北京高考英语新题型阅读表达做题技巧,附练习题及答案解析
北京市最新 高考英语 阅读理解专题练习(及答案)
北京市最新高考英语阅读理解专题练习(及答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Cassandra Feeley finds it hard to manage on her husband's income. So this year she did something more than a hobby. She planted vegetables in her yard. For her first garden, Ms. Feeley has put in 15 tomato plants, and five rows of a variety of vegetables. The family's old farm house has become a chicken house, its residents arriving next month. Last year, Ms. Rita Gartin kept a small garden. This year she has made it much larger because, she said, "The cost of everything is going up and I was looking to lose a few pounds too; so it's a win-win situation all around."They are among the growing number of Americans who, driven by higher living costs and a falling economy, have taken up vegetable gardening for the first time. Others have increased the size of their existing gardens. Seed companies and garden shops say that not since the 1970s has there been such an increase in interest in growing food at home. Now many gardens across the country have been sold out for several months. In Austin, Tex, some of the gardens have a three-year waiting list.George C Ball Jr. owner of a company, said sales of vegetable seeds and plants are up by 40%, over last year, double the average growth of last five years. Mr. Ball argues that some of the reasons have been building for the last few years. The big one is striking rise in the cost on food like bread and milk, together with the increases in the price of fruit and vegetables. Food prices have increase of higher oil price. People are driving less, taking fewer vacations, so there is more time to garden.（1）What does the word "residents" in Paragraph 1 probably refer to?A. chickensB. tomatoesC. gardensD. people（2）Why is vegetable gardening becoming increasingly popular?A. More Americans are doing it for fun.B. The price of oil is lower than before.C. There's a growing need for fruits.D. The cost of living is on the rise.（3）Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A. Family Food PlanningB. Banking on GardeningC. A Belt-tightening MoveD. Gardening as a Hobby【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，越来越多的美国人在自家花园里种菜，分析出现这一现象的原因是由于生活成本的上升和经济的下降，人们不得不自己种菜以降低生活成本。
北京卷英语阅读表达答题技巧
北京卷英语阅读表达的答题技巧可以包括以下几点：
1.理解文章主旨：在开始答题之前，首先要明确文章的主题和中心思想。
这有助于你理解文章的内容，为接下来的答题步骤提供方向。
2.寻找关键信息：阅读表达题目通常会要求回答一些与文章内容相关的问题。
在寻找答案时，要关注文章中的关键信息，如重要的细节、事实或观点。
3.匹配选项：在阅读表达题目中，通常会给出几个选项，要求你从中选择最合适的答案。
在选择答案时，要仔细比对选项与文章中的信息，确保选择的答案与文章内容一致。
4.注意语言表达：在回答问题时，要注意语言表达的准确性和流畅性。
尽量使用简洁明了的语言来回答问题，避免使用过于复杂的句子结构。
5.核对答案：在完成答题后，要核对答案是否正确。
如果有不确定的答案，可以再次阅读文章或比对选项，确保选择的答案与文章内容一致。
以上是北京卷英语阅读表达的一些答题技巧，希望对大家有所帮助。
北京2023英语高考试题阅读表达题解析
北京2023英语高考试题阅读表达题解析一、阅读理解A篇解析文章主题：社会现象与文化交流文章主要讨论了当今社会中一种普遍的现象——文化交流。
通过描述一位在中国生活多年的外国人在春节期间经历的事情，文章向我们展示了文化交流如何影响人们的生活。
解题思路：1. 关注文章的主题和关键信息，如“文化交流”、“春节”、“外国人”等。
2. 仔细阅读文章中的细节，如外国人的经历、人们的反应等，以理解文章的主旨。
3. 根据题目要求，选择正确答案。
答案：A二、阅读理解B篇解析文章主题：环境保护与可持续发展这篇文章讨论了环境保护和可持续发展的重要性，以及如何通过改变生活方式来实现这一目标。
解题思路：1. 关注文章中的关键信息，如“环境保护”、“可持续发展”、“生活方式”等。
2. 仔细阅读文章中的具体例子和数据，以深入理解文章内容。
3. 根据题目要求，选择正确答案。
答案：C三、完形填空解析文章主题：人性与情感这篇完形填空文章讲述了一个关于人性与情感的故事，通过描述主人公的经历，让我们思考人类情感的重要性。
解题思路：1. 仔细阅读文章，理解故事情节和人物关系。
2. 根据上下文线索，选择正确的答案。
3. 关注文章中的连词、代词等线索，以确定正确答案。
答案：D (名词或动词)四、作文题目解析与范文展示写作主题：人生价值观与行动准则题目要求是让我们阐述并解释自己的价值观和行动准则在人生中的重要性，并提出具体实例加以说明。
这需要我们思考自己的成长经历和人生观，以及如何将这些价值观和行动准则应用到日常生活中。
范文展示：题目：人生价值观与行动准则在我的人生中，我一直坚信价值观和行动准则的重要性。
它们是我行为的指南，也是我在困难时刻做出正确选择的基石。
我的价值观主要包括诚实、尊重、责任和爱心。
这些价值观在我成长的过程中起到了关键的作用。
记得在我还是个孩子的时候，我曾经因为捡到了一块钱而感到非常开心。
但是，我很快意识到这是因为我缺乏对他人财产的尊重。
北京高考英语阅读表达专项训练
阅读表达一、阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。
请在答题纸指定区域作答。
In life, once on a path, we tend to follow it, for better or worse. What’s sad is that even if it’s the latter, we often follow a certain path anyway because we are used to the way things are that we don’t even recognize that they could be different. Psychologists call this phenomenon functional fixedness.This classic experiment will give you an idea of how it works — and a sense of whether you may have fallen into the same trap:People are given a box of tacks (大头钉) and some matches and asked to find a way to attach a candle to a wall so that it burns properly. Typically, the subjects try tacking the candle to the wall or lighting it to fix it with melted wax (石蜡). The tacks are too short, and the candle doesn’t fasten to the wall. So how can you accomplish the task? The successful technique is to use the tack box as a candle holder. You empty it, tack it to the wall, and stand the candle inside it.To think of that, you have to look beyond the box's usual role as a container just for tacks and reimagine it serving an entirely new purpose. That is difficult because we all suffer — to one degree or another — from functional fixedness. The inabilityto think in new ways affects people in every corner of society. The political theorist Hannah Arend coined the phrase frozen thoughts to describe deeply held ideas that we no longer question but should. In Arendt’s eyes, the complacent reliance on such accepted “truths” also made people blind to ideas that didn’t fit their worldview, even when there was ample evidence for them. Frozen thinking has nothing to do with intelligence, she said, “It can be found in highly intelligent people.”Another context in which frozen thinking can turn truly dangerous is medicine. If you land in the hospital, it’s natural to want to be treated by the most experienced physicians on staff. But according to a 2014 study in the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA), you’d be better off being treated by the relative novices.1．What does “functional fixedness” mean?2．How is the candle attached to the wall?3．Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.Frozen thinking is common among ordinary people as well as those with high although frozen thinking has much to do with intelligence.4．How can you avoid frozen thoughts in your daily life? (In about 40 words)二、阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。
2023年北京新高考英语试卷真题及答案解析(含作文范文)
2023年北京市高考英语试卷第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was always timid（羞14 的）.Being new to the school made me even [ , so it was surprising I'd 2 to anyone around me. Now I was paying the price - to write a five - page essay on "Why I Should Not Talk in Class,'. That would take all night!After I got home, though. I took my time petting the cat - postponing the pain.When I finally sat down to 3 .1 began with the reasons Ms Black would wantto hear.Ta汰ing kept me and my neighbours from 4 . One paragraph down; now what?I chewed on my pencil. Aha! What if talking were the first step towards life as a criminal? Without the education I was throwing away, I'd turn to theft and go to prison. When I got out, people would say, "She used to ta汰in class/' The pages began 5 .But when mum got home from work, I was still 6 , "Five pages! That's impossible"Well, you'd better get back to work/' she said, "and I want to read it when you're through.'' Soon after dinner, I handed the essay to mum. I half expected a 7 - at least an"I hope you've learned your lesson". 8 , mum laughed and laughed as she read.The next day, when Ms Black read the essay to the class, everyone laughed. I could9 they weren't making firn of me: they laughed because I had the power to tell a fiinny story. My 10 still needed some nudging（激发），but I did learn I wasn't shy in print.1. A. freer B. shyer C. calmer D. h appier2. A. nod B. point C. listen D. c hat3. A. weep B. rest C. write D. r ead4. A. learning B. playing C. planning D. l aughing5. A. standing out B. flying by C. breaking up D. c hecking in6. A. celebrating B. longing C. complaining D. w arning7. A. lecture B. reason C. reward D. s olution第二节(共15分)A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。
2023年北京市高考英语试卷(解析版)
2023年北京市高考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（15分）I was always timid（羞怯的）.Being new to the school made me even （1） B ，so it was surprising I'd （2） D to anyone around me.Now I was paying the price﹣to write a five﹣page essay on"Why I Should Not Talk in Class".That would take all night!After I got home，though.I took my time petting the cat﹣postponing the pain.When I finally sat down to （3） C ，I began with the reasons Ms Black would want to hear.Talking kept me and my neighbours from （4） A .One paragraph down；now what？I chewed on my pencil.Aha!What if talking were the first step towards life as a criminal？Without the education I was throwing away，I'd turn to theft and go to prison.When I got out，people would say，"She used to talk in class."The pages began （5） B .But when mum got home from work，I was still （6） C ，"Five pages!That's impossible!""Well，you'd better get back to work，" she said."and I want to read it when you're through."Soon after dinner，I handed the essay to mum.I half expected a（7） A ﹣at least an"I hope you've learned your lesson". （8） D ，mum laughed and laughed as she read.The next day，when Ms Black read the essay to the class，everyone laughed.I could （9） C they weren't making fun of me：they laughed because I had the power to tell a funny story.My（10） B still needed some nudging（激发），but I did learn I wasn't shy in print.（1） A.freer B.shyer C.calmer D.happier（2） A.nod B.point C.listen D.chat（3） A.weep B.rest C.write D.read（4） A.learning B.playing C.planning ughing（5） A.standing out B.flying by C.breaking up D.checking in （6） A.celebrating B.longing plaining D.warning（7） A.lecture B.reason C.reward D.solution（8） A.Therefore B.Moreover C.Meanwhile D.Instead（9） A.hope B.imagine C.tell D.predict（10） A.patience B.confidence C.tolerance D.independence 【答案】（1）﹣（5）BDCAB （6）﹣（10）CADCB【解答】（1）考查形容词及语境理解。
2017-2021年北京高考英语阅读理解满分秘诀解密
Medical certificate：You must provide a medical certificate indicating you are fit to work．
Motivation letter：You should have your motivation letter ready before filling out the application form．
.
4. 以According to… 开头
顺序对应原则 同义替换原则 关键词原则
解题潜规则
推 理 判 断 题 INFERENCES
识别推断题
1. suggest, infer, imply, intend, conclude, means, indicate… 2. We can infer from the text that… 3. The author implies that… 4. The author mentions the fact that…to show
Your application will be accessed by UNESCO managers and will stay in our database for six months．We do not respond to every candidate．If selected， you will be contacted by a manager．If you do not receive any update within six months，it means that your application has not been successful．
You must be at least 20 years old． You should have a good command （掌握） of either English or French．
2023年北京英语高考阅读理解真题解析
2023年北京英语高考阅读理解真题解析2023年的北京英语高考阅读理解真题将涉及以下几篇材料，本文将对这些材料进行全面解析和详细分析。
第一篇材料：题目：How to Improve Your English Listening Skills?这篇材料是关于如何提高英语听力技巧的。
在这部分，我们将针对这个题目给出一些具体的建议。
首先，学生可以通过频繁地听英语材料来提高听力技巧。
这可以包括听英语广播、观看英语电影或者在网上寻找英语听力资源等。
通过不断地暴露自己于英语听力材料，学生将能够逐渐适应并理解英语的语音和语调。
其次，学生可以使用英语听力练习材料来提高听力技巧。
这些练习材料可以涵盖各种不同的主题和语境，并通过各种难度级别的练习来帮助学生逐步提高听力水平。
此外，学生还可以参加英语听力培训班或找到一个合适的学习伙伴一起进行练习。
最后，学生可以尝试使用一些辅助工具来提高听力技巧。
这些工具可以包括使用字幕辅助理解和记笔记，或者使用一些在线听力软件和应用程序来进行练习和测试。
通过这些工具的帮助，学生将能够更好地理解和掌握英语听力技巧。
总结起来，要提高英语听力技巧，学生需要不断进行听力练习，并利用各种资源和工具来帮助他们更好地理解和掌握英语听力技巧。
第二篇材料：题目：The Benefits of Reading Books in English这篇材料介绍了英语阅读对学生的好处。
以下是对这篇材料的详细解析。
首先，阅读英语书籍可以帮助学生提高他们的英语词汇量。
通过阅读，学生将能够接触到各种不同领域的词汇，并且通过上下文的理解来学习这些词汇的意义。
这将有助于学生在写作和口语中更准确地使用词汇。
其次，阅读英语书籍可以提高学生的阅读理解能力。
通过阅读各种不同类型的文章和故事，学生将能够熟悉各种不同的语言结构和篇章组织方式。
这将使他们在阅读理解题目中更容易找到正确的答案，并能够更好地理解和解释文章的意义。
另外，阅读英语书籍还可以帮助学生了解到不同文化和社会背景的知识。
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北京高考英语新题型阅读表达做题技巧，附练习题及答案解析2021北京高考英语新题型阅读表达做题技巧，附练习题及答案解析 -发现学生暴露出来的问题：1.审题不清。
包括：(1)未理解命题人的设题目的，答非所问。
(2)不按题目要求答题，格式、字数等出现问题。
2.理解偏差。
3.表达有误。
包括：(1)单词拼写有误，大小写混乱，造成表达不清。
(2)无语法可言，组不成完整的句子。
(3)词汇量有限，用词不准确，词不达义。
(4)书写较差，字迹潦草，难以辨认。
阅读表达的步骤：第一，分析题目类型，确定回答形式。
第二，带着问题阅读，划出有关线索。
第三，依据文意及答案线索，打出草稿。
第四，检查语法错误及词数。
第五，誊抄答案、规范书写。
提示：注意以下答语形式：对一般的提问，常用 Sentence回答。
用Why问时可以用Because/To do.etc回答。
用Purpose问时，可用To do回答。
用How问时，可用By doing回答。
用What 问时，可用N/Doing/that-clause。
问Title时，可用do N/Doing/疑问词+to回答。
▲作答时注意：准确、形式、大小写、语法、词数、书写。
(一)主旨概括1.What is the main idea of the passage?2.What would be the best title of the passage?3.What’s the purpose of the passage?4.What does the writer say about sth. in the second paragraph?5.What is the main idea of paragraph …?答题技巧：1.通览全文，分析文章结构，把握观点、态度及语气。
2.找出文章中心所在，如首段、尾段。
3.概括归纳：回答需准确、简洁，防止以偏概全或过于笼统。
4.注意书写格式。
注意事项：1.title最好总结成短语，也可以是短句，但要力求精辟，简洁。
可参照答题模式：How to … Ways to …Tips on doing… Advice on how to …2.main idea 可以根据文章内容总结成短句。
3.purpose 要总结成to do不定式的形式。
尽量用完整句子来回答。
The purpose is to …4.标题中大小写、格式一般不作严格要求。
通常采用以下几种方式：1)第一单词首字母大写：(专有词汇需大写的除外，如：China) How to deal with stress2)实词首字母大写： How to Deal with Stress3)所有字母都大写： HOW TO DEAL WITH STRESS5.标题中一般不用句号，但其他标点要标出。
例如：Fire!Why do we need dictionaries?同时，如果想获取更多《2022 高考英语3500词资料大礼包》，可点击下方链接进行免费领取！！部分资料截图如下↓2022 高考英语3500词资料大礼包(二)句子填空 / 补全句子关键方法：把握语境和上下文之间的逻辑关系。
1)在理解全文的基础上把握上下文之间的逻辑关系，确定需要填写的是短语还是完整句子。
2)注意书写时的问题，如大小写、时态、语态、单复数、字数等。
3)代入答案检查，看上下文是否通顺，能否恢复文章原本想表达的思想、内容或意图。
(三)指代关系的确认。
解题技巧：首先，返回原文，找出题目中的指代词;其次，向上搜索，找最近的名词、名词性词组;最后，将找到的词、词组代入，替换该指代词，看意思是否通顺。
注意书写时的问题，如大小写、单复数、字数等。
(四)封闭性问题：常见问法：Regular Wh-/H-Questions based on the passage. 例如：1)What advice is given in the last paragraph? (within 10 words)2)List three effects of smiling on health according to the text.(within 8words.)(1)lowering blood pressure;(2)relievingstress;(3)boosting happiness3)Why…/ How / When / Where…Because they…/ To do…答题方法：1.忠于原文，在文章中找出依据，回答要有针对性，避免答非所问;给出答案时不需要加入自己的观点。
2.注意归纳、概括，根据问题信息确定回答应用短语，还是句子。
总结一定要点化，注意词数限制。
(五)开放性问题：常见问法：1.What would you do if you were…?2.Which suggestion do you think is the best for you and why?The third one. Because…3.Do you think it is better to do…， why?Yes，I think so. Because…答题方法：1.直截了当地给出自己的观点。
2.如果用一般疑问句发问，答语中一定出现 yes或 no;特殊疑问句用why提问一般要用because回答。
3.选择自己所熟悉的表达，求稳。
4.虽然允许自由发挥、突出个性，但是要做到符合时代要求，符合的倾向，本着积极原则，遵循大众思维，遵守国家法律法规.Skill Summary：Ⅰ. 主旨概括题：寻找主题句，关键词Ⅱ. 指代性题：把握上下文、替换要通顺Ⅲ. 完成句子题：把握上下文语境，确定形式Ⅳ.细节问题：抓细节、找依据、细推理Ⅴ.开放型问题：基于内容、合理作答最后记住：Practice Makes Perfect!习题：阅读表达A funny thing happened about a month ago when I opened the double doors of a small storage area in the back of my house where I kept my garden supplies during the long winter.There, on top of a tower of dirt-filled pots, was a flash of green, topped with two of the most unlikely pink flowers you’ve ever seen. A quick examination showed that, in fact, this was a living, growing plant.How was this possible? I was lost in thought. I couldn’t figure out how the plant survived under such environment. The unheated space had been sealed up (被密封) by us all winter, except for the times when we opened the doors to take the tools. It was still cold outside. Could this be one of those garden miraclesI’d read about?I wondered what helped the plant exist. I looked around and discovered something approaching an explanation. There are small glasses along the top of the double doors. And it’s possible that a ray of sun beams (照射) directly on that pot, giving it just enough light and warmth to let it to live in its own personal greenhouse.I learned some lessons from this wonderful plant.For one thing, I am moved by the accident of the whole thing. Had I started to put my pot six inches to the left or right of that spot, the plant might not have derived a little warmth from the sunshine. Had I pulled out the roots of the plant instead of cutting back the greenery in late fall, there would have been nothing but dirt in that pot.But there’s something else that inspires me about this. Just how little light and warmth it took forthis plant to move forward, grow and flower. It is wonderful to consider that just a drop of sunshine can awaken a day, a place and a life. When it es to positivity, a little goes a long way.1. How did the plant look like?(no more than 10 words)______________________________________________________ _________________________2. In what environment did the plant grow?(no more than 10 words)______________________________________________________ _________________________3. What helped the plant exist?(no more than 10 words)______________________________________________________ _________________________4. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 6 mean?(1 word)______________________________________________________ _________________________5. What do you learn from the story? Please explain in your own words.(no more than 20 words)______________________________________________________ _________________________【答案解析】1. It was green and living, with pink flowers.2. An unheated space sealed up almost all winter.3. A ray of sunshine ing from the outside.4. Got/Obtained.5. We should be positive because positive energy even a little, can spread and bring hope to many aspects of life.这是一篇夹叙夹议文。