雅思词汇词根联想记忆法
雅思词汇词根+联想记忆法(乱序版)核心词解析-Wordlist7
The new evidence weakens the case against her.
新的证据削弱了诉她的案由。
His authority is steadily weakening.
该队最近的几次失败已严重动摇了我们对他们的信心。
This crisis has undermined his position.
这场危机已损害了他的地位。
2从根基处破坏；挖…的墙脚to make sth weaker at the base, for example by digging under it weaken 1 （使）虚弱，衰弱；减弱；削弱to make sb/sth less strong or powerful; to become less strong or powerful The team has been weakened by injury.
publish or copy this). noun
supply [C, usually pl.] a supply of sth that is available to be used in the future or when it is needed
储备（量）；储藏（量）: large oil and gas reserves ◆ He discovered unexpected reserves of strength. ◆ The company has substantial
替补队；预备队；后备队
military force (the reserve) [sing.] (also the reserves [pl.]) an extra military force, etc. that is not part of a country's regular forces, but is available to
雅思词汇词根+联想记忆法(乱序版)
word list 1 emperor exact traditional lack pardon regent burgeon argue barely methane hierarchy guidance easy-going electrical electronic roll film philosophy chronic desirable consortium buckle curry subliminal chamber frequent prosperous purpose variety immigration naturalbet consumer physician equal resort leadership equity excavate nuclear mutual hectare density massive congratulate companion riginputmerelyimpartforfeitcalorievanventilationintermediateeternalinvasionneverthelesscelebrateinspiritingattendanceoptionalenabledepartmenthealdismantlewagelandscapeemotioncommonwealthnewsletterperiodicalreceptionistsecurityclipapaceyieldfairword list 2regionalsecurepreserverejectcodeseekitemcrowneffortpointreviewfabricationseriesvariationmargindistractioncomplicatetrammaturitydownloadreferinterviewextentevacuatestintembankmentsquashfederationsurgephysicaljustifyscorepersuademigrationoverweightcooperationzoologicalstampwhistledetectiveoccupyceremonydiagnosedenotechinkirisresourceentireepitomisecrocodilesummitensureodouraccuratesuperiortenderwillingperformseepambassadordelinquencydeliberateimplicationbroomopponentsponsordecisivesubstantialquestionnaireviewpointroutinenurtureslightgeneticsimilarlyword list 3leakliteraturesufferimpedespringbiologicaldeducedoctorateabsolutetheoreticalinternshipslenderrespondentsurroundingscouplevoluntarysubmarinecommercialnotionlavatorytabletactualfoldinstrument1simplify compulsory irritation expense muddle originate induce exchange disharmony cosset unique crossword atomic disagree check-upsilt inclusive reservation transcript include reasonable abode gadget emergency legacy leisure overlap counterpart tunestrike ambiguous represent vanish mechanish dispute furniture standard typical strengthen workaholic unaware erosion exclusively feather pronounceable bare luggagehosebulbinternalioncruiseillusionshaveword list 4incrediblevertebrateindustriousintestineoutpostgeneralbotherconsignmentadministratorconventionorganictrapezeintersectionconceptcardiovascularhumblelecturecounterbrassfaunaexpelequatorinvestessaydedicateastrologyattaindivisionalambitionrangeultimatecounsellorflapwastageearthquakedeviceregulatemouldpotentialdiscretionambitiousbriefdormsubstitutestrikingpiraterefrigeratorminimiseimaginativeprofitdecrepitignorantleopardmasteryforecastprecisionquotecomparativerecruitglosscommitteeexilerepresentativereversefinanceresignpreparationeyesightthrivejudgmentoutwardconsequentlyentertainwithstandanthropologistcombsuitablyword list 5pulleyprivilegeinfrastructureallocatequalificationexpendtrapinternrepaintspecialistmigratorynutritioninletcensorwidespreadhazardrearshareholderbidalightcreditshrewddesertconcludeexplosiveinherentworld-widegropeleverethicalimprovementvacanttruantscandallatenttenantpsychiatriccampfirebolsterimmigrantsequenceecosystemconcerntransferexoticevaporatedestiny2hideformer awfulsore virtually tangibly windscreen decent alluvial slumdistill economical fate medication target independent radiusfossil shade headmaster wean comprise stable disappointing deltaurban compliment executionword list 6 heritage appropriate annual depict literacy calculate luxury souvenir purchase constant dormancy particular subscription pitchentitle shutterdemolishdurablecopecirculationbenefitdecaydistributiondefectopposestatisticsstuffyapproximatelyexcusableproposeornamentenergeticatmosphericcooperativecorrodehonourexceptsolubleadministrationenvironmentlicenseunderlineactivatemajorspecificobjectiveconcentrateconflictantidotediscovernecessarilycontinentturretelasticenhancedemonstrationinterruptredundantmishandlediscoveryalcoholsuppressionmainlypropertynakedfeaturelenscoordinatornourishcrispguiltycrackWord list 7flourishreservedimensionalgraveladvertisementinsulationhesitationundermineeliminatevolcanoexcludelaundryapparentlygelatinstimulatefueloperationalimagedistributenotice boardintendempiricalprobationdepressionproximityattentionfactualacclaimcarrydevastateresponsepostcodedullbasistropicalrumorendeavouraddresspaymentsuperbintentiondemonstrateagendailluminateslimwarrantoptimismrankdimensionavaildioxideblockadministrativefrustratingresistantoverdueimpressiveanalysisverdictrefresherblazemisjudgepregnantunyieldingexteriorapproveclientvernacularcomparetransparentcassettedeputyfraudbindfragrancemarketplaceacute3ripevetWord list 8 formulate collateinferfictionabilitysectorcreepcasual interpretation trimester consensus redevelopment auditorium condition furnish stabilise incoming alignment bootozone layer acid booming definite deem narrator reorient reckon tutorial reference sledge exaggerate restriction abandon priority terrify habitat encourage celebrity significance magnetic slipperygraphicexamineopportunitydistinguishblanketarroganceerastimulusroamprovidedcomparisonpublicitydependcompositionarchitecturehurdleteamworkdampstaffsymbolapthomogeneousconservespasminvisibledevoteillustrateterracedynamicthroughoutsmartcriticisebeyondhinterlandword list 9fumespositiveassistantcannonobligationhockeylibertypesticidepollrefundablehomesickcompassionateorientateinsightresistglidecasualtybeliefconcentrationtugproceedstatusdocumentmattresshostileintervenepromotebumpreuniondigestivehomestaycommitpracticallyacrobatrevenuenickellimpspitirregularitybreezeavenuemagnifyhiveoxidecalfforemostprocedureassembleplagiarismgalloppledgeeffectiveappreciatedenyunionresponsibilityconformhandynotifysplendiddirectionexecutewitnesselbowlimitedvesselprivatestereosoakstoutgreasyboastswiftword list 10ignoranceaestheticabsentscrapepromotionrecreationspecialisemagnificentspasmodicfundperceivemanufacturerspecificationschedulearrangementdestructionextinguisherassumeproportionforthrefereeforgoassistantshipconversation4recommendation graphoffset humanity intactstripe mechanical junctionsiestadetectdetour staircase arthritisbarrierreplacejustice diplomavisacosmic extendable abundance supervisor jumbleequip permanent embed orientation depriveamaze dividend preference contract uneasy automatically femaleassetathleteclarityswap sophisticated bulk machinery intimate restrictwaistcalibre harshparliamentflightremindword list 11aquariumcelldwellerdeclaresuitcasegraduatepredictheadquarterscoverageenforcespecialtymedicalstickrealisticindifferentretailerturnoverbrandaccompanycheatmentionlevellateraldenseflashsnackmarvellousexporttributesanitarysubmitarchiveanecdotalshorthandexceptionalruderesumebookrestprimitivecrafthiregogglestherebystakebargeaerobicsshrubslatlegalcinematographycontributeimaginationbronchitisexacerbateintrusioncancelcorkdatabuffaloinsufficientgroceryhumidrelationconfusecorrespondenceallocationentertainmentconquerdecorationrewardlarvasemesteroffspringoccasionalcraterword list 12ensueinstructdeclarationflexibilitynativesignificantloyaltyconditionerreducecontroversyservicedwellsensationscrapanxiousrecipientidenticalclayrivaltroposphericattractionearthworksurroundimpressionhorrifyintroductioncompactenquireonwardsmemorandumrectangularkidneystandpointcurativepredominantlyclutchcombinechartasthmasignatureoccasionmineralinvaluablerecovermoderationdocumentationcriticalvocationalsummaryremovecofferboundmercurytrinket5expire accessible turbine backbone attribute magnitude compatible entrepreneur proposal coachfatal currency disapprove complain fact sheet audacious disrupt tramppest inflationword list 13 statement amount given advanced milestone crank lexicographer bunch costume scare manipulate juvenile phenomenon freight vulnerable steam valuable presumably sanctuary bring out arithmetic requestdash treatmentcoarseinsecurelineninspirationgenerouscultivatecampaigndisorderspotoutcomeaggravatedeceptionsharpenpracticalpliabledisposalsubsidiarycautiouspatternterraindarkroomkneeloverwhelmcontemptrecognizebadgeeconomicfeeblevirtuefibresuburbpulveriseinductive reasoningfertiliserationdebtattractiveconquestsophisticatesnapexpressidentifiablenominalacquirebump intographologyregisterextremelyrotambulancemiserablecontinuousword list 14dividegrosscloakroomshort-termrefusalcoupontometoxinsimultaneouslyridiculouschippolishwondersholarshipfamiliariseexpectancyshillingblueprintinterplayconvenientgenuineattentiveobservationpersonalvitalityrequirementadvisablebankruptdepleteinfluencefantasytragicsplintfoamoccupationformatbachelortyphoonappointmentslopecomplexoverheadpopulationpreycatalogueprerequisiteassessmentsuggestvoltweedscrewenlightentextilehesitatetutortopsoilbackgroundimpossiblesurgeonpromisebatterythunderdelicateaccountbookletlayoutventureshrinkglandcurriculumshortageaccreditationclerkword list 15attachflipcommentemphasizeflameforesee6historic provision president internist reception suspend explorer untrustworthy prospective percentage clue stammer hawk swamp jealous favourfickleuphill succeed gender consecutive diversion donate defence volume refund regardless emboss internationalist scatter appetite prevail glossary consolidation sulphuric acid goodwill amass federal consideration grip mansion galaxyroute deficiency opposite sensational participationreliefcultivationpretensionharnessbentdormitorystitchmanualmiteburglarschemeadditionsensorygrovematerialisticdetachtorrentclarifythirstyinspectseamagriculturemicrocosmword list 16surgerycatastropheoverworkparentalsedimentvariousresistcontainfastenestablishpositionsimulatescratchflexitimeassistmammalillegalultimatelysinewartificialveiltendremovalparallelcompelimmediatelyinstituteserialoverseereinforcecommitmentdonationcuriousjungleoverdraftopticalotherwisepossessionhoweverretailculturalmoralitytransactiontwofoldsolutionembassyremarkdelaycongressgermfashioncarouselsplashbeforehandspadefilteraspectobjectiontunnelcontrasteffectparceldistancestemnormalsinceresummarisevice versafoetusmergeawarelabelguaranteeinterrelationshipstationerylimestoneword list 17impulsewaxincapacitateappearcheckcollectattractdescribechunkagencyblendconceiveaffectfrustrateextendintroduceadviceattitudedelivercoursematchemploypedalresidentoptometristdegradeparticledownpourtelescopetransportprepareregistrationchaos7gorge recreational systematic subtropical detractsealdepress scarce evidence besides waterproof exclusive majority despite dissolve release deploy original branch chancellor vertical herbiovreflat occasionally harridan accommodation staticsectionscale constantly ailment adhere extracurricular propel overseas industrialise empire mechanic fractureword list 18 glacial badminton dock argument chase brochureconvinceteemconfrontexhibitionwhereasadditionaloverlappingpoultrypregnancyconfirmationunquoteembezzlementacrobaticnumerousbalconypostgraduatewell-beingat randomprimesettlefallowtroupepremisediscerningniggleprospectusliaiseexcavationcontinentalmodernismarterypremiumglamorbarbecuematerialadaptgulliblysuccessionsiftsparksympathychillmultinationalexposurefiercecrimeconsitutedeceivehaulemissionprocessionbistrocrashpearlworkforcesurpasssociologyviolentfrockepidemicgrapstatueappliancefacilityconsolationword list 19textureassumptiondissatisfiedsimultaneoussundialtoxicutiliseconformityoverratedormantdisplaceembraceengravedisrespectfulinvadearcadecommentaryrecreatemockterritoryprohibitshipmentcalendarmagicslipshattertrucediscounttoughvolunteereruptionpensionassignmentassignconcertmicrobiologystainlesshallowedterminalclimatebring aroundrelevancereluctantregularitylateralitypredominanttrekdauntitineraryacclimatisemeadowforthcomingstructurequantityintegralintensiveacknowledgeliquorpresencedevelopblastpuddinggreatlysporadicallyimitateconstitutionphotographymodemadvocate8maintenance spouse furnace expedition incendiary expansion encase invalid unbiasedword list 20 postpone skim preface retain culminate robotic profile salinity aggravation incident previous spiceborelullcountry betray underlying dispiriting opulent plush dispense behalfinitial govern mingle charter formidable beltrelay crockery diversify threshold vacation skyscraper draftdeterpromisinggoalcrushstreamurgentthighmaximisesleekentrustpamperveterinariandemolitionderelictsynchroniseornamentalestuaryleafletcascadeirritatehatchcommenceinitiativetrackfruitfulstationarysuperficialcrawlrotatespoilflaskcamperattendrimmotivatepatentarchitectsymptomtremendousword list 21in accordance withdestinationwelfareenvisagebinocularsglutamatespoilagemisconceptionvegetationconceptualmodificationerroneousrobustget off trackimmensepull up stakesbaronindependenceintensethesiswithdrawscepticalflickercordlowerprimarycoincidemessdesigninsistcrewexhaustiongeogarphicalindigenousconsistentsympatheticpersonalizeincompatiblepredominatecomplexityterrestrialcommissionbewarecompensationissuefinitecurlywildlifeswallowhastygeometrystufflandwardvigoroussubordinatecorrespondfarewelladjacentcharitycomedygorgeousrecommendsurvivegrimapparatusdomeformalexploreextensionconsistbrewsacrificedegenerateintelligenthistorianfancyword list 22aspirationconsiderableclumsygleamplasticfascinatesuperviseevaluatecuriosityresidentialsoledecadesurveyfittingrudimentarycourtshipritual9stereoscopic interface preliminary turbid repertoire monotonous speculation resemble perspective rendition metaphorical interpret jerkvisual doctoral distortand so forth expose sponge audition reliable abstraction mount announce headline horror collapse assistance discrminate destructive authority mild capacity latitude circus cometgrin democratic install faculty cucumber institution kung fu probability bizarre gravity capexternalabsurdseparateinclinationword list 23pressureconvictiontranquilityfacilitategrandacumendissertationheapblameframeinstallmentsymbolismascribeabstractdisruptionself-esteemliterateextinctionendangerperceptionpredictionfosterancestralrekindlerevivalinevitabledisenchantmentacupunctureloathorthodoxpopularityamplifyreliancenightmareleapconsciousdivinedecomposespot oninvestigateunderneathdivisiongambleancientstrandspecimenmotivefuriousalternativeaccesswhalingexhilarationinlandmigratebarrelclaimdigestdecipherextraordinaryaluminumstalesnap uptanhang onimpairinescapableadolescentassociateguinealayercablewedgeword list 24judiciouslandfillcastcurtainuniformquartzlongitudinaldisillusionclienteleholisticexodusconcurpreventativecomplementaryadjunctsimplistichiccupprowessengrossteaseexuberantcavortsocialiseoptimummoleculefitnessregardingcontactcreativeconsultantsecondaryin favour offractiondictationengagepopulatemerchandisingmeteorologydealerweaponauthorisepore overspectatorcompatriotdreadfullaboratoryshuttleentailalchemistless thancontraryalertshiftmeremonitorderive10desire minimal sketchlagtrigger supplement offendvividas for enclosedosesupplyon the horizon compress interest overcome achievementword list 25 duskceasearable congested splitdistinct negotiate cruelNordiclingerwomb advantageous manoeuvre predatory converse context entrepreneurial dearth adventurous exploitative impoverish convection plateaucrustoverlie brittlecollisionpumicepredictablegeologicalhalveassimilateharbourhybridinhaledecibelvoyagecherrycontingencyfor the sake ofrelievestanceconductmateattackdiscreditfloramassanticipateoperatebypassundetectedshaftchanneldeterminedominateinstrumentalloadimprovesensitiveabolishconceptionencounterbubblesamplequalitativeaccountantplasterstoreygangword list 26enterpriseverifystringlittermanorlocationbreakdownirresistiblefluencytranscriptionintrospectionelicitationinformantambiguitygenerativerecoursescrupulousutteranceemeritusbilingualsubstitutionmundaneforeseeableinvokehurlduplicatemushroomadaptationeliteup-to-dateburymoderateboldawardhassleaddictrestrainreproducesignpostintentartefacthighlandapplicationacquaintancechallengeguidelinehemispherecivilviablecameralgiganticvenuegrievestudioinhabitantsuicidalbilateralclinicmemorabledazzlevastundergroundscholarcompeteprescriptioncrudevarycomposein vainalleydolphinbounceplatformword list 27atmosphereappointcharacteristicidentifyaltitudepossessexcitementcontradictionpainstakingpursuithumanisticcoherentoutlookapportion11finitude exhaustible revelation resistance attainable indispensable cuisine reputable overshadow unparalleled opulence supersede exploitation passionate poisonous strip exhaust mysterious spite passport divert dissemination perpetual contradict organize column sourcecaterlobby flexible penalty comply racketwire capsule canteen aeronautics adoptleasebitconceal compromise haphazard essential urge feasible cerealexistenceapplyslurryadmissionattemptjawinferenceloopsubtractlinguisticaptitudelavapremierenquiryword list 28lawsuitpackprescribeuniverseskulldominationanimateaccountancyavailabilitypayablesolicitordepartureauditreceiptscamperspiralencodescoutregurgitatepropellantejectionbarrageintriguetransitionrealmingredientfrictionastronautbannerouncetechniquestackpetrolsqueezesorrowarborealfacadepost-mortemdisillusionmentsubjectbluntstockpileindicatestatisticallyswitchuncertaintyhypothesisultracleanmountainoustrimsteadyorientationdramaticamorphoussolvebladeglimpsebulletinannoychapelsubscribefoilinvoiceextratransmuteanalyseacousticstallcoverbreakthroughmicroprocessorspiritualconcretegeneraliseword list 29remarkableclotpriorintegrateherdsmanexemplifyformulationexploratorypasturenutrientploughpatrioticscrubformalityperquisiteheightenassimilationnecessitydisposableingenuitysimplicityluxuriantconsequentialconsequentialscourseasonalmurkymelatonincuethermalrevolutionID cardromancecurrentlyinferentialpersistminimumoutputstashspeciessubtlecompetentselect12loose available illustration slice waterfront generic cricket exhale creation corporate swell synthesis excreta decapitate pepper groan diminish naiveupset appeal consumption caution average blondeburst ecology professionfor instance transit medieval behave devastating dredge launchword list 30 disintegrate fade highway concedechef complaint irritable legislation bouncing sizeableinnovativecongestionparticulatepollutantmegacityallergicpopulaceproclaimsupervisioncomparablehabitualrehabilitatepicturesqueafieldformtemporaryspillmediocreleaddefinefigureproductiverespondapprovalsmellflawmultipleadventurezonediagramraw materialslouchbloomhorizontrickcentigradecourageousas if/thoughacademicpreferablebiometricsreuniteminorityclenchcorpusalarmbeamconjunctionheightescalatornastymonstercontinuallyadequatehikegratefulorganrelyincentiveat leasttechnicalchorusword list 31scenthithertoaccomplishbulletruralenclosurediscontinuerevegetatesustainabledispersalfabulousretailingrentalobsessionfraughtetherealunobstrusiveunderpinnutritionalunveilprototypeswivelreplicatecapsizeprojectdrumthornyeligibleadmitbacterialmanagementenrolmentstrategyemergesubmergemantleoverallgraniteapproximategallerycommunityswingcitespectrumdrawbackidentitytrendextremeskipmilitarypoisonvestedsymphonylocateclassifyenthusiasticalterdisqualifydatabasemaximumdeliveryundergraduatefocusadministerashintensifyinventoryeventcrucialstageaerationprofitable13virusfaith cafeteriaword list 32 involvedairy confirm hinge hurricane subsidise stainunload conversion irrelevant thrilltrialextolalbeit obstacle meagre precipitation precarious autonomy credibility onslaught curtail correlation afflicting simulation incongruous remuneration intermix paramount hypnotic suffice technician apart mainstream flushstiroddinject demand unsatisfactory grid aeroplanecontroversialwagonreputationtagexcursiondizzyimmunecarvecanoegeologydirectorymallvitaldropletrevealvisibleconferencecholesterolcubeconstructcalciumintervaladventaggressivenesscategoryfaultconfusionwrinklehuddleclashword list 33marbleboothimitationexceedcohesionastoundabsordlivestockdecreasemoralweighceramicacquisitioncharacterarrangeconservationearthwormenticemanipulativememoriseretrechmentmotivationalreinforcementinterventioninfirmityglossyescalateextravagancevictimiseevaluationmaternalcrusaderecalcitrantmortalitytauntdisseminatesanctionfrustrationinvertrecipecondenseunfortunatelygatherCantoneseadvertiseutilityexhibitirrevocableshelterstockdevisecareerhumidityhollowstatisticbarkburrowequivalentfatiguebibliographyprobablefortnighttreadmillflavourasymmetrylethalstarebungalowcolonystabfingerprintenthusiasmbrieflyflintcommodityword list 34mixturetendencylaneassessinductivesessionconstrainnegativeunwrappunctualintakepenetrationmunicipaldeficittriumphantplagiarisereptilecircumscriblepatronageanalogyprecedentobscurityascertainesteemlegitimacydiscrepancybenevolentmalevolent14。
雅思词汇词根_联想记忆法
Word List 11.abandon vt.放弃，遗弃2.abate v.减轻，降价3.ability n.能力，本领，才能4.abolish vt.废止，废除5.abundant vi.富于，充满6.absent a.不在场的，心不在焉的7.absenteeism n.旷课,旷工8.absorb v.吸收，吸引...注意9.abstraction n.抽象10.absurd a.荒谬，荒唐11.abuse vt./n.滥用，虐待，辱骂12.academic a.学院，学术的，不切实际的，大学老师13.accelerate vt.&vi.加速；促进14.access n.接近，进入，通道；v进入，使用15.accessible a.能接近的，可以达到的16.accessory n.附件，(常pl.)装饰品17.accomodation n.住宿，膳宿18.accompany vt.&vi.陪伴，伴奏19.accomplish vt.达到(目的)，完成20.account n.帐，帐户;v.说明....的原因;占21.accountant n.会计师22.accreditation n.信任，委派,信赖,鉴定合格23.accumulate v.积累，堆积；24.accuracy n.准确(性)，精确(性)25.accurate a.准确无误的，精确的26.achievement n.成就，成绩27.acid n.酸的;a.酸的,尖刻的28.acknowledge vt.承认，确认，感谢29.acoustic a.声音(学)的;听觉的30.acquaint vt.(使)认识;(使)熟悉31.acquaintance n.认识;了解32.acquire vt.取得，获得33.acquisition n.取得,获得物34.acrobat n.特技演员，杂质演员35.activate vt.&vi.激活，加速反应36.actual a.实际的，真实的37.acumen n.敏锐，精明38.acute a.灵敏的，剧烈的,猛烈的39.adapt vt.&vi.使适合，使改编40.adaptation n.适应，改编41.addict n.有瘾的人；vt.使上瘾42.addition n.加，增加(物)43.additional a.附加的，追加的44.address n.地址，演说;vt.说话对付45.adequate a.充足的;合适的,胜任的46.adhere vi.粘附;遵守;坚持47.adjacent a.邻近的,毗连的48.adjust v.校准，调节，使...适应49.administer vt.&vi.掌管，给予50.administration n.管理(部门)，行政(机关)51.admission n.允许进入，许可入学52.admit v.承认，准许...进入，准许...加入53.adolescent n.青少年；a.青春期的;青少年的54.adopt vt.采用，采取，收养55.advance v./n.前进，预付;a.预先的;先行的56.advanced a.先进的57.advantage n.优点，优势58.advent n.出现,到来59.adventure n.冒险，冒险活动60.adverse a.不利的,有害的61.advertise vt.为...做广告;宣传62.advocate vt.提倡;n.拥护者;提倡者63.aeration n.通风64.aerobics n.有氧运动法;健美操65.aeronautics n.航空学66.airplane n.飞机67.aerospace n.宇宙空间,航空宇宙68.aesthetic a.美学的，审美的69.affect v.影响，感染70.afflict vt.使苦恼,折磨Word List 2afford vt.担负得起agency n.机构；代理；代办agenda n.议程；议程表aggravation n.加重；恶化aggressive a.侵略的，攻击性的；有闯劲的aggressiveness n.侵略；争斗；攻击agriculture n.农业；农学ailment n.疾病airtight a.密闭的；无懈可击的aisle n.过道；通道alarm n.报警器；闹钟；警报；vt.(使)惊恐；(使)担心alchemist n.炼金术士alcohol n.酒精alert a.警惕的；n.警戒；警报；vt.警告alienation n.疏远；离间alight vi.落下a.点着的alignment n.排成直线；联盟alley n.小巷；胡同allocate vt.分配；分派allowance n.津贴；允许，容忍alluvial a.冲积的；淤积的almond n.杏树；杏仁alter vt.改变；变动alternate a.轮流的；间隔的v.（使）轮流alternative n.二选一，选择；a.两者选一的altitude n.海拔；[pl.]高地aluminium n.铝amass vt.积聚amateur n.外行；业余爱好者；a.业余的amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕ambassador n.大使，使节ambiguous a.含糊其辞的；不明确的ambitious a.有抱负的；有野心的ambulance n.救护车；野战医院amorphous a.无定形的；无组织的；非结晶质的amount n.总额；vi.合计amplify vt.放大（声音等）；vi.详述analogous a.类似的analyse vt.分析；分解anatomy n.解剖学；解剖结构ancient a.古老的；年老的and so forth 等等anecdotal a.轶话的，轶闻趣事的announce vt.宣布；声称annoy vt.使烦恼；打搅annual a.每年的，一年一次的anthropologist n.人类学家anticipate v.先于...行动；预见antidote n.解毒药antiquity n.古代；古迹anxious a.渴望的；忧虑的apace ad.快速地，急速地apart ad.相间隔；分离；除去；a.分离的ape n.猿；vt.模仿apparatus n.器械；组织apparent n.显然的；表面上的apparently ad.显然地；看来appeal vi.呼吁；吸引；n.感染力，吸引力appearance n.出现；外观appetite n.食欲，胃口applaud v.(向...）鼓掌喝彩；称赞appliance n.用具，器具applicant n.申请人application n.申请；应用，运用apply v.应用，使用；申请appoint vt.任命，委任；指定（时间、地点等）appointment n.约会appraisal n.估计；评价approach vt.向...靠近，来临；n.方法，途径appropriate a.适当的v.挪用；拔出（款项）Word List 3approval n.赞成、同意、正式批准approve v.同意approximate a.近似的apt a.易于….的，适宜的、敏捷的aptitude n.适宜、才能aquarium n.养鱼池，玻璃缸,水族馆arable a.可耕作的，耕地arboreal a.树木的，栖于树木的architect n.建筑师architecture n..建筑，建筑式样archives n.档案、文件；档案室；存档argue v.争论；说服argument n.争论；观点aridity n.干旱；乏味arithmetic n.算术arrange v.安排；排列arrangement n.安排；准备工作array n.部署；陈列；大批arrogance n.傲慢；自大artifact n.人工制品artery n.动脉；要道；arthritis n.关节炎artificial a.人工的；人造的；as for (as to)至于；关于as if (as though)好像；仿佛ashy n.灰；灰烬；骨灰；遗骸aspect n.方面；外观；样子aspiration n.强烈的愿望,志向；渴望达到的目的assemble v.集合；装配assess v.评核；估价asset n.财产；优点assign v.指派；分配assignment n.任务assimilate v.吸收；使同化assistance n.协助；援助assistant n.助理associate v.使联合；使有联系；交往associate n.伙伴；同事；副的association n.协会assume v.假定；设想assumption n.假定；假设assurance n.信心；保证；保险asthma n.哮喘症astonish v.使惊讶；使吃惊astound v.震惊astray a.迷路的；误入歧途的astrology n.占星学；占星术astronaut n.宇航员asymmetry n.不对称at least 至少at random 随便地；任意athlete n.运动员atmosphere n.大气；气氛；环境atomic a.原子的attach v.贴上；使喜爱；使附属attack v.进攻；攻击；突然发作attain v.达到；获得attempt v.尝试；试图；努力attend v.出席；照料；专心于；致力于attraction n吸引attribute n.属性；品质attribute v.把…归于audacious a.大胆的；有冒险精神的；鲁莽的audio a.听觉的；声音的audition n.听力authority n.权力；权威；权力机关authorize v.批准；认可；授权automatically adv.自动地；无意识地avail n.&v.效用；利益；利用available a.可获得的；可用的avalanche n.雪崩avenue n.林荫道，大街；方法，途径Word List 4average n.平均(数);a.平均的;平常的avoid vt. 避免;躲开award n.奖;评判;vt.授予;给与aware a. 知道的,意识的awful a. 糟糕的;极度的bachelor n. 单身汉, 学士backbone n.脊椎;骨干;支柱bacterial a.细菌的badge n. 徽章,标记;象征badminton n. 羽毛球balance n. 平衡;余额; vt. 平衡balcony n. 阳台,楼座bamboo n. 竹子band n.乐队;带子;波段;v.用带绑扎bankrupt adj. 破产的bankruptcy n. 破产banner n. 横幅;旗帜bar n. 酒吧,栅栏;棒,条状物vt. 闩(门,窗)等;阻挡barbecue n.金属烤肉架；烧烤野餐bare a. 赤裸的;光秃的;barely ad.仅仅，几乎不bargain n. 契约;便宜货;vi.讨价还价barge n.驳船;v.猛撞;闯bark vi.吠叫；n.犬吠声;树皮baron n.贵族;男爵barrel n. 桶,圆桶barrier n.栅栏;检票口;障碍;屏障basis n.基础;根据;原则batch n. 一批;一批生产量battery n. 电池(组);蓄电池(组)bay n. 海湾beam n. 束;梁;笑容;v.面露喜色;定向发出beehive n.蜂窝;蜂箱beforehand ad.预先,事先behalf n.为了…的利益;代表behave vi.表现,举止belief n.信仰,信条;相信belt n.地带;腰带beneath d.在下方,在底下beneficial a. 有益的,有利的benefit n. 益处;好处;vt.有益于;得益besides ad.而且;prep.除…之外betray vt.出卖;辜负;泄露(秘密等);显露beverage n.饮料beware v.谨防;当心beyond prep.超出bibliography n.参考节目;书目bid n./vt.出价;投标bilateral a.双边的;双方的bin n.大箱子;仓bind vt.捆绑;约束biography n.传记biometric n.生物测定学bistro n.小酒馆;小餐厅bit n.少许;小片;小块bizarre a.奇形怪状的;怪诞的blade n.刀片;草叶blame vt.责怪,责备blank a.空白的blanket n.毯子;厚的覆盖物blast n.一阵(大风);冲击blaze vi.熊熊燃烧;发(强)光;迸发;n.火焰blend v.(使)混和;n.混合物;混合block vt.阻碍;堵塞;n.大块;街区blonde a.白肤金发的;n.金发碧眼的女人bloom n.花;开花(期);青春焕发(的时期);v.(使)开花blueprint n.蓝图,方案blunt a.钝的;率直的;vt.把…弄钝;减弱board n.板;委员会boast v./n.自夸;夸耀bold a.粗(字)体的;大胆的,鲁莽的Word List 5bolster n.垫子;vt.支持;支撑bonus n.奖金,红利;好处booklet n.小册子bookrest n.阅书架booming a.发展迅速的;激增的boot n.(长统)靴子;(汽车后部的)行李箱;(the boot)解雇booth n.(隔开的)小房间;公用电话亭;售货棚border n.边缘;边界;v.接壤,接近bore vt.使厌烦;钻(孔);n.令人讨厌的人(或事) boulder n.大石头;鹅卵石bounce v.弹起,反弹bound a.负有义务的;一定的,必然的boundary n.分界线;边界bow n.弓;v.低下(头);压弯;鞠躬branch n.树枝;分部,分科brand n.商标;品牌;vt.铭刻;打烙印于brass n.黄铜;黄铜期;铜管乐器breakdown n.倒塌;(健康、精神等）衰竭；分裂breakthrough n.突破;重要的新发现breakwater n..放浪堤breed n.品种;v.教养;繁殖;酿成breeze n.微风,和风brew v.酿造;冲泡;酝酿brief n.概要;a.简短的briefcase n.公文包briefly ad.暂时地;简要地brilliant a.光辉灿烂的;卓越的bring around (bring round)说服;使恢复知觉(或健康) bring out 出版;激起;鼓励brochure n.小册子;说明书bronchitis n.(医)支气管炎brood vi.沉思;孵蛋;n(雏鸡等)一窝broom n.扫帚brunt n.冲击;冲力bubble n.气泡;水泡;v.沸腾;潺潺的流bucket n.水桶buckle n.皮带扣环;v.扣紧;(使)变形;弯曲budget n.预算,预算拨款buffalo n.水牛;(北美)野牛bulb n.灯泡bulge n./v.膨胀;突出;塞满bulk n.大量;大批bullet n.枪弹,子弹bulletin n.简明新闻;公告;学报bumper into 不期而遇,邂逅bunch n.束bungalow n.(带走廊的)平房bureau n.局;处;所bureaucracy n.官僚主义;官僚机构burgeon v.迅速成长;发展burglar n.窃贼burrow v.挖掘;翻寻;n.地洞burst v.爆炸;突然发作;n.爆炸bury v.埋葬;埋藏,掩藏bypass n.(绕过市镇的)旁道;vt.绕过cable n.缆绳;电缆;电报;v.发电报cafeteria n.自助餐馆calcium n.钙calculate vt.计算;统计calendar n.日历;月历;日程表calf n.牛犊,幼崽calibre n.才干,能力;口径calm a.镇静的;平静的;v.(使)平静;(使)镇静calorie n.卡(路里)camel n.骆驼cameral n.(立法机关)院的campaign n.战役;活动;v.参加活动;作战camper n.露营者,宿营者campfire n.萤火;营火会campus n.校园,学校场地Word List 6cancel v.取消;抵消;删去candidate n.候选人;申请求职者cannon n.加农炮,大炮canoe n.独木舟canteen n.餐厅,食堂Cantonese n.广东人;广东话cap n.帽子;v.盖在…上面capable a.有能力的;能够的capacity n.能力,才能capsule n.胶囊(剂);密封舱captive a.被俘的,被捕获的capture vt.捕获,俘获;引起cardiovascular a.心血管的career n.生涯;经历;职业carousel n.(carrousel)旋转式传送带carve vt.切;雕刻cascade n.小瀑布cash n.现金,现款;vt.把…兑现cassette n.盒式录音(或录像)带cast vt.投,扔casualty n.伤亡(人员);损失的东西catastrophe n.大灾难category n.种类;类别cater v.满足需要(或欲望);提供饮食及服务caution n.谨慎,小心;vt.警告cautious a.十分小心的,谨慎的cease v.停止,终止celebrate v.赞扬,歌颂;庆祝celebrity n.名声;知名人士cell n.细胞;小房间;电池censor vt.审查,检查(书报);n.检查员censure v./n.责难,非难centennial n.百年纪念;a.一百年的centigrade a.百分度的;摄氏的centrifugal force 离心力ceramic a.陶器的;n(pl.)陶瓷器cereal n.谷类食物;谷物ceremony n.典礼;仪式certificate n.证书,执照cervical a.子宫颈的;颈部的chain n.一系列;连锁店;vt.用链条拴住challenge n./vt.挑战;质疑chamber n.室;洞穴;(枪)膛champion n.冠军chancellor n.大臣;总理;首席法官;大学校长channel n.海峡;水道;(常pl.)途径;频道chapel n.小教堂;祈祷室character n.性格;性质;人物characteristic n.特性;特征;a.特有的;典型的charcoal n.炭,木炭charge n.费用;管理;v.收费;控告charity n.慈善;施舍;慈善机构chart n.图,图表charter n.(公司)执照;宪章;vt.包租车船chase v.追捕;追求;雕镂cheat v.欺骗;作弊;n.欺骗;骗子check-up n.检查;查体chef n.厨师长,厨师chemical a.化学的;n.化学制品cherry n.樱桃(树)chest n.胸;资金chew v.咀嚼;回味;熟思chief a.主要的;为首的chink n.裂缝,裂口chip n.碎片;芯片;瑕疵;v.削(或凿)下(屑片或碎片) cholesterol n.胆固醇chorus n.合唱队;合唱;vt.齐声说chronic a.(疾病)慢性的;积习难改的chunk n.大块;相当大的部分(或数量) cinematography n.电影摄影术circle n.圆;圈子;阶层;v.圈出;环绕…移动Word List 7circulation n.循环;流通circumstance n.环境;(pl.)境况,情况circus n.马戏团;环形广场cite vt.引用;引证civil a.公民的;民用的civilization n.文明(社会);文化claim n.要求;声明;v.声称;要求clamp vt.(用夹具等)夹紧;n.夹钳clarify v.澄清;阐明clarity n.清楚clash n.冲突;不协调clench v.握紧;咬紧(牙关等);n.牢牢抓住;盯紧clerk n.办事员;职员client n.委托人;顾客,客户climate n.气候;风气;思潮clinic n.门诊部clip n.夹子;电影(或电视)片断;vt.夹住cloakroom n.衣帽间;(英)盥洗室clockwise a.顺时针方向的;ad.顺时针方向地clot n.凝块;vt.使凝结成块clue n.线索;提示clumsy a.笨拙的;不得体的cluster n.串;束;群clutch vi.企图抓;vt.抓紧;n.离合器;(常pl.)控制coach n.教练;指导;长途汽车;vt.训练;辅导coarse a.粗的;粗糙的;粗劣的code n.密码;代码;vt.把…编码coffer n.保险箱cohesion n.结合;凝聚力coincide vi.同时发生;一致collaboration n.合作;勾结collapse v./n.崩溃;虚脱collate v.对照;核对collection n.收集,积累;收藏(品) colony n.殖民地;(动植物的)群体colour-blind a.色盲的column n.柱;专栏(文章)comb n.梳子;蜂巢combine v.联合,结合combustion n.燃烧;燃烧过程comedy n.喜剧;喜剧性(事件) comet n.彗星commence v.开始commencement n.开始;毕业典礼comment n.评论;意见;v.评论commercial a.商业的;商品化的commission n.佣金;委托;vt.授权,委托commitment n.委托;许诺;承担义务commodity n.商品,货物commonwealth n.(The C-)英联邦;团体community n.社会;社区;团体companion n.共事者;同伴comparatively ad.相当地;比较地compare vt.比较;对比compatible a.兼容的;合得来的compel v.强迫compendium n.简要,概略compensate v.补偿;抵消compensation n.补偿;赔偿compete vi.竞争;比赛competent a.有能力的;能胜任的competition n.竞争;比赛compile vt.汇编;编纂complain v.抱怨;投诉complaint n.抱怨;控告;不适complete a.彻底的;完成的;绝对的;vt.完成;结束Word List 8complex a.复杂的;n.综合体complicated a.复杂的,难懂的compliment n.赞美;(pl..)问候,祝贺comply vi.遵从;服从component n.成分;零部件;a.构成的compose v.组成,构成;创作(乐曲等)compound n.化合物;a.复合的,综合的;vt.使恶化;使合成comprehension n.理解;理解力comprehensive a.全面的;综合的compress vt.压紧;压缩comprise vt.包含;由…组成compromise n.妥协;折中办法compulsively ad.强制地;禁不住地compulsory a.义务的;必须做的conceal v.隐藏;隐瞒concede v.(不情愿地)承让;让步conceive vt.(构)想出;怀(胎);vi.(of)设想;怀孕concentrate v.全神贯注;聚集concentration n.专注;集中;集合concept n.概念;观念;设想conception n.观念;概念concern n.关心;关注;vt.涉及;使关心concert n.音乐会,演奏会concession n.让步;特许权;承认conclude v.推断出;作结论conclusion n.结论concrete a.实在的,具体的;n.混凝土condense v.(使)压缩,精简condition n.条件;状况;环境conduct n.举止;指导;管理;vt.指导;管理,实施conference n.(正式)会议confidence n.信任;信心confine v.限制,仅限于;n(pl.)界限confirm vt.证实,肯定;批准conflict n./vi.冲突conform vi.遵守;相符confront vt.遭遇;面对,正视confusion n.困惑;混淆;骚乱congested a.拥挤不堪的;充塞的congratulate vt.祝贺conjunction n.连接;连词connect v.连接;关联;联系connection n.连接;关系conscious a.自觉的;意识到的;神志清醒的consequence n.结果;影响;重要意义consequent a.作为结果的;随之发生的consequently ad.因此,因而conservation n.保存;保护conservative a.保守的;传统的conserve vt.保护;保存,存储considerable a.相当大(或多)的;重要的consideration n.考虑;思考consist vi.由…组成;一致consolation n.安慰;慰问consolidation n.合并,巩固consortium n.集团;财团constantly ad.经常;不断地constitute vt.组成;构成;设立;任命constitution n.宪法;章程;组成;设立constraint vt.迫使;约束construct vt.建造;构思construction n.建造;建筑物;构造consult vt.请教;查阅;商议consultant n.顾问;专科医生consumer n.消费者;用户consumption n.消耗(量);消费量contact n.接触;联系;vt.与…取得联系contain v.包含contaminate vt.污染contemplate vt.思量;凝视;打算contemporary a.当代的;同时代的;n.同代人,当代人Word List 9contempt n.轻视;蔑视content a.满意的;n.(pl.)内容;满意;vt.使满意continent n.大陆contingency n.偶然,可能心;意外事件;紧急事件continually ad.连续地,持续地continuity n.连续(性);持续(性)continuous a.连续不断的contract n.契约,合同;v.缩小;签约contradict vt.反驳;与…发生矛盾contrary a.相反的;n.相反contrast n.对比;对照;vt.对比;对照;vi.形成对比contribute v.起作用,影响;促成…的因素contrived a.人为的controversial a.争论的convenience n.方便;便利设施convenient a.方便的conventional a.习惯的,常规的;传统的conversion n.转化;兑换convert v.改变;转变;改装convey vt.表达,传递;运送conviction n.判罪convince v.(使)确信;说服cookery n.烹调法cooperate vi.合作;协作coordinate vt.协调;调节;配合coordinate n.协调者cope vi.(成功地)应付;(妥善地)处理cord n.线;带cork n.软木塞;vt.用软木塞塞住corporate a.团体的;法人的,公司的corps n.部队;兵种corpus n.全集.全部资料correspond vi.相一致,相符合corridor n.走廊corrode v.腐蚀;侵蚀cosmopolitan a.世界性的,全球的cosset vt.宠爱,溺爱costume n.戏装;(特定场合穿的)成套服装council n.理事会,委员会counsel n.律师,法律顾问;忠告counter n.柜台;ad.相反地counterpart n.与对方地位相当的人;配对物county n.(英)郡,(美)县coupon n.优惠卷;票证courageous a.勇敢的,有胆量的cover v.覆盖;包含coverage n.新闻报道;覆盖范围crack v.(使)破裂;n.裂缝craft n.工艺,手艺;船;航空器crank n.曲柄,曲轴;v.用曲柄转动某物crash n./v.碰撞;坠落;a.速成的crater n.火山口;坑crawl vi.爬,爬行;缓慢地行进create vt.创造;产生creation n.创造;作品creative a.创造性的,创作的credible a.可信的,可靠的credit n.信任,信用;信贷;v.记入贷方;把…归于crescent n.新月形(物);a.新月形的crew n.全体船员;一队工作人员cricket n.板球运动;蟋蟀crime n.罪行;犯罪criminal n.罪犯;a.犯罪的;刑事的crisis n.危机;关键阶段crisp a.脆的;利落的;n.(pl.)油炸土豆片critic n.批评家;爱挑剔的人criticize vt.批评;评论crockery n.陶器;瓦器crossword n.填字游戏crowded a.拥挤的;塞满的Word List 10crown n.王冠;花冠;齿冠crucial a.至关重要的;决定性的crude a.天然的;粗糙的;粗俗的cruel a.残忍的,残暴的cruise v./n.巡游;航行crush v.碾碎;压垮cube n.立方形;立方cucumber n.黄瓜cue n.暗示,提示cultivate vt.种植;培养curative a.有疗效的;医疗的curiosity n.好奇;好奇心curious a.好奇的;奇怪的curly a.卷曲的;波浪式的currency n.货币;流行current n.水流,气流;a.当前的;流动的currently ad.当前;通常地curriculum n.课程,(学校等的)全部课程curry n.咖哩,咖哩饭菜curtain n.窗帘,门帘cylinder n.圆柱体;汽缸dairy n.牛奶场;奶制品damage n.损害;(pl.)损害赔偿(金);vt.损害damp a.潮湿的;vt.使潮湿darkroom n.暗室dash n.猛冲;v.(使)猛冲;匆忙完成data n.数据;资料database n.数据库dazzle vt.使眩目;n.耀眼的光deadline n.最后期限dealer n.商人,经销商dean n.(基督教的)教长;(大学的)院长debate n./vi.争论,辩论debris n.废墟,残骸;碎片decade n.十年,十年期decapitate vt.斩首decay v./n.腐烂,腐朽deceive v.欺骗,蒙骗decent a.大方的;合适的,像样的decibel n.分贝decipher v.破译,解释decisive a.决定性的;果断的declaration n.宣布;宣言,声明(书) declare v.正式宣布;声明;断言decline n./v.下降,减少;衰退decompose v.分解,(使)腐烂decompression n.减压;减压室decorate vt.装饰,装潢decouple v.减弱,减少decrease v./n.减少decrepit a.破旧的;衰老的dedicate v.献(身)deem vt.认为defeat v.击败;挫败;n.战败;击败defect n.缺点,不足之处;v.叛变defendant n.被告deficiency n.缺乏,不足define v.下定义;限定definite a.明确的,肯定的definition n.定义,释义;清晰(度) degrade v.(使)降级;(使)堕落delegate n.代表;vt.委派…为代表deliberate a.故意的;深思熟虑的delicate a.纤细的;精巧的;微妙的delinquency n.失职;行为不良delivery n.投递,交付;分娩delta n.三角洲demand n.要求;需求(量);v.要求;需要;询问democratic a.民主的,有民主精神的demographic a.人口统计学的;人口的Word List 11demolish v.破坏,拆除demonstrate vt.说明,论证;表露denote v.表示,指示dense a.密集的;浓厚的density n.密集;密度depart v.离开,起程depict vt.描绘;描述deplete v.倒空;(使)枯竭;消耗deploy v.部署;使用,运用deposit vt.存放;储蓄;n.押金;存款depress v.(使)沮丧;(使)不景气deprive vt.剥夺;使丧失deputy n.代理人;代表derive v.取得;起源desert n.沙漠;荒地;a.沙漠的;荒凉的;v.舍弃deserve v.应得;值得design n.设计;图案;v.设计;构思desirable a.值得拥有的;合意的desire n./vt.相望,期望;要求desperate a.拼命的,极度渴望的despite prep.不管;尽管destination n.目的地,终点;目标destiny n.命运,定数destruction n破坏,毁坏destructive a.破坏(性)的detach v.分开,分离detail n.细节,详情;v.详述detect vt.察觉;侦查.探测detective n.侦探;a.侦探的deter v.威慑,吓住,(使)断念deteriorate v.变化;恶化determine v.确定;决定;(使)下决心detour n.弯路,便道;v.迂回,绕道detract v.去掉,减损detrimental a.损害的,有害的devastating a.毁灭性的;强有力的develop v.发展;生长,形成deviance n.偏常者的行为(或特征) device n.器械,装置;手段devise vt.设计,发明devote vt.将…奉献给;把…专用(于) diagnose vt.诊断;判断diagram n.图解,图表dialect n.方言,土语diameter n.直径dictation n.听写differ vi.不同digest n.消化;领会;vt.文摘digital a.数字的;计数的dimension n.尺寸;方面;(pl.)面积diminish v.减少;降低dioxide n.二氧化物diploma n.毕业文凭(或证书);资格证书direction n.方向;(pl.)用法说明;指导directory n.人名地址录;(电话)号码簿disadvantage n.缺点,不利disagree v.不同意;不一致disappointing a.令人失望的disapprove v.不赞成,反对discard vt.丢弃,遗弃discipline n.纪律;训练;学科disclose vt.揭露;透露discount n.折扣;vt.把…打折扣;不(全)信discourage vt.使泄气,使灰心;阻止discover vt.发现,找到;发觉discovery n.发现discredit v.怀疑;丧失信誉,(使)丢脸discretion n.判断力;谨慎,审慎discriminate v.区别;歧视Word List 12disfigure v.毁容disharmony n.不一致;不和谐disillusionment n.幻灭,觉醒disintegrate v.(使)破碎,(使)瓦解dismantle vt.拆除;废除dismiss v.解雇,解散disorder n.混乱;失调;vt.扰乱,使失调dispenser n.自动售货机displace vt.取代;使离开原位display n./vt.陈列,显示dispute n./v.争论;争吵disqualify vt.使丧失资格disregard vt.漠视;n.漠视disrupt vt.使中断;扰乱dissatisfied a.不满意的,不满足的dissemination n.散布,传播dissertation n.专题论文dissolve v.溶解;解散;结束distance n.距离;远方;一长段时间distill v.(使)蒸馏,提取distinct a.与其他不同的;清楚的,明确的distinctive a.出众的;有特色的distinguish vt.区别,辨别distort vt.扭曲;vi.变形distract vt.转移(注意力);使分心distribute vt.分发,分送;分布distribution n.分配;分布district n.区disturb v.扰乱;打扰diversity v.(使)多样化diversity n.多样,千变万化divert vt.转移;使消遣divide v.分开;划分;n.分开;分水岭dividend n.被除数;红利;股息divine a.神的;神授的,天赐的division n.分开,分配;部门;分歧dizzy a.头晕目眩的dock n.码头;v.(使)靠码头document n.公文;档案;v.用文件等证明;记载dolphin n.海豚dome n.圆屋顶;弯顶domestic a.本国的;家庭的;驯养的dominant a.占优势的;统治的;居高临下的dominate v.支配,统治;耸立于donation n.捐款;捐赠dorm n.宿舍dormant a.休眠的;静止的dose n.剂量,一剂downpour n.暴雨downsize v.缩小,紧缩draft n.草稿;vt.起草drainage n.排水(系统)dramatic a.引人注目的;戏剧的drawback n.缺点;不利条件dreadful a.可怕的;令人不快的dredge v.挖掘;疏浚;挖出drill n./v.钻;训练droplet n.小滴drought n.干旱.旱灾drum n.鼓,鼓状物dubious a.怀疑的;靠不住的due a.预期的;应得的;正当的dull a.乏味的;阴沉的dump v.倾斜,倾倒;n.垃圾场durable a.耐久的,耐用的;n.(pl.)耐用品duration n.持续的时间dusk n.薄暮,黄昏dweller n.居住者,居民dynamic a.动力的,活跃的dystrophy n.营养障碍;营养不良earthquake n.地震Word List 13earthwork n.土方(工程)earthworm n.蚯蚓;小人ecology n.生态学;均衡系统economic a.经济的;n.(-s)经济学economical a.节约的,经济的ecosystem n.生态系统edible a.可食用的effect v.生效;引起;n.影响;结果efficiency n.效率;功效,效能efficient a.效率高的eject v.逐出;喷射elaborate a.复杂的,精心制作的;v.详述,详细制定elastic n.松紧带;a.有弹性的;灵活的elbow n.肘;(衣服的)肘部element n.要素;元素;(pl.)基本原理elevate vt.提升…的职位;举起eligible a.符合条件的,合适的eliminate vt.消灭,消除;淘汰elite n.精英;a.卓越的embarkment n.堤岸,路基embark v.(使)上船或飞机;(使)从事emboss vt.使…凸出;压花(纹) embrace vt./n.拥抱;包括embryo n.胚,胚胎;事物的萌芽期emerge v.现出;显露,(事实等)暴露emergency n.紧急情况,突然事件eminent a.接触,显赫的emission n.(光、热等的)散发;散发物emit vt.散发,排放;发表emotion n.感情;情绪emperor n.皇帝;君主emphasis n.重要性;强调emphasize vt.强调,着重empire n.帝国empirical a.经验主义的,经(实)验的encase vt.装入,包住enclose vt.围住;附上;把…装入信封encounter n./vt.遭遇,遇到encourage vt.鼓励;促进,激发endeavor vi./n.努力,尽力;尝试endorse vt.支持,赞同endure v.忍受;持久,持续enforce vt.实施,执行;强制,迫使enfranchise vt.给…公民权(或选举权)engage v.(使)从事于;占用;(使)订婚enhance vt.提高,增强enlarge vt.扩大,放大enlighten vt.启发;开导enormous a.巨大的,庞大的enquiry n.询问;调查enrich vt.充实;使富裕enroll vt.登记;使加入enrollment n.登记;入学ensue v.继而发生;接着发生ensure vt.保证,保护;赋予entail vt.牵连;需要enterprise n.公司;事业entertain v.(使)欢乐,(使)娱乐;招待enthusiasm n.热情enthusiastic a.热情的;热心的entire a.全部的,整个的entitle vt.给…权利(或资格);给(书、文章等)提名entrepreneur n.企业家environment n.周围状况;环境envisage vt.展望,想象;面对epidemic n.流行病;a.流行性的epitomize vt.集中体现;概况equal a.相等的;vt.比得上equation n.方程(式);平衡,生态平衡equipment n.设备,装备Word List 14equity b.公平,公正equivalent a.相等的,等量的;n.相等物,等价物era n.纪元;时代erosion n.腐蚀;磨损eruption n.火山爆发escalator n.(美)自动扶梯essay n.短文,评论essence n.本质;精髓essential a.本质的;非常重要的;n.要素;实质establish vt.建立;确立estate n.土地;地产estimate vt.估计,评价eternal a.永恒的evacuate v.疏散;撤离evaluate vt.评价,估价evaporate v(使)蒸发;消失;不复存在event n.事件;比赛项目evidence n.根据,证据evoke vt.唤起evolution n.进化,演化;发展evolve v.使逐渐形成;(使)进化exacerbate vt.恶化,加剧exact a.精确的;准确的examine vt.检查;调查,研究;测验excavate vt.挖掘,掘出exceed vt.超过,胜过excellent a.极好的;杰出的except v.将…除外;prep.除…外exceptional a.例外的;异常的excess n.超越;过量;a.过量的,额外的excessive a.过多的,极度的exchange vt./n.交换,交流,交易excitement n.激动;兴奋;令人兴奋的事exclude vt.把…排出在外exclusive n.独家新闻;a.奢华的;独有的;拍他的exclusively ad.专有地,专门地excreta n.排泄物excursion n.短途旅行execute vt.将…处死;实施execution n.执行exemplify vt.作为…的例子exhale v.呼出(气);散发exhaust vt.(使)非常疲倦;耗尽;n.废气exhaustion n.精疲力竭;耗尽exhibit n.展览品;vt.陈列,展览;显示exhibition n.展览(会)exhilaration n.高兴;兴奋exist v.存在;生存existence n.存在;生活exorbitant a.过分的,不合理的exotic a.外来的;奇异的expansion n.扩大expectation n.期待;(pl.)前程expedition n.旅行,远征;探险队;迅速expel vt.把…开除;驱逐expire v.期满;终止explode v.(使)爆炸;激增exploit vt.剥削;利用;开拓explore v.探险,探索;仔细查阅,探究explorer n.勘探者,探险者explosive n.爆炸物;a.爆炸的;使人冲动的expose vt.使暴露,揭露extend v.延长;扩大extension n.伸出;延长部分;电话分机extensive a.广阔的,广泛的exterior a.外部的,外表的;n.外部,外表external a.外面的,表面的externally ad.外表上,外型上extinct a.灭绝的;废弃的extinguisher n.灭火器;灭火者extol vt.赞颂,赞美,颂扬Word List 15extra a.额外的;特别的;ad.特别地extract vt.取出;提取;n.摘录;提取物extracurricular a.课外的extraordinary a.不同寻常的;非常的extreme a.极度的;最后的;n.极端,过分extremely ad.极端地;非常地eyesight n.视力facade n.正面;(虚伪的)外表facilitate vt.使便利facility n.(pl.)设备,设施;便利factsheet n.(电视节目中插入的)字母新闻faculty n.系;全体教员fade vi.褪色;凋谢;逐渐消失fair a.公平的;ad.公平地fairly ad.相当;尚可;公平地faith n.信任,信仰fake n.假货;骗子;v.伪装;a.假的fallow n.休耕地;a.(土地)休耕的fancy n.设想;爱好;vt.想象;a.别致的fantasy n.想象的fare n.费,票价;v.进展farewell n.告别;欢送会fascinate vt.强烈地吸引,使着迷;vi.入迷fascinating a.迷人的fashion n.方式;流行款式;时装fasten vt.扎牢,扣住fatal a.致命的;重大的fate n.命运,天数fatigue n.疲劳,劳累;v.(使)疲劳fault n.缺点,瑕疵,毛病fauna n.(某地区或某时期的)所有动物favour n.好感,赞同;恩惠;vt.赞同;喜爱;有利于feasible a.可行的,可能的feather n.羽毛,翎毛feature n.特征;(pl.)相貌;特写;v.给…以显著地位federal a.联邦的,联盟的federation n.联邦;同盟feeble a.虚弱的;无效的feed v.喂(养);吃;n.饲料feedback n.反馈;反馈信息female n.女子;a.女(性)的;雌的feminism n.男女平等主义;争取女权运动fertile a.肥沃的,多产的fibre n.纤维fickle a.易变的,无常的fiction n.小说fieldwork n.实地调查;临时筑成的防御工事fierce a.凶猛的;强烈的figure n.数字;图形,画像;v.认为filter n.过滤器;v.过滤;(消息等)走漏final n.最后;(音)乐曲的最后部分fiance n.财政,金融;(常pl.)财务情况;v.为…提供资金fingerprint n.指纹,手印finite a.有限的;限定的firm n.公司;a.坚实的;稳固的;坚定的fitness a.健康;锻炼;适合某事物fitting n.试穿;装置;a.适合的flame n.火焰;强烈的感情;v.发火焰,燃烧flap vi.(翅膀)拍动;n.薄片;口盖flash v.闪光;n.闪烁,闪光灯flask n.长颈瓶;烧瓶flat a.平的;(价格)固定的;n.单元住宅flavor n.风味,滋味;v.给…调味flaw n.缺点;瑕疵flee v.逃走;逃避fleet a.快速的;v.消磨;疾驰;n.舰队flexibility n.韧性;适应性flexible a.易弯曲的;柔韧的;灵活的flexitime n.弹性上班制flicker v./n.闪烁;一闪而过flight n.航班Word List 16flint n.火石,打火flip v.轻抛;轻弹flora n.植物区系;花神flourish v.繁荣;活跃而有影响fluctuate vi.波动flush v.冲洗;(使)发红;(使)脸红flutter vi.振翅;飘动;乱跳foam n.泡沫;泡沫材料;vi.起泡沫focus v.(使)聚焦;n.焦点;中心fetus n.胎儿;胚胎foil n.箔;金属薄片fold v.折叠;n.皱;折for instance 例如for the sake of 为了force v.强迫;n.(pl.)军队;力气;效力forecast v./n.预报;预测;预想foreland n.前沿地;岬角foremost a.最好的,;最重要的foresee vt.预见,预知forfeit v.被罚;没收;n.罚款form n.形式;外形;表格;v.形成formal a.正式的;礼仪上的format n.格式;v.使格式化former a.在前的;n.前者formidable a.可怕的;极好,极强的formula n.公式;配方;a.根据公式的formulate vt.系统地阐述;明确地表达forthcoming a.即将到来的fortnight n.两星期,十四天forum n.论坛;讨论会fossil n.化石foul a.发臭的;肮脏的;n.犯规;逆境foundation n.基础;地基;创立fountain n.喷泉fraction n.小部分,片断fracture v.(使)断裂;n.折断fragile a.脆弱的;虚弱的fragment n.碎片;v.分裂;(使)成碎片fragrance n.芳香;香水frame n.框架;vt.给…镶框frank a.坦白的,直率的fraud n.诈骗;骗子freefone n.免费电话freight n.货物frequent a.常见的,常用的friction n.摩擦(力);矛盾frightened a.受惊的;受恐吓的frock n.上衣;连衣裙front-line a.前线的;第一线的frown v.皱眉;反对fruitful a.多产的,富有成效的frustrate vt.使沮丧;挫败fuel n.燃料;vt.给…加燃料fulfill vt.实现,完成;满足fume v.发火;冒烟;n.烟,气。
俞敏洪_雅思词汇词根联想记忆法
俞敏洪雅思词汇词根联想记忆法#List1abandon[]vt.放弃，遗弃abate[]v.减轻，降价ability[]n.能力，本领，才能abolish[]vt.废止，废除abundant[]vi.富于，充满absent[]a.不在场的，心不在焉的absenteeism[]n.旷课,旷工absorb[]v.吸收，吸引...注意abstraction[]n.抽象absurd[]a.荒谬，荒唐abuse[]vt./n.滥用，虐待，辱骂academic[]a.学院，学术的，不切实际的，大学老师accelerate[]vt.&vi.加速；促进access[]n.接近，进入，通道；v进入，使用accessible[]a.能接近的，可以达到的accessory[]n.附件，(常pl.)装饰品accomodation[]n.住宿，膳宿accompany[]vt.&vi.陪伴，伴奏accomplish[]vt.达到(目的)，完成account[]n.帐，帐户;v.说明....的原因;占accountant[]n.会计师accreditation[]n.信任，委派,信赖,鉴定合格accumulate[]v.积累，堆积；accuracy[]n.准确(性)，精确(性)accurate[]a.准确无误的，精确的achievement[]n.成就，成绩acid[]n.酸的;a.酸的,尖刻的acknowledge[]vt.承认，确认，感谢acoustic[]a.声音(学)的;听觉的acquaint[]vt.(使)认识;(使)熟悉acquaintance[]n.认识;了解acquire[]vt.取得，获得acquisition[]n.取得,获得物acrobat[]n.特技演员，杂质演员activate[]vt.&vi.激活，加速反应actual[]a.实际的，真实的acumen[]n.敏锐，精明acute[]a.灵敏的，剧烈的,猛烈的adapt[]vt.&vi.使适合，使改编adaptation[]n.适应，改编addict[]n.有瘾的人；vt.使上瘾addition[]n.加，增加(物)additional[]a.附加的，追加的address[]n.地址，演说;vt.说话对付adequate[]a.充足的;合适的,胜任的adhere[]vi.粘附;遵守;坚持adjacent[]a.邻近的,毗连的adjust[]v.校准，调节，使...适应administer[]vt.&vi.掌管，给予administration[]n.管理(部门)，行政(机关)admission[]n.允许进入，许可入学admit[]v.承认，准许...进入，准许...加入adolescent[]n.青少年；a.青春期的;青少年的adopt[]vt.采用，采取，收养advance[]v./n.前进，预付;a.预先的;先行的advanced[]a.先进的advantage[]n.优点，优势advent[]n.出现,到来adventure[]n.冒险，冒险活动adverse[]a.不利的,有害的advertise[]vt.为...做广告;宣传advocate[]vt.提倡;n.拥护者;提倡者aeration[]n.通风aerobics[]n.有氧运动法;健美操aeronautics[]n.航空学airplane[]n.飞机aerospace[]n.宇宙空间,航空宇宙aesthetic[]a.美学的，审美的affect[]v.影响，感染afflict[]vt.使苦恼,折磨#List2afford[]vt.担负得起agency[]n.机构；代理；代办agenda[]n.议程；议程表aggravation[]n.加重；恶化aggressive[]a.侵略的，攻击性的；有闯劲的aggressiveness[]n.侵略；争斗；攻击agriculture[]n.农业；农学ailment[]n.疾病airtight[]a.密闭的；无懈可击的aisle[]n.过道；通道alarm[]n.报警器；闹钟；警报；vt.(使)惊恐；(使)担心alchemist[]n.炼金术士alcohol[]n.酒精alert[]a.警惕的；n.警戒；警报；vt.警告alienation[]n.疏远；离间alight[]vi.落下a.点着的alignment[]n.排成直线；联盟alley[]n.小巷；胡同allocate[]vt.分配；分派allowance[]n.津贴；允许，容忍alluvial[]a.冲积的；淤积的almond[]n.杏树；杏仁alter[]vt.改变；变动alternate[]a.轮流的；间隔的v.（使）轮流alternative[]n.二选一，选择；a.两者选一的altitude[]n.海拔；[pl.]高地aluminium[]n.铝amass[]vt.积聚amateur[]n.外行；业余爱好者；a.业余的amaze[]vt.使惊奇，使惊愕ambassador[]n.大使，使节ambiguous[]a.含糊其辞的；不明确的ambitious[]a.有抱负的；有野心的ambulance[]n.救护车；野战医院amorphous[]a.无定形的；无组织的；非结晶质的amount[]n.总额；vi.合计amplify[]vt.放大（声音等）；vi.详述analogous[]a.类似的analyse[]vt.分析；分解anatomy[]n.解剖学；解剖结构ancient[]a.古老的；年老的and so forth[]等等anecdotal[]a.轶话的，轶闻趣事的announce[]vt.宣布；声称annoy[]vt.使烦恼；打搅annual[]a.每年的，一年一次的anthropologist[]n.人类学家anticipate[]v.先于...行动；预见antidote[]n.解毒药antiquity[]n.古代；古迹anxious[]a.渴望的；忧虑的apace[]ad.快速地，急速地apart[]ad.相间隔；分离；除去；a.分离的ape[]n.猿；vt.模仿apparatus[]n.器械；组织apparent[]n.显然的；表面上的apparently[]ad.显然地；看来appeal[]vi.呼吁；吸引；n.感染力，吸引力appearance[]n.出现；外观appetite[]n.食欲，胃口applaud[]v.(向...）鼓掌喝彩；称赞appliance[]n.用具，器具applicant[]n.申请人application[]n.申请；应用，运用apply[]v.应用，使用；申请appoint[]vt.任命，委任；指定（时间、地点等）appointment[]n.约会appraisal[]n.估计；评价approach[]vt.向...靠近，来临；n.方法，途径appropriate[]a.适当的v.挪用；拔出（款项）#List3approval[]n.赞成、同意、正式批准approve[]v.同意approximate[]a.近似的apt[]a.易于….的，适宜的、敏捷的aptitude[]n.适宜、才能aquarium[]n.养鱼池，玻璃缸,水族馆arable[]a.可耕作的，耕地arboreal[]a.树木的，栖于树木的architect[]n.建筑师architecture[]n..建筑，建筑式样archives[]n.档案、文件；档案室；存档argue[]v.争论；说服argument[]n.争论；观点aridity[]n.干旱；乏味arithmetic[]n.算术arrange[]v.安排；排列arrangement[]n.安排；准备工作array[]n.部署；陈列；大批arrogance[]n.傲慢；自大artifact[]n.人工制品artery[]n.动脉；要道；arthritis[]n.关节炎artificial[]a.人工的；人造的；as for[](as to)至于；关于as if[](as though)好像；仿佛ashy[]n.灰；灰烬；骨灰；遗骸aspect[]n.方面；外观；样子aspiration[]n.强烈的愿望,志向；渴望达到的目的assemble[]v.集合；装配assess[]v.评核；估价asset[]n.财产；优点assign[]v.指派；分配assignment[]n.任务assimilate[]v.吸收；使同化assistance[]n.协助；援助assistant[]n.助理associate[]v.使联合；使有联系；交往associate[]n.伙伴；同事；副的association[]n.协会assume[]v.假定；设想assumption[]n.假定；假设assurance[]n.信心；保证；保险asthma[]n.哮喘症astonish[]v.使惊讶；使吃惊astound[]v.震惊astray[]a.迷路的；误入歧途的astrology[]n.占星学；占星术astronaut[]n.宇航员asymmetry[]n.不对称at least[]至少at random[]随便地；任意athlete[]n.运动员atmosphere[]n.大气；气氛；环境atomic[]a.原子的attach[]v.贴上；使喜爱；使附属attack[]v.进攻；攻击；突然发作attain[]v.达到；获得attempt[]v.尝试；试图；努力attend[]v.出席；照料；专心于；致力于attraction[]n吸引attribute[]n.属性；品质attribute[]v.把…归于audacious[]a.大胆的；有冒险精神的；鲁莽的audio[]a.听觉的；声音的audition[]n.听力authority[]n.权力；权威；权力机关authorize[]v.批准；认可；授权automatically[]adv.自动地；无意识地avail[]n.&v.效用；利益；利用available[]a.可获得的；可用的avalanche[]n.雪崩avenue[]n.林荫道，大街；方法，途径#List4average[]n.平均(数);a.平均的;平常的avoid[]vt. 避免;躲开award[]n.奖;评判;vt.授予;给与aware[]a. 知道的,意识的awful[]a. 糟糕的;极度的bachelor[]n. 单身汉, 学士backbone[]n.脊椎;骨干;支柱bacterial[]a.细菌的badge[]n. 徽章,标记;象征badminton[]n. 羽毛球balance[]n. 平衡;余额; vt. 平衡balcony[]n. 阳台,楼座bamboo[]n. 竹子band[]n.乐队;带子;波段;v.用带绑扎bankrupt[]adj. 破产的bankruptcy[]n. 破产banner[]n. 横幅;旗帜bar[]n. 酒吧,栅栏;棒,条状物vt. 闩(门,窗)等;阻挡barbecue[]n.金属烤肉架；烧烤野餐bare[]a. 赤裸的;光秃的;barely[]ad.仅仅，几乎不bargain[]n. 契约;便宜货;vi.讨价还价barge[]n.驳船;v.猛撞;闯bark[]vi.吠叫；n.犬吠声;树皮baron[]n.贵族;男爵barrel[]n. 桶,圆桶barrier[]n.栅栏;检票口;障碍;屏障basis[]n.基础;根据;原则batch[]n. 一批;一批生产量battery[]n. 电池(组);蓄电池(组)bay[]n. 海湾beam[]n. 束;梁;笑容;v.面露喜色;定向发出beehive[]n.蜂窝;蜂箱beforehand[]ad.预先,事先behalf[]n.为了…的利益;代表behave[]vi.表现,举止belief[]n.信仰,信条;相信belt[]n.地带;腰带beneath[]d.在下方,在底下beneficial[]a. 有益的,有利的benefit[]n. 益处;好处;vt.有益于;得益besides[]ad.而且;prep.除…之外betray[]vt.出卖;辜负;泄露(秘密等);显露beverage[]n.饮料beware[]v.谨防;当心beyond[]prep.超出bibliography[]n.参考节目;书目bid[]n./vt.出价;投标bilateral[]a.双边的;双方的bin[]n.大箱子;仓bind[]vt.捆绑;约束biography[]n.传记biometric[]n.生物测定学bistro[]n.小酒馆;小餐厅bit[]n.少许;小片;小块bizarre[]a.奇形怪状的;怪诞的blade[]n.刀片;草叶blame[]vt.责怪,责备blank[]a.空白的blanket[]n.毯子;厚的覆盖物blast[]n.一阵(大风);冲击blaze[]vi.熊熊燃烧;发(强)光;迸发;n.火焰blend[]v.(使)混和;n.混合物;混合block[]vt.阻碍;堵塞;n.大块;街区blonde[]a.白肤金发的;n.金发碧眼的女人bloom[]n.花;开花(期);青春焕发(的时期);v.(使)开花blueprint[]n.蓝图,方案blunt[]a.钝的;率直的;vt.把…弄钝;减弱board[]n.板;委员会boast[]v./n.自夸;夸耀bold[]a.粗(字)体的;大胆的,鲁莽的#List5bolster[]n.垫子;vt.支持;支撑bonus[]n.奖金,红利;好处booklet[]n.小册子bookrest[]n.阅书架booming[]a.发展迅速的;激增的boot[]n.(长统)靴子;(汽车后部的)行李箱;(the boot)解雇booth[]n.(隔开的)小房间;公用电话亭;售货棚border[]n.边缘;边界;v.接壤,接近bore[]vt.使厌烦;钻(孔);n.令人讨厌的人(或事) boulder[]n.大石头;鹅卵石bounce[]v.弹起,反弹bound[]a.负有义务的;一定的,必然的boundary[]n.分界线;边界bow[]n.弓;v.低下(头);压弯;鞠躬branch[]n.树枝;分部,分科brand[]n.商标;品牌;vt.铭刻;打烙印于brass[]n.黄铜;黄铜期;铜管乐器breakdown[]n.倒塌;(健康、精神等）衰竭；分裂breakthrough[]n.突破;重要的新发现breakwater[]n..放浪堤breed[]n.品种;v.教养;繁殖;酿成breeze[]n.微风,和风brew[]v.酿造;冲泡;酝酿brief[]n.概要;a.简短的briefcase[]n.公文包briefly[]ad.暂时地;简要地brilliant[]a.光辉灿烂的;卓越的bring around[](bring round)说服;使恢复知觉(或健康) bring out[]出版;激起;鼓励brochure[]n.小册子;说明书bronchitis[]n.(医)支气管炎brood[]vi.沉思;孵蛋;n(雏鸡等)一窝broom[]n.扫帚brunt[]n.冲击;冲力bubble[]n.气泡;水泡;v.沸腾;潺潺的流bucket[]n.水桶buckle[]n.皮带扣环;v.扣紧;(使)变形;弯曲budget[]n.预算,预算拨款buffalo[]n.水牛;(北美)野牛bulb[]n.灯泡bulge[]n./v.膨胀;突出;塞满bulk[]n.大量;大批bullet[]n.枪弹,子弹bulletin[]n.简明新闻;公告;学报bumper into[]不期而遇,邂逅bunch[]n.束bungalow[]n.(带走廊的)平房bureau[]n.局;处;所bureaucracy[]n.官僚主义;官僚机构burgeon[]v.迅速成长;发展burglar[]n.窃贼burrow[]v.挖掘;翻寻;n.地洞burst[]v.爆炸;突然发作;n.爆炸bury[]v.埋葬;埋藏,掩藏bypass[]n.(绕过市镇的)旁道;vt.绕过cable[]n.缆绳;电缆;电报;v.发电报cafeteria[]n.自助餐馆calcium[]n.钙calculate[]vt.计算;统计calendar[]n.日历;月历;日程表calf[]n.牛犊,幼崽calibre[]n.才干,能力;口径calm[]a.镇静的;平静的;v.(使)平静;(使)镇静calorie[]n.卡(路里)camel[]n.骆驼cameral[]n.(立法机关)院的campaign[]n.战役;活动;v.参加活动;作战camper[]n.露营者,宿营者campfire[]n.萤火;营火会campus[]n.校园,学校场地#List6cancel[]v.取消;抵消;删去candidate[]n.候选人;申请求职者cannon[]n.加农炮,大炮canoe[]n.独木舟canteen[]n.餐厅,食堂Cantonese[]n.广东人;广东话cap[]n.帽子;v.盖在…上面capable[]a.有能力的;能够的capacity[]n.能力,才能capsule[]n.胶囊(剂);密封舱captive[]a.被俘的,被捕获的capture[]vt.捕获,俘获;引起cardiovascular[]a.心血管的career[]n.生涯;经历;职业carousel[]n.(carrousel)旋转式传送带carve[]vt.切;雕刻cascade[]n.小瀑布cash[]n.现金,现款;vt.把…兑现cassette[]n.盒式录音(或录像)带cast[]vt.投,扔casualty[]n.伤亡(人员);损失的东西catastrophe[]n.大灾难category[]n.种类;类别cater[]v.满足需要(或欲望);提供饮食及服务caution[]n.谨慎,小心;vt.警告cautious[]a.十分小心的,谨慎的cease[]v.停止,终止celebrate[]v.赞扬,歌颂;庆祝celebrity[]n.名声;知名人士cell[]n.细胞;小房间;电池censor[]vt.审查,检查(书报);n.检查员censure[]v./n.责难,非难centennial[]n.百年纪念;a.一百年的centigrade[]a.百分度的;摄氏的centrifugal force[]离心力ceramic[]a.陶器的;n(pl.)陶瓷器cereal[]n.谷类食物;谷物ceremony[]n.典礼;仪式certificate[]n.证书,执照cervical[]a.子宫颈的;颈部的chain[]n.一系列;连锁店;vt.用链条拴住challenge[]n./vt.挑战;质疑chamber[]n.室;洞穴;(枪)膛champion[]n.冠军chancellor[]n.大臣;总理;首席法官;大学校长channel[]n.海峡;水道;(常pl.)途径;频道chapel[]n.小教堂;祈祷室character[]n.性格;性质;人物characteristic[]n.特性;特征;a.特有的;典型的charcoal[]n.炭,木炭charge[]n.费用;管理;v.收费;控告charity[]n.慈善;施舍;慈善机构chart[]n.图,图表charter[]n.(公司)执照;宪章;vt.包租车船chase[]v.追捕;追求;雕镂cheat[]v.欺骗;作弊;n.欺骗;骗子check-up[]n.检查;查体chef[]n.厨师长,厨师chemical[]a.化学的;n.化学制品cherry[]n.樱桃(树)chest[]n.胸;资金chew[]v.咀嚼;回味;熟思chief[]a.主要的;为首的chink[]n.裂缝,裂口chip[]n.碎片;芯片;瑕疵;v.削(或凿)下(屑片或碎片) cholesterol[]n.胆固醇chorus[]n.合唱队;合唱;vt.齐声说chronic[]a.(疾病)慢性的;积习难改的chunk[]n.大块;相当大的部分(或数量) cinematography[]n.电影摄影术circle[]n.圆;圈子;阶层;v.圈出;环绕…移动#List7circulation[]n.循环;流通circumstance[]n.环境;(pl.)境况,情况circus[]n.马戏团;环形广场cite[]vt.引用;引证civil[]a.公民的;民用的civilization[]n.文明(社会);文化claim[]n.要求;声明;v.声称;要求clamp[]vt.(用夹具等)夹紧;n.夹钳clarify[]v.澄清;阐明clarity[]n.清楚clash[]n.冲突;不协调clench[]v.握紧;咬紧(牙关等);n.牢牢抓住;盯紧clerk[]n.办事员;职员client[]n.委托人;顾客,客户climate[]n.气候;风气;思潮clinic[]n.门诊部clip[]n.夹子;电影(或电视)片断;vt.夹住cloakroom[]n.衣帽间;(英)盥洗室clockwise[]a.顺时针方向的;ad.顺时针方向地clot[]n.凝块;vt.使凝结成块clue[]n.线索;提示clumsy[]a.笨拙的;不得体的cluster[]n.串;束;群clutch[]vi.企图抓;vt.抓紧;n.离合器;(常pl.)控制coach[]n.教练;指导;长途汽车;vt.训练;辅导coarse[]a.粗的;粗糙的;粗劣的code[]n.密码;代码;vt.把…编码coffer[]n.保险箱cohesion[]n.结合;凝聚力coincide[]vi.同时发生;一致collaboration[]n.合作;勾结collapse[]v./n.崩溃;虚脱collate[]v.对照;核对collection[]n.收集,积累;收藏(品)colony[]n.殖民地;(动植物的)群体colour-blind[]a.色盲的column[]n.柱;专栏(文章)comb[]n.梳子;蜂巢combine[]v.联合,结合combustion[]n.燃烧;燃烧过程comedy[]n.喜剧;喜剧性(事件)comet[]n.彗星commence[]v.开始commencement[]n.开始;毕业典礼comment[]n.评论;意见;v.评论commercial[]a.商业的;商品化的commission[]n.佣金;委托;vt.授权,委托commitment[]n.委托;许诺;承担义务commodity[]n.商品,货物commonwealth[]n.(The C-)英联邦;团体community[]n.社会;社区;团体companion[]n.共事者;同伴comparatively[]ad.相当地;比较地compare[]vt.比较;对比compatible[]a.兼容的;合得来的compel[]v.强迫compendium[]n.简要,概略compensate[]v.补偿;抵消compensation[]n.补偿;赔偿compete[]vi.竞争;比赛competent[]a.有能力的;能胜任的competition[]n.竞争;比赛compile[]vt.汇编;编纂complain[]v.抱怨;投诉complaint[]n.抱怨;控告;不适complete[]a.彻底的;完成的;绝对的;vt.完成;结束#List8complex[]a.复杂的;n.综合体complicated[]a.复杂的,难懂的compliment[]n.赞美;(pl..)问候,祝贺comply[]vi.遵从;服从component[]n.成分;零部件;a.构成的compose[]v.组成,构成;创作(乐曲等)compound[]n.化合物;a.复合的,综合的;vt.使恶化;使合成comprehension[]n.理解;理解力comprehensive[]a.全面的;综合的compress[]vt.压紧;压缩comprise[]vt.包含;由…组成compromise[]n.妥协;折中办法compulsively[]ad.强制地;禁不住地compulsory[]a.义务的;必须做的conceal[]v.隐藏;隐瞒concede[]v.(不情愿地)承让;让步conceive[]vt.(构)想出;怀(胎);vi.(of)设想;怀孕concentrate[]v.全神贯注;聚集concentration[]n.专注;集中;集合concept[]n.概念;观念;设想conception[]n.观念;概念concern[]n.关心;关注;vt.涉及;使关心concert[]n.音乐会,演奏会concession[]n.让步;特许权;承认conclude[]v.推断出;作结论conclusion[]n.结论concrete[]a.实在的,具体的;n.混凝土condense[]v.(使)压缩,精简condition[]n.条件;状况;环境conduct[]n.举止;指导;管理;vt.指导;管理,实施conference[]n.(正式)会议confidence[]n.信任;信心confine[]v.限制,仅限于;n(pl.)界限confirm[]vt.证实,肯定;批准conflict[]n./vi.冲突conform[]vi.遵守;相符confront[]vt.遭遇;面对,正视confusion[]n.困惑;混淆;骚乱congested[]a.拥挤不堪的;充塞的congratulate[]vt.祝贺conjunction[]n.连接;连词connect[]v.连接;关联;联系connection[]n.连接;关系conscious[]a.自觉的;意识到的;神志清醒的consequence[]n.结果;影响;重要意义consequent[]a.作为结果的;随之发生的consequently[]ad.因此,因而conservation[]n.保存;保护conservative[]a.保守的;传统的conserve[]vt.保护;保存,存储considerable[]a.相当大(或多)的;重要的consideration[]n.考虑;思考consist[]vi.由…组成;一致consolation[]n.安慰;慰问consolidation[]n.合并,巩固consortium[]n.集团;财团constantly[]ad.经常;不断地constitute[]vt.组成;构成;设立;任命constitution[]n.宪法;章程;组成;设立constraint[]vt.迫使;约束construct[]vt.建造;构思construction[]n.建造;建筑物;构造consult[]vt.请教;查阅;商议consultant[]n.顾问;专科医生consumer[]n.消费者;用户consumption[]n.消耗(量);消费量contact[]n.接触;联系;vt.与…取得联系contain[]v.包含contaminate[]vt.污染contemplate[]vt.思量;凝视;打算contemporary[]a.当代的;同时代的;n.同代人,当代人#List9contempt[]n.轻视;蔑视content[]a.满意的;n.(pl.)内容;满意;vt.使满意continent[]n.大陆contingency[]n.偶然,可能心;意外事件;紧急事件continually[]ad.连续地,持续地continuity[]n.连续(性);持续(性)continuous[]a.连续不断的contract[]n.契约,合同;v.缩小;签约contradict[]vt.反驳;与…发生矛盾contrary[]a.相反的;n.相反contrast[]n.对比;对照;vt.对比;对照;vi.形成对比contribute[]v.起作用,影响;促成…的因素contrived[]a.人为的controversial[]a.争论的convenience[]n.方便;便利设施convenient[]a.方便的conventional[]a.习惯的,常规的;传统的conversion[]n.转化;兑换convert[]v.改变;转变;改装convey[]vt.表达,传递;运送conviction[]n.判罪convince[]v.(使)确信;说服cookery[]n.烹调法cooperate[]vi.合作;协作coordinate[]vt.协调;调节;配合coordinate[]n.协调者cope[]vi.(成功地)应付;(妥善地)处理cord[]n.线;带cork[]n.软木塞;vt.用软木塞塞住corporate[]a.团体的;法人的,公司的corps[]n.部队;兵种corpus[]n.全集.全部资料correspond[]vi.相一致,相符合corridor[]n.走廊corrode[]v.腐蚀;侵蚀cosmopolitan[]a.世界性的,全球的cosset[]vt.宠爱,溺爱costume[]n.戏装;(特定场合穿的)成套服装council[]n.理事会,委员会counsel[]n.律师,法律顾问;忠告counter[]n.柜台;ad.相反地counterpart[]n.与对方地位相当的人;配对物county[]n.(英)郡,(美)县coupon[]n.优惠卷;票证courageous[]a.勇敢的,有胆量的cover[]v.覆盖;包含coverage[]n.新闻报道;覆盖范围crack[]v.(使)破裂;n.裂缝craft[]n.工艺,手艺;船;航空器crank[]n.曲柄,曲轴;v.用曲柄转动某物crash[]n./v.碰撞;坠落;a.速成的crater[]n.火山口;坑crawl[]vi.爬,爬行;缓慢地行进create[]vt.创造;产生creation[]n.创造;作品creative[]a.创造性的,创作的credible[]a.可信的,可靠的credit[]n.信任,信用;信贷;v.记入贷方;把…归于crescent[]n.新月形(物);a.新月形的crew[]n.全体船员;一队工作人员cricket[]n.板球运动;蟋蟀crime[]n.罪行;犯罪criminal[]n.罪犯;a.犯罪的;刑事的crisis[]n.危机;关键阶段crisp[]a.脆的;利落的;n.(pl.)油炸土豆片critic[]n.批评家;爱挑剔的人criticize[]vt.批评;评论crockery[]n.陶器;瓦器crossword[]n.填字游戏crowded[]a.拥挤的;塞满的#List10crown[]n.王冠;花冠;齿冠crucial[]a.至关重要的;决定性的crude[]a.天然的;粗糙的;粗俗的cruel[]a.残忍的,残暴的cruise[]v./n.巡游;航行crush[]v.碾碎;压垮cube[]n.立方形;立方cucumber[]n.黄瓜cue[]n.暗示,提示cultivate[]vt.种植;培养curative[]a.有疗效的;医疗的curiosity[]n.好奇;好奇心curious[]a.好奇的;奇怪的curly[]a.卷曲的;波浪式的currency[]n.货币;流行current[]n.水流,气流;a.当前的;流动的currently[]ad.当前;通常地curriculum[]n.课程,(学校等的)全部课程curry[]n.咖哩,咖哩饭菜curtain[]n.窗帘,门帘cylinder[]n.圆柱体;汽缸dairy[]n.牛奶场;奶制品damage[]n.损害;(pl.)损害赔偿(金);vt.损害damp[]a.潮湿的;vt.使潮湿darkroom[]n.暗室dash[]n.猛冲;v.(使)猛冲;匆忙完成data[]n.数据;资料database[]n.数据库dazzle[]vt.使眩目;n.耀眼的光deadline[]n.最后期限dealer[]n.商人,经销商dean[]n.(基督教的)教长;(大学的)院长debate[]n./vi.争论,辩论debris[]n.废墟,残骸;碎片decade[]n.十年,十年期decapitate[]vt.斩首decay[]v./n.腐烂,腐朽deceive[]v.欺骗,蒙骗decent[]a.大方的;合适的,像样的decibel[]n.分贝decipher[]v.破译,解释decisive[]a.决定性的;果断的declaration[]n.宣布;宣言,声明(书)declare[]v.正式宣布;声明;断言decline[]n./v.下降,减少;衰退decompose[]v.分解,(使)腐烂decompression[]n.减压;减压室decorate[]vt.装饰,装潢decouple[]v.减弱,减少decrease[]v./n.减少decrepit[]a.破旧的;衰老的dedicate[]v.献(身)deem[]vt.认为defeat[]v.击败;挫败;n.战败;击败defect[]n.缺点,不足之处;v.叛变defendant[]n.被告deficiency[]n.缺乏,不足define[]v.下定义;限定definite[]a.明确的,肯定的definition[]n.定义,释义;清晰(度) degrade[]v.(使)降级;(使)堕落delegate[]n.代表;vt.委派…为代表deliberate[]a.故意的;深思熟虑的delicate[]a.纤细的;精巧的;微妙的delinquency[]n.失职;行为不良delivery[]n.投递,交付;分娩delta[]n.三角洲demand[]n.要求;需求(量);v.要求;需要;询问democratic[]a.民主的,有民主精神的demographic[]a.人口统计学的;人口的#List11demolish[]v.破坏,拆除demonstrate[]vt.说明,论证;表露denote[]v.表示,指示dense[]a.密集的;浓厚的density[]n.密集;密度depart[]v.离开,起程depict[]vt.描绘;描述deplete[]v.倒空;(使)枯竭;消耗deploy[]v.部署;使用,运用deposit[]vt.存放;储蓄;n.押金;存款depress[]v.(使)沮丧;(使)不景气deprive[]vt.剥夺;使丧失deputy[]n.代理人;代表derive[]v.取得;起源desert[]n.沙漠;荒地;a.沙漠的;荒凉的;v.舍弃deserve[]v.应得;值得design[]n.设计;图案;v.设计;构思desirable[]a.值得拥有的;合意的desire[]n./vt.相望,期望;要求desperate[]a.拼命的,极度渴望的despite[]prep.不管;尽管destination[]n.目的地,终点;目标destiny[]n.命运,定数destruction[]n破坏,毁坏destructive[]a.破坏(性)的detach[]v.分开,分离detail[]n.细节,详情;v.详述detect[]vt.察觉;侦查.探测detective[]n.侦探;a.侦探的deter[]v.威慑,吓住,(使)断念deteriorate[]v.变化;恶化determine[]v.确定;决定;(使)下决心detour[]n.弯路,便道;v.迂回,绕道detract[]v.去掉,减损detrimental[]a.损害的,有害的devastating[]a.毁灭性的;强有力的develop[]v.发展;生长,形成deviance[]n.偏常者的行为(或特征)device[]n.器械,装置;手段devise[]vt.设计,发明devote[]vt.将…奉献给;把…专用(于)diagnose[]vt.诊断;判断diagram[]n.图解,图表dialect[]n.方言,土语diameter[]n.直径dictation[]n.听写differ[]vi.不同digest[]n.消化;领会;vt.文摘digital[]a.数字的;计数的dimension[]n.尺寸;方面;(pl.)面积diminish[]v.减少;降低dioxide[]n.二氧化物diploma[]n.毕业文凭(或证书);资格证书direction[]n.方向;(pl.)用法说明;指导directory[]n.人名地址录;(电话)号码簿disadvantage[]n.缺点,不利disagree[]v.不同意;不一致disappointing[]a.令人失望的disapprove[]v.不赞成,反对discard[]vt.丢弃,遗弃discipline[]n.纪律;训练;学科disclose[]vt.揭露;透露discount[]n.折扣;vt.把…打折扣;不(全)信discourage[]vt.使泄气,使灰心;阻止discover[]vt.发现,找到;发觉discovery[]n.发现discredit[]v.怀疑;丧失信誉,(使)丢脸discretion[]n.判断力;谨慎,审慎discriminate[]v.区别;歧视#List12disfigure[]v.毁容disharmony[]n.不一致;不和谐disillusionment[]n.幻灭,觉醒disintegrate[]v.(使)破碎,(使)瓦解dismantle[]vt.拆除;废除dismiss[]v.解雇,解散disorder[]n.混乱;失调;vt.扰乱,使失调dispenser[]n.自动售货机displace[]vt.取代;使离开原位display[]n./vt.陈列,显示dispute[]n./v.争论;争吵disqualify[]vt.使丧失资格disregard[]vt.漠视;n.漠视disrupt[]vt.使中断;扰乱dissatisfied[]a.不满意的,不满足的dissemination[]n.散布,传播dissertation[]n.专题论文dissolve[]v.溶解;解散;结束distance[]n.距离;远方;一长段时间distill[]v.(使)蒸馏,提取distinct[]a.与其他不同的;清楚的,明确的distinctive[]a.出众的;有特色的distinguish[]vt.区别,辨别distort[]vt.扭曲;vi.变形distract[]vt.转移(注意力);使分心distribute[]vt.分发,分送;分布distribution[]n.分配;分布district[]n.区disturb[]v.扰乱;打扰diversity[]v.(使)多样化diversity[]n.多样,千变万化divert[]vt.转移;使消遣divide[]v.分开;划分;n.分开;分水岭dividend[]n.被除数;红利;股息divine[]a.神的;神授的,天赐的division[]n.分开,分配;部门;分歧dizzy[]a.头晕目眩的dock[]n.码头;v.(使)靠码头document[]n.公文;档案;v.用文件等证明;记载dolphin[]n.海豚dome[]n.圆屋顶;弯顶domestic[]a.本国的;家庭的;驯养的dominant[]a.占优势的;统治的;居高临下的dominate[]v.支配,统治;耸立于donation[]n.捐款;捐赠dorm[]n.宿舍dormant[]a.休眠的;静止的dose[]n.剂量,一剂downpour[]n.暴雨downsize[]v.缩小,紧缩draft[]n.草稿;vt.起草drainage[]n.排水(系统)dramatic[]a.引人注目的;戏剧的drawback[]n.缺点;不利条件dreadful[]a.可怕的;令人不快的dredge[]v.挖掘;疏浚;挖出drill[]n./v.钻;训练droplet[]n.小滴drought[]n.干旱.旱灾drum[]n.鼓,鼓状物dubious[]a.怀疑的;靠不住的due[]a.预期的;应得的;正当的dull[]a.乏味的;阴沉的dump[]v.倾斜,倾倒;n.垃圾场durable[]a.耐久的,耐用的;n.(pl.)耐用品duration[]n.持续的时间dusk[]n.薄暮,黄昏dweller[]n.居住者,居民dynamic[]a.动力的,活跃的dystrophy[]n.营养障碍;营养不良earthquake[]n.地震#List13earthwork[]n.土方(工程)earthworm[]n.蚯蚓;小人ecology[]n.生态学;均衡系统economic[]a.经济的;n.(-s)经济学economical[]a.节约的,经济的ecosystem[]n.生态系统edible[]a.可食用的effect[]v.生效;引起;n.影响;结果efficiency[]n.效率;功效,效能efficient[]a.效率高的eject[]v.逐出;喷射elaborate[]a.复杂的,精心制作的;v.详述,详细制定elastic[]n.松紧带;a.有弹性的;灵活的elbow[]n.肘;(衣服的)肘部element[]n.要素;元素;(pl.)基本原理elevate[]vt.提升…的职位;举起eligible[]a.符合条件的,合适的eliminate[]vt.消灭,消除;淘汰elite[]n.精英;a.卓越的embarkment[]n.堤岸,路基embark[]v.(使)上船或飞机;(使)从事emboss[]vt.使…凸出;压花(纹)embrace[]vt./n.拥抱;包括embryo[]n.胚,胚胎;事物的萌芽期emerge[]v.现出;显露,(事实等)暴露emergency[]n.紧急情况,突然事件eminent[]a.接触,显赫的emission[]n.(光、热等的)散发;散发物emit[]vt.散发,排放;发表emotion[]n.感情;情绪emperor[]n.皇帝;君主emphasis[]n.重要性;强调emphasize[]vt.强调,着重empire[]n.帝国empirical[]a.经验主义的,经(实)验的encase[]vt.装入,包住enclose[]vt.围住;附上;把…装入信封encounter[]n./vt.遭遇,遇到encourage[]vt.鼓励;促进,激发endeavor[]vi./n.努力,尽力;尝试endorse[]vt.支持,赞同endure[]v.忍受;持久,持续enforce[]vt.实施,执行;强制,迫使enfranchise[]vt.给…公民权(或选举权)engage[]v.(使)从事于;占用;(使)订婚enhance[]vt.提高,增强enlarge[]vt.扩大,放大enlighten[]vt.启发;开导enormous[]a.巨大的,庞大的enquiry[]n.询问;调查enrich[]vt.充实;使富裕enroll[]vt.登记;使加入enrollment[]n.登记;入学ensue[]v.继而发生;接着发生ensure[]vt.保证,保护;赋予entail[]vt.牵连;需要enterprise[]n.公司;事业entertain[]v.(使)欢乐,(使)娱乐;招待enthusiasm[]n.热情enthusiastic[]a.热情的;热心的entire[]a.全部的,整个的entitle[]vt.给…权利(或资格);给(书、文章等)提名entrepreneur[]n.企业家environment[]n.周围状况;环境envisage[]vt.展望,想象;面对epidemic[]n.流行病;a.流行性的epitomize[]vt.集中体现;概况equal[]a.相等的;vt.比得上equation[]n.方程(式);平衡,生态平衡equipment[]n.设备,装备#List14equity[]b.公平,公正equivalent[]a.相等的,等量的;n.相等物,等价物era[]n.纪元;时代erosion[]n.腐蚀;磨损eruption[]n.火山爆发escalator[]n.(美)自动扶梯essay[]n.短文,评论essence[]n.本质;精髓essential[]a.本质的;非常重要的;n.要素;实质establish[]vt.建立;确立estate[]n.土地;地产estimate[]vt.估计,评价eternal[]a.永恒的evacuate[]v.疏散;撤离evaluate[]vt.评价,估价evaporate[]v(使)蒸发;消失;不复存在event[]n.事件;比赛项目evidence[]n.根据,证据evoke[]vt.唤起evolution[]n.进化,演化;发展evolve[]v.使逐渐形成;(使)进化exacerbate[]vt.恶化,加剧exact[]a.精确的;准确的examine[]vt.检查;调查,研究;测验excavate[]vt.挖掘,掘出exceed[]vt.超过,胜过excellent[]a.极好的;杰出的except[]v.将…除外;prep.除…外exceptional[]a.例外的;异常的excess[]n.超越;过量;a.过量的,额外的excessive[]a.过多的,极度的exchange[]vt./n.交换,交流,交易excitement[]n.激动;兴奋;令人兴奋的事exclude[]vt.把…排出在外exclusive[]n.独家新闻;a.奢华的;独有的;拍他的exclusively[]ad.专有地,专门地excreta[]n.排泄物excursion[]n.短途旅行execute[]vt.将…处死;实施execution[]n.执行exemplify[]vt.作为…的例子exhale[]v.呼出(气);散发exhaust[]vt.(使)非常疲倦;耗尽;n.废气exhaustion[]n.精疲力竭;耗尽exhibit[]n.展览品;vt.陈列,展览;显示exhibition[]n.展览(会)exhilaration[]n.高兴;兴奋exist[]v.存在;生存existence[]n.存在;生活exorbitant[]a.过分的,不合理的exotic[]a.外来的;奇异的expansion[]n.扩大expectation[]n.期待;(pl.)前程expedition[]n.旅行,远征;探险队;迅速expel[]vt.把…开除;驱逐expire[]v.期满;终止explode[]v.(使)爆炸;激增exploit[]vt.剥削;利用;开拓explore[]v.探险,探索;仔细查阅,探究explorer[]n.勘探者,探险者explosive[]n.爆炸物;a.爆炸的;使人冲动的expose[]vt.使暴露,揭露extend[]v.延长;扩大extension[]n.伸出;延长部分;电话分机extensive[]a.广阔的,广泛的exterior[]a.外部的,外表的;n.外部,外表external[]a.外面的,表面的externally[]ad.外表上,外型上extinct[]a.灭绝的;废弃的extinguisher[]n.灭火器;灭火者extol[]vt.赞颂,赞美,颂扬#List15extra[]a.额外的;特别的;ad.特别地extract[]vt.取出;提取;n.摘录;提取物extracurricular[]a.课外的extraordinary[]a.不同寻常的;非常的extreme[]a.极度的;最后的;n.极端,过分extremely[]ad.极端地;非常地eyesight[]n.视力facade[]n.正面;(虚伪的)外表facilitate[]vt.使便利facility[]n.(pl.)设备,设施;便利factsheet[]n.(电视节目中插入的)字母新闻faculty[]n.系;全体教员fade[]vi.褪色;凋谢;逐渐消失fair[]a.公平的;ad.公平地fairly[]ad.相当;尚可;公平地faith[]n.信任,信仰fake[]n.假货;骗子;v.伪装;a.假的fallow[]n.休耕地;a.(土地)休耕的fancy[]n.设想;爱好;vt.想象;a.别致的fantasy[]n.想象的fare[]n.费,票价;v.进展farewell[]n.告别;欢送会fascinate[]vt.强烈地吸引,使着迷;vi.入迷fascinating[]a.迷人的fashion[]n.方式;流行款式;时装fasten[]vt.扎牢,扣住fatal[]a.致命的;重大的fate[]n.命运,天数fatigue[]n.疲劳,劳累;v.(使)疲劳fault[]n.缺点,瑕疵,毛病fauna[]n.(某地区或某时期的)所有动物favour[]n.好感,赞同;恩惠;vt.赞同;喜爱;有利于feasible[]a.可行的,可能的feather[]n.羽毛,翎毛feature[]n.特征;(pl.)相貌;特写;v.给…以显著地位federal[]a.联邦的,联盟的federation[]n.联邦;同盟feeble[]a.虚弱的;无效的feed[]v.喂(养);吃;n.饲料feedback[]n.反馈;反馈信息female[]n.女子;a.女(性)的;雌的feminism[]n.男女平等主义;争取女权运动fertile[]a.肥沃的,多产的fibre[]n.纤维fickle[]a.易变的,无常的fiction[]n.小说fieldwork[]n.实地调查;临时筑成的防御工事fierce[]a.凶猛的;强烈的figure[]n.数字;图形,画像;v.认为filter[]n.过滤器;v.过滤;(消息等)走漏final[]n.最后;(音)乐曲的最后部分fiance[]n.财政,金融;(常pl.)财务情况;v.为…提供资金fingerprint[]n.指纹,手印finite[]a.有限的;限定的firm[]n.公司;a.坚实的;稳固的;坚定的fitness[]a.健康;锻炼;适合某事物fitting[]n.试穿;装置;a.适合的flame[]n.火焰;强烈的感情;v.发火焰,燃烧flap[]vi.(翅膀)拍动;n.薄片;口盖flash[]v.闪光;n.闪烁,闪光灯flask[]n.长颈瓶;烧瓶flat[]a.平的;(价格)固定的;n.单元住宅flavor[]n.风味,滋味;v.给…调味flaw[]n.缺点;瑕疵flee[]v.逃走;逃避fleet[]a.快速的;v.消磨;疾驰;n.舰队flexibility[]n.韧性;适应性flexible[]a.易弯曲的;柔韧的;灵活的flexitime[]n.弹性上班制flicker[]v./n.闪烁;一闪而过flight[]n.航班#List16flint[]n.火石,打火flip[]v.轻抛;轻弹flora[]n.植物区系;花神flourish[]v.繁荣;活跃而有影响fluctuate[]vi.波动flush[]v.冲洗;(使)发红;(使)脸红flutter[]vi.振翅;飘动;乱跳foam[]n.泡沫;泡沫材料;vi.起泡沫focus[]v.(使)聚焦;n.焦点;中心fetus[]n.胎儿;胚胎foil[]n.箔;金属薄片fold[]v.折叠;n.皱;折for instance[]例如for the sake of[]为了force[]v.强迫;n.(pl.)军队;力气;效力forecast[]v./n.预报;预测;预想foreland[]n.前沿地;岬角foremost[]a.最好的,;最重要的foresee[]vt.预见,预知forfeit[]v.被罚;没收;n.罚款form[]n.形式;外形;表格;v.形成formal[]a.正式的;礼仪上的format[]n.格式;v.使格式化former[]a.在前的;n.前者formidable[]a.可怕的;极好,极强的formula[]n.公式;配方;a.根据公式的formulate[]vt.系统地阐述;明确地表达forthcoming[]a.即将到来的fortnight[]n.两星期,十四天forum[]n.论坛;讨论会fossil[]n.化石foul[]a.发臭的;肮脏的;n.犯规;逆境foundation[]n.基础;地基;创立fountain[]n.喷泉fraction[]n.小部分,片断fracture[]v.(使)断裂;n.折断fragile[]a.脆弱的;虚弱的fragment[]n.碎片;v.分裂;(使)成碎片fragrance[]n.芳香;香水frame[]n.框架;vt.给…镶框frank[]a.坦白的,直率的fraud[]n.诈骗;骗子freefone[]n.免费电话freight[]n.货物frequent[]a.常见的,常用的friction[]n.摩擦(力);矛盾frightened[]a.受惊的;受恐吓的frock[]n.上衣;连衣裙front-line[]a.前线的;第一线的frown[]v.皱眉;反对fruitful[]a.多产的,富有成效的frustrate[]vt.使沮丧;挫败fuel[]n.燃料;vt.给…加燃料fulfill[]vt.实现,完成;满足fume[]v.发火;冒烟;n.烟,气function[]n.功能;作用fund[]n.资金;vt.为…提供资金fundamental[]n.(pl.)基本原理;a.基础的,基本的furious[]a.狂怒的;激烈的furnace[]n.炉子furnish[]vt.供应;布置furniture[]n.家具fuse[]n.保险丝;v.熔化;熔合fusion[]n.熔化;核聚变;熔合galaxy[]n.(the G-)银河;星系gallery[]n.美术馆gamble[]v.赌博;投机;冒险gang[]n.一帮;vi.结成一伙gather[]v.聚集;收集;推测gauge[]n.测量仪表;规格;vt.测量gear[]n.齿轮;vt.使适应,调整#List17gelatin[]n.胶质;白明胶gender[]n.性,性别generalize[]v.概括;推广generate[]vt.发生,引起generic[]a.种类的,类属的generous[]a.慷慨的,大量的genetic[]a.遗传的;n.(-s)遗传学genuine[]a.真正的;真实的geology[]n.地质学;地址概况geometry[]n.几何;几何学germ[]n.微生物;细菌;幼芽gesture[]n.姿势;手势;姿态;v.做手势get off track[]离题,偏离目标gigantic[]a.巨大的,庞大的given[]a.规定的,特定的;假设的glacial[]a.冰川的,寒冷的glamor[]n.魅力;诱惑力gland[]n.腺gleam[]vi.闪烁;流露;n.闪光glide[]n.滑翔,滑行glimpse[]n./v.一瞥,一看glitter[]n./vi.闪光global[]a.全球的,总的glorious[]a.光荣的;壮丽的;令人愉快的glossary[]n.词汇表,术语表glove[]n.手套glue[]n.胶水goal[]n.目标goggle[]v.睁眼看;n.护目镜goodwill[]n.友好,善意gorgeous[]a.华丽的;极好的govern[]v.统治,管理grab[]v.抓,夺graduate[]n.(尤指大学)毕业生;研究生;v.(使)毕业grand[]a.宏伟的;全部的granite[]n.花岗岩,大理石grant[]n.助学金,津贴;授权;vt.授予graphic[]a.图解的;生动的graphology[]n.笔迹学,笔相学grasp[]vt.抓紧;掌握;n.抓grassy[]a.草绿色的;似草的grateful[]a.感激的,感谢的gravity[]n.重力greasy[]a.多脂的;油滑的greatly[]ad.非常;极。
雅思基础词汇课件+记忆方法
联想法： boom 繁荣 助记：boo――像数字600；m――可以联想到“麦当劳”。 联想：一条街上竟然开了600家麦当劳店，真是够繁荣啊！ wobble 摇晃 分析：wo―――我”的拼音；bb―――爸爸”的拼音首字母； le―――乐”的拼音。 联想：我爸爸快乐地摇晃着。 Smelly adj 有臭味的 助记：smell-闻 ly 离开 闻到臭的东西马上离开
编故事记忆方法
fossilized adj. 变成化石的 foster v. 培养，养育，促进，鼓励 foul adj. 邪恶的；违规的 fowl n. 鸡；家禽 fraction n. 片断；分数 fracture n./v. 断裂；骨折 fragile adj. 体质弱的；脆的 fragment n. 碎片，破片 fragmentary adj. 碎片的；不连续的 fragrant adj. 香的，芬芳的
10.sub-(under):submarine,subway 11.tele-(distant,far off): television, telecommunication 12.trans-(across):transform,tansport, transaction 13.micro-(small):microwaves, microscope, microcosm 14.min-(little,small):minimize,, minimum 15.semi-hemi(half,partial):semiconductor,semifinal,hemisphere
数字前缀
1.uni-(one):unique,uniform,uniformity 2.mono-(one):monologue,monopoly, 3.multi-(many):multiculture, multicolour, multimedia, multipurpose multinational 4.poly-(many,several):polycentric,polyethylene 5.bi-(two):bilingual 6.tri-(three):triangle 7.kilo(thousand):kilometer, kilogram, kilowatt li-(thousandth):milligram, millimeter 9.centi-(hundred, hundredth): centimeter,centigrade
雅思词汇词根_联想记忆法 2463全网唯一 完整(1)txt版
n.会计师
词根记忆：account(账)+ant(人)→管账的人→会计师
22、accreditation
n.信任；委派；鉴定合格
来自 accredit(v.信任;授权)
Our school has already reached the standards for the accreditation of colleges.
学院的；学术的；不切实际的；n.大学教师
Once in higher Education,you can apply for a loan at any time in the academic year.
派生词：academia(n.学术界；学术环境） ；academically(ad.学术地)
联想记忆：ac+compl(看做 complete 完成）+ish(使）→完成
We must accomplish the task before noon
account
n.帐，账户；v.说明....的原因；占
联想记忆：ac(加强)+count(数)→账目需要→数再数,保证正确
Coal is expected to account for almost 27 per cent of the word’s energy needs.
24、accuracy
n.准确（性） ，精确（性）
词根记忆：ac(加强)+cur(关心)+acy(表素质)→一再关心，使其精确
The technician placed the machine in the correct spot with complete accuracy.
雅思词汇词根+联想记忆法：乱序版 学练测
Exercise 39 Exercise 40
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作者介绍
俞敏洪（1962年9月4日-），出生于江苏江阴，毕业于北京大学，中国新东方教育集团董事长、全国政协委 员、中国民主同盟中央常委。 1985年，本科毕业后留校任教。1993年，创办北京新东方学校，2006年，带领新 东方成为中国大陆第一家在美国上市的教育机构，并多次入选福布斯、胡润富豪榜。他的教育著作有《愿你的青 春不负梦想》《大河奔流的精神》《从容一生》《永不言败》等。
雅思词根词缀记忆法
雅思词根词缀记忆法摘要：1.雅思词汇词根词缀记忆法的概念2.词根词缀的作用和意义3.如何运用词根词缀记忆法提高雅思词汇量4.词根词缀记忆法的实际应用案例5.总结正文：一、雅思词汇词根词缀记忆法的概念雅思词汇词根词缀记忆法是一种通过学习和掌握英语词根词缀，来提高雅思词汇量的方法。
词根词缀是英语单词构成的基本部分，它们就像汉语中的偏旁部首一样，可以组合形成各种词汇。
通过学习和理解词根词缀的意义和作用，可以帮助我们更快速、有效地记忆和理解雅思词汇。
二、词根词缀的作用和意义词根词缀在英语单词中起着非常重要的作用，它们可以改变单词的意义和词性。
词根是单词的基本意义，而词缀则可以改变单词的词性，如名词、动词、形容词等。
通过学习和掌握词根词缀，我们可以更好地理解和记忆英语单词，提高我们的词汇量。
三、如何运用词根词缀记忆法提高雅思词汇量1.学习词根词缀的意义和作用：首先要了解词根词缀的基本意义和作用，这样才能更好地运用它们来记忆和理解英语单词。
2.整理词根词缀表：将常用的词根词缀整理成表，方便我们查阅和学习。
3.结合实际词汇记忆：在记忆实际雅思词汇时，可以运用词根词缀来帮助记忆。
例如，"transport"（运输）这个词，词根"trans-"表示"横穿"，"port"表示"港口"，通过词根词缀的组合，我们可以更好地理解"transport"的意义。
4.练习阅读和写作：在实际阅读和写作中，可以尝试使用词根词缀来扩展词汇量，提高自己的表达能力。
四、词根词缀记忆法的实际应用案例以"act（行为，行动）"这个词为例，它的词根是"act"，表示行为或行动。
我们可以通过添加词缀来形成其他相关词汇，如"action（行动，行为）"、"actor（演员）"、"actress（女演员）"等。
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俞敏洪雅思词汇词根联想记忆法#List1abandon[]vt.放弃，遗弃abate[]v.减轻，降价ability[]n.能力，本领，才能abolish[]vt.废止，废除abundant[]vi.富于，充满absent[]a.不在场的，心不在焉的absenteeism[]n.旷课,旷工absorb[]v.吸收，吸引...注意abstraction[]n.抽象absurd[]a.荒谬，荒唐abuse[]vt./n.滥用，虐待，辱骂academic[]a.学院，学术的，不切实际的，大学老师accelerate[]vt.&vi.加速；促进access[]n.接近，进入，通道；v进入，使用accessible[]a.能接近的，可以达到的accessory[]n.附件，(常pl.)装饰品accomodation[]n.住宿，膳宿accompany[]vt.&vi.陪伴，伴奏accomplish[]vt.达到(目的)，完成account[]n.帐，帐户;v.说明....的原因;占accountant[]n.会计师accreditation[]n.信任，委派,信赖,鉴定合格accumulate[]v.积累，堆积；accuracy[]n.准确(性)，精确(性)accurate[]a.准确无误的，精确的achievement[]n.成就，成绩acid[]n.酸的;a.酸的,尖刻的acknowledge[]vt.承认，确认，感谢acoustic[]a.声音(学)的;听觉的acquaint[]vt.(使)认识;(使)熟悉acquaintance[]n.认识;了解acquire[]vt.取得，获得acquisition[]n.取得,获得物acrobat[]n.特技演员，杂质演员activate[]vt.&vi.激活，加速反应actual[]a.实际的，真实的acumen[]n.敏锐，精明acute[]a.灵敏的，剧烈的,猛烈的adapt[]vt.&vi.使适合，使改编adaptation[]n.适应，改编addict[]n.有瘾的人；vt.使上瘾addition[]n.加，增加(物)additional[]a.附加的，追加的address[]n.地址，演说;vt.说话对付adequate[]a.充足的;合适的,胜任的adhere[]vi.粘附;遵守;坚持adjacent[]a.邻近的,毗连的adjust[]v.校准，调节，使...适应administer[]vt.&vi.掌管，给予administration[]n.管理(部门)，行政(机关) admission[]n.允许进入，许可入学admit[]v.承认，准许...进入，准许...加入adolescent[]n.青少年；a.青春期的;青少年的adopt[]vt.采用，采取，收养advance[]v./n.前进，预付;a.预先的;先行的advanced[]a.先进的advantage[]n.优点，优势advent[]n.出现,到来adventure[]n.冒险，冒险活动adverse[]a.不利的,有害的advertise[]vt.为...做广告;宣传advocate[]vt.提倡;n.拥护者;提倡者aeration[]n.通风aerobics[]n.有氧运动法;健美操aeronautics[]n.航空学airplane[]n.飞机aerospace[]n.宇宙空间,航空宇宙aesthetic[]a.美学的，审美的affect[]v.影响，感染afflict[]vt.使苦恼,折磨#List2afford[]vt.担负得起agency[]n.机构；代理；代办agenda[]n.议程；议程表aggravation[]n.加重；恶化aggressive[]a.侵略的，攻击性的；有闯劲的aggressiveness[]n.侵略；争斗；攻击agriculture[]n.农业；农学ailment[]n.疾病airtight[]a.密闭的；无懈可击的aisle[]n.过道；通道alarm[]n.报警器；闹钟；警报；vt.(使)惊恐；(使)担心alchemist[]n.炼金术士alcohol[]n.酒精alert[]a.警惕的；n.警戒；警报；vt.警告alienation[]n.疏远；离间alight[]vi.落下a.点着的alignment[]n.排成直线；联盟alley[]n.小巷；胡同allocate[]vt.分配；分派allowance[]n.津贴；允许，容忍alluvial[]a.冲积的；淤积的almond[]n.杏树；杏仁alter[]vt.改变；变动alternate[]a.轮流的；间隔的v.（使）轮流alternative[]n.二选一，选择；a.两者选一的altitude[]n.海拔；[pl.]高地aluminium[]n.铝amass[]vt.积聚amateur[]n.外行；业余爱好者；a.业余的amaze[]vt.使惊奇，使惊愕ambassador[]n.大使，使节ambiguous[]a.含糊其辞的；不明确的ambitious[]a.有抱负的；有野心的ambulance[]n.救护车；野战医院amorphous[]a.无定形的；无组织的；非结晶质的amount[]n.总额；vi.合计amplify[]vt.放大（声音等）；vi.详述analogous[]a.类似的analyse[]vt.分析；分解anatomy[]n.解剖学；解剖结构ancient[]a.古老的；年老的and so forth[]等等anecdotal[]a.轶话的，轶闻趣事的announce[]vt.宣布；声称annoy[]vt.使烦恼；打搅annual[]a.每年的，一年一次的anthropologist[]n.人类学家anticipate[]v.先于...行动；预见antidote[]n.解毒药antiquity[]n.古代；古迹anxious[]a.渴望的；忧虑的apace[]ad.快速地，急速地apart[]ad.相间隔；分离；除去；a.分离的ape[]n.猿；vt.模仿apparatus[]n.器械；组织apparent[]n.显然的；表面上的apparently[]ad.显然地；看来appeal[]vi.呼吁；吸引；n.感染力，吸引力appearance[]n.出现；外观appetite[]n.食欲，胃口applaud[]v.(向...）鼓掌喝彩；称赞appliance[]n.用具，器具applicant[]n.申请人application[]n.申请；应用，运用apply[]v.应用，使用；申请appoint[]vt.任命，委任；指定（时间、地点等）appointment[]n.约会appraisal[]n.估计；评价approach[]vt.向...靠近，来临；n.方法，途径appropriate[]a.适当的v.挪用；拔出（款项）#List3approval[]n.赞成、同意、正式批准approve[]v.同意approximate[]a.近似的apt[]a.易于….的，适宜的、敏捷的aptitude[]n.适宜、才能aquarium[]n.养鱼池，玻璃缸,水族馆arable[]a.可耕作的，耕地arboreal[]a.树木的，栖于树木的architect[]n.建筑师architecture[]n..建筑，建筑式样archives[]n.档案、文件；档案室；存档argue[]v.争论；说服argument[]n.争论；观点aridity[]n.干旱；乏味arithmetic[]n.算术arrange[]v.安排；排列arrangement[]n.安排；准备工作array[]n.部署；陈列；大批arrogance[]n.傲慢；自大artifact[]n.人工制品artery[]n.动脉；要道；arthritis[]n.关节炎artificial[]a.人工的；人造的；as for[](as to)至于；关于as if[](as though)好像；仿佛ashy[]n.灰；灰烬；骨灰；遗骸aspect[]n.方面；外观；样子aspiration[]n.强烈的愿望,志向；渴望达到的目的assemble[]v.集合；装配assess[]v.评核；估价asset[]n.财产；优点assign[]v.指派；分配assignment[]n.任务assimilate[]v.吸收；使同化assistance[]n.协助；援助assistant[]n.助理associate[]v.使联合；使有联系；交往associate[]n.伙伴；同事；副的association[]n.协会assume[]v.假定；设想assumption[]n.假定；假设assurance[]n.信心；保证；保险asthma[]n.哮喘症astonish[]v.使惊讶；使吃惊astound[]v.震惊astray[]a.迷路的；误入歧途的astrology[]n.占星学；占星术astronaut[]n.宇航员asymmetry[]n.不对称at least[]至少at random[]随便地；任意athlete[]n.运动员atmosphere[]n.大气；气氛；环境atomic[]a.原子的attach[]v.贴上；使喜爱；使附属attack[]v.进攻；攻击；突然发作attain[]v.达到；获得attempt[]v.尝试；试图；努力attend[]v.出席；照料；专心于；致力于attraction[]n吸引attribute[]n.属性；品质attribute[]v.把…归于audacious[]a.大胆的；有冒险精神的；鲁莽的audio[]a.听觉的；声音的audition[]n.听力authority[]n.权力；权威；权力机关authorize[]v.批准；认可；授权automatically[]adv.自动地；无意识地avail[]n.&v.效用；利益；利用available[]a.可获得的；可用的avalanche[]n.雪崩avenue[]n.林荫道，大街；方法，途径#List4average[]n.平均(数);a.平均的;平常的avoid[]vt. 避免;躲开award[]n.奖;评判;vt.授予;给与aware[]a. 知道的,意识的awful[]a. 糟糕的;极度的bachelor[]n. 单身汉, 学士backbone[]n.脊椎;骨干;支柱bacterial[]a.细菌的badge[]n. 徽章,标记;象征badminton[]n. 羽毛球balance[]n. 平衡;余额; vt. 平衡balcony[]n. 阳台,楼座bamboo[]n. 竹子band[]n.乐队;带子;波段;v.用带绑扎bankrupt[]adj. 破产的bankruptcy[]n. 破产banner[]n. 横幅;旗帜bar[]n. 酒吧,栅栏;棒,条状物vt. 闩(门,窗)等;阻挡barbecue[]n.金属烤肉架；烧烤野餐bare[]a. 赤裸的;光秃的;barely[]ad.仅仅，几乎不bargain[]n. 契约;便宜货;vi.讨价还价barge[]n.驳船;v.猛撞;闯bark[]vi.吠叫；n.犬吠声;树皮baron[]n.贵族;男爵barrel[]n. 桶,圆桶barrier[]n.栅栏;检票口;障碍;屏障basis[]n.基础;根据;原则batch[]n. 一批;一批生产量battery[]n. 电池(组);蓄电池(组)bay[]n. 海湾beam[]n. 束;梁;笑容;v.面露喜色;定向发出beehive[]n.蜂窝;蜂箱beforehand[]ad.预先,事先behalf[]n.为了…的利益;代表behave[]vi.表现,举止belief[]n.信仰,信条;相信belt[]n.地带;腰带beneath[]d.在下方,在底下beneficial[]a. 有益的,有利的benefit[]n. 益处;好处;vt.有益于;得益besides[]ad.而且;prep.除…之外betray[]vt.出卖;辜负;泄露(秘密等);显露beverage[]n.饮料beware[]v.谨防;当心beyond[]prep.超出bibliography[]n.参考节目;书目bid[]n./vt.出价;投标bilateral[]a.双边的;双方的bin[]n.大箱子;仓bind[]vt.捆绑;约束biography[]n.传记biometric[]n.生物测定学bistro[]n.小酒馆;小餐厅bit[]n.少许;小片;小块bizarre[]a.奇形怪状的;怪诞的blade[]n.刀片;草叶blame[]vt.责怪,责备blank[]a.空白的blanket[]n.毯子;厚的覆盖物blast[]n.一阵(大风);冲击blaze[]vi.熊熊燃烧;发(强)光;迸发;n.火焰blend[]v.(使)混和;n.混合物;混合block[]vt.阻碍;堵塞;n.大块;街区blonde[]a.白肤金发的;n.金发碧眼的女人bloom[]n.花;开花(期);青春焕发(的时期);v.(使)开花blueprint[]n.蓝图,方案blunt[]a.钝的;率直的;vt.把…弄钝;减弱board[]n.板;委员会boast[]v./n.自夸;夸耀bold[]a.粗(字)体的;大胆的,鲁莽的#List5bolster[]n.垫子;vt.支持;支撑bonus[]n.奖金,红利;好处booklet[]n.小册子bookrest[]n.阅书架booming[]a.发展迅速的;激增的boot[]n.(长统)靴子;(汽车后部的)行李箱;(the boot)解雇booth[]n.(隔开的)小房间;公用电话亭;售货棚border[]n.边缘;边界;v.接壤,接近bore[]vt.使厌烦;钻(孔);n.令人讨厌的人(或事) boulder[]n.大石头;鹅卵石bounce[]v.弹起,反弹bound[]a.负有义务的;一定的,必然的boundary[]n.分界线;边界bow[]n.弓;v.低下(头);压弯;鞠躬branch[]n.树枝;分部,分科brand[]n.商标;品牌;vt.铭刻;打烙印于brass[]n.黄铜;黄铜期;铜管乐器breakdown[]n.倒塌;(健康、精神等）衰竭；分裂breakthrough[]n.突破;重要的新发现breakwater[]n..放浪堤breed[]n.品种;v.教养;繁殖;酿成breeze[]n.微风,和风brew[]v.酿造;冲泡;酝酿brief[]n.概要;a.简短的briefcase[]n.公文包briefly[]ad.暂时地;简要地brilliant[]a.光辉灿烂的;卓越的bring around[](bring round)说服;使恢复知觉(或健康) bring out[]出版;激起;鼓励brochure[]n.小册子;说明书bronchitis[]n.(医)支气管炎brood[]vi.沉思;孵蛋;n(雏鸡等)一窝broom[]n.扫帚brunt[]n.冲击;冲力bubble[]n.气泡;水泡;v.沸腾;潺潺的流bucket[]n.水桶buckle[]n.皮带扣环;v.扣紧;(使)变形;弯曲budget[]n.预算,预算拨款buffalo[]n.水牛;(北美)野牛bulb[]n.灯泡bulge[]n./v.膨胀;突出;塞满bulk[]n.大量;大批bullet[]n.枪弹,子弹bulletin[]n.简明新闻;公告;学报bumper into[]不期而遇,邂逅bunch[]n.束bungalow[]n.(带走廊的)平房bureau[]n.局;处;所bureaucracy[]n.官僚主义;官僚机构burgeon[]v.迅速成长;发展burglar[]n.窃贼burrow[]v.挖掘;翻寻;n.地洞burst[]v.爆炸;突然发作;n.爆炸bury[]v.埋葬;埋藏,掩藏bypass[]n.(绕过市镇的)旁道;vt.绕过cable[]n.缆绳;电缆;电报;v.发电报cafeteria[]n.自助餐馆calcium[]n.钙calculate[]vt.计算;统计calendar[]n.日历;月历;日程表calf[]n.牛犊,幼崽calibre[]n.才干,能力;口径calm[]a.镇静的;平静的;v.(使)平静;(使)镇静calorie[]n.卡(路里)camel[]n.骆驼cameral[]n.(立法机关)院的campaign[]n.战役;活动;v.参加活动;作战camper[]n.露营者,宿营者campfire[]n.萤火;营火会campus[]n.校园,学校场地#List6cancel[]v.取消;抵消;删去candidate[]n.候选人;申请求职者cannon[]n.加农炮,大炮canoe[]n.独木舟canteen[]n.餐厅,食堂Cantonese[]n.广东人;广东话cap[]n.帽子;v.盖在…上面capable[]a.有能力的;能够的capacity[]n.能力,才能capsule[]n.胶囊(剂);密封舱captive[]a.被俘的,被捕获的capture[]vt.捕获,俘获;引起cardiovascular[]a.心血管的career[]n.生涯;经历;职业carousel[]n.(carrousel)旋转式传送带carve[]vt.切;雕刻cascade[]n.小瀑布cash[]n.现金,现款;vt.把…兑现cassette[]n.盒式录音(或录像)带cast[]vt.投,扔casualty[]n.伤亡(人员);损失的东西catastrophe[]n.大灾难category[]n.种类;类别cater[]v.满足需要(或欲望);提供饮食及服务caution[]n.谨慎,小心;vt.警告cautious[]a.十分小心的,谨慎的cease[]v.停止,终止celebrate[]v.赞扬,歌颂;庆祝celebrity[]n.名声;知名人士cell[]n.细胞;小房间;电池censor[]vt.审查,检查(书报);n.检查员censure[]v./n.责难,非难centennial[]n.百年纪念;a.一百年的centigrade[]a.百分度的;摄氏的centrifugal force[]离心力ceramic[]a.陶器的;n(pl.)陶瓷器cereal[]n.谷类食物;谷物ceremony[]n.典礼;仪式certificate[]n.证书,执照cervical[]a.子宫颈的;颈部的chain[]n.一系列;连锁店;vt.用链条拴住challenge[]n./vt.挑战;质疑chamber[]n.室;洞穴;(枪)膛champion[]n.冠军chancellor[]n.大臣;总理;首席法官;大学校长channel[]n.海峡;水道;(常pl.)途径;频道chapel[]n.小教堂;祈祷室character[]n.性格;性质;人物characteristic[]n.特性;特征;a.特有的;典型的charcoal[]n.炭,木炭charge[]n.费用;管理;v.收费;控告charity[]n.慈善;施舍;慈善机构chart[]n.图,图表charter[]n.(公司)执照;宪章;vt.包租车船chase[]v.追捕;追求;雕镂cheat[]v.欺骗;作弊;n.欺骗;骗子check-up[]n.检查;查体chef[]n.厨师长,厨师chemical[]a.化学的;n.化学制品cherry[]n.樱桃(树)chest[]n.胸;资金chew[]v.咀嚼;回味;熟思chief[]a.主要的;为首的chink[]n.裂缝,裂口chip[]n.碎片;芯片;瑕疵;v.削(或凿)下(屑片或碎片) cholesterol[]n.胆固醇chorus[]n.合唱队;合唱;vt.齐声说chronic[]a.(疾病)慢性的;积习难改的chunk[]n.大块;相当大的部分(或数量) cinematography[]n.电影摄影术circle[]n.圆;圈子;阶层;v.圈出;环绕…移动#List7circulation[]n.循环;流通circumstance[]n.环境;(pl.)境况,情况circus[]n.马戏团;环形广场cite[]vt.引用;引证civil[]a.公民的;民用的civilization[]n.文明(社会);文化claim[]n.要求;声明;v.声称;要求clamp[]vt.(用夹具等)夹紧;n.夹钳clarify[]v.澄清;阐明clarity[]n.清楚clash[]n.冲突;不协调clench[]v.握紧;咬紧(牙关等);n.牢牢抓住;盯紧clerk[]n.办事员;职员client[]n.委托人;顾客,客户climate[]n.气候;风气;思潮clinic[]n.门诊部clip[]n.夹子;电影(或电视)片断;vt.夹住cloakroom[]n.衣帽间;(英)盥洗室clockwise[]a.顺时针方向的;ad.顺时针方向地clot[]n.凝块;vt.使凝结成块clue[]n.线索;提示clumsy[]a.笨拙的;不得体的cluster[]n.串;束;群clutch[]vi.企图抓;vt.抓紧;n.离合器;(常pl.)控制coach[]n.教练;指导;长途汽车;vt.训练;辅导coarse[]a.粗的;粗糙的;粗劣的code[]n.密码;代码;vt.把…编码coffer[]n.保险箱cohesion[]n.结合;凝聚力coincide[]vi.同时发生;一致collaboration[]n.合作;勾结collapse[]v./n.崩溃;虚脱collate[]v.对照;核对collection[]n.收集,积累;收藏(品)colony[]n.殖民地;(动植物的)群体colour-blind[]a.色盲的column[]n.柱;专栏(文章)comb[]n.梳子;蜂巢combine[]v.联合,结合combustion[]n.燃烧;燃烧过程comedy[]n.喜剧;喜剧性(事件)comet[]n.彗星commence[]v.开始commencement[]n.开始;毕业典礼comment[]n.评论;意见;v.评论commercial[]a.商业的;商品化的commission[]n.佣金;委托;vt.授权,委托commitment[]n.委托;许诺;承担义务commodity[]n.商品,货物commonwealth[]n.(The C-)英联邦;团体community[]n.社会;社区;团体companion[]n.共事者;同伴comparatively[]ad.相当地;比较地compare[]vt.比较;对比compatible[]a.兼容的;合得来的compel[]v.强迫compendium[]n.简要,概略compensate[]v.补偿;抵消compensation[]n.补偿;赔偿compete[]vi.竞争;比赛competent[]a.有能力的;能胜任的competition[]n.竞争;比赛compile[]vt.汇编;编纂complain[]v.抱怨;投诉complaint[]n.抱怨;控告;不适complete[]a.彻底的;完成的;绝对的;vt.完成;结束#List8complex[]a.复杂的;n.综合体。