高教版公共英语3级精讲班讲义7

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公共英语PETS3阅读辅导讲义

XX年公共英语PETS3阅读辅导讲义xx年上半年开始备考啦，为了提高大家学习的积极性，以下是网的关于公共英语PETS3阅读辅导讲义，供大家备考。

Dialogues /monologues:1、 Do they need long workouts to get the benefit, or will short, intense ones do the trick?do the trick：获得成功。

他们需要长期的体能训练获得益处，还是短暂、剧烈的训练取得成功?2、 Bone mass and bone loss.Bone mass：骨骼块数;bone loss：骨质疏松3、 Immediate effects may show up after a single exposure or repeated exposures.通过单一或屡次的暴露之后，即刻效应便表达出来了。

4、 Experts found that inhabitants in the three regions have more in mon than calories.专家发现这三个地区的居民在其他方面的共同点超过了他们在卡路里方面的共同点。

5、 Humans should not try to avoid stress any more than they would keep away from food, love, or exercise. While there is no question that prolonged stress is harmful, several studies suggest that challenging situations in which you’re able to rise to the oasion can be good for you.rise to the oasion：应付自如。

高教版中职英语 2021 基础模块3 Unit 7 Natural Disasters

Listen and complete. 再听录音，完成对上述对话内容的概括。
It seems there have been more natural 1d) isasters
these years.
Over the past few years, 2)floods
, 3d) roughts
and
Unit 7
英语3 基础模块
Learning Objectives
recognize the causes and effects of natural disasters interview about natural disasters identify the relationship between natural disasters and human activities make posters on natural disasters promote harmony between human and nature
01 Warming Up 02 Listening and Speaking 03 Reading and Writing 04 Culture Understanding 05 Language Practice 06 Group Work 07 Self-assessment
01 Wa r m i n g Up
4) heat waves
have caused serious damage to the world.
And some of the natural disasters are causedhubmy an activities
5)
. However, it is luckymtahkaet paecohpalengheave

公共英语三级PETS3级听力讲义

全国英语等级考试（三级）PETS-3听力精讲新世纪教育公共英语三级（pets3）包过 q17951073主讲人：张志健目录一、题型概述二、A 节短对话三、B节长对话、短文四、复习指导一、题型概述听力部分大纲要求与考查点大纲要求考查点理解主旨要义；考查对文章大意和中心思想的理解能力；获取事实性的具体信息；考查从听力材料中获取事实细节的能力；理解明确表达的概念性含义；考查根据听力材料内容提炼并理解概念、定义等的能力；进行有关的判断、推理和引申；考查在理解听力材料的基础上，对说话人的身份、职业、与对话人的关系、事件发生的地点和时间等进行判断、推理和引申的能力；理解说话者的意图、观点或态度。

考查分析说话者措辞、语气和语调，推断说话者的意图、观点或者态度的能力。

⏹题目数量15道题，4段长对话或者短文⏹篇幅时间总长800词，每段平均约200词，持续8'30″⏹所占分值15分⏹答题要求每题有15秒答题时间（5秒用作听前读题，10秒用作听后答题）。

每段录音材料只播一遍。

Section IListening☐题目数量10道题，10段短对话☐篇幅时间总长400词左右，约3'30″☐所占分值10分☐答题要求每题有15秒答题时间（5秒用作听前读题，10秒用作听后答题）。

每段录音材料只播一遍。

A 节短对话B 节长对话、短文二、A节短对话提问方式通常为以What, When, Where, Why, Who，How等开头的特殊疑问句，如：What is the woman doing at the moment?When will the bank open on Sundays?Where is the man`s house located?Why is the woman angry with her son?How does the man feel about his grade?问题类型是什么？什么时间？什么地点？谁？什么原因？什么态度？……行为内容题（what）、时间数字题（when）、场所地点题（where）、职业身份题（who）、原因动机题（why）、态度立场题（how）短对话的“潜规则”1. 推理原则一般情况需要对对话进行推理，因此在短对话中，“所听非所得”。

【中职专用】高教版2021基础模块3Part 6 Unit 7 教案

2.Read the passage and answer the questions on page 126.And sum up the information in tables.
3.Work in groups, collect information about othersolutions to protect the environment in the area of transportation and explore the culture behind.
教学方法
小组讨论法、任务教学法、情境教学法
课前准备
PPT课件，语音素材，图片
教学媒体
PPT课件、多媒体设备、语音素材、拓展资源包等
教学过程
教学环节
教师活动设计
学生活动设计
设计意图
Step1:
Warming up
1.Discuss in groups to answer the question:
What are the hazards of fuel vehicles（燃油车）?
To establish the concept of sustainable development.
学习重难点
To master the common natural disasters ,list measures of environmental protection.
To make a poster about environmental protection in group.
6.emission n.排放物；排放
e.g:This emission of heat is completely independent of temperature and pressure .这热的散发全然不受温度和压力的影响。

高教版公共英语3级精讲班讲义3

公共英语3级精讲班第3讲讲义DialoguesDialogues 1Clyde and Harry are friends. They are talking work and family.Nowadays it is difficult for people to handle family and work very well. The dialogues is between two f riends Clyde and Harry. They are talking about how to keep the balance with the family and work. Lan guage points:1. I’ve taken over as chief consultant for all of our East Coast offices.1) take over 接收、接管、接任When she fell ill, her daughter took over the business for her.The firm has been taken over by an American corporation.2) chief consultant 首席顾问2. I took on so much work that I hardly have time for my own family.take on 承担某事He took on great responsibilities when she was promoted.Don’t take on more than you can cope with.3. To be honest with you, Clyde, she isn’t pleased at all.to be honest with sb 对你说实话4. You’re in the same spot I was in.in the same spot 我们情况相同in the same boat5. I decided a change of plans was called for.call for 要求、需要The invitation does not call for an answer.Success in school call for much hard work.6. I began coming straight home from work to help her out.help sb out 帮助某人摆脱困境7. I don’t think we men spend enough time with our kids.spend --- with sb 和某人度过------的时光spend --- (in) doing sth 花时间、金钱做某事spend --- on sth 在某事、某物上花时间、金钱8. I just took it for granted that a wife was supposed to take care of her kids and husband.1) take sth for granted 认为某事是理所当然的2) be supposed to do sth 被期望或被要求（按规则、惯例）做某事Am I supposed to clean all the rooms or just this one?You are supposed to pay the bill by Frid ay.9. I’d better take that back and give her a hand.1) take sth back 收回某人所说的话2) give sb a hand 帮助某人10. take one’s time 别着急、慢慢来Dialogue 2It is inevitable that husband and wife sometimes quarrel with each other. The important thing is how c an we forgive each other and try their best to have a harmonious life. Frank is talking with his wife Elieen in the living-room. Language points:1. Please put you cigarette out. put sth out 熄灭2. You bet! 的确，当然（口语）“Are you going to the match?”“You bet.”3. I am putting forth a lot of effort to make this tablecloth.put forth a lot of effort to do sth 努力做某事I am putting forth a lot of effort to make my dream come true.4. I can’t put up with your constant criticism anymore.put up with 容忍5. Please don’t put me down anymore.put sb down 让某人失望You should study hard. Don’t put your parents down again.6. I’ll take a shower and put on my best dress.take a shower 洗淋浴7. They put me in the mood for Italian food.put sb in the mood for sth 使某人有情绪做某事Dialogue 3Tami is paying a short visit to Jennifer, her mother-in-law.In this dialogue, David and Tami are going to a formal dinner. Jennifer gives them some suggestions on which dress to wear and want to help them to baby-sit the child voluntarily. 1. I’m glad you did! Co me on in!come on1）请，来吧，快点Come on, go with us to the movie.You go first, I’ll come on immediately.2）开始，来临The last show will be coming on in a few minutes.3）出场，上演People clapped and shouted and made her come on again and again.2. How are things going? 事情进展的怎么样？（见面时常用的问候语）3. Your black purse and shoes go nicely with that dress.go with1）和某人一起 I’ll go with you.2）和------搭配Your black purse and shoes go nicely with that dress.4. He always goes beyond my expectations.go beyond my expectation 超越某人的想象5. The kids can’t go along with you.go along with sb 和某人一起Dialogue 4Larry and Deb are talking about their expenses in the living-room. To have a good family we should ma ke end meet and be careful about the money.1. Haven’t I been telling you that we can barely make ends meet?make ends meet：earn enough money to live without getting into debt 收支相抵Being out of work and having two young children, they found it impossible to make ends meet.2. Everything I say goes in one ear and out he other.go in one ear and out the other ： be heard but either ignored or quickly forgotten当作耳旁风3. I’ve been trying to cut down on our expenses lately.cut down 消减，渐少，降低We might cut the book down to a little over hundred pages.I’m try to cut down my smoking, not with very much success, I’m afraid.4. I’ve been keeping track of all of our phone bills.keep track of 通晓事态，注意动向keep track of the current events.5. The local usage charge comes to $ 18.50.come to1) 苏醒The doctor applied some medicine and he began to come to.2) 共计，达到，等于How much does your bill come to?His earnings come to $ 6000 a year.6. I’ll have to call them and have tham straighten it out.straighten sth out: remove the doubt or ignorance in sb’s mind某人消除疑虑，给某人解释清楚You’re rather muddled about office procedures but I’ll soon straighten you out.PassagePassageAfter the World Trade Center fell down, people do not dare to live in the tall building again. People do not want to be live in the tallest anything, anywhere, anymore. Several years later, despite fears of terr orists, big is beautiful again. Without the skyscrapers, the skyline have got a little dull. With some wor k, the world’s architects might bring them back to a very tall standard. Background knowledge;1. the World Trade Center 世贸中心It was once the tallest building in the world. It was attacked by terrorists on Sep. 11, 2001.2. the Empire State Building 帝国大厦It is also a famous skyscraper in New York city.Language Points:1. In the months that followed, six of its commercial tenants ran off.run off 溜走，逃走The treasurer has run off with the club’s funds.2. Vice President Dick Cheney was still being shuttled around to undisclosed locations.shuttle around to 穿梭般的往返移动3. New Skyscraper projects are under way once more elsewhere in the city and around the U.S. be und er way ：having started and making progress 已经开始并进行着 The project is under way.New skyscraper projects are under way once more.4. The skyscraper has also been poking its head up in very different ways.poke one’s head up 抬头They poke their head up to see whether they are in the room.ExercisesExercises:Use of English (easy) Words:weekly allowance 每周的津贴、补助、零用钱be inspired to do sth 被鼓励做某事youth-oriented nation 年轻人为主导的民族11. vacation spot 旅游景点 18. based on 以---为基础的20. be reserved to 给某人预定的， turn to向---寻求帮助, point to指向某人、某事, devote to集中精力做某事虚拟语气Ⅱ虚拟语气Ⅱ1. 特殊的虚拟语气1） It is demanded / necessary / a pity + that…结构中的主语从句的谓语动词要用should 加动词原形， should 可省略。

高教版公共英语3级精讲班讲义

公共英语3级精讲班第15讲讲义DialogueDialogue 1：The two speakers are talking about how to arrange travels for holidays.1.What do you think of package holiday?你认为跟团旅游怎么样？package holiday跟团旅游2.They are usually very cheap, but joining a crowd of noisy people andeating plastic food is not my idea of a holiday.他们通常很便宜，但是和一群吵闹的人们在一起吃盒饭不是我理想的假日。

plastic food 盒饭3.Are the resorts worth visiting?这些景点值得参观吗？1)resort 景点2)be worth doing sth 值得做某事The book is worth reading.He felt that his life was no longer worth living.4.There’s a good range of flights and prices aren’t too high.那儿有很多航班，它们的价格也不高。

Monologue 1:1.This is one year after the 9/11 attack. CNN correspondent Paula Sean isat Atlanta’s Hartsfield Internationa l Airport Friday morning, talking about people’s weekend traveling preceding Memorial Day.这是9·11后的一年，CNN的记者保拉·丝英星期五早晨在亚特兰大的哈慈菲尔德国际机场谈论纪念日前人们周末旅游的情况。

高教版中职英语 2021 基础模块3 Unit 7 Natural Disasters 单词课件

• Is it too late to cancel my order? 我现在取消订单是不是太晚了？
• cancel out / cancel sth↔out 抵消；对消
• Recent losses have cancelled out any profits made at the start of the year.
with a heavy smog. • 城市上空罩上了一层雾霾。 • Today smog is a common occurrence
in many major cities. • 如今雾霾在许多大城市已是司空见惯的事。
soil /sɔɪl/ n. 土地；土壤
• poor/dry/acid/sandy/fertile, etc. soil 贫瘠、干旱、酸性、沙质、肥沃等的土壤
• The accident could have been prevented. 这次事故本来是可以防止的。
• Nothing would prevent him from speaking out against injustice. 什么都不能阻止他鸣不平。
• He is prevented by law from holding a licence. 法律不准他持有执照。
• These guidelines do not have the force of law . 这些指导原则不具有法律效力。
frequently /ˈfriːkwəntli/ adv. 频繁地
• Buses run frequently between the city and the airport. 公共汽车频繁地来往于市区与机场之间。
• 最近的亏损与年初的盈利相抵消。

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公共英语3级精讲班第7讲讲义DialogueDialogue 1Zhang, a Chinese visiting scholar, is talking about a new dining trend in the United States with Susan, an American psychologist.Cooking at the table side has always been part of traditional cooking, and is coming back in the new society.1. out-dated style 过时的样式2. I don’t quite get it. 我不太理解。

我不太理解。

get 理解I don’t get your meaning,I didn’t quite get what you said.3. Slicing, saucing, boning, dicing切片，添加调料，剔骨，切丁4. You’re being sarcastic, aren’t you? 你是在讽刺，是吗？be doing + adj 某一段时间处于某种状态be + adj 一直处于某种状态You are being slow.You are slow. She is being clever.She is clever.Dialogue 2Janet is buying some food at a shop.Background knowledge:Virginia Ham 弗吉尼亚火腿Boiled ham 熟的火腿Domestic Swiss cheese国产瑞士奶酪Imported Swiss 进口瑞士奶酪Language points1. I think I ’ll stick with the domestic. 我想我还是买国产的。

stick with sb/sth 继续支持某人/物I’m sticking with my original idea.Stick with me and you’ll be all right.3. How much do I owe you? 我需要给你多少钱？owe：1) 欠某人/某事的债He owes his father 50 yuan.2) 将某人/某事的原因归功与---He owes his success more to luck than to ability.3) 感恩，感激I owe my teachers and parents a great deal.I owe a lot to my wife and child.Dialogue 3Tom and Sally are talking about a recent study of salt intake. Background knowledge:1. high blood pressure高血压, hear t attack心脏病, stroke中风, kidney disease肾病, stomach cancer胃癌,2. Cold cuts(冷吃的)肉片, dressing食物调料（尤指拌制色拉的油和醋的混合物）, canned soups 罐装汤Language Points:1. IOM: Institute of Medicine 医学院2. It says that because of processed foods, most of us eat double the upper limit of salt.据说，因为我们食用加工过的食品，我们中的大多数摄入的盐的含量是限制盐的含量的一倍。

processed food 加工过的食品3. These days we can’t be cautious with what we eat.现在我们不可能对我们吃的东西过分仔细。

be cautious with sthBe cautious with what you have done.4. At least we can cut back on foods like cold cuts, dressings and canned soups.最少我们可以少吃冷冻肉，沙拉调料和灌装汤类的食物。

cut back (on) 大量消减某物If we don’t sell more goods, we’ll have to cut back (on) production.Dialogue 4Sam and Li Ming are talking about how to make an apple pie. Background knowledge: The ingredient s for the crust:Flour面粉, sugar糖, baking power发酵粉, salt盐, pepper胡椒, ice water冰水, butter and cheddar 黄油和奶酪The ingredient for the filling:Peeled and thinly sliced apples削皮并削成薄片的苹果, sugar塘, flour面粉, lemon juice and some flavoring 柠檬汁和一些调味料Language points:1. My favorite is apple pie with cheddar crust.我最喜欢的是带有硬奶酪壳的苹果馅饼。

2. Combine the first five ingredients. Cut in butter. When the mixture resembles coarse meal, pu t in cheese and water. Stir the mixture until it leaves sides of the bowls. Shape it into a flat disk and wrap in plastic. Chill it for an hour. Then it’s time to make the filling.把前五种成分混合，在里面放入黄油。

当混合物表面变得粗糙时，在里面放入奶酪和水。

搅动混合物直到它离开碗底。

把它放在平底盘中包上塑料膜冷却一个小时。

然后在做馅。

3. Mix all the ingredients in a glass pie plate. On a floured surface, roll the crust mixture in to a round shape. Cover the apples with the round crust mixture. Back for 20 minutes on a baking sheet preheated to 450°.Then reduce heat to 350° and bake 20 minutes more.把所有的混合物放在玻璃盘里。

在盘表面放上面粉，然后把混合物做成圆形。

用圆型混合物覆盖苹果。

在温度为450度的烤箱里烘烤20分钟，然后把温度降到350再烘烤20分钟。

4. Easier said than done 说着容易，做着难。

Passage:1. The air is filled with vital fragrances for the fruits and vegetables piled high in the greengrocers’creative layouts.空气里充满着被蔬菜水果商有创意的高高堆起的水果和蔬菜的香味。

be filled with 充满着piled high 高高的堆起的（过去分词短语做后置定语，表完成表被动）2. Nothing has stood for France’s sense of exceptionalism more famous than its cooking. 没有什么能象厨艺那样代表法国的独特性了。

stand for 代表3. Believe it or not, one restaurant associated with a famous Paris chef serves steak with a sau cethat’s indistinguishable from the stuff on a big Mac.信不信由你，与法国著名厨师相关的饭店所提供的带汁牛排与巨五霸的牛排没有多大的区别。

believe it or not 信不信由你be associated with 与---相关的，将---联系起来Whiskey is usually associated with Scoltland.be indistinguishable form 与---不同The coast is indistinguishable in the mist.在雾中很难辨认出海岸。

4. They have got struck in the red tape for which France is infamous — not to mention regulati onsform Brussels that affect everything from sales taxes to the bacteria in the Brie cheese.他们已经陷入法国所不擅长的繁文缛节中。

从布鲁塞尔那儿传来的那些规则从营业税到布里奶酪中的细菌事件就更不要提了。

get struck in the red tape 陷入繁文缛节中 Brussels 布鲁塞尔（比利时首都）欧盟总部所在的not to mention5. France’s problem isn’t the lack of creativity, but rather an unfavorable political environm ent for creativity.法国的问题不是缺乏创造性，而是政府环境不适合人们发挥创造力。

ExercisesExercises:Passage 11.第一段第四句“Businessmen come here to prove their wealth”。

最后一句“By spending lots of money on game, they can close the deal with business partners who are impressed with their expen sive tastes”。