高教版公共英语3级精讲班讲义26
全国公共英语等级考试三级讲义PETS3
同位语从句（Appositive Clause）
常接同位语从句的名词
belief， fact，idea，rumor（谣言）, opinion（观点） evidence，conclusion（结论），suggestion problem，discovery, explanation，truth promise（承诺）,report（报告）,statement（声明）
短语.
重点掌握
二.非谓语动词
A.对于非谓语动词的理解 B.非谓语动词用法
非谓语动词的种类
非谓语动 词
动名词 既具有动词的特征，又具有名 （doing） 词的句法功能。当名词用。
不定式
当名词、形容词或副词使用。 （to do）
分词
现在分词和过去分词。当形 容词或副词使用。
重点掌握
三．三大从句 （名词性从句，定语从句和状语从句）
❖ 8. A)touch B)grasp C)hold D)rid
❖ 9. A)so B)that C)which D)thus
❖ 10. A)environment B)location C)situation D)residence
❖ 11. A)reasonably B)regularly C)rationally D)safely
总体与 特定信 息
语法和 词汇
题型
题目 数量
多项选
择题
10
(四选一)
多项选
择题
15
(四选一)
完型填 空多项 20 选择题
(四选一)
高教版公共英语3级精讲班讲义6
高教版公共英语3级精讲班讲义6 公共英语3级精讲班第6讲讲义DialogueDialogue 1.Karen is ordering her dishes in a restaurant. Background knowledge: Names of dishes:1. charbroiled steak 炭烤牛排2. leg of lamb 羊腿3. peas and carrots 豌豆与胡萝卜4. straw mushroom 草菇5. string bean 菜豆6. baked/mashed potatoes 烤/捣碎马铃薯7. dressing :sauce for food, esp. a mixture of oil and vinegar for salad. 配菜8. French, Italian., Russian blue cheese 法国/意大利/俄国奶酪Language points:1. It’s really hard to make a pick. 很难做出选择。
make/take a pick 挑选make/t ake one’s pick 随便挑选I’ll lend you a pen. Take/Make your pick. 2. Medium-rare 中等火候的Well-done 熟透的3. I’ll take your menu. 我很快就给您上菜。
Dialogue 2.Jean is complaining to the waiter in a restaurant 1. By no mean. Madam. 不可能的，夫人。
by no means 不会的，不可能的，绝不，根本不，一点也不，远非 He is by no means the best student in our class. 当句首短语含有否定此no时，常用部分倒装。
By no means is this exercise easy.by all means 无论如何也要做某事Should I inform you the match result as soon as possible.By all means.2. What’s up?1)怎么了，出什么事了,What’s wrong with you?What’s the matter with you?2)最近怎么样,How are you!Hello!Hi!Monologue:The following passage is a new type of restaurant that has emerged in Hong Kong. 1. Don’t bother checking the phone book or going to the city’s entertainment district.不需要麻烦查寻电话本或是去城市的娱乐区。
公共英语三级PETS3级听力讲义
全国英语等级考试（三级）PETS-3听力精讲新世纪教育公共英语三级（pets3）包过 q17951073主讲人：张志健目录一、题型概述二、A 节短对话三、B节长对话、短文四、复习指导一、题型概述听力部分大纲要求与考查点大纲要求考查点理解主旨要义；考查对文章大意和中心思想的理解能力；获取事实性的具体信息；考查从听力材料中获取事实细节的能力；理解明确表达的概念性含义；考查根据听力材料内容提炼并理解概念、定义等的能力；进行有关的判断、推理和引申；考查在理解听力材料的基础上，对说话人的身份、职业、与对话人的关系、事件发生的地点和时间等进行判断、推理和引申的能力；理解说话者的意图、观点或态度。
考查分析说话者措辞、语气和语调，推断说话者的意图、观点或者态度的能力。
⏹题目数量15道题，4段长对话或者短文⏹篇幅时间总长800词，每段平均约200词，持续8'30″⏹所占分值15分⏹答题要求每题有15秒答题时间（5秒用作听前读题，10秒用作听后答题）。
每段录音材料只播一遍。
Section IListening☐题目数量10道题，10段短对话☐篇幅时间总长400词左右，约3'30″☐所占分值10分☐答题要求每题有15秒答题时间（5秒用作听前读题，10秒用作听后答题）。
每段录音材料只播一遍。
A 节短对话B 节长对话、短文二、A节短对话提问方式通常为以What, When, Where, Why, Who，How等开头的特殊疑问句，如：What is the woman doing at the moment?When will the bank open on Sundays?Where is the man`s house located?Why is the woman angry with her son?How does the man feel about his grade?问题类型是什么？什么时间？什么地点？谁？什么原因？什么态度？……行为内容题（what）、时间数字题（when）、场所地点题（where）、职业身份题（who）、原因动机题（why）、态度立场题（how）短对话的“潜规则”1. 推理原则一般情况需要对对话进行推理，因此在短对话中，“所听非所得”。
公共英语三级讲义
公共英语三级讲义全国公共英语等级考试三级（PETS-3）讲义第一讲概述一、PETS-3 (Public English Test System)概述（一）性质和组织机构面向社会以全体公民为对象的非学历性英语证书考试，是测试应试者英语交际能力的水平考试。
由教育部考试中心主办，各地教育考试院社会考试办公室负责具体实施。
（二）等级划分根据难度由低到高分为五个等级（一级B、一级、二级、三级、四级、五级）。
其中五级由教育部考试中心选定的高等院校负责，其它级别的考试由各地教育考试院社会考试办公室负责具体实施。
一级是初始级，其考试要求略高于初中毕业生的英语水平（一级B 是全国公共英语等级考试的附属级）。
二级是中下级，相当于普通高中优秀毕业生的英语水平，[此级别笔试合格成绩可替代自学考试专科阶段英语（一），文凭考试基础英语考试成绩。
]三级是中间级，相当于我国学生高中毕业后在大专院校又学了两年公共英语或自学了同等程度英语课程的水平。
（此级别笔试成绩可替代自学考试本科阶段英语二考试成绩）。
四级是中上级，相当于我国学业生高中毕业后在大学至少又学习了3-4年的公共英语或自学了同等程度英语课程的水平。
相当于研究生入学英语水平考试，题型题库都相同。
五级是最高级，相当于我国大学英语专业二年级结束时的水平（专业四级），是专为申请公派店铺的人员设立的英语水平考试。
（三）考试报名时间，办法，须知，报考费时间：每年一月第二周的周三至周日，可报考一级B、一级、二级、三级、四级；每年七月第二周的周三至周日可报考一级、二级、三级；具体时间以当年当次通知为准。
办法：考生统一到北京教育考试院社会考试办公室设立的“全国公共英语等级英语考试报名站”报名。
须知：身份证，近斯免冠2寸彩色浅底照片1张，报考费到就近考点报名（报名地点为考试地点请考生斟酌报考）报考费：一级、二级笔试50，口试45，合计95三级笔试65，口试60，合计125（四）考试时间（五）合格成绩和查询办法笔试100分制60分以上为合格；口试5分制3分以上为合格。
高教版公共英语3级精讲班讲义3
公共英语3级精讲班第3讲讲义DialoguesDialogues 1Clyde and Harry are friends. They are talking work and family.Nowadays it is difficult for people to handle family and work very well. The dialogues is between two f riends Clyde and Harry. They are talking about how to keep the balance with the family and work. Lan guage points:1. I’ve taken over as chief consultant for all of our East Coast offices.1) take over 接收、接管、接任When she fell ill, her daughter took over the business for her.The firm has been taken over by an American corporation.2) chief consultant 首席顾问2. I took on so much work that I hardly have time for my own family.take on 承担某事He took on great responsibilities when she was promoted.Don’t take on more than you can cope with.3. To be honest with you, Clyde, she isn’t pleased at all.to be honest with sb 对你说实话4. You’re in the same spot I was in.in the same spot 我们情况相同in the same boat5. I decided a change of plans was called for.call for 要求、需要The invitation does not call for an answer.Success in school call for much hard work.6. I began coming straight home from work to help her out.help sb out 帮助某人摆脱困境7. I don’t think we men spend enough time with our kids.spend --- with sb 和某人度过------的时光spend --- (in) doing sth 花时间、金钱做某事spend --- on sth 在某事、某物上花时间、金钱8. I just took it for granted that a wife was supposed to take care of her kids and husband.1) take sth for granted 认为某事是理所当然的2) be supposed to do sth 被期望或被要求（按规则、惯例）做某事Am I supposed to clean all the rooms or just this one?You are supposed to pay the bill by Frid ay.9. I’d better take that back and give her a hand.1) take sth back 收回某人所说的话2) give sb a hand 帮助某人10. take one’s time 别着急、慢慢来Dialogue 2It is inevitable that husband and wife sometimes quarrel with each other. The important thing is how c an we forgive each other and try their best to have a harmonious life. Frank is talking with his wife Elieen in the living-room. Language points:1. Please put you cigarette out. put sth out 熄灭2. You bet! 的确，当然（口语）“Are you going to the match?”“You bet.”3. I am putting forth a lot of effort to make this tablecloth.put forth a lot of effort to do sth 努力做某事I am putting forth a lot of effort to make my dream come true.4. I can’t put up with your constant criticism anymore.put up with 容忍5. Please don’t put me down anymore.put sb down 让某人失望You should study hard. Don’t put your parents down again.6. I’ll take a shower and put on my best dress.take a shower 洗淋浴7. They put me in the mood for Italian food.put sb in the mood for sth 使某人有情绪做某事Dialogue 3Tami is paying a short visit to Jennifer, her mother-in-law.In this dialogue, David and Tami are going to a formal dinner. Jennifer gives them some suggestions on which dress to wear and want to help them to baby-sit the child voluntarily. 1. I’m glad you did! Co me on in!come on1）请，来吧，快点Come on, go with us to the movie.You go first, I’ll come on immediately.2）开始，来临The last show will be coming on in a few minutes.3）出场，上演People clapped and shouted and made her come on again and again.2. How are things going? 事情进展的怎么样？（见面时常用的问候语）3. Your black purse and shoes go nicely with that dress.go with1）和某人一起 I’ll go with you.2）和------搭配Your black purse and shoes go nicely with that dress.4. He always goes beyond my expectations.go beyond my expectation 超越某人的想象5. The kids can’t go along with you.go along with sb 和某人一起Dialogue 4Larry and Deb are talking about their expenses in the living-room. To have a good family we should ma ke end meet and be careful about the money.1. Haven’t I been telling you that we can barely make ends meet?make ends meet：earn enough money to live without getting into debt 收支相抵Being out of work and having two young children, they found it impossible to make ends meet.2. Everything I say goes in one ear and out he other.go in one ear and out the other ： be heard but either ignored or quickly forgotten当作耳旁风3. I’ve been trying to cut down on our expenses lately.cut down 消减，渐少，降低We might cut the book down to a little over hundred pages.I’m try to cut down my smoking, not with very much success, I’m afraid.4. I’ve been keeping track of all of our phone bills.keep track of 通晓事态，注意动向keep track of the current events.5. The local usage charge comes to $ 18.50.come to1) 苏醒The doctor applied some medicine and he began to come to.2) 共计，达到，等于How much does your bill come to?His earnings come to $ 6000 a year.6. I’ll have to call them and have tham straighten it out.straighten sth out: remove the doubt or ignorance in sb’s mind某人消除疑虑，给某人解释清楚You’re rather muddled about office procedures but I’ll soon straighten you out.PassagePassageAfter the World Trade Center fell down, people do not dare to live in the tall building again. People do not want to be live in the tallest anything, anywhere, anymore. Several years later, despite fears of terr orists, big is beautiful again. Without the skyscrapers, the skyline have got a little dull. With some wor k, the world’s architects might bring them back to a very tall standard. Background knowledge;1. the World Trade Center 世贸中心It was once the tallest building in the world. It was attacked by terrorists on Sep. 11, 2001.2. the Empire State Building 帝国大厦It is also a famous skyscraper in New York city.Language Points:1. In the months that followed, six of its commercial tenants ran off.run off 溜走，逃走The treasurer has run off with the club’s funds.2. Vice President Dick Cheney was still being shuttled around to undisclosed locations.shuttle around to 穿梭般的往返移动3. New Skyscraper projects are under way once more elsewhere in the city and around the U.S. be und er way ：having started and making progress 已经开始并进行着 The project is under way.New skyscraper projects are under way once more.4. The skyscraper has also been poking its head up in very different ways.poke one’s head up 抬头They poke their head up to see whether they are in the room.ExercisesExercises:Use of English (easy) Words:weekly allowance 每周的津贴、补助、零用钱be inspired to do sth 被鼓励做某事youth-oriented nation 年轻人为主导的民族11. vacation spot 旅游景点 18. based on 以---为基础的20. be reserved to 给某人预定的， turn to向---寻求帮助, point to指向某人、某事, devote to集中精力做某事虚拟语气Ⅱ虚拟语气Ⅱ1. 特殊的虚拟语气1） It is demanded / necessary / a pity + that…结构中的主语从句的谓语动词要用should 加动词原形， should 可省略。
高教版公共英语3级精讲班讲义2
公共英语3级精讲班第2讲讲义Dialogue 1-4Dialogue 1A notable actor, is talking with Susan Grant, a reporter, about one aspect of his personality that appeals to his fans.Famous actors attracted many young people. The personality of stars can influence fans a lot. Movie stars should play an active role in influencing the young people. In this dialogue, John Travolta gives us an example.Background knowledge:1. Broadway star百老汇明星Broadway is the center of American dancing and singing.. It is located in Manhattan, New York. It has become the symbol of American Entertainment.2. Make- A -Wish program.Make a wish program is a kind of Charity program founded by some Charity Association. The people who need help make wishes and the association can help people to make their dreams come true. Language points:1.One aspect of his personality that appeals to his fans.appeal to吸引If you want child to work hare you must appeal to their interests instead of their sense of duty.One reason why Hamlet is such a successful play is that it appeals to many different people.2.I don’t ever want to have the effect on a person that this p erson had on me.have the effect on sth对---产生影响What he learns in school has an important effect on his future work.The new rulings gives effect to the special committee.3. I was blown away by disappointment.blow away 拒绝He pretended not to see me and blow me away.4. I took a few years to get over it.get over1）克服They have got over their shortcomings and mistakes in their work.2）从------中恢复过来Have you got over your cold yet?5. If you get too attached, you’re just setting yourself up for loss1) be attached.依恋、爱慕、留恋某人某事w物She was so attached to her home.I’ve never seen two people so attached to each other.2) set oneself up for loss 使某人不知如何是好、茫然、困惑.be at a loss 不知如何是好、茫然、困惑It left him at a complete loss.6.Thank you for giving me the inspiration to stick around.give me the inspiration to stick around给我坚持下去的灵感7.You have to feel you’re contributing to something.contribute to1) 捐助They contribute aid to the refugees.2) 促成某事物Does smoking contribute to lung cancer?3) 投稿He contributes to many magazines.Dialogue 2David Andrews, a successful business and an amateur pilot, is talking with Barbara Johnson from a news magazine, about his family.He love his children and family very much. He thinks that every generation gets to proves on the dream of the last generation.In this dialogue he gives us some information about what gives him the greatest personal happiness in his life.Background knowledgeDairy QueenIt is a chain shop in Western country that sells different kinds of ice-cream and cakes. It is very popular among the western kids.Language Points:1.amateur pilot业余飞行员2.They’re everything to us, and we are secondary to them.be secondary to sb对某人来说是次要的Such considerations are secondary to our main aim of improving efficiency.3.We also do the regular staff.the regular staff最普通的事、最寻常的事4.In other words, every generation gets to improve on the dream of the last generation.in other words换句话说，也就是说You say you took the book without his permission. In other words, you stole it.Dialogue 3Tom Lee, an established lawyer, is talking with Kate Jones, a reporter, about the impact of his childhood on his growth.Tom Lee had a traumatic childhood. He has a loving mother and a alcoholic father. His mother and father influenced him a lot.Language Points:1.Tom Lee is talking with Kate Jones about the impact of his childhood on his growth.impact on (n)对------产生巨大的影响Her speech made a tremendous impact on everyone. (n.)impact on (v)对------产生巨大的影响His alcoholic father impacted a lot on him.2. A lot of what I ultimately defined myself to be was a reaction against that.define sb to do sth 限定某人做某事3.He was never abusive with me or my sisters.be abusive with sb辱骂某人He was abusive with the person who wasted the water.4. a tool pusher工具推销员5.drill bits钻头6.all of a sudden突然7.He was admitted to the University of Oklahoma.be admitted to do sth被------所接纳He was admitted to the school this year.admit sb to do sthWe admitted him to go into our room.8.I did, but it came with a price.come with a price 为某事付出代价Dialogue 4Phillip McGraw, a famous talk-show host, is talking with Laura Yorke, a reporter, about his work and family.In this dialogue McGraw gives us some information about how to have a good family.Background Knowledge1.talk show host脱口秀节目主持人talk show; a kind of very popular conversation program.Language Points:1.What do you mean by that?What do you mean by --- ? 你这么说什么意思？What do you mean by slamming the door?2.Everybody at some point is going to have misfortune.at some point : sometimes有时候He at some point writes to me.At some time I go by bus.3.But I think that 50 percent of the solution to any problem lies in defining it first.lie in在于The problem lies in that we can not understand what they want to know.4.I can be emotional compass that points them down the path.1)emotional compass 感情上的指南针2)point --- down给某人指路5.The real work will start when they walk off the stage.walk off the stage走下台、离开屏幕6. I understand you and Robin and your two sons are an incredibly tight-knit family.incredibly tight-knit family难得的/不常见的关系紧密的家庭7. They don’t wind up living in a divorce situation.wind up 终于到达某处，We eventually wound up staying in a little hotel by the sea.We always said he would wind up in jail.8. If Robin and I fell off the world tomorrow, would our boys be equipped to manage their lives?1) fall off the world离开这个世界，去世2) be equipped to do sth装备The solders were well equipped with weapons.PassagePassage:Background knowledge:1. Annan, the former U.N Secretary-GeneralAfrican born; European and American educated; with decades of services in the U.N. system; Married to a European; possessing a quiet charisma and calm authority as chaos arises.He is really an extraordinary person. The passage is about his experience and his personalities.1.U.N. Secretary General联合国秘书长2.career international civil servant职业国际公务员Language points1. Annan, the career international civil servant who had participated in these disasters yet somehow survived and learned from them.participate in 参加How many countries will be participating in the Olympic Games?2. Given the constraints the U.N. system place on them, one can not use the word power.Given: （prep）taking sth into account 考虑到某事物Given the government’s record on unemployment, their chances of winning the election look poor.Given her interest in children, I am sure teaching is the right career for her.Given that she is interested in children, I am sure teaching is the right career for her.3.His task id not finished, and the U.N. is still far from what it should be.far from sth远非、几乎与之相反、毫不The problem is far from easy, it is in fact very difficult.Your account is far from true.4. When Annan takes positions in public that are displeasing to the Bush Administration, it unleashes its attack dogs.take position 就职5. Some observers told Annan that he should not help the U.S. out of its jam.help --- out of its jam帮助---摆脱困境be/get in a jam陷入困境6. The U.S. will hand over control to Iraqi authorities.hand over：transfer( a position of authority or power) to sb 把（权力）移交给某人I am resigning as chairman and handing over to my deputy.They will hand over power to an elected government.7. Whether Annan, or anyone else, can succeed in Iraq will be determined by factors way beyond his or anyone else’s, ability to control.succeed in sth/ doing sth 成功做某事8. Anyone who knows him knows he wades into such problems with his usual blend of courage,self-control, modesty and optimism.wade into: attack sb/sth vigorously 猛烈抨击某人/某物She waded straight into her critics with her opening remarks.Exercises:Exercises:Passage 1:1. 第一段最后一句“The house take second place while I put the studying first”.2. 第二段最后一句“I was enjoying the money and the freedom so I turned it down.”3. 第三段“ I’m feeling tired more often ----- one credit a year, so i t’ll take six years.4. 第四段“I know I haven’t got the facility for essay construction --- I feel more emotionally than I do mentally.5. 第五段第一句“Whiling claiming to be ordinary and lazy”.Passage 2:6.最后一段第一句“Mandela seems destined to become the president”.7.第二段“His tireless campaigning ---- multi-racial South Africa.8.A.第三段第一句“in the four years since he emerged from prison”. B. 最后一段第一句“Tall and dignified” C. 第二段“win him a Nobel Peace prize” D 是说treated like a pop star而并非一个真正的“star”.9. 文章第三段A、B、C的内容都能找到出处。
全国公共英语三级 PPT课件
笔试试卷： 有四个组成部分：听力、英语知识运用、阅 读理解和写作。
口试试卷： 分三节考查学生的口语交际能力。
2、关于考试指导语和题目用语
在PETS第三级考试中，笔试、口试的指导 语均为英语。写作题中所提供的引导性材料 可能会涉及少量的中文。
3、关于答题卡和登分卡的使用
笔试中，使用的是用于光电阅读器评分的答题卡1 和用于人工阅卷的答题卡2。
7、问原因、问目的，如： Why is the man late? Why did the man repair the car by himself?
听力
8、问钟点，如： When did the man finally start?
9、问日期，如： When will he be paid？
10、问对话者某一方的身份或对话人之间的关 系，如： who is the man ?
听力
三、解题技巧 1、学会放过有两种听不懂的情况：
（1）、太专注于思索刚听到的一句话，而无法 听到下一句话。
（2）、不能足够迅速地把所有听到的整理一 清而遗漏了整段话。 学会放过就是要放过那些暂时听不明白的词 或句子，接着听下面的的话往往会得到意想 不到的惊喜的效果。
听力
2、把握主题 体现段落中心意思的句子叫主题句，常常放在句
在一次考试中没有获得《全国英语等级考试合 格证书》而单项考试合格的考生，将由教育部考试 中心核发相应合格项目的单项成绩合格证。
（二）笔试试卷内容与结构
1、听力
该部分由A、B两节组成。
A节（10题）：考查考生的理解能力。要求考生 根据所听到的10段简短的对话（总长约400词，总 持续时间约3’30’’),从每题所给的4个选择项中选出最 佳选项。每题有15秒答题时间（5秒用作听前读题， 10秒用作听后答题。每段录音材料只播放一遍。
高教版公共英语3级精讲班讲义22
公共英语3级精讲班第22讲讲义Dialogue 1Dialogue 1:Zhang Jun, a young Chinese student of 22, is now pursuing his ph. D. of law at the University of Arizona, U.S.A. though he has stayed in Tucson for a couple of weeks, he is still puzzled about the mailing service in America. So he’s now turning to Mary, his fellow student yeta native American, for help.1. I’m desperately in need of your help。
我非常需要你的帮助。
1）desperately 非常的2）be in need of 需要2. You can also find places for outgoing mail outside your dormitory.你在宿舍外面能看到外埠信件的投放地点。
outgoing 外部的，离开的3. You should check with the post office for current overseas airmail rates.你可以在邮局查询当前海外信件的费用。
rate 花费，费用4. Using self-folding airmail forms, called “aerogrammes”, can save you money on postage.使用折叠式信纸的航空邮件。
可以节省邮资。
5. Within the United States, packages can often be sent cheaper and faster using independent package and delivery services, such as United Parcel Service, UPS.在美国，使用独立包装和运送服务货物可以被运送的更便宜和更快，比如联邦快递。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
公共英语3级精讲班第26讲讲义Dialogue 1Larry is asking Mike about how to start a career, Here is part of their talk. Background knowledge:Information interview: This is an opportunity for you to learn about a particular profession by speaking with someone who worked in the profession. By asking this person questions about his or her work tasks, work environment, and personal/educational background, and how he or she obtained the position, you can learn about careers you may be considering.Language points:1. Your career adviser can assist you with many aspects of your career development, including learning about occupations through research.你的职业顾问可以在你的事业发展的各方面帮助你，包括通过研究了解你的事业。
assist sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人help sb with sth2. You can get the experience by conducting an information interview.通过信息面谈你会得到一些经验。
Monologue 1Lolita Villa, a career adviser, is giving a brief introduction to part-time work.1. It can be less than an 8-hour wok in a fast food chain, a contractual project witha company, working freelance for a publication, a little business run on the side, or working on a retainer mode for any number of employers.他可能会是在快餐食品连锁店的少于8小时的工作，和公司签订的合同项目，出版社的自由工作，额外做的小生意，或者是收取定金方式的工作。
1) on the side 正规（工作）之额外的（工作），这里指一项当作非正规职业做的事。
2) retainer 聘用（定）金，以保证继续为雇用者工作，这里指以收取定金的方式工作。
2. In other words, part-time work is any kind of job that doesn’t require you to do the traditional 9-5 work day routine.换句话说，兼职工作就是不需要你按照传统的每天朝九晚五的工作。
3. In the past, while this kind of work would be called in local tongue as a disturbance and was often frowned upon, it is now more open accepted by people, both employers andemployees alike.在过去，这种工作以前被认为是一种干扰或者是大家都皱眉的事情，现在被大家，被雇主和员工普遍接受了。
1） be called as 被称为2） be frowned upon 对---皱眉头，对---不满意frown on/upon 不赞成、不许可、不同意My parents always frown on late nights out.Gambling is frowned upon by some church authorities,4. This is due to two things: the changing corporate structure makes use of technology that requires more things to be accomplished at a faster rate than employers can hire or afford people to do it, and second, the new workforce culture is encouraging more people to take charge of their careers by going back to school, pursue larger pay checks by increasing their workload, and generally, focus less on company loyalty and more on professional self-development and self-cultivation.这是由于两种原因：技术的使用使公司结构开始改变，这样需要快速完成一些任务，而这些任务是雇员短期内无法完成的。
第二，新的劳动力文化鼓励更多的人们通过重新回到学校学习从而才能更好的进行自己的事业，通过增加自己的工作量提高自己的收入，并且人们已经不太关注对公司是否忠诚而更加关注于专业的自我发展和自我培养。
1）take charge of 控制或掌管某事物，承担某事物的责任The department was badly organized until she took charge of it.2) focus on sth 集中精力于某事物I’m so tired I can’t focus on anything today.Please focus your minds on the following problem.Dialogue 2Ellen Chan is being interviewed by Mr. Wong. He works with the company to which Ellen is now applying for a job.1. You are applying for the vacancy we have for a Marketing Officer Trainee.你在申请销售管理实习生的空缺。
1）apply for 申请2）Marketing Officer Trainee 销售管理实习生2. My reading of the job description suggests that a trainee probably start as an apprentice working closely with a well experienced marketing Officer, learning how to keep records, identify opportunities, and implement schemes and plans and, I suppose, gradually taking on more responsibility and exercising more initiative.工作的描述是这样的：实习生首先作为学徒在有经验的市场人员手下工作。
学习怎样做记录、辨别机会、完成计划。
我认为逐渐承担更多的责任和练习形成更多的创新能力。
3. Not on a daily basis.不是每天都使用。
on a short term basis 短期的on a long term basis 长期的I will do the job on a short/long term basis.4. I hope I ’ll hear further from you soon。
我希望会很快得到你们的消息。
Monologue 2If you’re considering changing a job, listen to the following talk and maybe you will find something helpful in it.1. Now, as far as your job’s concerned, you’re been there, seen it and done it too.就你的工作而言，你已经到这儿看到了并且已经做了。
As far as --- is concerned, 就某事/某人而言As far as work is concerned, he is a very good worker.2. That still leaves the sharp issue of salary.就剩下比较尖锐的薪水的问题了。
3. The first figure you mention probably won’t be the figure you agree on, but it is a figure from which you will only negotiate down,你首先提出的数字可能不是你过同意的数字，但是这是你可以你谈判的最高价格。
negotiate down 经过谈判使价格降低negotiate 商议、谈判、协商We’ve decided to negotiate with the employers about our wage claim.negotiate a sale, loan, treaty5. In other words, you have to believe that you are bringing something to the table.换句话说，你必需相信你正在谈判时提出自己的条件。
bring sth to the table 把---带到谈判桌上，在谈判时提出自己的条件Passage1. As a general category, this includes word processing, data entry, calendar or appointment planning, basic billing and other administrative support tasks.从广义的范畴上说，这包括文字处理，文件输入，安排日期与约会，开账单与其余行政任务。