Book 1 Unit 4 Earthquakes
高中英语必修一课文详解Book 1-unit 4 - 杨磊
必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes地震II．Reading A NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN’T SLEEP地球不眠之夜Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei.译文：在河北东北农村发生奇怪的事情。
For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. 译文：有三天时间村里的井水一会儿上升一会儿下降。
Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in them.译文：农民们注意到井壁上出现了深深的裂缝。
A smelly gas came out of the cracks.译文：裂缝中散发出难闻的气味。
【注释：smelly发出难闻气味的;有臭味的The toilets in that restaurant were horribly smelly.那个餐馆的卫生间气味难闻。
】In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.译文：在农家宅院，小鸡，甚至连猪都紧张的不吃食。
【注释：①too … to …:太…而不能…eg. 1) He was evidently too tired to go any further.他显然太疲劳, 一步也走不动了。
2) This box is too heavy to be lifted.这箱子太重搬不起来。
②注意：在be + too + adj. + to结构中，该结构中的形容词主要是表示心情，如：ready, glad, surprised, happy, eager, willing或表示描述性的，如good, kind, true等,则too表示“很, 非常”之意。
Book1 unit4 Earthquakes around the Pacific
Earthquakes around the PacificAbout 400 earthquakes occur worldwide every day, more than a hundred thousand in a year.China is situated (位于) in one of the most active earthquake regions (区域) in the world and there have been many terrible earthquakes. The most serious of these occurred in Hua County in Shaanxi Province in 1556. The earthquake affected eight provinces in Central China. It covered an area of 800 square kilometers. In some communities, 60 percent of the population were killed. In all, 830,000 people lost their lives.The California Earthquake of the 18th of April 1906 is the worst earthquake that has ever happened in the US. It took place at 5:15 am, and lasted for only a minute. However, it caused the worst natural disa ster in the nation’s history.Fires caused by the California Earthquake did the most damage. The fires burned for three days, destroying a total of 25,000 buildings. About 500 people were killed in the city of San Francisco and 250,000 were made homeless. In the whole of California, the earthquake and fires caused about 3,000 deaths.The 1906 earthquake was caused by a movement on the San Andreas Fault. One hundred years later, movements on the San Andreas Fault continue to cause problems for the whole of California.。
book1 unit4 Earthquakes 地震
Step 3. Careful reading
Read the est answers.
Step 3. Careful reading
1. Which of the following is NOT the reason that so many people were killed or injured in this disaster? A. It happened in the night and people were sleeping. B. The earthquake was one of the largest earthquakes ever. C. There was little water in the city. D. Two big quakes shook the city.
Step 6. Your show time
Choose a paragraph and act out an interview between a reporter and two survivors from the Tangshan earthquake.
Step 6. Your show time reporter
injure
破坏；毁坏；消灭
无用的；无效的 援救；营救 陷阱；困境
104
电；电流；电学
灾难；灾祸
dig out
bury
miner a number of reporter
408
congratulation
burst
million event
right away
高三一轮复习Module1 Unit 4 Earthquakes
考点对接
三年考情调研
突破核心单词与短语
突破重点句式与单元语法
考点对接
3.Jack wasn’t saying anything，but the teacher smiled at him A he had done something very clever. A.as if C.while (2011· 湖南，33) B.in case D.though
whom agreed that it was the best one this year.
有5个评委听了你的演讲，他们都觉得你的演讲是今年最好 的。 3. It seemed as if the world was at an end! 仿佛到了世界末日！
晨记有道
考点对接
基础巩固
考点对接 三年考情调研
考点对接
5.After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team
考查时态。句意为：迷失在 暴风雨四天后,一名海军成员 被救起。由句中的时间状语 four days later可知句子要用 一般过去时,又a member of the navy team与rescue之间是 被动关系,要用一般过去时的 被动语态形式,故选B。
晨记有道
考点对接
基础巩固
晨记有道
Ⅴ.课文原句背诵 1. Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed. 人们无论朝哪里看，那里的一切几乎都被毁了。 2.Your speech was heard by a group of five judges， all of
晨记有道
考点对接
Book1Unit4 Earthquakes - 学案
高一英语必修一Book1 Unit 4Earthquakes学案一、重点单词1.right away 立刻；马上right away的同义词汇：【中译英】请立刻把它译为汉语。
2.burst vi. & vt. (burst, burst) vi.n.【拓展】突然哭起来=突然笑起来=闯进；突然破门而入【填空】他没有敲门，突然闯进房间。
He without knocking at the door.他突然大哭起来。
He .(1) Jack wasn’t saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him he had done something very clever.A. as ifB. in caseC. whileD. Though(2) It / / / the world was at an end.(3) She treated the boy as if he her own child.(4) It seems as if it going to rain.(5) He raised his hand to command silence.3. ruin n.. vt.be in ruins 毁灭；成为废墟ruin one’s health/fame 毁坏某人的健康/名誉【词义辨析】ruin: 表示破坏严重，以致不能修复，但不是毁灭某物destroy：指彻底破坏，以致不能修复。
长作毁灭毁掉讲，也可指希望、计划毁灭。
damage：指部分损坏破坏，但仍可修复。
(1)The buildings here were in the big earthquake.(2) He his prospects(前途) because of his carelessness.(3) Smoking can severely your health.4 injure vt. 损害；伤害【辨析】injure: 多指意外事故造成的伤害，也可指对名誉、地位的损害。
人教版高中英语必修一U4 Earthquakes阅读课教学设计(英文详案)
Teaching difficulties:
1) analyze the function of numerals
2)know and appreciate two kinds of figure of speech: simile and personification.
Teaching Procedures
Pre-reading
Activity 1 Brain storming(3mins)
Ss figure out some natural disasters according to their common sense and the pictures.
T:Good morning, class! Do you know any natural disasters? Can you figure out some words about natural disasters?
T: Do you agree with her/him? Does anyone have different opinion?
S5: In 15 terrible seconds, a large city lay in ruins.
新人教版 Book 1 Unit 4 Earthquakes 课文
Unit 4 EarthquakesPart I a Night the Earth didn’t SleepStrange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei.For three days the water in the village well s rose and fell, rose and fell. Farmers notice d that the well walls had deep crack s in them. A smelly gas came out of the cracks. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. Mice ran out of the field s looking for places to hide. Fish jumped out of their bowls and pond s. At about 3:00 am on July 28, 1976, some people saw bright light s in the sky. The sound of planes could be heard outside the city of Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky. In the city, the water pipe s in some buildings cracked and burst. but the one million people of the city, who thought little of these event s, were asleep as usual that night.At 3:42 am everything began to shake It seemed as if the world was at an end! Eleven kilometres directly below the city the greatest earthquake of the 20th century had begun. It was felt in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilometres away. One-third of the nation felt it. A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty metres wide cut across houses, roads and canal s. Steam burst from hole s in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In fifteen terrible second s a large city lay in ruin s. The suffer ing of the people was extreme. Two-thirds of them died or were injure d during the earthquake. Thousands of families were kill ed and many children were left without parents. The number of people who were killed or injured reach ed more than 400,000.But how could the survivor s believe it was natural? Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroy ed. All of the city’s hospitals, 75%of its factories and buildings and 90% of its homes were gone. Bricks cover ed the ground like red autumn leaves. No wind, however, could blow them away. Two dams fell and most of the bridge s also fell or were not safe for travel ling. The railway track s were now useless pieces of steel. Tens of thousands of cows would never give milk again. Half a million pigs and millions of chickens were dead. Sand now fill ed the wells instead of water. People were shock ed. Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan. Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trap ped under the ruins. More buildings fell down. Water, food, and electricity were hard to get. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.All hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldier s to Tangshan to help the rescue workers. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped. The army organize d teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. To the north of the city, most of the 10,000miner s were rescued from the coal mine s there. Workers built shelter s for survivor s whose homes had been destroyed. Fresh water was taken to the city by train, truck and plane. Slowly, the city began to breathe again.Part 2. Using languageDear____,Congratulations! are pleased to tell you that you have won the high school speaking competition about new Tangshan. Your speech was heard by a group of five judge s, all of whom agree d that it was the best one this year. Your parents and your school should be very proud of you!Next month the city will open a new park to honour those who died in the terrible disaster. The park will also honour those who helped the survivors. Our office would like to have you speak to the park visitors on July 28 at 11:00 am. As you know, this is the day the quake happened thirty-____years ago.We invite you to bring your family and friends on that special day.Sincerely,Zhang Sha。
(新课标)高考英语一轮复习 知识排查突破 book1 unit4 earthquakes 新人教版-
book1 unit4 earthquakes重点识记词汇1.at an end 完毕；终结 2.right away 立刻；马上3．event n．事件；大事 4.rescue n．& vt.援救；营救5．trap vt.使陷入困境 n．陷阱；困境 6.dig out 掘出；发现7．bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 8.disaster n．灾难；灾祸9．a (great) number of 许多；大量的 10.damage n．& vt.损失；损害11．useless adj.无用的；无效的；无益的 12.reporter n．记者→report v．报道13．burst vi.(burst，burst) 爆裂；爆发 n．突然破裂；爆发14．ruin n．废墟；消灭 vt.消灭；使破产→in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪15．nation n．民族；国家；国民→national adj.国家的，民族的→nationality n．国籍16．extreme adj.极度的→extremely adv.极其，非常17．injure vt.损害；伤害→injured adj.受伤的→injury n．伤害；损害18．electricity n．电；电流；电学→electric adj.用电的；带电的；发电的→electrical adj.与电有关的；电学的19．frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬→frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的20．judge vt.断定；判断；判决 n．裁判员；法官；评判员→judgement n．判断，审判，判断力，意见21．destroy vt.破坏；毁坏→destruction n．破坏→destructive adj.破坏性的，消灭性的22．congratulation n．祝贺；(复数)贺词→congratulate v．祝贺23．shock vt.& vi.(使)震惊；震动 n．休克；打击；震惊→shocked adj.震惊的→shocking adj.令人震惊的24．express vt.表示；表达 n．快车；速递→expression n．词语；表达；表示→expressive adj.富于表情的；有表现力的必背经典句式1.In the farmyards，the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.在农家大院里的鸡，甚至连猪都紧张得不想吃食。
BOOK1 UNIT 4 EARTHQUAKES(参考答案)
5.Many people died because the quake happened while they were working. ( F ) Book1 Unit 4 Earthquakes编写人：王松林王咏周豪审核人：审批人：Period1→Warming up, Pre-reading, Reading﹠Comprehending【学习目标】1．理解课文，掌握有关唐山大地震的情况，学会如何在地震或突遇的灾难中自救，救人的内容。
2. 培养快速阅读，整体理解的能力。
3. 学会按客观事件发展的顺序理解文章。
4. 自主学习，合作共赢。
重点：按时间的顺序理解课文。
难点：长难句理解及背诵。
【使用说明及学法指导】1、在预习时，要把课文通读两遍，第一轮通读教材，完成表层理解题. 第二轮再勾画出文中的疑难点。
完成时间30分钟。
2、再精读课文一遍，完成其余练习。
【自学导引】Ⅰ. 背景展现The Tangshan Earthquake also known as the Great TangshanEarthquake, was a natural disaster that occurred on July 28, 1976. It is believedto be the largest earthquake of the 20th century by death toll. The epicenter(震中) of the earthquake was near Tangshan in Hebei, People’s Republic of China, anindustrial city with approximately one million inhabitants(居民). The earthquake hitin the early morning, at 03: 42:53 when people were still asleep and lasted for around15 seconds. and it killed over 240,000 people - making it the deadliest earthquakeof the twentieth century. Ⅱ. 教材导读【预习自测】一轮阅读（fast-reading）Read the passage and finish the following exercises. Task 1.Decide whether the statements are true or false.1. The earthquake in Tangshan happened late at night. ( T )2. When the quake happened, no one outside Tangshan could feel it.( F ) 3. In the earthquake almost all the buildings fell down. ( T ) 4.One third of the people died or were injured during the earthquake.( F )6.Only supply of water and electricity was cut off. ( F ) Task 2. Complete Ex.1 on Page27 of BOOKⅠTask 3.Choose the best answers according to the text. C 1. Theearthquake began at ________.A. 3:00 am, June 28, 1976B. 3:00 am, July 28, 1976C.3:42 am, July 28, 1976 D. 3:42am, June 28, 1976 B 2. _________ people werekilled or injured in the quake. A. Less than 400,000 B. More than 400,000C. More than 150,000D. More than 10,000D 3. Before the earthquake, the following happened EXCEPT ______.A. the water in the wells rose and fellB. the well walls had cracksC. theanimals were too nervous to eat D. people all knew the matter D 4. Why didn’tthe people find out the sign of the earthquake? A. Because there were always planesflying. B. Because the water pipes cracked often C. Because there were brightlights in the sky. D. Because people didn’t think of these events. A 5. We caninfer from the passage that_______. A. the rescue came soon after the earthquakeB. the people were so afraid that they all ran awayC.Tangshan was only shaken by the earthquake once D. all the house in the city felldown课内探究二轮阅读（careful-reading） 1。
高中英语 book 1Unit 4 Earthquakes
unit4 Earthquakes地震_____________ 井 _____________爆裂；爆发突然破裂，爆发____________ 百万_____________ 事件；大事_____________ 仿佛．好像_____________民族.国家国民_____________运河.水道_____________表示．表达快车；速递_____________ 苦难．痛苦_____________ 极度的_____________ vt.损害.伤害 _____________ 砖.砖块_____________ 水坝．堰堤 _____________轨道.足迹.痕迹_____________ 标题;头衔.资格_____________损失损害 _____________ 使惊吓；吓唬 _____________ 受惊的.受恐吓的____________心令人恐俱的_____________ 祝贺．（复数）_____________ 无用的.无效的.无益的_____________ （使）震凉震动n休克打击 ____________ 幸存者．生还者；残存物_____________ 破坏；毁坏．消灭_____________蒸汽．水汽_____________ 污垢；泥土 _____________废墟．毁灭.毁灭.使破产_____________ 严重受损破败不堪_____________援救：营救_____________ 陷入困境n 陷阱；困境_____________电，电流；电学_____________ 灾难．灾祸_____________掘出．发现 _____________ 埋葬；掩埋．隐藏 _____________矿．矿山矿井 _____________ 矿工_____________掩蔽．掩蔽处避身处_____________ 许多．大量的_____________要点；大纲．轮廓_____________ 真诚地．真挚地_____________二．重点短语.___________________ 立刻，马上.___________________ 碰巧做某事.___________________ 与某人握手.___________________ 突然哭起来.___________________ 成为废墟.___________________ 穿过，横穿.___________________ 切断.___________________ 对…感到震惊.___________________ 救援人员.___________________ 乐意做某事.___________________ 发表演说.___________________ 根据…来判断.___________________ 做某事很荣幸.___________________纪念….___________________ 为某事向某人表达感谢.___________________ 因某事对某人心存感激.___________________ 灾区.___________________ 专心于三．重点句子1. 河北省东北部的农村不断有些怪事发生。
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Unit 4EarthquakesⅠ.语境填词1．The Olympic Games were one of the most important ________(事件) in our ________(国家)．2．The ________(dirt) surroundings will bring ______(灾难)to the people nearby.3．The ________(destroy) was ________(极度的) after the terrible earthquake.4．The train left the ________(轨道) and hundreds of passengers were injured.5．I believe you have the ability to distinguish what is ________(有用) and what is ________(无用)．6．The soldiers were busy ________(营救) the people ________(陷入困境) under the ruins.7．______(电) was cut off in the ______(灾难) area.8．I had thought I would go and ____________(祝贺)her on her success，but words failed me.I could hardly ________(表达) my feelings.2．________________ cooking at home，they went out to eat every day.3．I usually ________________ the park on my way home.4．He didn’t ________________ my advice.5．This problem should be solved ________________.Ⅲ.完成句子1．一听到那个好消息，我兴奋的不能入眠。
On hearing the good news，I was ________ excited ________ fall asleep.2．这部电影和我预料的一样精彩。
The movie is ______________________ I expected.3．广泛阅读的人将会大大提高英语水平。
________________ read widely will improve their English greatly.4．作为一个中国人，我们为我们国家所取得的成就感到非常自豪。
As a Chinese，we are very ________________ the achievement our country has made.Ⅳ.单项填空1．Some parents are just too protective.They want to ________ their kids from every kind of danger，real or imagined.A．spot B．dismissC．shelter D．distinguish2．He sent his ________ to me ________ my winning the first prize in the competition.A．congratulations；on B．congratulations；forC．celebrations；on D．celebrations；for3．His car ________ severe damage in the accident.A．suffered from B．suffered ofC．suffered D．suffering from4．He spoke in such a ________ manner that all of the children were very ________.A．frightened；frighteningB．frightened；frightenedC．frightening；frightenedD．frightening；frightening5．They ________ all the dead branches from the tree.A．cut away B．cut acrossC．cut in D．cut into6．The old man was well ________ because he was always ready to help others.A．thought about B．thought ofC．thought over D．thought7．The boys only brought a little food and was soon ________.So they had nothing to eat.A．run out B．run intoC．run out of D．run off8．________ want to take part in the game should sign your name here.A．Anyone who B．Those whoC．One who D．No matter who9．We are ________ that a pupil from our school has won a prize in the competition.A．proud B．proud ofC．pride D．pride of10．The larger flat is almost ________ the smaller one.A．as twice large asB．twice as large asC．twice as larger asD．as twice larger as1．burst vi.炸破；爆发；突然发生；突然发作；vt.使破裂，使炸裂；n.(感情等的)爆发【归纳拓展】burst into＋n.突然爆发；闯入……burst out doing sth.突然开始做……burst into laughter＝burst out laughing突然大笑起来burst into tears/cry＝burst out crying突然大哭起来(1)My English teacher’s humor was such as to make every student burst into laughter.我的英语老师的幽默就是如此(好笑)，以致于每一个同学都会哈哈大笑起来。
(2)Hearing the news，she burst out crying/burst into tears.听到那个消息，她突然哭了起来。
【活学活用】(1)Last night the room ________________ but nothing was taken away.昨晚有人闯入房间但没带走任何东西。
(2)I ________________ them，thinking that the room was empty.我以为房间是空的，没想到打扰了他们。
(3)He________ on our conversation with the news________ we would have a listening test the next week.A．burst out；which B．burst in；thatC．burst forth；which D．burst up；that2．destroy vt.破坏，毁灭【归纳拓展】destructive adj.引起破坏的，破坏性的destroyer n．破坏者，毁灭者destruction n．毁坏，毁灭Now there are so many wolves that they are destroying their own food supply.(2010·江苏，阅读理解B) 当今狼的数量如此众多以致于他们在日渐毁灭自己的食物供应。
【活学活用】(1)An atom bomb ________________ a city.一颗原子弹能摧毁一座城市。
(2)The earthquake ________________________.地震毁了那所学校。
(3)Yesterday he had an accident and his car was ________.It needs repairing.A ．damagedB ．burntC ．destroyedD ．ruined3．bury v ．埋葬；掩埋；隐藏【归纳拓展】bury oneself in sth.使陷入；埋头(工作、学习)bury one ’s face in one ’s hands 双手掩面be buried in (doing) sth.专心致志于某事be buried in thought 在沉思中The UK ，for example ，is running out of areas for burying this unnecessary waste.(2010·山东，阅读理解B)比如说英国，就在逐渐用光掩埋这些不必要垃圾的场所。
【活学活用】(1)The true facts ______________________ a secret government report.事实真相被掩藏于政府的一个秘密报告中。
(2)She was sitting with her head ________________________.她坐着埋头看报纸。
(3)I________ myself in my studies.In return ，I gained great success.(2011·安庆月考)A ．placedB ．hidC ．laidD ．buried4.at an end 结束，终结【归纳拓展】come to an end 结束(作谓语)at the end of 在……尽头(末)(指时间或空间)by the end of 到……末为止(与现在完成时连用)in the end 最后，终于(作状语)By the end of last year ，we had learnt 3,000 English words.到去年年底，我们已学了3 000个英语单词。