高中英语必修四第1-5单元重点词汇及语法(完整版)

合集下载

人教版高中英语必修4重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全完整版完整版.doc

人教版高中英语必修4重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全Unit1 Women of achievement【重点词汇、短语】1. human beings 人类2. campaign 运动，战役3. behave 行为4. shade 阴凉处5. move off 离开，启程6. observe 观察7. respect 尊重8. argue 讨论，辩论9. lead a...life 过着…的生活10. crowd in 涌入脑海11. support 支持12. look down upon/on 看不起13. refer to 查阅，参考，涉及14. by chance 碰巧15. come across 偶遇16. intend 计划，打算17. deliver 提送，生（小孩），接生，发表（演说）18. carry on 继续，坚持【重点句型】1. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system.她还发现了黑猩猩之间是如何交流的，而她对黑猩猩身势语的研究帮助她弄清楚了黑猩猩的社会体系。

△work out 解决、解答、计算出；产生结果、发展；锻炼；作出、制订出2. She is leading a busy life but she says …她过着忙碌的生活，但是她说……△lead a …life = live a …life 过……的生活3. Many people look down upon poor people. 很多人瞧不起穷人。

△ look down upon / on 蔑视；轻视；瞧不起You mustn’t look down upon/ on the disabled.你绝不能瞧不起残疾人。

必修四各单元知识点总结

必修四各单元知识点总结第一单元：The Importance of Learning English1. Importance of EnglishEnglish is considered the global language and is widely spoken and understood by people all around the world. It is used as a medium of communication in various fields such as business, education, travel, and international relations.2. Advantages of Learning EnglishLearning English opens up a world of opportunities for individuals. It provides access to a vast amount of information on the internet, enables people to communicate with people from different cultures, and enhances job prospects.3. Strategies for Learning EnglishThere are various strategies that can be adopted to learn English effectively such as practicing speaking and listening, immersing oneself in the language, and using learning tools like books, videos, and language learning apps.第二单元：Life in the Future1. Future PredictionsTechnology is expected to continue to advance rapidly in the future, leading to changes in various aspects of life including transportation, communication, healthcare, and education. There are predictions of the development of smart cities, widespread use of renewable energy, and the possibility of space tourism becoming a reality.2. Challenges of the FutureAs technology continues to advance, there are concerns about its impact on employment, the environment, and social interactions. There is also the challenge of managing the ethical implications of biotechnology and artificial intelligence.3. Opportunities for the FutureDespite the challenges, the future also presents opportunities for innovation, sustainable living, and improved quality of life. There are possibilities for new industries to emerge, new forms of entertainment and leisure, and increased collaboration on a global scale.第三单元：Travel1. Types of TravelThere are various types of travel including leisure travel, business travel, adventure travel, and eco-tourism. Each type of travel offers different experiences and opportunities for exploration and discovery.2. Travel DestinationsThere are countless travel destinations around the world that offer unique attractions, natural beauty, and cultural experiences. Popular travel destinations include historical landmarks, natural wonders, and urban metropolises.3. Tips for TravelersWhen traveling, it is important to plan and prepare carefully to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience. Tips for travelers include researching the destination, packing appropriately, staying informed about local customs and laws, and being respectful of the local culture and environment.第四单元：The Power of Nature1. Importance of NatureNature plays a vital role in sustaining life on Earth. It provides essential resources such as clean air, water, and food, and contributes to the overall well-being of ecosystems and biodiversity.2. Environmental IssuesThere are various environmental issues that threaten the health of the planet including pollution, deforestation, climate change, and loss of biodiversity. These issues have far-reaching consequences for human health, the economy, and the planet as a whole.3. Conservation EffortsEfforts to protect and conserve nature are essential for ensuring the sustainability of the planet. Conservation efforts include sustainable resource management, habitat preservation, and the promotion of renewable energy sources.以上是必修四各单元的知识点总结，通过学习这些知识，我们可以更好地了解英语的重要性、未来生活的趋势、旅行的乐趣以及自然的力量。

新教材人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册全册重点单词短语句型汇总(47页)

人教版选择性必修第四册重点单词短语句型汇总Unit 1 science fiction................................................................................................................- 1 -unit 2 Iconic attractions..........................................................................................................- 10 -Unit 3 Sea Exploration............................................................................................................- 19 -Unit 4 Sharing.........................................................................................................................- 28 -Unit 5 Launching Your Career.................................................................................................- 38 -Unit 1 science fictionWords and Phrases1　superior adj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的[教材原句P6] In scifi stories，robots often become superior and take over.在科幻小说中，机器人通常会变得更高级，并接管一切。

新教材人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册全册重点单词短语句型汇总(47页)含答案

高中英语知识点总结（必修四）

⾼中英语知识点总结（必修四）⾼考是⼈⽣⾄关重要的⼀场考试，想在这场战役中取得漂亮的好成绩，扎实的复习是必不可少的，店铺⼩编为⼤家准备了⾼中英语知识点总结（必修四），希望对⼤家有所帮助，更多精彩内容欢迎访问www.。

第⼀单元 1)achieve 表⽰“完成，到达”。

区别achieve，reach，gain： achieve着重表⽰达到⼀定⽬的的过程中所需要的技能，耐性和努⼒。

reach指达到任何⽬标、⽬的或指达到发展过程中的某个阶段。

gain强调经过奋⽃才达到所期望的⽬标、优势或者有利地位。

2)condition 表⽰“条件”，condition为单数时，表⽰⼈/物所处的“状态”。

conditions(复数)指⼀般情况，环境。

in good/poor condition状况好/不好。

out of condition状况不好。

on condition that在……条件下，假使。

on no condition决不。

3)connection 表⽰“连接，关系”。

connections亲戚。

in connection with与……有关。

4)behave 表⽰“举⽌，举动，⾏为表现”。

behave oneself表现良好，⾏为良好。

behave as起……作⽤，表现为……。

5)worthwhile 表⽰“值得做的，值得出⼒的”。

句型It is worhtwhile doing/to do sth“⼲……是值得的”。

6)observe 表⽰“观察，注意”，可接省略to的不定式的复合结构，当observe⽤被动语态时，其后的不定式应回复to。

observe后也可接由现在分词构成的复合结构。

后接that从句，表⽰“注意到，说”。

observe还可以表⽰“遵守，庆祝”。

7)respect 作动词，后直接跟宾语。

respect oneself⾃重，⾃尊。

作名词，表⽰“尊重，尊敬”。

人教版高中英语必修4重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全[1]

人教版高中英语必修4重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全(word版可编辑修改) 编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（人教版高中英语必修4重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为人教版高中英语必修4重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。

人教版高中英语必修4重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全Unit1 Women of achievement【重点词汇、短语】1. human beings 人类2. campaign 运动，战役3. behave 行为4. shade 阴凉处5. move off 离开，启程6。

observe 观察7. respect 尊重8。

argue 讨论，辩论9. lead a.。

life 过着…的生活10。

crowd in 涌入脑海11。

support 支持12. look down upon/on 看不起13. refer to 查阅，参考，涉及14. by chance 碰巧15. come across 偶遇16。

intend 计划，打算17。

deliver 提送,生（小孩），接生,发表（演说）18。

carry on 继续，坚持【重点句型】1. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system。

高中英语必修四第1-5单元重点词汇及语法(完整版)

Unit 1 Women of achievement1．achieve v. 完成，达到；实现，获得achievement:n。

完成;达到；成绩；成就e。

g He will never achieve anything if he doesn't work hard。

不努力工作他什么也做不成。

The company has achieved a 100％increase in profitability。

这个公司在利润方面获得了百分之百的增长We felt a great sense of achievement when we reached the top of the mountain.当我们到达山顶的时候，我们有一种很大的成就感.2．connection：联系；关系;连接物;连接，联结（with/between) Pl。

亲属;亲戚e。

g There is a strong connection between smoking and heart disease.吸烟和心脏病之间有很大的联系。

The company has a connection with a number of Japanese firms.这个公司和日本的好多公司有联系.This town has very good road and railway connections with the coast。

这个小镇和海岸之间有着很好的公路及铁路连接。

She ‘s English but she has Irish connections.她是英格兰人但她有爱尔兰的亲戚.in connection with: 有关e。

g In connection with your request of March 3，we are sorry to tell you that we can’t give you a reply until the manager comes back next week。

(完整版)高中英语人教版必修4第1单元重点单词讲解

Vocabulary of Unit 4●achievement n. [C]成就,功绩;[U]达到，完成sense of achievement 成就感people of achievement 有成就的人e.g.The invention of the computer is a great achievement.同源：achieve vt.完成，达到，实现achieve one’s dream 实现梦想achieve success 实现成功achieve the goal 实现目标类似：argue & argument●connection n.连接；关系a connection between A and Bhave a/no connection with 与……有关/无关同义：be related to be linked to/with同源：connect v.e.g. Is there any connection between smoking and heart troubles?His resignation must have some connection with the recent scandal.●campaign n.运动；战役v. 作战；参加运动campaign for/against 参加争取/反对……的运动campaign to do sth. 为了做……而参加运动e.g. John is campaigning for equal rights for women.They are campaigning to save the area from building development.●behave v.举动；（举止或行为）表现behave like 表现得像behave well/badly 表现好/不好behave oneself 守规矩；举止得体同源：behavior n.行为，举止e.g. He behaved like a true gentleman.They behaved very badly towards their guests.●move off 离开；起程；出发e.g. A few minutes later, the whistle sounded and the train began to move off.●worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的复习it is worthwhile to do sth.it is worthwhile doing sth.be worth + n./vingbe worthy of + n./of being done/ to be done●observe vt.观察；观测；遵守;庆祝observe the rules 遵守observe the spring festival 庆祝observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人在做某事observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做了某事*observe sth. done 观察某事/某物被……类似用法：一感feel二听hear, listen to三让make, let, have四看see, watch, observe, notice同源observation n.e.g. Do you observe Christmas in China?They observed him entering the bank.●respect vt.&n.尊敬；尊重；敬意vt. respect sb. for 因…..尊重某人respect sb. as…尊重/尊敬某人为…..n. show/have respect for sb.尊重/尊敬某人gain/lose one’s respect 得到/失去某人的尊敬earn/win respect 赢得尊敬out of respect 出于尊敬give respects to sb.问候某人e.g.We observed a minute's silence out of respect for the disaster victims.With his decisive handling of the dispute, he had won the respect of everyone.Everyone has a right to be treated with respect.●argue vt&vi.讨论；辩论；争吵argue for/against 赞成/反对argue with sb. about/over sth.与某人争论某事argue sb. into doing sth. = persuade sb. to do sth./into doing sth.说服某人做某事argue sb. out of doing sth. = persuade sb. not to do sth./out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事●lead a … life 过着……的生活lead/live a happy/quiet/hard life 过着幸福的/宁静的/艰难的生活同源宾语：dream a XX dream/fight a XX fight●crowd n.人群；观众vt. 挤满；使拥挤crowd in on sb. (written) (of thoughts, questions etc.) to fill your mind so that you can think of nothing else涌上心头；涌入脑海be crowded with……被….挤满、充满e.g. Thousands of people crowded the narrow streets.Too many uncomfortable thoughts were crowding in on her.●support vt.&n支持；拥护support one’s family 养家糊口in support of 支持e.g. He has a large family to support.Only a few people are in support of the proposal.●look down upon/on蔑视；瞧不起e.g. No one likes to be looked down upon.look 短语归纳look round/about 四处查看，寻找look ahead 向前看look into 调查；检查look through 检查；绅士look after 照顾，照看look forward to 期待look out 向外看；注意，小心look up 查找，查阅；向上看●refer vi.谈到；查阅；参考(referred-referred)refer to….as 把。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

Unit 1 Women of achievement1．achieve v. 完成，达到；实现，获得achievement：n.完成；达到；成绩；成就e.g He will never achieve anything if he doesn’t work hard.不努力工作他什么也做不成。

The company has achieved a 100% increase in profitability.这个公司在利润方面获得了百分之百的增长We felt a great sense of achievement when we reached the top of the mountain.当我们到达山顶的时候，我们有一种很大的成就感。

2．connection: 联系；关系；连接物；连接，联结(with/between) Pl. 亲属；亲戚e.g There is a strong connection between smoking and heart disease.吸烟和心脏病之间有很大的联系。

The company has a connection with a number of Japanese firms.这个公司和日本的好多公司有联系。

This town has very good road and railway connections with the coast.这个小镇和海岸之间有着很好的公路及铁路连接。

She ‘s English but she has Irish connections.她是英格兰人但她有爱尔兰的亲戚。

in connection with: 有关e.g In connection with your requ est of March 3, we are sorry to tell you that we can’t give you a reply until the manager comes back next week.关于你三月三日的请求，很抱歉地告诉你直到下周经理回来我们才能给你答复。

3．devote… to …献身于…;致力于…；把…奉献于…devoted: adj. 忠实的devotion: n. 热爱，忠诚e.g He has devoted all his life to helping blind people. 他一生都在帮助盲人。

He is my devoted friend. He is also devoted to his wife.他是我忠实的朋友，他对自己的妻子也很忠诚。

4．behave: v. 行为，表现behavior :n.e.g She has been behaving rather oddly. 他举止很奇怪。

Behave yourself.做你自己。

5．worthwhile : adj. 值得的e.g We had a long wait, but it was worthwhile because we got the ticket.我们等了很久，不过很值得，因为我们得到了票。

worthwhile: 值得花时间/精力/金钱worth: 值得尊敬的/重视的be worth+ n. /doingworthy: （表语形容词）值得的be worthy of +n./being done;be worthy to be done1). This vase was _____ five hundred francs at the most.2). Everybody has roots. It is _______ to search for his roots.3). She proved herself a _______ successor of the former champion.4). This book is well _______ reading and it is ______ of being read a second time.Keys: 1). worth 2). worthwhile 3). worthy 4). worth; worthy6．observe: v. 看到，注意到；遵守/奉行observe sb. do/doing sth. o bserve that…e.g I observed a stranger going into the house.我看见一个陌生人走进这个房子。

Do you often observe the speed limit?7．respect: n. v. 尊敬，尊重e.g We should respect each other. 我们应该互相尊重respectful: 恭敬的，对人有礼的respectable; 受/被人尊重e.g He is a respectful student. He respects the teachers.他是个对人有礼貌的学生，他尊敬老师。

He is respectable teacher. He is respected by all his students.他是个受人尊敬的老师，他所有学生都尊重他。

8．argue 争论；辩论；说服Argument: n. 争论，辩论argue for / argue against 主张／反对argue about sth. 争论某事argue with sb. 和某人争论argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事．e.g He often argues with me.他常和我争论。

e.g She argued him into/out of leaving his job.她说服他离职。

e.g His argument doesn’t hold water.他的争论站不住脚。

9．inspire 激励，鼓舞；赋予…灵感inspire sb. to do 激励某人做某事inspired adj有灵感的inspiring adj.激励人心的inspiration: n. 灵感e.g He tried to inspire them to make greater efforts.他试着鼓励它们做出更大努力。

eg. His speech inspired us greatly. 他的演讲大大地鼓舞了我们。

eg. The memory of his childhood inspired his first novel.他对童年的记忆促成了他第一部小说。

10．support : v. 承受；支撑；抚养，资助；赞成，支持；supporter: n. 支持者e.g Do you think those shelves can support so many books?你认为那些架子能承受这么多书吗？She needs a high income to support such a large family.她需要高收入来养活这一大家子。

Do you support their demands of independence? 你支持他们独立的要求吗？e.g I’m a strong supporter of women’s rights.我是女权的强烈支持者。

11．deliver: v. 传送；把..踢向；发表，宣布；给…接生delivery: n.e.g Letters are delivered every day.信件每天都会传送。

She delivered a hard kick to his knee.她狠狠地踢了他膝盖一下。

The doctor delivered her baby.医生给她接生。

12．mean的用法m ean doing sth. … 意味着做… mean to do sth… 打算做某事eg. Doing such a thing means wasting time. 做这样的事儿就是浪费时间eg. Do you mean to go without money? 没有钱你也打算走吗？13．wander的用法1）可以解释为漫步，逛，常与about搭配e.g We love wandering about the hills 我们喜欢在山上漫步。

2）还可以解释为脱离，迷失e.g Don’t wander off the point不要离题。

14“Only + 状语”开头的句子要用倒装eg. Only in this way can we learn English better.只有用这种方法才能把英语学更好。

Only then did I realize my mistake. 直到那时我才知道我的错误．15．work out算出；进行；发展；理解，说出；制定，拟定eg. I can’t wo rk out the meaning of the poem.我不理解这首诗的意思。

Things have worked out badly. 事情进展得很糟糕。

work out his income. 算出他的收入work out a plan 制定计划16．have/ has been doing 现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去就已开始，一直持续到现在，可能还会继续下去．eg. He has been reading since this morning.今早起，他一直在看书．He is very tired; he has been working hard all day .他很累，他一整天都在努力工作He has been writing a letter.他一直在写信．He has written a letter.他已写过信了．【语法精讲】：主谓一致(Subject- Verb Agreement)，指”人称”和”数方面的一致关系.如: He is going abroad. They are playing football.可分为:语法一致, 内容一致, 就近一致.(一) 语法一致原则: 即主语为单数,谓语用单数,主语为复数,谓语也用复数.1. 单数主语即使后面带有with , along with, together with, like(象), but (除了),except, besides, as well as, no less than, rather than(而不是), including, in addition to 引导的短语, 谓语动词仍用单数.如: Air as well as water is matter.空气和水都是物质.No one except two servants was late for the dinner. 除了两个仆人外, 没有一个人迟来用餐。