七年级上册英语重点句型及知识点

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七年级上册英语各单元知识点归纳

七年级上册英语各单元知识点归纳

七年级上册英语各单元知识点归纳Unit 1 My name's Gina一、重点短语1. telephone/phone number电话号码2. first name=given name 名字3. last name=family name 姓4. middle school 中学5. in China 在中国6. my friend 我的朋友7. a piece of paper 一张纸二、重点句型1.—What’s your name?你的名字是什么?—My name's Gina. = I’m Gina.我的名字是吉娜/我是吉娜。

2. — Is she Mary? 她是玛丽吗?—Yes, she is./ No, she isn’t.是的,她是。

/不,她不是。

3.—Are you Helen? 你是海伦吗?—Yes, I am。

/ No, I’m not.是的,我是。

/不,我不是4. What's your name? 你叫什么名字?5. 我是玛丽。

I'm Mary.6. 遇见你很高兴。

Nice to meet you.7. 她的电话号码是多少?What's her telephone number?8.她姓什么?What's her last/family name?Unit 2 This is my sister.一、重点短语1. 他的姐姐his sister2. 我的哥哥my brother3. ······的名字the name of...4. 祝你度过愉快的一天Have a good day!15. 一张······的照片 a photo of...6. in the next picture 在下一张照片里7. in the first photo 在第一张照片里二、重点句型1. This/That is my friend Jane. 这是/那是我的朋友简。

七年级上册英语语法及知识点

七年级上册英语语法及知识点

一、七年级上册英语语法1.动词be〔is,am,are〕的用法我(I)用am, 你(you)用are,is跟着他(he),她(she),它(it)。

单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。

变否认,更简单,be后not加上去。

变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。

还有一条须留意句首大写莫遗忘2.this,that和it用法(1)this和that是指示代词,it是人称代词。

(2)间隔说话人近的人或物用this, 间隔说话人远的人或物用that。

如:This is a flower. 这是一朵花。

(近处)That is a tree. 那是一棵树。

(远处)(3)放在一起的两样东西,先说this, 后说that。

如:This is a pen. That is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔。

那是一支铅笔。

(4)向别人介绍某人时说This is…, 不说That is…。

如:This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 这是海伦,海伦,这是汤姆。

(5)This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。

如:This is a bike. That’s a car. 这是一辆自行车。

那是一辆轿车。

(6)打时,介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。

如:—Hello! Is that Miss Green 喂,是格林小姐吗?—Yes, this is. Who’s that 是的,我是,你是谁?留意:虽然汉语中运用“我〞和“你〞,但英语中打时绝不行以说:I am…, Are you…?/Who are you(7)在答复this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。

如:①—Is this a notebook 这是笔记本吗?—Yes, it is. 是的,它是。

②—What’s that 那是什么?—It’s a kite. 是只风筝。

3.these和those用法this, that, these和those是指示代词,these是this的复数形式,指时间,间隔较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式,指时间、间隔较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。

七年级英语上册总复习知识点考点总结归纳

七年级英语上册总复习知识点考点总结归纳

七年级英语上册总复习知识点考点总结归纳七年级英语知识点1.There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.There are +复数名词+地点状语.谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致(就近原则)。

There be句型的否定式在be后加上not或no即可。

注意not和no的不同:not是副词,no为形容词,not a/an/any + n.相当于no+ n.There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”;have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”2.问路:①Is/ Are there ……near here/ around here/ in the neighborhood?②Where is/ are……?③How can I get to……?④Could/Can you tell me the way to……⑤Which is the way to……3.Across,cross,through,overAcross是介词,“横过,在对面”表示从物体表面穿过Cross是动词,相当于go/ walk acrossThrough是介词,表示从物体中间或里面穿过 go through the doorOver是介词,“横过,越过”表示从物体上空越过,跨过 fly over4.ask for help/ advice5.in/ on the street6.在某条大街上习惯用介词on on Bridge Street7.across from,next to,between…and…,behind8.in front of在…(外部的)前面→behind在…后面 in the front of在…(内部的)前面9.be in town→be out of town10.be far from11.go/ walk along go straight go up/ down12.turn left/right13.on one’s/ the left14.at the first crossing/ turning15.sometimes 有时(频度副词)sometime(将来)有朝一日,(曾经)某天Some times 几次,几倍 some time 一段时间(前面用介词for) 16.free空闲的 free time自由的 as free as a fish免费的 The best things in life are free.17.enjoy doing18.Time goes quickly.19.表“一些”在肯定句中用some.在疑问句和否定句中用any。

七年级上册英语最全知识点

七年级上册英语最全知识点

七年级上册英语最全知识点七年级上册英语是初中英语学习的起点,也是打好英语基础的关键期。

在学习的过程中,掌握一些基本知识点是必不可少的。

下面,我们将为大家介绍七年级上册英语最全知识点。

一、基本句型1.主语+be动词例如:I am a student.2.主语+谓语+宾语例如:He likes apples.3.主语+助动词+动词+其他例如:They are playing soccer.二、重要词汇1.人称代词例如:I, you, he, she, it, we, they.2.数字例如:one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten.3.颜色例如:red, blue, green, yellow, black, white, pink.4.家庭成员例如:father, mother, brother, sister, grandparents.三、重要语法1.一般现在时态例如:I play soccer every day.2.名词的复数形式例如:book-books, pen-pens, apple-apples.3.物主代词例如:mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs.4.人称代词的主格与宾格例如:I-me, you-you, he-him, she-her, it-it, we-us, they-them.四、其他重要知识点1.时间例如:in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, at night.2.地点例如:at school, at home, in the park, on the road.3.动词的-ing形式例如:play-playing, eat-eating, talk-talking.4.情态动词例如:can, could, may, might, should, must.以上就是七年级上册英语的最全知识点,希望对大家有所帮助。

七年级上册英语重要知识点总结归纳

七年级上册英语重要知识点总结归纳

七年级上册英语重要知识点总结归纳在七年级上学期的英语学习中,我们学习了许多重要的知识点。

通过对这些知识点的总结归纳,我们可以更好地巩固所学内容,并帮助我们更好地掌握英语。

一、基本语法知识点1. 一般现在时:表示经常性动作或普遍真理。

例如:I go to school every day.2. 一般过去时:表示过去某个时间发生的动作。

例如:I watched a movie last night.3. 现在进行时:表示目前正在进行的动作。

例如:She is studying for the exam.4. 句子结构:英语句子的基本结构为“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语”。

有时还需要加上状语等。

例如:Tom is reading a book at home.5. 情态动词:表示能力、可能性、必要性等情态。

例如:He can swim very well.二、词汇知识点1. 动词:表示动作或状态的词汇。

例如:run, play, sleep。

2. 名词:表示人、事物或抽象概念的词汇。

例如:book, apple, happiness。

3. 形容词和副词:形容词用来修饰名词,副词用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。

例如:beautiful, quickly。

4. 介词:用来表示方位、时间、原因等。

例如:in, on, at。

5. 数词:表示数量的词汇。

例如:one, two, three。

三、常用句型和表达方式1. 问候和介绍:常用的问候方式包括:“How are you?”, “Nice to meet you.”等。

在介绍他人时,可以使用句型:“This is...”加上对方的名字。

2. 时间表达:常用的时间表达方式有“on Monday”, “in the morning”等。

3. 疑问句和否定句:疑问句通常以助动词开头,例如:“Are you happy?” 否定句通常在动词前面加上“not”,例如:“I do not know.”4. 表达喜好:可以使用句型“I like...”或“I love...”来表示自己的喜好。

2024 人教版七年级英语上册知识点

2024 人教版七年级英语上册知识点

2024人教版七年级英语上册知识点1.Starter Unit1Good morning!(1)重点短语:∙Good morning!(早上好!)∙Good afternoon!(下午好!)∙Good evening!(晚上好!)∙How are you?(你好吗?)∙I'm fine,thanks.(我很好,谢谢。

)(2)例句:∙Good morning,Miss Li!(早上好,李老师!)∙Good afternoon!Nice to see you.(下午好!很高兴见到你。

)∙Good evening!What are you doing?(晚上好!你在做什么?)∙How are you today?(你今天怎么样?)∙I'm fine,thanks.And you?(我很好,谢谢。

你呢?)(3)重点语法:∙字母的读音和书写:掌握26个英文字母的大小写形式、读音及基本书写规范,这是学习英语的基础。

∙音标基础:初步接触一些简单的音标,为后续学习单词的正确发音做准备,比如元音音标/æ/、/e/、/ɪ/等和一些简单的辅音音标/p/、/b/、/t/等。

∙Be动词的简单用法:学习Be动词am、is、are的最基本用法。

在这个单元中,主要让学生了解I搭配am,you搭配are,这是最基础的Be动词搭配形式。

2.Starter Unit2What's this in English?:(1)重点单词:map(地图)cup(杯子)ruler(尺子)pen(钢笔)orange(橙子)jacket(夹克衫)key(钥匙)quilt(被子)what(什么)in(在……里)English(英语;英文)。

(2)重点短语:∙询问物品:What's this in English?(这个用英语怎么说?)、What's that inEnglish?(那个用英语怎么说?)∙回答方式:It's a/an...(它是一个……)。

七年级上册英语知识点归纳总结

七年级上册英语知识点归纳总结

七年级上册英语知识点归纳总结一、词汇与短语1. 基本词汇- 问候语:hello, hi, good morning/afternoon/evening- 常见颜色:red, blue, green, yellow, black, white, pink- 数字:one to ten, first to twelfth (for months and dates) - 常见动物:cat, dog, bird, fish, elephant, tiger- 家庭成员:mother, father, sister, brother, grandmother, grandfather2. 学校相关词汇- 学科:English, math, science, history, art, P.E. (physical education)- 学校设施:classroom, library, gym, cafeteria, office- 学习用品:book, pen, pencil, eraser, ruler, backpack3. 日常活动与习惯- 活动:play, read, write, listen, watch, eat, drink- 习惯:brush teeth, wash face, take a shower, go to bed4. 常见食物与饮料- 食物:apple, banana, orange, bread, rice, chicken, fish- 饮料:water, milk, juice, tea, coffee5. 常见形容词- 大小:big, small- 形状:round, square, long, short- 颜色相关:red, blue, green, yellow, etc.- 情感:happy, sad, angry, excited二、语法要点1. 时态- 一般现在时:表示经常发生的动作或状态,使用动词原形。

七年级上册英语第一单元知识点

七年级上册英语第一单元知识点

七年级上册英语第一单元知识点一、重点词汇1、 good 好的2、 morning 早晨;上午3、 hi (用于打招呼)嗨;喂4、 hello 你好;喂5、 afternoon 下午6、 evening 晚上;傍晚7、 how 怎样;如何8、 are 是9、 you 你;你们10、 I 我11、 am 是12、 fine 健康的;美好的13、 thanks 感谢;谢谢14、 OK 好;可以二、重点短语1、 good morning 早上好2、 good afternoon 下午好3、 good evening 晚上好4、 how are you 你好吗三、重点句型1、—Good morning! —Good morning! (早上见面时的问候语)2、—Hello, Frank! —Hello, Alice! (熟人之间打招呼)3、—Hi, Cindy! —Hi, Dale! (比较随意的打招呼方式)4、—Good afternoon, Eric! —Good afternoon, Grace! (下午见面时的问候语)5、—Good evening, Bob! —Good evening, Helen! (晚上见面时的问候语)6、—How are you? —I'm fine, thanks / I'm OK (询问对方近况及回答)四、语法知识1、人称代词 I 和 you“I” 表示“我”,是第一人称主格代词,在句中作主语。

“you” 表示“你;你们”,既可以作主语,也可以作宾语。

例如:I am a student (“I”作主语)You are nice (“You”作主语)2、 be 动词(am, is, are)的用法“am” 用于第一人称 I 之后。

“is” 用于第三人称单数(he, she, it)之后。

“are” 用于第二人称 you 以及复数主语(we, they)之后。

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Unit1. My name’s Gina.句型:1, What’s your name?My name’s Jenny. / I’m Jenny. / Jenny.May I have your name?Yes, my name’s Jenny.What’s his/her name?His/Her name’s Tony/Gina.2, I’m Tony Brown.What’s your full name?My full name/ It is Tony Brown.My first name is Tony.My last name/family name is Brown.3, What’s your/his/her telephone/phone number?It’s 555-3539.语法:1,形容词性物主代词:my(我的) your(你的) his/her/its(他/她/它的)our(我们的) your(你们的)their(他们的)后面需要接名词,修饰名词,做前置定语。

在句中可作主语,宾语等成分。

My book is here. This is my book.2, 主格:I you he/she/ itwe you they在句中做主语,一般放句首,后面紧跟am/is/are 及其他动词。

I’m a student. She looks great.Unit2. Is this your pencil?句型:1, Is this your pencil? Yes, it is.2, Is this my pen? No, it isn’t.3, Is that his book? Yes, it is.4, How do you spell it? = Can you spell it, please? = Spell it, please.5, Call Alan at 495-3539.Call me/him/her/them. 给我/他/她/他们打电话.Call 4953539 拨打4953539。

Call sb. at + 电话号码拨打……找某人6, Is that your computer game in the lost and found case?7, a set of keysa set of + 名词复数语法;1,句中含be(am, is, are)一般疑问句的变法:把be提前,如果句中有my 变your,I 变you,其他的照抄不变。

肯定回答yes, 主语+am/is/are 否定回答No,主语+am not/aren’t/isn’t. 注意:回答时主语如果是物品单数或者this/that的话,用it替代主语,如果是复数人和物品用they替代。

2, be动词的用法口诀;I am, you are, is 他/她/它(he/she/it),单数is 复数are. Be动词跟随主语的变化而变化。

Unit3. This is my sister.句型:1,Is this your sister? No, it isn’t.Is she your sister? No, she isn’t.2,This is my friend.These are my friends.That is my brother.Those are my brothers.3, Thanks for the photo of your family. Here is my family photo.photo of your family = your family photo语法:可数名词单数变复数:一般情况下加s, book-books,以s, x, sh, ch结尾的加eswatch-watches 以辅音字母加y结尾的,把y改为i再加es boy- boys, family-families 以o结尾的有生命的加es, 无生命的加s, tomato-tomatoes, photo-photosunit4. Where’s my backpack?句型:Where’s the baseball? It’s in the backpack.Where’s my computer game? It’s under the bed.Where are his keys? They’re on the dresser.Where are your books? They’re on the chair.Where are her keys? They’re on the table.Where are you? I’m at school.Is it on the dresser? No, it isn’t.Please take these things to your sister.Can you bring some things to school?The book is on the floor.语法: 1,询问人或物品在哪里,我们用Where, 结构为where+is/are+人/物品名称?“……在哪里”回答用主语+is/are +in/at/under/on/near +地点注意:表示“在……地方”地点前要用定冠词the 或者形容词性物主代词my/your/his/their修饰,但是两者不能同时出现,我们可以说in the room, in my room 但是绝对不可以in the my room.词语用法:1, take v.带走,把人或物品带到别的地方去,take … to…把……带到……去bring v.带来,把人或物品从别的地方带到说话的地方来bring…to…把……带到……来2,please 后接动词用原形。

unit5. Do you have a soccer ball?句型: Do you have a TV? Yes, I do/No, I don’t.Do they have a computer? Yes, they do./No, they don’t.Does he have a tennis racket? Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t.Does she have a soccer ball? Yes, she does./No, she doesn’t.Does he have a ping-pang ball? Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t.Let’s play soccer.Let me help you.I don’t have a soccer ball.That sounds good.语法:1,句中不含be(am,is,are)动词的一般疑问句的变法。

也就是说句中谓语动词是实义动词时,要变为一般疑问句,在句首加do/does(当主语是第三人称单数的时候用does),第一人称变第二人称,动词变原形其他的语序不变。

I have a computer. – Do you have a computer? She likesplaying ping-pang.- Does she like playing ping-pang.肯定回答用yes, 主语+do/does.否定回答用No,主语+don’t/doesn’t.2一般句子中当主语是第三人称单数的时候,谓语动词要起变化。

具体的变化为:一般情况加s, know-knows, 以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的加es,teach-teaches, go-goes, 以辅音字母加y结尾,把y改为i, 再加esstudy-studies3,do/does 叫做助动词(语法需要加上去翻译部出来的动词)时,后面接动词原形,Does he like reading? She doesn’t like reading. She doesn’t do herhomework.但是如果做实义动词(能翻译出来意思的动词)呢,遇到主语第三人称单数就要起变化。

She does her homework.4,have的第三人称单数为has.5, let sb do sth 让某人做某事(sb代表人,如果是代词用宾格,do代表动词原形)6,play+球类表示“踢,打,玩......” play footballplay+the+乐器表示“弹奏……乐器”play the pianounit6 Do you like bananas?句型:Do you like salad? Yes, I do./No, I don’t.Does he like pears? Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t.I like oranges. I don’t like oranges.Running star eats lots of healthy food.语法: 句中谓语动词是实义动词的陈述句,变否定形式在实义动词前加don’t\doesn’t(主语是第三人称单数时用doesn’t’).like doing sth/like to do sth 喜欢做某事I like swimming. She likes to eat hamburgers.Unit7 How much are these pants?句型:How much is the red sweater? It’s eight dollars.What’s the price of the red sweater? It’s eight dollars.How much are these black pants? They’re ten dollars.What’s the price of these black pants? They’re ten dollars.Can I help you?=What can I do for you?Yes, please. I want a sweater.What color do you want?Blue.Here you are.How much is it?Nine dollars.I’ll take it.Anyone can afford our prices.Come and see for yourself at Huaxing Clothes Store.We have sweaters at a very good price.You can buy socks for only $1 each.The girl in red is my friend.The green shorts are on sale for $25.结构:询问价格How much + is/are + 物品名称?What’s the price of+ 物品名称?……多少钱?回答:It’s/They’re + 价格Unit8 When is your birthday?句型:When is your birthday? My birthday is November 11th.When is Liu Ping’s birthday? Her birthday is on September 5th.When is his birthday? It’s March 21st.语法:月份前用介词in, in May 在六月,但是具体到某一天用介词on, on May 1st..Unit9 Do you want to go to a movie?句型:Do you want to go to a movie? Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.Does he want to go to a movie? Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t.What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and comedies.I like thrillers and l like Beijing Opera.I like comedies but I don’t like documentaries.She often goes to see Chinese action movies on weekends.She thinks she can learn about Chinese history.He really likes his movies.Mike’ father likes it, too! = Mike’s father also like it.I think it’s boring/exciting/interesting/relaxing.She is bored/excited/interested/relaxed.语法:too, also也,都用于肯定句中,但是also用于句中,too用于句末,且用逗号隔开。

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