处理，处置dispute [dis5pju:t] [义] v.争论，争辩（syn.: argue, debate）[例] They disputed how to bring into full play the potential of the staff.[派] disputant n. 争论者[联] reputation n. 名誉disseminate [di5semineit] [义] v. 播种；散布，传播（syn.: disperse, scatter, distribute）[例] disseminate information[派] dissemination n. 散布[记] dis（分开）+ semin（种子）=seed+ ate （动词后缀）→播种dissent [di5sent] [义] v. 不同意，持不同意见（syn.: disagree, object） [例] He and I dissented from each other in choosing a suitable candidate.[派] dissenter n. 持不同意见的人[联] absent adj. 缺席的dissolve [di5zClv] [义] v. 溶解；分离（syn.: melt, disintegrate）[例] Water dissolve salt.[记] dis（离开）+ solve（松开）→在水中化开→溶解distant [5distEnt] [义] adj. 遥远的；冷漠的[例] a distant journey[派] distance n. 距离[联] instant adj. 直接的, 紧迫的constant adj. 不变的distill [dis5til] [义] v. 蒸馏；渗出（syn.: extract）[例] Gasoline is distilled from crude oil. [派] distillation n. 蒸馏[记] di（分开）=dis+ still（小滴）→一滴一滴的滴下来→蒸馏distort [dis5tC:t] [义] v. 弄歪；曲解（syn.: bend, deform）[例] That newspaper accounts of international affairs are sometimes distorted.[派] distortion n. 歪曲，曲解[记] dis（分开）+ tort（扭曲）=turn →歪曲[联] torture v. 折磨torment n. 痛苦distract [dis5trAkt] [义] v. 使分心；使混乱（syn.: disturb, divert）[例] The noise in the street distracted me from my reading.[派] distracted adj. 心烦意乱的[记] dis+tract[联] attract v. 吸引tractor n. 拖拉机contract n. 合同district [5distrikt] [义] n. 行政区；政区（syn.: area）[例] She doesn't live in this district. [记] di+strictdisturb [dis5tE:b] [义] v. 扰乱，使不安（syn.: distract, disrupt）[例] I have heard some bad news which has disturbed me very much.[派] disturbance n. 不安；骚乱，动乱[记] dis（加强）+ turb（扰动）=turn→扰乱 [联] turbine n. 涡轮dive [daiv] [义] v. 潜水，冲（syn.: plunge）[例] He dived from the bridge and rescued the drowning child.[联] drive v. 驾驶diverse [dai5vE:s] [义] 各种各样的[例] diverse interests[派] diversity n. 各种各样diversify v. 使多样化[记] di=dis+versedivert [dai5vE:t] [义] v. 娱乐，消遣；转向[例] A loud noise from the street diverted my attention.[派] diversion n. 娱乐[记] di（离开）+ vert（转向）=vers→从繁忙的工作中转开→娱乐[联] convert v. 使转变introverted adj. 内向的extroverted adj. 外向性的divide [di5vaid] [义] v. 划分，分开[例] The Nile divides near its mouth and forms a delta.[派] dividend n. 红利，股息[记] di=dis + vide（vid表示‘分开’）→分开[联] division n. 分开doctrine [5dCktrin] [义] n. 教条，主义（syn.: creed, belief）[例] the doctrine of evolution[派] doctrinaire n. 教条主义者[记] doctr=doctor+inedocument [5dCkjumEnt] [义] n. 文件，档案（syn.: paper, certificate）[例] a historical document[派] documentation n. 文件，记录documentary n. 纪录片[记] doc（教）+ u + ment（名词后缀）→有着教育作用的→文件dogged [5dC^id] [义] adj. 固执的，顽固的（syn.: headstrong, obstinate） [例] His dogged determination helped him to win the race.[记] 联想dog（狗）→一只固执的小狗→固执的dogma [5dC^mE] [义] n. 教条（syn.: belief, doctrine）[例] a political dogma[记] dog（狗）+ ma（妈妈）→狗妈妈教育小狗非常教条→教条domain [dEu5mein] [义] n. 领土，领地；范围（syn.: area）[例] This is out of my domain.[记] dom（家）=home + ain→家里是自己的领地→领地domestic [dE5mestik] [义] adj. 家庭的，家里的[例] domestic animal[派] domesticate v. 驯养，教化[记] dome（家）+ stic（形容词后缀）→家庭的dominate [5dCmineit] [义] v. 统治，支配（syn.: control, command）[例] A great man can dominate others by force of character.[派] domination n. 统治，支配dominant adj. 有统治力量的[记] dom（家）+ in（里面）+ ate（动词后缀）→家里面的家长→统治donate [dEu5neit] [义] v. 捐赠，赠与（syn.: give, contribute）[例] The businessman donated a lot of money to the hospital.[派] donation n. 捐赠donor n. 捐赠人[记] don（给与）+ ate（动词后缀）→给与，捐赠dormant [dC:mEnt] [义] adj. 静止的，休眠的（syn.: inactive, sleep）[例] a dormant volcano[记] dorm（睡眠）+ ant（形容词后缀）→睡眠的dormitory [5dC:mitri] [义] n. 宿舍[例] Children sleep in dormitories when they live at school.[记] dorm（睡觉）+ itory（表示‘……的地方’）→睡觉的地方→宿舍dot [dRt] [义] n. 圆点 v. 点缀[例] a blue necktie with white dots doubt [daut] [义] v. 怀疑，不相信（syn.: mistrust）[例] There is no doubt that he is guilty. [派] doubtful adj. 可疑的[记] doub（二）+ t →有着两种想法的→怀疑draft [dra:ft] [义] n. 草稿，草案 v. 起草[例] draft a speechdrain [drein] [义] v. 排水[例] Land must be well drained for some crops.[记] d+rain[联] drainage n. 排水dramatic [drE5mAtik] [义] adj. 戏剧性的，生动地&nbs, p; [例] a dramatic scene[派] drama n. 戏剧draw [drC:] [义] v. 拖曳（syn.: drag, pull）[例] drawn by a horse[派] drawl v. 慢吞吞的说话drawback [5drC:bAk] [义] n. 缺点，障碍（syn.: flaw, fault, obstacle）[例] The great drawback to living on a main road is the constantnoise.[记] draw（拉）+ back（回来）→拉回来→缺点drift [drift] [义] v. 冲洗，漂流（syn.: float）[例] We drifted down the stream.[联] drip v. 滴下drought [draut] [义] n. 干旱，缺乏[例] areas of Africa affected by drought [联] dry v. 干燥dull [dQl] [义] adj. 暗淡的，阴暗的[例] a dull, cloudy day[派] dullness n. 迟钝[联] doll n. 洋娃娃dumb [dQm] [义] adj. 哑的，不能说话的[例] dumb from birth[派] dumbfound v. 吃惊[联] numb adj. 麻木的number n. 数字duplicate [5dju:plikeit] [义] v. 加倍；复制（syn.: copy）[例] duplicate expenses[派] duplication n. 复制[记] du（二）=di=dou + plic（叠）=ple+ ate （动词后缀）→叠成两叠→复制[联] double adj. 两倍的单词D开头（3）dwell [dwel] [义] v. 居住，栖息（syn.: inhabit, live）[例] dwell in the country[记] dwelling n. 住处[联] swell v. 膨胀dweller n. 居民dye [dai] [义] n. 染料 v. 染色[例] to dye a white dress blue dynamic [dai5nAmik] [义] adj. 动力的，动力学的；有活力的[例] a man of dynamic personalities[派] dynamics n. 动力学[记] dyna（力）+ mic（形容词后缀）→动力的[联] dynamite n. 炸药eager [5i:^E] [义] adj. 渴望的，热心的（syn.: anxious）[例] The boy was eager for success.[记] 联想eagle（鹰），小鹰渴望高飞。
剑桥英语基础A 第6课适合初学者
• 5. It is just like a bird. It can fly in the sky. • (plane) • 6. It’s very long. It goes more quickly than car. • (train) • 7. It is like a train but goes under the ground. • (underground)
5 Pronunciation
1. [p] 以下清辅音之后 发 [t] [k] [f] [θ] s=/s/ [tr] [ts]
[h]
2. 以下特殊辅音之后 发 s=/Iz/ [s] [z] [ʃ] [ʒ] [tʃ] [dʒ]
3. 其余辅音之后 发 s=/z/
I get up at noon.
一般现在时 特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句 1、 I get up at 10:00. what time do I get up ? 2、he eats lunch at home . where does he eat lunch ? 3.They drive to work every day . when do they drive to work ?
㈠ 用所给词的正确形式填空。
• 1. • 2. • 3. • 4. We often ______ (play) in the playground. He _____(get) up at six o’clock. __ you ____(brush) your teeth every morning？ What (do) he usually (do) after school? He usually (do) (he) homework. • 5. Danny (study) English and Art at school. • 7. At eight at night, she _(watch) TV with her parents. • 8. ____ Mike ______(read) English every day? • 9. How many lessons __ your classmate ___ (have) on Monday? • 10、What time _____ his mother_____ (do) the hou sework?
剑桥初级英语语法讲义 6 (5)
UNIT 11 一般过去时一般过去时态：表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。
谓语动词要用一般过去式。
经常与yesterday（昨天）, last week（上周）, last month（上个月）, last year（去年）, two months ago（两个月前）, the day before yesterday（前天），in 1990 (在1990年), in those days （在那些日子里）等表示过去的时间状语连用。
如：I was born in 1990. (我出生在1990年)。
When did you go to the park? （你是什么时候去的公园）。
I went to the park last week. （我是上周去的公园）在上面的句子中第一句属于be动词的一般过去时态；第二句和第三句属于实义动词的一般过去时态。
1．Be 动词的一般过去时态在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词，am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were.构成：肯定句：主语+was (were) +宾语如：I was late yesterday. （昨天我迟到了。
）否定句：主语+was (were) +not+宾语如：We weren't late yesterday. (我们昨天没迟到)疑问句：Was (Were) +主语+宾语如：Were you ill yesterday? （你昨天病了吗？）肯定回答：Yes, I was. (是的，我病了。
)否定句：No, I wasn't. (不，我没病。
)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was (were) +主语+宾语如：When were you born? 你是什么时候出生的？2．实义动词的一般过去时态肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和does 的过去式did.肯定句为：主语+动词过去式+宾语如：I went home at nine o'clock yesterday.（我昨天九点钟回的家。
雅思基础词汇ppt课件
. Normal 强调符合已建立的标准、模型或方式： normal body temperature; 正常体温
normal curiosity. 正常的好奇心。
supplying grounds
O就近的星巴克很乐意的提供咖啡底末以作效劳
. Neat adj.整洁的，干净的
. Need in need . 需要帮助的
. children in need. . 需要帮助的孩子们
. Neither either none
. Nervous ~ness n.神经质
. Noble adj.高尚的； 贵族的
. Nod v. 点头
. a nodding acquaintance
. (与某人)点头之交；(对某物)略知一二 . students will need &B{a nodding
acquaintance with} three other languages. . 学生需要对其他三种语言略知一二。 . a nod's as good as a wink to a blind horse
. nailed down the story by checking all the facts.
. 通过查核所有的事实而下的结论
. hard as nails
. (人) 强硬的；铁石心肠的，冷酷无情的
雅思基础词汇课件+记忆方法
联想法： boom 繁荣 助记：boo――像数字600；m――可以联想到“麦当劳”。 联想：一条街上竟然开了600家麦当劳店，真是够繁荣啊！ wobble 摇晃 分析：wo―――我”的拼音；bb―――爸爸”的拼音首字母； le―――乐”的拼音。 联想：我爸爸快乐地摇晃着。 Smelly adj 有臭味的 助记：smell-闻 ly 离开 闻到臭的东西马上离开
编故事记忆方法
fossilized adj. 变成化石的 foster v. 培养，养育，促进，鼓励 foul adj. 邪恶的；违规的 fowl n. 鸡；家禽 fraction n. 片断；分数 fracture n./v. 断裂；骨折 fragile adj. 体质弱的；脆的 fragment n. 碎片，破片 fragmentary adj. 碎片的；不连续的 fragrant adj. 香的，芬芳的
10.sub-(under):submarine,subway 11.tele-(distant,far off): television, telecommunication 12.trans-(across):transform,tansport, transaction 13.micro-(small):microwaves, microscope, microcosm 14.min-(little,small):minimize,, minimum 15.semi-hemi(half,partial):semiconductor,semifinal,hemisphere
数字前缀
1.uni-(one):unique,uniform,uniformity 2.mono-(one):monologue,monopoly, 3.multi-(many):multiculture, multicolour, multimedia, multipurpose multinational 4.poly-(many,several):polycentric,polyethylene 5.bi-(two):bilingual 6.tri-(three):triangle 7.kilo(thousand):kilometer, kilogram, kilowatt li-(thousandth):milligram, millimeter 9.centi-(hundred, hundredth): centimeter,centigrade
雅思单词6.0整理好打印版完美排版
雅思单词6.0整理好打印版完美排版⼀、词汇学习的重要性⼈类思维活动和思想交流的直接载体语句的基本构成单位听说读写四项基本技能的基础⼆、雅思考试对词汇的要求没有具体规定考⽣需要掌握多少数量的词汇实际词汇要求不亚于托福考试三⼤类：基本词汇保底词汇核⼼词汇提⾼词汇认知词汇看个眼熟三、学习雅思词汇的建议1.并⾮英语基础不好、词汇量少就很难取得理想的成绩2.背的单词并⾮越难越好3.不要强迫⾃⼰把所有词汇都铭记于⼼4.在备考初期，放下考试，专注于词汇四、重点记忆⽅法之⼀：词缀记忆法1.词的分类介绍(1)按语法功能可分为：封闭词类(closed class)开放词类(open class)封闭词类指所有的功能词(function word)，包括：介词：in, of, with, without, beyond, in spite of代词：you, he, one, this, that限定词：a, the, this, some, any, no连词：and, or, but, because, when, if助动词：do, can, may, must, will开放词类指各种实义词，包括：名词：man, doctor, drama, faith主动词：work, give, make, take形容词：cold, young, big, small, cheap副词：here, there, early, late, really, fast考⽣需要掌握的就是开放类词汇。
（2）根据构词法可以分为：简单词；派⽣词；复合词简单词near, far, hand, foot, get, take派⽣词unfair; decrease, misunderstand, preschool, movement, coverage, happiness 复合词复合名词handbook ,toothpaste, downfall复合形容词world-famous, bloodthirsty, bitter-sweet复合动词(to)outline, (to)nickname, (to)spotlight复合副词moreover, nevertheless复合连词whenever, wherever, whereas复合介词alongside, outside, throughout2.利⽤前后缀猜测词义表⽰否定的前缀：un- non- in- dis-unfair nonsmoker inedible disloyal unhappy nonviolent inexact discontent表⽰相反的前缀un- de- dis- counterunbind decrease discover counterattack uncover deduct discourage counteract表⽰⽅式的前缀mis- co-misjudge cooperatemisdirect co-teacher表⽰向背的前缀pro- anti-pro-Chinese antiwarpro-American antisocial表⽰程度或⼤⼩的前缀super- ultra- over- under- semi- supermarket ultraleftist overcurious underdeveloped semicircle superstar ultraconservative overeat undercook semiskilled表⽰时间的前缀pre- fore- postpreschool foretell postwarprewar forecast postgraduate表⽰⽅位的前缀sub- inter- trans-subway international transatlanticsubmarine interdependent transfrontier引起词性变化的前缀:be- en- em- a-belittle enslave embody asleepbefriend enable empower ablaze前缀汇总后缀：具有较强的语法作⽤，可改变词根的词性1.科学发展及健康话题ambiguity n. 含糊不清；歧义addiction n. 瘾，⼊迷ailment n. 疾病（尤指微恙）anorexia n. 厌⾷，⾷欲缺乏artificial a. ⼈⼯的，⼈造的artery n. 动脉，⼲线arthritis 关节炎astronomy n. 天⽂学asthma n. 哮喘athletics n. 体育运动，竞技balance v. 使平衡，使均衡breakthrough n. 突破bronchitis n. ⽓管炎cancer n. 癌症carcinogen n. 致癌物0622 cardiovascular a. ⼼⾎管的carnivore n. ⾷⾁动物catastrophe n. ⼤灾难cholesterol n. 胆固醇chronic a. 长期的，慢性的circulation n. 流通，循环civilization n. ⽂明computerize v. 使算机化，⽤计算机装备conducive a. 有益的consume v. 消耗，消费convenience n. ⽅便coronary a. 冠状的，⼼脏冠状动脉的corpulence n. 肥胖conquer v. 征服crisis n. 危机cultural a. ⽂化的cybercrime n. ⽹络犯罪cyberspace n. ⽹络空间deadly a. 致命的deficiency n. 缺乏，不⾜depression n. 沮丧，消沉deplete v. 耗尽destiny n. 命运deteriorate v. 恶化diabetes n. 糖尿病dietary a. 饮⾷的，与饮⾷有关的digestion n. 消化diffuse v. 扩散，传播digital a. 数字的disaster n. 灾难discipline n. 纪律disposal n. 处理，销毁disability n 残疾，⽆能⼒disorder n. 失调，紊乱dizzy a. 昏眩的，困惑的download v. 下载efficiency n. 效率electronic a. 电⼦的evolution n. 发展，进化excessive a. 过多的exhaustion n. ⽤尽，耗尽expectancy n. 期待，期望exploit v. 开发，利⽤explore v. 探测，探究expose v. 暴露fatigue n. 疲劳，劳累feedback n. 反馈fiber n. 纤维foresee v. 预见fruitarian n. 主要靠吃⽔果为⽣的⼈genetic a. 遗传学的；起源的hardware n. 硬件heredity n. 遗传heroin n. 海洛因hinder v. 阻碍，阻⽌hormone n. 荷尔蒙，激素hygiene n. 卫⽣hyperlink n. 超级连接imbalance n 不平衡，不均衡immune a. 免疫的，免除的inactivity n. 静⽌，不运动incidence n. 发⽣率，发⽣incur v. 招致individuality n. 个性，个⼈infection n. 感染ingredient n. 成分；因素innovation n. 改⾰，创新insight n. 洞察⼒，洞悉insomnia n. 失眠intellectual a. 智⼒的interact v. 相互作⽤jeopardize v. 损害jogging n. 慢跑（健⾝锻炼）junk n. 垃圾lifestyle n. ⽣活⽅式longevity n. 寿命；长命manipulate v. 控制，使⽤mechanical a. 机械的medication n. 药物治疗；药物menace n. 威胁；具有危害性的⼈或事物mission n. 使命，任务misuse v. 滥⽤，虐待mortality n. 死亡率，死亡数mutation n. 变异，突变nutrient n. 营养品，养分novelty n. 新颖，新奇的事物nuclear n. 核的obesity n. （过度）肥胖organism n. ⽣物，有机体original a. 独创的，新颖的overtake v. 赶上，追上，（感情、情绪）压倒overweight a. 超重的pediatrician n. ⼉科医⽣physical a. ⾝体的physique n. （男⼦的）体格，体型plague n. 瘟疫pneumonia n. 肺炎poisonous a. 有毒的portable a. 便携的，⼿提式的practicality n. 实⽤性probe v. 探查，查究productivity n. ⽣产⼒，⽣产率program(me) n. 节⽬prolong v. 拖延，延长protein n. 蛋⽩质psychological a. ⼼理的radiation n. 辐射readability n. （⽂字的）易读性relaxation n. 放松reliability n. 可靠性renewable a. 可更新的，可恢复新鲜的replace v. 取代reproduce v. 繁殖，复制respiratory a. 呼吸（作⽤）的revolution n. ⾰命robot n. 机器⼈sedentary a. 惯于久坐的，坐着的software n. 软件solar a. 太阳的sore a. 痛的，剧烈的species n. 种，类specification n. 规格spell v. 招致sperm n. 精⼦spur v. 促进，激励stimulus n. 刺激物strain n. 极度紧张，过劳stress n. 压⼒，重压stroke n. 中风substance n. 物质suffering n. 受难，受苦surgery n. 外科，⼿术susceptible a. 易受影响的，易受感动的symptom n. 症状tap v. 轻敲；开发transform v. 转换，改变，改造transplant v. 移植transition n. 转变，过渡therapy n. 治疗vegetarian n. 素⾷主义者virtual a. 虚拟的，虚的2. 科学发展及健康话题核⼼词汇例解(1) absorption n. 吸收派：absorb近：assimilation n. （⾷物等）的吸收 intake n. 吸⼊ suck n. 吮吸配：～ of heat 吸热～ of nourishment 吸收营养例：As for proponents of meat eating, ～ of nourishment is the major reason for them to have meat. 对于⾷⾁的⽀持者来说，吸收营养是他们吃⾁的主要原因。
雅思口语全方位复习讲义精华.pptx
Writing Travel
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第13页/共69页
（二）雅思口语第一部分是怎么进行的？
雅思口语第一部分提问模式非常固定，考官主要是按照下面几种模式想考生提问：
1. Do you…? 2.Do people in your country do…? 3.What type of …do you like? 4.What type of …do you dislike? 5.What do you like about…? 6.What do you dislike about…? 7.What do you like to do +时间？ 8.What do you dislike to do +时间？ 9.Is it easy/difficult/convenient/safe/dangerous to do…? 10.When did you first do …? 11.Did you do…when you were a child? 12.When did you last do …? / Tell me about your last …experience? 13.When and where do you…? 14.Do you like do…alone or with friends? 15.Do you prefer A or B? Why? 16.Do you think it’s necessary/important for children/schools to
Is food safety a serious problem in your country? Do schools and universities provide healthy food for students in your country?
雅思听力精讲 完整版 ppt课件
雅思听力高频场景
雅思听力高频场景
旅游篇分析 它多以填空题和选择题的题型出现 notes/table/summary/sentence completion这几种
题型. 目的地 cities, mountains, deserts沙漠,hilly areas丘陵地带
,wetlands沼泽地 bush land灌木丛,tropical rain forests热带雨林
academic
雅思听力突破
4 雅思听力和传统听力的区别 A 速度 B 答题方式 5 考试时间
阻碍语音识别的因素
• 听力的过程：编码-储存-提取 • 语速问题 • A单个单词熟形不熟音（不认识，存储错误） • B发音有问题 • C连音失爆
雅思听力突破
解决方案 1 跟读模仿 步骤： 2 听写
雅思听力突破
雅思听力高频场景
3. 借的物品 book书 newspapers报纸 video tapes录像带/record journal杂志 general interest a serious magazine
雅思听力高频场景
periodicals期刊, 杂志 current=contemporary issue 现期刊物 back issue过期刊物 fiction/non-fiction/novel reference book magnetic code demagnetized category catalogue under the author/title
雅思口语讲义.pptx
感谢您的观看！
4这Biblioteka 回答还不够！• 口语不好的同学，会这样回答： • Umm…（脑袋开始发晕了） BMW…Well…BMW Mini Cooper…It…it looks small
but…small and…expensive…Umm… It costs expensive… Because it is cute so I want to buy… • 时间才过了30秒 • “That‘s all ?” 考官问。 • Emm… Umm… • ………………
两分钟开始了！
• 带着你的关键词：Car （no t moto/b icycle), Minicooper, Blue Medium Size, Fashionable, Attracting, Expensive, cannot buy now, convenience, show off, safety
7
两分钟开始了！
• 带着你的关键词：Car （no t moto/b icycle), Minicooper, Blue Medium Size, Fashionable, Attracting, Expensive, cannot buy now, convenience, show off, safety
• 套用背好的开头！ • It has been my dream car since I saw the movie “The Italian Job” two year ago,
in which Mini Cooper is the biggest star. • 接着串关键词！ • I would choose a car rather than a motor or bicycle because cars are perfect
雅思6分听力讲义
雅思听力讲义雅思听力整体介绍•出题形式•测试能力•应试策略•备考技巧出题形式▪4道大题，每道大题由10个小题构成▫1: 日常生活对话▫2: 日常生活独白▫3：学术场景讨论▫4：学术场景授课▪问题排列顺序和听力材料保持一致▪考试时间为30分钟，外加10分钟誊抄答案考察题型▪题型一：填表/记笔记/流程图/总结▪题型二：选择题▪题型三：填空题▪题型四：完成句子▪题型五：图表地图题▪题型六：分类▪题型七：配对（6分课程重点讲述的部分：题型一、二、五、七）分数换算BAND SCORE(分数) RAW SCORE OUT OF 40 (正确题目数量)5 166 237 308 35（6分备考的整体思路：以第1，2大题作为主攻方向，保证高正确率。
对第3，4大题中相对简单的题目力争做对）题型一：填表/记笔记/流程图/总结听前准备▪空内答案预测▪空前（后）信号词定位▪原则：▫特殊词：数字/地名/人名/产品名▫ 黑体或斜体字 ▫ 上下文中同类词 ▫ 空内词性判断 ▫ 左侧优先例题：剑4第1卷第1题例题：剑4第3套第1题听力进行中的解题策略▪ 利用听前预测进行有效定位 ▪ 识别特殊语音现象： ▪ 语速突然变慢 ▪ 声音提高 ▪ 停顿▪ 对于section 1的专门技巧：迅速判断对话中谁是信息提供方，答案绝大多数在信息提供方中，询问方往往释放干扰信息▪ 对于信息提供方干扰信息的排除原则：两个都记，誊抄答案时根据题目要求选择 例题：剑4第1卷第1题NOTES ON SOCIAL PROGRAMME Example Answer Number of trips per month: 5 Visit places which have: ● historical interest ● good 1…………………… ● 2……………………Cost: between ￡ and ￡ per personNote: special trips organised for groups of 3……… peop le Time: departure - . return - .To reserve a seat: sign name on the 4……… 3 days in advance1. 空前historical interest2. 小圆点3. 第一空内应该是名词4. 第二空形式应该是形容词+名词5. 第三空为数字，空前为special trips6. 第四空为名词,空前为reserve a seatAccommodation Request FormExample Answer Name: Sara Lim… Age: 23 Length of time in Australia: 1…………Present address: Flat 1, 539, 2……Road Canterbury 2036 Present course: 3 ………… English Accommodation required from: 4………… 7th September1. 第一空空前为Australia, 空内为时间2. 空前为address ，空内为路名（特殊名词）3. 空前为course, 空内为形容词4. 空前为accommodation 空内为时间NOTES ON SOCIAL PROGRAMMEExample Answer Number of trips per month: 5 Visit places which have: ● historical interest ● good 1………… ● 2………… Cost: between ￡ and ￡ per person • Shopping ：注意拼写和英式发音，出题的信号是语速变慢 • Guided tours ：注意复数形式、英式发音、guide 的过去式的读音；出题信号是and • 12：出题信号是special对于特殊语音现象识别的训练▪ 请对照文本跟读听力原文3遍，注意讲话者的语速变化、音调变化和停顿。
环球雅思-三口全部讲义1-20
英语口译三级精讲班第1讲讲义一、背景1、翻译资格考试从2003年12月底开始实施的全国翻译资格（水平）考试（CATTI），英文叫China Aptitude Test for Translators and Interpreters，缩写叫CATTI。
是由国家人事部委托中国外文局负责实施与管理的一个面向全国的翻译专业资格考试，分为7个语种4个等级（资深翻译与一级、二级、三级口译、笔译翻译）进行，不对报名者的学历、资历、职业做出限定，强调"以能力标准为核心"的翻译资格标准。
翻译专业资格考试,最重要的特点就是翻译资格认证的权威性。
此外，全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试独特之处是深化职称改革。
过去获得职称必须通过评审，现在，如果通过全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试三级笔译或口译考试，就可以申请获得助理翻译职称。
助理翻译是翻译专业系列初级职称。
通过了二级笔译或口译考试，也可以申请翻译职称。
翻译职称是翻译专业系列中级职称。
全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试的设立，旨在将来和一些得到国际公认的翻译考试资格认证的发达国家，进行资格的互相承认，比如英国、澳大利亚等英语国家都已经有了自己的翻译资格认证。
到那个时候我们的翻译资格考试证书就成为了一个“国际驾照”。
全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试三级口译的基本要求是掌握5000个以上英语词汇，初步了解中国和英语国家的文化背景知识，能胜任一般场合的交替传译。
2、英语口译实务3级考试英语口译实务3级考试含对话英汉互译（20%）、语篇英汉交替传译（40%，约500-650个单词）和语篇汉英交替传译（40%，约300-400个单词）。
考试时间为30分钟。
3、英语口译实务3级课程为了帮助大家提高口译实战的能力及备考的能力，我们开设这门3级“口译实务”课程。
本课程一共16个单元，内容按照3级考试的题型分为对话英汉互译和语篇英汉互译。
每个单元围绕一个主题展开，第一个主题就是“礼仪祝词”。