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2020-2021学年江苏省南京市中考二模英语试题及答案

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江苏省南京市建邺区2021年中考二模英语试题及参考答案

江苏省南京市建邺区2021年中考二模英语试题及参考答案

注意事项：2017 年南京市建邺区中考第二次模拟测试英语1.本试卷共 10 页。

全卷满分 90 分。

考试时间为 90 分钟。

试题包含选择题和非选择题。

考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。

2.请将自己的姓名、考试证号用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。

3.答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。

答非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效。

第一卷选择题（共 40 分）一、单项填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.J i a ng su De v e l opm e nt Su mm it wa s ope n Ma y 20t h i n Na nj i ng.A. onB. i nC. a tD. b y2. —I ca n’t be li e ve J i m g ot fi rst i n t he c om pe titi o n.—As you know, God helps those who help .A. you rs e l fB. hi m se l fC. y ourse l v e sD. t he m se l ve s3. in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.A. E ve r y t h i n gB. Som e t hi ngC. Any t h i n gD. No t h i ng4. I n 2017, about t we l ve subwa y l i ne s i n Na nj i ng.A. bui l dB. a r e bui l di ngC. we re bui ltD. wi ll be bui lt5. —Robert, I’m afraid I finish the work today.—I t doe sn’t m a tt e r, y ou m a y fi ni sh i t t om orro w.A. ne e dn’tB. c a n’tC. m u st n’tD. shoul dn’t6. —Y ou l ook so worri e d, J a m e s. W ha t ha p pened?—I’m st ill t hi nki ng I ca n pa s s t h e e x a m or not.A. thoughB. whetherC. unlessD. until7. I we n t out t o t a ke pa rt i n a pa rt y wi t h m y fr i e nd s a nd di dn’t c om e hom e unt ilm i dnight l a st ni g ht. T h a t’s m y m ot h e r got so a ng r y wi t h m e.A. howB. whatC. whyD. when8.W hi c h of t he fol l owi ng wo rds ha s a di ff e r e nt pr onunc i a ti on?A. planB. breadC. manyD. letter9. — F a t he r’s da y i s c o m i ng. Ha v e y ou pr e pa re d a ny pr e s e nt s for you r fa t h e r?— Not y e t, but I’m su re I one fo r hi m.A. boughtB. buyC. have boughtD. will buy10. The earth us with so many resources that we can live a colourful life.A. preventsB. preparesC. providesD. produces11.In the words homeless and useless, the -less means .A. be full ofB. withoutC. veryD. can12. — Ha v e y ou he a rd t h a t t he re’s a bi g fi r e ne a r y our hom e l a st ni g ht?— Sure. L u c k il y, t he fi r e m e n c a m e qui c kl y a n d _ t h e fi re.A. came outB. broke outC. put outD. cut out13. —I t’s g oi ng t o ra i n t onight. I’m a littl e wor ri e d a bout Ada m. H e’s st ill out.—W hy not hi m a ca ll?A. g i veB. t o g i veC. g i vi ngD. ga ve14.— J e nny, wo ul d y ou li ke t o pi c k st ra w be r ri e s wi t h m e t hi s Sunda y?—, and where shall we meet?A. Sounds great15. — Could I use this dictionary?—. I t’s a sp a r e one.A. Good i de a.B. J ust g o a h ea d.C. Not a t a ll.D. Y ou’d be tt e r not.二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020-2021学年江苏省中考英语二模试卷一及答案解析

2020-2021学年江苏省中考英语二模试卷一及答案解析

江苏省中考英语二模试卷一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）1．The headmaster is so wise that we believe he will lead the school to __________ future．（）A．the better B．a better C．the best D．a best2．﹣__________ does it take to go to Suzhou from Wuxi by train？﹣About 15minutes by high﹣speed railway．（）A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How often3．It's widely accepted that every tourist should have good _________．（）A．methods B．moods C．minds D．manners4．﹣Leonardo didn't win an Oscar __________ he acted in The Revenant《荒野猎人》．﹣Yeah．It was hard for him to realize this dream，but he never gave up．（）A．after B．since C．because D．until5．When the kids were asked __________ they needed most，they said they wanted to feel important and loved．（）A．what B．why C．whomD．where6．﹣__________ I see your ID card？We have to check your personal information．﹣Sure．Here you are．（）A．Must B．Need C．Should D．May7．When I as well as my cousins __________ as a volunteer in Beijing，I aw the Water Cube twice．（）A．were treated B．treated C．was served D．served8．﹣What a（n）__________ day!Mum kept me playing the piano the whole afternoon．﹣Calm down．No pain，no gain．（）A．boring B．exciting C．bored D．excited9．We will have to choose a person to __________ our class to take part in the competition．（）A．return B．remember C．recommend D．represent10．﹣The novel Gulliver's Travels is very nice．﹣So it is．Could you tell me __________？（）A．how long I can borrow itB．if I can keep it for another weekC．when should I return itD．that I can borrow it11．The 2022Winter Olympics will __________ in Beijing，setting up the Chinese capital to become the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games．（）A．take up B．take place C．take part D．take on12．__________，Chinese mobile phones，like Huawei，have improed greatly．﹣Exactly．That's why made﹣in﹣China products are more and more popular now．（）A．In time B．In the hope C．In fact D．In the end13．A smile costs __________，but it gives so much．So we should learn to smile．（）A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything14．﹣Are you willing to study abroad one day？﹣It sounds attractive，but it still worries me．（）A．Of course I am．B．Why not？C．I'm not sure．D．Are you joking？二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）15．Whenever I have received money，I share it with others．I have learned that，when you share money with others，the （15）keeps moving and more money comes in．One day，I went to one of my favorite restaurants．When I walked in，a new waitress called Mary had a （16）for me．She told me how she had been out of work and down to her last 43．She was （17）to a job interview and on the way saw a woman holding a baby and a sign that said，"My baby neds a doctor．Please help．"She pulled over to the woman，reached into her purse（钱包）and handed her"3"．As she drove away，the woman （18），"Thank you，thank the LordMary felt good about having given money to her even though she had only a little．But later she found that she handed the woman two twenties and a one （19）three ones．She couldn't believe she had almost given away her （20）money，with only 2left．I told her not to be unhappy about the money，because perhaps that money was just what was needed for them to see a doctor and the woman might have been wishing for it．Mary might have been the very person to help her （21）what she wanted．I wrote a check（支票）for 50and asked another waitress to give it to Mary after I （22）so she wouldn't refuse it and wouldn't be uncomfortable．A month later I received a letter from Mary．She said，"I don't know if you （23）me，but I just want to tell you that I've never cashed（兑现）your check．I put it up on the wall in my house，and whenever anyone comes to my home，I will tell them the story of that check and tell them （24）gets repaid as money started to come to me after that．"15．A．thought B．change C．risk D．spirit16．A．menu B．novel C．story D．newspaper 17．A．driving B．walking C．flying D．running 18．A．complained B．promised C．shouted D．heard 19．A．because of B．instead of C．as good as D．as well as20．A．last B．special C．enough D．similar 21．A．express B．repeat C．understand D．achieve22．A．left B．hid C．nodded D．required 23．A．accept B．mind C．know D．remember 24．A．patience B．happiness C．kindness D．luck．三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（本大题共4小题，每小题6分，共26分）25．Mini dictionary：1．register v．注册，登记2．sponsor n．赞助人25．This is most probably a（n）．A．reportB．emailC．posterD．survey26．Book Aid International helps people in Sub﹣Saharan Africa ．A．by giving them moneyB．by reading books about childhoodC．by providing booksD．by building them new bookshops27．The article encourages people to join Book Aid International by ．A．offering them some books for free as a rewardB．showing them reading books can bring them lots of funC．telling them how many friends they can make in Sub﹣Saharan Africa D．showing them they can make a great difference to lives of people in other countries．28．Disney World was built with children in mind．However，without proper planning，your dream visit to Disney World could become an endless problem．A few tips can help both you and your children enjoy the visit．Disney World needs a great deal of walking，and unless you arrive during the off﹣season，the lines are often quite long．That's going to make your children tired and angry．So make sure the kids have comfortable shoes and bring a stroller（婴儿车）if you have a small child．Bring along some snacks such as fruit or biscuits for times when they get angry．As for waits in line，it helps to have a few small toys to keep your children busy．Disney World's parks all have rides for young children．They also have rides children should not go on﹣usually because they are not safe．For situations in which adults want to go on a fast ride such as Space Mountain or the Twilight Zone Tower of Terror，Disney has a"child exchange"system that allows your group to keep in line together﹣when you reach the ride，half of the group can take it while the rest stay with the children，then the groups exchange places．Think about each ride carefully and choose those that you feel are best for your children．Nothing is more important than safety inside the parks．Children can easily become lost among the crowded and finding them again may be a toilsome thing．So be careful to keep your children nearby and always watch their location．28．If a child visits Disney World during the holidays，．A．he can't visit all the parksB．he may wait in line for a long timeC．he can go on all rides that he likesD．he may have a comfortable lunch29．Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word"toilsome"in this passage？A．hardB．nervousC．fantasticD．quick30．Where can we most probably find this passage？A．In a research paper．B．In a school textbook．C．In a travel magazine．D．In a personal diary．31．"Pull up the window shade，I want to see，"Johnsy ordered，quietly．Sue obeyed．After the beating rain and strong wind that blew through the night，there yet stood against the wall one ivy （常春藤）leaf．It was the last one．It was still dark green at the center．But its edges（边缘）were colored with the yellow．"It is the last one，"said Johnsy．"I thought it would surely fall during the night．I heard the wind．It will fall today and I shall die at thesame time．""Dear，dear!"said Sue，"Think of me，if you won't think of yourself．What would I do？"But Johnsy did not answer．The next morning，the ivy leaf was still there．Johnsy lay for a long time，looking at it．And then she called to Sue，who was preparing chicken soup．"I've been a bad girl，"said Johnsy．"Something has made that last leaf stay there to show me how bad I was．It is wrong to want to die．You may bring me a little soup now．"An hour later she said，"Someday I hope to paint the Bay of Naples．"Later in the day，the doctor came，and Sue talked to him in the hallway．"Even chances．With good care，you'll win，"said the doctor．"And now I must see another case I have in your building．Behrmn，his name is some kind of an artist，I believe．Pneumonia （肺炎），too．He is old and weak．There is no hope for him．"The next day，the doctor said to Sue，"She's out of danger．You won．Nutrition（营养）and care now ﹣that's all．"Later that day，Sue came to the bed where Johnsy lay，and put one arm around her．"I have something to tell you，white mouse，"she said．"Mister Behrman died of pneumonia today in the hospital．He was sick only two days．They found him the morning of the first day in his room downstairs helpless with pain．His shoes and clothing were completely wet and icy cold．They didn't know where he had been on such a terrible night．And then they found a lantern，still lighted．And they found a ladder that had been moved from its place．And oil paints and a painting board with green and yellow colors mixed on it．And look out of the window，dear，at the last ivy leaf on the wall．Didn't you wonder why it never moved when the wind blew？Ah，darling，it is Behrrnan's excellent work﹣he painted it there the night that the last leaf fell．"31．What can we infer（推断）from the passage？A．The doctor thought they should let Johnsy go．B．Sue had no idea how to cheer Johnsy up．C．Johnsy was sorry to have kept Sue busy．D．Behrman was a world﹣famous painter．32．Which of the following shows the right order of the story？a．Johnsy was sent to the hospital．b．Behrman painted the last ivy leaf．c．Johnsy found herself totally wrong．d．Behrman died of pneumonia．e．Johnsy had strange ideas in her mind．A．a﹣b﹣e﹣d﹣cB．e﹣d﹣a﹣c﹣bC．e﹣a﹣c﹣b﹣dD．a﹣e﹣b﹣c﹣d33．What would be the best title for this story？A．The Last LeafB．Kind﹣hearted BehrmanC．True FriendshipD．A Life﹣saving Painting．34．CompassFind Which Direction Is SouthDo you have a good sense of direction？If not，please take with you a compass．But if you forget to take a compass，you can still find your way．It's never a wise idea to believe that the family member who was good at the job of map﹣reading knows where the family is．You can tell by the troubled look on their faces that nothing on the ground seems to match the map．Never mind．The sun is shining and it's still morning．If you don't know the exact time，you can still find out where south is，but you'll need to be patient．①Find a straight stick and put it in the ground in a place where you can mark its shadow（a dark shape ona surface that is made when something stands between a light and the surface）．②Try to position the stick as vertically（垂直）as you can．You can check this by making a simple plumb line（铅锤线）．You haven't got one？OK，use a thread（线）from your clothes with a button（纽扣）tied at the end to act as a weight．③Mark the end of the shadow cast（投射）by the stick．④Wait about half an hour and mark the end of the shadow again．⑤Keep doing this until you have made several marks．⑥The mark nearest the stick will represent the shortest shadow，which is cast at midday，when the sun is highest in the sky and pointing to the exact south．⑦Pick a point in the distance along the line between the shortest shadow and the stick．⑧That point is south of where you are．⑨Now you can turn the map，like you did before，and find which way you should be travelling．34．To find the direction，we have to be patient probably because ．A．it is not easy to find a proper stickB．it is not easy to position the stickC．it takes hours to make the marksD．it takes hours to mark the map35．The passage would probably be most helpful to ．A．those who draw mapsB．those who get lostC．those who make compassesD．those who do experiments36．Which of the following pictures best shows the way of finding the direction of south？37．The writer presents this passage by ．A．telling an interesting storyB．describing an activity in a lively wayC．testing an idea by reasoningD．introducing a practical method．四、词汇运用（本大题共4小题，每小题1分，共8分）（A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式．38．All you said has nothing to do with the project．It's a complete （浪费）of time．39．（在某处）along the way I lost my umbrella，I'm sure．40．The two countries will work together to make a contribution to a （持久的）world peace．41．The children （要紧，有重大影响）more to her than anything else in the world．四、根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式．42．A true friend should share not only happiness but also （sad）with you．43．Every winter，quite a few old people die or are wounded because they don't use gas （correct）while cooking．44．Some flying things are often （mistake）for UFOs．45．It remains （know）when they are going to announce the result．Let's wait and see．五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上．（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）46．The boy felt quite proud （get）the chance to raise the national flag in the playground．47．﹣Has your brother completed this design？﹣Not yet．He （work）on it last night．48．Shakespeare，who devoted himself to writing novels，plays and poems，（consider）to be the greatest writer in the English language，even today．49．I really regret telling you about Tom's choice for I thought you （keep）it a secret．50．﹣Why were some students crying a little in the cinema？﹣Because the story of the ugly man really （touch）them．51．The fire this month in Canada was a real disaster，（leave）thousands of people homeless．52．We all know that early to bed and early to rise （make）you healthy and wise．53．Since you （graduate），you shouldn't depend on your parents any more．六、阅读填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词．所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上．每个空格只能填一个单词．（本大题共7小题，每小题5分，共5分）54．Do you think getting cold can give you a cold？Is it bad to drink milk when you have a cold？Ranit Mishori，a family medicine doctor in Washington，says colds are more common in winter，but not because of low temperatures．The cold weather just means people stay inside more．People like staying together and may get the common cold virus if they shake hands，sneeze（打喷嚏）or cough near one another．Adults generally get two to three colds a year．Children are likely to catch four or five．Dr Mishori says some people wrongly believe they can become protected from colds for the rest of their life once they get the virus one time．There is still no cure for the common cold．But Dr Mishori says there are ways to feel better sooner．If you get a cold，you start taking about two grams of Vitamin C a day．There is evidence（证据）that it might shorten the number of days that you will be having the cold．Dr Mishori says honey，bears'favourite food，can also help．She says honey seems especially effective（有效的）in children with colds．Have you ever heard the old saying"feed a cold，starve（挨饿a fever"？Dr Mishori says this is not necessarily a good rule to follow．She says if you have a cold but do not feel hungry，then don't eat．According to Dr Mishori，you have to drink a lot．You can drink water or youcan drink tea﹣anything that gets into your body．That's very important．But what about drinking milk during a cold？Mishori says，"Drinking milk during a cold possibly does make you uncomfortable．But clearly if you have a baby and that's all it drinks，you should not stop giving the baby milk．"Title：What do you know about a cold？The （1）of people having colds in winter It is because of the cold virus rather than low temperatures that people have a coldin the cold weather．Ways of people getting the coldvirus The common cold virus is （2）from one person to another by ways ofhandshakes，sneezing or coughing．More details about colds●Adults are less likely to catch a cold than children．●Once getting the virus can not（3）you from colds for the rest of life．Ways to help with common colds ●Take about two grams of Vitamin C a day and you will soon recover from yourcold．●Honey may be of especial effect to children with colds．●（4）eating if you are not hungry when you have a cold．●Drink much water or tea every day．●It's （5）that drinking milk might make you feel more uncomfortable．55．他设法将失控的飞机安全地降落在了海上．He the plane out of control onto the sea safely．56．过马路时再怎么小心也不为过．You when you are getting across the street．57．尽管他参加过几个足球队的选拔，但是几乎没人注意到他的天赋．Although he tried out for several football teams，little of his gift．58．他的同龄人已搬回城市好几年了，而他仍坚守那片保护区．People to the city for years，but he kept protecting the reserve．59．让老师惊奇的是，在期末考试中他进步神速，独占鳌头．To the teacher's surprise，he made such rapid progress in the final exam．60．难以想象在暴风雪中走回家我们要费多大劲．I can hardly walking home in the snowstorm．八、书面表达（本大题共10分）61．假设你是Tim，在美国游学期间与住家孩子Simon、邻居孩子Daniel成为好友，并结伴表演京剧《大闹天宫》．几天前，因Simon嘲笑Daniel，两人发生争吵．现在Simon想修复友谊，但不知如何处理，所以特地发来邮件寻求你的帮助．请根据以下要点，给Simon回一封电子邮件．现状分析嘲笑他人是错误的；很高兴Simon想改变现状；提供建议 1 应该尽快道歉；2 随邮件发送一个视频节目，建议和Daniel一起看；节目简介 1 节目名称为友谊（Friendship）；2 以孙悟空（Monkey King）为原形让自己想起在美国时三人一起的愉悦时光；3 节目最后，孙悟空做总结；阐述希望视频有帮助；永远做朋友．注意事项：1邮件须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；2孙悟空讲的话用2～3句展开合理想象，作适当发挥；3 词数在90个左右，邮件开头和结尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数；4 邮件内容必须写在答题卡指定的位置上．江苏省中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）1．The headmaster is so wise that we believe he will lead the school to __________ future．（）A．the better B．a better C．the best D．a best【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】校长是如此的明智以至于我们相信他将会带领我们学校有一个更好的未来．【解答】答案：B．结合句意是将现在和将来进行比较，故用比较级better，表示一个更好的将来，故用不定冠词a 或者an，better是以辅音音素/b/开头，故用a，故答案是B．【点评】在英语中通常用下列方式表示的词：在形容词或副词前加more（如more natural，more clearly ）或加后缀﹣er（newer，sooner ）．典型的是指形容词或副词所表示的质、量或关系的增加．英语句子中，将比较两个主体的方法叫做"比较句型"．其中，像"A比B更…"的表达方式称为比较级；而"A最…"的表达方式则称为最高级．组成句子的方式是将形容词或副词变化成比较级或最高级的形态．2．﹣__________ does it take to go to Suzhou from Wuxi by train？﹣About 15minutes by high﹣speed railway．（）A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How often【考点】时段（how long）．【分析】﹣﹣从无锡坐火车到苏州需要多长时间？﹣﹣坐高铁大约需要15分钟．【解答】答案：B根据"About 15minutes by high﹣speed railway"可知，这里是对时间段进行提问．A 多远，询问距离；B 多长时间，对时间段进行提问；C 再过多久，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间进行提问；D 多久一次，对频率进行提问．只有B符合语境，故答案为B【点评】这里考查疑问词的用法，要弄明白各个选项的含义及用法，根据语境选出正确选项3．It's widely accepted that every tourist should have good _________．（）A．methods B．moods C．minds D．manners【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】每一个游客应该举止文明这一观点被人们广泛接受．【解答】答案：D．首先明确选项中各个单词的意思，A：方法；B：心情；C：想法；D：态度/礼貌；根据题干结合every tourist should have good 推测句意是"每一个游客应该举止文明这一观点被人们广泛接受．"，由此判断句子中缺少单词：manners，故答案为D．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．4．﹣Leonardo didn't win an Oscar __________ he acted in The Revenant《荒野猎人》．﹣Yeah．It was hard for him to realize this dream，but he never gave up．（）A．after B．since C．because D．until【考点】从属连词．【分析】﹣﹣莱昂纳多•迪卡普里奥直到出演了《荒野猎人》才获得"奥斯卡奖"．﹣﹣是的，实现这个梦想对他来说很艰难，但是他从未放弃．【解答】答案：D．联系语境并根据前后句子的对比，可知上句应理解为：莱昂纳多•迪卡普里奥直到出演了《荒野猎人》才获得"奥斯卡奖"；结合关键词didn't，可以判断出此句应用固定表达not…until来完成，意为"直到…才…"引导一个时间状语从句．故选D【点评】联系前后语境，在准确把握前后句关系的基础上，先推测出大体句意；再结合关键词利用其固定用法选出正确答案．5．When the kids were asked __________ they needed most，they said they wanted to feel important and loved．（）A．what B．why C．whomD．where【考点】连接代词；宾语从句．【分析】当被问到他们最需要什么的时候，孩子们说他们想体会到重要性和关爱．【解答】答案：A．what连接代词"什么"，why连接副词"为什么"，whom连接代词"谁"，where连接副词"哪里"，这里是ask后加宾语从句，缺少引导词，结合句意可知是说需要什么，故用连接代词what作为need的宾语，故答案是A．【点评】疑问代词在引起从句时，都称为连接代词，包括who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whomever，whichever，whatever，一共九个，即除了whose后不能加"﹣ever"后缀，其余都行．连接副词主要有when，where，why，how，whenever，wherever，however等．6．﹣__________ I see your ID card？We have to check your personal information．﹣Sure．Here you are．（）A．Must B．Need C．Should D．May【考点】情态动词．【分析】﹣﹣我可以看看你的身份证吗？我们必须检查你的个人信息．﹣﹣当然可以．给你．【解答】答案：D．must一定，必须；need需要；should应该；may可以．根据答语Sure．Here you are．可知上句应该是表示请求，意见或建议的句型，在这里一般用may来引导这样的句型．故选D．【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法．解答时注意区分辨别句意以及所给选项的意思．7．When I as well as my cousins __________ as a volunteer in Beijing，I aw the Water Cube twice．（）A．were treated B．treated C．was served D．served【考点】一般过去时．【分析】当我和我的表兄弟在北京当志愿者的时候，我看了水立方两次．【解答】答案：D．根据I saw the Water Cube twice，可知意思是我看了水立方两次，这里saw是see的过去时，所以句子使用的是一般过去时，那么when引导的从句也应该用一般过去时，在这里句子不需要用被动语态．故选D．【点评】本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据状语从句的类型来做出正确判断．8．﹣What a（n）__________ day!Mum kept me playing the piano the whole afternoon．﹣Calm down．No pain，no gain．（）A．boring B．exciting C．bored D．excited【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣多么无聊的一天啊！妈妈让我整个下午都在练习钢琴．﹣﹣冷静一下，没有付出，就没有收获．【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中各个单词的意思，A：无聊的（一般修饰事物）；B：令人兴奋的（一般修饰事物）；C：无聊的/厌烦的（一般修饰人）；D：激动的（一般修饰人）；根据题干结合Mum kept me playing the piano the whole afternoon推测句意是"多么无聊的一天啊！妈妈让我整个下午都在练习钢琴．"，设空处单词修饰名词day，由此判断句子中缺少boring，故答案为A．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．9．We will have to choose a person to __________ our class to take part in the competition．（）A．return B．remember C．recommend D．represent【考点】动词词义辨析．【分析】我们将选出一人代表我们班去参加比赛．【解答】答案：D．首先明确选项中每个单词的意思，A：返回；B：记住；C：推荐/介绍；D：代表；根据题干结合设空处后面的our class 推测句意是"我们将选出一人代表我们班去参加比赛．"，由此判断句子中缺少"代表"一词，故答案为D．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．10．﹣The novel Gulliver's Travels is very nice．﹣So it is．Could you tell me __________？（）A．how long I can borrow itB．if I can keep it for another weekC．when should I return itD．that I can borrow it【考点】宾语从句．【分析】﹣﹣小说＜＜格列佛游记＞＞非常好看．﹣﹣确实是这样．你能告诉我我是否能再看一个星期．【解答】答案：B．根据Could you tell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项C是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据The novel Gulliver's Travels is very nice，可知小说＜＜格列佛游记＞＞非常好看，再根据So it is，可知这本书已经在这个人手里，而且对书的内容有所了解，据此可以推测出应该是他想再看一段时间．故选B．【点评】此题考查宾语从句．考生在答题时要注意"宾语从句必须采用陈述语序"，根据上下文语境确定合适的选项．11．The 2022Winter Olympics will __________ in Beijing，setting up the Chinese capital to become the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games．（）A．take up B．take place C．take part D．take on【考点】动词短语．【分析】2022年冬季奥运会将在北京举行，使中国首都成为第一个同时举办夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会的城市．【解答】答案：B．首先明确选项中动词短语的意思，A：占用；B：举行/发生；C：参加；D：承担；根据语境推测句意是"2022年冬季奥运会将在北京举行，使中国首都成为第一个同时举办夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会的城市．"，由此判断句子中缺少短语：take place，故答案为B．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．12．__________，Chinese mobile phones，like Huawei，have improed greatly．﹣Exactly．That's why made﹣in﹣China products are more and more popular now．（）A．In time B．In the hope C．In fact D．In the end【考点】介词短语．【分析】﹣﹣事实上，国产手机，例如华为，已经改进了许多．﹣﹣确实如此，这就是为什么现在"中国造"产品越来越受欢迎的原因．【解答】答案：C．结合语境可以推断对话表达的意思是"﹣﹣事实上，国产手机，例如华为，已经改进了许多．﹣﹣确实如此，这就是为什么现在"中国造"产品越来越受欢迎的原因．"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"事实上"，应该用in fact，其他三个选项中的短语：in time 及时；in the hope期待…；in the end 最后；均不符合语境，故选C【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径．13．A smile costs __________，but it gives so much．So we should learn to smile．（）A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything【考点】不定代词．【分析】一个微笑没有成本，但给了这么多，所以我们应该学会微笑．【解答】答案：A．nothing什么都没有，everything 意为每件事；一切事，something意为某事；某物，anything 意为某事；任何事，结合but表示转折，so much表示那么多，故前面是说什么都没有，故用不定代词nothing，故答案是A．【点评】这四个单词后面跟谓语动词时，都用动词的第三人称单数表示．anything一般用于否定句和疑问句中；something则用在肯定句中．everything以单数形式表达所有的概念；nothing则表示什么都没有．14．﹣Are you willing to study abroad one day？﹣It sounds attractive，but it still worries me．（）A．Of course I am．B．Why not？C．I'm not sure．D．Are you joking？【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣你愿意有一天出国留学吗？﹣﹣我不确定，这件事听上去很吸引人，但它仍然让我担心．【解答】答案：C．首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：当然我是；B：为什么不呢；C：我不确定；D：你在开玩笑吗；根据前面一个人表达的意思是"你愿意有一天出国留学吗？"和答语中的"这件事听上去很吸引人，但它仍然让我担心．"，确定设空处应该填"我不确定"．故选C【点评】本题主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯．掌握各交际项目的习惯用法，答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解．抓好关键词，进行推断，同时注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯．二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）15．Whenever I have received money，I share it with others．I have learned that，when you share money with others，the （15） D keeps moving and more money comes in．One day，I went to one of my favorite restaurants．When I walked in，a new waitress called Mary had a （16） C for me．She told me how she had been out of work and down to her last 43．She was （17） A to a job interview and on the way saw a woman holding a baby and a sign that said，"My baby neds a doctor．Please help．"She pulled over to the woman，reached into her purse（钱包）and handed her"3"．As she drove away，the woman （18） C ，"Thank you，thank the LordMary felt good about having given money to her even though she had only a little．But later she found that she handed the woman two twenties and a one （19） B three ones．She couldn't believe she had almost given away her （20） A money，with only 2left．I told her not to be unhappy about the money，because perhaps that money was just what was needed for them to see a doctor and the woman might have been wishing for it．Mary might have been the very person to help her （21） D what she wanted．I wrote a check（支票）for 50and asked another waitress to give it to Mary after I （22） A so she wouldn't refuse it and wouldn't be uncomfortable．A month later I received a letter from Mary．She said，"I don't know if you （23） D me，but I just want to tell you that I've never cashed（兑现）your check．I put it up on the wall in my house，and whenever anyone comes to my home，I will tell them the story of that check and tell them （24） C gets repaid as money started to come to me after that．"15．A．thought B．change C．risk D．spirit16．A．menu B．novel C．story D．newspaper 17．A．driving B．walking C．flying D．running 18．A．complained B．promised C．shouted D．heard 19．A．because of B．instead of C．as good as D．as well as20．A．last B．special C．enough D．similar 21．A．express B．repeat C．understand D．achieve22．A．left B．hid C．nodded D．required 23．A．accept B．mind C．know D．remember 24．A．patience B．happiness C．kindness D．luck．【考点】记叙文．【分析】无论何时我收到钱，我都和别人分享．我知道了，当你和别人分享钱的时候，好运气会继续移动，更多的钱就会进来．总有一天，我去了我最喜欢的一家餐馆．当我走进来的时候，一个叫玛丽的新女招待给我讲了一个故事．她告诉我她是如何失业工作的，最后只有43美元的．她是开车去面试的路上，看到一个女人抱着一个婴儿和一个牌子，上面写着："我的宝宝需要一个医生．请帮帮我．"她拉过的女人，把手伸进钱包（钱包）递给她"3美元"．当她开车走的时，女人喊道："谢谢你，感谢上帝．" 尽管她只有一点钱，但玛丽感觉很好．但后来她发现，她递给女人两个二十块钱的钞票，而不是三块钱．她简直不敢相信她几乎把她最后的钱给拿走了，只剩下2美元．我告诉她不要为钱不高兴，因为也许钱只是他们所需要的，他们看到一个医生和女人可能一直希望它．玛丽可能就是这个需要帮助来实现梦想的人．我写了一张50美元的支票，要求另一个服务员在我离开后给了玛丽，这样她就不能拒绝了，否则我就不会不舒服．一个月后，我收到了玛丽的一封信．她说，"我不知道你是否记得我，但我只是想告诉你，我从来没有兑现你的支票（兑现）．我把它放在我的房子的墙上，每当有人来到我的家，我会告诉他们支票的故事，并告诉他们善良是会得到回报的，因为钱开始到我这里来．"。

江苏省南京市秦淮区2021年中考二模英语试题及参考答案

江苏省南京市秦淮区2021年中考二模英语试题及参考答案

注意事项：2016-2017 学年度第二学期第二阶段学业质量监测试卷九年级英语1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共 10 页，满分为 90 分；考试时间 90 分钟。

2．答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上。

选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用墨水笔书写。

选择题（共 40 分）一、单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. English is considered as useful language, so more and more people try to learn it well.A. aB. a nC. t heD. 不填2. —C i ndy, y ou l ook w orri e d. Do y ou ne e d a ha nd?—You are so kind, I want to do it on my own.A. a ndB. orC. s oD. b ut3. A ft e r 79 m i nut e s of fl y i ng, t he C919 l a nde d safe l y a t S ha n gha i Pudon g I nt e rna ti ona l Ai rport3:20 pm on F r i da y.A. o nB. i nC. a tD. fro m4. —T h e Engl i s h spe ec h c o m pe titi on i s c om i ng. I a m v e r y ne rvous.—C he e r up. Y ou s houl d b e li e v e i n .A. m y s e l fB. y ours e l fC. ourse l v e sD. t he m s e l v e s5. T he re h a v e be e n 7 unde r ground l i ne s i n Na nj i ng a nd 9 m ore l i ne s i n a fe w y ea rs.A. a r e bui ltB. wi ll bui l dC. will be builtD. are going to build6. —N a t ure i s our gre a t e s t t re a s ure.—Y e s. I f hum ans don’t t a ke a c ti on, na t ura l re s o urc e s wi ll one da y.A. t urn o utB. put o utC. c a r ry outD. run out7.T he fa m ous sc i e nt i st D a ni a n Hua n g pa s se d a w a y on 1 J a n ua r y. I t i s a gre a t t o C hi ne s e science.A. l os sB. m i ssC. ne w sD. c h a ll e nge8. —T h e s e t wo pi c t ure s a re e xa c tl y t he s a m e.—I don’t think so. If you look , you’ll find the colours of the mountains are different.A. ne a rl yB. m a i nl yC. c l ose l yD. ha r dl y9. —W h a t di d you do duri ng t he D ra gon B o a t F e s ti v a l?— I a dragon boat race with my cousin. It was so exciting.A. w a t c hB. wa t c he dC. a m w a t c hi ngD. ha v e w a t c he d10. —W ha t do y ou t hink of R e ade r s on CC T V?— I t’s so w onde rf ul! I’ve ne v e r se e n pro gra mm e be fo re.A. a goo dB. a b e tt e rC. t he b e s tD. a w ors e11. —Excuse me, could you tell me ?— In front of the gate of our school.C. whe r e I c a n fi nd y ou t om or row m orn i ngD. wha t w e n ee d t o t a ke wi t h us12. — I t’s v e r y ki nd of L il y t o pre pa re a ll t he t hi ngs for t h e pa r t y.— Do you mean we bring anything?A. c a n’tB. sho ul dn’tC. ne e dn’tD. m us tn’t13. In a dictionary, which of the following words is before the others?A. bana n aB. pi c ni cC. bi c y c l eD. for ge t14. —D o y ou m i nd my ope ni ng t he w i ndow? I t’s re a ll y hot.—. Do as you like.A. N ot a t a llB. D on’t w orr yC. O f c ours eD. I’m s orr y y ou c a n’t15. — I t i s sa i d t ha t t he re m a y be a wa r be t w ee n t he s e t w o c o unt ri e s.—. Peace is what everyone wants.A. I hope s oB. I hope notC. It de pe nds on y ouD. I don’t m i nd二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

(江苏南京卷)2021年中考英语第二次模拟考试(全解全析)

(江苏南京卷)2021年中考英语第二次模拟考试(全解全析)

2021年中考英语第二次模拟考试【江苏南京卷】英语·全解全析一、单选题1．B【详解】句意：你能寄给我一些你的照片吗？我非常想念你！考查名词辨析。

magazines杂志；photos 照片；phones电话；works作品。

根据“I miss you very much!”可知，非常想念某人，应该想要某人的照片以缓解思念。

故选B。

2．B【详解】句意：——这是你的单车吗？——不，不是我的。

我把我的单车放在家里了。

考查代词。

my 我的；your你的；his他的；her她的；根据回答“No, it isn’t. I left my bike at home.”可知，问句应该是问“这是你的自行车吗”，应用代词your，故选B。

3．D【详解】句意：工人们将在这两个村庄之间修一条新路。

考查介词辨析。

from来自；among在三者或三者以上之中；at在（某处）；between在两者之间。

根据“the two villages”可知是在两个村庄之间修路，用between符合语境。

故选D。

4．D【详解】句意：——我们已经等汤姆半小时了。

他怎么还没出现？——他可能迷路了。

让我给他打电话。

考查动词短语。

cheered up使振作起来；taken up开始从事；stayed up熬夜；shown up出现，露面；根据“We have waited for Tom for half an hour.”以及“He may have got lost. Let me call him.”可知，此处是说Tom 还没露面，所以要给他打电话。

故选D。

5．C【详解】句意：秘书对我说：“老板在打电话，他现在不能见你了”。

考查冠词的用法。

根据“ He can't see you now.”及句意可知，老板在打电话。

短语be on the ph one“打电话”，这里是固定用法。

故选C。

6．B【详解】句意：你在这里是为了赚钱或娱乐而从事制造，买卖东西的活动吗？考查连词辨析。

2020-2021学年江苏省中考二模考试英语试卷(2)及答案解析

2020-2021学年江苏省中考二模考试英语试卷(2)及答案解析

初三年级英语学科二模考试试卷注意事项1.本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真榜对二维码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用樣皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。

一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将读项涂黑。

1. Good news! We’ll have ________ one-day holiday. Let’s go on a spring outing.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. —A friend of ______________ thinks he won’t pass the exam.—I think he should believe in ．That's the secret of success．A. my cousin; himselfB. my cousin’s; himC. my cousin’s; himselfD. my cousins; his3. —May I have some wine to drink?—No, you ____________. You have to drive home later.A. can’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. may not4. —Could you tell me the way the railway station?—We’re ________ our way there, why not join us?A. at; onB. to; inC. in; atD. to; on5. —Why _______ you ________your homework so far?—Because I __________a football match from 9 to 11 yesterday evening.A. haven’t; finished; was watchingB. won’t; finish; watchedC. don’t; finish; watchedD. didn’t; finish; was watching6. —Finding information is not a big deal today．—Well, the is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not．A. courageB. messageC. challengeD. knowledge7. fast runner Su Bingtian is! He finished______ in the 100- metre race in 9．99 seconds．A. How; firstB. What a; firstC. What a; the firstD. How a; the first8. —What will be on show next week?—The photos _________________.A. were taken by HenryB. that was taken by HenryC. will be taken by HenryD. taken by Henry9. —I hear it 's not easy to get a ticket for Captain America Ⅲ, everyone wants to watch it. —Exactly. You can’t find a ____________ film this year.A. less excitedB. more excitingC. most excitingD. 1east excited10. Some students can do very well in English exams, but sometimes they can understandwhat a native (本土的) speaker says.A. exactlyB. simplyC. easilyD. hardly11. I still like those good old songs I often listened to myself in my spare time．A. enjoyB. enjoyingC. to enjoyD. enjoyed12. You’d better the test paper before handing it in．A. go aheadB. go onC. go offD. go over13. Don't go out until the rain stops. _____________, you'11 get wet．A. OtherwiseB. AnywayC. HoweverD. Whatever14. —Excuse me, could you tell me ?—In five minutes.A. when the film would beginB. how soon the film will beginC. how long the film has been onD. that if the film has been on15. —The radio says there will be a rainstorm this weekend, so we have to cancel the hiking toNanshan．—I'm looking forward to it．A．Never mind．B．What a pity! C．My pleasure．D．No problem．二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项徐黑。

2021年江苏省南京市秦淮区中考英语二模试卷有答案

2021年江苏省南京市秦淮区中考英语二模试卷有答案

2021年江苏省南京市秦淮区中考英语二模试卷学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________1. Look at the following picture． Emma is_____online．（）A.booking a hotelB.selling an itemC.looking up a wordD.buying a sculpture2. ﹣﹣﹣________May 6， Yi Yangqianxi won the Best New Actor Award at Hong Kong Film Awards．﹣﹣﹣ What exciting news!（）A.InB.AtC.OnD.During3. Online short video apps like Douyin make________easier to do some shopping at home．（）A.itB.oneC.thisD.that4. ﹣﹣﹣ How is the online concert One World： Together at Home？﹣﹣﹣ It can't be________． I am really touched by it．（）A.badB.goodC.worseD.better5. Fewer babies are born in China these years． This is________because today's young people have different ideas about becoming parents．（）A.mainlyB.closelyC.hardlyD.specially6. ﹣﹣﹣ Do you know a new shopping mall opened in our town yesterday？﹣﹣﹣ Yes． Why don't we pay a visit________we have time？（）A.untilB.sinceC.unlessD.though7. Cao Yuan，a young Chinese scientist， has________the world with his papers published in Nature， a world﹣famous science magazine．（）A.supposedB.surprisedC.succeededD.suggested8. ﹣﹣﹣ People should still keep a social distance these days．﹣﹣﹣ Yes． A large number of masks________in the following months．（）A.neededB.are neededC.were neededD.will be needed9. ﹣﹣﹣ I've heard scientists have drawn a map of the complete________of the moon． That's amazing!﹣﹣﹣ Exactly． It took 10 years to make it．（）A.senseB.situationC.surfaceD.standard10. Which of the following sentences is written in informal language？（）A.Marie Curie was famous for winning the Nobel Prize．B.The park lies 15 kilometers away from the city center．C.Mr． Smith wants to know whether he is famous or not．D.I won't tell you the secret because you have a big mouth．11. The police________a careful search of the block， but failed to find the suspect．（）A.put outB.turned outC.came outD.carried out12. ﹣﹣﹣________．﹣﹣﹣ It's nothing to worry about． I never liked it anyway．（）A.I feel awful． I've got a coldB.The building came down in the earthquakeC.I'm sorry， but we don't have that medicineD.I feel terrible， but I've left your tape somewhere13. Which of the following sentences has an object clause？（）A.I will only stay if you offer me more money．B.I rang them yesterday to check when they arrived．C.Doctor Tao Yong is so kind that he wins many people's heart．D.Conan is a detective who appears in a popular cartoon series．14. There has been great________（发展） of online shopping over the last 10 years．15. It's necessary to record________（乘客） temperatures before they get on board．16. With the________（支持） of the country， I was able to finish my college education．17. After drinking milk， the baby got into a________（舒服的） position in his little bed．18. Nobody taught her French． She learned it all by________（she）．19. I wasn't thinking________（clear） at that time， so I made a wrong decision．20. At present， Nanjing is working hard to improve many public________（serve）．21. This coat is a bit expensive． Could you please show me a________（cheap） one？22.Starting from April 5， a two﹣day live programme of the Forbidden City， also known asthe Palace Museum， has received over 34 million views on Xinhuanet．Once the area of emperors， the Forbidden City （1）________its 600tℎ birthday this year．Built in 1420， the palace recorded lives of important people through different typesof treasures and documents．The museum can provide（2）________valuable materialsfor today's historical research，as well as inspiration （灵感） for literature and entertainment．The Forbidden City is also （3）________in doing business．Over the last 10 years，the museum has produced（4）________10，000 cultural products from fans，notebooks to apps and cosmetics （化妆品）．The （5）________why the Palace Museum has become so popular among people is that it keeps a good balance． It can protect history， share knowledge and provide interesting displays at the same time．23. Humans live in a society． Not only verbal （语言的） communication， we also use our bodies to help us better express our thoughts and feelings． This non﹣verbal communication is known as body language．Body language is made up of things like facial expressions （面部表情）， eye contact and body movements． In fact， it came to be used as a form of communication before humans could speak or write．We can tell a lot about what a person is thinking or feeling just by looking at them．Body language is so widely used that you may not realize that you are sending many messages to others，though you haven't said anything．For example， you might move your head from side to side to express the word "no" instead of saying the word． You might give a "thumbs up" to show that you like or agree with something． You might cross your fingers in the shape of a heart if you want to show love．But since we are spending more time online， we may not have as many face﹣to﹣facecommunications as before． Because of this， our ways of non﹣verbal communication have changed，but it is still an important way to show our thoughts．Our "digital （数字的） body language" is becoming increasingly important as we change how we communicate． For example， instead of using voice messages， you can video chat with your friends to show them your smiling face．Another way to express your feelings digitally is using emojis （表情符号）．"When we are communicating online，we are only showing the content and leaving out voices and facial expressions，" Moitree Banerjiee， a researcher at the University of Chichester in England， told Digital Trends． That's why emojis can help much in communication．24. In March， the city of Shenzhen announced that it would ban （禁止） the sale and eating of dog and cat meat． Some people（1）b________that this ban may be put intouse across the country． This has drawn attention from people both at home and （2）a________．In April， the government introduced a draft （草案） document． It says dogs will no longer be（3）t________ as livestock （家畜）． Also， to make the most people satisfied，public opinions will be collected （4）u________ May 8． As a result， many ideas have been heard so far．"Dogs have been seen as people's friends， and internationally are not thought to belivestock，" the notice said．In fact，the eating of dogs，cats and （5）o________pets is widely banned in Western countries．People share the room with dogs and think of them as family members．This （6）c________has been celebrated by animal rights groups all over theworld． Although some Chinese have given the world the impression that they（7）e________having dog meat， most Chinese do not eat it and say they never would， the BBC reported．However， the （8）o________of some businesses in China are against the draft． They think eating dog meat is part of the customs． Many of them are from Guangxi， where thousands of people make a （9）l________from selling dog meat．One businessman told the Global Times that the draft should （10）c________local living conditions．Once the dog meat industry is banned there， many people will lose their jobs．25.(20分) Flamingos, a kind of birds, are famous for their bright pink feathers, thinlegs, and S﹣shaped necks．They can（1）_______to be 50 inches tall and nearly 9 pounds in weight． Their wings can be（2）_______ to 60 inches long． Their favorite foods are shrimp, snails and some water plants．As social animals, flamingos enjoy（3）_______friendships． It is reported that friendships between flamingos usually last for years．From a five﹣year study, we know that flamingos often spend time with their close friends, but they（4）_______some other flamingos that they don't like．Researchers at the University of Exeter, UK, did a（5）_______ on four flamingo typesand found several social bonds （纽带）, including "married" couples, same﹣sex friendships and even groups of three and four close friends．"Our results （6）_______hat flamingo societies are complex． They have long﹣standing friendships rather than random （随意的） connections．" said Paul Rose, one of the researchers．They don't（7）_______find a partner and spend all of their time with them． Whenthey have found partners, they still have other friends． It tells us that long﹣lasting friendships may be important for them to（8）_______in the wild．This finding could help zookeepers take better care of flamingos． They can be careful not to（9）_______ flamingos that are close with each other．According to an international report, flamingos are not threatened（受到威胁的）at present．（10）_______, Chilean and James' flamingos are near threatened because their numbers are small or going down．For example, the total James's flamingo population is about 106, 000．（1）A.feedB.jumpC.growD.raise（2）A.collectedB.spreadC.discoveredD.brought（3）stingB.excitingC.challengingD.interesting（4）A.remainB.avoidC.checkD.expect（5）A.researchB.systemC.courseD.reply（6）A.showpareC.attractD.shape（7）A.simplyB.luckilyC.secretlyD.terribly（8）A.saveB.fightC.increaseD.survive（9）A.forceB.admireC.separateD.connect（10）A.SoB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Moreover26. New HeightsThe world is full of amazing lifts （电梯）． Here are some of them．• The world's fastest lift is in Shanghai Tower, in China． It travels almost as fast as a cheetah ﹣﹣﹣ the fastest animal on land． Whoosh!• The Bailong Lift is the tallest outdoor lift on Earth． It is on the side of a cliff, in China． Would you want to ride in it?• The first sideways lift is in Germany． Engineers are testing it． It can travel up and down, too! Somepeople say it is the lift of the future．• The Burj Khalifa is the world's tallest building． It is in Dubai ﹣﹣﹣ a city in Middle East． This building's lifts are the third﹣fastest in the world．（1）How many lifts in China are mentioned above？________A. One．B. Two．C. Three．D. Four．．（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？________A. Dubai has the tallest building and fastest lift on Earth．B. A cheetah can't travel as fast as the world's fastest lift．C. The Bailong Lift is the tallest outdoor lift in the world．D. Sideways lifts from Germany are widely used in the world．．（3）You can probably read this passage from a/an________．A. science fictionB. travel magazineC. romantic novelD. instruction book．27. Women around the world are working to help the environment． Here are four who have done their part to protect Earth's plants and animals． Which of these women most encourages you to take action?（1）Who pays much attention to animals in her study？________A. Jane Goodall．B. Wangari Maathai．C. Sylvia Earle．D. Vandana Shiva．．（2）What do we know about Vandana Shiva？________A. She once studied apes in Africa．B. She sells healthier and safer food．C. She is both a writer and a scientist．D. She has much knowledge of trees．．（3）What is the passage mainly about？________A. Nobel Prize winners．B. Scientists who protect oceans．C. Famous animal lovers．D. Women who help the environment．28. What is the oldest drink in the world? The answer might be tea． Thousands of years ago, Chinese people made this special drink． Today, it is part of people's daily lives not only in China, but also in the rest of the world．In 2019, the United Nations announced May 21 to be International Tea Day． The purpose is to remind people of tea's value．The cultural value of tea is in old traditions and daily habits． In China, people use best﹣quality tea when receiving important guests． British people are well﹣known for their afternoon tea, while in Russia, the beautiful teapot has become a symbol of Russian culture． The more people keep drinking tea as a habit and tradition, the more economically （在经济上） important tea becomes． According to Xinhua, China comes first in the world in total tea﹣planting area and produces the most tea every year． Around 115 million Chinese people work in this rapidly growing industry． In many poor areas, people live on tea industry．To attract more customers, tea companies are trying to give the old drink a newlook． The Chinese tea brand （品牌） Xiao Guan Tea uses fashionable designs to makeits tea more attractive． Hey Tea, a Guangdong﹣based brand that has received lots of clicks online, has won over many young tea drinkers with its special taste． It does seemthat a small cup of tea connects everything ﹣﹣﹣ farmers and customers, tradition and fashion．Tea is also of value in keeping people healthy． Tea leaves can help lower the risk ofcancer and heart disease．What's more, tea helps us lose weight and keeps our mind clear．But doctors advise that we should not drink too much tea． Otherwise, we might not fall asleep at night, as tea can make us excited．（1）Read the sentence． "In Japan， tea﹣serving has developed into a kind of art known as Chado．" It can most probably be put at the end of________．A. Paragraph 2B. Paragraph 3C. Paragraph 4D. Paragraph 5．（2）What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about？________A. The history of tea．B. Different brands of tea．C. The habit of drinking tea．D. The economic value of tea．．（3）It can be learned from the passage that________．A. Russia is famous for its afternoon teaB. China has the largest tea﹣planting areaC. tea keeps you away from all diseasesD. Hey Tea is successful because of its look．（4）The purpose of writing this passage is to________．A. tell us tea is the oldest drink in the worldC. describe how important tea is in many waysD. show how Chinese people made tea popular．29. Mr． Gong was angry when he found out that his 12﹣year﹣old child had spent 13, 272 yuan from March 17 to 21 when playing video games on his mobile phone．Gong made a complaint and required the video game company to return all themoney． But________ Gong told Workers' Daily．This is not a single case in which children have paid a great deal of money to play online games． The Guangdong Consumer Council （消费者委员会） has received more than 10, 000 similar complaints from local parents in the first three months of this year．Because of the increasing number of similar cases, the council talked with many online game companies in the province, strongly suggesting that they should introduce useful methods to protect the consumer rights of children．In fact, many online companies and mobile apps have provided a youth mode （模式）, announcing that parents can control the content and limit the time their children spend in using the apps．However, according to a consumer survey report by the Jiangsu Consumer Council, someof the protection modes of companies such as Huya, Douyu, Bilibili and Team Talk are far from useful．For example, users of all of the above companies can ________ watching time by entering a password （密码）． Team Talk's youth mode is no different from the usual mode, which means that children can watch all content． Wang Yihan, 16, from Fuzhou No． 1 High School, shared her experience．She said, "Some apps would only send a notice to check whether the user is 18 years old．The user can simply choose 'Yes' and start playing the game． It's no good．"According to Guangdong Consumer Council, game companies are being advised to introduce different methods to check who the players are, including fingerprint, password or facial recognition（人脸识别）when children pay to play online games．（1）From the underlined sentence "it's up in the air so far"， we can guess________．A. the company ran out of money thenB. Mr． Gong hasn't got the money backC. the company threw the money into the airD. Mr． Gong thanked Workers' Daily for helping him．（2）The council talked to many companies because________．A. they provided a youth mode for childrenB. they refused to do what they were told toC. the number of complaint cases was risingD. Mr． Gong wanted to get all the money back．（3）What's the meaning of the word "extend" in Paragraph 6？________A. Change the way．B. Improve the quality．C. Make something longer．D. Cut something shorter．．（4）What is the purpose of giving the example of Wang Yihan in Paragraph 6？________A. To explain how youth mode works．B. To warn people not to use youth mode．C. To teach people how to play games better．D. To show that youth mode needs improving．．（5）What's the best title of the passage？________A. A Father Angry with Video GamesB. Famous Video Game CompaniesC. Disadvantages of Online Video GamesD. Stricter Rules Needed for Online Games．30. （15分）自 7 月 1 日起，南京市将执行《江苏省电动自行车安全条例》，未戴头盔骑乘电动自行车将属于交通违法行为．请你根据下面的调查数据和文字提示，以"Helmet is important" 为题，用英语写一篇短文．注意：1．参考词汇：颅脑受损 brain damage；死亡原因 death cause；2．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；3．语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；4．词数 80 左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数．Helmet is important!From 1 July， 2020， people in Nanjing must wear helmets when they ride e﹣bicycles．__________．参考答案与试题解析2021年江苏省南京市秦淮区中考英语二模试卷一、单选题（本题共计 13 小题，每题 3 分，共计39分）1.【答案】C【考点】其他动词短语【解析】请看下面的图片．艾玛正在网上查一个词．【解答】A． booking a hotel遇到酒店 B． selling an item卖一个物品 C． looking up a word查一个词 D． buying a sculpture 买一个雕塑．根据Welcome to Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English Online欢迎来到在线朗文现代英语词典，可知是指艾玛正在网上查一个词．故选：C．2.【答案】C【考点】时间介词【解析】﹣﹣5月6日，易烊千玺获得香港电影奖最佳新人奖．﹣﹣多令人兴奋的消息！【解答】in用在年、月的前面；at用于具体的时刻前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；During在…期间．根据May 6"5月6日"可知，在具体某一天用介词on．故选：C．3.【答案】A【考点】it的用法【解析】像抖音这样的在线短视频应用让在家购物变得更容易．【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型…make it+形容词 to do sth使做某事…，it是形式宾语．故选：A．4.【答案】D【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级﹣在线音乐会"同一个世界：团结在家"怎么样？﹣再好不过了．我真的很感动．【解答】根据It can't be ． I am really touched by it，可知是指再好不过了．我真的很感动．此处是比较级．由I am really touched by it，可知是指更好．故选：D．5.【答案】A【考点】副词辨析【解析】这些年中国出生的婴儿较少，这主要是因为现在的年轻人对为人父母有不同的看法．【解答】mainly主要地；closely紧密地，密切地；hardly几乎不；specially专门地，特别地．根据句意"这些年中国出生的婴儿较少，这___是因为现在的年轻人对为人父母有不同的看法．"可知，mainly符合句意．故选：A．6.【答案】B【考点】从属连词【解析】﹣﹣你知道昨天我们镇上新开了一家购物中心吗？﹣﹣是的．既然有时间，我们为什么不去拜访一下呢？【解答】until直到．since自从、既然．unless除非．though虽然、不过．根据Why don't wepay a visit？"我们为什么不去拜访一下呢？"及we have time"我们有时间"可知，应该是"既然"，用since引导原因状语从句．故选：B．7.【答案】B【考点】动词辨析【解析】中国青年科学家曹原发表在世界著名科学杂志《自然》上的论文让世界感到惊讶．【解答】supposed假设．surprised使惊讶．succeeded成功．suggested建议．根据Cao Yuan，a young Chinese scientist"曹原，一位年轻的中国科学家"，及his papers published in Nature，a world﹣famous science magazine"他的论文发表在世界著名的科学杂志《自然》上"可知，应该是"使（世界）惊讶"surprised．故选：B．8.D【考点】一般将来时的被动语态【解析】﹣现在人们仍然应该保持社交距离．﹣是的．在接下来的几个月里，将需要大量的口罩．【解答】根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态be+过去分词．由in the following months，可知时态是一般将来时，用will be+过去分词．故选：D．9.【答案】C【考点】名词辨析【解析】我听说科学家画了一张月球完整表面的地图．太棒了！【解答】sense感觉，situation形势，surface表面，standard标准．根据句意"我听说科学家画了一张月球完整表面的地图．太棒了"和语法可知，要填"表面"，其它选项语意不通．故选：C．10.【答案】D【考点】常识知识【解析】下列哪个句子是用非正式语言写的？【解答】Marie Curie was famous for winning the Nobel Prize．居里夫人因获得诺贝尔奖而闻名．The park lies 15 kilometers away from the city center．公园离市中心15公里．Mr．Smith wants to know whether he is famous or not．史密斯先生想知道他是否出名．I won't tell you the secret because you have a big mouth．我不会告诉你这个秘密的，因为你有一个大嘴巴．结合语境"下列哪个句子是用非正式语言写的？"可知，you havea big mouth"你有一个大嘴巴"形容这个人嘴巴不严，守不住秘密，喜欢多嘴多舌．非正式语言．故选：D．11.【答案】D【考点】其他动词短语【解析】警察对这个街区进行了仔细的搜查，但没能找到嫌疑犯．【解答】A． put out 熄灭 B． turned out结果证明 C． came out上映 D． carried out 实施．根据The police a careful search of the block，可知是指警察对这个街区进行了仔细的搜查．故选：D．12.【答案】D【考点】其他情景交际话题【解析】我很抱歉，但我把你的磁带落在什么地方了．没什么好担心的．我一直都不喜欢它．【解答】A．I feel awful． I've got a cold我感觉很糟糕．我感冒了； B．The building came down in the earthquake 那座建筑物在地震中倒塌了；C．I'm sorry， but we don't have that medicine 对不起，我们没有那种药；D．I feel terrible， but I've left your tape somewhere我很抱歉，但我把你的磁带落在什么地方了．根据It's nothing to worry about． I never liked it anyway．可知应说我很抱歉，但我把你的磁带落在什么地方了．故选：D．13.【答案】B【考点】宾语从句【解析】下列哪个句子有宾语从句？【解答】A．如果你给我更多的钱，我就会留下来．B．我昨天给他们打了电话，看看他们什么时候到了．C．陶勇医生非常善良，他赢得了许多人的心．D．柯南是一个出现在流行卡通系列中的侦探．选项A含有if引导的条件状语从句．选项B含有when引导的宾语从句．选项C含有that引导的状语从句．选项D含有who引导的定语从句．故选：B．二、填空题（本题共计 11 小题，每题 3 分，共计33分）14.【答案】development【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】在过去的十年里，网上购物有了很大的发展．【解答】发展．英语表达是development，不可数名词．故答案为development．15.【答案】passengers'【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）乘客上车前先记录下他们的体温是必要的．【解答】乘客passenger，可数名词；根据句意"乘客上车前先记录下他们的体温是必要的"和语法可知，要用复数形式的所有格．故答案为：passengers'．16.【答案】support【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】在国家的支持下，我得以完成我的大学教育．【解答】支持support，不可数名词；根据句意"在国家的支持下，我得以完成我的大学教育"和语法可知，要用名词作介词with的宾语．故答案为：support．17.【答案】comfortable【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】喝了牛奶后，婴儿在他的小床上坐得很舒服．【解答】舒服的comfortable，形容词；根据句意"喝了牛奶后，婴儿在他的小床上坐得很舒服"和语法可知，要用形容词作定语．故答案为：comfortable．18.【答案】herself【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】没人教她法语．她全是自己学的．【解答】she她，主格．by oneself"独自"固定搭配．根据She"她"可知，用反身代词herself"她自己"．故答案为：herself．19.【答案】clearly【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】我当时想得不清楚，所以我做了一个错误的决定．clear清楚的，形容词．这里修饰动词thinking"想"用副词clearly"清楚地"．故答案为：clearly．20.【答案】services【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】目前，南京正在努力完善许多公共服务．【解答】serve服务，动词．这里形容词many"许多"修饰可数名词复数．serve的名词是service，复数是services"服务"．故答案为：services．21.【答案】cheaper【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】这件外套有点贵．你能给我看一件更便宜点的吗？【解答】cheap便宜的，形容词．根据This coat is a bit expensive"这件外套有点贵"可知，能看一件"更便宜的"．用cheap的比较级cheaper．故答案为：cheaper．22.【答案】celebrates,plenty of,creative,more than,reason【考点】选词填空（篇）【解析】文章主要讲了故宫博物馆，介绍了它的历史，成就以及受欢迎的原因．【解答】（1）celebrates．考查动词．根据句意，紫禁城曾是帝王的领地，今年是它的600周年生日．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"庆祝"，用celebrate，结合时态是一般现在时态，主语是the Forbidden City，所以用动词的三单形式，用celebrates．故答案为celebrates．（2）plenty of．考查固定搭配．根据句意，这个博物馆可以提供__为今天的历史研究有价值的材料，和文学和娱乐的灵感．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，后文有materials，可知需要用固定搭配plenty of表示"很多"，填入plenty of ，故答案为plenty of．（3）creative．考查形容词．根据句意，紫禁城也在做生意方面很有__．在过去的10年中，博物馆生产了超过1万的文化产品，包括从扇子，笔记本到app和化妆品．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个形容词，表示"有创意的"，用creative．构成be creative in doing sth表示"做某事有创意"．故答案为creative（4）more than．考查短语．根据句意，在过去的10年中，博物馆生产了__1万的文化产品，包括从扇子，笔记本到app和化妆品．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要用短语more than表示"超过"，填入more than．故答案为more than．（5）reason．考查名词．根据句意，为什么故宫在人们中很受欢迎的__就是它保持了一种平衡．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，前面有the特指，可知需要填入一个名词单数，表示"原因"，用reason．故答案为reason．23.【答案】without,includes /covers,wrote,messages,agreement,form,Digital,fewer,prefer,Although/Though【考点】填表格型【解析】文章主要讲了肢体语言，分别介绍了什么是肢体语言，传统的肢体语言，数字的肢体语言等．【解答】（1）without．考查介词．根据第一段This non﹣verbal communication is known as body language．这种非语言沟通就是被认为是肢体语言，即不用语言就可以表达想法和情感，结合空缺处，可知需要填入介词without，表示"没有"．故答案为without．（2）includes / covers．考查动词．根据第二段Body language is made up of things like facial expressions （面部表情）， eye contact and body movements．，可知肢体语言由面部表情，眼神交流和身体移动，即肢体语言包括这些东西．结合空缺处，可知需要一个动词，表示"包括"，用include / cover．结合时态是一般现在时态，主语是It，所以动词用三单形式，用includes / covers．故答案为includes / covers．（3）wrote．考查动词．根据第二段In fact， it came to be used as a form of communication before humans could speak or write．可知需要用动词write，结合空缺处，前面动词spoke，所以动词要用过去式，用wrote．故答案为wrote．（4）messages．考查名词．根据第三段 Body language is so widely used that you maynot realize that you are sending many messages to others，though you haven't said anything，可知很多信息都被发送给其他人了，虽然你没有说什么．结合空缺处，需要填入名词复数，表示"信息"，用messages．故答案为messages．（5）agreement．考查名词．根据第四段You might give a "thumbs up" to show that you like or agree with something，可知用大拇指就可以表示人们的爱或者同意，结合空缺处，与名词love并列，所以需要一一个名词，表示"同意"，用agreement．故答案为agreement．（6）form．考查动词．根据第四段You might cross your fingers in the shape of a heart if you want to show love．可知如果你想要表达爱的话，你或许可以用手指摆出一个心形．结合空缺处，需要一个动词，表示"形成"，用form．前面有to，所以用动词原形form．故答案为form．（7）Digital．考查形容词．根据第六段Our "digital （数字的） body language" is becoming increasingly important as we change how we communicate．可知需要填入Digital．表示"数字的"．故答案为Digital．（8）fewer．考查形容词的比较级．根据第五段But since we are spending more time online， we may not have as many face﹣to﹣face communications as before．可知我们可能没有以前那么多的面对面交流了，即只有更少的面对面交流了．结合空缺处，可知需要用形容词的比较级，表示"更少的"，用fewer．故答案为fewer．（9）prefer．考查动词．根据第六段For example， instead of using voice messages，you can video chat with your friends to show them your smiling face．可知不用语音信息，你可以视频和朋友聊天来让他们看到你微笑的脸庞．结合空缺处，根据句意，与语音信息比较，人们__视频聊天来让他们看到微笑的脸庞．可知需要填入一个动词，表示"更喜欢"，用prefer．故答案为prefer．（10）Although / Though．考查连词．根据第一段Not only verbal （语言的）communication， we also use our bodies to help us better express our thoughts and feelings．结合表格中句意，__非语言交流可能改变形式，它仍然对于展示人们的想法和情感是很重要的．可知需要填入一个连词，表示"虽然"，用Although / Though．故答案为Although / Though．24.【答案】elieve,broad,reated,ntil,ther,hange,njoy,wners,iving,onsider【考点】首字母阅读填空【解析】文章主要讲了在三月，深圳宣布将会禁止销售和吃狗肉和猫肉，针对这个禁令有不同的观点．【解答】（1）believe．考查动词．根据句意，很多人__这个禁令可能会放到全国使用．结合空缺处，以b开头，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"认为"，用believe．结合时态是一般现在时态，主语是some people，可知动词要用动词原形，用believe．故答案为believe．（2）abroad．考查副词．根据句意，这个引起了国内和__的关注．结合空缺处，以a开头，与at home并列，可知需要填入一个副词，表示"在国外"，用abroad．故答案为abroad．（3）treated．考查动词．根据句意，它说狗将不再__作为家畜．结合空缺处，以t开头，可知需要用固定搭配be treated as 表示"被对待为/被看作…"，填入treated．故答案为treated．（4）until．考查介词．根据句意，同时，为了让大部分人满意，公众意见将被收集__5月8日．结合空缺处，以u开头，可知需要填入一个介词，表示"直到"，用until．故答案为until．（5）other．考查形容词．根据句意，实际上，吃狗，猫和__宠物在西方很多国家是被广泛禁止的．结合空缺处，以o开头，可知需要填入一个形容词，表示"其他的"，用other．故答案为other．（6）change．考查名词．根据句意，这个__已经被世界上的动物人权团体庆祝过了．结合空缺处，以c开头，可知需要填入一个名词，表示"改变"，用change．前面有指示代词this，所以用名词单数change．故答案为change．（7）enjoy．考查动词．根据句意，虽然一些中国人给世界的印象就是他们__吃狗肉，但是大部分中国人不吃它且说他们永远不会．结合空缺处，以e开头，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"喜欢"，用enjoy．结合时态是一般现在时态，主语是they，所以用动词原形enjoy．故答案为enjoy．（8）owners．考查名词．根据句意，然而，一些中国生意的__则反对这个草案．结合空缺处，以o开头，可知需要填入一个名词，表示"主人"，用owner．后文有some businesses．所以用名词复数owners．故答案为owners．（9）living．考查固定搭配．根据句意，他们很多人来自广西，那里成千上万的人以卖狗肉为生．结合空缺处，以l开头，可知需要用固定搭配make a living from 表示"以…为生"，填入一个living．故答案为living．（10）consider．考查动词．根据句意，一个商人告诉环球时报这个草案应该_﹣当地生活条件．一旦那里狗肉行业被禁止，很多人将会失去他们的工作．结合空缺处，以c开头，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"考虑"，用consider．结合前面有情态动词should，所以用动词原形consider．故答案为consider．三、完形填空（本题共计 1 小题，共计20分）25.【答案】CBABAAADCB【考点】说明文阅读说明文完形【解析】本文介绍了一种鸟﹣﹣火烈鸟，及长久持续的友谊对他们生存的重要性．【解答】（1）C．考查动词辨析．feed 喂养；jump跳跃；grow成长；raise饲养．根据to be50 inches tall and nearly 9 pounds in weight，可知，此处是形容这种鸟外型可以长到50英尺高，故选C．（2）B．考查动词辨析．collected收集；spread 传播；discovered发现；brought 带来．根据Their wings can be…to 60 inches long，可知，他们的翅膀可以展翅到60英尺长，故选B．（3）A．考查动词辨析．lasting 持续；exciting兴奋；challenging 挑战；interesting 兴趣．根据 It is reported that friendships between flamingos usually last for years，可知，火烈鸟享受持久的友谊，故选A．（4）B．考查动词辨析．remain 维持；avoid避开；check检查；expect 期待．but表转折关系，根据we know that flamingos often spend time with their close friends，可知，虽然火烈鸟经常花费时间在他们亲密的伙伴身上，但是他们会避开他们不喜欢的火烈鸟．故选B．（5）A．考查名词辨析．research 调查；system系统；course 课程；reply 回复．根据Our results …hat flamingo societies are complex，可知，此处是做了一个研究．故选A．（6）A．考查动词辨析．show 展示；compare 对比；attract 吸引；shape 塑造．根据句意，调查结果显示火烈鸟的社会关系很复杂．故选A．（7）A．考查副词辨析．simply简单地；luckily 幸运地；secretly秘密地；terribly 糟糕地．根据spend all of their time with them，可知，他们不会随便简单地找一个伴侣，故选A．。

2020-2021学年江苏省中考英语第二次模拟试题一及答案

2020-2021学年江苏省中考英语第二次模拟试题一及答案

江苏省中考英语二模试题本试卷共8页，满分90分。

考试时间100分钟。

一、单项选择（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. It is said there’ll be ▲talk on teenage problems next Monday.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. —Can I park my car here?—Sorry, you can park on ▲side of the street.A. eitherB. allC. bothD. neither3. The Belt and Road Forum was held in Beijing ▲May 14th, 2017.A. inB. atC. onD. to4. —Who’s singing in the next room?— It ▲be Lucy. She has gone to Hong Kong.A. can’tB. mustC. may notD. needn’t5. ▲good time we had in the park yesterday afternoon！A. HowB. What aC. WhatD. How a6. We have different opinions on many things, so we often ▲with each other.A. argueB. agreeC. angryD. help7. — Did you sleep well last night?— Far from that! One of my neighbours ▲music pretty loud.A. playsB. was playingC. is playingD. would play8. Don't give up ▲English and you must spend more time ▲it.A. studying; learningB. studying; learnC. to study; to learnD. to study; learning9. —Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?—Not until it ▲in half an hour.A. will be preparedB. is preparedC. has preparedD. was prepared10. ▲difficult ▲her to make such a big decision within so little time.A. It’s; forB. That’s; forC. It’s; ofD. That’s; of11. The book Alice In Wonderland is very interesting. I ▲it twice already.A. have readB. readC. is readingD. was reading12. —You haven’t been to Shanghai Disneyland, have you?—▲. How I wish to go there!A. Yes, I haveB. Yes, I haven’tC. No, I haveD. No, I haven’t13. —▲have Mr and Mrs King been married?— Since twenty years ago.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How farD. How long14. —Let’s watch the popular TV show called Running man after dinner, shall we?—▲It’s getting to the end.A. You’re welcome.B. That’s all right.C. I’m afraid not.D. Never mind.15. —Excuse me, could you tell me ▲?—Two. Tom will go with me.A. who you will go withB. how many tickets did you bookC. how many tickets you have bookedD. when you are leaving for Shanghai二、完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）I lived in a poor family with my wonderful mother. She often told me that no matter how poor a person was, he could still afford a dream.My dream was athletics. When I was sixteen, I started playing baseball. I could throw a ninety-mile-per-hour fastball and16 anything that moved on the field.I was also17 : my high school coach was John, who believed in me and taught me how to believe in myself. He taught me the difference 18 having a dream and remaining true to that dream. One unusual19 with Coach John changed my life forever.A friend helped me to find a summer job. This meant a chance for money in my pocket for a new bike, new clothes and the20 of saving for a house for my mother. Then I realized I would have to21 up summer baseball and that meant I would have to tell John I wouldn't be playing.When I told John, he was22 as I expected him to be. "You have your whole life to work," hesaid. "You don't have too many playing days in your life. You can't afford to waste them." I stood before him with my head23 , trying to think of the24 that would explain to him why my dream of buying my mom a house and having money in my pocket was worth facing his disappointment in me."How much are you going to make at this job, son?" he asked. "3.5 dollars an hour," I replied."Well," he asked, "Is $ 3.5 an hour the price of a dream?"That simple question made me understand the difference between wanting something right now and having a goal. I decided myself to play sports that summer and within the year I was taken on by the Pittsburgh Pirates to play baseball, and was25 a $ 20 000 agreement. Two years later, I bought my mother the house of my dream!16. A. kick B. hit C. pass D. play17. A. right B. shy C. lucky D. comfortable18. A. between B. to C. about D. in19. A. accident B. interview C. problem D. experience20. A. idea B. start C. view D. purpose21. A. put B. take C. pick D. give22. A.sad B. happy C. frightened D. helpful23. A. up B. off C. on D. down24. A. answers B. excuses C. words D. ways25. A. got B. paid C. offered D. presented三、阅读理解（共10题；每小题2分，满分20分）( A )School news (June 8th, Friday)School trip: Students in Junior Two had a great time during the school trip last Friday. They went to Ocean Park by bus. The teachers were very happy because the students cleaned the bus after the trip. They had a good time there.Japanese visitors: Thirteen visitors from Japan arrived at our school on June 4th. They visited our school and enjoyed the weekend party with teachers and students.Basketball world: The school basketball match will be held tomorrow. Both Team Five and Team One hope to be the champion(冠军). Who do you think will win?Talent show: There will be a talent show in our school on June 15th. Lots of students will show their talents by singing, dancing and playing the instruments at the central hall.26. The players in Team Five and Team One will take part in the ▲.A. talent showB. school tripC. basketball matchD. weekend party27. According to the news, the talent show will be on ▲.A. MondayB. FridayC. WednesdayD. Thursday28. From the news we know that ▲.A. Thirteen visitors from Japan arrived at our school on Monday, June 4th.B. On June 10th, the students can have a basketball match.C. The students didn’t clean the bus after the trip.D. The students can’t sing at the talent show.(B)On Thursday October 3, Adam Harper decided to stop drinking coffee. Adam is a MBA student at Harvard University. He studies long hours, gets very little sleep, so he drinks a lot of coffee—anywhere from five to six cups a day. Recently, Adam felt that drinking thus much coffee was making it hard for him to sleep at all. He also began having problems with his concentration(注意力), and complained of stomachaches. Adam’s doctor made this suggestions: stop drinking coffee altogether.When Adam got up on October 3, he began his day without his morning coffee. By 11:00 a.m., Adam was in a terrible mood. He was tired and had a headache. At 11:30, he had a meeting with his student advisor. In the meeting, he found it almost impossible to continue. What was going on?Caffeine, a chemical found in coffee, was most likely the reason for how Adam felt. Caffeine is a stimulant that boosts(增加) energy levels and improves concentration- but only for a short time. Lowering caffeine consumption(减少摄取咖啡因) often makes a drop in blood pressure and the result is a “coffee headache”. People who stop drinking coffee often say they feel tired and moody, and find it hard to focus.The good news is that these feeling usually pass after four and five days. During this time, doctors suggested taking some aspirin for the headache. So, if Adam can wait, in less than a week, he may be feeling much better.29. We learn from the reading Adam ▲ .A. does researches on caffeineB. can never be feeling betterC. still drinks 5 to 6 cups of coffee a dayD. had some problems because of coffee30. How may people feel when they stop drinking coffee?A. healthierB. uneasyC. energeticD. awaken31. The good news shows that ▲.A. coffee can never cause headachesB. aspirin can stop us thinking coffeeC. more and more people will give up coffeeD. Adam will be better if he stops drinking coffee(C)When US teenager Jake Olson isn’t playing football or golf for his high school, he’s often offering inspiration(灵感)through his new book about his own life.These activities might be too much for the average 16-year-old to deal with, but Jake is blind. When people ask him how he can possibly play golf without being able to see the ball, he says he is thankful for his father’s guidance.It seems apparent that his early experience playing sports as a person with sight and muscle(肌肉) memory— repeating behaviors over and over until they become second nature — have also enabled Jake to hit the ball quite well.Jake was born with a rare kind of eye cancer that took away the vision from his left eye when he was a baby and eventually his right eye, in 2009, when he was 12 years old. Rather than letting the disease hold him back, Jake used his loss of sight and his faith as sources of motivation(动力).“If I was going to sit on the couch all day, feeling sorry for myself, I wasn’t going to do anything. I decided that I was going to go out and persevere (坚持不懈).” he said.It was with that mind-set that the student from Orange Lutheran High School in California was able to write his first book, Open Your Eyes: 10 Uncommon Lessons to Discover a Happier Life. “It’s about opening the readers’ eyes to their true talent in life and making sure that they use all the abilities that they have,” Jake said.Jake’s father, Brian Olson, said the family is impressed with what he has done with his life, including showing people that they can get through hardships. “Your darkest hour can soon become your brightest, and with every setback, there’s a setup,” Jake said. “In every one of us, there’s more potential than we can ever imagine, and it really is a choice.”32. We can learn from the article that Jake Olson ▲.A. was born with blindnessB. has great muscle memoryC. was going to sit on the couch all dayD. is trying to find the cure for his disease33. According to the article, Jake’s family members ▲.A. have pity on him deeplyB. once gave up hope on himC. encouraged him to write the bookD. admire his efforts and determination(决心)34. The purpose of the book Open Your Eyes: 10 Uncommon Lessons to Discover a Happier Life is to▲.A. explain what “a happier life” meansB. ask people to get on well with disabled peopleB. help people get better life through his experiencesC. encourage people to discover and use the potential35. The underlined word “setback” is closest in meaning to ▲ .A. failureB. fightC. ideaD. success四、词汇运用（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）A).根据句意，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空一词。

【最新】江苏省南京市2021-2022年中考二模英语试题含答案

【最新】江苏省南京市2021-2022年中考二模英语试题含答案

2021 -2022学年度九年级中考第二次模拟考试英语试题测试时间：100分钟本卷满分：120分友情提醒：1. 答题前必须将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。

2. 第一卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上的答案标号(ABCD)涂黑，如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其他答案。

答在试卷上无效。

友情提醒：1. 答题前必须将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。

2. 第一卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上的答案标号(ABCD)涂黑，如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其他答案。

答在试卷上无效。

第I卷( 选择题, 共 60 分)一、单项选择。

（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）( ) 1. --- Have you seen the Oscar movie called The Revenant(荒野猎人)？---Of course. It’s really ______ funny one, but maybe a little terrible.A. theB. anC. aD. /( ) 2. Parents shouldn’t do everything for us, or we won’t learn to depend on ______.A. themB. usC. themselvesD. ourselves( )3. China’s soccer team will continue their dreams of 2021 World Cup after a 2-0 comfortable win over Qatar ______ March 2, 2021.A. inB. onC. withD. at( ) 4. _______ role she played in the film! No wonder she has won an Oscar．A. How interestingB. How an interestingC. What interestingD. What an interesting( ) 5. Song Joong Ki（宋仲基）Kim Soo Hyun（金秀贤）is excellent. Recently,the TV series they acted in are popular among young people.A. Both; andB. Neither; norC. Either; orD. Not only; but also( ) 6. ---The 2021 Summer Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro from August 5 to August 21.---Wow, we can enjoy the match then.A. will holdB. will be heldC. was heldD. is holding( ) 7. Travelers on planes_______ carry knives because it is against the rules.A. mustn’tB. couldn’tC. won’tD. needn’t( ) 8. --- W hat’s wrong with you, Jane? You look tired.---I_______ to watch my favorite TV program last night.A. stayed upB. put upC. turned upD. picked up( ) 9. According to the rule, children should ______ a nearby school to receive education in Yancheng.A. enterB. treatC. supportD. present( ) 10. --- _______ is it from the New Town to the old city centre? --- Less than 30 minutes by underground.A. How farB. How oftenC. How longD. How much( ) 11. ---I wanted to visit your uncle when I passed his company, but he wasn't in.---Oh, he for my father with me at the train station.A. is waitingB. waitedC. has waitedD. was waiting( )12. His parents are worried about him because he always spends___ playing compute games.A. a number of timeB. the number of timeC. a bit timeD. a great deal of time( ) 13. ---Do you know this year?---Let me check it for you. Oh, it’s on June 9th.A. when the Dragon Boat Festival isB. how is the Dragon Boat FestivalC. when is the Dragon Boat FestivalD. how the Dragon Boat Festival is( ) 14. ---All the people of Yancheng need to work together to make our city more beautiful. ---That’s it. __________.A . Practice makes perfect B. Many hands make light workC. When in Rome, do as the Romans doD. A friend in need is a friend indeed( ) 15. ---I hope to join in the DIY Club and learn to reuse the waste in my home.---. It’s a good way to go green.A. Better notB. I can’t agree moreC. Never mindD. My pleasure二、完形填空。

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南京市中考二模英语试卷注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

试卷满分为90分，考试时间为90分钟。

2．请将答案全部填写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上答题无效。

第Ⅰ卷（40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Nanjing, old capital of the six dynasties, is becoming more beautiful city for the coming 2014 Youth Olympic Games.A. a, aB. the, theC. the, aD. an, the2. — Both Lucy and Lily fond of the TV program A Bite of China.— I am also deeply moved by its stories!A. isB. amC. wasD. are3. —What are you looking for?—I'm looking for the ring my husband bought me last year.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. where4. —I think young kids should be allowed to drive.—. They aren’t serious enough.A. I agreeB. I disagreeC. I think soD. That’s right5. —It is selfless the doctor to devote all the time he had for the patients.—I think so, he is so great.A. for; to careB. of; to careC. for; to caringD. of; to caring6. —you know when an idiom is being used; you can’t easily understand what you read.— I think so.A. UnlessB. As soon asC. IfD. When7.－Excuse me, has the film already ?－Yes. The film for about ten minutes.A. started; has been onB. started; has startedC. been on; started.D. been on; has started8. —Are you going to Tibet for vacation?—Yes. I want you to me with some information about it.A. offerB. provideC. showD. give9. — It’s sunny tomorrow. How about having a picnic in the park?—! Let’s ask the twins to go with us.A. Sounds greatB. Best wishesC. Good luckD. That’s OK10. —Do you want to see the painting exhibition at the weekend?—I won’t see it unless I .A. will be invitedB. am invitedC. inviteD. will invite11. —Linda, together with he r parents, ______ up the mess in the park at the moment.—It’s meaningful to be a volunteer. Let’s join them.A. is cleaningB. are cleaningC. has cleanedD. have cleaned12. — You’d better too much time chatting online.— OK. I won’t.A. don’t spendB. not to spendC. to not spendD. not spend13. — Who’s that man in our classroom? It be Mr. Brown. He is much taller.— You mean the man in white? He is an exchange student from England.A. canB. mayC. can’tD. mustn’t14. —The newly-designed car is on show now in the town center.— Really? I wonder .A. how much does it costB. who designed itC. where was it madeD. that the car will be sold in China15. — Mrs Green. Do you think I can get an “A” in the final exam if I start working hard now?— Of course. ________.A. Better late than neverB. Many hands make light workC. You cannot burn the candle at both sidesD. Actions speak louder than words二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

The ability to forgive others is a great thing that can certainly help to make life happier for everyone. However, some people think that it is very 16 to do, and they don’t know how to forgive others, especially their family and friends. This is all 17 they don’t understand the meaning of “forgiveness”.In the dictionary, “to forgiv e”means “to 18 feeling angry with somebody that has done something bad to you.” I’m happy that many people have 19 in doing this. I have succeeded, too, and I know how hard it is.I lived with a friend for two years. During that time, he did cause me many 20 . I easily got angry when communicating with him. However, we 21 had a talk about our problems. When he pointed out that I wasn’t treating him like a friend, I was 22 . I never knew that I also needed to be forgiven for doing something wrong. I thought however 23 I might get, I did love my friend deep in my heart. Then I understood the saying, “To love is to forgive.” And when we 24 each other, we feel great. After that long talk, we both 25 those bad moments. Our friendship became fresh again.Now I understand the meaning of forgiveness better.16. A. late B. difficult C. strange D. useless17. A. why B. when C. because D. that18. A. stop B. suffer C. keep D. consider19. A. spent B. continued C. succeeded D. enjoyed20. A. dangers B. mistakes C. questions D. problems21. A. firstly B. finally C. suddenly D. always22. A. surprised B. excited C. satisfied D. bored23. A. worried B. frightened C. angry D. nervous24. A. control B. help C. protect D. forgive25. A. learn B. forget C. imagine D. consider三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

ADo you like travelling? If you are interested, come to our travel service as soon as possible. We offer the following travel lines for you to choose.2-Day Yangzhou Colourful Group TourHow about going to Yangzhou for the weekend? You can visit Slim West Lake, Ge Garden, Daming Temple and taste Huaiyang delicious food such as Yangzhou fried rice and Fuchun buns.Tour Price:￥690 Call us at 800-817-72234-Day Qingdao Private(私人的) TourQingdao is famous for its sunshine, white sandy beaches and clear water. You can relax here, walking along the beaches and breathing the fresh air!Tour Price:1 person 2-5 persons 6-9 persons￥669 ￥550/person ￥530/personCall us at 800-810-62888-Day London Private TourCome to London for a few relaxing days to enjoy the view of the Thames(泰晤士河) and visit such places of interest as Tower Bridge and Big Ben.Tour Price:1 person 2-5 persons 6-9 persons￥16800 ￥15800/person ￥13800/personCall us at 800-830-728826. How long will the Yangzhou Colourful Group Tour last?A. Two daysB. Four daysC. Five daysD. Eight days27. Mrs Li is planning to take the 4-Day Qingdao Private Tour with her two daughters. How much willthey pay?A.￥1590B.￥1650C.￥2007D.￥4740028. If you want to take the 8-Day London Private Tour, you should call ________.A. 800-817-7223B. 800-810-6288C. 800-830-7288D. 800-850-8288BHow often do you use your car? Can you use your car less often? Do you know the following facts in the UK?·About 50% of all car journeys are just for fun.·Over 80% people go to work by car.·25% car journeys are under two miles.·70% car journeys are under five miles.WALKING & CYCLINGInstead of using the car for short journeys, why not walk or ride a bicycle?Walking is the most popular form of exercise—it’s healthy and it can savemoney. If you work nearby, try walking or cycling instead of driving. Walkingyour children to school gives them valuable road experience.BUSESBus companies are using new buses: some run on new fuels which produce lesspollution; some have easier access（通路）for disabled and old people. There arespecial traffic lanes (行车道) to make bus journeys easier. So do something tohelp solve the pollution problem—let the bus take you to work and your childrento school.TRAINSAll car journeys, long or short, can be hard work. For some trips, it is wiserto take the train. Leave your car at home and walk, cycle or take a bus to a ndfrom the station. Train travel is fast, safe and comfortable. Train tickets are notalways expensive.29. How many of car journeys are just for fun in the UK?A. 25%.B. About 50%.C. 70%.D. Over 80%.30. The writer believes that __________ can give children valuable road experience.A. walking to schoolB. traveling by trainC. taking new fuel busesD. having car journeys for fun31. What does the writer think of traveling by train?A. Tiring.B. Exciting.C. Terrible.D. Comfortable.CAmerican cities are similar to other cities around the world: In every country, cities reflect the values of the culture. American cities are changing, just as American society is changing.After World War Ⅱ, the population of most large American cities reduced; however, the population shifts（转移）to and from the city reflect the changing values of American society. In the late 1940s and early 1950s, city residents（居民）became wealthier. They had more children so they needed more space. They moved out of their apartments in the city to buy their own homes. They bought houses in the suburbs（郊区）.Now things are changing, The children of the people who left the cities in the 1950s are now adults. Many, unlike their parents, want to live in the cities. They continue to move to Sun Belt cities and older ones of the Northeast and Midwest. Many young professionals are moving back into the city. They prefer the city to the suburbs because their jobs are there; or they just enjoy the excitement and possibilities that the city offers.This population shift is bringing problems as well as benefits. Countless poor people must leave their apartments in the city because the owners want to sell the buildings or make apartments for sale instead of for rent (出租). In the 1950s, many poor people did not have enough money to move to the suburbs; now many of these same people do not ha ve enough money to stay in the cities.Only a few years ago, people thought that the older American cities were dying. Some city residents now see a bright, new future. Others see only problems and conflicts (冲突).One thing is sure：many dying cities are alive again.32. What does the writer think of cities all over the world?A. They are alive.B. They are hopeless.C. They are similar.D. They are different.33. Why did American city residents want to live in the suburbs after World War II?A. Because older American cities were dyingB. Because they were richer and needed more space.C. Because cities contained the worst parts of society.D. Because they could hardly afford to live in the city.34. According to the 4th paragraph, a great many poor people in American cities _______.A. are facing housing problemsB. want to sell their buildingsC. are forced to move to the suburbsD. need more money for daily expenses35. We can conclude from the text that ________.A. American cities are changing for the worseB. people have different views on American citiesC. the population is reducing in older American citiesD. many people are now moving from American citiesDBritish people are famous for drinking tea. But brother and sister, Sarah and Bobby Green, became young millionaires when they opened a chain of American-style coffee shops in the UK.Having the idea: It started when Sarah took a weekend trip to New York to visit her brother Bo bby. One evening, in a Thai restaurant, Sarah told Bobby how much she wished she could buy American-style coffee in London. Bobby suggested they started their own coffee shop. Sarah fell in love with the idea.Doing the Research: Back in London, she spent a whole day on the London subway, getting off the train at different stations to taste the coffee. “It was terrible, and I knew there was a gap (空缺) in the market.” In 1995, they opened their first Coffee Republic shop in central London.Making it work: The first year was very difficult. British people were not used to the names of American coffees, like latte and macchiato. But being successful was their dream and they were not going to give up. Today, there are over 100 Coffee Republic shops all over the country and the company has ￡30 million a year.Advice for others: Sarah has now written a best-selling book about their experience, called Anyone Can Do It ! She hopes it will help other young people to start their own businesses. She says, “If you think you have the energy, then get out and follow your dream.”36. What kind of company do they run?A. A fast-food restaurant.B. A tea shop.C. A coffee shop.D. A big hotel.37. Where are their Coffee Republic shops?A. All over the UK.B. All over the US.C. In central London.D. In New York.38. Which of the following information is mentioned(提到) in the passage?A. Sarah was not interested in Bobby’s idea.B. British people never drank coffee before 1995.C. Sarah’s best-selling book is about how to make coffee.D. Sarah found a business chance while doing the research.39. What is the passage mainly about?A. Sarah’s life story.B. Sarah’s weekend trip.C. The American-style coffee.D. The success of a family business.40. Where may this passage come from?A. In a novel.B. In a newspaper.C. In a sports magazine.D. In a scientific report.第Ⅱ卷（50分）四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应位置上。

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